资源简介

Unit 1 What's the matter
I.单词
1.问题;事情. matter 2.疼痛的;酸痛的adj. sore 3.颈;脖子n. neck 4.咽喉;喉咙n. throat 5.发烧 n. fever 6.放松;休息v. &n. rest 7.咳嗽n.&v. cough 8.X射线;X光n. X-ray 9.间; 休息 n. break 10.乘客;旅客 passenger 11.离开(某处)adv. & prep. off 12.向;朝prep. onto 13.问题;苦恼n. trouble 14.绷带;用绷带包扎. bandage 15.生病的;有病的adj. sick 16.膝; 膝盖n. knee 17.鼻出血n. nosebleed 18.呼吸 v. breathe 19.晒伤的adj. sunburned 20.危险;;冒险n&u risk 21.(交通)事故;意外遭遇n. accident 22.情况;状况. situation 23.千克;公斤. kilo 24.岩石n. rock 25.血n. blood 26.限制;管理n.&v. control 27.勇气;意志 n. spirit 28.护士 n. nurse 29. stomach n.-stomachacher.胃痛;腹痛 30. tooth n. →toothache n.牙痛 31. head n. →headachen.头痛 32.foot n. →feet(复数形式) 33. she pron. →herself pron.她自己 34.we pron.→ourselves pron.我们自己 35. hurt v.→hurt(过去式) 36. hit →hit(过去式) 37. climb v. → climber n.登山者;攀登者 38. knifen n. → knives(复数形式) 39. mean v. →meant(过去式) →meaning n. 意义;意思 →meaningless adj. 毫无意义的 40. important adj. →importancen.重要性; 41. decide n. → decision n.决定;抉择 42. death n. → die v.消失;灭亡;死亡 I.短语 1.感冒have a cold 2.胃痛have a stomachache 3.背痛have a sore back 4.拍X光get an X-ray 5.嗓子痛have a sore throat 6.躺下lie down 7.牙痛have a toothache 8.量体温take one's temperature 9.发烧have a fever 10.休息take breaks/take a break 11.大声呼救shout for help 12.下车 get off 13.得了心脏病 have a heart problem 14.使...惊讶的是 to one's surprise 15.幸亏;由于thanks to 16.及时in time 17.考虑think about 18.立即;马上right away 19.陷入;参与get into 20.摔倒fall down 21.习惯于...;适应于...be used to 22.冒险take risks/take a risk 23.用尽;耗尽run out (of) 24.切除cut off 25.离开;从....出来get out of 26.掌管;管理be in control of 27.放弃give up
1.--你怎么了 (须加the的2种表达)
What's the matter/ the trouble
--我头痛/牙痛/肚子痛。我该怎么办 I have a toothache / headache / stomachache. What should I do
--你应该看牙医/躺下休息。/你下次不该吃这么多。
You should see the dentist/lie down and rest. /You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
2.--Ben/ 他怎么了 (不加the的3 种表达What's wrong with Ben/him / What happened to Ben/ him
/Is there anything wrong with Ben/ him
-他背痛/喉咙痛感冒咳嗽/流鼻血/得流感了。
You should see the dentist/ lie down and rest./ You shouldn't eat so much next time.
He has a sore back / a sore throat/ a cold/ a cough/ a nosebleed/ the flu.
-他该马上休息下/多喝加蜂蜜的热茶/吃些药把头往后仰/看医生。
He should take risks right away/ drink more hot tea with honey/ take some medicine
/put his head back / see the doctor.
3.--她发烧了吗 --是的，她是，她刚才自己测了体温。
-Does she have a fever --Yes, she does. She took her temperature by herself just now.
4.我觉得不舒服/很累。 I don't feel well./I feel sick/ bad/ terrible./I feel tired.
5.三天之后，他的水用完了。(两种句子 Three days later, his water ran out./After three days, he ran out of water.
