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嘉峪关市一中2015—2016学年第一学期期中考试
高一英语试卷
第I卷
第一部分: 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
“I want to make fri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ends．but I don’t know how．In my last school I didn’t have any friend．The children at this school seems to be OK，but I just know I’ll do something wrong．Help．’’An eleven-year-old boy Richard said．
We think everyone kno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ws how to make friends．But a lot of people don't and I have even found that some bullies（持强凌弱者）don’t know what to do either．Then they are called ：
'bullies’’ and don’t know how to change．
Perhaps the best way ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to think about making friends is to decide what makes a friend．I asked a group of 13-year-old boys and girls to write down what they liked about their friends．They said that good friends：
☆show an interest in what people do
☆are good at giving compliments（称赞）
☆go around with a pleasant expression on their faces
☆are kind
☆ask，not demand，to join in
☆help others with work or carry things
☆invite people to do something
☆are good at thinking of something interesting to do
☆are willing to share
☆are good at games or activities
1．By saying “ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )But a lot of people don’t…”，the writer means a lot of people
A．don’t know how to make friends B．want to make friends
C．don’t have many friends D．are called “bullies’’
2．The students thin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k that in making friends one should
A．ask others for help B．move around his house
C．show all interest in what people do D．study harder than others
3．The writer give ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s the example of Richard to show that the boy
A．will do something wrong B．needs help in making friends
C．is good at games and activities D．is a bully boy
4．The best title of the passage is
A．Helping friends B．Talking about friends
C．A good friend D．Making friends
B
Santa Fe, the cap ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ital of New Mexico, USA, is in the central part of the state, on the Santa Fe River, which flows into the Rio Grands 35 kilometres west of the city. More than two thousand metres above sea level, it lies in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains with the Ortiz Mountains to the southeast.
Santa Fe was found ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed in 1609 by the Spanish in an old Indian village. In 1680 the Indians seized the place but only held it for twelve years before the Spanish retook it. The city remained under Spanish rule until Mexico won its independence in 1821. From then on it was a Mexico city until 1846 when it was taken over by US troops.
With a po ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pulation of 48,953, Santa Fe is now the second largest city in the state. Because of its sunny weather, rich history and surrounding mountains, it is a good place for holiday makers. Besides hunting and skating in the mountains people enjoy shopping in the Indian and Spanish shops, which brings a large income to the city every year. In summer there is an international opera season when operas are shown in a partly-roofed, open-air theatre daily for people from all over the world.
5. At present Santa Te belongs to _______.
A. India B. Mexico C. Spain D. the United States
6. What is o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f special interest to people who visit Santa Fe in summer
A. Hunting B. Fishing C. Watching opera D. Doing shopping
7. Santa Fe is best described(描述) as a _________.
A. trade centre B. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )holiday centre C. home for all nations D. seaport city
8. One of the reaso ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ns for visitors to come to Santa Fe is that it _____.
A. has fine weather B. is the state capital
C. has historical monuments D. is on the Santa Fe River
C
Rescue（救援） worker ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s at the San Jose gold and copper mine in northern Chile had reason to sing this week．A small hole drilled into the earth became a passage to freedom for thirty-three trapped miners．They spent sixty-nine days underground．"Never have people been trapped for so long so deeply," says a doctor at NASA, the American space agency, which helped in the rescue．
But the chief medica ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l officer for the miners said most are in good enough health to leave the hospital within a day or so．The first three were released from the hospital Thursday night．
For much of the da ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y the miners relaxed with Chilean President Sebastian Pinera．The thirty-two Chileans and one Bolivian still wore special sunglasses to protect their eyes．
A partial mine coll ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )apse（坍塌） on 5th of August trapped them more than half a kilometer underground．They had to stretch a two-day food supply．For two weeks no one knew if they were alive or dead．
Later, they rec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eived supplies（供给） and a video link lowered through drill holes．That link was how Ariel Ticona watched his wife give birth to their daughter．
