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2024年中考英语二轮复习专题-语法词汇综合练
用括号内所给单词适当形式填空
1．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）The wooden bridge on the river has been in for over 100 years. (serve)
【答案】service
【详解】句意：河上的木桥已经使用了100多年。serve“服务，起作用”，动词，名词形式为service；in service表示“在使用中”。故填service。
2．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）To protect your hands in winter, don’t forget to wear your . (glove)
【答案】gloves
【详解】句意：为了在冬天保护你的手，不要忘了戴上手套。glove“手套”，根据“hands”可知，用名词复数形式。故填gloves。
3．（2024·湖南怀化·一模）My dream is to be a (piano) like Lang Lang.
【答案】pianist
【详解】句意：我的梦想是成为像郎朗一样的钢琴家。根据“Lang Lang.”可知，郎朗是钢琴家。pianist“钢琴家”，结合a可知，名词用单数，故填pianist。
4．（2024·湖南怀化·一模）Thank you for your (invite). But I’m not available this coming Sunday.
【答案】invitation
【详解】句意：谢谢你的邀请。但是这个星期天我没空。invite是动词，此处位于形容词性物主代词your后，应用名词invitation。故填invitation。
5．（2024·湖南怀化·一模）We are supposed to pay more attention to food (safe).
【答案】safety
【详解】句意：我们应该更多关注食品安全。根据空前的“pay more attention to food”可知，此处需填入名词和前面的“food”一起作“pay more attention to”的宾语，所以，safe的名词形式safety“安全”符合题意。故填safety。
6．（2024·湖南怀化·一模）Thanks to these (policeman) help, I found my lost car in the end.
【答案】policemen’s
【详解】句意：多亏了这些警察的帮助，我终于找到了我丢失的汽车。根据空后“help”为名词可知，空格处应填名词所有格，结合空前“these”可知，此处名词应用复数形式。故填policemen’s。
7．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）They sold the eggs by (weigh).
【答案】weight
【详解】句意：他们按重量卖鸡蛋。by weight“按重量计算”，介词短语。故填weight。
8．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）I was so careless that I hurt one of my (teammate) in the match.
【答案】teammates
【详解】句意：我太粗心了，在比赛中伤了我的一个队友。one of后加可数名词复数teammates“队友”。故
填teammates。
9．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）The two (worker) lost their lives when the accident happened.
【答案】workers
【详解】句意：事故发生时，两名工人失去了生命。two后加可数名词复数workers“工人”。故填workers。
10．（2024·甘肃白银·一模）Let him (fly) kites with you today.
【答案】fly
【详解】句意：今天让他和你一起放风筝吧。let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，故填fly。
11．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）Everybody should (take) action and try their best to save our planet.
【答案】take
【详解】句意：每个人都应该采取行动，尽自己最大的努力拯救我们的地球。should是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填take。
12．（2024·西藏拉萨·一模）You’d better (not go) out of the house.
【答案】not go
【详解】句意：你最好不要出门。had better not do sth.“最好不做某事”，固定用法。故填not go。
13．（2024·上海崇明·一模）If you keep on working hard, you will sooner or later. (success)
【答案】succeed
【详解】句意：如果你继续努力，你迟早会成功的。success是名词，will后跟动词原形succeed，故填succeed。
14．（2023·江苏无锡·二模）It’s reported that a deep breath often (help) when you feel stressed.
【答案】helps
【详解】句意：据报道，当你感到有压力时，深呼吸通常会有所帮助。分析题干，主句为一般现在时，从句一般保持原有时态。在表语从句“a deep breath often…”中，根据主谓一致原则，此处help为不及物动词，作谓语，主语是“a deep breath”，谓语动词应用三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。
15．（2023·江苏无锡·三模）Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, (wealth) and wise.
【答案】wealthy
【详解】句意：早睡早起使人健康、富有和明智。根据“...makes a man healthy...and wise.”可知空处应填形容词。wealth名词，“财富”，wealthy形容词，“富有的”。故填wealthy。
16．（2023·上海青浦·二模）The magician surprised the audience by making the rabbit in his hat. (appear)
【答案】disappear
【详解】句意：魔术师让兔子消失在帽子里，让观众大吃一惊。分析句子结构，make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，make是使役动词，后面跟动词原形。根据“The magician surprised the audience”和所给词可知，是让兔子消失在帽子里，appear“出现，呈现”，disappear“消失,不见”。故填disappear。
17．（2024·黑龙江双鸭山·一模）Harbin is famous for ice and snow. It’s well worth (visit) in winter.
【答案】visiting
【详解】句意：哈尔滨以冰雪闻名。冬天非常值得一游。be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，结合提示词可知，空格处应填visit的动词-ing形式。故填visiting。
18．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）We are supposed (spread) positive energy everywhere we go.
【答案】to spread
【详解】句意：我们应该到处传播正能量。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，故此处应用不定式。故填to spread。
19．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）My parents don’t allow me (stay) out late.
【答案】to stay
【详解】句意：我父母不允许我在外面待到很晚。根据“allow me...”和提示词汇可知，allow sb to do sth表示“允许某人做某事”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，stay“停留”，动词。故填to stay。
20．（2024·上海嘉定·一模）The scenery of a comic strip can usually make the strip come to . (live)
【答案】life
【详解】句意：连环画的布景通常能使连环画栩栩如生。come to life“显得逼真”，固定短语，故填life。
21．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）My tickets to the Slender West Lake are now, but I will keep them for ever. (use)
【答案】useless
【详解】句意：我去瘦西湖的票现在没用了，但是我会永远保留着它们。位于be动词之后，此处需要用形容词，根据“but I will keep them for ever”可知，应该是没用了，但是会永远保留，useless“无用的”。故填useless。
22．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）On nights, we had better stay indoors for safety. (storm)
【答案】stormy
【详解】句意：在风雨交加的夜晚，我们最好待在室内以确保安全。根据“we had better stay indoors for safety.”和所给单词提示可知，指暴风雨的晚上，此处应用形容词修饰名词nights，表示“暴风雨的”。故填stormy。
23．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）We can often see some people feed cats and dogs in our community. (home)
【答案】homeless
【详解】句意：我们经常看到一些人在我们的社区喂养流浪猫和流浪狗。空处修饰名词cats and dogs，应用home的形容词形式homeless表示无家可归的。故填homeless。
24．（2024·湖南怀化·一模）Hainan is the second (big) island in China. It is in the south of China.
【答案】biggest
【详解】句意：海南是中国的第二大岛。它在中国的南边。根据“in China”可知比较对象超过两者，应使用big的最高级，故填biggest。
25．（2024·甘肃兰州·一模）Doing exercise is (help) for both our body and mind.
【答案】helpful
【详解】句意：做运动对我们的身心都有帮助。空处作表语，应用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
26．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）The (expect) present made us very excited.
【答案】unexpected
【详解】句意：出乎意料的礼物使我们非常兴奋。根据“made us very excited”及提示词汇可知，礼物是“出乎意料的”，其英文表达为unexpected，形容词作定语。故填unexpected。
27．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）It’s for the trees to flower so early. Maybe it is too warm. (usual)
【答案】unusual
【详解】句意：这些树开花开得这么早真不寻常。也许天气太热了。根据“the trees to flower so early”可知，此句是说这么早这些树就开花，显得不寻常。usual“普通的”，形容词，应用其反义词unusual，意为“不寻常的”。故填unusual。
28．（2024·甘肃定西·一模）We all hope our invention will be (success) on the market.
【答案】successful
【详解】句意：我们都希望我们的发明能在市场上获得成功。空处作表语，应用形容词successful。故填successful。
29．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）In the park, I saw a girl standing by the river and watching the fish in it. (quiet)
【答案】quietly
【详解】句意：在公园里，我看见一个女孩静静地站在河边，看着河里的鱼。此处要用形容词quiet“安静的”的副词形式quietly“安静地”修饰动词standing。故填quietly。
30．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）My grandfather, in his eighties, has become very forgetful . (recent)
【答案】recently
【详解】句意：我的祖父，八十多岁，最近变得非常健忘。根据“My grandfather, in his eighties, has become very forgetful…”和单词提示可知，此处缺少一个副词修饰动词has become，空处应填recent的副词形式recently“最近”。故填recently。
31．（2024·湖南怀化·一模）I’m afraid John is too young to use his mobile phone (proper).
【答案】properly
【详解】句意：恐怕约翰太小了，不能正确地使用他的手机。分析句子，结合提示词，可知空处应用副词修饰动词“use”，proper对应的副词是properly“正确地、恰当地”。故填properly。
32．（2024·湖南怀化·一模）After communicating with the teacher, John works as (hard) as before.
【答案】hard
【详解】句意：在和老师交流之后，约翰和以前一样努力工作。根据“as...as before”可知，此处考查“as+adj./adv.原级+as”结构，表示“和……一样”，又因此处修饰动词“work”，故需要填入副词。hard“努力地”，为副词原级。故填hard。
33．（2024·甘肃兰州·一模）George played (badly) today than he did in the last game.
【答案】worse
【详解】句意：乔治今天打得比上一场比赛差。根据横线后“than”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入worse，badly的比较级，意为“更差”，副词，修饰动词played。故填worse。
34．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）He offered the boys some coffee but they refused . (polite)
【答案】politely
【详解】句意：他请男孩们喝咖啡，但他们婉言谢绝了。此处需要副词politely“礼貌地”修饰动词，故填politely。
35．（2024·甘肃定西·一模）Wechat is (wide) used among people.
【答案】widely
【详解】句意：微信在人们中被广泛使用。此处应用wide的副词形式widely“广泛地”修饰动词used。故填widely。
36．（2024·甘肃酒泉·一模）Lucy is the best student and answers the questions the most (active) in class.
【答案】actively
【详解】句意：露西是最出色的学生，在课堂上回答问题最积极。此处应用形容词active“积极的”的副词形式actively“积极地”修饰动词answer。故填actively。
37．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）The flowers were so colourful that I couldn’t wait to take photos. (them)
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意：这些花本身是如此五颜六色，以至于我迫不及待的拍照了。反身代词themselves此处作the flowers的同位语，表示这些花它们本身，因为flowers是复数，故填themselves。
38．（2024·甘肃兰州·一模）The pen on the table is (she), not mine.
【答案】hers
【详解】句意：桌上的钢笔是她的，不是我的。空处是表示“她的钢笔”，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词。故填hers。
39．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）Andy hurt on the leg. He couldn’t walk right now. (he)
【答案】himself
【详解】句意：安迪的腿受了伤。他现在不能走路。he“他”，是主格形式，根据“He couldn’t walk right now.”可知，他不能走路，因此表示他自己受伤了，用he的反身代词himself“他自己”，故填himself。
40．（2024·甘肃定西·一模）Sam is 87 years old. It’s difficult for him (take) care of a pet cat.
【答案】to take
【详解】句意：萨姆87岁了。对他来说，照顾一只宠物猫很困难。分析题干可知，该句为句型“It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说……”，这里的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构，故填to take。
41．（2024·甘肃定西·一模）Mr. Green is our head teacher and he also teaches (we) English.
