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外研版八年级下册 Module 1-3 期末复习
Module 1 Feelings and Expressions
语法：
系动词:一是(be: am ,is ,are ,been ,was ,were),一觉得(feel),一好像(seem),一保持(keep) ,
三变化(turn, become, get ),四起来(smell, sound ,look ,taste),后跟形容词.
知识点：
1.would like =want , would like to do sth=want to do sth . 想要做某事
would like sb. to do sth .=want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事
would you like ... 其后用some 不用any .
句子:Would you like to do sth .
肯定回答:Yes ,please ./sure ,thanks ./Yes ,I’d like to./Yes ,I’d love to
否定回答:No, thanks ./Sorry ,I’m afraid I can’t .
2.try to do sth .尽力做某事;试图做某事;设法做某事,但不一定成功.否定式:try not to do sth. try doing sth .试着做某事,看看会发生什么情况. have a try 试一试
3.a bit 与a little
1)两者修饰动词,形容词,副词或比较级,
2)a little 可以直接修饰不可数名词,相当于a bit of
4.have a try 试试看, have a look 看一看 have a headache头疼
have a rest 休息 have a meeting 开会 have a good time 玩得愉快
have a fever发烧
5.lots of =a lot of 很多,大量 ,常用于肯定句中.既可修饰可数相当于many , 又可修饰不可数,相当于much .
a lot 相当于very much ,多与动词连用,修饰形容词,副词的比较级.
6.提出建议:
1)Let’s do sth.让我们做…吧.
2)How about /what about doing sth 做..怎么样
3)Why not do sth 为什么不…
4)Would you like to do … 你愿意做….吗 5)Shall we do … 我们做…好吗
6)You’d better(not) do ..你最好(不)做某事.
7.Thanks for sth. =Thank you for sth. 因…而感谢.后V+ing . Thanks to 幸亏,由于,归功于.
8.leave a message留个口信, take/have a message for sb.给某人带个口信.
9.hear from sb.=get /receive a letter from sb . 收到…的来信
hear about /of 得悉,听说 Hear out 听完 hear to 同意
10.can’t wait to do sth .迫不及待做某事
wait for 等候…,后接等待的对象,名词或代词 wait to do sth .等着做某事
11.三到达 :arrive at (小地方),arrive in (大地方),
get to =reach 注意:跟home ,here ,there 等副词时,不加介词.
12.quite相当,很,相当于very,区别, quite a ../ quite an ..而very 只能放在a /an 后 13.with 有,带有; 和…一起; 使用等.反义词without
14. lovely: 令人愉快的，可爱的 修饰人或物
a lovely afternoon / girl lively: 活泼的，生动的 a lively lesson:一堂生动的课
16.四个花费:
take: It takes sb. some time to do sth. /It took sb .some time to do sth .
Spend : Sb. spend some time/ money on sth
Sb. spend some time/ money (in) doing sth.
Pay: Sb. pay some money for sth.
cost : sth cost sb .some money .
17.四个也:as well 肯定,句末,不用逗号 too,肯定,句末,逗号可有可无.
either:否定句末, also ,肯定句中,行前be 后.
18.proud .adj. be proud of 为…而感到骄傲
be proud to do sth .做某事很自豪. pride. n.
take pride in ….为…感到自豪; the pride of ….的骄傲.
19.How do you feel about … 对…感觉如何 与How do you like …
20.at first 起初,开始 ,常位于句首或句末,反义词.at last 最后,终于
first of all ,首先,用作插入语,说明顺序,后接next ,then , at first ,指刚开始做某事的时候,暗示后来的情况有所改变.
21.few /a few修饰可数名词,little /a little 修饰不可数名词,有a 表示有,没有a 表示没有.
22.way 的短语:in this way 用这种方式, in the right way用正确的方法, the way of 做..的方式 on the way to …在去…的路上 by the way 顺便说一下.
