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中考必备短语整理及练习
1.Look相关短语：
look out 小心 look for 寻找
look after = take care of 照看 look over 检查,复习
look up 向上看,查单词 look like 看起来像
look forward to 期望 look into 调查；观察
look at 看 look down upon v.瞧不起;轻视;
look around 环顾四周 look through 浏览
2.和make相关短语：
make up 编造；组成；弥补 make friends 交朋友
make a mistake 犯错误 make a living 谋生
make use of… 利用 make sure 确保，弄清楚
make faces 做鬼脸 make the bed 铺床
make a decision 做决定 make a difference 有影响;起（重要）作用
make noise 制造噪音
3.和keep相关短语：
keep healthy/quiet 保持健康/安静 keep out 不让...进入
keep....from doing sth. 阻止做某事 keep in touch with... 与...保持联系
keep.....away from.... 使...远离... keep an eye on 密切
keep it up 坚持下去 keep your head up 保持头脑清醒
keep calm 保持冷静
4.和up相关短语：
look up 向上看；查阅 ；尊敬 pick up 捡起来;学会
grow up 长大，成长 turn up 把声音调大；出现，露面
give up 放弃 clean up 打扫干净
wake up 醒来 set up 创办；建立
stay up 熬夜 dress up 打扮
put up 张贴，举起 cheer up 使振奋起来
catch up with 赶上；追上 come up with 提出
hurry up 赶快 shut up 闭嘴
cut up 切碎 come up 走近，发生；开始；上升
bring up 养育；提出 end up 结束；最终成为
fix up 修理 look up to 尊敬；仰望
use up 用完 burn up 烧尽
break up 分解；破裂 dry up 干涸；枯竭；干透
send up 发射；发出；射出 think up 想出
show up 出席；露面
5. 和take相关短语：
take back 收回，接回 take down 取下；记下；拆卸
take off 脱下；起飞 take up 占去（时间或空间）；开始做，着手做
take care 小心 take care of 照顾
take place 发生 take out 拿出
take away 拿走 take it easy 放轻松；别紧张
take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像
6.和out相关短语：
work out 想出，解决 help out 帮忙解决
hand out 分发 give out 分发
come out 出来；出版 look out 小心
find out 查明;找到 break out （不愉快之事）爆发，突然发生
run out 用光，用尽 cut out 删除；删去
put out 扑灭；熄灭 blow out 吹灭
bring out 使……显示出来 point out 指出
leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略 cut out 删除；删去
clear out 清理；丢掉 blow out 吹灭
sell out 卖完；售光 set out 出发；启程
stand out 站出来；突出；坚持到底
7.和give相关短语：
give out 分发
give away 捐赠；赠送
give up 放弃
give in 屈服
give off 释放，放出，发出（气体、热量、气味等）
give back 归还
8.和put相关短语：
put on 穿上；上演；增加体重
put away 把….收起来
put up 张贴；举起；搭建
put out 扑灭；熄灭
put off 推迟
put down 放下；记下
put in 意为安装、插话、提出
9.和get相关短语：
get up 起床
get along with 与…和睦相处;进展
get off 离开;出发；下车
get ready for 为….做准备
get dressed 穿衣服
get over 克服;从（不快或疾病中）恢复过来
get rid of 摆脱，除去;赶走;甩掉
get on well with 和…友好相处
get to the point 切入正题
get on 上车
get through 通过；度过；接通(电话)
get away from 逃跑；离开
get in touch with 和…取得联系
get close to 靠近
10.和come相关短语：
come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)
come along (意外地)出现；发生；来到
come down 降落
come from 来自
come back 回来
come on 快点；加油
come out 出版；发表；开花；发芽
come over 顺便来访
come true (希望、梦想等)实现
11.和go相关短语：
go away 走开;离开
go back 回去
go up 上升；增长
go out 出去；熄灭
go off 爆炸；走开；衰退
go over 仔细检查；复习
go through 通过
12. 和take相关的短语：
take away 拿走；带走
take down 取下；记下；拆卸
take in 吸入；吞入(体内)
take out 取出
take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞
take up 占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起
take care 当心；小心
take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像
take care of 照看；照顾
13. 和turn相关的短语
turn down 调低,调小；拒绝
turn up 开大, 调高；出现
turn on 打开
turn off 关闭
turn out 结果是
turn in 上交
14. 和at相关的短语：
point at 指向
look at 看（某人）
throw at 投向；掷向
laugh at(sb.) 嘲笑（某人）
knock at 敲
shout at（sb.) 对（某人）大喊
aim at 瞄准；旨在
15.和back相关的短语：
bring back 恢复；使想起；归还
come back 回来
get back 回来；恢复
give back 归还；送回
go back 回去
pay back 偿还(借款等)
talk back 回嘴；顶嘴
16.和off相关的短语
break off 突然中止；中断
cut off 切除；切断
drop off 减少；下降
fall off 从……掉下
get off 脱下；下车
go off (闹钟)发出响声；发出（光、热等）
keep off 勿踏；勿踩
knock off 停止做某事
pay off 偿清(欠款等)
put off 推迟；拖延
run off 跑掉；迅速离开
see off（为某人）送行
set off 动身（去某地）；起程
send off 派遣
shut off 关闭；停止运转
take off 脱下（衣服），（飞机等）起飞
tell off 责备；分派
turn off 关闭
17. 和with相关的短语：
agree with 赞同；持相同意见
begin with 以……开始
connect with 与……相连
deal with 处理；应付
catch up with 赶上
come up with 提出；想出(主意、回答等)
get along/on with sb. 与某人相处
go on with 继续
keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系
keep up with 与......并驾齐驱；跟上
练习：
( )1.—Jack, when does the train to Kunming leave
—I don't know, either. Let's _______ to find out the time.
