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威远中学校2023-2024学年八年级（下）半期学情调研
英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共85分)
第一部分 听力部分（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is Diana doing
A. Drawing pictures. B. Taking photos. C. Telling stories.
2. What will the speakers do first
A. Clean the street. B. Plant the trees. C. Water the flowers.
3. What’s the matter with Fern
A. She has a toothache. B. She has a sore back. C. She has a sore throat.
4. Where does the boy want to spend his vacation
A. At a primary school. B. At the old people’s home. C. In the hospital.
5. Where was Cora at 10:30 last night
A. At home. B. In a basketball club. C. At an animal hospital.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答以下各小题。
6. What are Harvard and Amy doing
A. Having a party. B. Making a phone call. C. Seeing a doctor.
7. Who has a fever
A. Amy’s brother. B. Amy’s grandma. C. Amy’s dad.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
8. What day is it today
A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday.
9. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Have chicken soup. B. Ask for leave. C. Drink orange juice.
10. How often should the man take the medicine
A. Three times a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a month.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
11. How does the woman like being a volunteer in the hospital
A. It’s interesting. B. It’s popular. C. It’s relaxing.
12. When is the woman free
A. On Tuesdays. B. On Fridays. C. On Saturdays.
13. What does the woman good at
A. Reading in English. B. Reading in Thai. C. Reading in Chinese.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
14. What’s the matter with Grandma
A. She has a fever. B. She has a cold. C. She has a toothache.
15. When is Jeff busy helping to clean the buses
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
16. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
17. Where is Carrie from
A. Japan. B. China. C. Thailand.
18. How does Carrie like studying Chinese medicine
A. Difficult but fun. B. Easy and boring. C. Hard and meaningless.
19. What does Carrie usually do on Sundays
A Give out food. B. Cheer up sick kids. C. Walk her dog.
20. What does Wendy do
A. A student. B. A dentist. C. A Chinese doctor.
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Carl the Crocodile
Carl is a big old crocodile. He is very long, longer than a car! He has green skin. It is hard like the bark (树皮) of a tree. He has a long nose and many big teeth. He is very large.
He likes to eat lots of things. He isn’t picky. He eats fish or ducks. He also eats mice or birds. He eats just about anything. If it comes close to the water, he will eat it.
He likes wet places. He is always by the water. He likes mud (泥) and dirty water. It is easy to hide (藏). That helps him catch food. He is not the nicest animal. He always wants more food.
Carl likes to sit around. In fact, he can be very fast! He waits and waits. Then something comes by and SNAP! He will catch it with his mouth.
1. What does Carl look like
A. His nose is short. B. His teeth are small.
C. He is long and young. D. He has hard green skin.
2. Why does Carl like mud and dirty water
A. It’s easy to hide. B. It’s easy to find food.
C. That helps him keep cool. D. That helps him keep wet.
3. When Carl is going to catch food, he is very ________.
A. nice B. excited C. fast D. noisy
B
Dear Catherine,
I’m happy to hear that you and your family are visiting Hurghada this summer! It’s a wonderful place for a holiday. There’s a lot to do and many different places to go.
You can camp, stay in a hotel or in a youth hostel (青年旅舍). A youth hostel is very modern and comfortable, and much cheaper than a big hotel. You can find out information about them at the tourist (观光者) information center. You should go there as soon as you arrive in the city. It’s next to the police station in the middle of the new part of the city.
Hurghada has some beautiful beaches. You can go swimming. When it’s windy, you mustn’t miss windsurfing (帆板运动). It’s really exciting. What’s more, taking a boat trip to the islands around Hurghada isn’t a bad idea. You can also go fishing from a boat.
In Hurghada, you shouldn’t walk too much in the sun. It is best to visit places around early in the morning. Don’t forget to go to the market in the old part of the city. It’s a good place to buy souvenirs (纪念品) for your family or friends.
Have a great time! And I have been looking forward to our first meeting since we said goodbye last year. I really miss you and our teachers.
Salma
4. Catherine will go to Hurghada ________.
A. in autumn B. in winter C. with her family D. with her friends
5. The underlined word “there” in Paragraph 2 refers to “ ________”.
A. the big hotel B. the youth hostel
C. the police station D. the tourist information center
6. Salma advises Catherine Not to ________.
A. buy too many souvenirs B. walk too much in the sun
C. go to the old part of Hurghada D. go to the market in the morning
7. Catherine and Salma were probably ________.
A. neighbors B. classmates C. teacher and student D. guide and tourist
C
Many parents make their children do chores around the house. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem.
It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age that all family members must work together to make the house clean, and each person must do his or her share (份) of the work. We can do this by starting a plan for chores and responsibilities when children are young.
