资源简介

龙岩市一级校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中考试
英语试卷
（考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分）
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.非选择题部分必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man probably want
A. Cups. B. Carpet cleaners. C. Notebooks.
2. How does the man find the problem
A. Very interesting. B. Too simple. C. Quite difficult.
3. What does Paul want to do
A. Study abroad. B. Change his job. C. Save money.
4. What does the man mean
A. Tony is learning to fix bikes.
B. Tony is skilled in repairing bikes.
C. Tony likes riding bikes.
5. What does the woman suggest doing
A. Finding a volunteer. B. Helping prepare the party. C. Clearing up together.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the woman come to see Rick
A. To ask him to go to her home.
B. To say goodbye to him.
C. To get some advice from him.
7. Which country would the woman like to visit
A. Canada. B. Germany. C. France.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Whom will the man meet on Saturday
A. Hebe. B. His cousin. C. Daniel.
9. What does the woman expect the man to do
A. Invite Daniel to have dinner.
B. Attend her birthday party.
C. Pick her up at the airport.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers preparing for
A. A festival. B. A match. C. A camping trip.
11. What can the man do
A. Fry eggs. B. Cook chicken wings. C. Make fruit salads.
12. What fruit will the woman pick
A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Peaches.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where are the speakers
A. In a hospital. B. In a park. C. In a gym.
14. What happened to the woman yesterday
A. She fell off the bed.
B. She felt painful in her heart.
C. She had trouble in breathing.
15. What was the woman's decision
A. To change her lifestyle.
B. To get more sleep every night.
C. To have a physical examination regularly.
16. What annoys the woman most
A. Having terrible dreams. B. Giving up fried chips. C. Getting up early.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker
A. A typist. B. A reporter. C. An editor.
18. What is necessary for a volunteer
A. Doing well in his or her study.
B. Mastering good communication skills.
C. Having some experience.
19. What's the best reason for taking the job
A. To have fun. B. To learn to write. C. To make money.
20. When are volunteers supposed to start working
A. Sometime next week. B. The day after tomorrow. C. Right after the meeting.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Four YouTube Channels for Learning English
Bob the Canadian
Bob is a high school teacher from Toronto, Canada, who lives on a flower farm with his wife and five kids. Bob's videos mostly deal with everyday situations. Bob describes common places, scenes and conversations using simple English. He has taken his viewers to a great mix of places, from hardware stores to hotels. Bob's ac cent is very clear and he subtitles （给······加字幕） his videos.
JenniferESL
JenniferESL has been making YouTube videos teaching US English with her family since 2007, so there's a huge collection to discover. Like Bob the Canadian, one of the enjoyable things about Jennifer's videos is that you get a brief look at someone's life in an English-speaking country. She also uses her channel to advertise other teachers' videos that she finds useful.
Learn English with Mr. Duncan
Mr. Duncan has been running a successful English-language YouTube channel for over ten years. He lives in a pretty town in the UK and has an upper-class British ac cent to match. Mr. Duncan's huge video catalog covers nearly every topic in the world of British English. For the past few months, he has stopped creating short video lessons, and started running free livestream lessons three times per week instead. Unlike Bob the Canadian, Mr. Duncan's videos are quite funny and most viewers find them fun and memorable.
EnglishClass101
This is a channel designed to sell an interactive online English course. However, if you don't mind a sales pitch（推销行话）, the videos themselves are a great learning resource. They are all completely free, whether or not you buy the course. This channel is particularly good at explaining grammatical rules and common expressions. If you've ever become so bored trying to understand the use cases for a tense, there's almost certainly an EnglishClass101 video that can help you!
21. What do Bob and Jennifer have in common
A. They both add subtitles to their videos.
B. They both teach English with their families in videos.
C. They both promote valuable videos from other educators.
D. They both share life in English-speaking countries in videos.
22. What change has Mr. Duncan made to his courses in the past few months
A. He is producing shorter video lessons.
B. He is conducting free livestream lessons.
C. He has tried to make his videos more fun.
D. He has started teaching English with a British accent.
23. Which YouTube channel should you turn to if you have grammatical problems
A. JenniferESL. B. Bob the Canadian.
C. EnglishClass101. D. Learn English with Mr. Duncan.
B
Dropping off my three-year-old at preschool, I came across Jessica, a fellow mom in pain about the upcoming Valentine's Day party craft. Despite my exhaustion（筋疲力尽）, I offered to deal with it for her. Later that night, my husband Eric found me cutting out construction paper hearts for Jessica's project, in addition to the one I'd already prepared for our son's party. Observing my stress, he questioned why I always put myself in such situations. It was a moment of reflection on my tendency to overpromise and please others, even at the cost of my own well-being.
