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2023 学年第二学期台州市山海协作体期中联考 高二年级英语学科 答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
1-20 CACCA ABBCB AACCB BCABB
第二部分 阅读（共两节，每小题 2.5 分,满分 50 分）
21-35 CDA CBDB CDBA DBCA
36-40 GDAFE
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分）
41-55 ADBCD CBCDA BCDAB
第二节（共 10 小题； 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
56. yet/but 57. a 58.written 59.who/that 60.manufacturers
61.extensively 62.recorded 63.Made 64.with 65.releasing
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
评分原则：
1.本题总分为 15 分，按 5 个档次给分：第五档 13— 15 分；第四档 10— 12 分；第三档 7—9 分；第 二档 4—6 分；第一档 1—3 分； 0 分（白卷、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。）
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调 整档次， 最后给分。
3.词数少于 60 的，从总分中减去 2 分。
4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连 贯性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时， 应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美 拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。
One Possible Version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a participant of your online course “First Aid Knowledge Around Us”. I’m writing to voice my views with sincerity and share my humble advice concerning it.
Overall, the course is undoubtedly of great use. Through logical explanation and vivid demonstration, the course equipped me with many essential life-saving skills. Besides, the instructors were humorous and
knowledgeable, making the learning experience enjoyable. However, it would be better if the recorded course along with supplementary resources could be offered for deep learning and full comprehension.
Thank you for providing this valuable learning opportunity. Looking forward to attending your next course.
Yours, Li Hua
第二节
导语：本文为一篇记叙文。文章以情感为线索，主要讲述了作者和继妹 Christina 相处不好， 于是爸爸带 一家人去度假， 在途中，作者和 Christina 的关系渐渐变得融洽的故事。
评分原则：
1. 本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次给分：第五档 21—25 分；第四档 16—20 分；第三档 11— 15 分； 第二档 6— 10 分；第一档 1—5 分； 0 分（白卷、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。） 2. 评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确
定或调整档次， 最后给分。
3. 词数少于 130 的，从总分中减去 2 分。
4. 评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：
(1) 与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；
(2) 内容的丰富性；
(3) 应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；
(4) 上下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时， 应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美 拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。
7. 续写后文时应注意情节的首尾呼应。
One Possible Version:
Cute as it seemed, I knew it was dangerous. I immediately grabbed Christina’s hand and whispered to her, “Don’t move suddenly or make any loud noises.” She nodded, her eyes wide with fear. Luckily, the bear cub seemed to have no interest in us and continued playing on the rock. Keeping an eye on it, we slowly made our way back to the trail. Once we were a safe distance away, I let out a sigh of relief. “Wow, It’s so cute!” Christina exclaimed, a smile returning to her face. “Yeah, but we need to remember that they can be dangerous,” I reminded her. “We should always keep a safe distance.”
Still keeping a tight hold on her hand, we walked on along the trail marked on our map. Christina's lively chatter filled the air as she excitedly shared her love for animals and dreams of her future. With every step we took, I found myself growing fond of her company. Perhaps this family vacation wasn't such a bad idea after all. As we ventured further along the trail, I made a mental note to be more patient with Christina and try to bond with her during our time together. From the depths of my heart, I was ready to embrace the role of a loving big brother.
听力文本
Text 1
W: Darling, take an umbrella with you.
M: An umbrella But why It’s sunny outside without any wind.
W: It is sunny now, but it won’t be this afternoon. (1)
Text 2
W: Excuse me. I paid $5 for a lemon juice, but this machine didn’t give me my change.
M: I’ll call an engineer to look at it. In the meantime, I’ll give you your change. Let’s see… the juice is $3, so here’s your change. (2)
Text 3
W: What do you enjoy doing in your sparetime
M: I usually just chat with my friends on my phone or spend time shopping online.
W: Personally, I prefer reading novels online to chatting. (3)
Text 4
W: How did your lecture go, Duncan
M: Quite well. I could tell some of the students didn’t understand some of the physics but I tried to keep it simple for them. (4) I didn’t go into the difficult math or the professional English expressions.