--我头痛/牙痛/肚子痛。我该怎么办 I have a toothache / headache / stomachache. What should I do
--你应该看牙医/躺下休息。/你下次不该吃这么多。
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
Ⅰ. 单词
1. 欢呼v. cheer
2. 自愿做 v. 志愿者 n. volunteer
3. 标志; 信号 n. sign
4. 通知; n. 注意到 v. notice
5. 孤独的; 寂寞的 adj. lonely
6. 几个; 数个pron. several
7. 强烈的; 强壮的 adj. strong
8. 满足; 满意 n. satisfaction
9. (尤指长途)旅行n. journey
10. 募集; 征集 v. raise
11. 午夜; 子夜 n. midnight
12. 独自; 单独 adv. alone
13. 修理; 修补 v. repair
14. 修理; 安装 v. fix
15. 车轮; 轮子 n. wheel
16. 信; 函 n. letter
17. 女士; 小姐 n. Miss
18. 瞎的; 失明的 adj. blind
19. 聋的 adj. deaf
20. 想象; 设想 v. imagine
21. 开; 打开 v. open
22. 门 n. door
23. 拿; 提; 扛 v. carry
24. 聪明的; 聪颖的 adj. clever
25. 变化; 改变 v. & n. change
26. 先生 n. sir
27. 夫人; 女士 n. madam
28. feel v. →feeling n.感觉; 感触
29. enjoy v. →joy n.高兴; 愉快
30. break v.→broken adj. 破损的
31. able adj.→ disabled adj.有残疾的
32. difficult adj.→difficulty n. 困难;
33. kind adj. →kindness n. 仁慈; 善良
34. own v. → owner n. 物主; 主人
35. train v. → training n.训练; 培训
36. excited adj. →exciting adj. 使人兴奋的
37. understand v. →understood (过去式)
38. interest n. →interesting adj. 有趣的
→interested adj. 感兴趣的
Ⅱ. 短语
1. 打扫(或清除)干净 clean up
2. (使)振奋起来 cheer up
3. 分发; 散发 give out
4. 想出 (主意、计划等) come up with
5. 推迟 put off
6. 分发 hand out
7. 打电话给(某人); 征召call up
8. 曾经……; 过去…… used to
9. 照顾; 非常喜欢 care for
10. 参加……选拔; 试用 try out
11. 修理; 装饰 fix up
12. 赠送; 捐赠 give away
13. (外貌或行为)像 take after
14. 建起; 设立 set up
15. 影响; 有作用 make a difference
16.坏掉的 be broken
1.我想要帮助无家可归的人/ 我将帮助打扫城市公园。
I’d like to help homeless people/ I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
2.你可以请求医院让你去探访孩子们, 使他们开心。
You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.
3.她自愿一周在那儿工作一次来帮助孩子们学习阅读/ 在食物救济站分发食物。
She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read/ give out food at the food bank.
Mario 相信这工作可以帮助他得到自己未来梦想的工作。
Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.
5. 我正制作几个标牌要在校园内张贴。 I’m making several signs to put up around the school.
6. 因为你的善举,Lucky 对我的生活产生了很大的影响。
Because of your kindness, Lucky makes a big difference to my life.
7. 她在四岁时就能够独自看书了。 接着，阅读成为她的兴趣之一。
She could read by herself at the age of four. Then, reading was one of her interests.
当看到动物们好起来和它们主人脸上的高兴表情时，我产生如此一种强烈的满足感。
I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the
look of joy on their owner’s faces.
9.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。 我可以做我所喜欢的事同时也能够帮到其他人。
Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.
10.我们现在需想出 建立一个团体的计划。它现在可以帮助残疾人。
We need to come up with a plan to set up a group to help disabled people now.
我们不可以推迟计划。我们可以每个人打电话给10个同学来分发通知单。
We can’t put off making a plan. We could each call up ten students to hand out notices.
12.我像我父亲。他喜欢帮助人。他总是自愿帮助那些有困难的人。帮助别人改变了他的生活。我为他感到自豪。
I take after my father. He loves to help people. He always volunteers to help people in need. Helping others changes his life. I am proud of him.