I often did things I didn't want to do because I was afraid of disappointing someone. It didn't take long on Google to discover that I'm a people pleaser, eager to earn the acceptance of others. Eric was right. I couldn't go on like this. So I spoke with two experts to find out how to balance a healthier relationship with helping others.
I told psychotherapist Kate Crocco, author of Drawing the Line: How to Achieve More Peace and Less Burnout in Your Life, about offering to do Jessica's craft. "People pleasers sometimes think that if they don't bend over backward for others, the other person won't survive. We need to believe that our friends and family can figure out things for themselves," she says.
Karen Ehman, author of When Making Others Happy Is Making You Miserable: How to Break the Pattern of People Pleasing and Confidently Live Your Life, says, "People pleasers are often passive about how they spend their time. They can be easily swayed to fill their time with someone else's plans and then become overwhelmed（被压垮的）."
I wondered if I could learn to say no without feeling guilty. Recently hosting the family Easter celebration posed a significant task for my husband, one of eight children, and I needed to help. Meanwhile, the community leader requested my assistance in teaching the kindergarten class on Easter Sunday. Politely, I turned down. The community leader expressed understanding and mentioned seeking alternative volunteers. While it wasn't a completely guilt-free refusal, it marked a long-awaited step in the right direction.
24. What problem did the author have
A. She wasn't good at doing crafts.
B. She didn't know how to use Google.
C. She struggled with being a people pleaser.
D. She had difficulty getting on with Jessica.
25. What does Kate Crocco suggest
A. Accepting others' choices and lifestyles.
B. Allowing others to solve their own problems.
C. Being careful when making friends with people pleasers.
D. Establishing clear boundaries when managing work and life.
26. What does the underlined word "swayed" in the last but one paragraph mean
A. Talked into. B. Ignored. C. Misunderstood. D. Called up.
27. How did the author react to the request of the community leader
A. She suggested other volunteers. B. She hesitated for a while.
C. She turned a deaf ear to it. D. She refused it directly.
C
The feeling of envy（忌妒） strikes at many moments these days: When a friend buys a house, or when a neighbor shares good news about their successful side project while you're caught by sky-high debts, and when a co-worker gets a new job while your career has no progress.
It's normal to feel envious. After all, envy is a universal emotion, and we don't have to feel ashamed by it, psychologists（心理学家） say. In fact, psychologists suggest trying a powerful method and analyzing our envy to get clues about what we really want out of life. Doing so can help us figure out next steps in our careers and personal lives.
"Two distinct types of envy exist. Malicious（怀有恶意的） envy arrives with anger, annoyance and a sense of wanting to take an advantage away from another person," says Jan Crusius, psychologist and professor of motivation and emotion at University of Greifswald in Germany. Benign（良性的） envy, on the other hand, is when you wish you were in someone else's position but don't feel like tearing them down. That envy can inspire self-reflection and the motivation to set new goals. Research from Crusius has shown that marathon runners who were to experience benign envy also set higher goals for themselves, and tended to run faster in their races.
Rather than bottle up envy when it occurs, start by asking who inspires a mix of admiration and envy in your life. If they've achieved a particular milestone, investigate why you're drawn to that achievement. The answer may point you on a more fulfilling path. Changing your thoughts helps you view someone as a model to catch up rather than an opponent to defeat, and helps you focus on what you can control.
28. How did the author introduce the topic of the text
A. By showing a definition. B. By telling a story.
C. By giving examples. D. By listing a series of findings.
29. What can benign envy bring us
A. Improvement. B. Anger. C. Happiness. D. Sadness.
30. What should you do to deal with envy according to paragraph 4
A. Set a goal for yourself. B. Defeat your opponent.
C. Just let it be. D. Bottle up your envy.
31. Where can this text be read
A. In a news report. B. In a psychological magazine.
C. In a book review. D. In a novel.
D
The fast development of AI-generated content (AIGC), especially AI translation, is accelerating（加快） the speed at which China's online novels are being introduced to the world, while global online writers tend to flood to a common platform to expand the world's online novel market, according to the 2023 China Online Literature Exporting Overseas Trend Report.