23.be afraid of 害怕,后接名词,代词或动名词 be afraid to do sth .害怕做某事
24.each other 互相 25.be nervous about 对…感到紧张
26.问外貌:What+do/does /did +主语+look like
问性格:What +be +主语+like
27.be friendly to sb. 对某人友好-
28.be good at =do well in 擅长,后跟doing sth .或名词。
29.shake hands with sb.与某人握手
30.be good for 对…有好处, 反义:be bad for .对..有害
31.help sb. with sth .在某方面帮助某人, help sb do sth .帮助某人做某事
32.make a lot of noise =make much noise发出很多噪音
【练习】
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(每小题1分，共5分)
1．I think you should put a bit of ________(盐) in the chicken soup.
2．These grapes taste ________(酸的)．
3．Liu Ying always feels ________(紧张的) when she talks to others.
4．The little cat is very ________(可爱的). All my family love her.
5．My ________(爱好) is collecting stamps.
用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)
6．Your idea ________(sound) great. Let's do it right now!
7．Lucy likes all the subjects, ________________(especial) English.
8．Beth was very happy when she got high________(mark) in the final exam.
9．Don't tell your real information to the ________(strange) when you chat with them on the Internet.
10．Children expressed their________________(feel) in different ways.
Module 2 Experiences
语法：
现在完成时：表过去发生或已经完成的某一动作，对现在造成的影响和结果，或持续到
现在的动作。常用词语already, yet ,ever ,never, just ,before, for + some time ,since，
1.表示某人的经历以及过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或结果，常与recently, ever, never, already, yet ,just, before连用；
2.表示发生在过去并且一直持续到现在的动作或状态，常与for+时间段或since+时间点连用。 结构：have(has)+过去分词，
动词的过去式及过去分词在末尾加ed 规则是:
直接加ed
2.以e 结尾的,加e
3.以辅音字母加y 结尾的,变y 为i ,再加ed
4.重读,末尾辅元辅,双写这个辅音字母,再加ed 5,不规则变化
知识点：
1.enter参加,加入;进入,相当于join 或go into
2 .maybe=perhaps大概,也许.放句首.
3.win ,后接war ,match ,game; beat 打败,击败,后跟人. 打败某人,赢得比赛
4.ever 用于疑问句时,其答语如果表示否定,用never 回答.
5.before 以前. 从过去起的若干时间以前, 距过去某时…以前,常和完成时连用 ago ,从现在起的若干时间以前 跟今…以前,常用于过去时态中
6.go on a holiday .去度假,强调动作. be on a holiday 也表示去度假,强调状态.
7.afford 买得起,付得起,常与can ,could ,be able to 连用.
8.stop doing sth.停止做某事(正在做的事不做了.)不做. stop to do sth .停下来(正在做的事)去做某事(另一件事)要做
9.what a pity /That’s a pity .多遗憾啊.
10.think of 想起,起出,认为 think about 思考,考虑
两者区别:
1)当表示”想起,想出”时,两者可以互换
2)当think of 表示”认为”时, 不能用think about 3)当think about 表示”思考,研究”时,不能用think of .
11. thanks for = thank you for+名词或动词ing 因……而感谢你
Thank you for helping me. 13.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
invite sb. to someplace邀请某人去某地.
14.at the moment 此刻,现在,常与一般现在时或现在进行时连用.at that moment 在那时,常与一般过去时连用.
15.one of +形容词最高级+名词复数,最…的之一,动词用三单形式.
16.send sth .to do sth =send sb. sth 把某物寄给某人.
17.. the + 姓氏s :……一家人，……夫妇 , 其作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
The Smiths are having dinner now.
18. 1）have been to some place 去过某地(已回) ,后接once ,twice ,three ,times等表次数的词(短语)也可与just ,never ,ever ,连用,但不能与时间连用
2） have gone to 到某地去了,(去了未回).
3）have been in 已经在某地待了多长时间,常与一段时间连用.
19.on ,in at 时间表达的用法:on 用于具休的某一天,及对早中晚进行了修饰后也用on
in 用于年月季节,一段时间,以及单独的早中晚,如:in the morning ,in the afternoon ,in the evening ,at用于具体的时刻,几点,及一些固定搭配.
20.ancient ,古老的,古代的, 反义词:modern ,现在的,当代的
21.be different from ,与… 不同, 其反义:the same as .与…一样.
22. find it +形容词to do sth.发现做某事是……的.