【答案】us
【详解】句意：格林先生是我们的班主任，他也教我们英语。根据“he also teaches”可知，此处应用we的宾格形式us作动词teaches的宾语。故填us。
42．（2024·西藏拉萨·一模）You should tell Mary to be careful. She may hurt (she).
【答案】herself
【详解】句意：你应该告诉Mary小心点，她可能会伤到她自己。此处表示伤到自己，主语和宾语是同一主体，宾语用反身代词，主语是she，对应的反身代词是herself“她自己”。故填herself。
43．（2023·甘肃武威·模拟预测）We will enjoy （we）on the beach next Sunday.
【答案】ourselves
【详解】句意：下周日我们将在海滩上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself意为“玩得高兴，过得愉快”，因此此处要用人称代词we的反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
44．（2024·湖南怀化·一模）Two (three) of the project has been completed.
【答案】thirds
【详解】句意：这个项目已经完成了三分之二。根据“Two...of”可知此处考查分数的用法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子大于一，分母序数词用复数形式；根据空前“Two”可知，分母要用序数词的复数形式。故填thirds。
45．（2024·甘肃兰州·一模）May is the (five) month in a year.
【答案】fifth
【详解】句意：五月是一年中的第五个月。根据“the...month”可知，此处表示“第五个月”，表示顺序填序数词fifth“第五”，故填fifth。
46．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）The Olympic Games were held in Amsterdam, Netherlands in 1928. (nine)
【答案】ninth
【详解】句意：第九届奥运会于1928年在荷兰阿姆斯特丹举行。根据“The...Olympic Games”可知是指第九届奥运会，表示顺序应用序数词ninth“第九”，故填ninth。
47．（2024·甘肃定西·一模）Thomas’ office is on the (eight) floor of the building.
【答案】eighth
【详解】句意：托马斯的办公室在这栋楼的八层。表示“第八层楼”应用eight的序数词形式。故填eighth。
48．（2024·甘肃酒泉·一模）People in our town planted (hundred) of trees on Tree Planting Day.
【答案】hundreds
【详解】句意：我们镇上的人在植树节种了几百棵树。hundreds of“数以百计的”，是固定短语。故填hundreds。
49．（2024·云南昆明·一模）The Yellow River is the longest river in China. (two)
【答案】second
【详解】句意：黄河是中国的第二长河。根据“The Yellow River is the…longest river”可知，此处是指在中国
范围内“第二”长的河流，提示词two为基数词，应用其序数词形式修饰最高级，the+数词+形容词最高级，表示“第几最……”。故填second。
50．（2024·甘肃酒泉·一模）You can’t make much progress in study without (manage) your time well.
【答案】managing
【详解】句意：如果不好好管理你的时间，你就不可能在学习上取得很大进步。“without”介词，后面跟动名词形式；manage“管理”动名词形式为managing。故填managing。
51．（2023·甘肃武威·模拟预测）After (finish) doing your homework, you can have a good rest.
【答案】finishing
【详解】句意：做完作业后，你可以好好休息一下。after是介词，后接动名词，故填finishing。
52．（2023·内蒙古包头·三模）He has learned a lot of survival skills, making fire in the wild. (include)
【答案】including
【详解】句意：他已经学了很多生存技巧，包括在野外生火。根据“making fire in the wild.”可知，横线上应填介词。故填including。
53．（2023·内蒙古包头·三模）A dream can’t come true (with) years of planning and hard work.
【答案】without
【详解】句意：没有多年的计划和辛勤的工作，梦想是不可能实现的。根据“A dream can’t come true…”可知空处填“没有”符合语境，without意为“没有”。故填without。
54．（2023·辽宁阜新·二模）By (compare) yourself to your parents, you’ll find you are much happier than them.
【答案】comparing
【详解】句意：把自己和父母比较，你会发现你比他们快乐得多。根据by doing sth.“通过做某事”可知，此处应用动名词comparing。故填comparing。
55．（2022·甘肃酒泉·一模）It’s bad for your health to go to school (with) breakfast.
【答案】without
【详解】句意：去上学不吃早点对你健康不好。根据“It’s bad for your health to go to school...breakfast.”可知，“没有”吃早点去学校是对健康不好的。“with”译为“有”，“without”译为“没有”， 故填without。
56．（2022·江苏无锡·三模）We’d better not visit a relative’s house without (call) first.
【答案】calling
【详解】句意：我们最好不要不先打电话就去亲戚家。根据“without”可知，without doing“没有做”，without为介词，后跟动名词。故填calling。
57．（2024·甘肃兰州·一模）Both Linda and I (like) coffee very much.
【答案】like
【详解】句意：琳达和我都很喜欢咖啡。主语是“Linda and I”，句子是客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填like。
58．（2024·甘肃酒泉·一模）My car has (break) down. Will you please give me a ride
【答案】broken
【详解】句意：我的车抛锚了。你能载我一程吗？break down表示“抛锚”；由空前的has推断本句为现在完成时，填其过去分词形式broken，故填broken。
59．（2024·甘肃酒泉·一模）Safety (come) first. All of us must follow the traffic rules when going out.
【答案】comes
【详解】句意：安全第一。我们所有人外出时都必须遵守交通规则。“安全第一”是客观真理，应用一般现在时，主语Safety为第三人称单数，动词come应用单三形式。故填comes。
60．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）—Why didn’t you reply to me yesterday I kept calling you for a long time.
—Sorry, I (look) for my mobile phone everywhere and I haven’t found it yet.
【答案】was looking
【详解】句意：——你昨天为什么不回复我？我一直给你打电话很长时间了。——对不起，我到处找我的手机，但还没有找到。根据“I kept calling you for a long time.”可知此处表示打电话的时候自己正在找手机，用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was looking。
61．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）My heart was in my mouth! He came quite close to where I (hide).
【答案】was hiding
【详解】句意：我的心都提到嗓子眼儿了！他离我藏身的地方很近。结合语境可知，此处是指他走近我正在藏身的地方，时态应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语为I，be动词用was，hide“躲藏”的现在分词为hiding。故填was hiding。
62．（2024·甘肃白银·一模）When I walked into the hall, they (talk) about the weather in Baiyin.
【答案】were talking
【详解】句意：当我走进大厅时，他们正在讨论白银的天气。when引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句为过去进行时，谓语动词形式为was/were+现在分词，主语they为复数形式，be动词用were，talk的现在分词为talking。故填were talking。
63．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）Most of the earth’s surface (cover) by oceans, so it looks blue in space.
【答案】is covered
【详解】句意：地球的大部分表面被海洋覆盖，所以在太空中看起来是蓝色的。分析句子结构可知，地球的大部分表面被海洋覆盖，应用被动语态结构，句子说的是客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is covered。
64．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）You will not get a chance to take part in the game until your name (call) in the show.
【答案】is called
【详解】句意：直到在表演中叫到你的名字，你才有机会参加比赛。分析题干可知，本句包含until引导的时间状语从句，当主句用一般将来时时，从句用一般现在时；从句主语your name和动词call之间是被动关
系，所以空格处应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是：am/is/are+动词过去分词，从句主语your name表示单数，be动词应用is，call变成过去分词called。故填is called。
65．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）People are happy with the price of the houses because it (control) very well.
【答案】is controlled
【详解】句意：人们对房价很满意，因为它被控制得很好。分析句子可知，it代指价格，与动词control之间是动宾关系，时态为一般现在时，所以是is controlled。故填is controlled。
66．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）Chances will be (offer) to students to learn from each other in group.
【答案】offered
【详解】句意：学生们将有机会在小组中相互学习。offer意为“提供”，动词，这里是一般将来时的被动语态，需用过去分词offered。故填offered。
67．（2021·江苏无锡·二模）Then he took out several pieces of paper and then (lay) them in order.
【答案】laid
【详解】句意：然后他拿出几张纸，把它们按顺序放好。lay放置；and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；由took out用的是过去式，可知设空处用过去式，故填laid。
68．（2024·湖南怀化·一模）Look! A woman with two girls （be）coming towards us.
【答案】is
【详解】句意：看！一个女人带着两个女孩向我们走来。根据“Look”可知，讲述现在发生的事情，主语A woman是单数，be动词用is，故填is。
69．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）When you have problems, local people would like to help you them. (solve)
【答案】solve
【详解】句意：当你遇到问题时，当地人愿意帮助你解决问题。根据“help you”可知，此处为help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填solve。
70．（2024·湖南怀化·一模）Harbin is famous for ice and snow. It’s well worth (visit) in winter.
【答案】visiting
【详解】句意：哈尔滨以冰雪闻名。冬天很值得一去。visit“参观”，be worth doing sth“值得做某事”。故填visiting。
71．（2024·甘肃兰州·一模）Aron enjoys (play) the guitar after school.
【答案】playing
【详解】句意：阿伦喜欢放学后弹吉他。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语。故填playing。
72．（2024·甘肃酒泉·一模）Miss Smith is preparing a talk on how (solve) teenagers’ problems.
【答案】to solve
【详解】句意：史密斯小姐正在准备一个关于如何解决青少年问题的演讲。根据句子结构可知，此处用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，故填to solve。
73．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）Mo Yan, the famous writer, is good at (write) and telling stories.
【答案】writing
【详解】句意：莫言，著名作家，擅长写作和讲故事。空前是介词at，应用动名词作宾语。故填writing。
74．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）It’s hard to stop (ride) in cars if you live far away from the working place.
【答案】riding
【详解】句意：如果你住在离工作地很远的地方，停止乘坐小汽车是很困难的。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故填riding。
75．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）The doctor did all he could (save) the sick boy and now he is well again.
【答案】to save
【详解】句意：医生竭尽全力抢救那个生病的男孩，现在他又好了。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，也就是医生尽力是为了救那个生病的孩子，故填to save。
76．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）The dog was last seen (lie) under a bench in the park at around 11 a.m. yesterday.
【答案】lying
【详解】句意：人们最后一次看到这只狗躺在公园的长椅下是在昨天上午11点左右。根据语境可知，此处表示人们最后一次看见这只狗时，它正躺在长椅下，be seen doing sth.意为“被看见正在做某事”，所以空格处应填动词lie的动词-ing形式。故填lying。
77．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）We should do more to prevent the cases of school bullying (happen).
【答案】happening
【详解】句意：我们应该做更多的工作来防止校园欺凌事件的发生。根据“prevent the cases of school bullying…”可知，此处考查prevent sb. (from) doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，因此这里应用动词happen“发生”的动名词形式happening作宾语。故填happening。
78．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）What a pity it was (see) Xiao Ni fail the magic during the 2024 Spring Festival Gala!
【答案】to see
【详解】句意：2024年春晚，小尼妮魔术失败了，真是太可惜了。分析句子可知，横线上是不定式结构作真正的主语。故填to see。
79．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）More and more young people are used to (record) their daily life through short videos.
