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Module 6 Hobbies
简单句的六种基本句型
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
简单句的基本句型
基本句型 例句
1 主语＋系动词＋表语(＋状语), S＋V＋P(主＋系＋表) He is a teacher. 他是一位老师。
2 主语＋谓语(不及物动词)(＋状语), S＋V(主＋谓) It rained heavily last night. 昨晚雨下得很大。
3 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语(＋状语), S＋V＋O(主＋谓＋宾) My uncle bought a car last week. 我的叔叔上周买了一辆车。
4 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补语(＋状语), S＋V＋O＋C(主＋谓＋宾＋宾补) They think the job very easy. 他们认为这份工作很简单。
5 主语＋谓语(双宾动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语(＋状语)，S＋V＋IO＋O(主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾) I showed him my passport. 我给他看了我的护照。
6 There be＋主语＋状语， there be结构 注意：there be句型的“就近原则” There is a very nice cup on the table. 桌子上有一个很好看的杯子。 There are many storybooks and a ruler in his schoolbag. 他的书包里面有很多故事书和一把尺子。
一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分)
1．The sentence structure of “I saw some kids kicking the ball.” is _________.
A．S+V+IO+DO B．S+V+O+OC C．S+V D．S+V+O
2．The man is funny, so many students like to stay with him.
A．主语 B．状语 C．表语 D．宾语
3．The sentence structure of “Farmers harvest crops.” is ________.
A．S+V+IO+DO B．S+V+DO +OC
C．S+V D．S+V+O
4．”The gas explosion left seven people missing.” The sentence structure is “________”.
A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC
5．Which has the same structure as "The reserve gives wildlife an ideal home."
A．The students are describing the birds. B．Birdwatching is interesting.
C．The new film makes them happy. D．The hotel offers us free breakfast.
6．What is the sentence pattern (句型) of the sentence “Linda bought a book yesterday.”
A．S＋V B．S＋V＋O C．S＋V＋IO＋DO D．S＋V＋O＋OC
7．What's the sentence structure of the sentence "We often hear Simon sing English songs."
A．S+V+O B．S+V +P C．S+V+DO +OC D．S+V +IO +DO
8．The structure of the sentence “Dad bought me a new computer” is “________”.
A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC
9．“Our teachers always make their classes interesting and lively.” The main structure of the sentence is ________.
A．S＋V B．S＋V＋DO＋OC
C．S＋V＋IO＋DO D．S＋V＋P
10．“Susie and I found the boy over there very interesting” The sentence structure is ________.
A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+DO
11．Choose the correct structure of this sentence “He gave Betty a nice present.”
A．S＋V＋O B．S＋V＋IO＋DO
C．S＋V＋P D．S＋V＋DO＋OC
12．He is very happy.
A．宾语 B．表语 C．间接宾语 D．主语
13．Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to have part-time jobs.
A．谓语 B．宾语 C．表语 D．宾语补足语
14．The sentence structure of “Ice cream tastes nice.” is ______.
A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+O D．S+V+DO+OC
15．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “People have sweet memories of summer days.”
A．Winter days are full of snow.
B．Auturmn leaves turn brown.
C．People like flying kites on spring days.
D．People feel lazy on summer afternoons.
16．The sentence structure of “Some tree leaves never turn brown in winter.” is ________.
A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC
17．— What’s the structure of the sentence “He is flying a kite now.”
— It is ________.
A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+O D．S+V+DO+OC
18．The main structure of the sentence “ Hobo built Eddie a tent with sticks yesterday.” is ________.
A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC
19．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Ice cream tastes nice.”
A．Wolves can see and smell things far away.
B．The bell sounded for lunch at the end of the class.
C．Apples quickly turn brown after being left in the air for a while.
D．The mother looked angrily at her daughter’s paper full of mistakes.
20．Which of the following sentences is “S+V+O”
A．He looks tired. B．What did she give you
C．I want a cup of coffee. D．The boy fell from his bike just now.
21．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Snow makes children feel excited.”
A．The ground becomes white.
B．Children make a snowman together.
C．Snow brings children lots of fun.
D．You can see children play happily.
22．Which of the following sentences follows the structure of “S+V+IO+DO”
A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat.
C．I found him very interesting. D．Tommy does some reading every day.
23．Which of the following sentence has the same structure as “It is getting dark.”
A．He bought me a gift. B．The fish tastes good.
C．The boys are playing basketball. D．My mom buys me a basketball.
24．The structure of the sentence “She gave me a present yesterday.” is ________.
A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC
25．—Mary, could you tell me the structure of the sentence “The good news made me happy.”
—OK. It’s ________.
