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2024年中考第三次模拟考试（上海卷）
英 语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：140分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两部分，七大题，满分140分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Listening
（第一部分 听力）
I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）
ABCDEF
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）
2．A．Manager and secretary. B．Doctor and patient.
C．Waitress and customer. D．Passenger and taxi driver.
3．A．She thinks there is a book better than it. B．She doesn’t like the book at all.
C．She likes the book so much. D．She has no idea about the book.
4．A．To the museum. B．To the restaurant. C．To the school. D．To the hospital.
5．A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
6．A．Coffee. B．Tea. C．Juice. D．Water.
C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）
7．To make Watson understand, Holmes had to explain it all step by step.
8．Watson was amazed how Holmes knew he had been to Afghanistan (阿富汗).
9．Watson was introduced to Holmes as an army doctor when they met the first time.
10．Watson’s face was quite dark skinned, and it meant he had been to a hot country.
11．Watson went to Afghanistan to fight against the British army at that time.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（共10分）
12．Teenagers have more chances to get stressed (压力) than people in any other .
13．Families can be one of the of stress, such as problems with parents arguing at home.
14．Getting a place at university can be and some can’t afford to do it.
15．There are so many young people finishing school and not for them.
16．Talking to people is one of the best ways for teenagers to stress.
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar
（第二部分 词汇和语法）
II. Choose the best answer（选择最怡与的答案）（共15分）
17．—Hi. Judy. Have you graduated from college
—Yes. I ________ in Nanjing University for four years.
A．have studied B．studied C．study D．was studying
18．—________ will we know the results I’m a little worried.
—In two weeks, don’t worry.
A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How much
19．—Mum, I’m so hungry. Would you please pass ________ apple to me
—OK. Here you are.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
20．—What do you think of the dishes
—I like all the dishes ________ the fish. I’m allergic (过敏的) to it.
A．against B．besides C．except D．with
21．There is ________ milk in the fridge. so we’ll go to the supermarket and buy some.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
22．—How big the hall is!
—Yes. It is ________ to hold more than one thousand people.
A．too small B．enough big C．so small D．big enough
23．Chaka (茶卡) Salt Lake, the mirror of the sky, is one of ________ destinations in Qinghai.
A．less popular B．popular C．more popular D．the most popular
24．—Have you read the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster, Jessica
—Yes. It tells us we ________ be too hard-working.
A．can B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t
25．—A train crash happened in Ohio several days ago.
—That was really bad news. People all wondered ________.
A．that why it happened B．what caused the terrible accident
C．how did the government help D．how many people are killed in the crash
26．________ there are so many things around us that go against our will, we can’t give them up because following the dream is important.
A．Though B．If C．Since D．Unless
27．You should avoid ________ on the underground. It’s impolite and also against the rules.
A．eat B．eating C．ate D．to eat
28．A new kindergarten _________ in the local area in the coming year.
A．is built B．was built C．has been built D．will be built
29．—Tony, I missed today’s lesson. Can you lend me your notebook
—Sorry, I ________ it to Betty already.
A．lend B．have lent C．will lend D．am lending
30．—I don’t know how to ________ the old clothes.
—You can give them away to the charity.
A．hand in B．take up C．deal with D．pick up
31．— Dad, do you know that Pan Zhanle broke the world record in the men’s 100-metre freestyle
— That’s amazing. There are many other Chinese athletes like him. Success often comes to those ________ work hard and never give up!
A．how B．what C．which D．who
plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
A．affected B．expected C． caused D．driven E. confused
Adolescents refer to boys and girls at high school level-more specifically the second, third and forth years of high schools. In dealing with students at this level, we must bear in mind that to some degree they are at the difficult stage, generally called adolescence.
Students at this level are likely to be 32 mentally. They usually find it hard to concentrate on what they intend to do and often have romantic dreams. They are basically timid or self-conscious. They lack frankness and are usually very easily 33 by their own emotions but hate to admit it. They are 34 either by greater ambition, probably beyond their capability, or by extreme laziness 35 by the fear of not succeeding or achieving objectives. Fundamentally they want to be kept busy but they refuse to admit it. They are willing to work, but they hate to work without obtaining the result they think they should obtain.
A．extremely B．frequently C． blindly D．unreasonably E. rarely
Regarding school issues, although they seldom say so, they really want to be consulted and given an opportunity to direct their own affairs, but they need a good amount of guidance. They seldom admit that they need this guidance and they 36 rebel against it. But if it is intelligently offered they accept it with enthusiasm. As to personal beliefs, most of adolescents arc trying to form political ideals and they have a tendency to be sometimes 37 idealistic, and at other times conventional, 38 accepting what their fathers and grandfathers believed in. Their view on life usually falls on two extremes. On the one hand they are too modest and on the other hand 39 boastful. They tend to be influenced more by a strong character than by great intelligence.