A. turn right B. stay up C. go online D. study hard
( )2.—You look tired today. What's wrong
—I ________ because I had too much homework to do last night.
A．put up B．woke up C．stayed up D．picked up
( )3.Our teacher asked us to ________ a story about a trip to the moon.
A. make up B. pick up C. bring out D. blow out
( )4.—Jill ________ a job as a teacher last week.
—Really She made her dream come true.
A. cared about B. wrote down C. looked for D. took up
( )5.—Would you please help me _______, Wang Fei This question’s too hard for me．
— OK. Let me try.
A．after B．up C．out D．with
( )6.We have to ________ leaving for Beijing because of the heavy snow.
A. put off B. put out C. put on D. put up
( )7.—I have _______ red ink．Can you lend me some —Sure．Here you are．
A. paid for B. come up with C. cleaned up D. run out of
( )8.Some people plan to ______ a volunteer program to help the disabled children.
A．put up B．think up C．set up D．cheer up
( )9.I______ my best friend yesterday morning.
---Why not call her up and say sorry to her
A. depend on B. look for C. hung out with D. argued with
( )10.5G Internet makes it possible for us to ________ the information easily and quickly.
A. look like B. look after C. look around D. look through
( )11.It's important for students to learn how to ________ each other.
A．get on with B．come over to C．stay away from D．argue with
( )12.As soon as the movie Peter Rabbit _______ , children all over the world fell in love with this little cute rabbit.
A. found out B. handed out C. came out D. gave out
( )13.—Song Joong ki is a movie star in Asia now.
—That's true. He was once an excellent skater but had to ____ skating because of an accident.
A. give up B. go on C. take up D. set up
( )14.—I have just finished reading half of the book.
—You should _____ because you have to give it back in two days.
A. hurry up B. get up C. put up D. set up
( )15.—Your article ______ good memories in the mountains for me. —I'm glad it helps.
A. brought out B. brought back C. brought down D. bought up
( )16.—My mother cooks delicious food every day. I’ve ________ six pounds.
—I think you should do more exercise.
A. put away B. put off C. put on D. put up
( )17.--Mom told me to make a clear shopping list before going shopping.
--She was right. Or you might _____ picking up many unnecessary things.
A. look up B. take up C. set up D. end up
( )18.Although many people ever failed, they never and managed to succeed.
A. set out B. stayed up C. kept on D. gave up
( )19.On my way home I saw an old papa fall down，I offered help first and then the police.
A.cheered up B.cared for C.called up D.found out
( )20.—Who do you think Bob________， his father or his mother
—His mother, for they are both cheerful.
A.looks after B.looks for C.takes after D.takes away
( )21.If you don't use these school things, you can________ to children in need.
A.give away them B.give them away C.put up them D.put them up
( )22.—What are you going to do this weekend
—I’m going to help _____the city parks with my classmates to make them clean.
A. set up B. fix up C. put up D. clean up
( )23.Tom often helps his teachers ________exercise books.
A.give out B．give up C．give in D．give to
( )24.I _______ some clothes to charity because t hey are too small for me.
A. take after B. hang out C. give away D. put off
( )25.We have to _______ our sports meeting till next week because of the heavy rain.
A. put up B. put off C. put up D. put down
( )26.They ____ a lot of food and clothes to the flooded area.
A gave away B ran away C took away D put away
( )27.My elder sister _______ a way to work out the math problem.
A. thought B. ran across C. came up with D. went through
( )28.Without proper lessons, you could a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.
A. give up B. catch up C. pick up D. keep up
( )29.—The headmaster is having a meeting to discuss the matter.
—Good news. I hope things can be_________ soon.
A.worked out B.gone out C.taken out D.hung out
( )30.--The TV program iPartment Season 5(《爱情公寓第五季>)is_______ soon.
-- Really I can't wait to watch it.
A.giving out B.coming out C.working out D.selling out
( )31.---If we don't _____ , we may miss the beginning of the concert.
---Well, let's take a taxi to get there. It can save us much time.
A. hurry up B. grow up C. stay up D. use up
( )32.---Who do you think will be the winner of the 21st World Cup in Russia
---I guess the gold medal will _____ Germany.