【答案】recording
【详解】句意：越来越多的年轻人习惯于通过短视频记录自己的日常生活。此处表示“习惯于记录他们的生活”，用结构be used to doing。故填recording。
80．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）Alice is looking forward to (hear) from her mother.
【答案】hearing
【详解】句意：Alice期待收到她母亲的来信。根据“Alice is looking forward to”可知，look forward to doing sth
表示“期待做某事”，空处需填动名词，hear from sb表示“收到某人来信”，hearing为动词hear的动名词。故填hearing。
81．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）A dictionary is a book which (give) the meanings of words.
【答案】gives
【详解】句意：字典是一本给出单词含义的书。which在此指“a book”，在从句中作主语，且根据“is”可知时态为一般现在时，故动词应用三单。故填gives。
82．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）It’s shown that sound (travel) faster in water than in the air.
【答案】travels
【详解】句意：研究表明，声音在水中传播的速度比在空气中传播的速度快。此处是客观规律，用一般现在时，主语是sound，谓语动词用单三travels。故填travels。
83．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）The dress (feel) soft and comfortable and I like it very much.
【答案】feels
【详解】句意：这条裙子摸起来柔软舒适，我非常喜欢。此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是The dress，谓语动词用单三。故填feels。
84．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）There’s still a long way to go before you (success).
【答案】succeed
【详解】句意：距离成功还有很长的路要走。分析句子可知时态为一般现在时，描述事实，由于从句主语是you，此处应用动词原形。故填succeed。
85．（2023·内蒙古包头·三模）True beauty isn’t in one’s looks but in one’s mind. It is inner(内心的) beauty that . (count)
【答案】counts
【详解】句意：真正的美不在于外表，而在于心灵。重要的是内在的美。根据“It is inner(内心的) beauty that...”可知，此空缺谓语，因为本句为陈述事实，所以为一般现在时，且主语inner(内心的) beauty为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单，故填counts。
86．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）We the boat on the river and the wind blew across the face. (row)
【答案】rowed
【详解】句意：我们在河上划船，风吹过水面。根据“the wind blew across the face”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词row“划船”应用过去式。故填rowed。
87．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）Do you know who (discover) America
【答案】discovered
【详解】句意：你知道谁发现了美洲吗？此句中“发现美洲”是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，discover的过去式为discovered。故填discovered。
88．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Because of the terrible weather, we (remain) in the airport for nearly ten hours the other day.
【答案】remained
【详解】句意：因为糟糕的天气，我们前几天在机场逗留了将近10小时。根据“the other day前几天”可知时态用一般过去时，故填remained。
89．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）—My feelings for you have not changed, honey!
—But you have changed. In fact, you are not as you (be).
【答案】were
【详解】句意：——我对你的感情没有改变，亲爱的！——但你已经改变了。事实上，你并不像你过去一样。根据“But you have changed.”可知，这里表示“不像过去那样了”，应用一般过去时，由于主语是you，be动词用were。故填were。
90．（2024·甘肃陇南·一模）The day before yesterday, he (see) a bear.
【答案】saw
【详解】句意：前天，他看到一只熊。根据“The day before yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式saw。故填saw。
91．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）Where do you think we (live) in ten years
【答案】will live
【详解】句意：你认为十年后我们将会住在哪里？根据“in ten years”可知，此处应用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”，故填will live。
92．（2024·上海宝山·一模）Doctor Chen and his crew will on the sick man next Wednesday. (operation)
【答案】operate
【详解】句意：陈医生和他的工作人员将在下周三为病人做手术。will后加动词原形operate“做手术”。故填operate。
93．（2023·甘肃张掖·模拟预测）Our school （hold）a speech on how to recycle waste tomorrow afternoon.
【答案】will hold
【详解】句意：我们学校明天下午将举行一次关于如何回收废物的演讲。根据tomorrow afternoon“明天下午”可知，一般将来时态，结构是will后跟动词原形，这里填will hold“将会举行”。故填will hold。
94．（2023·江苏无锡·三模）—Has your cousin returned from the USA
—No. She (stay) there for another week.
【答案】will stay
【详解】句意：——你表姐从美国回来了吗？——没有。她会在那里再待一个星期。根据“Has your cousin returned from the USA ”和答句“No. She...(stay) there for another week.”可知，表姐将会在美国再待一个星期，空处所在的句子应用一般将来时，谓语结构用will do。故填will stay。
95．（2023·甘肃武威·模拟预测）Look! The girl is (lie) on the floor.
【答案】lying
【详解】句意：看！这个女孩正在躺在地板上。根据“Look”可知，时态为现在进行时，其谓语动词构成为“be+现在分词”形式，lie意为“躺”，其现在分词形式为“lying”。故填lying。
96．（2023·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Look! The students ( clean ) the classroom.
【答案】are cleaning
【详解】句意：看！学生们正在打扫教室。根据“Look!”可知此处用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are cleaning。
97．（22-23七年级·全国·假期作业）—Shall we go
—Wait a minute mom. I ( check) the email from my teacher.
【答案】am checking
【详解】句意：——我们走吧？——等一下，妈妈。我正在查看老师发来的电子邮件。根据“Shall we go ”可知，答句中的动作正在发生，用现在进行时。现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词。主语为I，所以be动词用am，check的现在分词为checking。故填am checking。
98．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）We are very glad that our hometown (change) a lot over the past ten years.
【答案】has changed
【详解】句意：我们很高兴家乡这十年发生了很大的变化。根据“over the past ten years”可知，句子是现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语是“our hometown”，为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has changed。
99．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）We are happy to see that more than one student (deal) with the hard problem without anyone’s help.
【答案】has dealt
【详解】句意：我们很高兴的看到不止一个学生在没有任何人的帮助下已经解决了这个困难的问题。根据语境可知，此处表示问题已经解决，用现在完成时，主语more than one表示单数，谓语动词用has。deal的过去分词是dealt。故填has dealt。
100．（2024·甘肃白银·一模）Emma (study) in this school since she moved to this city.
【答案】has studied
【详解】句意：自从Emma搬到这个城市她就在这所学校学习。根据“since”可知，时态为现在完成时，谓语动词形式为has/have+动词的过去分词，主语Emma是单数，助动词用has，study的过去分词为studied。故填has studied。
单项选择
1．（22-23九年级上·重庆九龙坡·期末）Amy always wins high ________ from both her teachers and classmates because of her creative thinking.
A．price B．prize C．praise D．pride
【答案】C
【详解】句意：艾米总是因为有创意的思考而赢得老师和同学们的高度赞扬。
考查名词词义辨析。price价格；prize奖赏，奖品；praise赞扬；pride骄傲。根据“from both her teachers and classmates because of her creative thinking”可推测出，此处应该是赢得老师和同学的高度赞扬。故选C。
2．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）Two thirds of the population in that faraway village ________ farmers.
A．are B．is C．have D．has
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在那个遥远的村庄里，三分之二的人是农民。
考查主谓一致。are是；is是；have有；has有。根据“Two thirds of the population in that faraway village ... farmers.”可知，三分之二的人是农民，用be动词表示“是”。population意为“人口”时，是不可数名词；population意为“（全体）居民、群体”时，是集合名词。该句中population指的是“群体”，故看作复数。“分数+of+名词”作主语时，由名词的单复数决定主语的单复数。故选A。
3．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）I will try my best for ________ exciting progress in less than one month.
A．an B．a C．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我将尽我所能在不到一个月的时间里取得令人兴奋的进步。
考查冠词辨析。an一个，表泛指，用于首字母发音为元音音素的单词或字母前；a一个，表泛指，用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词或字母前；/零冠词。根据“I will try my best for...exciting progress in less than one month.”可知，progress为不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词修饰。故选C。
4．（2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）We should protect animals because they are friends of ________.
A．we B．our C．ours
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们应该保护动物，因为它们是我们的朋友。
考查代词的用法。we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“they are friends of”可知，此处使用“名词+of+名词性物主代词”，是双重所有格的结构，故选C。
5．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—There will be ________ tomorrow. We can make a snowman.
—Sounds great.
A．snow B．snowy C．snowing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——明天会下雪。我们可以堆雪人。——听起来不错。
考查名词用法。snow雪，名词；snowy下雪的，形容词；snowing下雪，动名词/现在分词。根据“There will be...”可知此处用名词作主语。故选A。
6．（2023·河北石家庄·一模）Let me introduce Anne, a friend of ________, to you.
A．yours B．her C．my D．mine
【答案】D
【详解】句意：让我介绍我的朋友安妮给你认识。
考查代词辨析。yours你的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词或宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“Let me introduce Anne, a friend of…”可知，安妮是我的一个朋友，此处是双重所有格，应用名词性物主代词，故选D。
7．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）No one makes no mistakes, but the ________ is to learn from your mistakes and never give up.
A．trouble B．key C．knowledge
【答案】B
【详解】句意：没有人不犯错误，但关键是要从错误中吸取教训，永不放弃。
考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦；key关键；knowledge知识。根据语境：不怕犯错误，关键的问题是要从错误中吸取教训，因此名词key符合此空。 故选B。
8．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模）—It’s easy to travel from Hohhot to Beijing by taking the high-speed railway.
—Yes, it’s about ________.
A．there hours ride B．three hour’s ride C．three-hours ride D．three hours’ ride
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——乘高铁从呼和浩特到北京很方便。——是的，大约三个小时的车程。
考查名词所有格。根据语境和选项，大约三个小时的车程，“三个小时”three hours的所有格是three hours’修饰“车程”ride。故选D。
9．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）As a saying goes “________ in the mind is better than money in the hand.” Every one of us should make an effort to learn more and become cleverer.
A．Wise B．Wisely C．Wisdom
【答案】C
【详解】句意：俗话说：“头脑中的智慧胜过手中的金钱。”我们每个人都应该努力学习更多，变得更聪明。
考查名词用法。wise明智的，形容词；wisely明智地，副词；wisdom智慧，名词。此处应填名词作主语，故选C。
10．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）You ________ never succeed without a long-term goal and enough effort.
A．can B．must C．need D．should
【答案】A
【详解】句意：没有长期的目标和足够的努力，你永远不会成功。
考查情态动词词义辨析。can可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据“without a long-term goal and enough effort”可知，此处是指没有长期的目标和足够的努力就永远不会成功，所以应用can表示能力。故选A。
11．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Must I study medicine and be a doctor like you, Dad
—No, you ________, son. You’re free to make your own decision.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我必须学习医学，成为一名像你一样的医生吗？——不，你不必，儿子。你可以自由地做出自己的决定。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“Must I...”可知其否定回答是No, you needn’t。故选C。
12．（2024·四川广元·二模）—Mary, is this book yours
—No, it isn’t. It ________ be Anne’s. I see her name on it.
A．must B．might C．mustn’t D．can’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——玛丽，这本书是你的吗？——不，不是。它一定是安妮的。我看到她的名字在上面。
考查情态动词。must一定；might可能；mustn’t不准；can’t不能。根据“I see her name on it.”可知，此处表示肯定的推测，应说“一定”是安妮的。故选A。
13．（2024·四川广元·二模）—It’s so cold! Could I close the window
—Yes, you ________. I don’t mind it.
