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7B Unit7Revision
一、词汇专练
一、）词汇（四会词）：
ability n. 能力abilities able adj. 能，能够
believe vt. 相信
believe it or not信不信由你
look out留神，当心
seat n. 座位
send vt. 发送；邮寄sent / sent / sending
even adv. 甚至
able adj. 能，能够ability n. 能力 be able to do sth.=can/could do sth.能够
pay vi. & vt. 付费paid/paid/paying
pay for为……付款=spend…on/doing…
notebook n. 笔记本note+ book→ notebook
raise vt. 募集
brave adj. 勇敢的
save vt. 救；救助
save … from从……中救出……
smoke n.烟，烟雾
next door adv. 在隔壁
badly adv. 严重地，厉害地bad adj. 严重的，厉害的，坏的，差的
hurt adj.受伤的
could modal v. (can的过去式) 可以，能，会 could do sth.= be able to do sth.
protect vt. 保护
rush vi. 冲，奔
wet adj. 湿的；未干的；有雨的
put out扑灭 put it/them out
burn vi. & vt. 烧伤；烧 burnt/ burnt/ burning
in hospital住院
nod vi. & vt. 点头 nodded/ nodded/ nodding
careful adj. 仔细的，认真的carefully adv. 仔细地，认真地 careless adj. 粗心的，大意的
care n./v. 关心，照料
hurt vt. & vi.使受伤，伤害；疼hurt/ hurt/ hurting
news n.新闻，消息(UC不可数名词)
newspaper n.报纸
match n.火柴matches
rubbish n.垃圾，废弃物(UC不可数名词)
smoke vi. & vt. 吸(烟)，抽(烟)
by the way顺便问一下，顺便说说
camera n. 照相机
no problem没问题
X-ray n. X光，X射线
term n. 学期
hard adv. 努力地；费力地
article n. 文章
careless adj. 粗心的careful adj. 仔细的，认真的
do/try one’s best尽某人最大努力do/try one’s best to do sth.
do well in … ……做得好 =be good at…
better adv. (well的比较级) 较好，更好
violin n. 小提琴
at the age of在……岁时
show vt. 教；演示；展示
sir n. 先生
part n. 部分
take part in参加 join / join in / attend
need n. (食物、钱等的)短缺，缺乏
lose vt. 迷失；丢失lost/ lost/ losing
lose one’s way迷路=get lost
before conj. 到……为止；在……之前
hear from收到……的来信hear from sb.=get/receive a letter from sb.
二、）词语辨析：
1.pay/ spend/cost/ take
1.)pay：主指支付金钱和感情的回报；人+ pay + 钱 + for + 物 如：
She paid the money to me.= She spent the money on me.
2.)spend：指花费时间和金钱，只能用人做主语，有被动语态；人+ spend + 钱/时间 + (in)doing sth //人+ spend + 钱/时间 + on sth 如：
I spend two hours doing/on my homework every day.
= It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.
3.)cost：指花费时间、金钱、精力等，只能用事物做主语且无被动语态；如：
The car cost him around ten thousand US dollars.
=He spent around ten thousand US dollars buying/on the car.
= He paid around ten thousand US dollars for the car.
4.)take：主指花费时间和力气，一般只用事物做主语；It takes/took/will take + sb + 时间 + to do sth 如：
It takes me two minutes to answer the question .
= I spend two minutes answering the question.
(1). I usually ________ an hour doing my homework. spend
(2). It ________ me about ten minutes to walk home. takes
(3). You should ________ fifty yuan for this chair. pay
(4). This watch ________ too much. I can't ________ for it. costs; pay
2.take part in / join / join in / attend
take part in:指参加会议或群众性活动，着重说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥积极作用。常用句型为：take an active part in 积极参加…… 如：Tim took part in this activity and helped each other positively.提米参加了这次活动而且积极帮助他人。
join：指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，并成为其中一员。如：join the Army/the Party/the League参军/入党/参团。Tom joined the Army last year.汤姆去年参军了。
固定搭配：join sb. in (doing) sth. 和某人一道做某事。 如：My younger sister joined me in cleaning the bedroom.我的妹妹和我一起打扫卧室。
join in:多指参加小规模的活动如“游戏、比赛”, 多用于口语。如：Jack can join in this speech activity.杰克可以参加这次的演讲活动。
attend: attend为正式用语，常指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼，去上课，上学，听报告等。如：Don't worry. I will attend the important meeting on time.别担心，我会准时参加这项重要的会议的。
即时自测：
A.根据首字母或汉语提示及句意写出单词。
1.It's important to p_____ your skin from the harmful effects of the sun.
