资源简介

1. break
- break away from 逃脱；脱离；放弃（习惯）
- Example: She decided to break away from her old life and start afresh in a new city.
- break down 身体垮掉；会议和谈失败；机器坏掉
- Example: After working long hours without rest, he finally broke down from exhaustion.
- break in 破门而入；打断
- Example: The burglars attempted to break in, but the security alarm scared them away.
- break into 破门而入；突然…起来
- Example: The children couldn't help but break into laughter when they saw the clown's antics.
- break off 打断；休息一下
- Example: Let's break off for a coffee break before we continue with the meeting.
- break out 爆发
- Example: Violence broke out among the protesters, leading to chaos in the streets.
- break through 突破
- Example: After years of research, scientists finally managed to break through the barriers of quantum mechanics.
- break up 解散（人群）；（学期、会议）结束；分解；打碎
- Example: The police had to break up the fight that erupted in the bar.
2. bring
- bring sb. doing sth. 引来某人做某事
- Example: His motivational speech brought many people to tears.
- bring about 带来；造成
- Example: The new policy brought about significant changes in the company's operations.
- bring down 打倒；降低
- Example: The protesters aimed to bring down the corrupt government.
- bring forward 提出
- Example: She brought forward several innovative ideas during the brainstorming session.
- bring in 收割；引进；赚得；生产
- Example: The new factory will bring in much-needed jobs to the local community.
- bring up 教育；抚养长大；呕吐
- Example: It's important for parents to bring up their children in a loving and supportive environment.
- bring out 明白地显示出
- Example: The crisis brought out the best in people, as they came together to help one another.
3. call
- call for 需要；邀约
- Example: The situation calls for immediate action from the authorities.
- call after 以某人的名字命名
- Example: They decided to call their new puppy "Buddy" after their favorite movie character.
- call in 召来；引来
- Example: The company had to call in experts to fix the technical issue.
- call on/ upon 拜访；号召
- Example: The president called upon citizens to unite in the face of adversity.
- call out 大声叫；召集
- Example: He called out to his friend across the crowded room.
- call up 打电话；使人想起
- Example: Whenever he felt lonely, he would call up his old college friends for a chat.
4. carry
- carry back 运回；回想起
- Example: The photographs carried him back to his childhood memories.
- carry on 进行；继续
- Example: Despite the setbacks, they decided to carry on with their project.
- carry out 实施；履行
- Example: The company promised to carry out a thorough investigation into the incident.
- carry through 把…进行到底
- Example: She was determined to carry through her plan, no matter what obstacles came her way.
5. catch
- catch sb. doing 撞见某人做某事
- Example: I caught him stealing money from my wallet.
- catch hold of 抓住
- Example: He tried to catch hold of the runaway dog before it escaped.
- catch up with 赶上
- Example: After years of hard work, he finally caught up with his more successful peers.
- be caught in the rain 被雨淋
- Example: Without an umbrella, they were caught in the rain and got soaked.
6. come
- come to doing 谈到做某事
- Example: When it came to discussing finances, he always came to borrowing money from friends.
- come to realise 终于认识到
- Example: After years of denial, she finally came to realize the importance of living a healthy lifestyle.
- come about 发生；产生
- Example: The accident came about due to reckless driving.
- come across 偶然遇到
- Example: While hiking, they came across a hidden waterfall in the forest.
- come along 一道走；进展
- Example: How is the new project coming along Are there any updates
- come at 到达；袭击
- Example: The enemy troops were coming at us from all sides.
- come off 离开；（计划等）成功
- Example: The party came off without a hitch, and everyone had a great time.
- come on 跟着来；进步；开始（…起来）；来啊（表示激对方）
- Example: Come on, don't be shy! Join us on the dance floor.
- come out 出来；开花；传出；被出版
- Example: The sun finally came out from behind the clouds, bringing warmth to the chilly day.
- come to 共计；归结为；达到…地步；达成
- Example: The total expenses came to $500, as calculated by the accountant.
- come to oneself 苏醒过来
- Example: After fainting, she gradually came to herself and realized she was in the hospital.
- come up 走进；上楼；发芽；被提出
- Example: A new issue has come up in the negotiations that needs to be addressed.
- come up with 想出；赶上
- Example: The team brainstormed for hours before finally coming up with a solution to the problem.
7. die
- die for 为…而死
- Example: He was willing to die for his country if it meant protecting his loved ones.
- die away 渐弱
- Example: The sound of the train's whistle gradually died away as it moved into the distance.
- die down 渐渐减弱熄灭；静下来
- Example: The argument between the two friends died down once they both apologized and made up.
- die out 灭绝；逐渐消失
- Example: The ancient tradition had almost died out until efforts were made to revive it.
- be dying for 渴望得到
- Example: After a long day at work, she was dying for a hot bath and a good night's sleep.
8. do
- do away with 废除；杀死
- Example: The company decided to do away with its old dress code policy.
- do over 再做一次；修改
- Example: The teacher asked the students to do over their homework to correct the mistakes.
- do without 没有…也行
- Example: While on a camping trip, they had to do without electricity and running water.
