资源简介

中考英语冠词专项练习
班级 考号 姓名 总分
一、模拟练习
单项选择
1.（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考一模）—Excuse me, is there ________ information desk in the mall
—Sorry, I’m new here.
A./ B.a C.the D.an
2.（2023·湖北恩施·统考二模）Tom, ________ honest boy, never tells lies, so he wins the respect of his classmates.
A.an B.a C.the
3.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模）—I have __________ aunt and she always wears __________ uniform.
—I know her and she is a policewoman, right
A.a; an B.an; the C.an; an
4.（2023·吉林长春·统考二模）—That’s such ________ interesting book.
—Yes, I’ve read it three times.
A.a B.an C.the D./
5.（2023·海南儋州·统考二模）There will be _______ exam for us tomorrow and I must study for it now.
A.a B.an C.the
6.（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考二模）—Everyone in the world should play ________ role in saving ________ earth.
—I agree with you. It is our home.
A.a; the B.a; an C.the; a
7.（2023·福建泉州·统考二模）–What ________ useful book it is!
–Yes. It tells us how to deal with our bad mood.
A.a B.an C.the
8.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模）—Will you go to ________ graduation party tomorrow
—Certainly. I’m going to have a speech.
A.an B.the C.a
9.（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考一模）As a successful language learner, my English teacher is ________ example to all of us.
A.a B.an C.the D./
10.（2023·海南海口·校联考二模）—David, do you know Wang Yaping She is my hero in my heart.
—Of course. She is ________ first woman spacewalker in China.
A.a B.an C.the
11.（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考二模）—I heard that Lily took part in the school singing competition and won the first prize.
—Yes. And she is very happy about ________ result.
A.a B.an C.the D./
12.（2023·福建福州·福建省福州延安中学校考二模）My mother always tells me to be ________ honest kid today and ________ useful man in the future.
A.an; an B.an; a C.a; an
13.（2023·福建福州·福州三牧中学校考二模）—Do you like ________ movie Lighting up the Stars
—Yes, it is ________ interesting film.
A.a; an B.the; an C.the; a
14.（2023·重庆·校联考二模）Once upon a time, there was ________ emperor in ________ Europe.
A.a; the B.an; the C.a; / D.an; /
15.（2023·重庆南岸·重庆市一模）My daughter plays ________ piano very well.
A.a B.an C.the D./
16.（2023·四川成都·统考二模）No matter how times change, ________ spirit of Lei Feng will never be outdated.
A.a B.an C.the
17.（2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考一模）Do you have ________ football I’d like to play ________ football with you.
A.a; an B.a; / C.a; the
18.（2023·山东青岛·统考二模）—Did you see ________ boy at the school gate
—You mean ________ boy who is wearing a blue jacket
A.the; a B.a; a C.an; the D.the; the
19.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）—What ________ heavy rain it was!
—Yes, but I like ________ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.
A.an；the B.a；the C.the；the
20.（2023·江苏南通·校考三模）—How many books can I borrow at ______ time
—You can borrow one Chinese book and one English book.
A.the B./ C.an D.a
21.（2023·江苏扬州·校考一模）—All of us take pride in the successful coming back of the Shenzhou-14.
—My daughter wants to be ________ astronaut like Liu Yang in ________ near future.
A.a; the B.an; the C.the; the D.an; /
22.（2023·山东菏泽·统考二模）—What are you going to be when you grow up, Lucy
—I’m going to be ________ astronaut like Wang Yaping.
A.a B.an C.the
23.（2023·江苏镇江·统考二模）Ding Liren made history for China when he became ________ first male chess player to win the world championship title.
A.the B.a C.an D.不填
24.（2023·湖北恩施·统考二模）Mom always tells me to be an honest student today and _______ useful man tomorrow.
A.a B.an C.the
25.（2023·山东滨州·统考三模）—Have you watched ________ movie Wandering Earth II
—Of course. What ________ educational movie it is! I think everyone should play a role in protecting our earth.
A.the; a B./; an C.the; an D.a; an
26.（2023·广西梧州·统考一模）— _______ interesting science class we had today!
— Yes! Now I know more about how the earth and the sun moves!
A.How B.What an C.What a
27.（2023·广西梧州·统考一模）— Bob, who’s _______ man with _______ invitation in hand by the door
— He is my uncle.
A./; a B.the; an C.the; a
28.（2023·湖南岳阳·统考三模）—Tom often goes to school on ______ foot. What about you, Lily
—I live far from school, so I take ______ bus.
A.a; the B.the; a C./; a
29.（2023·湖北咸宁·统考一模）Christopher was ________ explorer from ________ European country.
A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an
30.（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考三模）—Our English teacher asked us to finish ________ eight-hundred-word article.
—That’s awful.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
（二）语法选择
（2023·广东汕头·校联考一模）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day 31 old man got up early to read books. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried every way he could 32 him.
