资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1.理解三大从句（宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句）的定义；
2.掌握三大从句的用法并能够运用到实际做题中。
3.掌握语法填空连词的解题方法
一、定义和构成
一个句子跟在一名词或代词后进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born.
定语从句: 主句 先行词 关系词 从句
二、引导词 : ①连接作用，连接主句和从句。②指代先行词。③在从句中担当成分。
分类：1：关系代词：作主语；宾语；定语（that/which/who/whose/whom）
2：关系副词：作状语（when/where/why）
关系代词
(1)关系代词指代先行词，在从句中作主语，宾语或表语，基本用法如下表：
系词 作用 行词 例句
who 主语/宾语 人 This is the boy who often helps me.
whom 宾语 人 The man whom you are waiting for has gone home.
that 主语/宾语 人或物 This is the pen that you want. The tallest player that plays football for our team is from Fujian.
which 主语/宾语 物 The river which is in front of my house is very clean.
whose 定语 人或物 The room whose door is blue is mine.
注意：一般情况下，that既可以指人又可以指物，可以代替who, whom和which，在句子中充当主语，宾语或表语；which指物，在从句中也做主语，宾语或表语，所以which和that在指物时，大多时候可以互换。
(2)关系代词的省略
一般情况下，关系代词作宾语时可以省略，但若关系代词在从句中作介词宾语，且介词在关系代词前，不能省略，如：
I’ll never forget the day that we spent together.（可省略）
I’ll never forget the day on which we met each other.（不可省）
2. 关系副词
关系词 作用 先行词 例句
when 状语 时间 I'll never forget the day when I met you for the first time.
where 状语 地点 This is the place where we have lived for 5 years.
why 状语 原因 I don’t know the reason why he was late.
注意：与关系代词不同，关系副词在从句中作状语，状语并不是句子必须成分，所以即使没有关系副词，从句的内容也完整。这是关系副词与关系代词最大的不同，也是我们选题的关键。同时，关系副词大多可以拆分成介词+which的形式，如：
This is the house where Luxun once lived.
=This is the house in which Luxun once lived.
注意：
关系词只能用 that 的情况：
先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，
只能用 that，而不用 which.例如：
He was the first person that passed the exam.
被修饰的先行词为 all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one 等不定代词时，只能用 that，而不用 which.
例如：Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop
先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few等词修饰时，只能用 that， 而不用 which.
例如：This is the same bike that I lost.
先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用 that， 而不用 which.
例如： I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.
用合适的关系词填空
1. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place you may spend your weekend.
2. Do you still remember the place we visited the painting exhibition(展览)
3. Winter is the time of year the days are short and nights are long.
4. Who is the girl is wearing a red dress
5. The most important thing we should pay attention to is the first thing I have said.
6. The man coat is black is waiting at the gate.
7. We visited the factory makes toys for children.
8. We all remember the days we studied together at school.
9. The factory is the place my mother used to work many years ago.
10. The day you are looking forward to will certainly come.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1.理解三大从句（宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句）的定义；
2.掌握三大从句的用法并能够运用到实际做题中。
3.掌握语法填空连词的解题方法
一、定义和构成
一个句子跟在一名词或代词后进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born.
定语从句: 主句 先行词 关系词 从句
二、引导词 : ①连接作用，连接主句和从句。②指代先行词。③在从句中担当成分。
分类：1：关系代词：作主语；宾语；定语（that/which/who/whose/whom）
2：关系副词：作状语（when/where/why）
关系代词
(1)关系代词指代先行词，在从句中作主语，宾语或表语，基本用法如下表：
系词 作用 行词 例句
who 主语/宾语 人 This is the boy who often helps me.
whom 宾语 人 The man whom you are waiting for has gone home.
that 主语/宾语 人或物 This is the pen that you want. The tallest player that plays football for our team is from Fujian.
which 主语/宾语 物 The river which is in front of my house is very clean.
whose 定语 人或物 The room whose door is blue is mine.
注意：一般情况下，that既可以指人又可以指物，可以代替who, whom和which，在句子中充当主语，宾语或表语；which指物，在从句中也做主语，宾语或表语，所以which和that在指物时，大多时候可以互换。
(2)关系代词的省略
一般情况下，关系代词作宾语时可以省略，但若关系代词在从句中作介词宾语，且介词在关系代词前，不能省略，如：
I’ll never forget the day that we spent together.（可省略）
I’ll never forget the day on which we met each other.（不可省）
2. 关系副词
关系词 作用 先行词 例句
when 状语 时间 I'll never forget the day when I met you for the first time.
where 状语 地点 This is the place where we have lived for 5 years.
why 状语 原因 I don’t know the reason why he was late.
注意：与关系代词不同，关系副词在从句中作状语，状语并不是句子必须成分，所以即使没有关系副词，从句的内容也完整。这是关系副词与关系代词最大的不同，也是我们选题的关键。同时，关系副词大多可以拆分成介词+which的形式，如：
This is the house where Luxun once lived.
=This is the house in which Luxun once lived.
注意：
关系词只能用 that 的情况：
先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，
只能用 that，而不用 which.例如：
He was the first person that passed the exam.
被修饰的先行词为 all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one 等不定代词时，只能用 that，而不用 which.
例如：Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop
先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few等词修饰时，只能用 that， 而不用 which.
例如：This is the same bike that I lost.
先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用 that， 而不用 which.
例如： I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.
用合适的关系词填空
1. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place you may spend your weekend.
2. Do you still remember the place we visited the painting exhibition(展览)
3. Winter is the time of year the days are short and nights are long.
4. Who is the girl is wearing a red dress
5. The most important thing we should pay attention to is the first thing I have said.
6. The man coat is black is waiting at the gate.
7. We visited the factory makes toys for children.
8. We all remember the days we studied together at school.
9. The factory is the place my mother used to work many years ago.
10. The day you are looking forward to will certainly come.
Keys:1-5：where, which/that, when, who, that,that;
6-10: whose, which/that, when, where, which .
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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