Text 5
M: How is your husband Did the doctor give him some medicine
W: Yes, but it isn’t working. He’s still in a lot of pain and can’t get out of bed.
M: Listen, I can finish your work for you. It sounds like he needs looking after. (5) Text 6
M: I can’t believe a small study group made such a mess of the living room! (6) Thanks for helping me cleanup.
W: No problem. It’s just a few drink bottles and pizza boxes.
M: More than a few! I guess final exam stress makes us hungry. (7)
W: Definitely. (7) Whenever I have an important paper or a class project to do, my bedroom will be filled
with garbage!
M: Mine too!
W: So, where should I put all this stuff
M: There are three boxes in the kitchen. Blue for recycling, green for food waste, red for garbage.
Text 7 (第 8 题为推断题)
M: How often do you wash your hair
W: Once a week. Why
M: My sister washes hers every day. It takes ages. I can never get into the bathroom before school. Sometimes I might even be late for class.
W: That’s unfair. Why don’t you use your parents ’bathroom
M: Noway! Theirs is even busier. You know, my mom and my sister, they are pretty the same in some way. W: Well, it sounds like you need a schedule, so you know whose turn it is. (9)
M: Or my own bathroom. Then I will never have to wait anymore!
W: A schedule maybe more possible …
M: Yes. It’s a good idea. I’ll talk to my sister now. (9)
Text 8 (第 10 题为推断题)
W: So, anew black Volkswagen “Polo”, taken from the address 73 Pine Street, CV8 9LR. M: That’s right. I can’t believe it! I’ve only had it for a week.
W: Unfortunately, we’ve had a series of such cases in this neighborhood. Registration(登记) number (11) M: JH41 AJD. No, wait…that’s the old one. The new one should be DL46 TLW. (11)
W: Was anything valuable in the car Phone, laptop, wallet
M: No, no. Thank goodness.
W: Okay. So, the car was parked on the street all night
M: That’s right. My daughter borrowed it at around 7:00 p.m. to go buy some pizza, (12) but that only took around half an hour.
W: And what time did you goto bed
M: Around 10:30 p.m. Maybe 11:00 p.m. But I didn’t sleep well.
W: Hopefully one of your neighbors has a security camera we can look at.
★ 大众汽车（Volkswagen）是一家总部位于德国沃尔夫斯堡的汽车制造公司， 也是世界四大汽车生产商之一的大众集团的核心企业。
在德语中， Volks 为“人民”之意，Wagen 为“汽车”之意， 因此，其全名之意即是“人民的汽车”。
Text 9 (第 13 题为总结题)
W: I can’t go running tomorrow night. (16) My friend’shaving a birthday party.
M: Nevermind. I can’t do it during the evening anyway. Laura’s away all week. (14)
W: Oh yes! I forgot she’s on a business trip.
M: I dropped her off at the airport at 6:00 a.m. last Friday morning, and she’ll arrive back at half past eleven, this Friday night. (14)
W: How’s it all going
M: Good. The girls miss her, (14) (15) but we had a nice, relaxed weekend. We played in the park and now they’re back at school. (15)
W: Sounds good. Maybe we could find time to run during the day, instead. (16)
M: That’s possible. I’m working from home this week, so my schedule’s abit more flexible. W: Early morning Say about 8:00 a.m.
M: Maybe not. I’ll be busy taking the kids to school before 9:00 a.m., and then collect them at 3:00 p.m. I’ll be free during the day.
W: I must be at home to receive a delivery between 10:00 a.m. and 12:30 p.m.