One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I want to read books as you do, 33 I don’t understand them, and I always forget what I read when I close the books. So what good is it for me to read ”
The grandfather 34 turned from putting coal in the stove and replied, “Take this coal basket down to the river and bring 35 back a basket of water.”
The boy did 36 his grandpa said, but all the water leaked (漏) out before he got back home.
The grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to walk faster next time.”
The next time the boy ran 37 than before, but the basket was still empty before he return home. The boy said, “See, Grandpa, it’s impossible 38 this task!”
“Is it no use ” the old man said. “Look at the basket.”
The boy looked at the basket and for the first time he realized that the basket was different. Instead of a coal basket which is dirty and old, it was clean inside and out.
“My child, that’s what happens when you read the book. You 39 not understand or remember everything, but the words will change you inside and out. That is the 40 of reading in our lives.”
31.A.a B.an C.the
32.A.copy B.to copy C.copied
33.A.but B.or C.because
34.A.quiet B.quieter C.quietly
35.A.me B.myself C.mine
36.A.like B.as C.in
37.A.fast B.fastly C.faster
38.A.finish B.to finish C.finishing
39.A.might B.should C.must
40.A.mean B.meaning C.meaningful
（三）语法填空
（2022·浙江杭州·浙江师范大学附属杭州笕桥实验中学模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Language is a bridge that connects people. April 20 41 (mark) United Nations Chinese Language Day. On this day, people around the world celebrate the Chinese language.
Alex Tani, UK, shared his story of learning Chinese: At the age of 13, I started taking Mandarin classes at school. It was a subject 42 could make the classroom deadly silent because of 43 difficult it was to learn. But when I arrived in China in 2021, I found that learning the language could be 44 (enjoy). After I moved to Beijing, I would try to chat with them 45 Chinese, sharing details about our daily lives. Sometimes we would also go to KTV together.
When I 46 (step) into the KTV room for the first time, the atmosphere was completely different from that of a classroom. 47 this was where the learning would take place. With every note sung, the characters began to make sense. Connecting with others made the process of learning 48 (easy). As I sang with native Chinese speakers, it finally began to click. This was an environment where I could immerse myself in the Chinese language and culture while still expressing 49 (me).
Living in China has added 50 much-needed part of necessity to language learning while making the experience fun.
（四）完成句子
51.（2023·陕西西安·校考模拟预测）海伦是英语社团的一名活跃分子。
Helen is of the English club.
52.（2023·广东广州·校考二模）这将会是一场多么有意义的活动啊！
activity it will be!
53.（2022·陕西西安·校考模拟预测）俗话说：“不到长城非好汉”。
As an old saying goes, “He who has never been to ” is not a true man.
54.（2022·广东广州·广州大学附属中学校考二模）我的天啊！这球赛真是太精彩了！
Man alive! exciting ball game!
55.（2021·陕西西安·校考一模）彼得告诉我们那次车祸是发生在一个下着雨的早晨.
Peter told us that the car accident happened .
二、真题练习
（一）单项选择
1.（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）—Do you know Journey to the West
—Yes. It’s ________ interesting book. I like it very much.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）I watched The Wandering Earth Ⅱ last night. It is ________ wonderful film.
A.a B.an C.the D./
3.（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）After taking ________ class from Tiangong space station on October 12th, 2022, I became interested in science.
A.a B.an C.the D./
4.（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Betty began to play ________ violin at the age of four.
—No wonder she plays so well.
A.a B.an C.the D./
5.（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）James is _______ hard-working engineer. His spirit encourages us.
A.a B.an C.the D./
6.（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）The spirit of Lei Feng always encourages us to give ________ hand to others.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
7.（2023·新疆·中考真题）—Have you heard of Xu Fengcan, ___________ excellent pilot
—Yes, she made every effort on ___________ way to growing into a real pilot.
A.the；/ B.the；a C.an；the D.an；/
8.（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）China’s panda Ya Ya finished ________ 30-day stay in Shanghai after landing in China and then was sent to Beijing Zoo in ________ May.
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.a; /
9.（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）Jenny ordered a hamburger and ________ hamburger was nice.
A.a B.an C.the
10.（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Bob is my brother. He likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ________ piano.
A.the; a B./; the C.an; the
11.（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）—I’d like to help kids with their schoolwork.
—You could volunteer in ________ after-school study program to teach them.
A.the B.an C.a
12.（2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）—Is this your pen
—No, it isn’t. ________ red one is mine.
A.A B.An C.The
（二）语法填空
（2020·广东广州·统考中考真题）
Deep in the forest lives David, who loves books. As soon as he reads one book, he brings home 1
Soon the house 2 books. His wife, Alice, is angry. You 3 do something!”
David thinks hard and has 4 idea. “I can bring my books into the faraway hills and share 5 I have with the children.”
Every week, David sets off across the countryside to faraway villages with his two donkeys. Early 6 a sunny morning, David and his donkeys stop at a river 7 .Then, from deep in the shadows, a bandit (山贼）jumps out! “Please let us pass,” David says. “The children 8 .”The bandit takes one book and shouts, “Next time I want 9 !”