- have to do with 与…有关
- Example: Her success has nothing to do with luck; it's all due to hard work and perseverance.
9. fall
- fall apart 破裂；垮掉；崩溃
- Example: The coalition government fell apart due to internal disagreements.
- fall back 后退；退缩
- Example: The troops were ordered to fall back to a safer position.
- fall behind 落后；落在…之后
- Example: He fell behind in his studies after getting sick and had to work hard to catch up.
- fall for 爱上；信以为真
- Example: She fell for his charm and soon they were inseparable.
- fall in 倒塌；陷入
- Example: The old building finally fell in after years of neglect.
- fall into 陷入；被划分到
- Example: The students fell into groups to work on the project together.
- fall off 减少；掉下来
- Example: Sales tend to fall off during the winter months.
- fall on 袭击；落在…上
- Example: The responsibility of organizing the event fell on her shoulders.
- fall out 吵架；掉出
- Example: The friends fell out over a misunderstanding but later reconciled.
- fall through 破裂；失败
- Example: Their plans to travel together fell through when she fell ill.
10. get
- get across 使被理解；渡过去
- Example: It was difficult to get his message across in a language he wasn't fluent in.
- get ahead 取得进展；超越
- Example: She worked hard to get ahead in her career and eventually became a manager.
- get along 相处；进展
- Example: Despite their differences, they managed to get along during the project.
- get around 四处走动；传开；绕过
- Example: The news of the party quickly got around, and soon everyone knew about it.
- get at 向…下手；暗示
- Example: What exactly are you trying to get at with your questions
- get away 逃脱；离开
- Example: They managed to get away from the city for a weekend getaway.
- get by 勉强过活；过得去
- Example: With his part-time job, he could just about get by each month.
- get down 放下；记录下；消沉
- Example: He got down to work, determined to finish the project by the deadline.
- get in 进入；收获；收到
- Example: She got in touch with old friends during her visit to her hometown.
- get off 下车；摆脱；开始做
- Example: He got off the bus at the next stop and walked the rest of the way home.
- get on 上车；进展；继续
- Example: How are you getting on with your new job
- get out 离开；发表；逃脱
- Example: They decided to get out of the city for the weekend and explore the countryside.
- get over 克服；痊愈
- Example: It took her a long time to get over the loss of her beloved pet.
- get through 完成；通过；联系上
- Example: It was difficult to get through all the work in just one day.
- get together 聚会；联欢
- Example: They got together to celebrate their friend's birthday.
11. give
- give away 赠送；泄露；出卖
- Example: They decided to give away their old furniture to charity.
- give back 归还；报答
- Example: She promised to give back the book as soon as she finished reading it.
- give in 让步；屈服
- Example: After hours of negotiation, they finally gave in to the demands of the opposition.
- give off 发出；释放
- Example: The flowers gave off a sweet fragrance that filled the room.
- give out 分发；用完；筋疲力尽
- Example: The charity gave out food to the homeless in the city center.
- give up 放弃；停止；投降
- Example: Despite the challenges, she refused to give up on her dream of becoming a doctor.
- give way 让路；屈服；崩溃
- Example: The old bridge finally gave way under the weight of the heavy trucks.
12. go
- go after 追逐；试图获得
- Example: He decided to go after his dream of starting his own business.
- go against 违背；与…相反
- Example: His decision to quit his stable job went against his parents' wishes.
- go ahead 继续；前进
- Example: "Can I start " "Yes, go ahead."
- go along 陪同；配合
- Example: She decided to go along with her friend's suggestion and try the new restaurant.
- go around 绕过；流传；足够使用
- Example: There wasn't enough food to go around, so some people went hungry.
- go back 返回；追溯
- Example: She went back to her hometown to visit her family.
- go by 被…所测量；过去；逝去
- Example: Time goes by so quickly when you're having fun.
- go for 去拿；喜欢；攻击
- Example: He decided to go for a jog to clear his mind.
- go in 进入；减少
- Example: The train went in the tunnel, and they were surrounded by darkness.
- go off 离开；爆炸；响起
- Example: The alarm clock went off, waking him up from his deep sleep.
- go on 继续；发生
- Example: She told him to go on with his story.
- go out 出去；熄灭；过时
- Example: They decided to go out for dinner instead of cooking at home.
- go over 检查；仔细阅读；审视
- Example: He went over his notes one last time before the exam.
- go through 经历；检查；浏览
- Example: She went through a difficult period after losing her job.
- go with 与…相配；随…而行
- Example: The wine went perfectly with the pasta dish.
- go without 没有…也行
- Example: They went without electricity for a week after the storm knocked out the power lines.
13. hand
- hand down 传下；宣布；判决
- Example: The tradition was handed down from generation to generation.
- hand in 交出；上交
- Example: Please hand in your assignments at the end of the class.
- hand out 分发；散发
- Example: Volunteers handed out food to the homeless in the park.
- hand over 交出；移交
- Example: The thief was forced to hand over the stolen goods to the police.
14. hold
- hold back 阻止；抑制；隐瞒
- Example: She struggled to hold back her tears during the emotional speech.