Chores are good for children—even very young ones. Doing chores teaches children many important skills (技能) such as working together and being responsible. Doing chores also teaches children what fairness (公平) is. The skills and values (价值) from doing chores will do good to children all their lives.
8. The first paragraph tells us ________.
A. all the parents make their children do chores
B. it’s easy to teach children to do chores
C. some children think doing chores is difficult
D. it is different on teaching children to do chores among different families
9. It’s good to teach ________ to do chores.
A young children B. all family members C. each person D. girls
10. Children can learn ________ from doing chores.
A. to work together with others B. to be responsible C. what fairness is D. A, B and C
11. Which of the following is TRUE
A. It’s a big problem to teach children to do chores.
B. Doing chores doesn’t teach children what fairness is.
C. Some children like to do chores but some don’t.
D. In a family, young children don’t need to do chores.
D
14-year-old Jo Hale is in a middle school in the northeast of England. She has to wear the school uniform every day.
When Jo was in primary school, she could wear trousers as part of the uniforms. But when she went to the middle school, she found that girls couldn’t wear them anymore. Jo didn’t like it because she felt cold in winter. Though many girls had the problem, the school didn’t change its rules about uniforms. Jo said,“If you are in class doing your work, what difference does it make if you are wearing trousers ”
Jo’s mother, Claire, a teacher at a university, also agreed that the rules about uniforms in her daughter’s school were not that good.“The women teachers can wear trousers, but the girl students can’t,”she said.“Trousers are more practical (实用) in fact. They are warmer in winter and cheaper to wear than a skirt.”
Claire tried to talk Jo’s school leaders (领导) out of that, and finally, they changed the rules. Now Jo and the other girls at the school can wear skirts or trousers as they like.
12. Why did Jo dislike wearing her uniform skirt
A. It was too big. B. It was not beautiful.
C. It couldn’t let her do many sports. D. It couldn’t keep her warm in winter.
13. Jo’s words in Paragraph 2 show that she was ________.
A. shy B. scared C. unhappy D. unlucky
14. What do we know about Claire
A. She sent Jo to a girls’ school.
B. She works as a teacher in Jo’s school.
C. She has a good relationship with Jo’s school leaders.
D. She agreed with Jo on the problem of school uniforms.
15. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Jo is popular at her school. B. Jo’s mother did a good job.
C Jo has to wear trousers to school. D. Jo’s school thanked Jo ‘s mother a lot.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
It was early in the morning. The sun was very big and the birds were singing happily in the trees. Ahmad and his father would go to Abu Dhabi. ___16___ Ahmad sat in the front seat next to his father. They said goodbye to Mom.
On the way to Abu Dhabi, Ahmad’s father was talking to him about life in the past. ___17___ Ahmad’s father became very angry for some reasons and started shouting. He was so angry that be didn’t see a horse crossing the road.
Ahmad shouted and his father braked (刹车）at once. They missed the horse, but the car overturned (翻掉). ___18___ There was blood coming out of Ahmad’s mouth.
A few minutes later, the police came and took them to the hospital. Ahmad had some bruises (碰伤) on his face and a broken leg. His father’s legs were broken. Ahmad was very sad.
___19___ And the nurses were very helpful too. They took care of them every day until they got well again two months later.
Ahmad will never forget the great help of the police, the doctors and the nurses who saved their lives. ___20___
A. The doctors came and helped them at once.
B. The phone rang and interrupted ( 打断) their talk.
C. In the hospital, Ahmad was lying next to his father.
D. Ahmad was still in his seat, but his father hit his head.
E. And he thinks his father will never use the phone while driving.
F. Ahmad was very excited because it was a long-awaited trip for him.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Larry is a 14-year-old middle school student in the United States. He has lots of ____21____ habits. He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually ____22____ late. When he feels sleepy , he drinks some coffee. ____23____ he goes to bed late, he usually gets up late the next morning and arrives at school late. For breakfast, he always eats junk food ____24____ hamburgers. And he ____25____ exercises. He doesn’t like to exercise at all.
He often feels tired and sometimes he can’t think ____26____. He is worried about his health and decides ____27____ something. “I’ll try not to ____28____ too much time playing the computer,” he says. “I’ll get up early and ____29____ in the park three times a week. And I’ll ____30____ to eat healthy food. People say “old habits die hard”, but I must make my old habits die.” I’ll start exercising before it’s too late.
21.
A. healthy B. cheap C. hungry D. bad
22.
A. puts up B. stays up C. feels like D. wait for
23.
A. Because B. After C. Although D. Because of
24.
A. in B. for C. like D. about
25.
A. often B. never C. usually D. always
26.
A. cheaply B. hardly C. comfortably D. quickly
27.
A. did B. do C. to do D. doing
28.
A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost
29.