They move on until at last, David sees some houses below. The children run to meet 10 .David reads them a story first. 11 the story ends, it's time for everyone to choose a book. The children hold their books close as they say good-bye and run home 12 . David and his donkeys head back, over and around the hills, and into the sunset.
At home, Alice feeds her hungry husband and the donkeys. But then, instead of 13 ,David picks up his book, 14 reads deep into the night. And far away in the hills, candles and lanterns burn as the children read borrowed books deep into their night, 15 .
1.A.other B.another C.the other D.the others
2.A.fills with B.filled with C.is filled with D.was filled with
3.A.must B.could C.would D.may
4.A.a B.an C.the D./
5.A.what B.who C.why D.how
6.A.in B.on C.at D.for
7.A.drink B.drinking C.drinks D.to drink
8.A.wait B.waited C.are waiting D.have waited
9.A.some money B.any money C.some moneys D.any moneys
10.A.he B.his C.him D.himself
11.A.Before B.When C.If D.Because
12.A.cheer B.cheerful C.cheerfully D.more cheerful
13.A.sleep B.slept C.sleeps D.sleeping
14.A.and B.but C.or D.so
15.A.either B.neither C.also D.too
附：参考答案和解析（教师版）
一、真题练习
（一）单项选择
1.（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考一模）—Excuse me, is there ________ information desk in the mall
—Sorry, I’m new here.
A./ B.a C.the D.an
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，商场里有服务台吗？——对不起，我是新来的。
考查冠词。根据“is there...information desk”可知，此处表泛指，且空后“information”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选D。
2.（2023·湖北恩施·统考二模）Tom, ________ honest boy, never tells lies, so he wins the respect of his classmates.
A.an B.a C.the
【答案】A
【详解】句意：汤姆是个诚实的孩子，从不说谎，所以他赢得了同学们的尊敬。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一个诚实的男孩”，honest以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选A。
3.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模）—I have __________ aunt and she always wears __________ uniform.
—I know her and she is a policewoman, right
A.a; an B.an; the C.an; an
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我有一个婶婶，她总是穿制服。——我认识她，她是个女警，对吧？
考查冠词。第一空泛指“一个婶婶”，aunt以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an，排除A；uniform以辅音音素开头，前不用an，排除C，此处用wear the uniform表示“穿制服”。故选B。
4.（2023·吉林长春·统考二模）—That’s such ________ interesting book.
—Yes, I’ve read it three times.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——那是一本很有趣的书。 ——是的，我已经读了三遍了。
考查冠词。不定冠词a，an用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。the表示特指。空后的interesting book是单数，表泛指，而interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选B。
5.（2023·海南儋州·统考二模）There will be _______ exam for us tomorrow and I must study for it now.
A.a B.an C.the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：明天我们要考试，我现在必须复习。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处泛指一场考试，且exam以元音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词an。故选B。
6.（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考二模）—Everyone in the world should play ________ role in saving ________ earth.
—I agree with you. It is our home.
A.a; the B.a; an C.the; a
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——世界上每个人都应该在拯救地球方面发挥作用。——我同意你的看法。这是我们的家园。考查冠词的用法。a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。根据“play…role in saving…earth”可知，此处考查短语play a role in doing sth“在做某事方面发挥作用”，所以第一空填a；根据“earth”可知为天体，应用定冠词the。故选A。
7.（2023·福建泉州·统考二模）–What ________ useful book it is!
–Yes. It tells us how to deal with our bad mood.
A.a B.an C.the
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这是一本多么有用的书啊！——是的，它告诉我们如何处理我们的坏心情。考查不定冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指。book是可数名词的单数，这里表示泛指一本有用的书，useful是以辅音音素开头的，用不定冠词a。故选A。
8.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模）—Will you go to ________ graduation party tomorrow
—Certainly. I’m going to have a speech.
A.an B.the C.a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你明天去参加毕业晚会吗？——当然。我要做一个演讲。
考查冠词。根据“Will you go to ... graduation party tomorrow”和“Certainly”可知，此处是指双方都知道的毕业派对，所以用定冠词the表示特指，故选B。
9.（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考一模）As a successful language learner, my English teacher is ________ example to all of us.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意：作为一个成功的语言学习者，我的英语老师是我们所有人的榜样。
考查冠词。a一个，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。根据“my English teacher is…example to all of us.”可知英语老师是我们的榜样，表泛指，example以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选B。
10.（2023·海南海口·校联考二模）—David, do you know Wang Yaping She is my hero in my heart.
—Of course. She is ________ first woman spacewalker in China.
A.a B.an C.the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——大卫，你认识王亚平吗？她是我心中的英雄。——当然。她是中国第一位女性太空行走者。
考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指；the这个，那个，表特指，the用于序数词的前面。空后出现序数词“first第一”，所以本空选定冠词。故选C。
11.（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考二模）—I heard that Lily took part in the school singing competition and won the first prize.
