吉林省第二实验学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期第二次月考英语试题(原卷版+解析版)

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吉林省第二实验学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期第二次月考英语试题(原卷版+解析版)

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吉林省第二实验学校 2023-2024学年度下学期九年级第二次月考
英语试题
本试卷包括六道大题,共8页。满分110分。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、校区、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 答题时,考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答,在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
一、听力部分(共20分)
I. 听句子,选择最佳答语。(5分)
1. A. Shanghai. B. By bus. C. On May 1st.
2. A. Twice. B. Twice a week. C. For a week.
3. A. On Monday. B. Interesting. C. In the park.
4. A. I will keep a cat. B. I want to be a doctor. C. I’ll move to Shanghai.
5. A. Congratulations. B. Nothing much. C. That’s a good idea.
Ⅱ. 听描述,选出与其相符的图片。其中有一副图片是多余的。(5分)
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______
Ⅲ. 听对话选择最佳答案。(5分)
听第一段对话,作答第11-12小题。
11. What is the relationship between the two speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son.
12. What housework will the boy do today
A. He’ll make the bed. B. He’ll wash his clothes. C. He’ll sweep the floor.
听第二段对话,作答第13-15 小题。
13. Where may Cathy work
A. At a radio station. B. At a TV station. C. At a middle school.
14. What’s The problem between David and his mom
A. They don’t care for each other.
B They don’t talk with each other.
C. They often argue with each other.
15. What does Cathy advise David to do
A. To ask his father for help.
B. To take a trip with his mom.
C. To talk about his feelings with his mom.
IV. 听短文,选择最佳答案。(5分)
16. How soon will Wendy graduate
A. In a week. B. In a year. C. In a month.
17. Who is Mr. Brown
A. Wendy’s Chinese teacher. B. Wendy’s math teacher. C. Wendy’s English teacher.
18. What does Wendy think of Mr. Brown
A. Hard-working. B. Patient. C. Humorous.
19. What was Wendy crazy about when she was in Grade Eight
A. Playing the piano. B. Playing soccer. C. Playing computer games.
20. What does Wendy want to tell us
A. Where there is a will, there is a way.
B. Time waits for no man.
C. It’s never too late to learn.
二、基础知识(共10分)
V. 单项选择。(10分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
1. Chinese people eat zongzi in memory of Qu Yuan on ________ Dragon Boat Festival.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
2. Many people are used to the life in the village. They think life there is ________.
A. more comfortable B. more important C. less comfortable D. less important
3. ________ beautiful the weather is! We can take a walk after class.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
4. —Does the sports watch belong to Mary
—It ________ be hers. She is the only one who wears the sports watch in our class.
A. can’t B. must C. may D. could
5. ________ quiet when you go into the classroom at noon because our classmates are sleeping.
A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. Kept
6. The Palace Museum is the most surprising place ________ I have ever been to.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
7 His speech on how to be a good volunteer was ________ wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him.
A. very B. such C. too D. so
8. I am glad to hear that Metro Line 6 ________ in Changchun last month.
A. will be finish B. was finished C. finished D. have finished
9. Tom was very busy so he had to ________ our invitation.
A. show up B. turn down C. turn up D. cut down
10. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________
—Go along Huaguang Street, and you can see it across from the school.
A. when can I get to the bookstore B. how I can get to the bookstore
C. what could I but the bookstore D. where I can get to the bookstore
三、交际运用(共5分)
根据对话内容,运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
Li Lin: You look worried. ____11____
Xu Lei: The English Listening and Speaking Test is coming. And I am a little nervous.
Li Lin: Come on, just take it easy!
Xu Lei: I remember you didn’t use to be good at listening. ____12____
Li Lin: By practicing more.
Xu Lei: Maybe you are right. But sometimes I can’t follow what the speaker says. ____13____
Li Lin: Of course. First, you shouldn’t listen word by word, but listen for the key words.
Xu Lei: Good idea. ____14____
Li Lin: I think it is useful to look through the questions before listening.
Xu Lei: Oh, that is an easy way to get the right answers.
Li Lin: And the most important is that you should be careful while listening.
Xu Lei: I know why you have made great progress in listening.
Li Lin: Yeah!____15____
Xu Lei: That’s for sure! Let’s work hard for the Senior High School Entrance Examination together.
Li Lin: That’s a deal! And I hope both of us can get into our dream high schools!
A. Could you please give me some advice
B. Yes, I am weak in listening and often got poor grades.
C. What else should I pay attention to
D. What’s the matter
E. How do you make so much progress
F. After all, our efforts will pay off.
四、阅读(共45分)
Ⅶ. 完形填空。(15分)
阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Every child has a hero in his heart, and so do I. My hero is my dad, because he is brave, skilled, and respectful.
I know many people say their dads are their heroes, but my dad ____16____ me about becoming a man, which is ____17____ important for a young boy.
Respect goes a long way with my dad, as does patience. As an electrician (电工), my dad must ____18____ people every day, some of whom are nice and some are not. Anyway, he ____19____ his good attitude (态度).
Dad is not afraid of many things, or if he is, he doesn’t tell me ____20____ he wants to seem brave. He may not be a big man but since he works with his hands all day, he is very strong. Dad works outdoors in all kinds of ____21____ but the worst thing he has to do is to climb up and work in an attic (阁楼) in the middle of the summer with high temperatures. Trust me, this is the ____22____ place you will experience as an electrician and when you come back ____23____, what is in your lungs (肺) will make you ____24____ for hours.
My dad and I have a very good ____25____. We talk about almost everything. We go bike riding, fishing, and everything a dad and son would do. My dad and I enjoy hiking most because it gives us time outdoors together and there is nothing like that. He has ____26____ and taught me everything I need to know about ____27____.
I am ____28____ to be the son of Leo C. People come up to me all the time to tell me I have a good dad. It makes me feel ____29____ that a lot of people think so ____30____ of him. He is a good teacher of my life and would do anything for me. This is why my father is my hero.