A. sit B. exercise C. write D. talk
30.
A. leave B. seem C. forget D. try
第四部分 句子成分（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出划线部分的句子成分。
31. My mother agreed to go to the zoo with me this Sunday.
A. 主语 B. 定语 C. 谓语 D. 宾语
32 It’s boring to walk alone.
A. 真正宾语 B. 真正主语 C. 定语 D. 状语
33. Lucy is a clever girl.
A. 定语 B. 宾语 C. 主语 D. 表语
34. Mary could read at the age of four.
A. 补语 B. 主语 C. 状语 D. 定语
35. I want to tell you my story.
A. 间接宾语 B. 直接宾语 C. 形式宾语 D. 宾语补足语
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 满分35分）
第一节 单词填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
36. Mike is going to the dentist because he had a t________.
37. My shoes are b________. Could you repair them for me, Dad
38. Thank you for l________ me your pen, or I couldn’t pass the exam.
39. Jane is ill in hospital. Let’s go to see her and c________ her up.
40. Some parents agree that doing chores is a w________ of time.
41. You don’t know his telephone number, n________ do I.
42. Jeff enjoys helping others. He always v________ to look after old people.
43. Luckily, none of the p________ and the driver were hurt in that accident.
44. Tony had few friends in the town so he always felt l________.
45. My parents don’t a________ me to hang out with my friends.
第二节 语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traveling is for fun, but it’s not always good. Mr. Green is interested ___46___ traveling and he always goes for a trip during holidays. He used to travel with his good friend Tommy, but this year Tommy ___47___ (hurt) his knee two days before their trip. Mr. Green had to travel by ___48___ (he). Tommy told him to be ___49___ (care), but he thought he got ready for the trip and everything would go well. When he was driving, he found there were not so many cars on the road. Mr. Green felt very good all morning. In the afternoon, everything ___50___ (change). At first, Mr. Green missed an exit (出口). He had to drive ten ___51___ (mile) for another and then he got to a small town. He wanted to see where he was on the Amap (高德地图), but his phone ___52___ (do) work. He was about to stop to ask for help when he got a flat tire (瘪了的轮胎). He kept ___53___ (drive) down the road and his car finally hit an old man. ___54___ poor man was knocked down (被撞倒) and hurt his back. Mr. Green took the old man to the hospital and then he had to repair his car. What a mess (混乱)! Mr. Green felt very sad and he decided not ____55____ (go) traveling by himself again.
第三节 书面表达（满分15分）
56. 咳嗽不止、喷嚏不停、鼻炎难愈……很多人免疫力低下、身体素质差，在气候变化时身体不适。最近你校English Club发起了一场主题为“如何保持健康”的演讲比赛。请你根据下面的要求写一篇短文参赛，谈谈在日常生活中我们应该怎么做来提高身体素质。
要求：
1. 内容应包括饮食健康，良好的生活习惯，锻炼身体，学会放松（如：听音乐）等；
2. 紧扣主题，语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
3. 词数不少于80，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! As students, what should we do to stay healthy Here are some advice._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If we follow these advice, we will live a healthy and happy life. That’s all. Thanks for listening.威远中学校2023-2024学年八年级（下）半期学情调研
英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共85分)
第一部分 听力部分（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is Diana doing
A. Drawing pictures. B. Taking photos. C. Telling stories.
2 What will the speakers do first
A. Clean the street. B. Plant the trees. C. Water the flowers.
3. What’s the matter with Fern
A. She has a toothache. B. She has a sore back. C. She has a sore throat.
4. Where does the boy want to spend his vacation
A. At a primary school. B. At the old people’s home. C. In the hospital.
5. Where was Cora at 10:30 last night
A. At home. B. In a basketball club. C. At an animal hospital.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答以下各小题。
6. What are Harvard and Amy doing
A. Having a party. B. Making a phone call. C. Seeing a doctor.
7. Who has a fever
A. Amy’s brother. B. Amy’s grandma. C. Amy’s dad.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
8. What day is it today
A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday.
9. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Have chicken soup. B. Ask for leave. C. Drink orange juice.
10. How often should the man take the medicine
A. Three times a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a month.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
11. How does the woman like being a volunteer in the hospital
A. It’s interesting. B. It’s popular. C. It’s relaxing.
12. When is the woman free
A. On Tuesdays. B. On Fridays. C. On Saturdays.
13. What does the woman good at
A. Reading in English. B. Reading in Thai. C. Reading in Chinese.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
14. What’s the matter with Grandma
A. She has a fever. B. She has a cold. C. She has a toothache.
15. When is Jeff busy helping to clean the buses
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
16. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
17. Where is Carrie from
A. Japan. B. China. C. Thailand.
18. How does Carrie like studying Chinese medicine
A. Difficult but fun. B. Easy and boring. C. Hard and meaningless.
19. What does Carrie usually do on Sundays
A. Give out food. B. Cheer up sick kids. C. Walk her dog.
20. What does Wendy do
A. A student. B. A dentist. C. A Chinese doctor.
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Carl the Crocodile
Carl is a big old crocodile. He is very long, longer than a car! He has green skin. It is hard like the bark (树皮) of a tree. He has a long nose and many big teeth. He is very large.