Of all periods of life, this is what may best be called the “plastic age”. Having a better understanding of the characteristics and needs of young people at this age is a task that falls both on educators and other people involved. It may also help the young go through this difficult and critical stage of life in a more constructive manner.
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）
40．What a coincidence! Jessica’s birthday is on the of October, just as mine. (twelve)
41．Would you like to show me some of your trip to the Arctic Pole (photo)
42．We all like our manager because of his and responsibility. (honest)
43．Nowadays WeChat is used among people of different ages. (wide)
44．Whenever you have a difficulty, your parents will always give you a hand. (help)
45．At the beginning of the party, the hostess always introduces to the guests. (she)
46．Don’t jump a conclusion! We’d better the problem first. (discussion)
47．The snow will soon when the warm weather comes. (appear)
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子）（共14分）
48．The teachers of No.1 Middle School have a meeting at 3 o’clock Friday afternoon. (改为否定句)
The teachers of No.1 Middle School a meeting at 3 o’clock Friday afternoon.
49．Will Emma arrive in Shanghai in two days He kept asking me.（合并两句为一句）
He kept asking me Emma arrive in Shanghai in two days.
50．In some areas bamboos, instead of wood, are used to make furniture. (保持句意基本不变)
In some areas furniture is bamboos instead of wood.
51．He feels so proud to be elected chairman of the Students’ Union. (改为感叹句)
he feels to be elected chairman of the students’ Union!
52．Organic vegetables cost much more than non-organic vegetables. (保持句意基本不变)
Non-organic vegetables don’t cost as organic vegetables.
53．The cute Baymax from Big Hero 6 attracted people of different ages to this cartoon film. (改为被动语态)
People of different ages by the cute Baymax from Big Hero 6 to this cartoon film.
54．by himself, enough, find out, he, to, clever, isn’t, the truth (连词成句)
.
Part 3 Reading and Writing
（第三部分 读写）
VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
Cruises are becoming more and more popular, with around 20 million passengers per year now enjoying holidays on board luxury (奢侈的) ships. More people see a cruise as the perfect way to sit back and do nothing, and enjoy time off work. But what is the effect (影响) on the environment of this trend
Although it usually takes less energy for a vehicle to move through water than over land, cruise ships are often very big, with the biggest ones carrying up to 6, 000 passengers. Moving such large vehicles requires huge engines which burn as much as 300, 000 litres of fuel a day. One scientist has calculated that cruise ships produce as much pollution as 5 million cars going over the same distance. Because they are out at sea, they also burn dirtier fuel that isn’t allowed on land. Unfortunately, no government has control over the amount of air pollution out at sea.
Cruises also produce huge amounts of rubbish, and cruise ships aren’t usually good at recycling. Waste water from showers and toilets is usually poured directly into the sea—as much per day as from a small town. Waste food from restaurants isn’t put into the sea, but still causes problems when brought back to the land.
Cruise ships also cause difficulties in the cities where they stop. Popular destinations can get five or six ships per day, with thousands of tourists at a time. Good for restaurants No. Restaurant owners complain that the visitors look around for a few hours and then return to their ship to eat. What’s more, the crowds can put off other tourists, who complain that the streets are too busy. Some towns have banned cruise ships or put a limit on the number that can stop at the same time. People who care about the environment worry that as the cruise industry continues to grow, so will the issues for our planet.
55．The underlined word “trend” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _______.
A．change B．event C．decision D．problem
56．The biggest cruise can hold about _______ passengers.
A．20, 000, 000 B．300, 000 C．6, 000 D．5, 000, 000
57．Cruise ships cause a lot of air pollution because _______.
A．they carry large numbers of cars and passengers as well
B．they use types of fuel that are not allowed on land
C．it takes more energy to move through water than over land
D．their engines are not as powerful as those of other vehicles
58．How is waste water dealt with on cruise ships
A．It’s thrown away at sea. B．It’s properly recycled.
C．It’s brought into a town. D．It’s stored in the ships.
59．Why are cruise ship passengers not popular in some cities
A．They don’t spend money on meals in the restaurants.
B．They fill up the restaurants and make noise.
C．They complain when the city is too crowded.
D．They are sometimes rude to other tourists.
60．The purpose of the passage is to _______.
A．introduce a new way of travelling B．explain some problems cruise ships cause
C．advise governments to ban cruise ships D．encourage people to try cruise ships
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
Genius kids or Whizz kids will often have in-depth knowledge in one area of interest. Every parent wants to believe their child is special, and they are! How can you tell if your little one is more than just 61 “Gifted” can be described as “those who show outstanding levels in one or more areas”. The following are some signs.