16.
A. manages B. teaches C. worries D. reminds
17.
A. specially B. especially C. nearly D. hardly
18.
A. look after B. deal with C. wait for D. search for
19.
A. sells B. makes C. hides D. keeps
20.
A. though B. unless C. until D. because
21.
A. positions B. instructions C. conditions D. invitations
22.
A. coldest B. highest C. best D. hottest
23.
A. down B. over C. inside D. up
24.
A. rest B. cough C. drink D. sleep
25.
A relationship B. friendship C. agreement D. development
26.
A. learned B. realized C. shown D. collected
27.
A. animals B. nature C. study D. skills
28.
A. excited B. upset C. surprised D. proud
29.
A. well B. good C. nervous D. nicely
30.
A. easily B. seriously C. highly D. lightly
Ⅷ. 阅读理解。(30分)
(A)
Winter sports in China in 2022 ●347 million people across the country take part in winter sports. ●46 million of them are under 18.
A survey about winter sports China Youth Daily surveyed 1000 people: 1. Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games. 2. Trying out skiing or skating. 3. Buying winter sports clothes and tools. 4. Taking winter sports trips around China. 5. Taking part in winter sports training. Some important years: 1953: China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin. 1957: China’s first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua, Jilin. 2002: China won its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics. 2022: China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals.
根据短文和图表内容,选择最佳答案。
31. ________ took part in winter sports in Northern China in 2022.
A. 347 million B. 46 million C. 161 million D. 186 million
32. About ________ tried out skiing or skating in 2022.
A. 540 B. 490 C. 310 D. 290
33. According to the survey, the least popular activity among people is to ________.
A. take part in winter sports training B. buy winter sports clothes and tools
C. take winter sports trips around China D. cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games
34. China won its first gold medal ________ in the Winter Olympics.
A. in 1953 B. in 1957 C. in 2002 D. in 2022
35 We can probably read the text in the newspaper— ________.
A. Star Stories B. Sports World C. School Life D. Science Study
(B)
Yang Jun’ao, a 16-year-old student from No. 1 Middle School in Nanxian County, Hunan Province, invented a “lotus root harvesting robot (采藕机器人)”.
“I got the idea when I saw my grandmother, in her 70s, working hard to harvest lotus roots under the hot sun,” Yang said. Sometimes, his grandmother would badly hurt her fingers using her harvesting tools.
To make things easier for his grandmother, Yang thought of creating a machine that could automatically (自动地) harvest lotus roots. With help from his teacher Hong Wei. Yang spent nearly a year building a model of the machine. The robot moves on its own through the muddy field. It uses image recognition (识别) to find roots that are ripe (成熟的) by looking at the color of the lotus leaves. The robot’s arm then cuts the lotus roots without hurting them.
During the invention process, Yang faced challenges like collecting parts for the model, putting them together and using a hot glue gun for bonding. “The first time I used a hot glue gun, my hands were shaking,” Yang laughed. At first, he planned to use rotating blades (旋转叶片) for harvesting lotus roots, but it was hard to find them, so he used more common blades instead.
When Yang showed the machine to his grandmother, she was happy and gave helpful suggestions for improvement. She suggested using the audio player to show the machine’s location in dense (稠密的) lotus leaves. “My grandmother’s advice reminded me that any technological invention must be practical to have true value,” said Yang.
Although Yang still needs to make improvement, like finding cheaper ways to make the machines, his teacher Hong praised Yang’s creative thinking and dedication (致力) to helping his hometown.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
36. Why did Yang invent the lotus root harvesting robot
A. Because he could use it when he worked in the field.
B. Because he needed to do something with his teacher.
C. Because he wanted to make his grandmother’s work easier.
D. Because be was interested in trying something new.
37. What difficulty isn’t mentioned during the invention process
A. Collecting parts for the model. B. Putting all the parts together.
C. Using a hot glue gun for bonding. D. Spending nearly a year finishing the work.
38. What does the underlined word “practical” in the passage probably mean
A. Expensive. B. Useful. C. Enjoyable. D. Challenging.
39. Which is the right order of Yang Jun’ao’s experience
① Yang decided to invent an automatic machine.
② Yang’s grandma had to work under the hot sun.
③ His grandma was very happy and gave him some good advice.
④ He would work hard to improve the machine.
A. ①③②④ B. ①③④② C. ②①④③ D. ②①③④
40. What could be the best title of the passage
A. A creative invention. B. A smart grandmother.
C. A brave boy. D. A hard job.
(C)
On March 14, math and science lovers around the world celebrated a special day: Pi Day.
Pi is equal (平等的) to about 3.14, but the number is endless. It is sometimes written in Greek. With the help of computers, mathematicians have been able to work pi out to over a trillion (万亿) decimal (小数的) places, but there is still no end to the number. This makes pi confusing, even for the most famous scientists and mathematicians.
Pi Day is celebrated around the world on March 14, since how we write this date, 3/14, looks just like the number pi.
For some people, the attraction of Pi Day goes far beyond math and science. Pi shows up throughout popular culture. You can see it in movies, comics, music and more. “In modern movies, any time the filmmaker wants to evoke (唤起) a sense of mystery, often the symbol pi is used,” said David Blatner, a Jewish-American writer of The Joy of Pi.
People also love trying to memorize the digits (数字) of pi and competing against others to see who can remember the most. Many teachers hold class contests to see how many numbers their students can memorize. The Guinness World Record for reciting (背诵) the most digits of pi is held by Lyu Chao of China, who successfully recited pi out to nearly 67,890 decimal places.
Above all, Pi Day is about having fun with the number. People celebrate Pi Day by eating or throwing pie and with fun pi-related games and activities. In 2016, Princeton, New Jersey, held a birthday party for Albert Einstein whose birthday also falls on March 14. There was also a “Walk a Pi Event” where people walked 3.14 miles together. Just like the number itself, the possibilities for Pi Day are truly endless.
