资源简介

单词词组过关
四会单词
grass 草坪 gym 体育馆
ago 以前 cycling 骑自行车运动(或活动)
ice-skate 滑冰 badminton 羽毛球运动
三会单词
费时: take→→took 绊倒: trip
星: star 醒来: wake→woke
容易的:easy 穴居人:caveman
梦:dream 生的: raw
互联网:Internet 肉: meat
不同的:different 盘子: dish
活跃的:active 治疗，康复:heal
给: give→gave 地球: earth
突然:suddenly 人: human
赛跑: race 鲸: whale
没有什么:nothing 已经: already
想:think →thought 明亮的:bright
感觉: feel →felt 将来: future
猎豹: cheetah 地点，场所 place
三会词组
五年前:five years ago 像一头猎豹:like a cheetah
在山上: on a hill 醒来:wake up
在晚上: at night 昨晚: last night
大约五天:about five days 和...赛跑: have a race with
到达那里: get there 赛跑:run a race
在我那时候: in my time 无所事事:nothing to do
在互联网上:on the Internet 在地球上:on the earth
查阅: look up 生活在海里: live in the sea
与...不同:be different from 爷爷的学校:Grandpa's school
一个活跃的男孩:an active boy 一个光明的未来:a bright future
举行一场赛跑: have a race 拯救地球:heal the world
很多人:many people 一个更好的地方:a better place
一些水:some water 看: look at
感觉很好:fell good 迈克的旧照片:Mike's old photos
跑得快:run fast 一件粉色的 T恤衫:a pink T-shirt
越来越多的建筑物:more and more building
重点句型过关
1.表达( 某地) 以前没有某物的句型：
There was no library in my old school.我以前的学校里没有图书馆。
There were no computers or Internet in my time.
我那时候没有电脑也没有互联网。
用法：这是用来描述以前没有某物的句型。是 There be 句型的一般过去时
的否定形式。
句型结构：There was/were no + 某物+ in + 某地+ 某时.
2.请求对方讲述关于某方面的信息的句型：
Tell us about your school, please.
请给我们讲讲您的学校吧。
解析：此句用于请求某人讲述关于某方面的信息，是一个祈使句。about 是
介词，意为“关于”，后接想要知道的信息。
句型结构：Tell + sb. + about + 其他.
祈使句表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等，朗读的时候一般用降调。其否
定形式是在谓语动词前加 Don't。
e.g.
(1) Tell us about your daily life.
给我们讲一讲你的日常生活吧。
(2) Don't be late for school.
上学不要迟到。
3.询问对方如何知道某事的句型及答语：
—How do you know that 你怎么知道的？
—I looked it up on the Internet. 我在互联网上查的。
解析:问句用于询问对方是如何知道某事的，how 意为“怎样，如何”，用
来询问方式，that 用于指代上文中提到的事情。回答时可以直接说明知道
的方式或途径。
句型结构：How + 助动词+ 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他
4 描述某人过去和现在的不同的句型：
Before, I was quiet. Now, I’m very active in class.
以前我很安静。现在我在课堂上很活跃。
I was short, so I couldn’t ride my bike well. Now, I go cycling every
day.以前我个子小，自行车骑得不好。现在我天天骑自行车。
用法:此句型用于描述同一个人或事物现在与以前的变化。描述过去的
情况，要用一般过去时，描述现在的情况，要用一般现在时。
可以从以下几个方面进行描述：
(1) 外貌和性格方面：
Before, 主语+ was / were + 形容词. Now, 主语+ am / is /are + 形容词.
Before, I wasn't tall. I was quiet. Now, I am tall. I am active.
以前我不高，很安静。现在我很高，很活跃。
(2) 能力方面：
Before, 主语+ couldn't + 动词原形. Now, 主语+ can + 动词原形.
Before, I couldn't swim. Now, I can swim very well.
以前我不会游泳。现在我游得很好。
(3) 爱好方面：
Before, 主语+ didn't like + 名词／动词的-ing 形式. Now, 主语+like(s) +
名词 / 动词的-ing 形式.
Before, he didn't like reading books. Now, he likes reading books.
