资源简介

(共38张PPT)
Discovering structures
Unit 1
Festivals and Celebrations
新人教必修三
Revision
非谓语
不定式(to do)
分词
过去分词(-ed)
现在分词(-ing)
Revision
His first book___________(publish) last month is based on a true story.
__________(see) from the top of the mountain，the city is very beautiful.
Claire had her luggage ___________(check) an hour before her plane left.
In their spare time，they are_____________(interest) in planting vegetables in their garden，which is on the rooftop of their house. (2017·全国Ⅱ)
published
Seen
checked
interested
后置定语
状语
宾补
表语
新 课 导 入
观察下列句子并说出动词-ing 形式在句子中所充当的成分。
1. Do you know the boy playing basketball
2. His job is looking after the old sick poeple.
attribute(定语)
predicative(表语)
V-ing作定语
They admire the shining moon.
People celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival can taste delicious mooncakes.
These lanterns are amazing.
V-ing作定语
V-ing 作表语
Find more examples from the unit which contain the -ing form of the verb and are used as predicative or attribute.
1. I think the Rio Carnival would be the most exciting.
2. It’ll be too tiring to walk or dance for a long time in those shoes.
3. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.
4. The first week was a little confusing.
predicative
predicative
attribute
predicative
These lanterns are amazing.
During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China,families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together.
动词-ing作表语
动词-ing作定语
动词-ing作后置定语
动词-ing作前置定语
V-ing 形式作定语
1. People celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival are
very happy.
2. People admiring the moon enjoy the mooncake.
2.现在分词短语作定语时，通常_____，其作用相当于 。
后置
定语从句
who are celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival
who admire the moon
3.现在分词作定语，表示________的或______的动作。
正在进行
主动
动词的 ing形式作定语和表语
1．动词的 ing形式作定语
如果是单个的动词-ing形式作定语, 常放在被修饰词前面作前置定语; 如果是动词-ing形式短语作定语, 常放在被修饰词后面作后置定语。
Grammar
(1)作定语表示被修饰词的某种功能或用途的 ing形式是动名词，相当于由for构成的介词短语。
a reading room＝a room for reading 阅览室
running shoes＝shoes for running 跑鞋
a working method ＝a method for working 工作方法
a washing machine＝a machine for washing 洗衣机
(2)现在分词作定语时，它和被修饰词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系，表示所修饰词进行的动作，相当于一个定语从句。
a. 单个现在分词作定语时，多放在所修饰名词前。
Eg.The sleeping boy is Tom.
正在睡觉的男孩是汤姆。
b.现在分词短语作定语时，常放在所修饰名词后，可转换成定语从句。
Eg.The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor's father.
＝The man who is speaking to the teacher is our monitor's father.
正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。
1 They delivered their views on the burning questions of the day.
2 Carbury cocked an inquiring eye at him.
3 There was nothing to be seen or heard, not even a barking dog.
4 Passing the Comedy Theatre I happened to look up and saw the clouds lit by the setting sun.
5 I reached for a cigarette with trembling hands, and lit it.
6 Singing people, arm in arm, filled the streets.
7 There are some people coming in here now.
8 There is a lot of work waiting for me to do.
9 swimming pool 游泳池 drinking water 饮用水 sleeping bag 睡袋
parking lot 停车场 sleeping pill 安眠药 parking meter 停车计时
writing desk 写字桌 sewing machine 缝纫机 writing paper 信纸
diving suit 潜水衣 reading room 阅览室 diving board 跳板
观察：
1、红色字体部分在句中作什么成分？
2、所有红色字体部分的用法相同吗？有什么区别？
1、红色字体部分在句中都是作定语
2、红色字体部分的用法分成几类：
1-2中红色字体部分表示被饰词的性质、特征，多修饰物，为现在分词作形容词用；
3-6中是单个的词作前置定语，表示被饰词的一个动作，用于人或物，为现在分词；
7-8是现在分词短语多后置定语，也表示被饰词的一个进行中的行为；
9 中所有的红色字体部分均表示被饰词的用途而非性质或行为动作，是动名词
The lady walking the dog is my neighbour.
=The lady____________________ is my neighbour.
who is walking the dog
The lovely cat playing the piano is Jimmy.
=The lovely cat _____________ the piano is Jimmy.
who is playing
V-ing 形式作表语
This is a moving story which makes me moved.
I am amazed at these lanterns.
现在分词作表语一般形容物
过去分词作表语一般形容人
2．动词的 ing形式作表语
Eg. The argument is very convincing.
这个论点很令人信服。
Your speech is very interesting and encouraging.
你的演讲很有趣而且很鼓舞人。
The outcome of the march was disappointing for the families involved.