M: Then I think some time between 12:30 p.m. and 3:00 p.m. would be perfect. (16) Text 10
Thank you all for being here today. For those who don’t know me, I’m Paul, the eldest son of Mary’s five children. (17) (18) (19) (20) Today I’m here, to celebrate Mary and everything she’s achieved, on her 60th birthday. Mom was born in England on October 16th, 1961. She returned there, aged 16, to begin nursing training, which she said was the only thing she ever wanted to do. My grandmother always said that, even as a small child, she spent most of her time forcing her two brothers to play “patient” in her “hospital”, (18) and in her school reports, teachers always commented on how caring and capable she was. (19) She passed her training with excellent performance and started her career as a registered nurse. She married my dad, Eric, in 1981. I arrived soon after, followed by twins John and Michael, our sister Belinda, and finally, George. (20) As a mother, she was endlessly kind and a huge amount of fun! And she hasn’t changed. Now that she’s retired, she enjoys traveling, playing with her three granddaughters, and has even taken up flying lessons!绝密★考试结束前
2023学年第二学期台州市山海协作体期中联考
高二年级英语学科 试题
考生须知：
1．本卷共 9 页满分 150分，考试时间 120分钟。
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the weather be like this afternoon according to the woman
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
2. How much change should the woman have received
A. $2. B. $3. C. $5.
3. What does the woman enjoy doing online
A. Chatting. B. Shopping. C. Reading.
4. Which subject did the man teach
A. English. B. Math. C. Physics.
5. What does the man offer to do for the woman
A. Finish her work. B. Look after her husband. C. Take her to a doctor.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题
将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a living room. B. In a bedroom. C. In a kitchen.
7. What kind of schoolwork have the speakers probably been doing
A. Planning a class project. B. Preparing for exams. C. Writing a paper.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8. How does the man feel
A. Happy. B. Upset. C. Understanding.
9. What suggestion does the man take
A. Getting a private bathroom.
B. Using his parents’ bathroom.
C. Making a schedule with his sister.
高二英语学科 试题 第 1页(共 9 页)
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听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Car salesperson and customer. B. Police officer and victim. C. Neighbors.
11. What are the last three letters of the new car’s registration number
A. TLW. B. 9LR. C. AJD.
12. What did the man’s daughter buy
A. Some food. B. A phone. C. A wallet.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。
13. What is the main topic of the conversation
A. Planning a business trip. B. Taking care of children. C. Making a schedule.
14. Who is Laura probably
A. The woman’s mother. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man’s wife.
15. What did the man do last weekend
A. He went for a run. B. He played with the kids. C. He attended a birthday party.
16. When will the speakers probably meet tomorrow
A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m.
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。
17. How many children does Mary have
A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.
18. What was Mary’s dream career when she was little
A. A nurse. B. A pilot. C. A teacher.
19. What did teachers say about Mary at school
A. She was funny. B. She was caring. C. She was hard-working.
20. What is the name of Mary’s youngest son
A. John. B. George. C. Michael.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Food festivals are a common occurrence in the UK and take place in all sorts of places and at all sorts
of times. Whatever your taste, there’s a food festival to match — no matter how specialized.
Meatopia
This three-day, London-based festival takes place at the end of August and is a meat lover’s paradise.
In addition to a range of legally sourced meat products, from juicy burgers to tender steaks, attendees can
listen to live music, watch butchery demonstrations, and attend informal meat-based workshops.
The National Honey Show
If you have a sweet tooth, then it could be that the National Honey Show, which started in 1921 and is
the largest event of its kind, is the place for you to be. This three-day event attracts many local entries who
showcase their sweet golden honey, some of which is sold globally.
The Orange Sauce Festival
Have you heard about a festival that is devoted only to orange sauce Held in Cumbria, this sweet,
高二英语学科 试题 第 2页(共 9 页)
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fragrant festival has been running for 3 years. What attracts people most is a competition to find the best
homemade orange sauce. There are thousands of participants from over 30 different countries across the
globe, bringing their local snacks to share here.
The Ginger and Spice Festival
If you’d prefer something with a little more kick to it, then you could attend The Ginger (姜 ) and
Spice Festival held in Market Drayton. Unlike other food festivals, it celebrates its town’s historic
connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger. Because of this, they specialize in baking
gingerbread, but also sell a range of traditional spices from mild to hot.
