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(共42张PPT)
Unit 5 Poems
Review Useful Structure
Attributive Clause
To review relative clauses
To be able to understand the structure of a passage
She looks like Marilyn, walks like Suzanne
She talks like Monica and Marianne
She wins in everything _____ she might do
And she will respect you forever just you
She is the one ______ you never forget
She is the heaven-sent angel you met
Oh, she must be the reason ______ God made a girl
She is so pretty all over the world
Let’s enjoy the song!
Warming Up
that
that
why
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
THE ATRIBUTIVE CLAUSE
CHAPTER 1
基本概念和引导词
弄清几个相关术语：
1.定语
2.定语从句
3.先行词
4.关系词
1.定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。
a clever boy
the boiling water
fallen leaves
the man who you are looking for
在复合句中，修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
结构：先行词+引导词+从句
定语从句
先行词
引导词
被定语从句所修饰的名词或者代词。
引导词又称为关系词。
分关系代词和关系副词。
作用：
1. 引导定语从句；
2. 在从句中作一个成分；
3.代替先行词在从句中的位置。
Key words:
定语从句：
修饰或限定一个名词、代词或一句话的从句
This is the best film that I have seen.
定语从句
the best film
先行词
that
关系词
先行词
关系词
定语从句
She is the one that you never forget.
关系代词
关系副词
that, which, who, whom, whose
where, when，why
+
+
结构：
Conclusion
Find and discuss the use of relative clauses in the sentences (P50-51).
1. There are various reasons why people compose poetry. (Para. 1)
2. Some of the first poems (that) a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes. (Para. 2)
3. One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”, which contains a list of things, people, ideas, or descriptions that develop a particular theme. (Para. 3)
Lead-in
指原因，作原因状语
指物，作宾语，可省略
指物，作主语
先行词既有人又有物，作主语
思考：第1句中的why能否换为其他关系词？第2句和第3句中的关系代词that可否换为which
4. List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which / that give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem. (Para. 3)
5. Another simple form of poem that / which amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, which is made up of five lines. (Para. 4)
6. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that / which consists of 17 syllables. (Para. 5)
7. The haiku poem (E) on the right is a translation from Japanese, which shows a moment in the life of a delicate butterfly. (Para. 5)
指物，作主语
指物，作主语
指物，作宾语
指物，作主语
指物，作主语
合作探究（一）
3. 先判断句子类型，画出含有定语从句的复合句 ，然后找出句中的从句、关系代词、先行词。
1. I only like movies that are funny.
2. I like smooth music which helps me relax after a long week at work.
3. I don’t know who you are .
4. I hate people who talk much but do little.
5. We will go shopping if it is fine tomorrow.
宾语从句
条件状语从句
合作探究一
请找出句中的先行词、从句、关系代词。
1. I only like movies that are funny.
2. I like smooth music which helps me relax after a long week at work.
3. I hate people who talk much but do little.
1) She is a teacher _______ has much teaching experience.
A. whose B. who
C. why D. which
Who用法：
who指____,在定语从句中作_______语。作______时可省略。
The man (who) I talked with is our teacher.
B
人
主
或宾
宾语
4.知识点拨
P2-4
2.The dog ________played with you just now is mine.
A.which B. who
C. whose D. whom
3. Is the book _______ you are reading interesting
A. who B. when C. what D. which
A
Which用法：
which用于指 ，在句中作 ，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。
物
主语或宾语
D
4. I hate the dogs _______ live in the next house. They make loud noises all night.
A. who B. that C. what D. whom
5. (2018, 甘肃白银) I really like the family photo _______ we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday.
A. who B. that C. what D. whose
B
that用法：
that 指 ，作 或 (作 可省略）
物
主语
B
宾语
宾语
Here comes the man that wants to see you.
She is the lady (that) I told you about.
或人
小组合作：归纳总结
1.Who用法：
who指____,在定语从句中作_____或_____。作______时可省。
2.Which用法：
which用于指 ，在句中作 ，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。
3. that用法：
that 指 ，作 或 (作 可省）
人
主语
宾语
宾语
物
主语或宾语
物或人
主语
宾语
宾语
P2-4
5.知识运用
用关系代词which, who, that填空
1. I have a friend ________ likes listening to classical music.
2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new
dress __________ I gave her.
3. This is the boy __________ we are talking
about.
4. Kevin is reading a book ____________is too difficult for him.
who/that
which/that
who/that
which/that
6.合作探究（二）
请你观察下列句子，总结that的特殊用法
We are talking about the piano and pianist that were in the concert last night.
2. The first thing that my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.
3. Qingdao is the most beautiful city that I’ve ever been to.
4.Underground is the only word that begins and ends with the letters “und”.