A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+IO C．S+V+DO D．S+V+DO+OC
26．Yesterday we saw a cat climbing the trees near our house. 该句句子结构是 ________。
A．主语+系动词+表语
B．主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
C．主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
27．Could you tell us how to keep healthy 该句句子结构是 。
A．主语+系动词+表语
B．主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
C．主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
28．The old saying made me think about my hometown. 该句句子结构是 。
A．主语+系动词+表语 B．主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 C．主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
29．The lovely girl has long black hair. 该句句子结构是________。
A．主语+及物动词+宾语 B．主语+不及物动词 C．主语+系动词+表语
30．Which of the following has the same structure (结构) as “Eddie gives Hobo some ice cream.”
A．Jim loves hamburgers. B．Daniel always feels hungry.
C．I lend Tom three books. D．Dad often watches me study.
31．His friend Bob is smart.
A．宾语 B．表语 C．定语 D．状语
32．The family are making zongzi.
A．谓语 B．主语 C．状语 D．表语
33．The criminal is of medium build and young.
A．宾语 B．定语 C．表语
34．I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
A．主语+及物动词+宾语 B．主语+系动词+表语 C．主语+不及物动词
35．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
A．主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补 B．主语+不及物动词 C．主语+系动词+表语
36．Do you know how to plant a tree
A．并列句 B．简单句 C．复合句
37．Robots will never get bored.
A．主语+及物动词+宾语 B．主语+系动词+表语 C．主语+不及物动词
38．They made the chicken soup very hot.
A．主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补 B．主语+不及物动词 C．主语+系动词+表语
39．I really enjoy walking around the town.
A．主语+及物动词+宾语 B．主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补 C．主语+系动词+表语
40．The food tasted great because I was so hungry.
A．主语+及物动词+宾语 B．主语+不及物动词 C．主语+系动词+表语
41．The right sentence structure of “My mum bought some medicine.” is ________.
A．S+V+DO B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO
42．The Frenchman is ________ one-eyed man and he is _________ honest in business.
A．a, an B．a, / C．an, a D．an, the
43．The sentence structure of “Jim’s father bought him a new watch on his birthday.” is ______.
A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P
44．The school invited our parents to share their opinions about the after-school classes.该句的句式结构是________.
A．主语+及物动词+宾语 B．主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补 C．主语+系动词+表语
45．“My mother bought me a nice notebook.” The structure of the sentence is ________.
A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+P
46．The sentence structure of “He painted the wall white. ” is ________.
A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P
47．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “They asked me to stop.”
A．We call her Mrs. Brown. B．He likes swimming.
C．They are good at Maths. D．Mr. Green has an uncle.
48．Both my sister and I like the cute dog. 此句为________.
A．简单句 B．主从复合句 C．并列复合句
49．Could you please pass me the sugar instead of salt 句子结构是________。
A．主语+不及物动词 B．主语+系动词+表语 C．主语+及物动词+双宾语
50．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I find English very interesting.”
A．I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park. B．Autumn leaves turn brown.
C．People like flying kites on spring days. D．My parents gave me nice presents.
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：句子“我看见一些孩子正在踢球”是主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。
考查句子结构。I是主语；saw是谓语动词；some kids是宾语；kicking the ball是动名词作宾语补足语，所以句子结构是S+V+O+OC，故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：这个人很有趣，所以很多学生喜欢和他呆在一起。
考查句子结构。本句是并列复合句，前面的句子是主系表结构，根据题干“The man is funny”可知The man是主语，故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：“Farmers harvest crops”这句话的句子结构是主谓宾。
考查句子结构。S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO +OC主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语；S+V主语+谓语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语。“Farmers harvest crops”句子中“Farmers” 是主语，表示“农民”， “harvest” 是谓语动词，表示“收获”, “crops”是宾语，表示“庄稼”。是主谓宾的结构。故选D。
4．D
【详解】句意：煤气爆炸导致7人失踪。这里句子的结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。
考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知，句中“The gas explosion”为主语（S）；left为谓语动词（V），seven people为直接宾语（DO），missing是对宾语进行补充说明，作宾语补足语（OC）。故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：哪一句话有着与“这个保护区给了野生动物一个理想的家 ”一样的结构？
考查句子结构。给出的句子“The reserve gives wildlife an ideal home.”是“主语+谓语+双宾语”结构。“The students are describing the birds.”是“主语+谓语+宾语”结构；“Birdwatching is interesting.”是“主语+系动词+表语”结构；“The new film makes them happy.”是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”结构。“The hotel offers us free breakfast.”是“主语+谓语+双宾语”结构。故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：“Linda bought a book yesterday.”这句话的句型是什么？
考查句子成分。在此句中，Linda是主语，bought是谓语，a book是宾语，yesterday是时间状语，符合“主语＋谓语＋宾语”句子结构。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：句子“We often hear Simon sing English songs.”的句子结构是_______.