—Yes. And she is very happy about ________ result.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我听说莉莉参加了学校的歌唱比赛并获得了第一名。——是的。她对这个结果非常满意。
考查冠词的用法。根据“won the first prize”可知此处特指前文提到的结果，用定冠词the，故选C。
12.（2023·福建福州·福建省福州延安中学校考二模）My mother always tells me to be ________ honest kid today and ________ useful man in the future.
A.an; an B.an; a C.a; an
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我妈妈总是告诉我今天要做一个诚实的孩子，将来要做一个有用的人。
考查冠词的用法。两处均表示泛指，honest首字母发元音音素，useful首字母发辅音音素。故选B。
13.（2023·福建福州·福州三牧中学校考二模）—Do you like ________ movie Lighting up the Stars
—Yes, it is ________ interesting film.
A.a; an B.the; an C.the; a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你喜欢电影《人生大事》吗 ——是的，这是一部有趣的电影。
考查冠词的用法。a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，第一空使用定冠词the表特指，此处特指电影《人生大事》；第二空泛指一部有趣的电影，且interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
14.（2023·重庆·校联考二模）Once upon a time, there was ________ emperor in ________ Europe.
A.a; the B.an; the C.a; / D.an; /
【答案】D
【详解】句意：从前，欧洲有一位皇帝。
考查冠词的用法。根据“there was ... emperor”可知，此处表泛指一位皇帝，且emperor是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an；由“Europe”可知，该词为专有名词，其前不用冠词。故选D。
15.（2023·重庆南岸·重庆市一模）My daughter plays ________ piano very well.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我女儿钢琴弹得很好。
考查冠词。a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个，表特指；/零冠词。西洋乐器前需加the，play the piano表示“弹钢琴”。故选C。
16.（2023·四川成都·统考二模）No matter how times change, ________ spirit of Lei Feng will never be outdated.
A.a B.an C.the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：无论时代如何变化，雷锋精神永远不会过时。
考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个，定冠词，表特指。根据“spirit of Lei Feng”可知，此处特指雷锋精神，应用定冠词the。故选C。
17.（2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考一模）Do you have ________ football I’d like to play ________ football with you.
A.a; an B.a; / C.a; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你有足球吗？我想和你踢足球。
考查冠词用法。第一空泛指一个足球，其前应加不定冠词。play football“踢足球”，球类运动前不加the。故选B。
18.（2023·山东青岛·统考二模）—Did you see ________ boy at the school gate
—You mean ________ boy who is wearing a blue jacket
A.the; a B.a; a C.an; the D.the; the
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你在学校门口看到那个男孩了吗？——你是说一个穿着蓝色夹克的男孩吗？考查冠词辨析。根据“Did you see…boy at the school gate ”可知，第一个空表特指，因此用定冠词“the”；又由“You mean…boy who is wearing a blue jacket ”可知，第二个空表泛指，因此用不定冠词，“boy”是以辅音音素开头的词，因此用“a”。故选A。
19.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）—What ________ heavy rain it was!
—Yes, but I like ________ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.
A.an；the B.a；the C.the；the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——下了多大的雨啊！——是的，但我喜欢雨后的空气。闻起来很清新。
考查冠词。“what +（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”是感叹句的一种固定句式，用来感叹名词。heavy是辅音因素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。后空表示特指，特指“下雨后的空气”，要用定冠词the。故选B。
20.（2023·江苏南通·校考三模）—How many books can I borrow at ______ time
—You can borrow one Chinese book and one English book.
A.the B./ C.an D.a
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我一次可以借几本书？——你可以借一本中文书和一本英文书。
考查冠词的用法。at a time“一次”，固定搭配，故选D。
21.（2023·江苏扬州·校考一模）—All of us take pride in the successful coming back of the Shenzhou-14.
—My daughter wants to be ________ astronaut like Liu Yang in ________ near future.
A.a; the B.an; the C.the; the D.an; /
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们所有人都为神舟十四号的成功返回感到骄傲。——我女儿将来想成为像刘洋一样的宇航员。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。根据“wants to be…astronaut”可知是想要成为一名宇航员，表泛指，故要用不定冠词，且astronaut是以元音音素开头，故第一个空要用an；又根据“in…near future”可知此处是固定短语：in the near future“在不久的将来”，故第二个空要用the，故选B。
22.（2023·山东菏泽·统考二模）—What are you going to be when you grow up, Lucy
—I’m going to be ________ astronaut like Wang Yaping.
A.a B.an C.the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——当你长大了你想成为什么，露西？——我想要成为像王亚平那样的宇航员。
考查冠词。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词，表示特指。根据“I’m going to be...astronaut”可知此处是泛指一名，用不定冠词，astronaut是元音音素开头，用an。故选B。
23.（2023·江苏镇江·统考二模）Ding Liren made history for China when he became ________ first male chess player to win the world championship title.