He likes to eat lots of things. He isn’t picky. He eats fish or ducks. He also eats mice or birds. He eats just about anything. If it comes close to the water, he will eat it.
He likes wet places. He is always by the water. He likes mud (泥) and dirty water. It is easy to hide (藏). That helps him catch food. He is not the nicest animal. He always wants more food.
Carl likes to sit around. In fact, he can be very fast! He waits and waits. Then something comes by and SNAP! He will catch it with his mouth.
1. What does Carl look like
A. His nose is short. B. His teeth are small.
C. He is long and young. D. He has hard green skin.
2. Why does Carl like mud and dirty water
A. It’s easy to hide. B. It’s easy to find food.
C. That helps him keep cool. D. That helps him keep wet.
3. When Carl is going to catch food, he is very ________.
A. nice B. excited C. fast D. noisy
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了鳄鱼卡尔的基本信息和爱好。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He is very long, longer than a car! He has green skin. It is hard like the bark (树皮) of a tree. He has a long nose and many big teeth.”可知，他很长，比一辆汽车还长，他有绿色的皮肤，它像树皮一样坚硬，他有一个长长的鼻子和许多大牙齿，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He likes mud (泥) and dirty water. It is easy to hide (藏). That helps him catch food. ”可知，因为这样它很容易隐藏，这有助于他捕捉食物，故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Carl likes to sit around. In fact, he can be very fast! He waits and waits”可知，他速度很快，故选C。
B
Dear Catherine,
I’m happy to hear that you and your family are visiting Hurghada this summer! It’s a wonderful place for a holiday. There’s a lot to do and many different places to go.
You can camp, stay in a hotel or in a youth hostel (青年旅舍). A youth hostel is very modern and comfortable, and much cheaper than a big hotel. You can find out information about them at the tourist (观光者) information center. You should go there as soon as you arrive in the city. It’s next to the police station in the middle of the new part of the city.
Hurghada has some beautiful beaches. You can go swimming. When it’s windy you mustn’t miss windsurfing (帆板运动). It’s really exciting. What’s more, taking a boat trip to the islands around Hurghada isn’t a bad idea. You can also go fishing from a boat.
In Hurghada, you shouldn’t walk too much in the sun. It is best to visit places around early in the morning. Don’t forget to go to the market in the old part of the city. It’s a good place to buy souvenirs (纪念品) for your family or friends.
Have a great time! And I have been looking forward to our first meeting since we said goodbye last year. I really miss you and our teachers.
Salma
4. Catherine will go to Hurghada ________.
A. in autumn B. in winter C. with her family D. with her friends
5. The underlined word “there” in Paragraph 2 refers to “ ________”.
A. the big hotel B. the youth hostel
C. the police station D. the tourist information center
6. Salma advises Catherine Not to ________.
A. buy too many souvenirs B. walk too much in the sun
C. go to the old part of Hurghada D. go to the market in the morning
7. Catherine and Salma were probably ________.
A. neighbors B. classmates C. teacher and student D. guide and tourist
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是Salma给Catherine的一封信，主要是听说她要来赫尔格达，给她推荐了几处好玩的地方。
4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m happy to hear that you and your family are visiting Hurghada this summer! It’s a wonderful place for a holiday.”可知，是和她的家人夏天一起去赫尔格达，故选C。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“You can find out information about them at the tourist (观光者) information center. You should go there as soon as you arrive in the city.”可知，是一到这个城市就应该去旅游咨询中心找关于青年旅社的信息，所以there指代的是“the tourist information center”，故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Hurghada, you shouldn’t walk too much in the sun.”可知，萨尔玛建议凯瑟琳不要在阳光下走得太久，故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“And I have been looking forward to our first meeting since we said goodbye last year. I really miss you and our teachers.”可知，她们有共同的老师，所以推断两人是同学，故选B。
C
Many parents make their children do chores around the house. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem.
It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age that all family members must work together to make the house clean, and each person must do his or her share (份) of the work. We can do this by starting a plan for chores and responsibilities when children are young.
Chores are good for children—even very young ones. Doing chores teaches children many important skills (技能) such as working together and being responsible. Doing chores also teaches children what fairness (公平) is. The skills and values (价值) from doing chores will do good to children all their lives.