"Online literature not only brings Chinese culture and works to the world, but also witnesses the global development of this Chinese model," said Hou Xiaonan, president of China Literature.
After going through publishing authorization（授权）, overseas translation and exporting models overseas, China's online literature has reached "a new stage of global IP co-creation as writers from different countries and regions work together to develop online literature IP", "which has led to a new wave of globalization in online literature," he added.
As of October 2023, WebNovel, an overseas website owned by China Literature, had launched about 3,600 translated works of Chinese online literature, said the report. The platform has been visited by more than 220 million users, who spend more than 1. 5 hours daily on reading. More than 150,000 comments are usually made in a single day, including exchanges about works and discussions about the cities, food and culture from various countries.
With the help of AI, the translation efficiency of online novels has increased by nearly 100 times, and the cost has been reduced by more than 90 percent. "Due to these advantages, the platform WebNovel will introduce AI translation for English, Spanish, French, Japanese and other languages, to help good Chinese and foreign stories to reach a wider international audience," said Yang Chen, editor-in-chief of China Literature.
Chinese online literature has been exported overseas for more than 20 years. It has shared with the world not only excellent cultural works, but also a set of creative mechanisms and industrial models based on the digital age. As such, global industrial integration has become a significant trend in the development of online literature.
32. What's the value of China's online literature according to Hou Xiaonan
A. It contributes to regional cooperation.
B. It encourages global development.
C. It benefits overseas translation.
D. It helps spread Chinese culture.
33. What does the writer want to show by listing the data in paragraph 4
A. To stress the importance of translating Chinese works.
B. To show the popularity of Chinese online literature.
C. To explain why Chinese literature develops so fast.
D. To call on people to read Chinese literature online.
34. What's the advantage of AI translation
A. It produces better quality works. B. It enables writers to work together.
C. It provides more language options. D. It's more productive and economical.
35. What is a suitable title for the text
A. China Online Literature Faces New Challenges
B. AI Translation Boosts Global Cooperation
C. AI Helps Chinese Web Novels Sail Overseas
D. Online Literature Goes Viral Globally
第二节 （共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Humans are driving climate change. That means we can change our path. 36 , individual actions matter, too. Here are some individual actions that can make a positive impact.
37 . First, be mindful of your meat. Cows create a lot of methane（甲烷）, a significant driver of global climate change. One study found replacing beef with almost anything else for one meal a day can cut a person's dietary carbon footprint by 48%. Then, address your food waste. Cut down on what you throw away and watch out for single-use items like coffee beans whose production produces greenhouse gases.
Extend product lifespan（寿命）. 38 . Shoes, clothes, furniture and even some electronics can be repaired to extend their life and keep waste out of landfills.
Switch to electric cooking. Not only is gas-powered cooking releasing harmful chemicals into the environment, but it could be contributing to health problems for you if you're cooking indoors. 39 .
Plant trees where you can. Trees can help control temperatures and improve air quality. 40 . Local wildlife organizations often have lists of plants with neutral （中性的） or positive impacts on local flora and fauna（动植物群）.
A. Eat more sustainably
B. Fix what you have instead of replacing it
C. The time it gives you back this fall is an added bonus
D. As climate change causes temperatures in many areas to rise
E. Just make sure the plants you're adding are approved for your area
F. Plus, research has shown some gas stoves can leak pollutants even when they're off
G. While governments and businesses have a key role to play in addressing climate change
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Born to be likeable, my older sister grew up with lots of friends, parties and attention. I wanted the 41 my sister had. I 42 her for years and never came close, so I 43 kids my own age for role models. Jen, the girl I always sat next to in school, put her head to one side when she asked for favors. "Okay," I thought. "I'll try her 44 ." I put my head to one side and asked my teacher for a pass to the bathroom. She looked at me, 45 , and said, "Don't you 46 well "
That led to my 47 to try being cool instead of being popular. I'd do anything to escape my 48 of social status. My big 49 came when a new girl named Tiffany came to my class. She was cute, trendy, and best of all, she 50 me. Our friendship lasted four weeks, just long enough for me to learn that Tiffany took European vacations and went skiing in Aspen. 51 , I'd never been outside of Illinois or on skis. Tiffany was way too much for me. I crawled back into my familiar state of 52 .