● Racing through milestones
One of the first signs that you may be raising a genius appears very early in a child’s life. A doctor says, “Language skills may be greatly above age level. Many gifted children often 62 a large vocabulary and speak in long sentences at an early age,” she says.
● They love to read
Genius kids often learn to read quickly and earlier than other children the same age and enjoy reading for meaning and 63 . If your child has worked their way through some reading list, they may well be genius material!
● Curiosity (好奇心) about the world
Smart kids are interested in the world around them, but real geniuses have a great curiosity to find out about the very de tail of how things work. Gifted children might have an unending stream of questions for their parents to answer 64 .
● 65 knowledge about their favourite topic
Genius kids can tell you the scientific name of every dinosaur or explain the working system of a car engine. As Science Daily explains, “A whizz-kid is someone who, by the age of about 11, shows understanding in a field like adults.”
● Leadership skills
Many genius kids will become leaders of industry. A doctor says that gifted children can take charge to find the most effective solution. They always look for ways to improve their performance. This is a good quality of leaders. They usually can lead a team 66 they have more confidence in their sense of direction and experience in taking charge.
61．A．smart B．strong C．healthy D．pretty
62．A．notice B．appreciate C．develop D．invent
63．A．examination B．pleasure C．record D．honor
64．A．politely B．loudly C．patiently D．kindly
65．A．Limited B．Detailed C．Basic D．Traditional
66．A．unless B．but C．though D．as
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
It is natural for young people to worship cool and good-looking young “idols”. We spend a lot of time caring about them—e 67 more time than we spend on our studies or work. We often wonder: What makes them so popular What could I do to be cool like them
Well, guess what Many of your idols are only made to “look” cool. If you could see into their p 68 lives, you would find these stars aren’t so bright. Their beauty is only skin-deep. Some of them might not be as honest, kind or hard-working as you are! They don’t deserve the popularity that they enjoy at all!
When I was a teenager, I, a 69 with most of my classmates, had worshipped pop idols, too. Then, one day, I discovered Leonard Cohen and Neil Young . They were ordinary-looking people who played the guitar while sitting on a stool (凳子). They w 70 no flashy (花俏的) clothes, and they had no screaming (尖叫的) fans. They didn’t need to be flashy because their songs were great and meaningful. They told the t 71 : Life is hard and the road you take might sometimes be lonely. Most of all, they taught me that it was okay if I was not popular and cool all of the time. I still listen to them today.
Modern “idol culture” often sends the w 72 message that life is always easy and fun. But the best actors, the top-ranking sports stars and the most creative scientists all have scars (伤疤) from the stress of dealing with life’s many difficulties. Many of the successful “outgoing” people we admire today were shy when they were teenagers.
Idols can serve as important role models in our lives, so it’s very important to choose the right ones. We should celebrate people who teach us important values that can help to g 73 us on the road ahead. The next time you see some pretty, popular “stars”, ask yourself: Do I really need these people in my life
D.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）
SIT WITH US
You’re at your new school. It’s lunchtime, but you don’t have anyone to sit with. You want to join someone at their table, but you’re not sure if they’re friendly. What do you do One student’s solution was to create an app.
Natalie Hampton from California, USA, knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to search for a new table at lunch every day. If she , she felt . But if she asked to join someone and got rejected[1], she felt embarrassed. Her solution was to create a lunch-planning app to help students like her find people to have lunch with.
The app—called Sit With Us—is simple. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, they can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and accept that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to meet. This allows students to make plans online instead of face-to-face. This is the reason it works so well: it reduces the risk[2] of rejection, and the embarrassment that goes along with it.
Natalie is pleased with the way people are responding to her app-especially those who suffer from bullying[3]. Soon after the launch[4] o f her app, she won an award for it. She also appeared in many news stories.
Natalie was even asked to speak at a United Nations Youth Assembly[5]. In her talk, Natalie wanted people to know that you don’t have to do something big to change lives. Sometimes, a simple thing—like having a friend to enjoy lunch with—can make all the difference.
Word box [1] reject v. 拒绝 [2] risk n. 风险 [3] bullying n. 欺凌行为 [4] launch n. 上市 [5] assembly n. 集会
74．Natalie created the app for a school project, didn’t she
, .
75．What caused Natalie to feel embarrassed, sitting by herself or getting rejected
76．Complete the sentence in the article.
If she , she felt .
77．What do you need to do after your invitation is accepted by someone
78．What message was Natalie trying to share at the United Nations Youth Assembly
79．Why did Natalie’s app become so popular and successful (List at least two reasons.)