8. The first paragraph tells us ________.
A. all the parents make their children do chores
B. it’s easy to teach children to do chores
C. some children think doing chores is difficult
D. it is different on teaching children to do chores among different families
9. It’s good to teach ________ to do chores.
A. young children B. all family members C. each person D. girls
10. Children can learn ________ from doing chores.
A. to work together with others B. to be responsible C. what fairness is D. A, B and C
11. Which of the following is TRUE
A. It’s a big problem to teach children to do chores.
B. Doing chores doesn’t teach children what fairness is.
C. Some children like to do chores but some don’t.
D. In a family, young children don’t need to do chores.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍的是做家务对小孩子们的影响，以及他们从中可以学到的知识。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据“For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem.”可知，有些家庭，教孩子做家务是容易的，有些家庭，让孩子做家务是一个非常大的问题，因此不同的家庭教孩子做家务的情况是不一样的，故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age that all family members must work together to make the house clean, and each person must do his or her share (份) of the work.”可知，教小孩子做家务是很好的，故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Doing chores teaches children many important skills (技能) such as working together and being responsible. Doing chores also teaches children what fairness (公平) is.”可知，做家务可以教给孩子们许多技能：合作、有责任心以及什么是公平，故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem.”可知，有些孩子喜欢做家务，但有些不喜欢。故选C。
D
14-year-old Jo Hale is in a middle school in the northeast of England. She has to wear the school uniform every day.
When Jo was in primary school, she could wear trousers as part of the uniforms. But when she went to the middle school, she found that girls couldn’t wear them anymore. Jo didn’t like it because she felt cold in winter. Though many girls had the problem, the school didn’t change its rules about uniforms. Jo said,“If you are in class doing your work, what difference does it make if you are wearing trousers ”
Jo’s mother, Claire, a teacher at a university, also agreed that the rules about uniforms in her daughter’s school were not that good.“The women teachers can wear trousers, but the girl students can’t,”she said.“Trousers are more practical (实用的) in fact. They are warmer in winter and cheaper to wear than a skirt.”
Claire tried to talk Jo’s school leaders (领导) out of that, and finally, they changed the rules. Now Jo and the other girls at the school can wear skirts or trousers as they like.
12. Why did Jo dislike wearing her uniform skirt
A. It was too big. B. It was not beautiful.
C. It couldn’t let her do many sports. D. It couldn’t keep her warm in winter.
13. Jo’s words in Paragraph 2 show that she was ________.
A. shy B. scared C. unhappy D. unlucky
14. What do we know about Claire
A. She sent Jo to a girls’ school.
B. She works as a teacher in Jo’s school.
C. She has a good relationship with Jo’s school leaders.
D. She agreed with Jo on the problem of school uniforms.
15. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Jo is popular at her school. B. Jo’s mother did a good job.
C. Jo has to wear trousers to school. D. Jo’s school thanked Jo ‘s mother a lot.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jo Hale及她的妈妈与学校校规之间的抗争。抗争的焦点是学生是否可以穿裤子，甚至连Jo的妈妈也加入了这次抗争，最后这场抗争以胜利而告终。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jo didn’t like it because she felt cold in winter. ”可知，因为校服冬天不保暖，故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Though many girls had the problem, the school didn’t change its rules about uniforms. Jo said, ‘If you are in class doing your work, what difference does it make if you are wearing trousers’”可知，Jo对学校的规定很不满，所以应是很不高兴，故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jo’s mother, Claire, a teacher at a university, also agreed that the rules about uniforms in her daughter’s school were not that good”可知，Jo的母亲Claire同意Jo关于校服问题的看法，故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Claire tried to talk Jo’s school leaders (领导) out of that, and finally, they changed the rules. Now Jo and the other girls at the school can wear skirts or trousers as they like.”可知，Jo的妈妈和校方领导谈了之后，改变了学校的规定，说明她做得很好，故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
It was early in the morning. The sun was very big and the birds were singing happily in the trees. Ahmad and his father would go to Abu Dhabi. ___16___ Ahmad sat in the front seat next to his father. They said goodbye to Mom.
On the way to Abu Dhabi, Ahmad’s father was talking to him about life in the past. ___17___ Ahmad’s father became very angry for some reasons and started shouting. He was so angry that be didn’t see a horse crossing the road.
Ahmad shouted and his father braked (刹车）at once. They missed the horse, but the car overturned (翻掉). ___18___ There was blood coming out of Ahmad’s mouth.
A few minutes later, the police came and took them to the hospital. Ahmad had some bruises (碰伤) on his face and a broken leg. His father’s legs were broken. Ahmad was very sad.
___19___ And the nurses were very helpful too. They took care of them every day until they got well again two months later.