2. He h____ his foot and he couldn’t walk.
3. A doctor’s job is to _____ (make or keep sb. / sth. safe) people’s lives.
4. There’s a lot of _______ (烟) in the room.
5. He _______ (run quickly) into the kitchen to help her.
6. The young man is _______ (not careless) with matches.
7. Please put it in the r_______ bin.
8. She was _____ (严重地) affected by (受到……的影响) the events in her childhood.
9. My bike got w___ in the rain.
10. She ______ (烧) his old love letters.
11. She’s so shy that she 　　　　(甚至) can’t speak in front of her friends.
12. Everyone must put away their 　 　　　(笔记本) on the desk when taking an
　English exam.
13. I will 　　　　(邮寄) these old books to the children in poor areas.
14. He is our new monitor. He has many good a　　　　.
15. Simon is 　　　　(勇敢的) enough to walk alone in the streets at night.
16. Jack fell off his bike and 　　　　(使受伤) one of his legs.
17. The boy is playing with some 　　　　(火柴). Go to stop him at once.
18. As we all know, a c　　　　 driver is always a danger to the public.
19. Something is on fire behind that house. Look at the thick s　　　　from it.
20. The woman said nothing. She just n　　　　 her head hard.
B.根据首字母及课文内容完成下列短文。
Lin Tao is a 1. b　　　　 young man. He 2. s　　　　 his neighbour Mrs Sun from a fire.
　　On 10 May, he was at home 3. a　　　　. Suddenly, he heard someone 4.
s　　　　 “Fire! Fire! Help!” He saw a lot of 5. s　　　　 from next door. Lin Tao poured water 6. o　　　　 his clothes to protect himself. Then he rushed 7. i　　　　 Mrs Sun’s kitchen and put a wet 8. b　　　　 over her. He helped her out. The fire 9. b　　　　 his arms, neck and face. He was in 10. h　　　　 for two weeks.
二、短语归纳(中考指南2024年)：
give a seat to someone给某人让座
a five-year-old boy一个五岁的男孩 an eight-meter-long bridge
put out the fire扑灭火
be in hospital （生病）住院be in a/the hospital 在医院里
save … from从……中救出……
do/try one’s best to do sth.尽力
lose one’s way迷路=get lost
at the age of在……岁时
take part in 参加
补充：
believe it or not信不信由你
look out留神，当心 take care/be careful
clean up the park 把公园打扫干净
send … to 向……发送……
an old people’s home 老年之家
pay for为……付款=spend…on/doing…
be able to do sth.=can/could do sth.能够做某事
raise money for 筹款
at home alone 独自在家
hear someone shouting 听到有人在大喊
at that moment 那时
rush into 冲进
be careful with当心，小心
pour … over 向……倒……
keep … away from远离
by the way顺便问一下，顺便说说
a good place to have fun一个玩乐的好地方（动词不定式to have fun作后置定语修饰前面的名词place）
no problem没问题
work hard on努力学习
play the piano弹钢琴（乐器前面必须加定冠词the）
do well in……做得好 =be good at…
hear from收到……的来信hear from sb.=get/receive a letter from sb.
即时自测：从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
be able to, do one’s best, think about, be in hospital, at the age of, be careful with, put out, pass by, get lost, put…into
1. I couldn’t ride a horse ______________________ ten. What about you
2. --_________ Eddie ___________________ fly —No. He isn’t Superdog.
3. Suddenly I saw a white rabbit in a coat _______________________.
4. I didn’t have any time _________________ the danger at that moment.
5. That girl noticed a door and ______________ the key _________ it.
6. — Excuse me, Sir. But smoking is not allowed here.
— Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______(熄灭) my cigarette at once.
7. His grandfather _______________ for about a month last year.
8.It's important _______________ fire.
9. I’ ll _______________ to get better results in Maths next term.
10.Unless he has a guide, he _______________ easily in the forest.
三、佳句背诵（中考指南2024年）：
1. Her left leg was badly hurt and she could not get out.她的左腿受伤严重，她出不去。(P82)
badly副词修饰形容词hurt；could表示能力。
2. Fire is very dangerous. We should be careful with it.火非常危险。我们应该小心。(P82)
be careful with当心，小心；should 情态动词“应该”、“应当”，表示应尽的责任义务等。
3. He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire.他从火中救出邻居，真够勇敢。(P82)
be +adj.+ enough to do sth.// save … from从……中救出……
4. Suddenly, he heard someone shouting “Fire! Fire! Help!”突然,他听到有人喊“着火了!着火了!救命啊!”(P82)
Suddenly副词，修饰整个句子。
hear sb doing sth 意为“听到某人正在做某事”，强调所听见的动作正在进行,常用于该用法的动词还有see、watch等；
hear sb do sth 意为“听见某人做了某事”，表示该动作已完成。
(1)昨晚九点我听见他正在唱这首歌。 I heard her singing this song at nine last night.
(2)我听到她进来并上楼了。I heard her come in and go upstairs.
5. Do not put anything hot into the rubbish bin.不要把任何烫的东西放进垃圾箱。(P84)
put …into 把……放进……
anything hot形容词修饰不定代词时形容词须放在不定代词的后边。
6.He can fly as fast as light.他能飞得和光一样快。(P86)
can表示能力。as … as… 和……一样
补充：
1. Believe it or not!
Believe it or not是由Whether you believe it or not变化而来，意为“信不信由你”。通常置于句首，后加逗号，再接主句。 如：Believe it or not, I didn’t get into trouble for being late for class today.信不信由你，我今天上课迟到了，但没受罚。
2. Look out, Eddie! 小心，埃迪！
look out: “当心，小心” 如：
(1)当心！汽车来了。Look out! There's a car coming.
(2)小心，他拿着枪呢! Look out, he's got a gun!
3. Some families are not even able to pay for pens and notebooks.
able adj.能，能够 ability n.能力 be able to do sth 能(或会)做某事=can do sth.
=Some families can not even pay for pens and notebooks.
(1)这个孩子还不会写字。The child is not yet able to write.
(2)你能来吗 Will you be able to come
(3)对于这份工作，你必须会说法语。You must be able to speak French for this job.
pay for 为……付款
(1)他指望我给他付票钱。He expected me to pay for his ticket.
(2)这些书我现在不能付款。I can't pay for the books now.
(3)我们不会为你们的危机付款。 We will not pay for your crisis.
4.What a brave young man!=How brave the young man is!
5. That sounds dangerous. sound+ adj. sound beautiful.
6. He went in and found his neighbour, the 79-year-old Mrs. Sun, in the kitchen.
在79-year-old结构中，词与词之间用连字符连接，通常作定语，后接名词。如果用作表语，应去掉连字符，此时year用复数。
(1)她有个6岁的女儿。 She has a six-year-old daughter.
(2)她女儿6岁了。Her daughter is six years old.
7. He poured water over his clothes to protect himself.（动词不定式作目的状语）
over: prep. “蒙在…上，覆盖在…的上面”
(1)遍地是厚厚的落叶。 Leaves lay thick over the ground.
(2)我在宝宝身上又盖了一条毯子。I put another blanket over the baby.
8. Later some firemen came and put out the fire.
put out: 扑灭。当它的宾语是名词时，可以放在其后，也可以放在put与out之间；当宾语用代词表示时，只能放在put和out之间。如：
put out the fire = put the fire out = put it out
别在这儿吸烟，请您将它熄灭。
Don’t smoke here. Please put it out.√
Don’t smoke here. Please put out it. ×
9. He was in hospital for two weeks.
in hospital意为“(生病)住院”，注意其中没有任何冠词。在英式英语中，如果加上冠词为in the/a hospital，则表示“在医院(如去医院看望某人或在医院工作等)”。
(1)她住院住了整整一年了。 She spent the whole year in hospital.