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
41. With the help of the computers, pi can be worked out with an end to the number.
42. Pi Day is celebrated on March 14th because the date 3/14 looks like the number pi.
43. If the filmmakers want to create a sense of mystery, they often use the symbol pi in the movies.
44. The Guinness World Record for reciting the most digits of pi is held by a Chinese named Lyu Chao.
45. Pi Day is strictly a mathematical celebration without any fun or games about it.
(D)
You have lots of things you'd like to do. But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line-just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones ___46___ Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help.
● I can't get away from screens.
___47___ If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.
● ___48___
Start with "showing up. " Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano First sit at it. Then play one note at a time.
Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why It's easy, quick, and gets you in action. ___49___
● I have no time.
Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what's important to you Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal Let's suppose you want to be singer. ___50___ Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.
A. Then keep taking steps.
B. I can't start such a huge goal.
C. And how can you try to reach your goals
D. To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time.
E. Is it more important to practice singing than play video games
(E)
Once there was a farmer who owned a farm near the ocean It was difficult for him to do all the farm work alone. So he wanted to hire (雇佣) someone for help. But most people didn’t want to work on farms there because of the awful storms across the ocean.
One day, a middle-aged man called Robby came for an interview. On his way to the farm, he met a man who carried a heavy box, and he seemed very tired. So Robby just stopped and gave a hand. The man tried to pay for that, but Robby refused and said it was no big deal.
When Robby arrived, he found the farmer was just the man he helped. The farmer was surprised and he asked, “Are you good at farm work ” Robby answered, “Yes, I’ll try my best and I can even sleep when the wind blows.” The farmer didn’t understand what he meant, but he still hired him.
Robby started to work on the farm. Every day, he fed the cows and chickens. cleaned the farm and did everything he could. The farmer was satisfied with his work. One night, the wind blew strongly. When the farmer heard it , he jumped out of the bed and rushed into Robby’s room. He shouted, “Get up! Hurry! A storm is coming! We have to tie things up before the wind blows them away.” But Robby said, “No, sir, I’ve already told you I can sleep when the wind blows.”
The farmer was very angry and planned to fire (解雇) him from his job after the storm. He hurried outside to prepare for the storm.
Just then the farmer understood the man’s words. He was able to sleep well because he had done what he could to protect the farm from storms. When one is well prepared, he has nothing to fear.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
51. Why did most people refuse to work on the man’s farm
____________________________
52. Where was Robby when he saw a man with a heavy box
____________________________
53. How did the farmer feel when he saw Robby who helped him
____________________________
54. What did Robby and the farmer have to do when the storm came
____________________________
五、语言运用(共10分)
Ⅸ. 短文填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Born in the 14th century, Naxi ancient music is one of the world’s ____55____ (old) music types. The Naxi ethnic group (纳西族) created it with their own instruments. But today, few people can hear it or even know of it.
“One of my classmates comes ____56____ the Naxi ethnic group.” Liu Yunong told Teens. “When she talked about this endangered music, I thought maybe we could do something.” The 15-year-old girl is a music ____57____ (love) and guzheng player. Together with other classmates, she set ____58____ a project to promote (推广) Naxi music and used comic books (连环画) to introduce it.
In the comic books ____59____ they created, the leading role is a girl named Su Xiaodu. Her name is from sugudu (苏古笃), a ____60____ (music) instrument of Naxi culture. After a boy named Liu Nana visited a Naxi cultural museum, Su came into his life, and the story began.
“Many of our schoolmates loved this form of storytelling, and it ____61____ (successful) attracted 300 people to attend our online activity during the winter holiday.” Liu said. “We also planned ____62____ (invite) Xuan Ke, a highly-respected Naxi musician to give us a speech. But a few months ____63____ (late), Mr Xuan passed away at 93. “His death made us all realize the importance of protecting traditional music.” Liu added.
After the online activity, some young people recorded videos of ____64____ (they) playing Naxi music pieces, such as Shan Po Yang (《山坡羊》), on piano or guzheng. “When we watched them, we felt everything was worth it,” said Liu.
六、书面表达(共 20分)
65. 假如你是班长李雷,你们班要在本周六去南湖公园做志愿者。工作内容是清理公园卫生,捡垃圾。
要点:1. 本周六早八点校园门口集合坐车去公园;
2. 穿校服;
3. 不要迟到;
要求:要点齐全、表达通顺,简洁得体。
Notice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________吉林省第二实验学校 2023-2024学年度下学期九年级第二次月考
英语试题
本试卷包括六道大题,共8页。满分110分。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、校区、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 答题时,考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答,在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
一、听力部分(共20分)
I. 听句子,选择最佳答语。(5分)
1. A. Shanghai. B. By bus. C. On May 1st.
2. A. Twice. B. Twice a week. C. For a week.
3. A. On Monday. B. Interesting. C. In the park.
4. A. I will keep a cat. B. I want to be a doctor. C. I’ll move to Shanghai.
5. A. Congratulations. B. Nothing much. C. That’s a good idea.
Ⅱ. 听描述,选出与其相符的图片。其中有一副图片是多余的。(5分)
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______
Ⅲ. 听对话选择最佳答案。(5分)