Ahmad will never forget the great help of the police, the doctors and the nurses who saved their lives. ___20___
A. The doctors came and helped them at once.
B. The phone rang and interrupted ( 打断) their talk.
C. In the hospital, Ahmad was lying next to his father.
D. Ahmad was still in his seat, but his father hit his head.
E. And he thinks his father will never use the phone while driving.
F. Ahmad was very excited because it was a long-awaited trip for him.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【分析】短文讲了Ahmad和他的父亲要去阿布扎比，详细介绍了这次旅行的经历和学到的道理。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Ahmad and his father would go to Abu Dhabi.” Ahmad和他的父亲将去阿布扎比。可推知说的是去旅行，结合选项，F项“艾哈迈德非常兴奋，因为这是他期待已久的旅行。”符合上下文语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据前文“On the way to Abu Dhabi, Ahmad’s father was talking to him about life in the past.”在去阿布扎比的路上，Ahmad的父亲正在和他谈论过去的生活。结合选项，B项“电话铃响了，打断了他们的谈话。”，原文中的 talking和选项的talk匹配，符合上下文语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据前文“They missed the horse, but the car overturned (翻掉).” 他们避开了那匹马，但汽车翻了。以及下文“There was blood coming out of Ahmad s mouth.”血从Ahmad的嘴里流出来。可知，这里应该介绍他们的受伤情况，结合选项，D项“Ahmad仍坐在座位上，但他父亲撞了他的头。”符合上下文语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下文“And the nurses were very helpful too.”护士们也非常乐于助人。可知这里表示其他人对Ahmad父子的帮助。结合选项，A项“医生们立刻来帮助他们。”符合上下文语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Ahmad will never forget the great help of the police, the doctors and the nurses who saved their lives.”Ahmad永远不会忘记拯救他们生命的警察、医生和护士的巨大帮助。可知这里为Ahmad对此次事件的看法。结合选项，E项“他认为他父亲开车时不再会用电话。”符合上下文语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Larry is a 14-year-old middle school student in the United States. He has lots of ____21____ habits. He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually ____22____ late. When he feels sleepy , he drinks some coffee. ____23____ he goes to bed late, he usually gets up late the next morning and arrives at school late. For breakfast, he always eats junk food ____24____ hamburgers. And he ____25____ exercises. He doesn’t like to exercise at all.
He often feels tired and sometimes he can’t think ____26____. He is worried about his health and decides ____27____ something. “I’ll try not to ____28____ too much time playing the computer,” he says. “I’ll get up early and ____29____ in the park three times a week. And I’ll ____30____ to eat healthy food. People say “old habits die hard”, but I must make my old habits die.” I’ll start exercising before it’s too late.
21.
A. healthy B. cheap C. hungry D. bad
22.
A. puts up B. stays up C. feels like D. wait for
23.
A. Because B. After C. Although D. Because of
24.
A. in B. for C. like D. about
25.
A. often B. never C. usually D. always
26.
A. cheaply B. hardly C. comfortably D. quickly
27.
A. did B. do C. to do D. doing
28.
A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost
29.
A. sit B. exercise C. write D. talk
30.
A. leave B. seem C. forget D. try
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Larry有很多坏习惯，导致自己身心疲惫，最后决定改变。
【21题详解】
句意：他有很多坏习惯。
healthy健康的；cheap便宜的；hungry饥饿的；bad坏的。根据“He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually... late.”可知，晚上熬夜，这是坏习惯，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：他喜欢在晚上上网玩，他经常熬夜。
puts up张贴；stays up熬夜；feels like感觉像是；wait for等候。根据“He likes to use the Internet for fun at night”可知，应是晚上经常熬夜，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：因为他睡得晚，他通常第二天早上起得晚，到学校也晚。
Because因为；After在……以后；Although虽然，尽管；Because of因为，后跟名词短语。“he goes to bed late”是后文“gets up late the next morning and arrives at school late”的原因，空后是句子，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：早餐，他总是吃垃圾食品，比如汉堡包。
in在……里面；for为了；like比如；about关于。根据“junk food .... hamburgers”可知，此处是举例说明，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：而且他从不锻炼身体。
often经常；never从不；usually通常；always总是。 根据“He doesn’t like to exercise at all.”可知，此处指他从不锻炼，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：他经常感到疲倦，有时他不能快速思考。
cheaply便宜地；hardly几乎不；comfortably舒服地；quickly快速地。 根据“He often feels tired”可知，累的情况下是不能快速思考的，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：他担心自己的健康，决定做点什么。
did做，过去式；do做，原形；to do做，不定式；doing做，现在分词/动名词。 decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：我尽量不花太多时间玩电脑。
spend花费，用于“sb spend time/money doing sth”结构中；take花费，用于句型it takes sb some time to do sth；pay支付；cost花费，主语是物，宾语是钱。本句主语是人，宾语是时间，符合“sb spend time doing sth”的结构，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：我要早起，每周去公园锻炼三次。
sit坐；exercise锻炼；write写；talk谈话。根据“in the park three times a week”可知，是去公园锻炼身体，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意： 我会尽量吃健康的食物。