(2)在医院的那一场面十分感人。 The scene in the hospital was very moving.
类似的词组还有:
go to school 去上学(一般是学生)，go to the school 去学校；(因事)去学校；到学校去(不一定是学生)。
(1)我有时候乘公共汽车去上学。 I sometimes go to school by bus.
(2)她去学校接她的女儿。 She went to the school to pick up her daughter.
10.She does not do her best this term.
do one’s best意为“尽某人最大努力”，相当于try one’s best。 do/try one’s best to do sth 尽全力做某事
(1)人人都必须尽力做好每件事。 Everyone must do/try his best to do everything well.
(2)我会尽我最大的努力帮你。 I'll try my best to help you.
11.I would like to recommend Daniel for this year’s Young Star Award.
recommend sb. for+奖项
recommend sb. as +职务 I would like to recommend Daniel as our monitor.
12.We look forward to hearing from you soon.
hear from sb 收到某人的来信hear from sb.=get/receive a letter from sb.
write to sb 给某人写信
(1)我们不论何时都欢迎顾客来信。We are always pleased to hear from our customers.
(2)他从没忘记每周给母亲写信。 He never fails to write to his mother every week.
13.She needs to read more and speak more.
need to do sth. more是much的比较级。
14.She knows a lot about it. know a lot about更多地了解
15.Can you show me how to play it
show me how to play it= show how to play it to me;
how to play it疑问词+不定式结构;
即时自测：
A.翻译下列句子。
1._____________________(信不信由你), the story is true.
2. My elder sister is __________________(能说，会说) four foreign languages.
3. I will __________________（付钱）the food.
4. The students are__________________ （捐款）a sick girl.
5. He fell in the river but his friend ____________________ (从……中救出他)drowning.
6. The couple _________ (在隔壁)are always arguing.
7. The house burned for hours before the blaze was ________（扑灭）.
8. That can’t be Mary--she's _________（住院）.
9. I _____________________（听见有人在笑）.
10.Sandy is helpful, and she often _______________（把座位让给）someone in need on the bus.
B.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Peter and Paul passed by a small house on their way home late at night. They saw thick smoke coming out of its windows. “It’s on fire!” said Peter. “We must get help.”
　The two brothers ran along the road shouting “Fire! Fire!” They knocked on the door of the next house. They asked them to telephone the police and the firemen.
They ran back to the house. They watched through the window. An old lady was sitting in an armchair. It was clear that she could not move. Peter and Paul tried hard to carry her out of the house and so they did! Some neighbours came and helped take some things out.
　In no time the firemen arrived as well as the policemen. The fire was put out. The old lady cried sadly. Luckily, she was not hurt. She thanked Peter and Paul and her neighbours again and again.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1. When did Peter and Paul see the thick smoke (不超过5个词)
　________________________________________________________________
2. What did Peter and Paul ask the neighbours to do (不超过10个词)
　They _______________________________________ the police and the firemen.
3. Did Peter and Paul carry the old lady out of the house (不超过5个词)
　________________________________________________________________
4. How did the old lady feel about Peter and Paul (不超过5个词)
　________________________________________________________________
5. What do you think of Peter and Paul (不超过5个词)
　________________________________________________________________
C.句型转换。
1. Can you row a boat now (用last year 改写)
__________ you ____________ a boat last year
2. The music is so nice. (改为感叹句)
①_______ ___________ __________!
② ________ __________ __________ ________ __________!
3. Daniel was at home alone last night.(一般疑问句并作否定回答)
--__________ Daniel at home alone last night —No, _______ _________.
4. The girl hurt her arm in PE lesson yesterday.(否定句)
The girl _________ ___________ her arm in PE lesson yesterday
5. I could ride a bike two years ago.(同义句)
I______ ______ ______ride a bike two years ago.
6.How amazing the cartoon is!(改为同义句)
__________ amazing cartoon it is!
7. The girl could skate last year.（改为一般疑问句并回答)
____________the girl ____________last year No, she _____________.
8.Daniel moved to Nanjing when he was ten years old.