以前他不喜欢看书。现在他喜欢看书。
知识点精讲
知识点 1：There was / were no ...描述以前没有某物
写出同义句。
There were not any flowers in the park.
知识点 2：Tell ... about ...请求别人讲述某方面的信息
知识点 3：There was / were ...描述过去有……
单项选择。
There _______ some juice here yesterday.
A. is B.was C.were
知识点 4： one day 的用法
单项选择。
Mary is going to be a police officer __________
A. last year B. now C. one day
知识点 5： take 表示“需要……时间”
单项选择。
It ________ me three hours to make this cake.
A. looked B. took C. take
知识点 6： about 的用法
知识点 7：How do / does sb. know ... 询问某人如何得知某
事
情景选择。
张鹏告诉吴斌斌，沙滩运动会将推迟举办。吴斌斌想知道张鹏是怎么知道这一消
息的，他问:___________________
A. How do you know that
B. Why do you know that
C. When do you know that
知识点 8：look up 的用法
单项选择。
Please look up________on the Internet.
A.it B. the news C.them
判断下列句子对(T)错(F)。
( )①Let's look it up in the dictionary.
( )②He looked the story up on the Internet.
( )③He looked up the story on the Internet.
知识点 9：There was / were no A or B.描述以前既没有 A也
没有 B
选一选。
There were no buses ______ cars in my village before.
A. and B.or C.but
② There _______ no camera in my family at that time.
A. is B. were C.was
知识点 10：表示过去时间的词
单项选择
①There was no bus here__________ .
A. tomorrow B. yesterday C.morning
②I want to buy some fruit__________ .
A. today B. yesterday afternoon C. the day before yesterday
③ There were some flowers in the park __________ .
A.now B. last year C. next year
④ Did you know this thing two years________
A.now B. last C. ago
⑤He worked in that factory________.
in 2047 B.in 2023 C. on June 2nd, 2035
⑥We________camping last weekend.
A.go B.goes C. went
⑦They________ horses three years ago.
A. ride B. riding C. rode
知识点 11：Before ... Now ...描述某人或某物过去到现在的
状态变化
易错点
1.before 是一个表示过去时间的副词，意为“以前”，与一般过去时连用，用
于描述过去的情况。当主语是第三人称单数或 I时，be动词用 was，其他情况
用 were。
2.now 意为“现在”，与一般现在时连用，用于描述现在的状况。当主语是第
一人称单数时，be动词用 am;当主语是第三人称单数时，be动词用 is;其他情
况用 are。
单项选择
① Before, he__very fat. Now, he___thin.
A.is; is B.was; was C.was; is
② Before, her hair was long.______her hair is short.
A. But B.And C. Now
③ Before, he___eggs.Now, he___eggs every day,
A. didn't eat; eats B. don't eat; is eating C. doesn't eat; eat
知识点 12：定语从句
连词成句。
there, nothing, was, I, see, could(.)
知识点 13：wake up 醒来
知识点 14：There will be ...表示某处将来有某物
用 be 动词的适当形式填空(每空一词)。
①In my new school, there________(be) a library.
②In my school there________(be) a library next year
阅读指导
( )1. If you want to know people's clothes in the past, you can read
Book 2
( )2. If you want to know what children played in the past, you can
read Book 1 .
( )3. Most children do not play with sticks or stones today.
( )4. The games children played in the past were very different
from the games children play today.
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Many years ago, there was no light at night. How did they find the place
People could look at the stars to find their way. Because the North Star
and the Big Dipper appear in the north(北 方 ). In the daytime, when the
weather was clear, people could look at the sun to judge( 判 断 ) the
direction(方向). The sun comes up in the east(东方)and goes down in the
west(西方).
Later, people could make maps. They travelled in a place and took notes.
Then they drew a map. Sometimes, people went to other cities. In those
days there were no planes or trains. So they went by boat or ship. A
compass could help them find the right direction at sea.
Now, when people walk or drive on the road, they can use the BDS. It's
very helpful.
根据短文，选择正确答案。
1. The sun goes down in the _______.
A. north B. east C. west
2. The _______ could help people find the right way at sea many
years ago.
