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7B Unit8Revision
一、词汇专练
一、）词汇（四会词）：
pet n. 宠物
mouse n. (pl. mice) 老鼠，耗子
knee n. 膝，膝盖；坐下时大腿朝上的面
hold vt. 握住，拿held/ held/ holding
feed vt. 喂，喂养fed /fed /feeding
teach vt. 教taught/ taught/ teaching
poem n. 诗歌
wide adv. 充分地
hide vi. & vt. 藏，隐藏hid/hidden/hiding
build vt. 建造，建筑built/ built/ building
camp n. 营地；阵营
stick n. 树枝，枝条；棍，棒
fight vi. & vt. 打仗(架)；与……打仗(架) fought/ fought/ fighting
look after照顾=take care of
till prep. 到……时，直到……为止=until
end n. 终止；末尾，终点
trouble n. 麻烦 (UC不可数名词)
touch n. 触摸，碰
care n. 照料，照顾
take care of照顾=look after
anywhere adv. 任何地方any+ where →anywhere
repeat vt. & vi. 重复
all the time一直，总是
agree vi. & vt. 同意；应允
keep vt. 养，饲养kept/kept/keeping
weigh v. 重；有……重weight n. 重；重量；
grow up成长；长大成人grew /grown/ growing
talk n. 讲座；演讲speech
noise n. 声音，响声；噪音noisy adj. 吵闹的，嘈杂的noisily adv. 吵闹地，嘈杂地
brush vt. 刷；擦
basket n. 篮子
noisy adj. 吵闹的，嘈杂的noise n. 噪音noisily adv. 吵闹地，嘈杂地
二、）词语辨析：
talk/speech n. 讲座；演讲
speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，演讲。如：
The speech was very interesting so that we wanted to listen to it again.
talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话.结果，表示表示谈话类的节目。如：
Give a talk with the famous star.
即时自测：
A.根据首字母或汉语提示及句意写出单词。
1.There are some ______________(老鼠) in the room. Are you afraid of them
2. He’ll _____ (建造) a house.
3. “open your eyes w___”, said the doctor.
4. The _______ (麻烦) started when my father came to live with us.
5. Please read your book c_______________, you should be more c_____________.
6. They won the game in the ____ (最后).
7. Please _______________(喂) the dog. He is very hungry.
8. The teacher is 　　　　(拿着) a book in his hand.
9. The silly thief got into a bedroom and 　　　　(藏) himself under the bed.
10. Children, stop 　　　　(打架)! Do you think it OK to be so rude to each other
11. Do you like the p______________ by XuZhi mo Yes , I like them very much.
12. ------ Who t_____________ you English last week ---- Mr. Zhang.
13. ----- Can your parrot _______________(重复) my words ----- Yes, it can. It’s very clever.
14. How much does his dog ______________(重) About four kilos.
15. Can you tell me how to k________________ pigs It’s hard for me .
16. What do you want to be when you g_____________ up I want to be a teacher.
17. My mother brought me two b_______________ of apples yesterday.
18. He will give us a t______________ on pets next week.
19. These students are talking in the classroom. It is so _____________(吵闹的).
20. My cat is very lazy. She can sleep _______________(任何地方).
21.Lily has a cat. She b___________________(brush) her cat’s fur every day.
22. I think my pet is the c_____________________ animal of all.
23. It’s dangerous to 　　　　(触摸) the big animals.
24. David is holding two 　　　　(棍棒) in his hands.
25. — Do you a　　　　with me 　— Yes. We should be kind to animals.
B.根据教材P94课文内容完成短文。
　　I have a dog. I think he is the 1. c　　　　 of all the animals. He often runs 2. a　　　　 a ball. He can also hunt for me with his eyes 3. o　　　　 wide when I hide. Sometimes he does wonderful 4. t　　　　. When we go camping, he can help us 5. b　　　　 camps out of sticks. He 6. n　　　　 barks or bites, and he doesn’t like to 7. f　　　. My dog is my best friend, and I decide to look after him 8. t　　　　 the end.