5. Everything that comes into sight is so new to me.
当先行词既有人又有物时
当先行词被序数词修饰时
当先行词为不定代词something,anything等时
当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时
当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时
以下情况，只能用that:
①_____________________________________________
②_____________________________________________
③_____________________________________________
④_____________________________________________
⑤_____________________________________________
当先行词既有人又有物时
当先行词被序数词修饰时
当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时
当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时
当先行词为不定代词something,anything等时
Let's play a game:
Who's the fastest
游戏规则：老师展示一个句子，如果你知道这个句子中 “that” 的特殊用法,你就以最快的速度站起来抢答，既能最快站起来又能告诉大家“that” 的特殊用法.
2. The first thing that my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.
请你观察下列句子，总结that的特殊用法
当先行词被序数词修饰时
1. We are talking about the piano and pianist that were in the concert last night.
请你观察下列句子，总结that的特殊用法
当先行词既有人又有物时
5. Everything that comes into sight is so new to me.
请你观察下列句子，总结that的特殊用法
当先行词为不定代词something,anything等时
3. Qingdao is the most beautiful city that I’ve ever been to.
请你观察下列句子，总结that的特殊用法
当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时
4.Underground is the only word that begins and ends with the letters “und”.
请你观察下列句子，总结that的特殊用法
当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时
只用that巧记口诀
the very, the only,
the same and the last
既指人又指物
高级不定和序数
只用that巧记口诀
？
定义 用作定语的从句
类型 限制性 定语从句 描述主句所涉及的人或物的具体情况，是主句不可缺少的一部分；如省去，主句意义不完整或失去意义。
非限制性 定语从句 对主句所描述的人或物提供附加情况，起补充说明作用；如省去，主句意义仍完整。
关系词 关系代词 that, which, who, whom, whose, as
关系副词 when, where, why
总结：定语从句概述
注意：what和how不能做定语从句引导词。
关系代词 that 指物和人 在从句中作主语或宾语
which 指物 在从句中作主语或宾语
who 指人 在从句中作主语或宾语
whom 在从句中作宾语
whose 指人和物 在从句中作定语
as 指物 在从句中作主语
关系副词 when 指时间 在从句中作时间状语
where 指地点 在从句中作地点状语
why 指原因 在从句中作原因状语
二、引导定语从句的关系词
1. According to a survey, people _______ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.
B. whom
D. who
A. which
C. whose
单项选择
2. Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything_______comes into sight is so new to me.(广东）
A. that B.which
C.who D. whom
3. Running Man is a very relaxing
TV program _____ is hot among the young people.
A. what B. which
C. who D. whom
4. When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing ______he did was to look for some food.(广东）
A. who B. that
C. which D. whom
5. The young lady _______is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.
A. who B．whom
C．which D．whose
6. The West Lake is the most beautiful place _____ I’ve ever visited.
A. that B. which
C. who D. what
中考回顾
7. I still remember the college and the
teachers ______I visited in London years ago.
A. what B. who
C. that D. which

Some of the first poems (that) a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes.
One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”, which contains a list of thing, people, ideas, or descriptions that develop a particular theme.
These are various reasons why people compose poetry.
Observe these sentences.
省略了that
which可否替换为that
that可否替换为which
1. China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. (2020新课标全国I卷)
2. In ancient China lived an artist 61.________ paintings were almost lifelike. (2020新课标全国III卷)
3. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum ___________ opened in 1759. (2020全国新高考I卷)
4. Many lessons are now available online, from _____ students can choose for free. (2020江苏卷)
A. whose B. which C. when D. whom
5. Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy.
(2020课标全国II卷短文改错)
where
whose
which/that
B
which
6. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation. (2020课标全国III卷短文改错)
7. We have entered into an age ______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. (2019江苏卷 单项填空)
A. which B. what C. when D. that
8. Their child is at the stage ______ she can say individual words but not full sentences. (2019天津卷 单项填空)
A. why B. where C. which D. what
9. That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. (2021全国卷II)
A. that B. which C. what D. when
10. A lot of language learning, _____ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. (2021安徽)
A. as B. it C. which D. this
that
C
B
B
A
11. Sales director is a position _____ communication ability is just as important as sales skills. (2021重庆)
A. which B. that C. when D. where
12. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping. (2021北京)
A. that B. which C. where D. when
13. The air quality in the city, ______ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. (2021福建)
A. that B. it C. as D. what
14. It is the third time that she has won the race, _____ has surprised us all. (2021陕西)
A. that B. where C. which D. what
15. Maria has written two novels, both of ______ have been made into television series. (2021山东)
A. them B. that C. which D. what
D
B
C
C
C
Thank you!

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