A. map B. compass C. BDS
3. The underlined word "They " refers(指的是) to _______.
A. stars B. lights C. people
阅读短文，完成下列各题。
In the Tang Dynasty, there were no tall buildings. People lived in houses
made of wood (木头). They thought the wooden houses were warmer.
At that time, there were no cars, trains or planes. People usually went to
another place on foot, by horse or boat. They usually spent many days
visiting a city, sometimes more than a month.
There were no computers or phones in those days. People couldn’t write
letters on the Internet. They usually sent letters with the help of
pigeons(鸽子).
Of course, there were no cinemas then. People couldn’t see films, but they
could go to the theatre(戏园)to see the opera(戏曲).
阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
( )1. In the Tang Dynasty, there were no tall buildings. They lived in
houses made of wood.
( )2. In the Tang Dynasty, people usually spent lots of days
traveling to another city.
( )3. In the Tang Dynasty, there were no pigeons to send letters.
阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Once upon a time, there was a farmer who
had a child named Zhongyong. He was five years
old, but he had never (从来没有) used a writing instrument (书写工具). One
day he asked his father for writing instruments. His father was surprised
and borrowed (借 ) them from a neighbor (邻居 ) . He wrote a wonderful
poem and his father was very happy.
So his father often took him to visit other people and did not let him
study.
Wang Anshi heard this and went to see him. He was twelve years old then,
but his poems were worse(bad 比较级) than before. Another seven years
later, Wang Anshi asked people about him again. They said, "He has no
talent(天赋). He is not different from ordinary(普通的) people."
阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
( )1. Zhongyong could write poems when he was five years old.
( ) 2. Zhongyong's father sent him to school to study.
( ) 3. When Zhongyong was 12 years old, his poems were better
than before.
( ) 4. Zhongyong became just like ordinary people when he was 19
years old.
( )5. This story tells us that study is more important (重要的) than
talent.
写作指导
My changes
My name is Mary. I'm thirteen years old. Look, this is my old photo.
I am different now.
Before, I was short and thin. Now, I am tall and strong. My hair
was long and my eyes were small before.Now I have short hair and my
eyes look big and bright.
At that time, I was quiet and shy. I didn't like talking. I couldn't sing
or dance. Now I change a lot. I make many friends and become very
active. I can sing and dance well.
I will get better and better in the future.
My change
My name is Zhang Lan. I am different now. Before, I was short. Now,
I am tall. Before, I had long hair. Now, I have short hair. Before, I was
shy. Now, I am active in class. I didn’t like sports before. Now I love
to ice-skate and play badminton. Exercise makes me happier and
healthier. I think I’m better than before.
点拨
写作前要先审题，明确人称、时态和主题，根据表格梳理要点。写作时首先介
绍人物，然后具体介绍发生的变化，注意时态的正确使用，最后表达对变化的
感受。单词词组过关
四会单词
grass 草坪 gym 体育馆
ago 以前 cycling 骑自行车运动(或活动)
ice-skate 滑冰 badminton 羽毛球运动
三会单词
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
费时: take→→took
星: star
容易的:easy
梦:dream
互联网: Internet
不同的:different
活跃的:active
给: give→gave
突然:suddenly
赛跑: race
没有什么:nothing
想:think →thought
感觉: feel →felt
猎豹: cheetah
绊倒: trip
醒来: wake→woke
穴居人: caveman
生的: raw
肉: meat
盘子: dish
治疗，康复:heal
地球: earth
人: human
鲸: whale
已经: already
明亮的: bright
将来: future
地点，场所 place
三会词组
五年前: five years ago
在山上: on a hill
在晚上: at night
大约五天:about five days
到达那里: get there
在我那时候: in my time
在互联网上:on the Internet
查阅: look up
与...不同:be different from
一个活跃的男孩:an active boy
举行一场赛跑: have a race
很多人:many people
一些水:some water
感觉很好:fell good
跑得快:run fast
像一头猎豹:like a cheetah
醒来:wake up
昨晚: last night
和...赛跑: have a race with
赛跑:run a race
无所事事:nothing to do
在地球上:on the earth
生活在海里: live in the sea
爷爷的学校:Grandpa's school
一个光明的未来:a bright future
拯救地球:heal the world
一个更好的地方:a better place
看: look at
迈克的旧照片:Mike's old photos
一件粉色的T恤衫:a pink T-shirt
越来越多的建筑物:more and more building
重点句型过关
1.表达( 某地) 以前没有某物的句型：
There was no library in my old school.我以前的学校里没有图书馆。
There were no computers or Internet in my time.