A．could B．can C．must D．may
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——太冷了！我可以关上窗户吗？——是的，你可以。我不介意。
考查情态动词。could可以，can的过去式；can可以；must必须；may可以。由“Could I close the window”和“I don’t mind it”可知，同意某人做某事，应用can回答。故选B。
14．（2024·四川广元·二模）—Why isn’t Dale here
—I guess he ________ be ill. I’m not sure.
A．can B．must C．may D．should
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——为什么Dale不在这里？——我猜他可能生病了。我不确定。
考查情态动词。can可以；must一定、必须；may可能；should应该。根“I’m not sure”可知，并不确定，猜测他可能生病了。故选C。
15．（2024·四川广元·二模）Things have changed. Nearly two thirds of the land in Guangyuan _________ covered by forests now.
A．is B．are C．were D．was
【答案】A
【详解】句意：事情已经改变了，广元现在有将近三分之二的土地被森林覆盖。
考查主谓一致。由now可知时态是一般现在时，且“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数由名词决定，即由land决定，land是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选A。
16．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）After three months on a low-fat diet, Mary looks much ________ than before.
A．thin B．thinner C．thinnest D．the thinnest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在低脂饮食三个月后，玛丽看起来比以前瘦多了。
考查形容词比较级。thin瘦的，形容词原级；thinner较瘦的，比较级；thinnest最瘦的，最高级；the thinnest最瘦的，最高级。根据“than”可判断此处应用比较级形式，thin的比较级为thinner。故选B。
17．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）The little girl with curly hair looks ________ in her pink skirt.
A．honestly B．happily C．lovely D．seriously
【答案】C
【详解】句意：那个卷发的小女孩穿着粉红色的裙子，看起来非常可爱。
考查形容词和副词辨析。honestly诚实地；happily开心地；lovely可爱的；seriously严肃地。根据“The little girl with curly hair looks…”可知，look为感官系动词，意为“看起来”，后接形容词作表语，lovely，形容词，意为“可爱的”符合题意。故选C。
18．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）This spring, the most eye-catching movie might be YOLO(《热辣滚烫》). For this movie, Jia Ling lost 50kg and looked very ________.
A．difference B．different C．differently
【答案】B
【详解】句意：今年春天，最受瞩目的电影可能是《热辣滚烫》。为了这部电影，贾玲减掉了50公斤，看起来很不一样。
考查形容词用法。difference不同点；different不同的；differently不同地。根据“looked very”可知，look为感官系动词，后跟形容词作表语。故选B。
19．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）The little boy looked ________ at his broken toy car with tears (眼泪) in his eyes.“Who did it ” His voice sounded very ________.
A．sad; sadly B．sad; sad C．sadly; sad
【答案】C
【详解】句意：小男孩眼中含着泪水，悲伤的凝视着他摔坏的玩具车。“是谁弄坏了它？”他的声音听起来非常悲伤。
考查形容词和副词的用法。sad悲伤的，形容词；sadly悲伤的，副词。第一个空中“looks at”是“看”的动作，应用副词sadly来修饰动词；第二个空中“sounded”是系动词，意为“听起来”，其后应加形容词sad作表语。故选C。
20．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Dear boys and girls, you are going to face ________ greatest challenge in your life. I believe if you go out of your way to review your lessons, you are sure to make ________ great progress and realize your dream.
A．the; / B．a; a C．the; a
【答案】A
【详解】句意：亲爱的孩子们，你们将面临人生中最大的挑战。我相信，如果你们认真复习功课，一定会取得很大进步，实现你们的梦想。
考查冠词的用法。the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“greatest challenge”可知，此处为形容词最高级，前面用定冠词the；make great progress“取得很大的进步”，固定搭配。故选A。
21．（2024·吉林长春·一模）—Which is ________, John or Carl
—John. He is good at all the subjects.
A．cleverer B．taller C．cleverest D．tallest
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——约翰和卡尔，哪个更聪明？——约翰，他擅长所有的科目。
考查比较级。cleverer更聪明；taller更高；cleverest最聪明；tallest最高。根据“He is good at all the subjects.”可知，约翰擅长所有科目，由此可知他很聪明。根据“John or Carl”可知，此处是两者比较，用比较级cleverer。故选A。
22．（2024·河北张家口·一模）I really can’t think of a ________ idea about this problem, though it isn’t quite good.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
【答案】C
【详解】句意：对于这个问题，我真的想不出更好的主意了，尽管它不是很好。
考查比较级。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；better更好的；best最好的。根据“I really can’t think of a ... idea about this problem, though it isn’t quite good.”可知，对于这个问题，想不出一个比这个更好的主意了；暗含比较，用比较级better。故选C。
23．（2024·甘肃定西·一模）—How do you like the school trip to the Bingzhou Museum
—It is an ________ museum, and I was ________ in it on the first visit.
A．interested; interested B．interesting; interested
C．interested; interesting D．interesting; interesting
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你觉得学校组织的去冰州博物馆的旅行怎么样？——这是一个有趣的博物馆，我第一次参观就很感兴趣。
考查形容词用法。interested感兴趣的，用于修饰人；interesting有趣的，用于修饰物。第一空用于修饰museum作定语，应用interesting；第二空修饰主语I，应用interested作表语。故选B。
24．（2024·江西南昌·一模）It will get even ________ this evening, so you need to put on your thick coat when you go out.
A．hot B．hotter C．colder D．cold
【答案】C
【详解】句意：今天晚上会更冷，所以你出门时需要穿上厚外套。
考查形容词词义辨析以及形容词比较级。hot热的；hotter更热的；colder更冷的；cold冷的。副词even修饰比较级，并且根据“you need to put on your thick coat when you go out”可知，应该是“更冷的”，填colder。故选C。
25．（2024·四川广元·二模）—Is your sister good at dancing
—Yes, she can dance ________ a dancer.
A．as badly as B．as bad as C．as well as D．as good as
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你姐姐擅长跳舞吗？——是的，她跳舞跳得和舞蹈家一样好。
考查副词辨析以及副词的用法。badly差，副词；bad坏的，形容词；well好，副词；good好，形容词。根据“Is your sister good at dancing”以及“Yes”可知她擅长跳舞，此处修饰动词dance用副词well。故选C。
26．（2024·四川广元·二模）—How often do you go to Beijing
—_________. I stay in Guangyuan all the time.
A．Always B．Often C．Sometimes D．Never
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你多久去一次北京？——从来没有去过。我一直待在广元。
考查副词辨析。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“I stay in Guangyuan all the time.”可知一直待在广元，从没有去过北京。故选D。
27．（2024·四川广元·二模）Reading is a good habit. The ________ you read, the _________ you know.
A．more; most B．most; more C．more; more D．most; most
【答案】C
【详解】句意：阅读是一种好习惯。你读得越多，知道得越多。
考查比较级。more更多；most最多。the+比较级…the+比较级表示“越……越……”，故两空都需要填比较级，表示“读得越多，知道得越多”，故选C。
28．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）Abby waved _________ to her mother when her car approached.
A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．excitedly
【答案】D
【详解】句意：艾比的车驶近时，她兴奋地向母亲挥手。
考查词义辨析。excite使激动（动词）；excited激动的（形容词，修饰人）；exciting令人激动的（形容词，修饰事物）；excitedly兴奋地（副词）。分析题干可知，空格处是副词，用于修饰动词waved。故选D。
29．（2024·重庆沙坪坝·一模）—Do you like chocolate
—No, I don’t, but I ________ have a little to give me some energy.
A．sometimes B．often C．usually D．always
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你喜欢巧克力吗？——不，我不喜欢，但我有时会吃一点，给我一些能量。
考查频度副词。sometimes有时；often经常；usually通常；always总是。根据“but I…have a little to give me some energy”可知，我有时会吃一点来补充能量。故选A。
30．（2024·天津河东·一模）—How was your first English class, Daming
—It was great. Mrs. Brown spoke ________ and all of us could follow her.
A．clear enough B．enough clear C．clearly enough D．enough clearly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——大明，你的第一节英语课怎么样？——很棒。布朗老师讲得足够清楚并且我们都能跟上她。
考查形容词和副词。spoke是动词，应用副词clearly来修饰，enough作副词充当形容词或副词修饰语时必须后置，故选C。
31．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Recently, the traffic is becoming worse and worse because of too many private cars running on the roads.
—Yes. It’s much _________ to have accidents for those drivers who drive ________.
A．easier; more carefully B．easier; less carefully C．more easily; more careful
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——最近，交通变得越来越糟，因为太多的私家车在路上运行。——是的。对于那些开车不小心的司机来说，发生事故要容易得多。
考查比较级。easier更容易的；more carefully更小心地；less carefully不小心地；more easily更容易地；more careful更小心的。根据“those drivers who drive ...”可知，第二空修饰动词应用副词，排除C选项；再根据“have accidents”可知，司机开车不小心，发生事故的概率会大得多，B选项符合句意。故选B。
32．（2024·江西九江·一模）—Tom, you shouldn’t pour water on the table.
—That was a mistake. I’ll ________ do it again.
A．sometimes B．often C．never D．seldom
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你不应该把水倒在桌子上。 ——那是个错误。我再也不会这么做了。
考查频度副词辨析。sometimes有时；often经常；never从不；seldom很少。根据“That was a mistake. I’ll … do it again.”可知，此处是承诺再也不会倒水在桌上了。故选C。
33．（2024·海南·一模）—Which do you like ________, swimming or skating
—Swimming.
A．well B．better C．best
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，游泳还是滑冰？——游泳。
考查副词比较级。well好的；better更好的（比较级）；best最好的（最高级）。根据“swimming or skating”可知两者相比较，此处用比较级better。故选B。
34．（2024·河北沧州·一模）—Do the twins look the same
—No. Jane is ________ taller than Claire.
A．little B．more C．a little D．a few
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这对双胞胎长得一样吗？——不一样，Jane比Claire更高一点儿。
考查副词用法。little少量，表否定；more更多；a little少量，可修饰比较级；a few几个，修饰可数名词。根据“...taller than...”可知，此空需副词来修饰比较级，a little可修饰比较级，放比较级前。故选C。
35．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）The detective checked the room carefully, but he didn’t find ________ strange.
A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
【答案】C
【详解】句意：侦探仔细检查了房间，但没有发现任何奇怪的东西。
考查代词词义辨析。something某事/物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything每件事物。根据“but”表示转折可知，此处是指没有发现任何奇怪的东西，否定句用anything。故选C。
36．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）— Mary and her classmates are busy preparing for their final examination.
— That’s why you can always see ________ learning in the library.
A．them B．us C．her D．him
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——玛丽和她的同学正忙着准备期末考试。——这就是为什么你总能看到他们在图书馆学习。
考查人称代词辨析。them他们；us我们；her她（宾格）/她的（形容词性物主代词）； him他。分析句子，可知空处代指上句中“Mary and her classmates”，作动词see的宾语，应用人称代词them。故选A。
37．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）Later, I found out that the young man was an old friend of ________.