游行的结果让参与游行的家庭感到失望。
(1)现在分词作表语，往往具有形容词的性质，说明主语的性质、特征等。作表语的现在分词，许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。常见的有moving, interesting, encouraging, exciting, inspiring, boring, surprising, puzzling, amusing, astonishing ...这类分词有“令人……的”的含义，常修饰物。
现在分词作表语
1. -ing形式放在系动词之后,表达主动意义或主语的性质和特征，“令人……的”。
1. His concern for his mother is most touching.
2. The news sounds encouraging.
一般跟在be, get, become, look, sound, feel, keep, remain, grow, seem, appear等系动词后面，相当于形容词。
常见的系动词有：
1.状态系动词：be 动词( );
2.感官系动词：look/ feel/ smell/ taste/ sound等；
3.变化系动词：get/ become/ turn/ grow/ fall/ grow等
4.持续系动词：remain/ stay/ keep（仍然）
5.表象系动词：seem/appear（似乎，好像）
6.终止系动词：prove/ turn out(结果是，证明是)
总结：V-ing可置于__________后作 ___语。用来表示主语的性质、特征或_________，通常可以看作是形容词(常译为令人感到...)；
或对主语内容的进一步__________________。
表
状态
系动词
说明和解释
(2)动名词作表语多表示抽象性的一般性动作，用来说明主语的内容，与主语常是同一概念。表语和主语常可互换位置。
Eg. Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible.
＝Keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job.
她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。
The main task for students at school is learning knowledge from teachers.
＝Learning knowledge from teachers is the main task for students at school.
学生在学校的主要任务是向老师学习知识。
表 语 定 语
动 名 词 说明主语的内容，等于主语 表示被饰词的用途
现在分词 表特征 表示主语的性质、特征 表示被饰词的性质、特征
表行为 表示被饰词进行中的行为或说话时的静态状况
Our greatest challenge is writing in English.
Sleeping bag is very practical.
His story is so moving that the audience were moved into tears.
Reading his touching story, I learned that he had some terrifying experience.
Look. There are still people working in the field in the setting sun
Luckily, he bought the vase dating back to Han Dynasty. (静态状况)
现在分词作表语作表语的现在分词和进行时态的现在分词的区别：
① 作表语的现在分词表示主语的特征和性质。
② 进行时态中的现在分词表示主语正在进行的动作。
The situation in our country is encouraging.
The situation in our country is encouraging the people.
（表语）
（进行时态）
现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别
a man reading books
a used book
boiling water
boiled water
a satisfying film
a satisfied boy
1. Do you want to see the doctor ________ (work) on the case report in the office
2. Nothing _________ (report) in the newspaper interested him.
3. The child ________ (stand) over there is my brother.
4. The _________ (damage) bike was sent to the repairman.
reported
standing
damaged
working
2. Look at the pictures and scan the passage to understand the main idea. Then complete the passage with the appropriate –ing form.
1. Where are those people
2. What are they doing
3. Why are they so excited
In the Spanish town Bu ol.
They are having a tomato fight.
They can release emotions and reduce stress.
P6 T3
Practice
Underline the -ing form used as the attribute or the predicative.
Today 9:05 am Sunnyli Discussion: Which festival is the best
Rio Carnival! I spent a really fun day there with my friends. It was great fun walking along the streets, enjoying the relaxing atmosphere! The performances were just amazing.
Today 9:11 am Vincent1119 The Spring Festival in China, especially the dinner on the Lunar New Year's Eve! All family members get together. And I get lucky money in red envelopes from my parents and relatives, so it's always an exciting time for me.
attribute
predicative
attribute
Today 10:11 am Wizard_Oz Perhaps Thanksgiving. What could be better Families getting together and eating delicious food, people watching sports games on TV, friends laughing and talking, etc. Plus there's Black Friday, if shopping is your thing.
Today 10:24 am Cooper_08 I think it's Christmas. I just can't take my eyes off the shining
lights on the Christmas trees everywhere. Lots of smiling faces, and people singing Christmas carols and wishing each other "Merry Christmas!"
All of them are attribute
Discuss in groups.Which festival is the best
Book P 6 Can you name one famous festival in Spain Watch the video, and answer the questions.
Where are those people What are they doing
Why are they so excited Do you like it
Complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.
La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bu ol every August. I think many food festivals are _______ because people are just eating. However, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! The number of people _______ part in this tomato fight can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very ________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The ________ thing is how clean Bu ol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. This is because the juice from tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!
boring
interesting
taking
amazing
exciting
P6 3
P. 63
4 Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the words in the box.
interest amaze wear stand bore dress surprise satisfy
1 Emily: That was an _________ Christmas movie, wasn't it
John: Oh, I'm ________ you think so. To be honest, I was rather disappointed(失望的) with
it.
Emily: Didn't you think the hero of the story was attractive
John: He was handsome indeed, but I wasn’t _______ with the plot. I felt ______ most of the
time.
2 Linda: George, do you know the girl ________ next to Bob
George: Which girl You mean the girl ________ a golden mask
Linda: No, no, no, I'm talking about the girl _______ up as a princess.