我那时候没有电脑也没有互联网。
用法：这是用来描述以前没有某物的句型。是There be 句型的一般过去时的否定形式。
句型结构：There was/were no + 某物+ in + 某地+ 某时.
2.请求对方讲述关于某方面的信息的句型：
Tell us about your school, please.
请给我们讲讲您的学校吧。
解析：此句用于请求某人讲述关于某方面的信息，是一个祈使句。about 是介词，意为“关于”，后接想要知道的信息。
句型结构：Tell + sb. + about + 其他.
祈使句表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等，朗读的时候一般用降调。其否定形式是在谓语动词前加Don't。
e.g.
(1) Tell us about your daily life.
给我们讲一讲你的日常生活吧。
(2) Don't be late for school.
上学不要迟到。
3.询问对方如何知道某事的句型及答语：
—How do you know that 你怎么知道的？
—I looked it up on the Internet. 我在互联网上查的。
解析:问句用于询问对方是如何知道某事的，how 意为“怎样，如何”，用来询问方式，that 用于指代上文中提到的事情。回答时可以直接说明知道的方式或途径。
句型结构：How + 助动词+ 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他
4 描述某人过去和现在的不同的句型：
Before, I was quiet. Now, I’m very active in class.
以前我很安静。现在我在课堂上很活跃。
I was short, so I couldn’t ride my bike well. Now, I go cycling every day.以前我个子小，自行车骑得不好。现在我天天骑自行车。
用法:此句型用于描述同一个人或事物现在与以前的变化。描述过去的
情况，要用一般过去时，描述现在的情况，要用一般现在时。
可以从以下几个方面进行描述：
(1) 外貌和性格方面：
Before, 主语+ was / were + 形容词. Now, 主语+ am / is /are + 形容词.
Before, I wasn't tall. I was quiet. Now, I am tall. I am active.
以前我不高，很安静。现在我很高，很活跃。
(2) 能力方面：
Before, 主语+ couldn't + 动词原形. Now, 主语+ can + 动词原形.
Before, I couldn't swim. Now, I can swim very well.
以前我不会游泳。现在我游得很好。
(3) 爱好方面：
Before, 主语+ didn't like + 名词／动词的-ing 形式. Now, 主语+like(s) +
名词 / 动词的-ing 形式.
Before, he didn't like reading books. Now, he likes reading books.
以前他不喜欢看书。现在他喜欢看书。
知识点精讲
知识点1：There was / were no ...描述以前没有某物
写出同义句。
There were not any flowers in the park.
知识点2：Tell ... about ...请求别人讲述某方面的信息
知识点3：There was / were ...描述过去有……
单项选择。
There _______ some juice here yesterday.
is B.was C.were
知识点4： one day 的用法
单项选择。
Mary is going to be a police officer __________
A. last year B. now C. one day
知识点5： take 表示“需要……时间”
单项选择。
It ________ me three hours to make this cake.
looked B. took C. take
知识点6： about 的用法
知识点7：How do / does sb. know ... 询问某人如何得知某事
情景选择。
张鹏告诉吴斌斌，沙滩运动会将推迟举办。吴斌斌想知道张鹏是怎么知道这一消息的，他问:___________________
A. How do you know that
B. Why do you know that
C. When do you know that
知识点8：look up 的用法
单项选择。
Please look up________on the Internet.
A.it B. the news C.them
判断下列句子对(T)错(F)。
( )①Let's look it up in the dictionary.
( )②He looked the story up on the Internet.
( )③He looked up the story on the Internet.
知识点9：There was / were no A or B.描述以前既没有A也没有B
选一选。
There were no buses ______ cars in my village before.
A. and B.or C.but
② There _______ no camera in my family at that time.