考查句子结构。由 “我们经常听到西蒙唱英语歌”可知，其句子结构是：We是主语（S）；hear是及物动词（V）； Simon是直接宾语（DO）；sing English songs是宾语补足语（OC）；即S+V+DO+OC（主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语），故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：“爸爸给我买了台新电脑”这句话的结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。
考查句子结构。S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+P主语+谓语+表语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾补；“Dad bought me a new computer”中，主语是Dad，谓语是bought（及物动词），间接宾语是me（人），直接宾语是 a new computer（物），符合C选项中“S+V+IO+DO”结构。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：“我们的老师总是让他们的课堂生动有趣。”句子的主要结构是主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补语。
考查句子成分分析。“Our teachers”作主语；“make”作谓语；“their classes”作宾语；“interesting and lively”作宾语补足语，补充说明“classes”。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：“Susie and I found the boy over there very interesting”句子结构是S+V+DO+OC。
考查句子结构。Susie and I作主语，found作谓语，the boy over there作宾语，very interesting作宾语补足语。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：给句子选择正确的结构“他给Betty一个好看的礼物”。
考查句子结构。S＋V＋O表示“主语+谓语+宾语”；S＋V＋IO＋DO表示“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”；S＋V＋P表示“主语+系动词+表语”；S＋V＋DO＋OC表示“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”。分析“He gave Betty a nice present.”可知“He”是主语；“gave”是谓语动；“a nice present”是直接宾语；“Betty”是间接宾语。故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：他非常高兴。
考查句子成分。分析句子结构可知，句型结构是“主+系+表”，He是主语，is是系动词，very happy作表语，其中副词very修饰形容词happy。故选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：十六岁的人应该被允许做兼职工作。
考查句子基本结构。分析句子结构可知，Sixteen-year-olds“十六岁的人”，作句子的主语；should be allowed“应该被允许”，构成“should+be+done”结构，共同构成谓语；“to have part-time jobs”是主语补足语。故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：“冰淇淋尝起来美味”这句话的结构是“主谓宾”。
考查句子结构。S+V主谓；S+V+P主系表；S+V+O；S+V+DO+OC主谓宾宾补。分析句子结构可知，“Ice cream”是主语；taste是连系动词；nice是形容词作表语，故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：下面哪个句子与“人们有夏日甜蜜的回忆。”结构相同啊
考查句子结构。Winter days are full of snow主系表结构；Auturmn leaves turn brown主系表结构；People like flying kites on spring days主谓宾结构；People feel lazy on summer afternoons主系表结构。“People have sweet memories of summer days”是主谓宾结构，与C选项一致，故选C。
16．B
【详解】句意：“Some tree leaves never turn brown in winter.”这句话的句子结构为……。
考查简单句句子结构。S+V+O主+谓+宾；S+V+P主+系+表；S+V+IO+DO主+谓+双宾；S+V+DO+OC主+谓+宾+宾补。“Some tree leaves”作主语；“turn”作系动词；“brown”作表语。故此句句子结构为主系表。故选B。
17．C
【详解】句意：——“他正在放风筝”这句话的结构是什么？——它是主谓宾结构。
考查句子结构。分析“He is flying a kite now.”可知，时态是现在进行时，He是主语，is flying是谓语，a kite是宾语，now是时间状语，所以这句话的结构是“主+谓+宾”。故选C。
18．C
【详解】句意：“霍博昨天用木棍给埃迪盖了一个帐篷”这句话的主要结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。
考查句子结构。Hobo是主语，built是谓语，Eddie是间接宾语，a tent是直接宾语，with sticks是方式状语，yesterday是时间状语，所以该句的主要结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”，即“S+V+IO+DO”。故选C。
19．C
【详解】句意：下面哪个句子和“冰激凌尝起来很好”有相同的句子结构？
考查句子结构。“Wolves can see and smell things far away”的句子结构为主+谓+宾+状；“The bell sounded for lunch at the end of the class”的句子结构是主+谓+状；“Apples quickly turn brown after being left in the air for a while”的句子结构是主+系+表+状；“The mother looked angrily at her daughter’s paper full of mistakes”的句子结构是主+谓+宾+宾补。分析句子“Ice cream tastes nice”可知，句子结构为主+系+表结构，选项C的句子结构与其一致。故选C。