VII. Writing（作文）（共20分）
80．假如你是李华，你和你的同学们即将初中毕业，进入高中后你们将迎来更多的机遇和挑战，你准备好了吗？你认为哪些良好的习惯可以帮助你在高中阶段更上一层楼呢？请你根据所给思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。
要求：1.文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容；
2.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯、书写规范；
3.需做适量拓展；
4.词数80左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear students,
Have you got ready for the senior high school life Now let me tell you something about how to develop good habits in your new school life.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you will form good habits and enjoy your new school life.
Yours,
Li Hua2024年中考第三次模拟考试（上海卷）
英 语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：140分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两部分，七大题，满分140分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Listening
（第一部分 听力）
I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）
ABCDEF
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】F 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】B
【原文】1.Being an astronaut has always been Terry’s dream for many years.
2.Look at little Sam. He is in the swimming pool with his favourite ball.
3.It’s possible for people in the future to take pills instead of having meals.
4.When fire alarms go off, we should run to the playground quickly and calmly.
5.Nobody has ever seen the dinosaur. People know them by the clues they left behind.
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）
2．
A．Manager and secretary. B．Doctor and patient.
C．Waitress and customer. D．Passenger and taxi driver.
【答案】A
【原文】略
3．
A．She thinks there is a book better than it. B．She doesn’t like the book at all.
C．She likes the book so much. D．She has no idea about the book.
【答案】C
【原文】略
4．
A．To the museum. B．To the restaurant. C．To the school. D．To the hospital.
【答案】D
【原文】略
5．
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
【答案】B
【原文】略
6．
A．Coffee. B．Tea. C．Juice. D．Water.
【答案】C
【原文】略
C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）
7．To make Watson understand, Holmes had to explain it all step by step.
8．Watson was amazed how Holmes knew he had been to Afghanistan (阿富汗).
9．Watson was introduced to Holmes as an army doctor when they met the first time.
10．Watson’s face was quite dark skinned, and it meant he had been to a hot country.
11．Watson went to Afghanistan to fight against the British army at that time.
【答案】7．T 8．T 9．F 10．T 11．F
【原文】略
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（共10分）
12．Teenagers have more chances to get stressed (压力) than people in any other .
13．Families can be one of the of stress, such as problems with parents arguing at home.
14．Getting a place at university can be and some can’t afford to do it.
15．There are so many young people finishing school and not for them.
16．Talking to people is one of the best ways for teenagers to stress.
【答案】12．age group 13．biggest causes 14．very difficult 15．enough jobs 16．deal with
【原文】略
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar
（第二部分 词汇和语法）
II. Choose the best answer（选择最怡与的答案）（共15分）
17．—Hi. Judy. Have you graduated from college
—Yes. I ________ in Nanjing University for four years.
A．have studied B．studied C．study D．was studying
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你好，朱迪。你大学毕业了吗？——是的。我在南京大学学习了四年。
考查时态。根据“Have you graduated from college”以及“Yes”可知，此处是陈述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，故选B。
18．—________ will we know the results I’m a little worried.
—In two weeks, don’t worry.
A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How much
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们多久能知道结果？我有点担心。——两周后，别担心。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How long多久；How much多少。根据“In two weeks”可知，答语是“in+段时”，用how soon提问。故选B。
19．—Mum, I’m so hungry. Would you please pass ________ apple to me
—OK. Here you are.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我好饿。你能把一个苹果递给我吗？ ——好的。给你。
考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前；the那个，定冠词；/不填，零冠词。根据“apple to me”可知，此处泛指一个苹果，填不定冠词；“apple”以元音音素开头，所以填an。故选B。
20．—What do you think of the dishes
—I like all the dishes ________ the fish. I’m allergic (过敏的) to it.
A．against B．besides C．except D．with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你觉得这些菜怎么样？——除了鱼，我喜欢所有的菜。我对它过敏。
考查介词辨析。against反对；besides除了，包括在内；except除了，不包括在内；with和。根据“I’m allergic (过敏的) to it”可知对鱼过敏，所以除了鱼之外，喜欢所有的菜，此处是不包括鱼，用except。故选C。
21．There is ________ milk in the fridge. so we’ll go to the supermarket and buy some.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
【答案】C
【详解】句意：冰箱里几乎没有牛奶，所以我们将去超市买一些。
考查代词用法。few少量，表否定，修饰可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词；little少量，表否定。修饰不可数名词；a little几个，修饰不可数名词。根据“so we’ll go to the supermarket and buy some.”可知，冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了，所以才要去买。milk为不可数名词，表否定，需用little。故选C。
22．—How big the hall is!
—Yes. It is ________ to hold more than one thousand people.