A. is B. were C.was
知识点10：表示过去时间的词
单项选择
①There was no bus here__________ .
A. tomorrow B. yesterday C.morning
②I want to buy some fruit__________ .
A. today B. yesterday afternoon C. the day before yesterday
③ There were some flowers in the park __________ .
A.now B. last year C. next year
④ Did you know this thing two years________
A.now B. last C. ago
⑤He worked in that factory________.
in 2047 B.in 2023 C. on June 2nd, 2035
⑥We________camping last weekend.
A.go B.goes C. went
⑦They________ horses three years ago.
A. ride B. riding C. rode
知识点11：Before ... Now ...描述某人或某物过去到现在的状态变化
易错点
1.before 是一个表示过去时间的副词，意为“以前”，与一般过去时连用，用于描述过去的情况。当主语是第三人称单数或I时，be动词用was，其他情况用were。
2.now 意为“现在”，与一般现在时连用，用于描述现在的状况。当主语是第一人称单数时，be动词用am;当主语是第三人称单数时，be动词用 is;其他情况用 are。
单项选择
① Before, he__very fat. Now, he___thin.
A.is; is B.was; was C.was; is
② Before, her hair was long.______her hair is short.
A. But B.And C. Now
③ Before, he___eggs.Now, he___eggs every day,
A. didn't eat; eats B. don't eat; is eating C. doesn't eat; eat
知识点12：定语从句
连词成句。
there, nothing, was, I, see, could(.)
知识点13：wake up 醒来
知识点14：There will be ...表示某处将来有某物
用be动词的适当形式填空(每空一词)。
①In my new school, there________(be) a library.
②In my school there________(be) a library next year
阅读指导
( )1. If you want to know people's clothes in the past, you can read Book 2
( )2. If you want to know what children played in the past, you can read Book 1 .
( )3. Most children do not play with sticks or stones today.
( )4. The games children played in the past were very different from the games children play today.
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Many years ago, there was no light at night. How did they find the place
People could look at the stars to find their way. Because the North Star and the Big Dipper appear in the north(北 方 ). In the daytime, when the weather was clear, people could look at the sun to judge(判断) the direction(方向). The sun comes up in the east(东方)and goes down in the west(西方).
Later, people could make maps. They travelled in a place and took notes. Then they drew a map. Sometimes, people went to other cities. In those days there were no planes or trains. So they went by boat or ship. A compass could help them find the right direction at sea.
Now, when people walk or drive on the road, they can use the BDS. It's very helpful.
根据短文，选择正确答案。
1. The sun goes down in the _______.
A. north B. east C. west
2. The _______ could help people find the right way at sea many
years ago.
A. map B. compass C. BDS
3. The underlined word "They " refers(指的是) to _______.
A. stars B. lights C. people
阅读短文，完成下列各题。
In the Tang Dynasty, there were no tall buildings. People lived in houses made of wood (木头). They thought the wooden houses were warmer.
At that time, there were no cars, trains or planes. People usually went to another place on foot, by horse or boat. They usually spent many days visiting a city, sometimes more than a month.
There were no computers or phones in those days. People couldn’t write letters on the Internet. They usually sent letters with the help of pigeons(鸽子).
Of course, there were no cinemas then. People couldn’t see films, but they could go to the theatre(戏园)to see the opera(戏曲).
阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
( )1. In the Tang Dynasty, there were no tall buildings. They lived in houses made of wood.
( )2. In the Tang Dynasty, people usually spent lots of days traveling to another city.
( )3. In the Tang Dynasty, there were no pigeons to send letters.
阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Once upon a time, there was a farmer who
had a child named Zhongyong. He was five years
old, but he had never (从来没有) used a writing instrument (书写工具). One day he asked his father for writing instruments. His father was surprised and borrowed (借) them from a neighbor (邻居) . He wrote a wonderful poem and his father was very happy.
So his father often took him to visit other people and did not let him study.
Wang Anshi heard this and went to see him. He was twelve years old then, but his poems were worse(bad 比较级) than before. Another seven years later, Wang Anshi asked people about him again. They said, "He has no talent(天赋). He is not different from ordinary(普通的) people."
阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
( )1. Zhongyong could write poems when he was five years old.