23.mix up 混淆,拌和,调和 mix with 和…..混合
24.ask sb. to do sth .要求某人做某事 ask sb. not to do sth .要求某人不做某事
25.ask sb. about sth .询问某人关于某事
ask sb. for sth .向某人要某物 ask for help 寻求帮助
26.count down 倒数,倒计时
27.sth happened to sb .某人发生了某事. sb. happen to do sth .碰巧做某事
28.all over the world 遍及世界
29.around the world 整个世界 30.the rest of one’s life 某人的余生.
31.good luck好运 32.make up 创造，编造
33.at the moment 目前，现在
34.so far到目前为止，与现在完成连时
35.have a wonderful time=have a good time ,=enjoy oneself =have fun玩得高兴
36.what’s more而且 37.from …to 从 到
38.the lack of 缺乏 39.around the world =all over the world 全世界
40.交通方式的表达:
1)take the +表示交通工具的名词,放句中,充当谓语.
2)by +表示交通工具的名词,by sea /by water/by ship水路 by air /by plane 乘飞机 3)on /in +限定词+交通工具.,on the bike ,in the car.
4)动词+to +地点 动词:walk ,ride ,drive ,fly后接to 接地点.
【练习】
词汇
1. How about________ (learn) 10 words a day
2. The music is bright and l______.
3. I was thinking about how _________ the story in class.(perform).
4. –-- What was the cat doing ---It _______ (sit) in a tree and ______( smile) at everyone.
5. She found many people _________ there (dance).
6. I have been to the c_________. I saw many cows there.
7. His father asked him to write a d_________ about the football game.
8. Eating vegetables is good for your h_________ .Don't eat too much meat.
9. Miss Brown is not here on the Earth at the moment. He has been to the space s_________.
10. He went a_________ 3 years ago. He knows a lot of Italian now.
Module 3 Journey to Space
1.no problem 没问题
2.the lastest news 最新的消息 3.in order to 为了
4.search for 寻找，搜索 5.hunderds of 成百的
6. a small part of 一小部分
7.none ,既可指人，又可指物,用于三者或三者以上，常用于回答以how many /how much ,none of 没有一个，
no one 只指人.不与of 连用.用于回答who 开头的问句.
8.take a photo of =take photos of =take pictures of =take a pictures
9.so,与such的用法:
1)当修饰可数名词单数时,用”such+a/an+形容词+名词.”或”so +形容词+a/an+名词.”
2)当这些可数名词或不可数名词前有many ,much ,few ,little(表示少)修饰时,则用so . 如:so many people ,so much money
10.in space 在太空中, in the sky 在天空中.
11.come back 回来 12.look for 寻找
13.as ..as 像..一样
14.decide to do sth .决定做某事 15.be named after以.. 名字命名
16.take after与…相像.
17.be up to 正在做某事,忙于做某事 What are you up to =What are you doing
18.be up to sb. 由..决定,由…负责
19.yet 副词,还,尚,用于否定和疑问句句末;already ,已经,常用于肯定句中或句末.
20.That’s why,这就是..的原因 ,后接结果.That’s because ,后接原因
21.on the news 在新闻上 22.on a newspaper 表示(某物)在报纸上
23.in a newspaper在报纸里(的内容).
24.discover指发现原来已有但不为人知的事物;
invent ,发明,即创造出前所未有的东西
find out 查出真相,原理等 ,也可用于查看地时刻表等 ;
find ,找到,发现,指寻找的结果 look for 寻找 ,侧重指寻找的动作和过程.
25.the noon 月亮,the +世界上独一无二的事物名词.
26,in order to 为了,表示目的,
27.message ,口头传递的或书写的消息,可数名词, news ,通过新闻媒体发布的消息,不可数, information,指在阅读,谈话中特别关注的消息,情报,资料等,不可数.
28.hundred,thousand,million,billion只有和of 一起时,才加s,跟了数字,不加s.
30.none代词,没有一个,没有一人,一点儿也没有.通常 用于三者或三者以上,既可指人也可指物,可与of 连用,可回答how many no one 只能指人,不能与of 连用.,可回答who .
31.三到达:get to =arrive in (大地方)/at (小地方)=reach 跟地点副词时不用介词,不用reach
32.take a photo of sb. 给某人照相,而且是给他本人照相;take a photo for 为某人照相,不一定有他本人.