- hold on 抓牢；坚持；等待
- Example: Hold on tight to the railing while climbing the stairs.
- hold out 伸出；坚持；维持
- Example: They held out hope that help would arrive soon.
- hold up 举起；延迟；抢劫
- Example: The traffic was held up due to a car accident on the highway.
15. keep
- keep away 避开；不接近
- Example: They warned their children to keep away from the edge of the cliff.
- keep down 控制；限制；压制
- Example: He struggled to keep down his fear during the roller coaster ride.
- keep off 不接近；阻止
- Example: They put up signs to keep off trespassers from their property.
- keep on 继续；坚持
- Example: Despite the setbacks, she kept on pursuing her goals.
- keep up 保持；维持；跟上
- Example: She found it challenging to keep up with the fast-paced conversation.
16. let
- let down 放下；辜负
- Example: He felt like he had let down his team by missing the crucial shot.
- let go 放手；放弃；解雇
- Example: Despite their differences, she found it hard to let go of the friendship.
- let in 允许进入；揭露
- Example: The bouncer refused to let them in because they didn't have IDs.
- let off 放过；宽恕
- Example: The judge decided to let off the first-time offender with a warning.
17. look
- look after 照顾；照料
- Example: She promised to look after her neighbor's cat while they were away.
- look ahead 展望；向前看
- Example: It's important to look ahead and plan for the future.
- look back 回顾；回忆
- Example: She looked back on her childhood with fond memories.
- look for 寻找；寻求
- Example: They went to look for their lost dog in the neighborhood.
- look forward 期待；盼望
- Example: She looked forward to spending the weekend at the beach.
- look into 调查；研究
- Example: The police promised to look into the matter further.
- look out 注意；当心
- Example: Look out! There's a car coming.
18. make
- make up 组成；编造；弥补
- Example: She tried to make up for lost time by working extra hours.
- make out 辨认出；理解；假装
- Example: It was difficult to make out the details in the dimly lit room.
- make over 翻新；改变；转让
- Example: They decided to make over their kitchen with new appliances and cabinets.
- make up for 弥补；补偿
- Example: He tried to make up for being late by bringing flowers.
19. pass
- pass away 去世；逝世
- Example: His grandmother passed away peacefully in her sleep.
- pass out 分发；失去知觉
- Example: The teacher passed out worksheets to the students.
- pass by 经过；错过
- Example: Time seemed to pass by quickly when they were having fun.
20. pull
- pull apart 拆散；扯开
- Example: They had to pull apart the tangled wires to fix the problem.
- pull away 拉开；驶离
- Example: The car pulled away from the curb and drove off.
- pull down 拆毁；拉下
- Example: They decided to pull down the old building and construct a new one.
- pull off 脱下；实现；成功完成
- Example: She managed to pull off the difficult dance routine perfectly.
21. put
- put away 放好；收起
- Example: After dinner, she put away the leftovers in the fridge.
- put back 放回原处；延迟
- Example: He put back the book on the shelf where he found it.
- put down 放下；镇压；批评
- Example: She put down her pen and sighed in frustration.
- put off 推迟；拖延
- Example: They decided to put off the meeting until next week.
- put on 穿上；增加；上演
- Example: She put on her favorite sweater and headed out the door.
22. run
- run away 逃跑；离家出走
- Example: The dog ran away when it heard thunder.
- run into 碰见；偶遇
- Example: She ran into an old friend at the supermarket.
- run out 用完；耗尽
- Example: They ran out of milk and had to go to the store.
- run over 溢出；轧过；复习
- Example: The glass of water accidentally ran over, spilling onto the table.
23. set
- set off 出发；引起
- Example: They set off on their journey early in the morning.
- set up 建立；建造；设置
- Example: They set up a charity to help homeless people in the community.
- set back 拖后；延误
- Example: The bad weather set back the construction project by a few weeks.
- set out 出发；开始；陈述
- Example: They set out their goals for the upcoming year in a meeting.
24. take
- take after 与...相像；继承
- Example: She takes after her mother in terms of her artistic talent.
- take away 拿走；夺去
- Example: The waiter came to take away the empty plates from the table.
- take off 脱下；起飞；大受欢迎
- Example: The plane took off from the runway and headed for its destination.
- take over 接管；接任
- Example: The new CEO will take over the company next month.
25. turn
- turn around 转身；好转
- Example: With the new management, the company's fortunes began to turn around.
- turn down 调低；拒绝
- Example: He turned down the volume on the TV so he could concentrate.
- turn in 上交；睡觉
- Example: She turned in her resignation letter and left the company.
- turn on 打开；激活
- Example: He turned on the lights as soon as he entered the room.
- turn out 生产；结果是；出席
- Example: It turned out that the missing keys were in his jacket pocket all along.
26. work
- work out 锻炼；解决；制定
- Example: She works out at the gym three times a week to stay fit.
- work up 激起；产生
- Example: He worked up the courage to ask her out on a date.
- work on 努力解决；致力于
- Example: They are working on improving customer service in the company.
- work out 解决；制定
- Example: After much discussion, they finally worked out a compromise.

展开更多......

收起↑