A．too small B．enough big C．so small D．big enough
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——大厅真大啊！——是的。它大得足以容纳一千多人。
考查形容词短语辨析和enough的用法。too small太小；enough big表达错误，enough修饰形容词或副词时应置于其后；so small如此小；big enough足够大。根据“to hold more than one thousand people”可知，此处是说足够大。故选D。
23．Chaka (茶卡) Salt Lake, the mirror of the sky, is one of ________ destinations in Qinghai.
A．less popular B．popular C．more popular D．the most popular
【答案】D
【详解】句意：茶卡盐湖，天空的镜子，是青海最受欢迎的目的地之一。
考查形容词最高级。less popular不那么受欢迎，形容词比较级；popular受欢迎的，形容词原级；more popular更受欢迎的，形容词比较级；the most popular最受欢的，形容词最高级。根据“is one of…destinations in Qinghai.”可知，此处是指将茶卡盐湖与青海的所有目的地进行对比，表示“最……之一”，应用形容词的最高级，其结构为“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”。故选D。
24．—Have you read the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster, Jessica
—Yes. It tells us we ________ be too hard-working.
A．can B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Jessica，你读过中国的成语故事“闻鸡起舞”吗？——是的。它告诉我们再怎么努力也不为过。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；must必须；can’t不能；can能。根据“I...be too hard-working.”可知，此处表示“无论怎样努力都不为过”；can’t...too“……怎样都不为过”，固定搭配。故选C。
25．—A train crash happened in Ohio several days ago.
—That was really bad news. People all wondered ________.
A．that why it happened B．what caused the terrible accident
C．how did the government help D．how many people are killed in the crash
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——几天前，俄亥俄州发生了一起火车相撞事故。 ——这真是个坏消息。人们都想知道是什么导致了这场可怕的事故。
考查宾语从句。that why it happened为什么它会发生；what caused the terrible accident什么导致了这场可怕的事故；how did the government help政府是如何帮助的；how many people are killed in the crash在这场相撞事故中多少人遇害了。根据“People all wondered”可知，此处考查宾语从句，引导词“that”和“why”不能同时使用，所以A选项错误；从句需要用陈述句语序，所以C选项错误；主句为一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，所以D选项错误；B选项符合语境，故选B。
26．________ there are so many things around us that go against our will, we can’t give them up because following the dream is important.
A．Though B．If C．Since D．Unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意：虽然我们周围有很多事情违背我们的意愿，但我们不能放弃，因为追随梦想很重要。
考查从属连词词义辨析。Though尽管；If如果；Since自从；Unless除非。分析可知，“there are so many things around us that go against our will”与“we can’t give them up”存在转折关系，所以此处应用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
27．You should avoid ________ on the underground. It’s impolite and also against the rules.
A．eat B．eating C．ate D．to eat
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你应该避免在地铁上吃东西。这是不礼貌的，也是违反规定的。
考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。
28．A new kindergarten _________ in the local area in the coming year.
A．is built B．was built C．has been built D．will be built
【答案】D
【详解】句意：明年将会有一所新的幼儿园在本地建造。
考查被动语态。is built被建立，为一般现在时的被动语态；was built过去被建立，为一般过去时的被动语态；has been built，已经被建立，为现在完成时的被动语态；will be built将被建立，为一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the coming year”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，主语A new kindergarten是动作build的承受者，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be +done。故选D。
29．—Tony, I missed today’s lesson. Can you lend me your notebook
—Sorry, I ________ it to Betty already.
A．lend B．have lent C．will lend D．am lending
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——托尼，我错过了今天的课。你能把你的笔记本借给我吗？——抱歉，我已经借给贝蒂了。
考查谓语动词的时态。根据“already”可知，表示过去的动作对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时，谓语动词的结构为have/has+过去分词。故选B。
30．—I don’t know how to ________ the old clothes.
—You can give them away to the charity.
A．hand in B．take up C．deal with D．pick up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我不知道怎么处理这些旧衣服。——你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。
考查动词短语。hand in提交；take up占据；deal with处理；pick up捡起。根据“You can give them away to the charity.”可知，此处说的是处理旧衣物的方法。故选C。
31．— Dad, do you know that Pan Zhanle broke the world record in the men’s 100-metre freestyle
— That’s amazing. There are many other Chinese athletes like him. Success often comes to those ________ work hard and never give up!
A．how B．what C．which D．who
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你知道潘展乐打破了男子100米自由泳的世界纪录吗？——太棒了。像他这样的中国运动员还有很多。成功往往属于那些努力工作、永不放弃的人！
考查定语从句。how怎样；what什么；which哪一个；who谁。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词those指代前文提到的“像潘展乐这样的中国运动员”，指人，在从句中作主语，关系词用who，故选D。
plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
A．affected B．expected C． caused D．driven E. confused
Adolescents refer to boys and girls at high school level-more specifically the second, third and forth years of high schools. In dealing with students at this level, we must bear in mind that to some degree they are at the difficult stage, generally called adolescence.