21.What do Meatopia and the National Honey Show have in common
A.Both of them originated from London.
B.Both of them hold workshops.
C.They are of the same duration.
D.Both of them have a long history.
22.If you are keen on foreign food, which festival do you like best
A.The Meatopia. B.The Ginger and Spice Festival.
C.The National Honey Show. D.The Orange Sauce Festival.
23.What is special about the Ginger and Spice Festival
A.It is related to a historic figure.
B.The ginger used in the festival is from India.
C.It sells spicy food.
D.The food is cooked by Robert Clive.
B
When Zhou Longshan started filming birds 10 years ago at Baiyangdian Lake, a major wetland in
northern China, he just wanted to record his favorite species—egrets. Then, things snowballed. In the
following years, the teacher became a bird-watcher, a volunteer ranger at the lake, a photographer
documenting over 110 bird species and an educator popularizing bird-related information among students.”
Sharing bird-protection knowledge with children can make them feel the beauty of their hometown and the
importance of birds, and help them cultivate the habit of protecting birds from an early age,” he says.
Over time, Zhou’s interest in birds continued to grow. In 2021, he was appointed as a bird observer by
the natural resources bureau（自然资源局）of Anxin county, responsible for conducting regular patrols（巡
逻）and popularizing bird-related knowledge. To monitor birds, Zhou would ride a bike to Baiyangdian
almost every day before dawn, whatever the weather. He would record the birds appearing at the lake,
along with their locations, where they fed and when they migrated, thus providing reference data for staff
members of the natural resources bureau of Anxin county.
Although Zhou takes delight in the role, there are still many challenges. Sometimes, he has to navigate
earth embankments on his bike. One summer day in 2021, he fell into a ditch with water more than a meter
deep, resulting in water damage to his cellphone.
However, these difficult episodes have not undermined Zhou’s love of birds. Over the years, he has
taken more than 100,000 pictures of the birds at Baiyangdian. During his spare time, he reads books on
China's birds, talks with other enthusiasts and university professors, and updates his WeChat official
account to introduce Baiyangdian to a wider audience.
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These days, Zhou’s schedule is growing busier. In addition to his regular patrols near the lake, he is
sometimes invited to local schools to give lectures, keeping students informed about birds and how to
protect them. Zhou will retire next month. “I will continue patrolling the lake and photographing the birds
to contribute to the protection of birds in my hometown,” he says.
24.Why did Zhou start taking photos of birds at first
A.To share bird-protection knowledge with children.
B.To cultivate the habit of protecting birds.
C.To keep track of his favorite species.
D.To become a volunteer ranger at the lake.
25.What did Zhou do to track birds
A.He rode a bike to Baiyangdian every day before dawn.
B.He went to Baiyangdian in all weathers.
C.He recorded all the birds along with their locations.
D.He provided reference data for natural resources bureau.
26.What can we infer about Zhou’s job as a bird observer
A.He didn’t meet any challenges while doing the job.
B.He reads books about birds all over the world in his free time.
C.He is invited to local schools to give lectures every day.
D.He uses social media to introduce Baiyangdian to more people.
27.Which of the following best describes Zhou
A.Enthusiastic and controlling. B.Knowledgeable and persistent.
C.Farsighted and reserved. D.Considerate and stubborn.
C
You might see loneliness as someone (usually an old person) sits alone, staring into the distance or out
of a window. Such images are deceptive. Researchers have actually found that those who report
experiencing loneliness the most are young people, and such images of solitude (孤独 ) don’t match the
experience of loneliness during youth. Those years are typically spent surrounded by other people, at
school or at work.
Loneliness during youth can be defined as a negative feeling about a difference between the
relationships we have and those we want. This means we might feel lonely in the company of others if we
don’t feel they understand us or share common interests with us. Although loneliness is often a difficult
experience, it can help us to reconnect and to rethink our relationships so that we can build (or seek out) the
ones that mean the most to us.