A.the B.a C.an D.不填
【答案】A
【详解】句意：丁立人成为第一位获得世界象棋锦标赛冠军的男子棋手，为中国创造了历史。考查冠词的用法。the表特指，用于最高级或序数词前；a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“first”可知序数词前应用定冠词来限定。故选A。
24.（2023·湖北恩施·统考二模）Mom always tells me to be an honest student today and _______ useful man tomorrow.
A.a B.an C.the
【答案】A
【详解】句意：妈妈总是告诉我，在当下做一个诚实的学生，在将来做一个有用的人。
考查冠词。a 不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an 不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 定冠词，表特指。“诚实的学生”和“有用的人”都是泛指，排除C；由于“useful”是辅音音素/j/开头的单词，所以用a。故选A。
25.（2023·山东滨州·统考三模）—Have you watched ________ movie Wandering Earth II
—Of course. What ________ educational movie it is! I think everyone should play a role in protecting our earth.
A.the; a B./; an C.the; an D.a; an
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你看过电影《流浪地球2》吗？——当然，这是一部多么有教育意义的电影啊！我认为每个人都应该在保护我们的地球方面发挥作用。
考查冠词。根据“Have you watched …. movie Wandering Earth II ”可知是特指《流浪地球2》这部电影，应用定冠词the。根据“What … educational movie it is!”可知是what引导的感叹句，movie是可数名词单数，且educational发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选C。
26.（2023·广西梧州·统考一模）— _______ interesting science class we had today!
— Yes! Now I know more about how the earth and the sun moves!
A.How B.What an C.What a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——今天的科学课真有趣！——是的！现在我知道了更多关于地球和太阳是如何转动的！
考查感叹句。根据“... interesting science class we had today!”可知感叹句的中心词是science class，是单数名词，interesting以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an，感叹句用“What an+形容词+主谓”结构。故选B。
27.（2023·广西梧州·统考一模）— Bob, who’s _______ man with _______ invitation in hand by the door
— He is my uncle.
A./; a B.the; an C.the; a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，门边拿着请柬的那个人是谁？——他是我的叔叔。
考查冠词。根据“with ... invitation in hand by the door”可知第一空特指门边拿着请柬的那个人，用定冠词the；第二空泛指一张请柬，invitation以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选B。
28.（2023·湖南岳阳·统考三模）—Tom often goes to school on ______ foot. What about you, Lily
—I live far from school, so I take ______ bus.
A.a; the B.the; a C./; a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——汤姆经常步行上学。你呢，莉莉？——我住得离学校很远，所以我坐公共汽车。考查冠词的用法。on foot“步行”，固定短语，take a/the bus“乘公共汽车”，与take连用时，交通工具前需加冠词。故选C。
29.（2023·湖北咸宁·统考一模）Christopher was ________ explorer from ________ European country.
A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an
【答案】B
【详解】句意：克里斯托弗是一位来自欧洲国家的探险家。
考查不定冠词。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前。explorer发音以元音音素开头，填an；European发音以辅音音素开头，填a。故选B。
30.（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考三模）—Our English teacher asked us to finish ________ eight-hundred-word article.
—That’s awful.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们的英语老师要求我们完成一篇八百字的文章。——太可怕了。
考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词表泛指（用于辅音音素前）；an一个，不定冠词表泛指（用于元音音素前）；the定冠词，表特指。根据语境可知，此处800字的文章为泛指，又因eight-hundred-word以元音音素开头，所以应使用不定冠词an。故选B。
（二）语法选择
（2023·广东汕头·校联考一模）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day 31 old man got up early to read books. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried every way he could 32 him.
One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I want to read books as you do, 33 I don’t understand them, and I always forget what I read when I close the books. So what good is it for me to read ”
The grandfather 34 turned from putting coal in the stove and replied, “Take this coal basket down to the river and bring 35 back a basket of water.”
The boy did 36 his grandpa said, but all the water leaked (漏) out before he got back home.
The grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to walk faster next time.”
The next time the boy ran 37 than before, but the basket was still empty before he return home. The boy said, “See, Grandpa, it’s impossible 38 this task!”
“Is it no use ” the old man said. “Look at the basket.”
The boy looked at the basket and for the first time he realized that the basket was different. Instead of a coal basket which is dirty and old, it was clean inside and out.
“My child, that’s what happens when you read the book. You 39 not understand or remember everything, but the words will change you inside and out. That is the 40 of reading in our lives.”