( ) 2. Zhongyong's father sent him to school to study.
( ) 3. When Zhongyong was 12 years old, his poems were better than before.
( ) 4. Zhongyong became just like ordinary people when he was 19 years old.
( )5. This story tells us that study is more important (重要的) than talent.
写作指导
My changes
My name is Mary. I'm thirteen years old. Look, this is my old photo. I am different now.
Before, I was short and thin. Now, I am tall and strong. My hair was long and my eyes were small before.Now I have short hair and my eyes look big and bright.
At that time, I was quiet and shy. I didn't like talking. I couldn't sing or dance. Now I change a lot. I make many friends and become very active. I can sing and dance well.
I will get better and better in the future.
My change
My name is Zhang Lan. I am different now. Before, I was short. Now, I am tall. Before, I had long hair. Now, I have short hair. Before, I was shy. Now, I am active in class. I didn’t like sports before. Now I love to ice-skate and play badminton. Exercise makes me happier and healthier. I think I’m better than before.
点拨
写作前要先审题，明确人称、时态和主题，根据表格梳理要点。写作时首先介绍人物，然后具体介绍发生的变化，注意时态的正确使用，最后表达对变化的感受。单词词组过关
四会单词
grass 草坪 gym 体育馆
ago 以前 cycling 骑自行车运动(或活动)
ice-skate 滑冰 badminton 羽毛球运动
三会单词
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
费时: take→→took
星: star
容易的:easy
梦:dream
互联网: Internet
不同的:different
活跃的:active
给: give→gave
突然:suddenly
赛跑: race
没有什么:nothing
想:think →thought
感觉: feel →felt
猎豹: cheetah
绊倒: trip
醒来: wake→woke
穴居人: caveman
生的: raw
肉: meat
盘子: dish
治疗，康复:heal
地球: earth
人: human
鲸: whale
已经: already
明亮的: bright
将来: future
地点，场所 place
三会词组
五年前: five years ago
在山上: on a hill
在晚上: at night
大约五天:about five days
到达那里: get there
在我那时候: in my time
在互联网上:on the Internet
查阅: look up
与...不同:be different from
一个活跃的男孩:an active boy
举行一场赛跑: have a race
很多人:many people
一些水:some water
感觉很好:fell good
跑得快:run fast
像一头猎豹:like a cheetah
醒来:wake up
昨晚: last night
和...赛跑: have a race with
赛跑:run a race
无所事事:nothing to do
在地球上:on the earth
生活在海里: live in the sea
爷爷的学校:Grandpa's school
一个光明的未来:a bright future
拯救地球:heal the world
一个更好的地方:a better place
看: look at
迈克的旧照片:Mike's old photos
一件粉色的T恤衫:a pink T-shirt
越来越多的建筑物:more and more building
重点句型过关
1.表达( 某地) 以前没有某物的句型：
There was no library in my old school.我以前的学校里没有图书馆。
There were no computers or Internet in my time.
我那时候没有电脑也没有互联网。
用法：这是用来描述以前没有某物的句型。是There be 句型的一般过去时的否定形式。
句型结构：There was/were no + 某物+ in + 某地+ 某时.
2.请求对方讲述关于某方面的信息的句型：
Tell us about your school, please.
请给我们讲讲您的学校吧。
解析：此句用于请求某人讲述关于某方面的信息，是一个祈使句。about 是介词，意为“关于”，后接想要知道的信息。
句型结构：Tell + sb. + about + 其他.
祈使句表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等，朗读的时候一般用降调。其否定形式是在谓语动词前加Don't。
e.g.
(1) Tell us about your daily life.
给我们讲一讲你的日常生活吧。
(2) Don't be late for school.
上学不要迟到。
3.询问对方如何知道某事的句型及答语：
—How do you know that 你怎么知道的？
—I looked it up on the Internet. 我在互联网上查的。
解析:问句用于询问对方是如何知道某事的，how 意为“怎样，如何”，用来询问方式，that 用于指代上文中提到的事情。回答时可以直接说明知道的方式或途径。
句型结构：How + 助动词+ 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他
4 描述某人过去和现在的不同的句型：
Before, I was quiet. Now, I’m very active in class.