One day, my mom said to me, "You'll never be anything your heart won't let you be. Start looking inside, 53 out." It took me a while to get what those 54 meant. But once I 55 trying to be like other people, life got a whole lot easier. I'm even growing up to be someone I really like.
41. A. popularity B. intelligence C. kindness D. generosity
42. A. missed B. helped C. studied D. attended
43. A. turned to B. worked with C. heard from D. waited for
44. A. program B. plan C. strategy D. job
45. A. afraid B. nervous C. guilty D. puzzled
46. A. perform B. explain C. play D. feel
47. A. duty B. decision C. regret D. failure
48. A. lack B. discovery C. sense D. understanding
49. A. show B. chance C. mistake D. concern
50. A. reminded B. invited C. liked D. thanked
51. A. Besides B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore
52. A. presenting B. promising C. appearing D. hiding
53. A. instead of B. in exchange for C. because of D. in addition to
54. A. choices B. lessons C. words D. excuses
55. A. risked B. stopped C. imagined D. remembered
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ireland's beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions. The country has a long history of producing great writers and poets. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, 56 (offer) something for each of the 57 (sense). The 58 (peace) landscape of the "Emerald Isle" and its many green counties 59 (be)a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills 60 (dot) with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. 61 a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song. With all this beauty, it is not surprising 62 Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining. To have 63 chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. Better yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. If you're lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too. And if you introduce 64 (you) to a friendly face, you are more than likely 65 (experience) local culture and customs first-hand.
第三节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择正确的词或词组（2个多余选项），并用其正确的形式填空。
get through reflect on absorb in dress up function as have access to award benefit take advantage of set up fade away belong to
66. It is highly important to make sure that everyone ______ the Internet.
67. We need to get ______ for the wedding.
68. Language is a gift ______ humans.
69. ______ painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.
70. A fund will ______ for the dead man's families.
71. She took some time ______ her decision before making a final choice.
72. Years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books and ______ PhD in literature.
73. It's hard to see how people will ______ the winter.
74. I______ this opportunity because I wanted to be a good reporter.
75. During World War II, when London was bombed, many underground stations ______bombed shelters.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。最近，你校将组织一场名为“时代印（Time Imprints)”的展览，向全校学生征集代表不同时代的且具有历史和文化意义的物品。请你代表学生会用英文写一则通知，内容包括：
1.展览的时间和地点；
2.展览物品征集；
3.注意事项。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice Student Union
第二节 （满分15分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One morning last December, Bill McDonald read in the paper that a local man, Joe Day, was sick with lung cancer. That meant Day couldn't assemble（组装） the magnificently lit, handcrafted Christmas displays that had made his house in Versailles, Indiana, a yearly holiday site for 95,000 people.
It wouldn't be Christmas without Day's lights, thought McDonald. Somebody had to come to his aid, he decided.
Day had made his own quick decision 33 Christmases ago when he came home one afternoon from his job as an electrician and found his five-year-old grandson, Nicholas, waiting. "What do you want to do today " Day asked.
"Let's build a reindeer（驯鹿）," Nicholas said. They fashioned one using wood from a fallen tree, then set it out on the lawn and lit up its cherry-red nose for the holidays.
Each year, Day added to his handiwork, placing reindeer on a track above his roof and winding lights as if they were electric vines（藤） around his windows and doors. Finally, thousands of lights, figures, and models filled his yard.
Then came December 2019. Day's cancer, diagnosed in March, had spread to his liver. After 19 rounds of chemotherapy（化疗） and 43 radiation treatments, he was too tired and depressed to celebrate Christmas until McDonald called.
注意：
1.续写词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
"You don't know me, but I want to help get your lights up," McDonald said.
龙岩市一级校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中考试
英语参考答案
1—5 BCABC 6—10 BCBBC 11—15 ACBCA 16—20 CCAAC 21—23 DBC 24—27 CBAD 28—31 CAAB 32—35 DBDC 36—40 GABFE 41—45 ACACD 46—50 DBABC 51—55 BDACB
56. offering 57. senses 58. peaceful 59. Is 60. dotted
61. On 62. that 63. a 64. yourself 65. to experience
66. has access to 67. dressed up 68. belonging to 69. Absorbed in 70. be set up
71. to reflect on 72. was awarded/had been awarded 73. get through 74. took advantage of
75. functioned as
写作
第一节
参考范文：
Notice
We are excited to announce the upcoming "Time Imprints" exhibition on April 22nd in the school hall from 2 pm to 4 pm, which aims to deepen our understanding of different periods in history.