20．C
【详解】句意：下面哪个句子是“S+V+O”？
考查句子结构。He looks tired.主系表结构；What did she give you主谓双宾结构；I want a cup of coffee主谓宾结构；The boy fell from his bike just now主谓宾状结构。所以这道题的正确答案是C，故选C。
21．D
【详解】句意：下面哪个句子和“雪使孩子感到激动”有一样的句子结构？
考查句子结构。选项A是系表结构；选项B是动宾结构；选项C是双宾语结构；选项D是宾语和宾语补足语结构。所给句子“Snow makes children feel excited”是宾语和宾语补足语结构，其中snow是主语；谓语动词是makes；children是宾语；feel excited是宾语补足语。故选D。
22．B
【详解】句意：以下句子哪个是“主+谓+间宾+直宾”的结构？
考查句型结构。Autumn leaves turn brown.主+系+表；Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat.主+谓+间宾+直宾；I found him very interesting.主+谓+宾+宾补；Tommy does some reading every day.主+谓+宾+状。故选B。
23．B
【详解】句意：下面哪个句子和“天正在变黑”有相同的结构？
考查句子结构。He bought me a gift.句子结构是主谓双宾；The fish tastes good.句子结构是主系表；The boys are playing basketball.句子结构是主谓宾；My mom buys me a basketball.句子结构是主谓双宾。所给句子“It is getting dark.”的结构是主系表。故选B。
24．B
【详解】句意：“She gave me a present yesterday.”这个句子结构是主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语。
考查句子结构。S+V+O 主+谓+宾；S+V+IO+DO 主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC 主+谓+宾+宾补；S+V+P主+系动词+表语。she主语；gave谓语；me间接宾语；a present直接宾语。故选B。
25．D
【详解】句意：——玛丽，你能告诉我“The good news made me happy.”这句话的结构吗？——好的。它是主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。
考查句子结构。The good news是主语；made是谓语；me是宾语；happy是宾补。故选D。
26．B
【详解】句意：昨天我们看到一只猫在爬我们房子附近的树。该句句子结构是：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语。
考查句子结构。根据“Yesterday we saw a cat climbing the trees near our house.”可知，see sb/sth doing sth表示“看见……正在做某事”，此为“及物动词+宾语+宾补”的结构，句子we为主语，saw为动词see的过去式，作谓语，a cat为宾语，climbing the trees near our house为宾补，因此句子结构为：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语。故选B。
27．C
【详解】Could you tell us how to keep healthy 该句句子结构是主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。
考查句子结构。you是主语，tell是谓语，us是间接宾语，how to keep healthy是直接宾语。故选C。
28．B
【详解】句意：这个古老的谚语让我想起了我的家乡。该句句子结构是主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语。
考查句子成分分析。the old saying是主语；made谓语；me宾语；think about my hometown宾语补足语。故选B。
29．A
【详解】句意：那个可爱的女孩有一头黑色的长发。该句句子结构是主语+及物动词+宾语。
考查基本句型。分析句子可知，The lovely girl作主语，has作谓语，为及物动词，long black hair作宾语，因此句子结构是主谓宾。故选A。
30．C
【详解】句意：下列哪项与“Eddie给Hobo一些冰淇淋”的结构相同？
考查句子结构。Jim loves hamburgers吉姆喜欢汉堡，主谓宾；Daniel always feels hungry丹尼尔总是觉得饿，主系表；I lend Tom three books我借给汤姆三本书，主谓双宾；Dad often watches me study爸爸经常看着我学习，主谓宾宾补。 Eddie gives Hobo some ice cream是主谓双宾，故选C。
31．B
【详解】句意：他的朋友鲍勃很聪明。
考查句子的成分。根据“smart”可知，其为形容词，意为“聪明的”，根据“His friend Bob is”可知，is为系动词，其后接形容词作表语。故选B。
32．A
【详解】句意：家人们正在包粽子。
考查句子成分。分析句子可知，其为主谓宾结构，the family作主语，are making，动词作谓语，时态为现在进行时，zongzi作宾语，故选A。
33．C
【详解】句意：这个罪犯中等身材，很年轻。
考查表语。The criminal作主语，is作谓语，是系动词；of medium build and young作表语。故选C。
34．A
【详解】句意：我将帮助清理城市公园。
考查句子结构。I是主语，will help to clean up作谓语，the city parks作宾语。故选A。
35．C
【详解】句意：这里有一种方法可以为感恩节晚餐做火鸡。
考查基本句型。分析句子结构可知，此句为倒装句，one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner是句子主语，is是系动词，here作表语。故该句的基本句型应是：主语+系动词+表语。故选C。