以前我很安静。现在我在课堂上很活跃。
I was short, so I couldn’t ride my bike well. Now, I go cycling every day.以前我个子小，自行车骑得不好。现在我天天骑自行车。
用法:此句型用于描述同一个人或事物现在与以前的变化。描述过去的
情况，要用一般过去时，描述现在的情况，要用一般现在时。
可以从以下几个方面进行描述：
(1) 外貌和性格方面：
Before, 主语+ was / were + 形容词. Now, 主语+ am / is /are + 形容词.
Before, I wasn't tall. I was quiet. Now, I am tall. I am active.
以前我不高，很安静。现在我很高，很活跃。
(2) 能力方面：
Before, 主语+ couldn't + 动词原形. Now, 主语+ can + 动词原形.
Before, I couldn't swim. Now, I can swim very well.
以前我不会游泳。现在我游得很好。
(3) 爱好方面：
Before, 主语+ didn't like + 名词／动词的-ing 形式. Now, 主语+like(s) +
名词 / 动词的-ing 形式.
Before, he didn't like reading books. Now, he likes reading books.
以前他不喜欢看书。现在他喜欢看书。
知识点精讲
知识点1：There was / were no ...描述以前没有某物
写出同义句。
There were not any flowers in the park.
【答案】There were no flowers in the park.
知识点2：Tell ... about ...请求别人讲述某方面的信息
知识点3：There was / were ...描述过去有……
单项选择。
There _______ some juice here yesterday.
is B.was C.were
【答案】B
知识点4： one day 的用法
单项选择。
Mary is going to be a police officer __________
A. last year B. now C. one day
【答案】C
知识点5： take 表示“需要……时间”
单项选择。
It ________ me three hours to make this cake.
looked B. took C. take
【答案】B
知识点6： about 的用法
知识点7：How do / does sb. know ... 询问某人如何得知某事
情景选择。
张鹏告诉吴斌斌，沙滩运动会将推迟举办。吴斌斌想知道张鹏是怎么知道这一消息的，他问:___________________
A. How do you know that
B. Why do you know that
C. When do you know that
【答案】A
知识点8：look up 的用法
单项选择。
Please look up________on the Internet.
A.it B. the news C.them
判断下列句子对(T)错(F)。
( )①Let's look it up in the dictionary.
( )②He looked the story up on the Internet.
( )③He looked up the story on the Internet.
【答案】B
判断题：TTT
知识点9：There was / were no A or B.描述以前既没有A也没有B
选一选。
There were no buses ______ cars in my village before.
A. And B.or C.but
② There _______ no camera in my family at that time.
A. is B. were C.was
【答案】BC
知识点10：表示过去时间的词
单项选择
①There was no bus here__________ .
A. tomorrow B. yesterday C.morning
②I want to buy some fruit__________ .
A. today B. yesterday afternoon C. the day before yesterday
③ There were some flowers in the park __________ .
A.now B. last year C. next year
④ Did you know this thing two years________
A.now B. last C. ago
⑤He worked in that factory________.
in 2047 B.in 2023 C. on June 2nd, 2035
⑥We________camping last weekend.
A.go B.goes C. went
⑦They________ horses three years ago.
A. ride B. riding C. rode
【答案】BABCBCC
知识点11：Before ... Now ...描述某人或某物过去到现在的状态变化
易错点
1.before 是一个表示过去时间的副词，意为“以前”，与一般过去时连用，用于描述过去的情况。当主语是第三人称单数或I时，be动词用was，其他情况用were。
2.now 意为“现在”，与一般现在时连用，用于描述现在的状况。当主语是第一人称单数时，be动词用am;当主语是第三人称单数时，be动词用 is;其他情况用 are。
单项选择
① Before, he__very fat. Now, he___thin.
A.is; is B.was; was C.was; is
② Before, her hair was long.______her hair is short.
A. But B.And C. Now
③ Before, he___eggs.Now, he___eggs every day,
A. didn't eat; eats B. don't eat; is eating C. doesn't eat; eat
【答案】 CCA
知识点12：定语从句
连词成句。
there, nothing, was, I, see, could(.)