31.A.a B.an C.the
32.A.copy B.to copy C.copied
33.A.but B.or C.because
34.A.quiet B.quieter C.quietly
35.A.me B.myself C.mine
36.A.like B.as C.in
37.A.fast B.fastly C.faster
38.A.finish B.to finish C.finishing
39.A.might B.should C.must
40.A.mean B.meaning C.meaningful
【答案】
31.C 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.A 36.B 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.B
【导语】本文通过爷爷让孙子用篮子提水从而明白阅读的意义。
31.句意：老人每天早起读书。
a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那个，定冠词，表特指。此处特指上文提到的那个老人。故选C。
32.句意：他的孙子想像他一样，想尽一切办法模仿他。
copy复制，动词原形；to copy动词不定式；copied动词过去式。此处表示目的用动词不定式。故选B。
33.句意：我想像你一样读书，但我看不懂，合上书时，我总是忘记我读了什么。
but但是；or或者；because因为。根据前后两句语境可知，此处表示转折。故选A。
34.句意：爷爷平静地转身把煤放进炉子里并回答说。
quiet平静的，形容词；quieter更平静的，形容词比较级；quietly平静地，副词。此处修饰动词turned应用副词。故选C。
35.句意：把这个煤筐带到河边，给我带一篮水回来。
me我，人称代词宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。此处作动词bring的宾语应用人称代词宾格形式。故选A。
36.句意：男孩照爷爷说的做了。
like像；as依照；in在……里。此处表示男孩按照爷爷说的话做了，as引导方式状语从句。故选B。
37.句意：第二次，男孩跑得比以前快。
fast快地；fastly快速地； faster更快地，副词比较级。空后有比较级标志词than。故选C。
38.句意：完成这项任务是不可能的！
finish完成，动词原形；to finish动词不定式；finishing动名词。it’s+adj.+to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”。故选B。
39.句意：你可能无法理解或记住所有的事情，但是这些单词会从内到外改变你。
might可能；should应该；must肯定。根据该句话含义和语境可知，此处表示“可能不”。故选A。
40.句意：这就是阅读在我们生活中的意义。
mean意味，动词；meaning意义，名词； meaningful有意义的，形容词。the meaning of表示“……的意义”，用名词形式。故选B。
（三）语法填空
（2022·浙江杭州·浙江师范大学附属杭州笕桥实验中学模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Language is a bridge that connects people. April 20 41 (mark) United Nations Chinese Language Day. On this day, people around the world celebrate the Chinese language.
Alex Tani, UK, shared his story of learning Chinese: At the age of 13, I started taking Mandarin classes at school. It was a subject 42 could make the classroom deadly silent because of 43 difficult it was to learn. But when I arrived in China in 2021, I found that learning the language could be 44 (enjoy). After I moved to Beijing, I would try to chat with them 45 Chinese, sharing details about our daily lives. Sometimes we would also go to KTV together.
When I 46 (step) into the KTV room for the first time, the atmosphere was completely different from that of a classroom. 47 this was where the learning would take place. With every note sung, the characters began to make sense. Connecting with others made the process of learning 48 (easy). As I sang with native Chinese speakers, it finally began to click. This was an environment where I could immerse myself in the Chinese language and culture while still expressing 49 (me).
Living in China has added 50 much-needed part of necessity to language learning while making the experience fun.
【答案】
41.marks 42.that/which 43.how 44.enjoyable 45.in 46.stepped 47.But 48.easier 49.myself 50.a
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学习汉语的经历。
41.句意：4月20日是联合国中文日。句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词单三marks“标志”。故填marks。
42.句意：这门课可能会让课堂变得非常安静，因为它很难学习。句子是定语从句，先行词是a subject，关系词在从句中作主语，用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
43.句意：这门课可能会让课堂变得非常安静，因为它很难学习。句子是宾语从句，修饰形容词difficult用how。故填how。
44.句意：我发现学习这种语言可能会很愉快。作be动词的表语用形容词enjoyable“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。
45.句意：搬到北京后，我会试着用中文和他们聊天，分享我们日常生活的细节。in Chinese“用汉语”。故填in。
46.句意：当我第一次走进KTV房间时，那里的气氛与教室完全不同。根据“the atmosphere was completely different from that of a classroom”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式stepped“踩踏”。故填stepped。
47.句意：但这就是学习的地方。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故填But。
48.句意：与他人建立联系使学习过程变得容易。make sth. adj.“使某物……”，此次指变得“更容易”，故此处用比较级easier。故填easier。
49.句意：这是一个我可以沉浸在中国语言和文化中，同时还能表达自己的环境。根据“I could immerse myself in the Chinese language and culture while still expressing”可知是表达我自己，用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。
50.句意：生活在中国给语言学习增加了一部分急需的必要性，同时也让这种体验变得有趣。此处泛指“一部分”，much以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
（四）完成句子
51.（2023·陕西西安·校考模拟预测）海伦是英语社团的一名活跃分子。
Helen is of the English club.
【答案】an active member
【详解】根据所给中文可知，空格处为“一名活跃分子”，“活跃分子”active member，由于active是以元音音素开头，故表示“一”时，应用不定冠词an。故填an active member。
52.（2023·广东广州·校考二模）这将会是一场多么有意义的活动啊！
activity it will be!
【答案】 What a meaningful
【详解】感叹句中心词activity是可数名词单数，此处用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”结构，“有意义的”meaningful，以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填What；a；meaningful。
53.（2022·陕西西安·校考模拟预测）俗话说：“不到长城非好汉”。
As an old saying goes, “He who has never been to ” is not a true man.