Unit 3　Could you please clean your room
Ⅰ. 单词
1. 垃圾;废弃物n. rubbish
2. 折叠;对折v. fold
3. 地板n. floor
4. 杂乱;不整洁n. mess
5. 衬衫n. shirt
6.递;走过;通过v. pass
7. 借; 借用v. borrow
8. 手指n. finger
9. 厌恶; 讨厌v. hate
10. 杂务n. chore
11. 与…同时;然而conj. while
12. 点心;小吃 n. snack
13. 精神压力n. stress
14. 浪费;垃圾n.浪费v. waste
15. 提供; 供应v. provide
16. 而且;加之adv. anyway
17. 依靠;信赖v. depend
18. 发展;壮大v. develop
19. 因为;既然conj.自…以来prep.since
20. 邻居n. neighbor
21. 有病;不舒服adj. ill
22. 落下;掉下v. drop
23. sweep v.→swept(过去式)
24. both adj.& pron. →neither adv.也不; pron.两者都不
25. lend v. → lent(过去式)
26. throw v. → threw(过去式)
27. independence n. → independent adj.独立的; 自主的
28. fairness n. →fair adj. 公正的 →unfair adj.不公正的
Ⅱ. 短语
1. 打扫房间 clean the room
2. 倒垃圾 take out the rubbish
3. 洗餐具 do the dishes
4. 叠衣服 fold the clothes
5. 扫地 sweep the floor
6. 整理床铺 make the bed
7. 没问题 no problem
8. 在外面待到很晚 stay out late
9. 帮助解决困难 help out
10. 至少 at least
11. 生…的气 be angry with
12. 扔下 throw down
13. 走过来 come over
14. 频繁; 反复 all the time
15. 整日 all day
16. 整晚 all night
17. 大喊; 顶嘴 shout back
18. 惊讶地 in surprise
19. 一…就… as soon as
20. 闲逛 hang out
21. 目的是; 为了in order to
22. 依靠; 信赖 depend on
23. 照顾; 处理 take care of
24. 结果 as a result
25. 生病 fall ill
26. 回来 come back
27.培养我们的独立性 develop our independence
Ⅲ. 句式
1. --我可以外出吃饭/ 邀请我的朋友参加派对/ 买饮料和零食吗？--当然, 那应该是可以。
--Could I go out for dinner / invite my friends to the party/buy some drinks and snacks - Sure, that should be OK.
2. --我们在看电影之后能喝些东西/ 和朋友们闲逛吗？--不, 你不可以。你明天有场篮球比赛。你需要好好休息。
--Could we get something to drink after the movie/ hang out with my friends
-- No, you can’t. You have a basketball game tomorrow. You need to have a good rest.
--你能把狗带出去散步一下/折叠衣服/扫地/打扫你的房间吗？
--可以，但我想先看个节目/ 对不起，我不能。我得做作业。
-- Could you please take the dog for a walk/ fold the clothes/ sweep the floor/ clean your room
-- OK, but I want to watch one show first. / Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.
--你能把垃圾拿出去倒了/把盐递给我/ 整理一下你的床铺/ 帮忙做家务吗？
--是的，当然。/ 没问题/ 乐意效劳/ 好的，我马上就做
--Could you please take out the rubbish/ pass me the salt/ make your bed/ help me with some housework/ chores
-- Yes, sure/ of course. / No problem./ With pleasure. / OK, I’ll do it right away.
你能借些钱给我吗？/我可以向你借些钱吗？
Could you lend me some money / Could I borrow some money from you
--我能用一下你的电脑吗？--对不起，我现在打算要用它。
--Could I use your computer --Sorry, I’m going to work on it now.
我可以搭下顺风车吗？（两种）Could you give me a ride / Could I get a ride
我认为做家务对我们现在来说是一种浪费时间。我们应该把我们的时间花在功课上。为孩子们提供一个干净舒适
的家庭环境，是父母亲的职责。
I think doing housework is a waste of time for us now. We should spend our time on schoolwork.