　　I also have a goldfish. She is wonderful. She doesn’t need a bed to 9. s　　　　, and she isn’t any trouble. She doesn’t bark or miaow, and I don’t need to 10. f　　　　 her much fish food or touch her. She just bubbles all the time.
二、短语归纳(中考指南2024年)：
1. take good care of.../look after...well好好照顾……
补充：
2.all the time=always 一直，总是
3.grow up 成长；长大成人
4.bring me something to eat= bring something to eat to me给我带点吃的东西
5.swim around游来游去
6.play with和……玩耍
7.sleep on my knees 睡在我的膝上
8.hold it in my hand握在我手里
9.feed her carrots =feed carrots to her 喂她胡萝卜
10.teach him to speak教他说话
11.run after a ball 追球
12.with eyes open wide眼睛睁得大大的
13.till the end直到最后
14.need a gentle touch需要温柔的触摸
15.look around for四处寻找
16.get tired 疲劳 get ill
17.sleep anywhere 睡在任何地方
18.repeat my words= repeat what I said 重复我的话
e back home 回家
20.put … in the sun 把……放在阳光下
21.once a day 一天一次
22.make some noise 制造一些噪音
23.give her clean water = give clean water to her给她干净的水
24.be busy with work/be busy working 忙于工作
25.in the sun在太阳下
即时自测：从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
till the end; friend; get tired; look after; swim around; he; all the time; something ; grow up to ; brush one’s fur;
1.This kind of goldfish is easy __________________________ and they are always quiet.
2.I am afraid of swimming in the lake but I like watching you ________________________.
3. He must learn to look after ________________. He is not a baby any more.
4. My little sister is always __________________ to her classmates. They all like her.
5. When my cat ______________________, she sleeps anywhere.
6. I love my dog. I’ll be with him _____________________.
7. A snake is an amazing animal. It can ______________________ be six meters long.
8. Millie has a cat. She _________________________ every day.
9.----- Is Jack happy _____________________ at school ----- Yes, he is.
10. Do you feed him ___________________ else He doesn’t like fish any more.
三、佳句背诵（中考指南2024年）：
1. I like watching it swim around.我喜欢看着它游来游去。(P93)
◆watch sb do sth “看见某人做某事”， 后一个动词用原形强调动作的全过程。常用于该用法的动词还有see、hear等。
(1)我看见他偷了那本书。 I watched him steal that book.
(2)我们经常会听到你的妹妹唱那首歌。 We often hear your sister sing that song.
(3)我看到她打扫教室了。 I saw her clean the classroom.
◆watch sb doing sth “看见某人正在做某事”，说明看见的动作正在进行。常用于该用法的动词还有see、hear等。如：I watch her playing football.// I saw her cleaning the classroom.
◆swim around游来游去 around副词修饰动词swim。
2.We don't have to feed her much.我们不必喂她吃很多。(P94)
◆have to do sth.客观情况下必须做某事，不得不做某事。如：
Amy’s mum is ill, she has to look after her at home.
◆feed: v. “喂，喂养” 其过去式是fed. feed sb sth = feed sth to sb 喂某人某物
(1)他喜欢给他的狗喂骨头。He likes feeding bones to his dog. = He likes feeding his dog bones.
(2) 这些孩子们喜欢给鸭子喂面包。 The kids love feeding bread to the ducks.
3. Goldfish are easy to look after.金鱼很容易照顾。 (P99)
= Goldfish are easy to take care of.=It’s easy to look after/take care of goldfish.
◆take care of与look after同义，都有“照料，照顾”之意。look after him=take care of him
在表达“照顾好”之意时，两个短语表达方式完全不同，分别为look after … well与take good care of。
(1)我得照顾我妹妹。I have to take care of/look after my sister.
(2)别担心我，妈妈。我能照料好自己。
Don’t worry about me, Mum. I can look after myself well/take good care of myself.
4.Do they make any noise 他们制造噪音吗？(P100)
make some noise 制造一些噪音，noise是不可数名词，一般疑问句中，some要改为any。如：Don’t make any noise, your little sister is sleeping.