There are certain features of youth that tend to give rise to loneliness. In youth, our friendships are
increasingly important in providing us with emotional support. Research shows that young people have
higher expectations of their friendships than adults do; they show a preference for larger friend groups,
more companionship and higher frequency of contact with friends. When we consider that loneliness serves
the function of keeping us safe within our social world, it makes sense that the feeling like we do not “fit
in”, as so many young people feel, gives rise to loneliness. Another reason is our developing sense of
self-discovering who we are. That often means changes to values or beliefs. It can be challenging when
your friends are going through the same process, but might not follow the same path as you. Young people
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often report feeling lonely at school, while home is a comfortable space. But when there are difficulties at
home—such as arguments or tension with family members and the departure of supportive family
members—these can make the feeling of loneliness worse.
If you find yourself feeling lonely and it seems like nothing is helping, do not give up hope. It is likely
that you have not yet found the strategy that works for you. Here are some practical steps you can try,
starting with what you can do on your own and moving on to ways to connect with others.
28.What does the underlined word “deceptive” in paragraph 1 mean
A.irrelevant B.disgraceful C.misleading D.unfortunate
29.What does loneliness of young people usually refer to
A.Not having a preference for dealing with tough things alone.
B.Not having friends or family for company when in trouble.
C.Not having interest in others’ school life within the social world.
D.Not having positive attitude to the current relationships with others.
30.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the reason for young people’s loneliness
A.Discovery of self-identity. B.Unfamiliar environments.
C.Difficulties at home. D.Desire for more friends.
31.What will the text discuss next
A.Suggestions on how to beat loneliness.
B.More reasons that cause the feeling of loneliness.
C.Strategies to deal with the arguments or tension in family.
D.Ways to face the departure of supportive family members.
D
In a large survey of people's first memories, nearly 40% of participants reported a first memory that is
likely to be fictional, according to findings published in Psychological Science, a journal of the Association
for Psychological Science.
Current research indicates that people's earliest memories date from around 3 to 3. 5 years of age.
However, the study from researchers at City, University of London, the University of Bradford, and
Nottingham Trent University found that 38.6% of 6, 641 participants claimed to have memories from age 2
or younger, with 893 people claiming memories from age 1 or younger. This was particularly prevalent
among middle-aged and older adults.
As many of these memories dated before the age of 2 and younger, the authors suggest that these
fictional memories are based on remembered fragments(碎片) of early experience—such as a pram(婴儿
车 )， family relationships and feeling sad—and some facts or knowledge about their own infancy or
childhood which may have been derived from photographs or family conversations.
“Further details may be unconsciously inferred or added" added Shazia Akhatr, first author on the
study and Senior Research Associate at the University of Bradford.
“When we looked through the responses from participants we found that a lot of these first 'memories'
were frequently related to infancy, and a typical example would be a memory based around a pram,"
explained Martin Conway, Director at the Centre for Memory and Law at City, University of London and
coauthor of the paper.
“For this person, this type of memory could have resulted from someone saying something like
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'mother and a large green pram'. The person then imagines what it would have looked like. Over time these
fragments then become a memory and often the person will start to add things in such as a string of toys
along the top," he added.
"Crucially, the person remembering them doesn't know this is fictional," Conway noted. "In fact when
people are told that their memories are false they often don't believe it. This partly due to the fact that the
systems that allow us to remember things are very complex, and it's not until we're 5 or 6 that we form
adult-like memories due to the way that the brain develops and due to our maturing understanding of the
world."
32.What can be inferred from the study mentioned in the passage
A.Some people have clear knowledge about their own infancy.
B.Added details are an important clue to recall the childhood.
C.Most people claimed to have memories from age 2 or younger.
D.Talks between family members affect the earliest memories.
33.How does Martin Conway show his opinion
A.By making comparison. B.By setting examples.