A．me B．my C．myself D．mine
【答案】D
【详解】句意：后来，我才弄清楚，那个年轻人是我的一个老朋友。
考查代词。me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“an old friend of”可知，此处是指我的一个老朋友，空后无名词，空处用名词性物主代词mine。故选D。
38．（2024·四川成都·二模）I’ve watched the two new movies so far, but I like ________ of them.
A．either B．neither C．none
【答案】B
【详解】句意：到目前为止，我已经看了这两部新电影，但我都不喜欢。
考查代词辨析。either两者任一；neither两者都不；none（三者或以上）没有一个。根据“two new movies”可知，是指两者，排除C；根据“but”可知，两者都不喜欢，用neither。故选B。
39．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Is this eraser ________, Bob
—No, I don’t have such an eraser. It belongs to ________.
A．your; Tom’s B．yours; Tom C．his; Tom’s
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Bob，这块橡皮是你的吗？——不，我没有这样的橡皮。它属于Tom。
考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词，his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“I don’t have such an eraser.”可知，询问Bob“是你的橡皮吗”，且空格后没有名词，故用名词性物主代词yours；belong to sb“属于某人”，故第二空是Tom。故选B。
40．（2024·四川广元·二模）—Can you tell me ________ about your school
—Sure! There are lots of things I can tell you.
A．nothing interesting B．interesting nothing
C．something interesting D．interesting something
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于你学校的有趣的事情吗？——当然！我可以告诉你很多事情。
考查代词辨析以及定语后置。nothing没有事；something一些事。根据“Can you tell me...”可知是告诉我一些事情，形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应后置。故选C。
41．（2024·四川广元·二模）The workers are very thirsty. Let’s give ________ some water.
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
【答案】B
【详解】句意：工人们很渴。让我们给他们一些水。
考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“give”可知，这里指的是给“他们”一些水，动词后填人称代词宾格。故选B。
42．（2024·吉林长春·一模）Susan has two cousins. One is quiet. And ________ is noisy.
A．another B．other C．others D．the other
【答案】D
【详解】句意；苏珊有两个堂兄弟。一个很安静。另一个很吵。
考查代词辨析。another（指三个或三个以上中的）另一个；other其他的人；others其他；the other（两者中的）另一个。根据“Susan has two cousins.”可知，此处指两者中的另一个，应用the other。故选D。
43．（2024·四川广元·二模）—What did you do in your hometown last weekend, Jeff
—________ but rested and watched TV.
A．Everything B．Nothing C．Something D．Anything
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——杰夫，上周末你在家乡做了什么？——除了休息和看电视什么都没有做。
考查代词辨析。everything所有事；nothing没有事；something一些事；anything任何事。根据“but rested and
watched TV.”可知除了休息和看电视什么都没有做。故选B。
44．（2024·安徽池州·二模）To our surprise, we did nothing but the problem solved ________.
A．them B．themselves C．it D．itself
【答案】D
【详解】句意：令我们吃惊的是，我们什么也没做，问题自己解决了。
考查代词。them它们，宾格；themselves它们自己；it它；itself它自己。根据“the problem solved”可知，是指问题自己解决了，并且problem是单数形式。故选D。
45．（2024·四川广元·二模）—Who taught your grandma to post photos online
—No one. My grandma learned it by ________.
A．myself B．himself C．herself D．itself
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——是谁教你奶奶把照片发到网上的？——没有人。我奶奶是自己学会的。
考查反身代词。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己。根据“My grandma learned it by...”可知，奶奶她自己学会了在网上发照片，空处应是herself。故选C。
46．（2024·江苏常州·一模）The discovery of hybrid rice has made ________ possible to solve the problem of hunger in China.
A．that B．it C．them D．this
【答案】B
【详解】句意：杂交水稻的发现使解决中国的饥饿问题成为可能。
考查代词词义辨析。that那；it它，可作形式主语或形式宾语；them他们，人称代词宾格；this这。根据“made…possible to solve the problem of hunger in China.”可知，此处应用it作形式宾语，代替真正的宾语——动词不定式短语“to solve the problem of hunger in China”。故选B。
47．（2024·江苏常州·一模）—If you have the chance, where do you prefer to live, on Mars or the Moon
—________ is OK. I will never move away from the Earth.
A．Either B．Neither C．Any D．None
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——如果有机会，你喜欢住在火星上还是月球上？——两者都不行。我永远不会离开地球。
考查代词辨析。Either两者之一；Neither两者都不；Any任何；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“I will never move away from the Earth.”可知不想住在火星上也不想住在月球上，用Neither表示对两者的否定。故选B。
48．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）—When are you going to see the new film, this afternoon or tonight
—_________ is OK. I’m free today.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你什么时候去看那部新电影，今天下午还是今晚？——都可以。我今天有空。
考查代词辨析。Either两者中任何一个；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All三者或以上都。根据“this afternoon or tonight ”及“is OK. I’m free today.”可知，此处是指两者中任一个都可以，用either。故选A。
49．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Boys and girls, work hard for ________ months, and you are sure to have ________ exciting result in the high school entrance examination. Come on!
A．another three; an B．three more; a C．more three; an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：同学们，再努力三个月，你们一定会在中考中取得令人兴奋的成绩。加油！
考查数词和冠词的用法。“another+基数词”/“基数词+more”表示“另外几个……”，C选项表达错误，排除；根据“have ... exciting result”可知，此处指有一个激动人心的结果，exciting以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选A。
50．（2024·四川广元·二模）There are more than six ________ students in our school.
A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundred of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们学校有600多名学生。
考查hundred的用法。空前有具体数字，hundred用原形，不加s不加of。故选A。
51．（2024·吉林长春·一模）December is the ________ month of the year. My birthday is in it.
A．twelve B．twelfth C．two D．second
【答案】B
【详解】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月份。我的生日就在这个月里。
考查序数词。twelve十二，基数词；twelfth第十二的，序数词；two二，基数词；second第二的，序数词。根据“December”可知十二月是一年中的第十二个月，用序数词twelfth表示顺序。故选B。
52．（2024·四川广元·二模）June is the ________ month of a year.
A．six B．seven C．sixth D．seventh
【答案】C
【详解】句意：六月是一年中的第六个月。
考查序数词的用法。six六；seven七；sixth第六；seventh第七。根据“month of a year”可知，空格处应用序数词表示“第几”，结合句子主语“June”可知，此处是指六月是一年中的第六个月。故选C。
53．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）________ people got hurt during the Wenchuan Earthquake.
A．Hundred of B．Hundreds of C．Hundred
【答案】B
【详解】句意：汶川大地震中有数百人受伤。
考查hundred的用法。当hundred前有具体数字时，不加s不加of，当无具体数字时，用结构hundreds of。此处空前无具体数字，用hundreds of。故选B。
54．（2024·黑龙江双鸭山·一模）Three Chinese astronauts on board theShenzhou-16 manned spaceship returned to
Earth safely ________ the morning of October 31, 2023.
A．on B．at C．in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在2023年10月31号的上午三个中国宇航员在神州16号载人非常上安全地回到地球。
考查时间介词。on在上面，等于一天的时间；at在，具体的几点钟；in在里面，大于1天的时间。根据“the morning of October 31, 2023.”可知，此处指的是具体的某一天的早上，应用时间介词on。故选A。
55．（2024·湖南怀化·一模）Three Chinese astronauts on board the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship returned to Earth safely ________ the morning of October 31, 2023.
A．on B．at C．in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：2023年10月31日早晨，乘坐神舟十六号载人飞船的三名中国宇航员安全返回地球。
考查介词辨析。on后接日期、星期或具体某一天的早中晚；at后接具体时间点；in后接年份、月份或季节等。根据“the morning of October 31, 2023”可知，此处指2023年10月31日的早晨，空处应用介词on。故选A。
56．（2024·天津和平·一模）We should hang the food ________ the tree because bears can smell food ________ a long way away.
A．on; from B．in; from C．on; for D．in; for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们应该把食物挂在树上，因为熊可以从很远的地方闻到食物的味道。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里；from来自；for为了。根据“the food”和“the tree”可知，食物不是生长在树上的，因此用介词短语in the tree表示“在树上”；from a long way away表示“从很远的地方”。故选B。
57．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）—Did you study any other languages ________ English when you were at college
—Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each.
A．besides; besides B．but; except C．except; except D．besides; but
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你在大学时除了英语还学过其他语言吗？——是的，我学了三种语言。但是每种语言除了几个单词外，其他的我都忘了。考查介词辨析。besides除……之外（还）；but除……外；except除……外，不包括。根据“Did you study any other languages...English when you were at college ”可知，问句询问的是“除了学英语以外，还学了其他的语言吗”，即英语是包含在内的，空处应是besides，排除选项B和C；根据“But I have forgotten all...a few words of each.”可知，每种语言除了几个单词外，其他全都忘了，即是把“几个单词”排除在外的，空处应是but/except。故选D。
58．（2024·云南昆明·一模）The Chinese women’s table tennis team won the championship ______ February 24th, 2024.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：中国女子乒乓球队在2024年2月24日赢得了冠军。
考查介词辨析。in用于表示在某个月份、季节、年份或者一段时间内；on表示具体的某一天；at用于表示在某个具体的时间点；for后跟时间段。根据“February 24th, 2024.”可知，此处时间具体到某一天，应使用on。故选B。
59．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）—My little Bunny, it’s cold outside. Please put on more clothes when going out.
—OK, Granny. I’ll wear a large jacket ___________ my sweater.
A．in B．over C．under D．with
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我的小兔子，外面很冷。外出时请多穿些衣服。——好的，奶奶。我会在我的毛衣外面穿一件大号夹克。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；over（覆盖）在……上；under在……下面；with和……一起。根据“Please put on more clothes when going out.”和“I’ll wear a large jacket...my sweater.”可知，夹克的位置是套在毛衣的外面，强调的是夹克将毛衣覆盖上。故选B。
60．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）—How do you study ________ a test
—I study ________ working with a group.
A．for; by B．by; in C．for; from D．of; by
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你是如何为考试而学习的？——我通过小组合作来学习。
考查介词词义辨析。for为；by通过；in在……里面；from来自；of……的。根据“How do you study…a test ”的句意可知，此处指你是如何为考试而学习的，所以此处应用for；根据“I study…working with a group.”的句意可知，此处表示方式方法，应用by。故选A。
61．（2024·福建漳州·一模）—How dark the night is! Where are the stars, mom
—They are ________ the cloud.
A．near B．under C．behind
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——夜多么黑啊！妈妈，星星在哪里？——它们在云的后面。
考查介词辨析。near在……附近；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“How dark the night is!”可知，夜晚很黑，星星在云后面。故选C。
62．（2024·河北石家庄·一模）Do you see the man ________ a book in he his hand He is my cousin.