Daniel moved to Nanjing________ ________ _______ ________ ten.
9.The boy is five years old。He couldn’t find his way in the park yesterday．
The ____________ boy ______ his way in the park yesterday．(同义句）
10.It cost Jim 100 yuan to buy the coat yesterday. (同义句）
Jim _________ 100 yuan __________ the coat yesterday.
四、语法知识：
◆情态动词can, could & may
1.can 和could可以用来谈论主语所具备的能力，意为“能，会”。can表示主语现在所具备的能力；could表示主语过去所具备的能力。如：
Millie can play the piano. I could speak English at the age of six. 我六岁的时候就会说英语了。
1).肯定句: 主 + can/could + 动词原形 …
2).否定句: 主 + can’t/couldn’t + 动词原形 …
3).一般疑问句: Can/Could + 主 + 动词原形 …
肯定回答: Yes, 主 + can. 否定回答: No, 主 + can’t.
2.can, could和may都可表示“许可”。其中，could语气更委婉，比can听起来更有礼貌。may则用在比较正式的场合。如：
Can you pass me the books Could you help me, please May I come in, Mr Wang
◆What和How引导的感叹句。感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，常用句式：
﹡What + (a / an) + 形容词+名词+ (主语+ 谓语)！
﹡How + 形容词 / 副词+ (主语+谓语)！
即时自测：
A.连词成句
1.play, brother, the, your, guitar, can
________________________________________
2. guitar, sing, the, I, play, can, and.
________________________________________.
3. he, told, important, what, news, me!
________________________________________!
4. the, beautiful, how, sounds, music!
________________________________________!
5. me, what, gift, a, Tom, bought, nice!
________________________________________!
B.将下列句子改为感叹句。
1. They are so kind teachers. (what) ___________________________________!
2. She dances very well. (how) ___________________________________!
3. He is a very clever boy. (what) ___________________________________!
4. She looks very happy. (how) ___________________________________!
5. The weather is very nice. (how) ___________________________________!
6. The film is very interesting. (what) ___________________________________!
7B Unit7Revision答案
一、词汇专练
即时自测：
【答案】
A.根据首字母或汉语提示及句意写出单词。
1.protect; 2.hurt;3.save;4.smoke; 5.rushed; 6.careful;7.rubbish; 8.badly;9.wet;10.burnt;
11.even; 12.notebooks; 13.send; 14.abilities; 15.brave; 16.hurt; 17.matches; 18.careless;
19.smoke; 20.nodded;
B.根据首字母及课文内容完成下列短文。
1.brave,2.saved,3.alone,4.shouting, 5.smoke, 6.over, 7.into, 8.blanket, 9.burnt, 10.hospital
二、短语归纳：
即时自测：
【答案】
1.at the age of;2.Is, able to;3.passing by;4.to think about;5.put, into;
6.put out; 7.was in hospital;8.to be careful with;9.do my best;10.will get lost;
三、佳句背诵
即时自测：
【答案】
A.翻译下列句子。
1.Believe it or not;2.able to speak;3.pay for/spend on;4.raising money for;
5.saved him from; 6.next door; 7.put out; 8.in hospital;
9.heard someone laughing; 10.gives her seat to;
B.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1.When they went home.　
2. asked them to telephone　
3.Yes, they did.　
4.She felt grateful.　
5.They’re brave.
C.句型转换。
1. Could, row;2.①What nice music!②How nice the music is!3.Was, he wasn’t;
4.didn’t hurt; 5.was able to;6.What an;7.Could, skate; couldn’t;8.at the age of;
9.five-year-old, lost;10.paid, for//spent, on;
四、语法知识
即时自测：
【答案】
A.连词成句
1.Can your brother play the guitar
2.I can sing and play the guitar.
3.What important news he told me!
4.How beautiful the music sounds!
5.What a nice gift Tom bought me!
B.将下列句子改为感叹句。
1.What kind teachers they are!
2.How well she dances!
3.What a clever boy!
4.How happy she looks!
5.How nice the weather is!
6.What an interesting film it is!

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