听第一段对话,作答第11-12小题。
11. What is the relationship between the two speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son.
12. What housework will the boy do today
A. He’ll make the bed. B. He’ll wash his clothes. C. He’ll sweep the floor.
听第二段对话,作答第13-15 小题。
13. Where may Cathy work
A. At a radio station. B. At a TV station. C. At a middle school.
14. What’s The problem between David and his mom
A. They don’t care for each other.
B. They don’t talk with each other.
C. They often argue with each other.
15. What does Cathy advise David to do
A. To ask his father for help.
B. To take a trip with his mom.
C. To talk about his feelings with his mom.
IV. 听短文,选择最佳答案。(5分)
16. How soon will Wendy graduate
A. In a week. B. In a year. C. In a month.
17. Who is Mr. Brown
A. Wendy’s Chinese teacher. B. Wendy’s math teacher. C. Wendy’s English teacher.
18. What does Wendy think of Mr. Brown
A. Hard-working. B. Patient. C. Humorous.
19. What was Wendy crazy about when she was in Grade Eight
A. Playing the piano. B. Playing soccer. C. Playing computer games.
20. What does Wendy want to tell us
A. Where there is a will, there is a way.
B. Time waits for no man.
C. It’s never too late to learn.
二、基础知识(共10分)
V. 单项选择。(10分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
1. Chinese people eat zongzi in memory of Qu Yuan on ________ Dragon Boat Festival.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:中国人在端午节吃粽子以纪念屈原。
考查冠词。空后是专有名词,故此处用定冠词the。故选C。
2. Many people are used to the life in the village. They think life there is ________.
A. more comfortable B. more important C. less comfortable D. less important
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:许多人习惯了村里的生活。他们认为那里的生活更舒适。
考查形容词辨析。more comfortable更舒服的;more important更重要的;less comfortable不那么舒服的;less important不那么重要的。根据“Many people are used to the life in the village. They think life there is”可知很多人习惯了村里的生活,可见那里的生活更舒适。故选A。
3. ________ beautiful the weather is! We can take a walk after class.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:天气多美啊!我们可以下课后散步。
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句,中心词是形容词beautiful,用感叹句结构:how adj.+主谓。故选A。
4. —Does the sports watch belong to Mary
—It ________ be hers. She is the only one who wears the sports watch in our class.
A. can’t B. must C. may D. could
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——这块运动手表是玛丽的吗?——一定是她的。她是我们班上唯一一个戴运动手表的人。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能;must一定;may可以;could可以。根据“She is the only one who wears the sports watch in our class.”可知她是我们班上唯一一个戴运动手表的人,所以手表一定是她的。故选B。
5. ________ quiet when you go into the classroom at noon because our classmates are sleeping.
A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. Kept
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:中午走进教室时要保持安静,因为我们的同学正在睡觉。
考查祈使句。分析句子可知,句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故选A。
6. The Palace Museum is the most surprising place ________ I have ever been to.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:故宫是我去过的最令人惊奇的地方。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是place,关系词在从句中作介词to的宾语,且先行词有最高级修饰,故此处用that引导定语从句。故选C。
7. His speech on how to be a good volunteer was ________ wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him.
A. very B. such C. too D. so
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:他关于如何成为一名优秀志愿者的演讲非常精彩,让我们忍不住为他欢呼。
考查副词辨析与结果状语从句。very非常;such如此,修饰名词;too太;so如此,修饰形容词。根据“...wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him.”可知,该句为结果状语从句,wonderful“精彩的”为形容词,应用so...that“如此……以致于……”引导。故选D。
8. I am glad to hear that Metro Line 6 ________ in Changchun last month.
A. will be finish B. was finished C. finished D. have finished
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我很高兴听到地铁6号线上个月在长春竣工。
考查时态和语态。主语Metro Line 6和谓语finish之间是被动关系,根据“last month”可知此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done。故选B。
9. Tom was very busy so he had to ________ our invitation.
A. show up B. turn down C. turn up D. cut down
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:汤姆很忙,所以他不得不拒绝我们的邀请。
考查动词短语。show up到场;turn down拒绝;turn up出现;cut down砍倒。根据“Tom was very busy so he had to...our invitation.”可知他太忙,所以拒绝了邀请。故选B。
10. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________
—Go along Huaguang Street, and you can see it across from the school.
A. when can I get to the bookstore B. how I can get to the bookstore
C. what could I but the bookstore D. where I can get to the bookstore
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——对不起,你能告诉我怎么去书店吗?——沿着华光街走,你可以在学校对面看到它。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AC;根据“Go along Huaguang Street, and you can see it across from the school.”可知此处是询问如何到达书店,用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
三、交际运用(共5分)
根据对话内容,运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
Li Lin: You look worried. ____11____
Xu Lei: The English Listening and Speaking Test is coming. And I am a little nervous.
Li Lin: Come on, just take it easy!
Xu Lei: I remember you didn’t use to be good at listening. ____12____
Li Lin: By practicing more.
Xu Lei: Maybe you are right. But sometimes I can’t follow what the speaker says. ____13____
Li Lin: Of course. First, you shouldn’t listen word by word, but listen for the key words.
Xu Lei: Good idea. ____14____
Li Lin: I think it is useful to look through the questions before listening.
Xu Lei: Oh, that is an easy way to get the right answers.
Li Lin: And the most important is that you should be careful while listening.
Xu Lei: I know why you have made great progress in listening.
Li Lin: Yeah!____15____
Xu Lei: That’s for sure! Let’s work hard for the Senior High School Entrance Examination together.
Li Lin: That’s a deal! And I hope both of us can get into our dream high schools!
A. Could you please give me some advice
B. Yes, I am weak in listening and often got poor grades.
C. What else should I pay attention to
D. What’s the matter
E. How do you make so much progress
F. After all, our efforts will pay off.
【答案】11. D 12. E 13. A 14. C 15. F
【解析】
【导语】本文Li Lin给了Xu Lei一些提高英语听力的建议。
【11题详解】
根据“You look worried”可知此处询问对方怎么了,选项D“怎么了”符合语境。故选D。
【12题详解】
根据“By practicing more.”可知此处询问对方是如何取得进步的,选项E“你是如何取得如此大的进步的”符合语境。故选E。
【13题详解】
根据“Of course. First, you shouldn’t listen word by word, but listen for the key words.”可知此处询问对方能不能给自己一些建议,选项A“你能给我一些建议吗”符合语境。故选A。
【14题详解】
根据“I think it is useful to look through the questions before listening”可知此处询问还有没有其他的建议,选项C“我还应该注意什么”符合语境。故选C。
【15题详解】
根据“That’s for sure! Let’s work hard for the Senior High School Entrance Examination together.”可知此处是评价只要努力就可以有回报,选项F“毕竟,我们的努力会有回报的”符合语境。故选F。
四、阅读(共45分)
Ⅶ. 完形填空。(15分)
阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Every child has a hero in his heart, and so do I. My hero is my dad, because he is brave, skilled, and respectful.