It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents 单词词组
Ⅰ. 单词
1. 允许; 准许v. allow
2. 猜测; 估计v. guess
3. 协议; 交易n. deal
4. 关系; 联系n. relation
5. 争吵; 争论v. argue
6. 年纪较长的adj. elder
7. 代替; 反而; 却adv. instead
8. 焦虑的; 担忧的adj. nervous
9. 主动提出 v. offer
10. 正确的; 恰当的adj. proper
11. 解释; 说明v. explain
12. 抄袭;复印v. copy
13. 归还;返回v. return
14. 再也(不); (不)再adv. anymore
15. 成员; 分子n. member
16. 意见; 想法; 看法 n. opinion
17. 技艺; 技巧n. skill
18. 典型的adj. typical
19. (美式)橄榄球;足球n. football
20. 持续; 继续存在v. continue
21. 比较v. compare
22. 不理智的; 疯狂的adj. crazy
23. 鞭策; 督促; 推动v. push
24. 造成; 引起v. cause
25. 可能; 大概; 也许adv. perhaps
26. wrong adj. →right adj.正确的
munication n.
→communicate v.沟通
28. cloud n. →cloudy adj.多云的
29. what pron. & adj. →whatever pron.任何; 每一
30. second num.→secondly adv.第二
31. clear adj. →clearly adv.清楚地
32. press v. →pressure n.压力
pete v. →competition n.竞争
34. develop v. →development n.发展;
35. quick adj. →quickly adv.很快地
36. usual adj. →usually adv.通常地
Ⅱ. 短语
1. 空闲时间 free time
2. 闲逛 hang out
3. 为了; 以便于so that
4. 快速查看; 浏览look through
5. 归还 give back
6. 重要的事 big deal
7. 成功地发展; 解决work out
8. 和睦相处; 关系良好get on with
9. 感到孤单 feel lonely
10. 主动帮忙 offer to help
11. 为……而担心 be worried about
12. 学习备考 study for a test
13. 抄作业 copy one’s homework
14. 独自消磨时光 spend time alone
15. 相互 each other
16. 删除; 删去 cut out
17. 比较; 对比 compare. . . with
18. 各种各样的 all kinds of
19. 依……看 in one’s opinion
Ⅲ. 句式
1.你为什么不坐下来, 跟你父母谈谈？(用How about.... 再写一句）
Why not / Why don’t you talk with your parents / How about talking with your parents
2. --你看上去很累。怎么啦？(两种表达） --我昨晚上学习到半夜，所以我睡眠不够。
--You look tired. What’s wrong/ the matter？ --I studied until midnight last night so l didn’t get enough sleep.
3. --我该怎么办？--你为什么不把这件事情给忘了？虽然她错了，也没什么大不了的。
--What should I do？--Why don’t you forget about it？Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.
4.--他和他最好的朋友吵架了。他该怎么办？--他应该跟他的朋友在电话上谈一谈，以至于他能够说对不起。
--He got into a fight/ had a fight/ fought with his best friend. What should he do？
--He should talk to his friend on the phone, so that he can say he’s sorry/ say sorry.
5. --也许你可以去他家。--我猜我可以，但我不想惊吓到他。/ 我完全赞同。
--Maybe you could go to his house. --I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him./ I totally agree.
我认为这样不公平。(两种表达） 希望情况会好起来。
I don’t think this is fair. / In my opinion, this is unfair. Hope things work out.
7. 跟往常一样，他们匆匆吃完晚饭。接着，就是该做作业的时候啦。
As usual, they have a quick dinner. Then it’s time for homework / it’s time to do homework.
8. 我上太多的课外辅导班。父母给我太多学习上的压力。我总感到孤单和紧张。
I have too many after-school classes。My parents give me too much pressure about school.
I always feel lonely and nervous.