George: I'm afraid I don't know her, but she looks ________.
interesting
surprised
satisfied
bored
standing
wearing
dressed
amazing
P. 63
5 Complete the sentences using the -ing form or the past participle.
1 The boy ______ under the Christmas tree seemed satisfied with his presents.
2 The flowers, the lights, the music, and the food in the house created a _________________
atmosphere for all the guests.
3 The woman _______ in front of the float is one of the most famous samba dancers in Brazill.
4 Most of the guests _____________ to the party left with light hearts.
5 During the carnival, there was a street parade of floats _______ in flowers.
sitting
interesting / relaxing
dancing
going / invited
covered
Key points
atmosphere n. 气氛；氛围;（地球的）大气（层）
[归纳拓展]
①in the atmosphere 在大气中
family/home atmosphere 家庭气氛
an easy atmosphere 轻松的氛围
pollution of the atmosphere 大气污染
create an atmosphere 创造一种氛围
②atmosphere 如果作定语从句的先行词，且从句中缺少状语，则用where 引导定语从句；从句中缺少主语或宾语，则用which 或that 引导定语从句。
[教材原句] It was great fun walking along the streets, enjoying the relaxing atmosphere! 走在街上，享受着轻松的气氛，真是太有趣了！
[即学即练]单句语法填空
1. My parents tried to create ______ easy atmosphere to make me relaxed.
2. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students __________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
3. Creating an atmosphere ___________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
an 　
that/which
where
Eg. The atmosphere where kids live has a great influence on their characters.
孩子们生活的环境对他们的性格有很大的影响。
There is an atmosphere of peace and calm in the country, which is quite different from
that in a big city. 乡村里有一种和平宁静的气氛，这与大城市里的气氛大不相同。
1 on the lunar New Year’s Eve
2 lucky money
3 red envelopes
4 take eyes off
Language points: Important phrases (P6)
红包
压岁钱
在除夕夜
移开目光
用法特征 主语 宾语 表语 定语 宾补 状语
不定式 n. adj.adv. ∨ ∨ ∨ ∨ ∨ ∨
-ing形式 动名词 n. ∨ ∨ ∨ ∨
现在分词 adj.adv. ∨ ∨ ∨ ∨
-ed形式 过去分词 ∨ ∨ ∨ ∨
非谓语动词的句法功能。
2 Workbook
Translate the sentences into Englishusing the -ing form or the past participle of the verbs in brackets.
1 赛龙舟是端午节最令人兴奋的部分。(The dragon boat races; Dragon Boat Festivalexcite)
2 孩子们兴致勃勃地去参加寻找复活节彩蛋的活动。(excite;go Easter egg hunting)
3 多么令人惊奇的表演啊!这是我经历过的最棒的音乐节。(amaze)
The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.
The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.
What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.
2 Workbook
Translate the sentences into Englishusing the -ing form or the past participle of the verbs in brackets.
4 我们都对她那顶滑稽的帽子感到惊讶。(amaze;funny-looking)
5他在大会上振奋人心的演讲赢得了听众的赞赏。(inspire)
6 这个具有挑战性的游戏考验你的记忆力和观察能力。(challenge)
We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.
His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/favour of the audience.
This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities.
[教材原句] La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. 番茄大战是每年八月在西班牙小镇布尼奥尔举行的一个节日。
take place 发生；举行（不用于被动语态）
[词语辨析] take place, happen, occur, break out 与 come about
①take place （根据安排或计划）发生
②happen （偶然）发生；碰巧
③occur 发生，occur to sb. 表示“（观念或想法）被某人想到”
④break out（战争、火灾、疾病等）突然发生、爆发
⑤come about（未经计划）发生、产生，常与how 连用
When the earthquake occurred/happened, many people happened to be out. After the earthquake an emergency rescue took place. Fortunately, no fire broke out during the earthquake.
[即学即练]辨析填空（take place/happen/occur/break out/ come about）
1. The disaster 　　 ____ 　 at midnight, when most people were asleep.
2. This year’s event will 　　 on November 19th, a week earlier than usual.
3. A terrible fire 　　　　 last night, but fortunately, no one was killed or injured.
4. She was late again, but I’m not sure how it 　　　__　 this time.
5. It suddenly 　　　　 to me that we could advertise for a new sales director.
occurred/happened
take place
broke out
came about
occurred
1. The plants that they found there were (astonish)
2. I was (astonish) to learn that his long lost child
had been found.
3. It is ________(amaze) that the boy played the trumpet so well at the opening ceremony.
4. He looked (interest) in the idea I put forward.
5.Please stop making the noise—it’s getting _______ (annoy).
Exercises
astonishing
astonished
amazing
interested
annoying
6. Your task is ____________(clean) the living room before the Spring Festival.
7.Her job is __________(check) letter of credit and terms of contract.
8. Be brave. You look like a ___ bird (frighten)
cleaning
checking
frightened
Thank you

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