I know many people say their dads are their heroes, but my dad ____16____ me about becoming a man, which is ____17____ important for a young boy.
Respect goes a long way with my dad, as does patience. As an electrician (电工), my dad must ____18____ people every day, some of whom are nice and some are not. Anyway, he ____19____ his good attitude (态度).
Dad is not afraid of many things, or if he is, he doesn’t tell me ____20____ he wants to seem brave. He may not be a big man but since he works with his hands all day, he is very strong. Dad works outdoors in all kinds of ____21____ but the worst thing he has to do is to climb up and work in an attic (阁楼) in the middle of the summer with high temperatures. Trust me, this is the ____22____ place you will experience as an electrician and when you come back ____23____, what is in your lungs (肺) will make you ____24____ for hours.
My dad and I have a very good ____25____. We talk about almost everything. We go bike riding, fishing, and everything a dad and son would do. My dad and I enjoy hiking most because it gives us time outdoors together and there is nothing like that. He has ____26____ and taught me everything I need to know about ____27____.
I am ____28____ to be the son of Leo C. People come up to me all the time to tell me I have a good dad. It makes me feel ____29____ that a lot of people think so ____30____ of him. He is a good teacher of my life and would do anything for me. This is why my father is my hero.
16.
A. manages B. teaches C. worries D. reminds
17.
A. specially B. especially C. nearly D. hardly
18.
A. look after B. deal with C. wait for D. search for
19.
A. sells B. makes C. hides D. keeps
20.
A. though B. unless C. until D. because
21.
A. positions B. instructions C. conditions D. invitations
22.
A. coldest B. highest C. best D. hottest
23.
A down B. over C. inside D. up
24.
A. rest B. cough C. drink D. sleep
25.
A. relationship B. friendship C. agreement D. development
26.
A. learned B. realized C. shown D. collected
27.
A. animals B. nature C. study D. skills
28.
A. excited B. upset C. surprised D. proud
29.
A. well B. good C. nervous D. nicely
30.
A. easily B. seriously C. highly D. lightly
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的爸爸。
【16题详解】
句意:我知道很多人说他们的爸爸是他们的英雄,但我爸爸教我如何成为一个男人,这对一个小男孩来说尤其重要。
manages管理;teaches教;worries担心;reminds提醒。根据“me about becoming a man”可知是教我成为一个男人。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意:我知道很多人说他们的爸爸是他们的英雄,但我爸爸教我如何成为一个男人,这对一个小男孩来说尤其重要。
specially专门地;especially尤其;nearly几乎;hardly几乎不。根据“important for a young boy.”可知这对一个小男孩尤其重要。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意:作为一名电工,我爸爸每天都要和人打交道,有些人很好,有些人不好。
look after照顾;deal with处理;wait for等待;search for搜寻。根据“people every day,”可知电工要每天和不同的人打交道。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意:不管怎样,他保持着良好的态度。
sells卖;makes制作;hides隐藏;keeps保持。根据“his good attitude”可知是保持良好的态度。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意:如果他害怕的话,他不会告诉我,因为他想表现得勇敢。
though虽然;unless除非;until直到;because因为。前后是因果关系,此处表示原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意:爸爸在各种条件下都在户外工作,但他最糟糕的事情就是在盛夏高温下爬上阁楼工作。
positions位置;instructions指导;conditions情况;invitations邀请。根据“Dad works outdoors in all kinds of”可知在户外工作,要面对不同的环境情况。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意:相信我,这是你作为一名电工所经历的最热的地方,当你回来的时候,你的肺会让你咳嗽几个小时。
coldest最冷的;highest最高的;best最好的;hottest最热的。根据“in the middle of the summer with high temperatures.”可知夏天温度很高,很炎热。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意:相信我,这是你作为一名电工所经历的最热的地方,当你回来的时候,你的肺会让你咳嗽几个小时。
down向下;over在上方;inside在里面;up向上。根据“work in an attic”可知是从阁楼上下来。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意:相信我,这是你作为一名电工所经历的最热的地方,当你回来的时候,你的肺会让你咳嗽几个小时。
rest休息;cough咳嗽;drink喝;sleep睡觉。根据“what is in your lungs”可知是会咳嗽。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意:我爸爸和我的关系很好。
relationship关系;friendship友谊;agreement同意;development发展。根据“My dad and I have a very good”可知和爸爸的关系很好。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意:他向我展示并教会了我需要了解的关于自然的一切。
learned学习;realized意识到;shown展示;collected收集。根据“and taught me everything I need to know about”可知父亲展示了我需要了解的东西。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意:他向我展示并教会了我需要了解的关于自然的一切。
animals动物;nature自然;study学习;skills技能。根据“We go bike riding, fishing, and everything a dad and son would do. My dad and I enjoy hiking most because it gives us time outdoors together”可知是了解自然。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意:我很自豪能成为Leo C的儿子。
excited兴奋的;upset不安的;surprised吃惊的;proud自豪的。根据“ to be the son of Leo C”以及上文内容可知作者很自豪自己是父亲的儿子。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意:很多人都这么高度评价他,这让我感觉很好。
well好,副词;good好,形容词;nervous紧张的;nicely好地,副词。根据“People come up to me all the time to tell me I have a good dad”可知人们对父亲评价很高,所以自己感觉很好,作feel的表语用形容词good。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意:很多人都这么高度评价他,这让我感觉很好。
easily容易地;seriously严肃地;highly高度地;lightly轻柔地。根据“People come up to me all the time to tell me I have a good dad”可知人们对父亲评价很高,think highly of“高度评价”。故选C。
Ⅷ. 阅读理解。(30分)
(A)
Winter sports in China in 2022 ●347 million people across the country take part in winter sports. ●46 million of them are under 18.