补充：
1. That’s it. 这就对了。
that’s it：用于口语，此处表示：这就对了；正是这样
1). No, the other one… that’s it. 不，是另一个……对了，就是那个。
2). That’s it, carry on! 就是这样，继续！
3). Slowly ... slowly. Yeah, that’s it. 慢一点，慢一点。对了，就是这样。
2. I like my mouse best because I can play with him in the park.
◆mouse: n. “老鼠” , 复数形式为 mice; n. “鼠标”
(1)一只小老鼠和一只大狮子住在一座森林里。A little mouse and a big lion live in the forest.
(2)这些商店里边老鼠和耗子泛滥成灾(overrun)。 The stores were overrun with rats and mice.
(3)我不喜欢这种鼠标。I don’t like this kind of mouse.
◆play with him和他玩耍。
◆I like my mouse best=My favourite is the mouse.
3. I like my rabbit because I can feed her carrots and I like her long ears.
feed: v.“喂，喂养” 其过去式是fed; feed sb sth = feed sth to sb 喂某人某物
(1)他喜欢给他的狗喂骨头。
He likes feeding bones to his dog. = He likes feeding his dog bones.
(2) 这些孩子们喜欢给鸭子喂面包。 The kids love feeding bread to the ducks.
4. I love my parrot because he can sing, and I want to teach him to speak.
teach v. “教”，过去式是taught; teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事
(1)她教我学英语。She teaches me to learn English.
(2)谁教你做饭的？ Who taught you to cook
(3)我爸爸教过我游泳。 My father taught me to swim.
5.She isn’t any trouble.
trouble: n. “麻烦”
(1)他的内心充满了烦恼。His heart was full of trouble.
(2)她有许多家庭上的困难。She has a lot of family troubles.
(3)我在学英语上有些困难。I have some trouble in learning English.
trouble: v. “麻烦，打扰，使烦恼”
(1)我承诺不会再打扰你。 I promise not to trouble you again.
(2)我不想用它麻烦医生了。 I don’t want to trouble the doctor with it.
(3)我不会在细节上麻烦你了。 I won’t trouble you with the details.
6.My dog is the cleverest animal of all. cleverest是clever的最高级。
7. With eyes open wide, he hunts when I hide.当我躲起来，他就把眼睛睁得大大的，到处找我。
open wide表示“睁得很大”；wide作副词修饰open, 意为“充分地”。
(1)牙医说：“张大嘴。”“Open wide”, said the dentist.
(2)她把门大敞开。 She left the door wide open.
8. My dog is my best friend, And I’ll(=I will) look after him till the end.我的狗是我最好的朋友，我会照顾他一直到最后。
句中的till是介词，表示“直到……为止”，其前面的动词是持续性动词。
(1)会议由两点一直持续到六点。The meeting lasted from two o’clock till six o’clock.
(2)我今晚必须工作到八点。 I have to work till eight tonight.
◆take care of与look after同义，都有“照料，照顾”之意。look after him=take care of him
◆在表达“照顾好”之意时，两个短语表达方式完全不同，分别为look after … well与take good care of。She never worries because we take good care of her.= She never worries because we look after her well.
(1)我得照顾我妹妹。I have to take care of/look after my sister.
(2)别担心我，妈妈。我能照料好自己。Don’t worry about me, Mum. I can look after myself well/take good care of myself.
9. … can grow up to be 20 centimetres long and can weigh up to 400 grams.
◆grow up: “成长,长大成人”
(1)你长大后想当什么？ What do you want to be when you grow up
(2)我是在芝加哥长大的。 I grew up in Chicago.
(3)她长大后想成为一名医生。 She wants to be a doctor when she grows up.
◆weigh: v. “重量为……” weight n. 重量
weigh up to “重达……”，后面直接跟所称对象的重量数。
(1)你有多重？ How much do you weigh
(2)我胖的时候重量达到一百公斤呢。 I weighed up to 100 kg when I was fat.
(3)您可以携带30公斤的行李。 Your luggage can weigh up to 30 kilos .