9.我无法与我的家人相处融洽。我父母的关系变得很槽糕。他们经常争吵。
I can’t get on with my family (members) . Relations between my parents have become difficult. They fight/ argue a lot.
Unit 5　What were you doing when the rainstorm came
Ⅰ. 单词
1. 闹钟n. 　　　　　 alarm
2. 突然; 忽然adv. suddenly
3. 奇特的; 奇怪的adj. strange
4. 光; 光线; 光亮n. light
5. 地域; 地区n. area
6. 木; 木头n. wood
7. 窗; 窗户n. window
8. 手电筒n. flashlight
9. 火柴n. match
10. 倚; 碰; 撞prep. against
11. 开玩笑; 欺骗v. kid
12. 理解; 认识到v. realize
13. 章节; 段落n. passage
14. 学生n. pupil
15. 彻底地; 完全地pletely
16. 受震惊的adj. shocked
17. 沉默; 缄默; 无声n. silence
18. 不久前; 最近adv. recently
19. 恐怖主义者; 恐怖分子n. terrorist
20. 日期; 日子n. date
21. 塔; 塔楼n. tower
22. begin v. → (过去式) began
23. heavy adj. →adv.大量地heavily
24. wind n. → adj.多风的windy
25. beat v. →(过去式) beat
26. sleep v. & n. →adj. 睡着asleep
27. rise v. & n. →(过去式)rose
28. ice n. → adj.覆盖着冰的icy
29. report v. & n. → n. 记者reporter
30. fall v. →adj. 倒下的; 落下的fallen
31. part n. →adv.分离; 分开apart
32. true adj. →n. 实情; 事实truth
Ⅱ. 短语
1. 去上班　 go to work
2. 等公交车 wait for the bus
3. 在……的时候 at the time of
4. (闹钟)发出响声 go off
5. 洗热水澡 take a hot shower
6. 错过了公交车 miss the bus
7. 接电话 pick up
8. 确保; 保证 make sure
9. 起初; 起先 at first
10. 进入梦乡; 睡着fall asleep
11. 逐渐变弱; 逐渐消失die down
12. 醒来; 睡醒 wake up
13. 打扫(或清除)干净 clean up
14. 相互帮助 help each other
15. 拍照 take photos
16. 打开收音机 turn on the radio
17. 立刻; 马上 right away
18. 看一看 have a look
19. 前往; 费力地前进 make one’s way
20. 例如 for example
21. 沉默; 无声 in silence
22. 拆除; 记录 take down
Ⅲ. 句式
1.--昨晚八点你在做什么？ --我正在淋浴。
--What were you doing at eight last night --I was taking a shower.
2.--暴风雨来的时候她正在干什么？--她正在做作业。
--What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm -- She was doing her homework.
3.--暴风雨来的时候他正在干什么？ --暴风雨来的时候他正在图书馆看书。
--What was he doing when the rainstorm came
--He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.
4. --当雨势变大的时候 Ben 在做什么？--当雨势变大的时候Ben正在帮助他妈妈做晚饭。
--What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily
--When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
5.--Linda 在睡觉的时候，Jenny 在做什么？ --Linda 睡觉的时候，Jenny 在教 Mary 作业。
--What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping
--While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
6.我如此忙于找雨伞，以致于都没有看到车来了。
--I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming.
7.当他醒来时，太阳已经出来了。他离开家太匆忙了。他意识到把手机落家里了。
-- When he woke up, the sun was rising. He left his house too quickly.
--And he realized that he left his phone at home.
8.乌云使天空变很暗。外面没有亮光，感觉像是半夜。
--Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.
9.雨开始对着窗户猛烈地敲打时。周围都是乱糟糟的。倒掉的树，破了的窗户和垃圾到处都是。
--The rain began to beat heavily against the windows. The neighborhood was in a mess.
--Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.
10.当风在凌晨3：00左右逐渐减弱时，他终于睡着了。
--He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.