【答案】There was nothing I could see.
知识点13：wake up 醒来
知识点14：There will be ...表示某处将来有某物
用be动词的适当形式填空(每空一词)。
①In my new school, there________(be) a library.
②In my school there________(be) a library next year.
【答案】was; will be
阅读指导
( )1. If you want to know people's clothes in the past, you can read Book 2
( )2. If you want to know what children played in the past, you can read Book 1 .
( )3. Most children do not play with sticks or stones today.
( )4. The games children played in the past were very different from the games children play today.
【答案】FFTT
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Many years ago, there was no light at night. How did they find the place
People could look at the stars to find their way. Because the North Star and the Big Dipper appear in the north(北 方 ). In the daytime, when the weather was clear, people could look at the sun to judge(判断) the direction(方向). The sun comes up in the east(东方)and goes down in the west(西方).
Later, people could make maps. They travelled in a place and took notes. Then they drew a map. Sometimes, people went to other cities. In those days there were no planes or trains. So they went by boat or ship. A compass could help them find the right direction at sea.
Now, when people walk or drive on the road, they can use the BDS. It's very helpful.
【答案】
根据短文，选择正确答案。
1. The sun goes down in the _______.
A. north B. east C. west
2. The _______ could help people find the right way at sea many
years ago.
A. map B. compass C. BDS
3. The underlined word "They " refers(指的是) to _______.
A. stars B. lights C. people
【答案】BBC
阅读短文，完成下列各题。
In the Tang Dynasty, there were no tall buildings. People lived in houses made of wood (木头). They thought the wooden houses were warmer.
At that time, there were no cars, trains or planes. People usually went to another place on foot, by horse or boat. They usually spent many days visiting a city, sometimes more than a month.
There were no computers or phones in those days. People couldn’t write letters on the Internet. They usually sent letters with the help of pigeons(鸽子).
Of course, there were no cinemas then. People couldn’t see films, but they could go to the theatre(戏园)to see the opera(戏曲).
【答案】
阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
( )1. In the Tang Dynasty, there were no tall buildings. They lived in houses made of wood.
( )2. In the Tang Dynasty, people usually spent lots of days traveling to another city.
( )3. In the Tang Dynasty, there were no pigeons to send letters.
【答案】TTF
阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Once upon a time, there was a farmer who
had a child named Zhongyong. He was five years
old, but he had never (从来没有) used a writing instrument (书写工具). One day he asked his father for writing instruments. His father was surprised and borrowed (借) them from a neighbor (邻居) . He wrote a wonderful poem and his father was very happy.
So his father often took him to visit other people and did not let him study.
Wang Anshi heard this and went to see him. He was twelve years old then, but his poems were worse(bad 比较级) than before. Another seven years later, Wang Anshi asked people about him again. They said, "He has no talent(天赋). He is not different from ordinary(普通的) people."
阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
( )1. Zhongyong could write poems when he was five years old.
( ) 2. Zhongyong's father sent him to school to study.
( ) 3. When Zhongyong was 12 years old, his poems were better than before.
( ) 4. Zhongyong became just like ordinary people when he was 19 years old.
( )5. This story tells us that study is more important (重要的) than talent.
【答案】TFFTT
写作指导
My changes
My name is Mary. I'm thirteen years old. Look, this is my old photo. I am different now.
Before, I was short and thin. Now, I am tall and strong. My hair was long and my eyes were small before.Now I have short hair and my eyes look big and bright.
At that time, I was quiet and shy. I didn't like talking. I couldn't sing or dance. Now I change a lot. I make many friends and become very active. I can sing and dance well.
I will get better and better in the future.
My change
My name is Zhang Lan. I am different now. Before, I was short. Now, I am tall. Before, I had long hair. Now, I have short hair. Before, I was shy. Now, I am active in class. I didn’t like sports before. Now I love to ice-skate and play badminton. Exercise makes me happier and healthier. I think I’m better than before.
点拨
写作前要先审题，明确人称、时态和主题，根据表格梳理要点。写作时首先介绍人物，然后具体介绍发生的变化，注意时态的正确使用，最后表达对变化的感受。

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