A survey about winter sports China Youth Daily surveyed 1000 people: 1. Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games. 2. Trying out skiing or skating. 3. Buying winter sports clothes and tools. 4. Taking winter sports trips around China. 5. Taking part in winter sports training. Some important years: 1953: China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin. 1957: China’s first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua, Jilin. 2002: China won its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics. 2022: China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals
根据短文和图表内容,选择最佳答案。
31. ________ took part in winter sports in Northern China in 2022.
A. 347 million B. 46 million C. 161 million D. 186 million
32. About ________ tried out skiing or skating in 2022.
A. 540 B. 490 C. 310 D. 290
33. According to the survey, the least popular activity among people is to ________.
A. take part in winter sports training B. buy winter sports clothes and tools
C. take winter sports trips around China D. cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games
34. China won its first gold medal ________ in the Winter Olympics.
A. in 1953 B. in 1957 C. in 2002 D. in 2022
35. We can probably read the text in the newspaper— ________.
A. Star Stories B. Sports World C. School Life D. Science Study
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇有关冬季运动的调查数据并介绍了与运动有关的重要年份。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据饼状图“Northern China: 186 million people”可知,2022年,1.86亿人参加了中国北方的冬季运动。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China Youth Daily surveyed 1000 people”以及柱状图可知有1000人参加了调查,尝试滑冰或滑雪的占比49%,故约有490人尝试了滑雪或滑冰。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据柱状图可知,人们最不喜欢的活动是参加冬季运动训练。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“2002: China won its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics.”可知,中国在2002年的冬季奥运会上获得了第一枚金牌。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一篇有关冬季运动的调查数据并介绍了与运动有关的重要年份,故文章可能出现在报纸《运动世界》上。故选B。
(B)
Yang Jun’ao, a 16-year-old student from No. 1 Middle School in Nanxian County, Hunan Province, invented a “lotus root harvesting robot (采藕机器人)”.
“I got the idea when I saw my grandmother, in her 70s, working hard to harvest lotus roots under the hot sun,” Yang said. Sometimes, his grandmother would badly hurt her fingers using her harvesting tools.
To make things easier for his grandmother, Yang thought of creating a machine that could automatically (自动地) harvest lotus roots. With help from his teacher Hong Wei. Yang spent nearly a year building a model of the machine. The robot moves on its own through the muddy field. It uses image recognition (识别) to find roots that are ripe (成熟的) by looking at the color of the lotus leaves. The robot’s arm then cuts the lotus roots without hurting them.
During the invention process, Yang faced challenges like collecting parts for the model, putting them together and using a hot glue gun for bonding. “The first time I used a hot glue gun, my hands were shaking,” Yang laughed. At first, he planned to use rotating blades (旋转叶片) for harvesting lotus roots, but it was hard to find them, so he used more common blades instead.
When Yang showed the machine to his grandmother, she was happy and gave helpful suggestions for improvement. She suggested using the audio player to show the machine’s location in dense (稠密的) lotus leaves. “My grandmother’s advice reminded me that any technological invention must be practical to have true value,” said Yang.
Although Yang still needs to make improvement, like finding cheaper ways to make the machines, his teacher Hong praised Yang’s creative thinking and dedication (致力) to helping his hometown.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
36. Why did Yang invent the lotus root harvesting robot
A. Because he could use it when he worked in the field.
B. Because he needed to do something with his teacher.
C. Because he wanted to make his grandmother’s work easier.
D. Because be was interested in trying something new.
37. What difficulty isn’t mentioned during the invention process
A. Collecting parts for the model. B. Putting all the parts together.
C. Using a hot glue gun for bonding. D. Spending nearly a year finishing the work.
38. What does the underlined word “practical” in the passage probably mean
A. Expensive. B. Useful. C. Enjoyable. D. Challenging.
39. Which is the right order of Yang Jun’ao’s experience
① Yang decided to invent an automatic machine.
② Yang’s grandma had to work under the hot sun.
③ His grandma was very happy and gave him some good advice.
④ He would work hard to improve the machine.
A. ①③②④ B. ①③④② C. ②①④③ D. ②①③④
40. What could be the best title of the passage
A. A creative invention. B. A smart grandmother.
C. A brave boy. D. A hard job.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了16岁的学生杨骏奥发明了采藕机器人。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To make things easier for his grandmother, Yang thought of creating a machine that could automatically (自动地) harvest lotus roots.”可知杨骏奥发明了采藕机器人是为了让他的奶奶工作更加容易,故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yang faced challenges like collecting parts for the model, putting them together and using a hot glue gun for bonding.”可知选项D没有在原文提及到,故选D。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“she was happy and gave helpful suggestions for improvement.”和“have true value”可知该处的“practical”指的是有用的,结合选项,故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I got the idea when I saw my grandmother, in her 70s, working hard to harvest lotus roots under the hot sun,”;“she was happy and gave helpful suggestions for improvement.”;“Although Yang still needs to make improvement, like finding cheaper ways to make the machines,”可知选项D的顺序符合,故选D。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“invented a ‘lotus root harvesting robot (采藕机器人)’”.和“Hong praised Yang’s creative thinking and dedication (致力) to helping his hometown.”可知本文是在讲采藕机器人这项有创造性的发明,故选A。
(C)
On March 14, math and science lovers around the world celebrated a special day: Pi Day.
Pi is equal (平等的) to about 3.14, but the number is endless. It is sometimes written in Greek. With the help of computers, mathematicians have been able to work pi out to over a trillion (万亿) decimal (小数的) places, but there is still no end to the number. This makes pi confusing, even for the most famous scientists and mathematicians.