Unit 6　An old man tried to move the mountains. 姓名: 座号: 分数:
Ⅰ. 单词
1. 石头 n. 　　 stone
2. 虚弱的 adj. weak
3. 神; 上帝 n. god
4. 提醒; 使想起 v. remind
5. 一点; 小块 n. bit
6. 愚蠢的adj. silly
7. 物体; 物品 n. object
8. 尾巴 n. tail
9. 棍; 条 n. stick
10. 西方国家的;西方的adj. western
11. 继姐(妹) n. stepsister
12. 王子 n. prince
13. 适合; 合身 v. fit
14. (尤指)夫妻; 两人n. couple
15. 笑; 微笑 v. & n. smile
16. 结婚 v. marry
17. 金子n.金色的adj. gold
18. 皇帝 n. emperor
19. 丝绸; 丝织物 n. silk
20. 内衣 n. underwear
21. 没有人 pron. 小人物n. nobody
22. 愚蠢的 adj. stupid
23. 欺骗; 蒙骗 v. 骗子n. cheat
24. 继母 n. stepmother
25. 丈夫 n. husband
26. 全部的; 整体的 adj. whole
27. 场; 场景 n. scene
28. 月光 n. moonlight
29. 光亮地adv. 明亮的 adj. bright
30. 地; 地面n. ground
31. 声音n. voice
32勇敢的; 无畏的. adj. brave
33. wife n. → wives(复数形式)
34. shoot v. → shot (过去式)
35. hide v. →hid (过去式)
36. magic adj. → magician n. 魔术师
37. shine v. → shone (过去式)
38. lead v. → led (过去式)
39. excite v. →exciting adj. 使人兴奋的
→excited adj. (感到）兴奋的
Ⅱ. 短语
1. 一…就… as soon as
2. 带走 take away
3. 有点儿; 稍微 a little bit
4. 努力工作 work hard
5. 放弃 give up
6. 同意某人的意见 agree with sb.
7. 代替; 反而 instead of
8. 例如 for example
9. 实际上 in fact
10. 变成 turn. . . into
11. 其他时候;有时候 at other times
12. 出版; 发行 come out
13. (变得)对…感兴趣 become interested in
14. 从前 once upon a time
15. 爱上; 喜欢上 fall in love
16. 结婚 get married
17. 全世界 all over the world
18. 第一次 for the first time
19. 去睡觉 go to sleep 入睡 fall asleep
20. 帮助弱者 help the weak
21. 有不同观点 have different opinions
22. 解决问题 solve a problem
23. 沿途 along the way
24. 丢失; 迷路 be lost / missing
25. 在月光下 in the moonlight
26. 导致; 通向 lead to
Ⅲ. 句式
--这个故事怎么开始的？ --很久以前，有个有个很老的老人。这位老人努力移山。
--How does the story begin
--Once upon a time, there was a very old man. The old man tried to move the mountains.
2. --接下来发生什么？ --这个男士一说完话，愚公说在他死后他的家人可以继续移山。
--What happened next --As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.
3. 为什么愚公要努力移山？ --Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains
因为它们是如此之大，以至于花了很长时间才走 到（山的）另一边.
--Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
--谁是美猴王 --他是《西游记》的主人公。
--Who is the Monkey King -- He’s the main character in Journey to the West.
5. --美猴王不能做什么？ --除非他能把尾巴藏起来，（否侧）他不能把自己变人。
--What can’t the Monkey King do --He can’t turn himself into a man unless he can hide his tail.
6. 最后, 天帝被愚公感动了, 于是派了两个神仙移走了大山。
Finally, the god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away.
7.这个故事提醒我们只要我们努力，一切皆有可能。愚公一直努力，不放弃。
This story reminds us that anything is possible if we work hard. Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give up.
8. 他可以修路，而不是移山。He could build a road instead of moving the mountains.
9. --你觉得这个故事怎样？ --真的很有趣。
--What do you think about/ of the story How do you like the story --It’s really interesting.

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