leave离开；seem似乎；forget忘记；try试图，努力。 根据“to eat healthy food”可知，应是尽量是健康食物，故选D。
第四部分 句子成分（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出划线部分的句子成分。
31. My mother agreed to go to the zoo with me this Sunday.
A 主语 B. 定语 C. 谓语 D. 宾语
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈同意这个星期天和我一起去动物园。
考查句子成分。本句的主语是My mother，agreed是谓语动词，to go to the zoo作宾语，故选C。
32. It’s boring to walk alone.
A. 真正宾语 B. 真正主语 C. 定语 D. 状语
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：一个人走路很无聊。
考查句子成分。本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，故选B。
33. Lucy is a clever girl.
A. 定语 B. 宾语 C. 主语 D. 表语
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西是一个聪明的女孩。
考查句子结构。Lucy 作主语，is作系动词， a clever girl作表语。故选D。
34. Mary could read at the age of four.
A. 补语 B. 主语 C. 状语 D. 定语
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽四岁就能读书。
考查句子成分。分析所给句子，Mary作主语，read作谓语，at the age of four作状语。故选B。
35. I want to tell you my story.
A. 间接宾语 B. 直接宾语 C. 形式宾语 D. 宾语补足语
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想告诉你我的故事。
考查句子成分。tell是动词，后跟双宾语，you是间接宾语，my story是直接宾语，故选A。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 满分35分）
第一节 单词填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
36. Mike is going to the dentist because he had a t________.
【答案】(t)oothache
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克因为牙痛而打算去看牙医。根据“Mike is going to the dentist”和首字母可知，指牙疼。have a toothache意为“牙疼”。故填(t)oothache。
37. My shoes are b________. Could you repair them for me, Dad
【答案】(b)roken
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的鞋子坏了。爸爸，你能为我修理它们吗？根据“Could you repair them for me, Dad ”和首字母可知，指鞋子坏了，broken意为“坏了的”。故填(b)roken。
38. Thank you for l________ me your pen, or I couldn’t pass the exam.
【答案】(l)ending
【解析】
【详解】句意：谢谢你把笔借给我，不然我就无法通过考试。根据“I couldn’t pass the exam.”和首字母可知，指对方借笔给自己。lend意为“借”，由介词for后跟动词ing形式。故填(l)ending。
39. Jane is ill in hospital. Let’s go to see her and c________ her up.
【答案】(c)heer
【解析】
【详解】句意：Jane生病住院了，让我们去看看她，让她振作起来。根据“Let’s go to see her and...her up.”可知，这里and并列两个动词原形；cheer sb. up使某人振作起来，符合题意。故填(c)heer。
40. Some parents agree that doing chores is a w________ of time.
【答案】(w)aste
【解析】
【详解】句意：一些家长认为做家务是浪费时间。根据“a ...of time.”及首字母可知，此处指的是浪费时间，a waste of time“浪费时间”，固定短语，故填(w)aste。
41. You don’t know his telephone number, n________ do I.
【答案】(n)either
【解析】
【详解】句意：你不知道他的电话号码，我也不知道。根据“You don’t know his telephone number及首字母可知，后半句表示 “我也不知道”，前句是否定句，所以用“neither do I”，故填(n)either。
42. Jeff enjoys helping others. He always v________ to look after old people.
【答案】(v)olunteers
【解析】
【详解】句意：Jeff喜欢帮助别人。他总是自愿照顾老人。根据“Jeff enjoys helping others.”及首字母提示可知，空处应填volunteer“自愿做”，根据always可知，时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式。故填(v)olunteers。
43. Luckily, none of the p________ and the driver were hurt in that accident.
【答案】(p)assengers
【解析】
【详解】句意：幸运的是，在那次事故中，乘客和司机都没有受伤。根据“...and the driver ”及首字母可知，此处指“乘客和司机”，passenger“乘客”，此处表示泛指，所以用复数形式，故填(p)assengers。
44. Tony had few friends in the town so he always felt l________.
【答案】(l)onely
【解析】
【详解】句意：Tony在这个小镇几乎没有朋友，因此他总是感到孤独。根据前句“Tony had few friends in the town”结合首字母提示可知此处应用形容词“lonely”，表示“孤独的”。故填(l)onely。