Students at this level are likely to be 32 mentally. They usually find it hard to concentrate on what they intend to do and often have romantic dreams. They are basically timid or self-conscious. They lack frankness and are usually very easily 33 by their own emotions but hate to admit it. They are 34 either by greater ambition, probably beyond their capability, or by extreme laziness 35 by the fear of not succeeding or achieving objectives. Fundamentally they want to be kept busy but they refuse to admit it. They are willing to work, but they hate to work without obtaining the result they think they should obtain.
A．extremely B．frequently C． blindly D．unreasonably E. rarely
Regarding school issues, although they seldom say so, they really want to be consulted and given an opportunity to direct their own affairs, but they need a good amount of guidance. They seldom admit that they need this guidance and they 36 rebel against it. But if it is intelligently offered they accept it with enthusiasm. As to personal beliefs, most of adolescents arc trying to form political ideals and they have a tendency to be sometimes 37 idealistic, and at other times conventional, 38 accepting what their fathers and grandfathers believed in. Their view on life usually falls on two extremes. On the one hand they are too modest and on the other hand 39 boastful. They tend to be influenced more by a strong character than by great intelligence.
Of all periods of life, this is what may best be called the “plastic age”. Having a better understanding of the characteristics and needs of young people at this age is a task that falls both on educators and other people involved. It may also help the young go through this difficult and critical stage of life in a more constructive manner.
【答案】32．E 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年青春期的特征和问题，教育工作者和其他人员要了解他们的特点以便帮助青少年以一种更具建设性的方式度过这一艰难和关键的人生阶段。
32．句意：这个水平的学生很容易在精神上感到困惑。根据“They usually find it hard to concentrate on what they intend to do and often have romantic dreams”可知他们通常很难集中精力做他们想做的事，而且经常做浪漫的梦，以及结合下文可知他们很容易感到困惑，confused“困惑的”，是形容词，故选E。
33．句意：他们缺乏坦率，通常很容易受自己情绪的影响，但又不愿承认。根据“They lack frankness and are usually very easily...by their own emotions but hate to admit it”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指被情绪所影响，affected“影响”，符合语境，故选A。
34．句意：他们要么是被更大的雄心所驱使，可能超出了他们的能力，要么是由于害怕无法成功或实现目标而导致的极度懒惰。根据“greater ambition, probably beyond their capability”结合备选词汇可知，是雄心驱使他们做可能超过能力之外的事情，driven“驱使”，符合语境，故选D。
35．句意：他们要么是被更大的雄心所驱使，可能超出了他们的能力，要么是由于害怕无法成功或实现目标而导致的极度懒惰。根据“or by extreme laziness...by the fear of not succeeding or achieving objectives”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指可能他们会害怕没有成功，而导致的懒惰，caused“导致”，符合语境，故选C。
36．句意：他们很少承认自己需要这种指导，而且经常反抗这种指导。根据“They seldom admit that they need this guidance”他们很少承认自己需要这种指导，结合备选词汇可知，不承认别人的指导，也就会经常去反抗，frequently“经常”，是副词，符合语境，故选B。
37．句意：在个人信仰方面，大多数青少年都试图形成政治理想，他们有一种倾向，有时是盲目的理想主义，有时是传统的。根据“have a tendency to be sometimes...idealistic”结合备选词汇可知，理想主义很多时候都是盲目形成的，blindly“盲目地”，是副词，符合语境，故选C。
38．句意：不合理地接受他们的父辈和祖辈的信仰。根据“sometimes...idealistic, and at other times conventional, ”可知有时候是理想主义，有时候又是传统的，所以要大多数青少年接受他们的父辈和祖辈的信仰，这是不合理的，unreasonably“不合理地”，符合语境，故选D。
39．句意：他们一方面太谦虚，另一方面又太自负了。根据“too modest...boastful”可知太谦虚和极度自负是两个极端情况，extremely“极端地”，符合语境，故选A。
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）
40．What a coincidence! Jessica’s birthday is on the of October, just as mine. (twelve)
【答案】twelfth