36．B
【详解】句意：你知道怎么种树吗？
考查句子知识。并列句，是并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起的句子；简单句，只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语 （或并列谓语）的句子；复合句，指的是含有两个或更多的主谓结构的句子。you作主语，know作谓语；how to plant a tree作宾语，所以此句是简单句。故选B。
37．B
【详解】句意：机器人从来不会感到无聊。
考查句子结构。Robots作主语；get连系动词；bored形容词，作表语。故选B。
38．A
【详解】句意：他们把鸡汤煮得很热。
考查句子结构。They作主语；made作谓语；the chicken soup作宾语；very hot作宾补。故选A。
39．A
【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢在城里散步。
考查基本句型。I作主语； enjoy作谓语；walking是动名词作宾语。所以是“主语+及物动词+宾语”结构。故选A。
40．C
【详解】句意：食物尝起来很棒，因为我太饿了。
考查句型。分析句子结构可知，the food作主语；tasted是系动词；great作表语；because引导的原因状语从句中I作主语；was是系动词，hungry是表语；故选C。
41．A
【详解】句意：“我妈妈买了一些药。”的正确句子结构是：主语+谓语+直接宾语。
考查句子结构。My mum“我妈妈”为主语；bought“买”为谓语动词；some medicine“一些药”为直接宾语。故选A。
42．B
【详解】句意：这位法国人是个独眼人，在生意上很诚实。
考查冠词。a/an是不定冠词，泛指“一个”；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指；/，零冠词。第一空泛指“一个独眼人”，one是以辅音音素开头的词，所以用a；第二空所在的句子结构为“主+系+表”，空后的形容词honest直接作is的表语，中间不加冠词。故选B。
43．C
【详解】句意：“吉姆的父亲在他生日那天给他买了一块新手表”的句子结构是S+V+IO+DO。
考查句子结构。分析句子可知，Jim’s father是主语；bought是谓语；him是间接宾语；a new watch是直接宾语；on his birthday是状语。故选C。
44．B
【详解】句意：学校邀请我们的家长分享他们对课外课程的看法。该句的句式结构是主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补。
考查句子结构。The school作主语；invited及物动词；our parents宾语；to share their opinions about the after-school classes宾补。故选B。
45．B
【详解】句意：“我母亲给我买了一本漂亮的笔记本。” 这句话的结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。
考查基本句型。根据句子可知，此句是带有双宾语的简单句，其中主语：My mother；谓语：bought；间接宾语：me；直接宾语：a nice notebook。故选B。
46．C
【详解】句意：“他把墙壁涂成白色。”这句话的结构是：“主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语”。
考查句子结构。S+V+O即：主语+及物动词+宾语；S+V+IO+DO即：主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC即：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语；S+V+P即：主语+系动词+表语。根据句子成分可知，he为主语； painted为及物动词；the wall为宾语；white是形容词，对宾语the wall加以补充说明，为宾语补足语；因此此句的句子结构为S+V+DO+OC。故选C。
47．A
【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子结构与“They asked me to stop”相同？
考查句子结构。They asked me to stop的结构是主谓宾宾补；We call her Mrs. Brown的句子结构是主谓宾宾补；He likes swimming的句子结构是主谓宾；They are good at Maths的句子结构是主系表；Mr. Green has an uncle的句子结构是主谓宾。故选A。
48．A
【详解】句意：我和我妹妹都喜欢可爱的狗狗。
考查句子分类。分析句子结构可知，Both my sister and I作主语；like作谓语；the cute dog作宾语。此句不含任何从句，因此是简单句。故选A。
49．C
【详解】句意：你能把糖而不是盐递给我吗？句子结构是主语+及物动词+双宾语。
考查句子结构。分析句子可知，you是主语；pass是谓语；me是间接宾语；the sugar是直接宾语。故本句的句子结构是主语+及物动词+双宾语。故选C。
50．A
【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子结构与“我觉得英语很有趣”相同？
考查句子结构。原句“I find English very interesting.”属于主+谓+宾+宾补结构；选项A“I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park.”（我看到一些孩子在公园里踢球。），属于主+谓+宾+宾补结构，主语为I，谓语为saw，宾语为some kids，宾补为kicking the ball；选项B“Autumn leaves turn brown.”（秋叶变成褐色。），属于主+系+表结构，主语为Autumn leaves，turn为系动词，形容词brown作表语；选项C“People like flying kites on spring days.”（人们喜欢在春天放风筝。），属于主+谓+宾结构，主语为People，谓语为like，宾语为flying kites；选项D“My parents gave me nice presents.”（我父母给了我漂亮的礼物。）,属于主+谓+间宾+直宾结构，主语为My parents，谓语为gave，间接宾语为me，直接宾语为nice presents。故选A。

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