33.enough 修饰名词放在前,修饰形容词和副词放在后.
34.alone作表语,独自一方,个体单独 lonely作表语或定语,心里孤单,寂寞.
municate with sb. 和某人交流
【练习】
一、写出下列单词的形容词形式
bore _________________ ____________________
excite ________________ ____________________
relax __________________ ____________________
careful __________
happy ___________
strong ___________
good ___________
easy ___________
quick ___________
loud ____________
late ____________
early ___________
far _____________
close ___________
hard ___________
fast ____________
slow___________
bad ___________
二、请用括号里的单词的正确形式填空
Listening to music is very ________(relax). I feel __________(relax).
She was really __________(excited / exciting) about going to Beijing.
Swimming is a _________(relaxing / relaxed) sport for me.
The speech is so _________( bored / boring) , I don’t like it.
Our teacher wasn’t _________ ( please ) yesterday .
Let’s have a break. I’m very ____________(tire).
Playing basketball is ______________(enjoy) than playing volleyball.
She did her homework _________(careless) last year, but now she gets ___________(careful).
Be ______(carefully)! You should write the words _______(careful) .
He is a _______(good) student. He speaks French __________(good).
Please finish your work _________________( careful).
He finished this homework ___________________(careful) than you.
Don’t speak __________(loud) in the library.
Tony often speaks ___________________(loud) in class than Betty.
The ole man walked __________(slow) across the street , but his grandson ran _______________(slow) than him.
We worked ______________(hard) this year than last year.
Lily did ______________(good) in swimming than running.
You look as ________________( beautifully ) as Tony.
Everybody should arrive as _________(early)as they can.
Playing table tennis is ________________(exciting) than watching it.
Who runs ______________(fast), Jim or Tim
Many people enjoyed __________(watch) the Olympics on TV.
We don’t have enough time ___________(warm ) up.
Lisa is good at ___________(play) volleyball.
It’s more difficult ___________(train) in winter.
三、课后练习
Kites are made of thin sticks and paper. Most people have seen a kite ride and dip(上下翻飞) in a strong March _1_ or have flown _2_. But not so many people know that the Chinese were making and flying kites even _3_ people were writing.
A long time ago, the Cinese made kites to _4_ in wars. They would fly these war kites in the night. The kites were fixed _5_ they made strange sounds .The enemies were _6_ and ran away. They _7_ those strange sounds were made by spirits in the sky.
The Chinese people also flew kites to _8_ good luck(运气) and to make their _9_ rich and tall. Sometimes they would fly kites _10_ water, pulling hooks(钩子) hung down to catch fish.
( )1.A.rain B.wind C.clouds D.snow
( )2.A.one B.they C.that D.them
( )3.A.until B.because C.while D.before
( )4.A.play B.move C.use D.put
( )5.A.so that B.or C.but D.though
( )6.A.fearless B.wounded C.frightened D.terrible
( )7.A.saw B.found C.decided D.thought
( )8.A.put B.bring C.take D.find
( )9.A.families B.crops C.villages D.lives
( )10.A.over B.in C.on D.towards
阅读理解：
It’s November. If you enjoy relaxing your mind, it’s high time to go bird watching. In November, lots of visitors go to Poyang Lake of Jiangxi to relax in a special way. They watch birds. They watch white cranes（白鹤）. With the coming of winter, all the birds begin to fly to some warmer places. In early November, a lot of white cranes fly across the sky of Poyang Lake.
November is not the only time to do the fun thing. In fact, in Jiangxi you can watch birds all the year round. And you can do it wherever you go. Jiangxi is a good place for birds so it has a great many birds. If you keep your eyes open, you will probably find some around you. Here is some advice for bird watching:
●Don’t get too close to birds that are building nests（巢） or feeding（饲养） their babies. Some birds will give up their baby birds if they are frightened.
●Take a pair of binoculars（双筒望远镜） with you so that you can see the birds more clearly.
●Buy a good field（实地） guide if you don’t have one yet. It can help you know the birds that you have never seen before.
97．In November, many visitors go to Poyang Lake to .