【答案】the Great Wall
【详解】对比中英文可知，此空缺少“长城”的翻译，英文表达为Great Wall，独一无二的事物前要加定冠词the，故填the Great Wall。
54.（2022·广东广州·广州大学附属中学校考二模）我的天啊！这球赛真是太精彩了！
Man alive! exciting ball game!
【答案】 What an
【详解】感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数“ball game”，exciting以元音音素开头，此处用“What an+形容词+可数名词单数”结构。故填What；an。
55.（2021·陕西西安·校考一模）彼得告诉我们那次车祸是发生在一个下着雨的早晨.
Peter told us that the car accident happened .
【答案】on a rainy morning
【详解】一个下着雨的早晨：a rainy morning；在：因指具体某一天的早上，故介词用on。故填on a rainy morning。
二、真题练习
（一）单项选择
1.（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）—Do you know Journey to the West
—Yes. It’s ________ interesting book. I like it very much.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道《西游记》吗？——是的。这是一本有趣的书。我非常喜欢它。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一本有趣的书，“interesting”首字母发元音音素，故选B。
2.（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）I watched The Wandering Earth Ⅱ last night. It is ________ wonderful film.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我昨晚看了《流浪地球Ⅱ》。这是一部精彩的电影。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一部电影，“wonderful”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
3.（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）After taking ________ class from Tiangong space station on October 12th, 2022, I became interested in science.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在2022年10月12日上了天宫空间站的课之后，我对科学产生了兴趣。考查冠词辨析。根据“class from Tiangong space station”可知，此处表示特指天宫空间站的课，此空应填the，故选C。
4.（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Betty began to play ________ violin at the age of four.
—No wonder she plays so well.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——贝蒂四岁开始拉小提琴。——怪不得她拉得这么好。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。violin是乐器，乐器前应加定冠词the。play the violin“拉小提琴”。故选C。
5.（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）James is _______ hard-working engineer. His spirit encourages us.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意：詹姆斯是一位勤奋的工程师。他的精神鼓舞着我们。考查冠词辨析。此处表示泛指，且hard是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。
6.（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）The spirit of Lei Feng always encourages us to give ________ hand to others.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
【答案】A
【详解】句意：雷锋精神总是鼓励我们去帮助别人。考查冠词。give a hand to sb.“帮某人一把”，是固定搭配。故选A。
7.（2023·新疆·中考真题）—Have you heard of Xu Fengcan, ___________ excellent pilot
—Yes, she made every effort on ___________ way to growing into a real pilot.
A.the；/ B.the；a C.an；the D.an；/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你听说过优秀的飞行员徐枫灿吗？——有啊，在成长为一名真正的飞行员的道路上，她付出了所有的努力。考查冠词的用法。根据“excellent pilot”可知应用不定冠词泛指“一名优秀的飞行员”，且excellent为元音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用an；根据“way to growing into a real pilot”可知此处应用定冠词the特指在成为一名真正的飞行员的路上。故选C。
8.（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）China’s panda Ya Ya finished ________ 30-day stay in Shanghai after landing in China and then was sent to Beijing Zoo in ________ May.
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.a; /
【答案】D
【详解】句意：中国熊猫丫丫在抵达中国后，在上海待了30天，然后于5月被送往北京动物园。考查冠词。“...30-day stay”泛指“一段30天的停留”，30-day以辅音音素开头，此空应用不定冠词a；May是月份，它的前面不用冠词。故选D。
9.（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）Jenny ordered a hamburger and ________ hamburger was nice.
A.a B.an C.the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：珍妮点了一个汉堡包，汉堡包很好吃。考查冠词的用法。此处特指珍妮点的那个汉堡，用定冠词the。故选C。
10.（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Bob is my brother. He likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ________ piano.
A.the; a B./; the C.an; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：鲍勃是我的兄弟。他喜欢打篮球，但他不喜欢弹钢琴。考查冠词。球类名词前不加冠词，play basketball“打篮球”；乐器名称前需加定冠词the，play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选B。
11.（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）—I’d like to help kids with their schoolwork.
—You could volunteer in ________ after-school study program to teach them.
A.the B.an C.a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我想帮助孩子们做功课。——你可以志愿参加课外学习项目来教他们。7考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个课外学习项目，“after-school”首字母发元音音素，故选B。
12.（2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）—Is this your pen
—No, it isn’t. ________ red one is mine.
A.A B.An C.The
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这是你的钢笔吗？——不，它不是。那个红色的是我的。
考查冠词。根据“red one is mine”可知此处特指红色的那个钢笔，用定冠词the。故选C。
语法填空
（2020·广东广州·统考中考真题）
Deep in the forest lives David, who loves books. As soon as he reads one book, he brings home 1
Soon the house 2 books. His wife, Alice, is angry. You 3 do something!”
David thinks hard and has 4 idea. “I can bring my books into the faraway hills and share 5 I have with the children.”