Pi Day is celebrated around the world on March 14, since how we write this date, 3/14, looks just like the number pi.
For some people, the attraction of Pi Day goes far beyond math and science. Pi shows up throughout popular culture. You can see it in movies, comics, music and more. “In modern movies, any time the filmmaker wants to evoke (唤起) a sense of mystery, often the symbol pi is used,” said David Blatner, a Jewish-American writer of The Joy of Pi.
People also love trying to memorize the digits (数字) of pi and competing against others to see who can remember the most. Many teachers hold class contests to see how many numbers their students can memorize. The Guinness World Record for reciting (背诵) the most digits of pi is held by Lyu Chao of China, who successfully recited pi out to nearly 67,890 decimal places.
Above all, Pi Day is about having fun with the number. People celebrate Pi Day by eating or throwing pie and with fun pi-related games and activities. In 2016, Princeton, New Jersey, held a birthday party for Albert Einstein whose birthday also falls on March 14. There was also a “Walk a Pi Event” where people walked 3.14 miles together. Just like the number itself, the possibilities for Pi Day are truly endless.
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
41. With the help of the computers, pi can be worked out with an end to the number.
42. Pi Day is celebrated on March 14th because the date 3/14 looks like the number pi.
43. If the filmmakers want to create a sense of mystery they often use the symbol pi in the movies.
44. The Guinness World Record for reciting the most digits of pi is held by a Chinese named Lyu Chao.
45. Pi Day is strictly a mathematical celebration without any fun or games about it.
【答案】41. F 42. T
43. T 44. T
45. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍圆周率日和圆周率。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With the help of computers, mathematicians have been able to work pi out to over a trillion (万亿) decimal (小数的) places, but there is still no end to the number.”可知在计算机的帮助下,圆周率仍然无穷无尽。故答案为F。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pi Day is celebrated around the world on March 14, since how we write this date, 3/14, looks just like the number pi.”可知世界各地都在3月14日庆祝圆周率日,因为3/14看起来就像数字圆周率。故答案为T。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In modern movies, any time the filmmaker wants to evoke (唤起) a sense of mystery, often the symbol pi is used”可知在现代电影中,每当电影制作人想唤起神秘感时,通常都会使用圆周率。故答案为T。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Guinness World Record for reciting (背诵) the most digits of pi is held by Lyu Chao of China, who successfully recited pi out to nearly 67,890 decimal places.”可知背诵圆周率数字最多的吉尼斯世界纪录由中国的吕超保持。故答案为T。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“People celebrate Pi Day by eating or throwing pie and with fun pi-related games and activities”可知在圆周率日有很多有趣的活动。故答案为F。
(D)
You have lots of things you'd like to do. But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line-just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones ___46___ Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help.
● I can't get away from screens.
___47___ If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.
● ___48___
Start with "showing up. " Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano First sit at it. Then play one note at a time.
Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why It's easy, quick, and gets you in action. ___49___
● I have no time.
Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what's important to you Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal Let's suppose you want to be singer. ___50___ Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.
A. Then keep taking steps.
B. I can't start such a huge goal.
C. And how can you try to reach your goals
D. To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time.
E. Is it more important to practice singing than play video games
【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. E
【解析】
【分析】生活中我们有很多想做的事情,但有时候却很难到达终点。怎样才能改掉坏习惯,养成好习惯呢?文章中列举了一些学生们不好的习惯,并对如何改掉这些习惯提出了建议。
【46题详解】
上句话“How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones ”提出问题,下句话“Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help.”引出文章主旨。C选项也提出了问题,与上面的问题衔接,符合语境。故选C。
【47题详解】
根据下句话“If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored, go somewhere else instead.”可知,想要改掉总是躺在沙发上看电视的习惯,就去别的地方。D选项“要改变一种习惯,试着改变你花费时间的地方”符合语境,故选D。
【48题详解】
根据下文“Start with "showing up. " Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another.”可知,这个是建议学生们从“到场”开始,然后完成一个小任务,接着再做另一件、另一件。由此可猜测,这个做法应该是针对那些不能完成一个大目标的学生的。故选B。
【49题详解】
根据语境“Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why It's easy, quick, and gets you in action.”可知,先从简单的步骤开始,接下来要继续采取步骤,一步一步,最后才能实现目标。A选项符合语境,故选A。
【50题详解】
根据上文“Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what's important to you Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal ”可知,这个建议是看看你如何支配时间,这些选择是否表明什么对你来说是重要的?这里用想成为歌手举例,那就要问问自己“是练习唱歌重要,还是玩游戏重要”,E选项符合语境,故选E。
(E)
Once there was a farmer who owned a farm near the ocean. It was difficult for him to do all the farm work alone. So he wanted to hire (雇佣) someone for help. But most people didn’t want to work on farms there because of the awful storms across the ocean.
One day, a middle-aged man called Robby came for an interview. On his way to the farm, he met a man who carried a heavy box, and he seemed very tired. So Robby just stopped and gave a hand. The man tried to pay for that, but Robby refused and said it was no big deal.
When Robby arrived, he found the farmer was just the man he helped. The farmer was surprised and he asked, “Are you good at farm work ” Robby answered, “Yes, I’ll try my best and I can even sleep when the wind blows.” The farmer didn’t understand what he meant, but he still hired him.
Robby started to work on the farm. Every day, he fed the cows and chickens. cleaned the farm and did everything he could. The farmer was satisfied with his work. One night, the wind blew strongly. When the farmer heard it , he jumped out of the bed and rushed into Robby’s room. He shouted, “Get up! Hurry! A storm is coming! We have to tie things up before the wind blows them away.” But Robby said, “No, sir, I’ve already told you I can sleep when the wind blows.”
The farmer was very angry and planned to fire (解雇) him from his job after the storm. He hurried outside to prepare for the storm.