A．with B．in C．at D．of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你看见那个手里拿着一本书的人了吗 他是我的表弟。
考查介词辨析。with有，具有；in在；at在；of……的。with+名词+介词短语，作后置定语。故选A。
63．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）Yesterday I didn’t go to bed ________ 11 o’clock.
A．because B．until C．while D．so
【答案】B
【详解】句意：昨天我直到11点才上床睡觉。
考查介词。because因为；until直到；while当……时；so因此。根据“didn’t go to bed…11 o’clock”可知此处用not…until表示“直到……才……”。故选B。
64．（2024·河北邢台·一模）It is time to give thanks for food ________ Thanksgiving Day.
A．on B．with C．at D．in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：感恩节是感谢食物的时间。
考查介词辨析。on后接具体到天的时间；with有；at后接时刻，几点钟；in后接年、月、季节。由“Thanksgiving Day”可知，此处是具体到天的时间，所以用介词on。故选A。
65．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Wuxi Metro Line S1 officially opened ________ January 31, 2024, bringing new chances for the long-term development of Wuxi.
A．in B．on C．at D．by
【答案】B
【详解】句意：无锡地铁S1号线于2024年1月31日正式开通，为无锡的长远发展带来了新的机遇。
考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天；at在某时刻；by通过。空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故选B。
66．（2024·四川广元·二模）________ Lucy ________ Lily is going with you because one of them must stay at home.
A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and
【答案】B
【详解】句意：露西或者莉莉会和你一起去，因为她们其中一个必须待在家里。
考查并列连词。neither... nor...既不……也不……；either... or... 要么……要么……；not only... but also... 不仅……而且……；both... and...……和……都。根据“because one of them must stay at home”可知，是其中一个人去，应填Either...or。故选B。
67．（2024·吉林长春·一模）My mother was ill, ________ my father cooked for us instead.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我妈妈生病了，因此我爸爸给我们做饭。
考查并列连词辨析。and并且；or或者；so因此；but但是。空格前后两句为因果关系，妈妈生病是原因，结果是爸爸做饭，用so连接。故选C。
68．（2024·河北张家口·一模）You can choose to stay here ________ leave soon. It’s up to you.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你可以选择待在这，或者你也可以立刻离开。这由你定。
考查连词。and并且；or或者，选择关系；but但是；so因此。“stay here”与“leave soon”是选择关系，用or连接，故选B。
69．（2024·四川广元·二模）We all thought he would lose the competition. ________ he got the first prize in the end.
A．Because B．But C．And D．So
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们都认为他会输掉比赛。但他最终获得了一等奖。
考查连词辨析。Because因为；But但是；And和；So因此。分析题干可知，前后句是转折关系，空格处应用But表示转折。故选B。
70．（2024·河北邢台·一模）It was difficult to climb the mountain, ______ we got to the top in the end.
A．so B．for C．but D．or
【答案】C
【详解】句意：爬山很困难，但我们最终还是爬到了顶峰。
考查连词辨析。so所以；for因为；but但是；or或者。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
71．（2024·云南昆明·一模）Dinner is ready, ________ we can’t eat yet. We’ll wait for your grandparents.
A．so B．if C．and D．but
【答案】D
【详解】句意：晚饭准备好了，但我们还不能吃。我们会等着你的祖父母。
考查连词辨析。so因此；if如果；and和；but但是。根据“Dinner is ready,”以及“we can’t eat yet.”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系，填but。故选D。
72．（2024·江苏连云港·一模）Blossoms Shanghai is _________ excellent TV drama which has won high praise.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：《繁花》是一部备受好评的优秀电视剧。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处表泛指一部电视剧，excellent以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选B。
73．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）—Do you know 2024 is the year of ________ Dragon
—Sure. The dragon is ________ fifth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle (生肖).
A．a; the B．/; the C．the; the D．the; /
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你知道2024年是龙年吗？——当然。龙是中国十二生肖中的第五个。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。the year of the Dragon“龙年”，固定词组；根据第二个空空后的序数词“fifth”可知，此处应用定冠词the。故选C。
74．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）— Would you like to see ________ film YOLO with me tonight
— Sorry, I have seen it before. So I am not going to see it ________ second time.
A．a; the B．the; the C．/; a D．the; a
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——今晚你想和我一起看电影《热辣滚烫》吗？——对不起，我以前看过。所以我不会再看第二次了。
考查冠词辨析。根据空后“film YOLO”可知此处是特指，应填定冠词the；根据“second time”可知已经看过了，不会再看一次，用不定冠词+序数词，表示“又一次，再一次”。故选D。
75．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）Summer is here! Let’s go for ________ swim!
A．a B．an C．the D．/·
【答案】A
【详解】句意：夏天来了！我们去游泳吧！
考查冠词。for是介词，其后跟名词或动名词作宾语，所以空后的swim应是名词，go for a swim“游个泳”，固定搭配，故选A。
76．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Which did your mother like better, coffee or green tea
—Coffee. She ________coffee ________milk.
A．prefers; to B．preferred; with C．preferred; to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你妈妈之前更喜欢什么，咖啡还是绿茶？——咖啡。她更喜欢加奶的咖啡。
考查介词和一般过去时态。通过问句中did判断是一般过去时态，答句中的prefer要用过去式preferred；答句在咖啡和绿茶中选择了咖啡，后面补充说明了是加奶的咖啡，用介词with。故选B。
77．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—I’m not sure if he ________ the competition tomorrow.
—If he ________ the competition, I bet he will be the winner.
A．will join, joins B．joins, joins C．joins, will join
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我不确定他明天是否会参加比赛。——如果他参加比赛，我打赌他一定会赢。
考查时态。第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句，主句是现在时，根据“tomorrow”可知从句用一般将来时will do；第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单。故选A。
78．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）—Where is your son Jimmy working now
—He ________ the city of Beijing, China for two years.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．was in D．has been in
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你儿子吉米现在在哪里工作？——他在中国北京已经两年了。
考查动词时态。have gone to去了，还未回来；have been to去过，已回来；have been in待在某地。根据“for two years”可知句子用现在完成时，且动词用延续性动词，has gone to与has been to是短暂性动词，has been in是延续性动词，故选D。
79．（2024·四川成都·一模）The boy is quite strong because he has learned to play Taichi (太极拳) ________ he was very young.
A．as B．since C．when
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个男孩非常强壮，因为他从很小就学打太极拳了。
考查从属连词辨析。as当……时；since自从；when当……时。根据“he has learned”和“he was very young”可知主句使用现在完成时，he was very young表示时间点，此处用since引导时间状语从句。故选B。
80．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—I saw a lot of people use drones (无人机) to make videos on Central Street yesterday.
—So did I. Drones ________ more popular in the past few years.
A．have been B．were C．will be
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——昨天我在中央大街看到很多人用无人机拍视频。——我也是。在过去的几年里，无人机更受欢迎了。
考查时态。have been现在完成时；were一般过去时；will be一般将来时。根据“in the past few years.”可知句子用现在完成时。故选A。
81．（2024·四川广元·二模）—We’d better tidy our room. Mom ________ back home in half an hour.
—You’re right. Let’s do it right now.
A．has come B．will come C．comes D．came
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们最好整理一下房间。妈妈半小时后会回家。——你是对的。我们现在就做吧。
考查动词时态。根据“back home in half an hour.”可知，该句是一般将来时，其结构为“will do”。故选B。
82．（2024·黑龙江双鸭山·一模）—Do you know where Tom is
—He ________ football with his classmates on the playground when I saw him a moment ago.
A．played B．has played C．was playing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你知道汤姆在哪里吗？——我刚才看见他时，他正在操场上和同学们踢足球。
考查时态。根据“when I saw him a moment ago”可知，此句用过去进行时，其构成为“was/were doing”，故选
C。
83．（2024·湖南怀化·一模）—Do you know where Tom is
—He ________ football with his classmates on the playground when I saw him a moment ago.
A．played B．has played C．was playing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你知道汤姆在哪里吗？——我刚才看见他时，他正在操场上和同学们踢足球。
考查动词时态。根据“when I saw him a moment ago.”可知，刚才看到汤姆时，他正在踢足球，应该用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为He，be动词用was，故选C。
84．（2024·四川广元·二模）—Can you take a message to Tom
—Of course. I will tell him as soon as he _________.
A．comes B．will come C．is coming D．has come
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能给汤姆捎个口信吗？——当然可以。他一来我就告诉他。
考查动词时态。设空所在句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，所以空处时态用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单形式，故选A。
85．（2024·天津南开·一模）I ________ to London already. I ________ there last month.
A．have been; went B．have gone; have gone
C．will go; have gone D．was going; have been
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我已经去过伦敦了。我上个月去了那里。
考查动词时态。第一空根据“already”可知，应用现在完成时。have been to去过，已回；have gone to去了，未回。这里表示上个月去的，说明回来了，应用have been to。第二空是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选A。
86．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—________ I take photos here
—Sorry, you can’t. It’s not ________ in the museum.
A．Must; allow B．Can; allowing C．Can; allowed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我可以在这里拍照吗？——抱歉，你不能。博物馆里是不允许拍照的。
考查情态动词和被动语态。Must必须；Can能；allow允许。根据答语“Sorry, you can’t.”可知，此处应用Can提问，表示“是否能够拍照”；拍照与允许之间是被动关系。故选C。
87．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）Annie ________ to the party last night. She had a wonderful time with us.
A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．has invited
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Annie昨晚被邀请参加了聚会。她和我们一起玩得很开心。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“Annie”是动作invite的承受者，应用被动语态，根据时间状语“last night昨晚”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
88．（2024·四川成都·一模）—The Dujiangyan irrigation system is an excellent ancient water conservancy project.
—Yes. It ________ by Li Bing and his son in the Warring States Period.
A．was built B．has been built C．had been built
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——都江堰灌溉系统是一项优秀的古代水利工程。——是的。它是战国时期李冰父子所建。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。代词It指代上文提到的“The Dujiangyan irrigation system”，其与动词built存在被动关系，且根据“in the Warring States Period”可知该句应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
89．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）It is reported that the third airport ________ in Shanghai in two years.
A．is built B．was built C．has been built D．will be built
【答案】D
【详解2024年中考英语二轮复习专题-语法词汇综合练
用括号内所给单词适当形式填空
1．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）The wooden bridge on the river has been in for over 100 years. (serve)
2．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）To protect your hands in winter, don’t forget to wear your . (glove)
3．（2024·湖南怀化·一模）My dream is to be a (piano) like Lang Lang.
4．（2024·湖南怀化·一模）Thank you for your (invite). But I’m not available this coming Sunday.
5．（2024·湖南怀化·一模）We are supposed to pay more attention to food (safe).
6．（2024·湖南怀化·一模）Thanks to these (policeman) help, I found my lost car in the end.
7．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）They sold the eggs by (weigh).
8．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）I was so careless that I hurt one of my (teammate) in the match.
9．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）The two (worker) lost their lives when the accident happened.