Every week, David sets off across the countryside to faraway villages with his two donkeys. Early 6 a sunny morning, David and his donkeys stop at a river 7 .Then, from deep in the shadows, a bandit (山贼）jumps out! “Please let us pass,” David says. “The children 8 .”The bandit takes one book and shouts, “Next time I want 9 !”
They move on until at last, David sees some houses below. The children run to meet 10 .David reads them a story first. 11 the story ends, it's time for everyone to choose a book. The children hold their books close as they say good-bye and run home 12 . David and his donkeys head back, over and around the hills, and into the sunset.
At home, Alice feeds her hungry husband and the donkeys. But then, instead of 13 ,David picks up his book, 14 reads deep into the night. And far away in the hills, candles and lanterns burn as the children read borrowed books deep into their night, 15 .
1.A.other B.another C.the other D.the others
2.A.fills with B.filled with C.is filled with D.was filled with
3.A.must B.could C.would D.may
4.A.a B.an C.the D./
5.A.what B.who C.why D.how
6.A.in B.on C.at D.for
7.A.drink B.drinking C.drinks D.to drink
8.A.wait B.waited C.are waiting D.have waited
9.A.some money B.any money C.some moneys D.any moneys
10.A.he B.his C.him D.himself
11.A.Before B.When C.If D.Because
12.A.cheer B.cheerful C.cheerfully D.more cheerful
13.A.sleep B.slept C.sleeps D.sleeping
14.A.and B.but C.or D.so
15.A.either B.neither C.also D.too
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述喜欢读书的大卫，因为家里书太多，而把书送到远处的山里给孩子们分享他的书的故事。
1.句意:他读完一本书，就带回家另一本书。
other其他的，形容词； another又一个，再一个（三者或以上），指泛指，形容词和代词；the other（两个中的）另一个，代词，剩余的，形容词； others其他的，代词，泛指。根据one book可知此处用another，表示三者以上的另一个。故选B。
2.句意：不久房子里堆满了书。
fills with动词一般现在时的第三人称单数；filled with动词的过去式；is filled with充满，一般现在时；was filled with充满，一般过去时态。主语是the house表示某地方装满了某物用短语be filled with，句子是一般现在时，用is filled with。故选C。
3.句意：你必须做点事情。
must必须；could能；would将；may可能。根据“His wife, Alice, is angry”可知此处用情态动词must表示“必须”。故选A。
4.句意： 大卫努力地想到一个主意。
a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。此处表示泛指“一个”，idea是元音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词an。故选B。
5.句意：我可以把书带到远处的山里，和孩子们分享我拥有的书。
what什么；who谁；why为什么；how怎样。此处用what来引导宾语从句，表示“我拥有的书”。故选A。
6.句意：在一个晴朗的早晨，大卫和他的驴停在河边喝水。
in用在年、月的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at 用于具体的时刻前面；for接一段时间。根据“a sunny morning”可知表达的是具体的上午用介词on。故选B。
7.句意：在一个晴朗的早晨，大卫和他的驴停在河边喝水。
drink动词原形；drinking动名词；drinks动词的第三人称单数；to drink动词不定式。此处表示目的状语用动词不定式to drink。故选D。
8.句意：孩子们正等着。
wait等，动词原形；waited动词的过去式；are waiting动词的现在进行时；have waited单词的现在完成时。此处用现在进行时are waiting表示“正在等待”。故选C。
9.句意：下一次我想要一些钱。
some money一些钱；any money一些钱，用于否定或疑问句；some moneys结构错误；any moneys结构错误。此处是肯定句用some money表示“一些钱”。故选A。
10.句意：孩子们跑过来见他。
he他；his他的；him他，宾格；himself他自己。此处指的是孩子们见大卫，动词meet后面用宾格him。故选C。
11.句意：当故事结束的时候，每个人选一本书的时候到了。
before在……之前；when当……时候；if如果；because因为。此处是时间状语，用when引导从句表示“当故事结束的时候”。故选B。
12.句意：当孩子们说再见的时候，他们紧紧地抱着书开心地跑回家。
cheer欢呼；cheerful开心的；cheerfully开心地；more cheerful更开心。此处用副词修饰动词run,此处用cheerfully。故选C。
13.句意：但是，大卫没有去睡觉，而是拿起书来，一直读到深夜。
sleep睡觉，动词原形；slept动词的过去式；sleeps动词的第三人称单数；sleeping动名词。instead of后面用动名词，此处用sleeping。故选D。
14.句意：但是，大卫没有去睡觉，而是拿起书来，一直读到深夜。
and和；but但是；or否则；so因此。此处表示承接，用连词and。故选A。
15.句意：在远处的山里，蜡烛和灯笼亮着，孩子们也在读着借来的书到深夜。
either二者之一；neither二者都不；also也，用于句中；too也，用于句末。放在句末，用逗号和句子隔开，表示“也”用too。故选D。

展开更多......

收起↑