We invite you to contribute items that represent a specific era, such as books or artifacts that hold historical significance. All contributions should be submitted by April 20th to the Student Union Office.
Please attach a tag to your item, providing your name and an explanation of its historical and cultural importance. In addition, handle all the items with care throughout the exhibition.
Student Union
___________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节
参考范文：
"You don't know me, but I want to help get your lights up," McDonald said. Hegathered local firefighters, friends, and strangers to set up Day's displays. For two days, over 100 volunteers crowded in and around Day's house, following his hand-drawn diagrams that showed where everything should go . On the evening of Christmas Eve, with crowds of volunteers cheering him on, Day pressed the switch and lit up the grand sight. Day was confident that his brilliant displays would continue to light up the darkness for many years to come because Bill MeDonald promised that he would get the job done.
听力部分录音稿：
(Text 1)
M: I thought there is a special sale on carpet cleaners this week.
W: That sale was over yesterday. We have notebooks and cups on sale this week.
(Text 2)
M: I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but it was useless.
W: Why not consult with Frank You see, two heads are better than one.
(Text 3)
W: Paul, it's not the money. The money is not a problem. It's just that...
M: Mom, you know if I have the chance to study abroad for one year, it will help me get a good job in the future.
(Text 4)
W: Tony said he could fix my bicycle, but I really doubt it.
M: Don't worry. He's very good at this sort of thing.
(Text 5)
W: It shouldn't take too long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.
M: That's right. Many hands make light work.
(Text 6)
W: Hello, Rick. I've come to say goodbye to you.
M: Are you going back to your country, Canada
W: No. I'll travel in Europe with my parents as this term is over. I want to go to F rance. But my parents prefer Germany. We'll travel for two months.
M: Wow, the whole summer vacation! Wish you an enjoyable holiday!
(Text 7)
W: Hi, Louis. This is Hebe.
M: Hi, Hebe. What's up
W: Do you have any plans on Saturday night
M: Yes. My cousin will fly to see me that night. I am going to pick him up.
W: Oh, it's my birthday that day. I'm having dinner with Daniel and we plan to make a party.
M: I'm really sorry. I won't be able to make it.
(Text 8)
M: What should we buy for the camp, Mary
W: Let's buy some chicken wings. I can cook the chicken wings at the camp.
M: I only know how to fry eggs. So let's buy eggs and ham, too.
W: We also need some bread. And what kind of fruit do you like
M: Apples and bananas.
W: OK, you go to pick them. I'd like to get some peaches. What about drinks
M: Some soft drinks and juice.
W: I prefer milk.
M: Could you do fruit salad for us
W: Of course.
(Text 9)
M: Hey, Molly. What are you doing here
W: Can't you see that I'm running
M: Of course, I see. But I never saw you in the park at 6 o'dock in the morning. You never exercised, did you
W: Well, I've decided to make a change.
M: Why
W: I was reading books at home yesterday. When I got up from the bed to get something to drink, I felt trouble in breathing. Although the discomfort went away soon, I was scared, so I went to the doctor immediately.
M: Was there anything wrong
W: He said I would die of heart disease if I kept the former lifestyle.
M: So what was the doctor's advice
W: Have a balanced diet and take more exercise. Thus, I have to say goodbye to my favorite fried chips and Coke, but what annoys me most is that I have to leave my warm bed at such an early time while others are still having dreams.
(Text 10)
M: Hello! I'm Harvard Smith. As the editor of The Voice, I'd like to introduce you to our school daily newspaper. We need volunteers to help us with our newspaper. Experience isn't absolutely necessary. But we need people with writing and typing skills. Since The Voice comes out five days a week, we need excellent students who know how to plan their time well. Good grades are necessary. We can pay you depending on your work. But don't expect to get rich. This isn't something you do for the money. Mostly it's just for fun. Anyone who is interested in this job should speak to me immediately after this meeting. Be prepared to start right now. The first issue goes to press tomorrow.

展开更多......

收起↑