10．（2024·甘肃白银·一模）Let him (fly) kites with you today.
11．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）Everybody should (take) action and try their best to save our planet.
12．（2024·西藏拉萨·一模）You’d better (not go) out of the house.
13．（2024·上海崇明·一模）If you keep on working hard, you will sooner or later. (success)
14．（2023·江苏无锡·二模）It’s reported that a deep breath often (help) when you feel stressed.
15．（2023·江苏无锡·三模）Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, (wealth) and wise.
16．（2023·上海青浦·二模）The magician surprised the audience by making the rabbit in his hat. (appear)
17．（2024·黑龙江双鸭山·一模）Harbin is famous for ice and snow. It’s well worth (visit) in winter.
18．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）We are supposed (spread) positive energy everywhere we go.
19．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）My parents don’t allow me (stay) out late.
20．（2024·上海嘉定·一模）The scenery of a comic strip can usually make the strip come to . (live)
21．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）My tickets to the Slender West Lake are now, but I will keep them for ever. (use)
22．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）On nights, we had better stay indoors for safety. (storm)
23．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）We can often see some people feed cats and dogs in our community. (home)
24．（2024·湖南怀化·一模）Hainan is the second (big) island in China. It is in the south of China.
25．（2024·甘肃兰州·一模）Doing exercise is (help) for both our body and mind.
26．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）The (expect) present made us very excited.
27．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）It’s for the trees to flower so early. Maybe it is too warm. (usual)
28．（2024·甘肃定西·一模）We all hope our invention will be (success) on the market.
29．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）In the park, I saw a girl standing by the river and watching the fish in it. (quiet)
30．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）My grandfather, in his eighties, has become very forgetful . (recent)
31．（2024·湖南怀化·一模）I’m afraid John is too young to use his mobile phone (proper).
32．（2024·湖南怀化·一模）After communicating with the teacher, John works as (hard) as before.
33．（2024·甘肃兰州·一模）George played (badly) today than he did in the last game.
34．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）He offered the boys some coffee but they refused . (polite)
35．（2024·甘肃定西·一模）Wechat is (wide) used among people.
36．（2024·甘肃酒泉·一模）Lucy is the best student and answers the questions the most (active) in class.
37．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）The flowers were so colourful that I couldn’t wait to take photos. (them)
38．（2024·甘肃兰州·一模）The pen on the table is (she), not mine.
39．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）Andy hurt on the leg. He couldn’t walk right now. (he)
40．（2024·甘肃定西·一模）Sam is 87 years old. It’s difficult for him (take) care of a pet cat.
41．（2024·甘肃定西·一模）Mr. Green is our head teacher and he also teaches (we) English.
42．（2024·西藏拉萨·一模）You should tell Mary to be careful. She may hurt (she).
43．（2023·甘肃武威·模拟预测）We will enjoy （we）on the beach next Sunday.
44．（2024·湖南怀化·一模）Two (three) of the project has been completed.
45．（2024·甘肃兰州·一模）May is the (five) month in a year.
46．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）The Olympic Games were held in Amsterdam, Netherlands in 1928. (nine)
47．（2024·甘肃定西·一模）Thomas’ office is on the (eight) floor of the building.
48．（2024·甘肃酒泉·一模）People in our town planted (hundred) of trees on Tree Planting Day.
49．（2024·云南昆明·一模）The Yellow River is the longest river in China. (two)
50．（2024·甘肃酒泉·一模）You can’t make much progress in study without (manage) your time well.
51．（2023·甘肃武威·模拟预测）After (finish) doing your homework, you can have a good rest.
52．（2023·内蒙古包头·三模）He has learned a lot of survival skills, making fire in the wild. (include)
53．（2023·内蒙古包头·三模）A dream can’t come true (with) years of planning and hard work.
54．（2023·辽宁阜新·二模）By (compare) yourself to your parents, you’ll find you are much happier than them.
55．（2022·甘肃酒泉·一模）It’s bad for your health to go to school (with) breakfast.
56．（2022·江苏无锡·三模）We’d better not visit a relative’s house without (call) first.
57．（2024·甘肃兰州·一模）Both Linda and I (like) coffee very much.
58．（2024·甘肃酒泉·一模）My car has (break) down. Will you please give me a ride
59．（2024·甘肃酒泉·一模）Safety (come) first. All of us must follow the traffic rules when going out.
60．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）—Why didn’t you reply to me yesterday I kept calling you for a long time.
—Sorry, I (look) for my mobile phone everywhere and I haven’t found it yet.
61．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）My heart was in my mouth! He came quite close to where I (hide).
62．（2024·甘肃白银·一模）When I walked into the hall, they (talk) about the weather in Baiyin.
63．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）Most of the earth’s surface (cover) by oceans, so it looks blue in space.
64．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）You will not get a chance to take part in the game until your name (call) in the show.
65．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）People are happy with the price of the houses because it (control) very well.
66．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）Chances will be (offer) to students to learn from each other in group.
67．（2021·江苏无锡·二模）Then he took out several pieces of paper and then (lay) them in order.
68．（2024·湖南怀化·一模）Look! A woman with two girls （be）coming towards us.
69．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）When you have problems, local people would like to help you them. (solve)
70．（2024·湖南怀化·一模）Harbin is famous for ice and snow. It’s well worth (visit) in winter.
71．（2024·甘肃兰州·一模）Aron enjoys (play) the guitar after school.
72．（2024·甘肃酒泉·一模）Miss Smith is preparing a talk on how (solve) teenagers’ problems.
73．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）Mo Yan, the famous writer, is good at (write) and telling stories.
74．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）It’s hard to stop (ride) in cars if you live far away from the working place.
75．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）The doctor did all he could (save) the sick boy and now he is well again.
76．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）The dog was last seen (lie) under a bench in the park at around 11 a.m. yesterday.
77．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）We should do more to prevent the cases of school bullying (happen).
78．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）What a pity it was (see) Xiao Ni fail the magic during the 2024 Spring Festival Gala!
79．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）More and more young people are used to (record) their daily life through short videos.
80．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）Alice is looking forward to (hear) from her mother.
81．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）A dictionary is a book which (give) the meanings of words.
82．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）It’s shown that sound (travel) faster in water than in the air.
83．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）The dress (feel) soft and comfortable and I like it very much.
84．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）There’s still a long way to go before you (success).
85．（2023·内蒙古包头·三模）True beauty isn’t in one’s looks but in one’s mind. It is inner(内心的) beauty that . (count)
86．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）We the boat on the river and the wind blew across the face. (row)
87．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）Do you know who (discover) America
88．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Because of the terrible weather, we (remain) in the airport for nearly ten
hours the other day.
89．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）—My feelings for you have not changed, honey!
—But you have changed. In fact, you are not as you (be).
90．（2024·甘肃陇南·一模）The day before yesterday, he (see) a bear.
91．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）Where do you think we (live) in ten years
92．（2024·上海宝山·一模）Doctor Chen and his crew will on the sick man next Wednesday. (operation)
93．（2023·甘肃张掖·模拟预测）Our school （hold）a speech on how to recycle waste tomorrow afternoon.
94．（2023·江苏无锡·三模）—Has your cousin returned from the USA
—No. She (stay) there for another week.
95．（2023·甘肃武威·模拟预测）Look! The girl is (lie) on the floor.
96．（2023·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Look! The students ( clean ) the classroom.
97．（22-23七年级·全国·假期作业）—Shall we go
—Wait a minute mom. I ( check) the email from my teacher.
98．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）We are very glad that our hometown (change) a lot over the past ten years.
99．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）We are happy to see that more than one student (deal) with the hard problem without anyone’s help.
100．（2024·甘肃白银·一模）Emma (study) in this school since she moved to this city.
单项选择
1．（22-23九年级上·重庆九龙坡·期末）Amy always wins high ________ from both her teachers and classmates because of her creative thinking.
A．price B．prize C．praise D．pride
2．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）Two thirds of the population in that faraway village ________ farmers.
A．are B．is C．have D．has
3．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）I will try my best for ________ exciting progress in less than one month.
A．an B．a C．/
4．（2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）We should protect animals because they are friends of ________.
A．we B．our C．ours
5．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—There will be ________ tomorrow. We can make a snowman.
—Sounds great.
A．snow B．snowy C．snowing
6．（2023·河北石家庄·一模）Let me introduce Anne, a friend of ________, to you.
A．yours B．her C．my D．mine
7．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）No one makes no mistakes, but the ________ is to learn from your mistakes and never give up.
A．trouble B．key C．knowledge
8．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模）—It’s easy to travel from Hohhot to Beijing by taking the high-speed railway.
—Yes, it’s about ________.
A．there hours ride B．three hour’s ride C．three-hours ride D．three hours’ ride
9．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）As a saying goes “________ in the mind is better than money in the hand.” Every one of us should make an effort to learn more and become cleverer.
A．Wise B．Wisely C．Wisdom
10．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）You ________ never succeed without a long-term goal and enough effort.
A．can B．must C．need D．should
11．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Must I study medicine and be a doctor like you, Dad
—No, you ________, son. You’re free to make your own decision.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t
12．（2024·四川广元·二模）—Mary, is this book yours
—No, it isn’t. It ________ be Anne’s. I see her name on it.
A．must B．might C．mustn’t D．can’t
13．（2024·四川广元·二模）—It’s so cold! Could I close the window
—Yes, you ________. I don’t mind it.
A．could B．can C．must D．may
14．（2024·四川广元·二模）—Why isn’t Dale here
—I guess he ________ be ill. I’m not sure.
A．can B．must C．may D．should
15．（2024·四川广元·二模）Things have changed. Nearly two thirds of the land in Guangyuan _________ covered by forests now.
A．is B．are C．were D．was
16．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）After three months on a low-fat diet, Mary looks much ________ than before.
A．thin B．thinner C．thinnest D．the thinnest
17．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）The little girl with curly hair looks ________ in her pink skirt.
A．honestly B．happily C．lovely D．seriously
18．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）This spring, the most eye-catching movie might be YOLO(《热辣滚烫》). For this movie, Jia Ling lost 50kg and looked very ________.
A．difference B．different C．differently
19．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）The little boy looked ________ at his broken toy car with tears (眼泪) in his eyes.“Who did it ” His voice sounded very ________.
A．sad; sadly B．sad; sad C．sadly; sad
20．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Dear boys and girls, you are going to face ________ greatest challenge in your life. I believe if you go out of your way to review your lessons, you are sure to make ________ great progress and realize your dream.
A．the; / B．a; a C．the; a
21．（2024·吉林长春·一模）—Which is ________, John or Carl
—John. He is good at all the subjects.
A．cleverer B．taller C．cleverest D．tallest
22．（2024·河北张家口·一模）I really can’t think of a ________ idea about this problem, though it isn’t quite good.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
23．（2024·甘肃定西·一模）—How do you like the school trip to the Bingzhou Museum
—It is an ________ museum, and I was ________ in it on the first visit.