The miners have app ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arently agreed to share the money they earn from selling their story．
They have already rec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eived gifts of money and travel offers．Edison Pena has been invited to the New York City Marathon and to Graceland, the home of Elvis Presley in Memphis, Tennessee．Mr．Pena described how he ran in the mine tunnels to ease the stress．And he led the miners in singing Elvis songs．
The first mine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r rescued on Wednesday was Florencio Avalos．The second was Mario Sepulveda, who talked about how the experience tested his faith．He said: "I was with God and I was with the devil, they fought me, but God won．He took me by my best hand, the hand of God．"
The last miner up w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as Luis Urzua．He was the shift leader when his crew became trapped．
Rescuers used a met ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al cage to pull the miners to safety in less than twenty-four hours -- faster than expected．The rescue capsule was a half-meter wide and known as the Phoenix．
9．How many miners had been rescued according to the report
A．Three B．Sixty-nine C．Thirty-three D．Thirty-two
10．According to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )passage, when the miners were trapped, some of them did the followings except ________．
A．sharing money B．Running to ease stress
C．Watching a video showing his wife giving birth D．Singing songs
11．Edison Pena was inv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ited to Graceland probably because ________________．
A．he ran in the mine tunnel．
B．he prayed to God．
C．he led the miners in singing Elvis songs．
D．he was the shift leader．
12．From the passag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e, we can infer the followings except that _______________．
A．Rescue workers were happy about their rescue work．
B．People felt surprised to find the miners safe and sound．
C．People might have been quite worried about the miners’ safety．
D．The trapped miners drilled a small hole themselves to escape．
D
As we all know, it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was Thomas Jefferson who wrote the Declaration of the Independence(独立宣言)．He wrote it in two weeks, and after a few changes, it was accepted by the Congress．As a result, he became famous．
Born in Virginia, T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )homas Jefferson, a brilliant student at school and almost talented lawyer later, was much interested in politics．
Jefferson was el ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ected Governor of Virginia in 1779, and he was sent to France as the representative of the American government in 1784．Sixteen years later, at the age of 57, he was elected president after Washington and Adams．
Far from a handso ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me man, he was tall with long arms and big hands．Jefferson, who was an amusing talker in conversation but a poor speaker, was generally good-natured．
Jefferson was rega ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rded as a defender of freedom on America．As a president, he protected the right of free speech．Interestingly enough, in his eight years as President, Jefferson never vetoed(否决) a bill which Congress had passed．He did a lot in organizing the new University of Virginia．Thomas Jefferson died on July the fourth, 1826, the 50th anniversary of American Independence．
13．How old was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Thomas Jefferson when he became Governor of Virginia
A．He was 26． B．He was in his forties．
C．He was 36． D．We don't know．
14．Which of the following statements is true
A．Jefferson was a slow learner at school．
B．Jefferson was not an easy person to get along with．
C．Jefferson w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as an amusing talker, but not good at speaking in public．
D．Jerfferson was not only very talented but also very handsome．
15．Jefferson’s greate ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st contribution in American history should be that ___．
A．he did a lot in organizing the new University of Virginia
B．he was strongly against the slavery
C．he was for the right of free speech
D．he wrote the Declaration of Independence
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
_16___You probably th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ink you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:
Plan your time careful ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying.17____ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.
Find a good pl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ace to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
Make good use of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) your time in class. 18____ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly. When ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 19_____ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer.
Develop a good atti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.
20_____ You will probably discover them after you have tried these.
A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.
B. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.
C. Take advantage ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.
D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.