C.By analyzing data. D.By referring to documents.
34. According to Martin Conway, why do people stick to false memories
A.They have a strong desire to remember things accurately.
B.They have a tendency to trust their own memories without questioning them.
C.Their brain development makes it hard to distinguish real and false memories.
D.Their memories are closely related to complex things in life.
35.What is the text mainly about
A.Many people's earliest memories may be fictional.
B.People's earliest memories can date back to 2 or younger.
C.The middle-aged and adults specialize in detailing their first memory.
D.Memories develop due to our maturing understanding of the world.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Get Lucky in Life
Ever wish you could tip the scales in your favour Well, good news—you can! 36 . It's time to
take control of your life and turn it into a playground of possibilities. Let these key insights help you to
start.
Embrace a positive mindset
By shifting your mindset from a focus on obstacles to a celebration of possibilities, you adopt a more
optimistic approach to life. To do this, start your day by looking at yourself in the mirror, exclaim positive
affirmations, and watch as your attitude shapes the universe around you. “I’m so lucky, everything works
out for me”, “I deeply and completely love and accept myself”, “I am grateful for all the blessings in my
life”—just a few examples. 37 .
38 .
When you cultivate a daily gratitude practice, you actively engage in recognising and appreciating the
abundance that exists in your life, no matter how seemingly insignificant. Gratitude generates a positive
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feedback loop in your thoughts and emotions. This shift in perspective has profound effects on your mental
and emotional state, offering a sense of contentment, joy and fulfilment.
Take risks
Taking risks and stepping beyond comfort zones, you not only expand your horizons but also create a
fertile ground for good luck. To take risks effectively requires a mindset shift towards viewing challenges
as opportunities rather than obstacles. 39 But by navigating discomfort with a positive and open
mindset, you too can take advantage of the power of the universe's response to your brave actions.
Take proper action
Taking proper action involves ensuring that your efforts and decisions are in harmony with your values,
goals, and overall vision. To begin, it's crucial to have a clear understanding of your objectives and what
truly matters to you. 40 , letting them serve as a compass guiding your choices.
A.Cultivate gratitude.
B.Engage actively.
C.Focusing on your life’s blessings, you cultivate a mindset of abundance.
D.Get creative and state them loud and proud.
E.Match your actions with your values.
F.Uncertainty is a natural part of the journey.
G.There are subtle yet powerful ways to get lucky every single day.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节：（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Important Things in Life
A philosophy professor stood before his class with some items on the table in front of him. When the
class began, 41 he picked up a very large and empty 42 and proceeded to fill it with rocks,
about 2 inches in diameter.
He then asked the students if the jar was full. They agreed that it was.
So the professor then picked up a box of pebbles and poured them into the jar. He shook the jar lightly.
The pebbles, of course, 43 the open areas between the rocks.
He then asked the students again if the jar was 44 . They agreed it was.
The professor picked up a box of sand and poured it into the jar. Of course, the sand filled up the
remaining open areas of the jar.
He then asked once more if the jar was full. The students 45 with a “Yes.”
“Now,” said the professor, “I want you to 46 that this jar represents your life. The rocks are
the important things--your family, your partner, your health, your children--things that if everything else
was lost and only they 47 , your life would still be full. The pebbles are the other things that
matter--like your job, your 48 , your car. The sand is everything else, the small 49 .”
“If you put the sand into the jar first,” he continued, “there is no 50 for the pebbles or the
rocks. The same 51 your life. If you spend all your time and energy on the small stuff, you will
never have room for the things that are important to you. Pay attention to the things that are 52 to
your happiness. 53 your children. Take your partner out dancing. There will always be time to go
to work, clean the house, give a dinner party, or fix the disposal.”
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“ 54 the rocks first--the things that really matter. Set your 55 . The rest is just sand.”