A．interested; interested B．interesting; interested
C．interested; interesting D．interesting; interesting
24．（2024·江西南昌·一模）It will get even ________ this evening, so you need to put on your thick coat when you go out.
A．hot B．hotter C．colder D．cold
25．（2024·四川广元·二模）—Is your sister good at dancing
—Yes, she can dance ________ a dancer.
A．as badly as B．as bad as C．as well as D．as good as
26．（2024·四川广元·二模）—How often do you go to Beijing
—_________. I stay in Guangyuan all the time.
A．Always B．Often C．Sometimes D．Never
27．（2024·四川广元·二模）Reading is a good habit. The ________ you read, the _________ you know.
A．more; most B．most; more C．more; more D．most; most
28．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）Abby waved _________ to her mother when her car approached.
A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．excitedly
29．（2024·重庆沙坪坝·一模）—Do you like chocolate
—No, I don’t, but I ________ have a little to give me some energy.
A．sometimes B．often C．usually D．always
30．（2024·天津河东·一模）—How was your first English class, Daming
—It was great. Mrs. Brown spoke ________ and all of us could follow her.
A．clear enough B．enough clear C．clearly enough D．enough clearly
31．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Recently, the traffic is becoming worse and worse because of too many private cars running on the roads.
—Yes. It’s much _________ to have accidents for those drivers who drive ________.
A．easier; more carefully B．easier; less carefully C．more easily; more careful
32．（2024·江西九江·一模）—Tom, you shouldn’t pour water on the table.
—That was a mistake. I’ll ________ do it again.
A．sometimes B．often C．never D．seldom
33．（2024·海南·一模）—Which do you like ________, swimming or skating
—Swimming.
A．well B．better C．best
34．（2024·河北沧州·一模）—Do the twins look the same
—No. Jane is ________ taller than Claire.
A．little B．more C．a little D．a few
35．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）The detective checked the room carefully, but he didn’t find ________ strange.
A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
36．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）— Mary and her classmates are busy preparing for their final examination.
— That’s why you can always see ________ learning in the library.
A．them B．us C．her D．him
37．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）Later, I found out that the young man was an old friend of ________.
A．me B．my C．myself D．mine
38．（2024·四川成都·二模）I’ve watched the two new movies so far, but I like ________ of them.
A．either B．neither C．none
39．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Is this eraser ________, Bob
—No, I don’t have such an eraser. It belongs to ________.
A．your; Tom’s B．yours; Tom C．his; Tom’s
40．（2024·四川广元·二模）—Can you tell me ________ about your school
—Sure! There are lots of things I can tell you.
A．nothing interesting B．interesting nothing
C．something interesting D．interesting something
41．（2024·四川广元·二模）The workers are very thirsty. Let’s give ________ some water.
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
42．（2024·吉林长春·一模）Susan has two cousins. One is quiet. And ________ is noisy.
A．another B．other C．others D．the other
43．（2024·四川广元·二模）—What did you do in your hometown last weekend, Jeff
—________ but rested and watched TV.
A．Everything B．Nothing C．Something D．Anything
44．（2024·安徽池州·二模）To our surprise, we did nothing but the problem solved ________.
A．them B．themselves C．it D．itself
45．（2024·四川广元·二模）—Who taught your grandma to post photos online
—No one. My grandma learned it by ________.
A．myself B．himself C．herself D．itself
46．（2024·江苏常州·一模）The discovery of hybrid rice has made ________ possible to solve the problem of hunger in China.
A．that B．it C．them D．this
47．（2024·江苏常州·一模）—If you have the chance, where do you prefer to live, on Mars or the Moon
—________ is OK. I will never move away from the Earth.
A．Either B．Neither C．Any D．None
48．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）—When are you going to see the new film, this afternoon or tonight
—_________ is OK. I’m free today.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All
49．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Boys and girls, work hard for ________ months, and you are sure to have ________ exciting result in the high school entrance examination. Come on!
A．another three; an B．three more; a C．more three; an
50．（2024·四川广元·二模）There are more than six ________ students in our school.
A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundred of
51．（2024·吉林长春·一模）December is the ________ month of the year. My birthday is in it.
A．twelve B．twelfth C．two D．second
52．（2024·四川广元·二模）June is the ________ month of a year.
A．six B．seven C．sixth D．seventh
53．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）________ people got hurt during the Wenchuan Earthquake.
A．Hundred of B．Hundreds of C．Hundred
54．（2024·黑龙江双鸭山·一模）Three Chinese astronauts on board theShenzhou-16 manned spaceship returned to Earth safely ________ the morning of October 31, 2023.
A．on B．at C．in
55．（2024·湖南怀化·一模）Three Chinese astronauts on board the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship returned to Earth safely ________ the morning of October 31, 2023.
A．on B．at C．in
56．（2024·天津和平·一模）We should hang the food ________ the tree because bears can smell food ________ a long way away.
A．on; from B．in; from C．on; for D．in; for
57．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）—Did you study any other languages ________ English when you were at college
—Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each.
A．besides; besides B．but; except C．except; except D．besides; but
58．（2024·云南昆明·一模）The Chinese women’s table tennis team won the championship ______ February 24th, 2024.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
59．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）—My little Bunny, it’s cold outside. Please put on more clothes when going out.
—OK, Granny. I’ll wear a large jacket ___________ my sweater.
A．in B．over C．under D．with
60．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）—How do you study ________ a test
—I study ________ working with a group.
A．for; by B．by; in C．for; from D．of; by
61．（2024·福建漳州·一模）—How dark the night is! Where are the stars, mom
—They are ________ the cloud.
A．near B．under C．behind
62．（2024·河北石家庄·一模）Do you see the man ________ a book in he his hand He is my cousin.
A．with B．in C．at D．of
63．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）Yesterday I didn’t go to bed ________ 11 o’clock.
A．because B．until C．while D．so
64．（2024·河北邢台·一模）It is time to give thanks for food ________ Thanksgiving Day.
A．on B．with C．at D．in
65．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Wuxi Metro Line S1 officially opened ________ January 31, 2024, bringing new chances for the long-term development of Wuxi.
A．in B．on C．at D．by
home.
A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and
67．（2024·吉林长春·一模）My mother was ill, ________ my father cooked for us instead.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
68．（2024·河北张家口·一模）You can choose to stay here ________ leave soon. It’s up to you.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
69．（2024·四川广元·二模）We all thought he would lose the competition. ________ he got the first prize in the end.
A．Because B．But C．And D．So
70．（2024·河北邢台·一模）It was difficult to climb the mountain, ______ we got to the top in the end.
A．so B．for C．but D．or
71．（2024·云南昆明·一模）Dinner is ready, ________ we can’t eat yet. We’ll wait for your grandparents.
A．so B．if C．and D．but
72．（2024·江苏连云港·一模）Blossoms Shanghai is _________ excellent TV drama which has won high praise.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
73．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）—Do you know 2024 is the year of ________ Dragon
—Sure. The dragon is ________ fifth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle (生肖).
A．a; the B．/; the C．the; the D．the; /
74．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）— Would you like to see ________ film YOLO with me tonight
— Sorry, I have seen it before. So I am not going to see it ________ second time.
A．a; the B．the; the C．/; a D．the; a
75．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）Summer is here! Let’s go for ________ swim!
A．a B．an C．the D．/·
76．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Which did your mother like better, coffee or green tea
—Coffee. She ________coffee ________milk.
A．prefers; to B．preferred; with C．preferred; to
77．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—I’m not sure if he ________ the competition tomorrow.
—If he ________ the competition, I bet he will be the winner.
A．will join, joins B．joins, joins C．joins, will join
78．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）—Where is your son Jimmy working now
—He ________ the city of Beijing, China for two years.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．was in D．has been in
79．（2024·四川成都·一模）The boy is quite strong because he has learned to play Taichi (太极拳) ________ he was very young.
A．as B．since C．when
80．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—I saw a lot of people use drones (无人机) to make videos on Central Street yesterday.
—So did I. Drones ________ more popular in the past few years.
A．have been B．were C．will be
81．（2024·四川广元·二模）—We’d better tidy our room. Mom ________ back home in half an hour.
—You’re right. Let’s do it right now.
A．has come B．will come C．comes D．came
82．（2024·黑龙江双鸭山·一模）—Do you know where Tom is
—He ________ football with his classmates on the playground when I saw him a moment ago.
A．played B．has played C．was playing
83．（2024·湖南怀化·一模）—Do you know where Tom is
—He ________ football with his classmates on the playground when I saw him a moment ago.
A．played B．has played C．was playing
84．（2024·四川广元·二模）—Can you take a message to Tom
—Of course. I will tell him as soon as he _________.
A．comes B．will come C．is coming D．has come
85．（2024·天津南开·一模）I ________ to London already. I ________ there last month.
A．have been; went B．have gone; have gone
C．will go; have gone D．was going; have been
86．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—________ I take photos here
—Sorry, you can’t. It’s not ________ in the museum.
A．Must; allow B．Can; allowing C．Can; allowed
87．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）Annie ________ to the party last night. She had a wonderful time with us.
A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．has invited
88．（2024·四川成都·一模）—The Dujiangyan irrigation system is an excellent ancient water conservancy project.
—Yes. It ________ by Li Bing and his son in the Warring States Period.
A．was built B．has been built C．had been built
89．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）It is reported that the third airport ________ in Shanghai in two years.
A．is built B．was built C．has been built D．will be built
90．（2024·湖南株洲·一模）Half the work ________. We can have a rest for a while.
A．was finished B．finished C．is finished D．finish
91．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）One hot topic at this year’s meetings is “new productive forces” (新质生产力). It means using modern and better ways ________ the country grow.
A．help B．helping C．to help
92．（2024·湖南永州·一模）Please be quiet! Look, the sign on the wall warns us ________ loudly in the library.
A．talk B．to talk C．not talk D．not to talk
93．（2024·四川广元·二模）Karen’s mother tells her _________ the warm clothes because of the cold weather.
A．wearing B．wear C．wears D．to wear
94．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）—I advise the parents ________ their child alone at home.
—I agree with you.
A．to leave B．leave
C．not to leave D．not leave
95．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）China’s hot words, like tuhao, dama, _________ in the western media.
A．use widely B．is widely used
C．are widely used D．uses widely
96．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Excuse me, do you know when Tom ________ home tomorrow
—Sorry, I don’t know. When he ________ home, I will tell him to call you back.
A．will return; will get B．returns; will get C．will return; gets
97．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）Neither John nor his friends ________ late for class yesterday.
A．be B．are C．was D．were
98．（2024·江西南昌·一模）Not only does he enjoy reading, ________ he can also remember what he has read.
A．and B．though C．until D．but
99．（2024·江西九江·一模）There ________ a smell of burning oil in the air. People had to cover their noses.
A．is B．are C．were D．was
100．（2024·江苏淮安·一模）The famous panda Huahua in Sichuan is loved by lots of people. The total number of the visitors to see her ________ over 400 thousand during the last Spring Festival.
A．is B．are C．was D．were

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