45. My parents don’t a________ me to hang out with my friends.
【答案】(a)llow
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父母不允许我和朋友出去玩。根据“hang out with my friends at night”可知此处应用allow表示“允许”，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空前有don’t，此处填动词原形。故填(a)llow。
第二节 语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traveling is for fun, but it’s not always good. Mr. Green is interested ___46___ traveling and he always goes for a trip during holidays. He used to travel with his good friend Tommy, but this year Tommy ___47___ (hurt) his knee two days before their trip. Mr. Green had to travel by ___48___ (he). Tommy told him to be ___49___ (care), but he thought he got ready for the trip and everything would go well. When he was driving, he found there were not so many cars on the road. Mr. Green felt very good all morning. In the afternoon, everything ___50___ (change). At first, Mr. Green missed an exit (出口). He had to drive ten ___51___ (mile) for another and then he got to a small town. He wanted to see where he was on the Amap (高德地图), but his phone ___52___ (do) work. He was about to stop to ask for help when he got a flat tire (瘪了的轮胎). He kept ___53___ (drive) down the road and his car finally hit an old man. ___54___ poor man was knocked down (被撞倒) and hurt his back. Mr. Green took the old man to the hospital and then he had to repair his car. What a mess (混乱)! Mr. Green felt very sad and he decided not ____55____ (go) traveling by himself again.
【答案】46. in 47. hurt
48. himself
49. careful
50. changed
51. miles 52. didn’t
53. driving
54. The 55. to go
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了格林先生独立旅行的悲惨遭遇。
【46题详解】
句意：格林先生对旅游很感兴趣，他总是在假期去旅行。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语，故填in。
【47题详解】
句意：他过去常和他好朋友汤米一起旅行，但今年汤米在他们旅行的前两天膝盖受伤了。根据“two days before their trip”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填hurt。
【48题详解】
句意：格林先生不得不独自旅行。by oneself“独自”，此空应填反身代词，故填himself。
【49题详解】
句意：汤米告诉他要小心，但他认为他已经为旅行做好了准备，一切都会顺利的。be后接形容词作表语，根据“Tommy told him to be ”可知，提醒格林先生在旅行时要小心，careful“小心的”，故填careful。
【50题详解】
句意：到了下午，一切都变了。此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填changed。
【51题详解】
句意：他又开了十英里，然后来到了一个小镇。根据ten可知，此空应填复数形式，故填miles。
【52题详解】
句意：但是他的手机坏了。此句是一般现在时，根据“He wanted to see where he was on the Amap (高德地图), but his phone …work.”可知，but表示转折，想查看高德地图，但是手机不能运行了，此空应填否定助动词didn’t，故填didn’t。
【53题详解】
句意：他一直沿着这条路开，最后他的车撞上了一位老人。keep doing sth“持续做某事”，此空应填动名词，故填driving。
【54题详解】
句意：这个可怜的人被撞倒了，伤了背。空格后“poor man”是前文提到的，此空应填the表示特指前文提到的人，故填The。
【55题详解】
句意：格林先生感到非常难过，他决定不再独自去旅行了。decide not to do sth“决定不做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to go。
第三节 书面表达（满分15分）
56. 咳嗽不止、喷嚏不停、鼻炎难愈……很多人免疫力低下、身体素质差，在气候变化时身体不适。最近你校English Club发起了一场主题为“如何保持健康”的演讲比赛。请你根据下面的要求写一篇短文参赛，谈谈在日常生活中我们应该怎么做来提高身体素质。
要求：
1. 内容应包括饮食健康，良好的生活习惯，锻炼身体，学会放松（如：听音乐）等；
2. 紧扣主题，语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
3. 词数不少于80，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! As students, what should we do to stay healthy Here are some advice._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If we follow these advice, we will live a healthy and happy life. That’s all. Thanks for listening.
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone! As students, what should we do to stay healthy Here are some advice.
First, we should have good eating habits. Breakfast is necessary. It gives us energy for the morning. Remember to eat more vegetables and fruit and less junk food. Second, we should have good living habits. It’s very important to get at least eight hours of sleep every night. And we must remember: early to bed, early to rise. Third, doing more sports is also necessary. We can do some running or play some ball games every day. Last but not least, it’s also a great idea to relax. In our free time, we should listen to some music, take a trip with our parents or go to the movies with our friends.
If we follow these advice, we will live a healthy and happy life. That’s all. Thanks for listening.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是演讲稿；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“作为学生我们应该做些什么来保持健康”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——饮食健康、生活习惯、锻炼身体、学会放松等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“感谢您的聆听”的谢意。
[亮点词汇]
①stay healthy保持健康
②at least至少
③follow these advice遵循这些建议
[高分句型]
①Third, doing more sports is also necessary. (动名词作主语）
②If we follow these advice, we will live a healthy and happy life. (状语从句)

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