41.A.wordlessly B.motionlessly C.hopelessly D.delightedly
42.A.box B.bottle C.vase D.jar
43.A.moved into B.rolled into C.pushed into D.climbed into
44.A.empty B.enough C.full D.complete
45.A.explained B.commented C.questioned D.responded
46.A.identify B.notice C.realize D.observe
47.A.disappeared B.remained C.changed D.happened
48.A.friend B.food C.house D.dream
49.A.supply B.material C.content D.stuff
50.A.room B.area C.occasion D.spot
51.A.transforms into B. goes for C.consists of D.relies on
52.A.minor B. optional C.critical D.irrelevant
53.A.Deal with B.Go with C.Talk with D.Play with
54.A.Take care of B.Take advantage of C.Take out of D.Take control of
55.A.boundaries B.priorities C.limits D.goal
非选择题部分
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As winter comes, hands and feet can easily get cold, especially among women. Thick gloves might be
a good choice, 56 sometimes wearing them is not convenient, especially when people want to do
something with their hands.
However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people, who had 57 more exquisite tool
to keep their hands warm: hand warmers. There is no accurate 58 (write) record regarding the origin
of this tool, but there are some tales about its invention. One folk story concerns Emperor Yangdi from the
Sui Dynasty 59 visited Jiangsu in the winter. Due to the bitter cold, the local official asked
60 (manufacturer) to make a small warmer for the emperor that could be held in one's hands. Thus
the hand warmer was created. By the Song Dynasty (960-1279), the tool was in widespread use.
Techniques for producing the tool were 61 (extensive) employed in the Ming and Qing
dynasties(1368-1911). Many poems and books from this period 62 (record) people using hand
warmers. The Dream of the Red Chamber, the classic novel by Cao Xueqin from the Qing Dynasty, also
featured a maid sending a hand warmer to the protagonist Lin Daiyu in one chapter.
63 (make) of bronze or ceramics, ancient hand warmers had a variety of designs. Round, square
and octagonal shapes are typical, with some fashioned to look like pumpkins, flowers and turtle shells. In a
hand warmer, there were burning charcoal or simple coals. Some coals were mixed 64 fragments
and pressed into flower shapes, 65 (release) a pleasant scent when burned.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你刚结束了“身边的急救知识” (First Aid Knowledge Around Us)网络课程的学习，
请你给课程负责人写一封关于课程学习反馈的邮件。内容包括：
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1. 对课程的评价；
2. 改进建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
This new little stepsister is getting on my nerves. She won’t stop talking. What was Dad trying to
prove with this family vacation We can’t instantly become the ideal family. I just became a teenager, and
Christina is only 8 years old.
Dad and I finished putting up the large tent. Then I walked back to the car for my backpack, only to
knock a pink one to the ground. Before I could pick it up, Christina appeared. “Why’d you throw my stuff
on the ground ” she roared.
After lunch, Dad suggested I take Christina to see the sequoia pines (红杉松树), circling on the map
where giant sequoias were.
I jammed the map into my pocket and then set off. When I glanced back at Christina, all I saw was a
pink cap. I shook my head. Dad and my new stepmom were crazy if they thought we’d instantly bond. I
was not ready to be a big brother.
As we walked the along trail, the forest canopy (树冠) became thicker, blocking out direct sunlight,
making the temperature drop slightly.
“You warm enough ” I asked. She nodded but didn’t look at me. I noticed her hands had got
completely covered with the sap (汁液) of a plant. I took a hand wipe from my pack and wiped her hands.
Reaching a small hill, we climbed up it. Sunshine filled the meadow (草地) below. I could see the tops
of sequoia pines popping out above the forest on the other side. I pointed them out excitedly to Christina
and finally saw a smile light her face.
“Come on, Sean!” She grabbed my hand and pulled me down into the meadow. Then I saw it, sitting
on a rock in the middle of the field: a brown-colored bear cub (幼熊).
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Cute as it seemed, I knew it was dangerous._______________________________________________
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Paragraph 2:
Still keeping a tight hold on her hand, we walked on along the trail marked on our map.___________
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