E. Maybe you are an average student.
F. Make full use ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.
G. This will help you understand the next class.
第二部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节: 完形填空 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We find different k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inds of animals in the world． Some animals， such as tigers and lions， live in big forest and they are called 21 animals． Some others like sheep and dogs are 22 by men and they are called domestic animals（家养动物）． These animals are very different from one another， but we can 23 them into big groups： those that eat other animals and those that eat grass and leaves． Animals like the 24 belong to the first group．
Animals are 25 great use to human beings． Men 26 wild animals for their fur and meat． Domestic animals are 27 more important to men． Without them， life will be 28 ． People make use of animals in many 29 ．
Cows and pigs are useful to men's 30 ． They give 80％ of the 31 men eat every year． Skin of some animals can be 32 into expensive overcoats and shoes， which are warm and comfortable and 33 a long time． They are very welcome in 34 countries． Wool， which is now one of the most important materials for textile （纺织） 35 ， comes from some certain 36 ． From cows， we get milk． And we shouldn’t 37 that some domestic animals are kept for transport（运输）． Many people 38 ride horses． Arabs ride on camels that travel in deserts for days without 39 ． In some places animals are still used to plough field． 40 is clear that men just can’t live without these animals．
21． A． terrible B．serious C．wild D． fighting
22． A． trapped B．treated C．kept D． sold
23． A． divide B．separate C．turn D． change
24． A． chicken B．dog C．tiger D． goat
25． A． with B．to C．of D． for
26． A． discover B．hunt C．raise D． care for
27． A． quite B．even C．very D． some
28． A. difficult B．smooth C．easy D． perfect
29． A． groups B．ways C．places D． kinds
30． A． life B．work C．food D． family
31． A． meat B．meal C．dinner D． animal
32． A． made B．turned C．put D． changed
33． A． cost B．last C．take D． dress
34． A． cool B．warm C．cold D． foreign
35． A． business B．industry C．workers D． factory
36． A． sheep B．goats C．animals D． cows
37． A． remember B．forget C．realize D． notice
38． A． still B．hardly C．always D． just
39． A． drinking B．resting C．sleeping D． stopping
40． A． It B．This C．That D． So
第II卷
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The United Kingdo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m is the 41 (eleven) largest nation in Europe. The island of Great Britain, 42 takes up most of the Britain Isles is made up of 43 , Wales and Scotland. Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales are mountainous. 44 highest mountain is Ben Nevis in Scotland. Plains and valleys cover much of England. The British climate is mild and 45 （pleasure）.
About 58 million p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople live in the United Kingdom. Few other countries are so crowded. Four out 46 five people live in 47 such as Belfast, Glasgow, and London. London is the capital of the United Kingdom. It has about seven million people. The river Thames runs 48 London. Great Britain grows half of the food it needs. Its industries help to pay for the food 49 (buy) from abroad. The United Kingdom makes a wide choice of goods. Service industries, such as tourism, are increasing. 50 , traditional industries, such as coal mining, are going down.
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today I went on a s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chool trip. We visit the science museum and it was really interested. We got to there so fast by train. We saw some farms and village along the way. At the museum, I learned a lot about robots. I didn't know they could play chess about us. It was so cool! Then the guide taught us how make a model robot. I take a lot of great photos, too. after that, I went to the gift shop but bought some lovely gifts for my parents. They weren't expensive. All at all, it was an exciting day.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你叫孙维，去年夏令营 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )认识的一个朋友Jim从英国给你寄来一件礼物——一件印有贝克汉姆（Beckham）的T恤衫，并附有一封信。在信中他向你问好，他想知道你近来怎样。请你给他写一封回信表示感谢。回信要包括以下内容：
1．感谢他送你的礼物。你非常喜欢，因为贝克汉姆是你最喜欢的球星。
2．告诉他你在新的学校一切都好，只是这里的英语老师课堂上英语说的很多，你很难听懂老师说的每一个单词。
3．询问他的近况，并表示希望他能来中国。
注意：1、书信的开头已给出，你只需接着写。2、词数：100个词左右。
Dear Jim，
I’m very happy to hear from you again．
Yours sincerely
Sun Wei
英语答案
阅读 A: ACBD B: DCBA C: CACD D: CCD
七选五 16-20 EBCGA
完形填空21-25 CCACC 26-30 BBABC 31-35 AABCB 36-40CBAAA
语法填空：41 eleventh 42 which 43 England 44 The 45 pleasant 46 of
47cities 48 through 49 bought 50 However
短文改错：
visit—visite ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d interested—interesting to去掉 village—villages
us前的about改为with how后面加to take—took after—After
but—and at—in
写作：
Dear Jim，
I’m very happy to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hear from you again．Thank you very much for the T-shirt and I like it very much．As you know, Beckham is my favorite football player．Every time 1 wear it，1 will think of you．
I’m fine here in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the new sch001．and everything goes well．The only problem is that my English teacher speaks more English than those in Junior School and I find it hard to understand each word of what she says．
How are you doing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in England, Jim I miss you very much．I always miss the days we spent together last summer．I hope you can come to China some day．
Please write back soon．
Yours sincerely，
Sun Wei

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