【详解】句意：真巧！Jessica的生日是10月12日，和我的生日一样。根据“Jessica’s birthday is on the...of October”可知，此处指日期，表示“10月12号”，空处应用twelve的序数词，故填twelfth。
41．Would you like to show me some of your trip to the Arctic Pole (photo)
【答案】photos
【详解】句意：你愿意给我看一些你去北极旅行的照片吗？根据所给单词以及“some”可知，some后跟可数名词复数形式，photo意为“照片”。故填photos。
42．We all like our manager because of his and responsibility. (honest)
【答案】honesty
【详解】句意：我们都喜欢我们的经理，因为他的诚实和责任感，。形容词性物主代词his后面加名词，honest“诚实的”，形容词，其名词形式为honesty。故填honesty。
43．Nowadays WeChat is used among people of different ages. (wide)
【答案】widely
【详解】句意：如今，微信在不同年龄段的人中广泛使用。wide“宽的”，形容词，根据“is...used”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，其副词为widely。故填widely。
44．Whenever you have a difficulty, your parents will always give you a hand. (help)
【答案】helpful
【详解】句意：每当你遇到困难时，你的父母总是会帮助你。根据“Whenever you have a difficulty, your parents will always give you a…hand.”的句意可知，此处指父母总是会帮助你；根据空后的“hand”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作定语，helpful“有帮助的”符合。故填helpful。
45．At the beginning of the party, the hostess always introduces to the guests. (she)
【答案】herself
【详解】句意：在晚会开始时，女主人总是向客人作自我介绍。由“the hostess always introduces…to the guests”可知，此处指向客人介绍她自己，应用反身代词。故填herself。
46．Don’t jump a conclusion! We’d better the problem first. (discussion)
【答案】discuss
【详解】句意：不要草率下结论！我们最好先讨论一下这个问题。had better do sth.“最好做某事”，空格处应填动词原形，discussion是名词，其对应的动词是discuss。故填discuss。
47．The snow will soon when the warm weather comes. (appear)
【答案】disappear
【详解】句意：天气转暖时，雪很快就会消失。根据“the warm weather comes”可知，天气转暖，雪会消失，disappear“消失”，will后加动词原形。故填disappear。
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子）（共14分）
48．The teachers of No.1 Middle School have a meeting at 3 o’clock Friday afternoon. (改为否定句)
The teachers of No.1 Middle School a meeting at 3 o’clock Friday afternoon.
【答案】 don’t have
【详解】句意：第一中学的老师星期五下午3点有一个会议。分析原句可知，时态是一般现在时，句中包含实义动词have，所以改成否定句时，要在实义动词前用don’t或doesn’t，主语The teachers表示复数，所以用don’t表示否定。故填don’t；have。
49．Will Emma arrive in Shanghai in two days He kept asking me.（合并两句为一句）
He kept asking me Emma arrive in Shanghai in two days.
【答案】 whether/if would
【详解】句意：Emma两天后会到上海吗？他一直在问我。分析句子可知，两句合并成带有宾语从句的句子，主句为“He kept asking me”，一般疑问句“Will Emma arrive in Shanghai in two days ”充当宾语从句，应用whether或if引导，并改为陈述句语序，主句为一般过去时，从句时态应为过去将来时“would do”。故填whether/if；would。
50．In some areas bamboos, instead of wood, are used to make furniture. (保持句意基本不变)
In some areas furniture is bamboos instead of wood.
【答案】 made of
【详解】句意：在一些地区，竹子代替木头被用来制作家具。分析原句可知，同义句可转化为“家具是用竹子而不是木头制成的”，be made of意为“由……制成”（能够看出原料），同义句中已包含be动词is，故填made；of。
51．He feels so proud to be elected chairman of the Students’ Union. (改为感叹句)
he feels to be elected chairman of the students’ Union!
【答案】 How proud
【详解】句意：被选为学生会主席，他感到非常自豪。结合题干可知，感叹句的结构可采用：How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他！proud“自豪的”，形容词。故填How；proud。
52．Organic vegetables cost much more than non-organic vegetables. (保持句意基本不变)
Non-organic vegetables don’t cost as organic vegetables.
【答案】 as/so much
【详解】句意：有机蔬菜的价格远高于非有机蔬菜。该句也可表达为“非有机蔬菜不如有机蔬菜花费得多”。“不如……”为not as/so...as，中间跟形容词或副词的原级，此处修饰动词cost，应用副词much，故填as/so；much。
53．The cute Baymax from Big Hero 6 attracted people of different ages to this cartoon film. (改为被动语态)
People of different ages by the cute Baymax from Big Hero 6 to this cartoon film.
【答案】 were attracted
【详解】句意：《超能陆战队》中可爱的大白吸引了不同年龄段的人观看这部卡通电影。根据原句可知，时态是一般过去时，所以原句改成被动语态的话，要采用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是：was/were+动词过去分词，主语People表示复数，所以be动词应用were，动词attract变成attracted。故填were；attracted。
54．by himself, enough, find out, he, to, clever, isn’t, the truth (连词成句)
.