A. belong to B. take up C. make up D. stick to
( )33.---I have just finished reading half of the book.
---You should_____ because you have to give it back in two days.
A. hurry up B. get up C. put up D. set up
( )34.Millions of students want to ______good jobs in big cities.
A.pay for B.look for C.care for D.call for
( )35.----May I speak to Mr. Smith -----_______,Please. I’ll see if he is in.
A. Look out B.Hold on C.Keep up D.Come on
( )36.Jack couldn’t keep his promise of attending the welcome party, so he an excuse for his absence.
A. cut up B. put up C. made up D. woke up
( )37.--How do you learn new words
--I learn by ________ stories with them.
A．making up B．making of C．caring about D．staying up
( )38.Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise books to _____ there are no mistakes.
A. make sure B. find out C. think of D. think about
( )39.Mr. Green an interesting story to teach his students the new words.
A. cut up B. made up C. brought out D. blew out
( )40.—China has done a great job of 　 　poverty(贫困).
—Fantastic. We're so proud of being Chinese.
A. dealing with B. putting on C. running out D. taking up
( )41.——How do you like the weight loss product
——That may do at first, but after a while you will_______ right back where you started.
A. give up B. take up C. step up D. end up
( )42.—How delicious the food was during the Spring Festival!
—Haha! That's why I　 　kilos! It's time for me to lose weight!
A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put down
( )43.—How can we build an excellent class
—We need a good head teacher to _______all the students and teachers.
A. put off B. pull out C. put down D. pull together
( )44.--Why are you unhappy
--I asked my mum to buy a new bike for me, but I was_________.
A. turned down B. cut down C. calmed down D. looked down
( )45.I'm going to write a letter to the mayor. I can't_______ the noise near our school.
A. come up with B. catch up with C. put up with D. keep up with
( )46.--I'm so nervous that I'm afraid I can't pass the Senior High School Entrance Exam.
--You should believe that all your effort and hard work will_______.
A. take off B. give off C. pay off D. put off
( )47.________! The world is not coming to an end. Just believe yourself and success is around the corner.
A. Stay up B. Give up C. Make up D. Cheer up
( )48.—I'm sorry, Madam. I didn't finish my homework.
—It doesn't matter this time. But every minute counts. Don't let yesterday_____ too much of today.
A. use up B. put up C. look up D. get up
( )49.The coming rain will make it possible for the sports meeting to be________.
A. put up B. put down C. put away D. put off
( )50.--What if the robot______ right as it is serving hot soup or tea --I can't imagine it.
A. breaks away B. breaks down C. breaks off D. breaks in
( )51.We will never _______ our dream until it comes true one day.
A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give away
( )52.—Hurry up! I’m afraid we will miss the plane.
—Don’t worry! The plane will not _____ until 12 o’clock.
A. take after B. take away C. take off D. take out
( )53.—Why does your room look so small
—Because the bed_______ too much space.
A. takes up B. takes down C. takes off D. takes away
( )54.In order to save the energy, we should ________ lights in time if we don’t need them.
A. turn up B. turn down C. turn off D. turn on
( )55.I’m very surprised to ________ an old friend in Paris. We haven’t seen each other for years.
A. come out B. come across C. come after D. come on
( )56.It’s a good habit for us that we should never ________ today's work till tomorrow.
A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put down
( )57.The doctors ________ the little girl carefully. They advised her to take some medicine on time.
A. looked into B. looked over C. looked for D. looked at
( )58.—What do you usually do in the evening, Tom
—I usually ________ the newspapers to find something interesting.
A. look through B. look out C. look around D. looked into
( )59.Mike and his parents will______ for Shanghai to visit Disney Park tomorrow.
A. put off B. take off C. get off D. set off
( )60.This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to ________ at the library and take the A30.
A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off
( )62.—What are you doing over there
—I’m ________a photo of our family on the wall.
A. looking up B. giving up C. making up D. putting up
( )63.People along the river didn’t allow them to_______ a factory there in order to protect the water.
A. set up B. give up C. take up D. look up
( )64.—Do you know who _______ my dictionary I can’t find it.
—Sorry, I don’t konw, either. I was out just now.
A. got away B. took away C. ran away D. threw away
( )65.—Could you tell me where the fitting room is I need to________ this pair of pants.
—Sure. Over there.
A. work on B. pass on C. depend on D. try on
( )66.—When will your new book_______ I can’t wait to read it.
—Next month.
A. give out B. come out C. work out D. sell out
( )67.It took them about five hours to________ the fire. Although the house was destroyed, nobody was hurt.
A. put out B. carry out C. work out D. find out
( )68.The best way of ________ the problem is by asking the teacher for help.
A. beginning with B. dealing with C. connecting with D. agreeing with
( )69.I promised her to ________ her child during her business trip.
A. agree with B. worry about C. look after D. laugh at
( )70.I often______ the lessons with my good friends. It is easier for us to exchange some ideas with each other.
A. look for B. break in C. turn out D. go over

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