即时自测：
A.完成句子
1.Mum, can you tell me _______________（如何照顾）my pet
2. Where is your pet Poppy He _____________________________(在Lily的膝上睡觉).
3. I think my dog _______________________________________(是所有动物中最聪明的).
4. Please ask Eddie ___________________(给我带点吃的). I _________________(太饿了没法走回家了)
5.I often __________________ （给我的兔子喂胡萝卜）.
6.I want __________________（教鹦鹉说“早上好”）.
7. It’s not polite to laugh at those people 　　　　　　　　　(处于困境中).
8. Birds can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(用树枝做房子) for themselves.
9.There is 　　　　　　　　　(养蛇没什么问题) if you like it.
10. 不要在阳光下看书。　Don’t read 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
B.根据短文内容,回答下列问题（最多不超过5个词）。
Dogs like living with people. They are very friendly. They can do many things for people. Some dogs help people to look after sheep, and others help them to find the lost children. And some of the dogs can help the blind. There is a kind of dog called the seeing eye dog. Now we can see this kind of dogs all over the world. They are working for the blind. The seeing eye dog is strong and easy to train. He helps the blind to walk from place to place. Before a dog becomes a seeing eye dog, he must stay at a training school for about three months. First the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer’s call. In his next lesson the dog learns to take his trainer across busy streets. The dog has many things to learn. At the end of the training he must take tests. When he passes the tests, the seeing eye dog will do things by himself. Now he can help the blind people. The new master may be a man, a woman, or even a child. It takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and live together.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1. Do dogs like living with people
　________________________________________________________________
2. Who are the seeing eye dogs working for
　________________________________________________________________
3. How long must a seeing eye dog stay at a training school
　________________________________________________________________
4. What must a seeing eye dog do at the end of the training
　________________________________________________________________
5. How long does it take the seeing eye dog and his blind master to learn to work and
　live together
　________________________________________________________________
四、语法知识：
1.描述人或事物的形容词用法。
2.不定代词。我们用不定代词指代不特定的或不需要提及的人或事。
即时自测：根据句意，用正确的不定代词填空。
1. 最近每个人都很忙。________ is very busy these days.
2. ---你假期做什么有趣的事了？ ---是的。 我去三亚了。
---Did you do ________ fun on your vacation ---Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
3. I am thirsty. Bring me ________ to drink, please.
4. 我给我父母买了一些礼物，却没给自己买。I bought some gifts for my parents, but ________ for myself.
5.We are all tired. ________ wants to go on walking any more.
6.傍晚没有什么事可做，只好看书。There was ________ to do in the evening but read.
7B Unit8Revision答案
一、词汇专练
即时自测：
【答案】
A.根据首字母或汉语提示及句意写出单词。
1.mice;2.build;3.wide;4.trouble; 5.carefully, careful;6.end; 7.feed;8.holding;9.hid;
10. fighting;11.poems;12.taught;13.repeat;14.weigh;15.keep;16.grow;17.baskets;
18.talk;19.noisy;20.anywhere;21.brushes;22.cleverest;23.touch;24.sticks; 25.agree;
B.根据教材P94课文内容完成短文。
1.cleverest; 2.after; 3.open; 4.tricks; 5.build; 6.never; 7.fight; 8. till; 9.sleep; 10.feed
二、短语归纳：
即时自测：
【答案】
1.to look after;2.swim around;3.himself;4.friendly;5.gets tired;
6.till the end;7.grow up to;8.brushes her fur;9.all the time;10.anything;
三、佳句背诵
即时自测：
【答案】
A.完成句子
1.how to look after/take care of;
2.is sleeping on Lily’s knees;
3.is the cleverest animal of all;
4.to bring me something to eat; am too hungry to walk home;
5.feed my rabbit carrots;
6.to teach a parrot to say “Good morning.” ;
7.in trouble;
8.build houses out of sticks;
9.nothing wrong with keeping a snake;
10.in the sun;
B.根据短文内容,回答下列问题（最多不超过5个词）。
1.Yes, they do./Yes.　
2.The blind.　
3.For about three months.　
4.He must take tests.　
5.For about a month.
四、语法知识
即时自测：
【答案】
1.Everyone; 2.anything; 3.something; 4.nothing; 5.Nobody; 6. nothing

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