A． feed some animals B． save some birds
C． watch white cranes D． enjoy a warmer place
98．The underlined word（画线单词） “frightened” means “ ”.
A． scared B． excited C． interested D． relaxed
99．The writer gives us pieces of advice for bird watching.
A． two B． three C． four D． five
2
It’s a crazy dream!Riding from Shanghai to London!Starting on March 5, Zheng Sheng spent 136 days travelling eleven countries and finally arrived in London on July 18.
Having studied maps for four months and borrowed（借） some money from friends, he left the company（公司） in Shanghai where he had worked for just a few months.
“I was very confident at the beginning, but after I left China, I felt a little worried that I might meet bad men,” he said. Luckily, the trip was a safe one. Zheng believes that the safest place to sleep is somewhere people don’t know about, so most of the time he slept in forests（森林）. He rode more than 100 km every day, but most of his food was just bread, as the food in Europe was too expensive. Later he learnt to add some cheese to the bread. Zheng didn’t tell his parents about the trip before he left for London, as he didn’t want them to worry. After he arrived home in Yunnan Province at the end of July, he finally told his mum about it.
“I’m very confident for the future,” he said, “because I know very well that everyone can do what they decide to do.”
100．Zheng Sheng travelled from Shanghai to London .
A． by bike B． by air C． by train D． on foot
101．Before Zheng went for the trip, he was a（n） .
A． university student B． office worker
C． cheese seller D． bicycle maker
102．The passage tells us that .
A． Zheng ate many kinds of delicious food on the way to London
B． Zheng got a relaxing job in London after he finished the trip
C． it took Zheng more than four months to travel eleven countries
D． Zheng’s family worried a lot after he told them about the trip
103．We can infer（推断） from the passage that .
A． Zheng is a very rich young man
B． Zheng loves his parents very much
C． Zheng gets weaker（虚弱的） after the trip
D． Zheng is worried about his job
3
There are many kinds of cars in this world. My grandfather thinks this is because cars are like their drivers. He says, “Rich people have expensive cars, big people have large cars, and old people drive old cars.” But I don’t agree with him.
My neighbour（邻居）, Mrs Hill, is 82 years old. She drives only on Tuesday, and then she drives only to the bank. She never drives more than 30 kilometres an hour. Do you think Mrs Hill has a very old and small car No!Her car is new. It’s very large, and it can go 200 kilometres an hour!
My friend Mike is an artist. He paints beautiful pictures with lots of colours. But his car is black. Mrs Bates has a very, very old car. It often has some trouble. Does she drive that kind of car because she is poor No, she has four restaurants and two million dollars in the bank. My uncle Joe has a very small car. Every Sunday, he drives to the country with his wife, his three children, his mother and his dog.
Now, you have read about my friends and their cars. Do you agree with my grandfather Maybe you have a car. Does it say something about you
104．What does the writer’s grandfather think of the relationship between people and cars
A． A person has the same kind of car as himself（herself）.
B． Different people have cars of the same kind.
C． Poor people have large cars.
D． Artists have black cars.
105．Though Uncle Joe has a very small car, .
A． he has a dog
B． he has a large family
C． he has no children
D． he has few members in his family
106．The writer’s friend Mike paints .
A． pictures in black
B． colourless pictures
C． colourful pictures
D． pictures with only a few colours
107．Which one is RIGHT according to the passage
A． His grandfather’s idea about cars is right.
B． Cars are often the same as their drivers in many ways.
C． Artists shouldn’t drive black cars.
D． A car doesn’t say anything about its owner.
短文填空
Here’s a story about Ming’s on the waters. Ming has lived all his life on a wide r 1
in china. His home is a large house-boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down. In about six years he has not once been on l 2 ,but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer. In fact（实际上）,he could swim before he could walk. When he wants to play with his f 3 ,he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v 4 him.
Ming’s father is a fisherman, but he never u 5 a line or a net（网）. Great black birds called cormorants(鸬鹚) do the fishing for him. Rings（圈）have been put around the bird’s
n 6 so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been taught to b 7 the fish to people. And then people reward（奖励）them with a fine big fish as soon sa their work is f 8 . Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going s 9 with his mother. The shops, of course, are boats very like his o 10 .

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