Just then the farmer understood the man’s words. He was able to sleep well because he had done what he could to protect the farm from storms. When one is well prepared, he has nothing to fear.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
51. Why did most people refuse to work on the man’s farm
____________________________
52. Where was Robby when he saw a man with a heavy box
____________________________
53. How did the farmer feel when he saw Robby who helped him
____________________________
54. What did Robby and the farmer have to do when the storm came
____________________________
【答案】51. Because of the awful storms across the ocean.
52. On his way to the farm.
53. The farmer was surprised.
54. They had to tie things up.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个农民在海边有个农场,自己忙不过来,于是雇佣了一个人,通过一场事故,他明白尽其所能做好一切,便不惧风暴侵袭。
【51题详解】
根据“But most people didn’t want to work on farms there because of the awful storms across the ocean.”可知大多数人不想在那里的农场工作,因为大洋彼岸有可怕的风暴。故填Because of the awful storms across the ocean.
【52题详解】
根据“On his way to the farm, he met a man who carried a heavy box, and he seemed very tired”可知在去农场的路上,他遇到了一个男人,他提着一个沉重的箱子,看起来很累。故填On his way to the farm.
【53题详解】
根据“When Robby arrived, he found the farmer was just the man he helped. The farmer was surprised”可知当罗比到达时,他发现农夫正是他帮助的那个人,农夫很惊讶。故填The farmer was surprised.
【54题详解】
根据“We have to tie things up”可知他们要把东西绑起来。故填They had to tie things up.
五、语言运用(共10分)
Ⅸ. 短文填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Born in the 14th century, Naxi ancient music is one of the world’s ____55____ (old) music types. The Naxi ethnic group (纳西族) created it with their own instruments. But today, few people can hear it or even know of it.
“One of my classmates comes ____56____ the Naxi ethnic group.” Liu Yunong told Teens. “When she talked about this endangered music, I thought maybe we could do something.” The 15-year-old girl is a music ____57____ (love) and guzheng player. Together with other classmates, she set ____58____ a project to promote (推广) Naxi music and used comic books (连环画) to introduce it.
In the comic books ____59____ they created, the leading role is a girl named Su Xiaodu. Her name is from sugudu (苏古笃), a ____60____ (music) instrument of Naxi culture. After a boy named Liu Nana visited a Naxi cultural museum, Su came into his life, and the story began.
“Many of our schoolmates loved this form of storytelling, and it ____61____ (successful) attracted 300 people to attend our online activity during the winter holiday.” Liu said. “We also planned ____62____ (invite) Xuan Ke, a highly-respected Naxi musician to give us a speech. But a few months ____63____ (late), Mr Xuan passed away at 93. “His death made us all realize the importance of protecting traditional music.” Liu added.
After the online activity, some young people recorded videos of ____64____ (they) playing Naxi music pieces, such as Shan Po Yang (《山坡羊》), on piano or guzheng. “When we watched them, we felt everything was worth it,” said Liu.
【答案】55. oldest
56. from 57. lover
58. up 59. that##which
60. musical
61. successfully
62. to invite
63. later 64. themselves
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了为保护纳西族濒危音乐一些学生做出的努力。
【55题详解】
句意:纳西古乐诞生于14世纪,是世界上最古老的音乐类型之一。短语“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故填oldest。
【56题详解】
句意:我的一个同学来自纳西族。根据“the Naxi ethnic group”可知是来自纳西族,come from“来自”。故填from。
【57题详解】
句意: 这个15岁的女孩是一个音乐爱好者和古筝演奏家。根据“The 15-year-old girl”可知她是一名音乐爱好者,lover“爱好者”,此处用名词单数。故填lover。
【58题详解】
句意:她和其他同学一起建立了一个推广纳西族音乐的项目,并用漫画书介绍它。set up“建立”。故填up。
【59题详解】
句意:在他们创作的漫画书中,主角是一个叫苏小笃的女孩。句子是定语从句,先行词是comic books,关系词在从句中作宾语,用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
【60题详解】
句意:她的名字来源于纳西文化的一种乐器——苏古笃。空后是名词,此处用形容词musical“音乐的”。故填musical。
【61题详解】
句意:我们的许多同学都喜欢这种讲故事的形式,它成功地吸引了300人在寒假期间参加我们的在线活动。此处应用副词successfully修饰动词attracted,表示“成功地”。故填successfully。
【62题详解】
句意:我们还计划邀请备受尊敬的纳西族音乐家宣科为我们做演讲。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。故填to invite。
【63题详解】
句意:但几个月后,宣去世,享年93岁。此处表示“几个月后”,用副词later。故填later。
64题详解】
句意:在线活动结束后,一些年轻人录制了他们自己在钢琴或古筝上演奏纳西音乐片段的视频,如 《山坡羊》。根据“some young people recorded videos of...”可知是录制他们自己演奏音乐的视频,用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
六、书面表达(共 20分)
65. 假如你是班长李雷,你们班要在本周六去南湖公园做志愿者。工作内容是清理公园卫生,捡垃圾。
要点:1. 本周六早八点校园门口集合坐车去公园;
2. 穿校服;
3. 不要迟到;
要求:要点齐全、表达通顺,简洁得体。
Notice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Notice
All the students, I’d like to tell you something about our plan for the volunteer work in the South Lake Park. We will have to meet at the school gate at 8:00 on Saturday morning. And then go there by bus. There we will clean up the park and pick up rubbish. Please wear school uniform. Remember not to be late.
Li Lei
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一则通知;
②时态:时态以“一般将来时”为主;
③提示:要求根据提示信息进行写作,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍去南湖公园做志愿者这一计划;
第二步,介绍工作内容和提醒同学们的注意事项。
[亮点词汇]
① would like to 想要
② clean up 清理
③ pick up rubbish 捡垃圾
[高分句型]
① All the students, I’d like to tell you something about our plan for the volunteer work in the City Park.(动词不定式作宾语)
② Remember not to be late.(祈使句)

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