【答案】He isn’t clever enough to find out the truth by himself
【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，该句为陈述句。该句为句型“sb.+be+形容词+enough+to do sth.”，he作主语，be动词为isn’t，形容词为clever，动词短语为find out the truth，by himself作状语，故填He isn’t clever enough to find out the truth by himself“他不够聪明，不能自己找出真相”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing
（第三部分 读写）
VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
Cruises are becoming more and more popular, with around 20 million passengers per year now enjoying holidays on board luxury (奢侈的) ships. More people see a cruise as the perfect way to sit back and do nothing, and enjoy time off work. But what is the effect (影响) on the environment of this trend
Although it usually takes less energy for a vehicle to move through water than over land, cruise ships are often very big, with the biggest ones carrying up to 6, 000 passengers. Moving such large vehicles requires huge engines which burn as much as 300, 000 litres of fuel a day. One scientist has calculated that cruise ships produce as much pollution as 5 million cars going over the same distance. Because they are out at sea, they also burn dirtier fuel that isn’t allowed on land. Unfortunately, no government has control over the amount of air pollution out at sea.
Cruises also produce huge amounts of rubbish, and cruise ships aren’t usually good at recycling. Waste water from showers and toilets is usually poured directly into the sea—as much per day as from a small town. Waste food from restaurants isn’t put into the sea, but still causes problems when brought back to the land.
Cruise ships also cause difficulties in the cities where they stop. Popular destinations can get five or six ships per day, with thousands of tourists at a time. Good for restaurants No. Restaurant owners complain that the visitors look around for a few hours and then return to their ship to eat. What’s more, the crowds can put off other tourists, who complain that the streets are too busy. Some towns have banned cruise ships or put a limit on the number that can stop at the same time. People who care about the environment worry that as the cruise industry continues to grow, so will the issues for our planet.
55．The underlined word “trend” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _______.
A．change B．event C．decision D．problem
56．The biggest cruise can hold about _______ passengers.
A．20, 000, 000 B．300, 000 C．6, 000 D．5, 000, 000
57．Cruise ships cause a lot of air pollution because _______.
A．they carry large numbers of cars and passengers as well
B．they use types of fuel that are not allowed on land
C．it takes more energy to move through water than over land
D．their engines are not as powerful as those of other vehicles
58．How is waste water dealt with on cruise ships
A．It’s thrown away at sea. B．It’s properly recycled.
C．It’s brought into a town. D．It’s stored in the ships.
59．Why are cruise ship passengers not popular in some cities
A．They don’t spend money on meals in the restaurants.
B．They fill up the restaurants and make noise.
C．They complain when the city is too crowded.
D．They are sometimes rude to other tourists.
60．The purpose of the passage is to _______.
A．introduce a new way of travelling B．explain some problems cruise ships cause
C．advise governments to ban cruise ships D．encourage people to try cruise ships
【答案】55．A 56．C 57．B 58．A 59．A 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了游轮旅行产生的环境污染。
55．词义猜测题。根据“Cruises are becoming more and more popular, with around 20 million passengers per year now enjoying holidays on board luxury (奢侈的) ships.”可知，现在越来越多人享受游轮旅行，已经成为一种趋势，此处trend表示“趋势”，意思和change类似，表示人们生活习惯的一种改变。故选A。
56．细节理解题。根据“…with the biggest ones carrying up to 6, 000 passengers.”可知，最大的游轮可容纳约6000名乘客。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“…cruise ships produce as much pollution as 5 million cars going over the same distance. Because they are out at sea, they also burn dirtier fuel that isn’t allowed on land.”可知，游轮造成了大量的空气污染，因为它们使用的燃料是陆地上不允许使用的。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“Waste water from showers and toilets is usually poured directly into the sea…”可知，游轮上的废水被倒进海里。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据“Restaurant owners complain that the visitors look around for a few hours and then return to their ship to eat.”可知，一些乘客并不在当地餐馆吃饭。故选A。
60．主旨大意题。根据“But what is the effect on the environment of this trend ”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了游轮所产生的环境污染。故选B。
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
Genius kids or Whizz kids will often have in-depth knowledge in one area of interest. Every parent wants to believe their child is special, and they are! How can you tell if your little one is more than just 61 “Gifted” can be described as “those who show outstanding levels in one or more areas”. The following are some signs.
● Racing through milestones
One of the first signs that you may be raising a genius appears very early in a child’s life. A doctor says, “Language skills may be greatly above age level. Many gifted children often 62 a large vocabulary and speak in long sentences at an early age,” she says.
● They love to read
Genius kids often learn to read quickly and earlier than other children the same age and enjoy reading for meaning and 63 . If your child has worked their way through some reading list, they may well be genius material!
● Curiosity (好奇心) about the world
Smart kids are interested in the world around them, but real geniuses have a great curiosity to find out about the very de tail of how things work. Gifted children might have an unending stream of questions for their parents to answer 64 .
● 65 knowledge about their favourite topic
Genius kids can tell you the scientific name of every dinosaur or explain the working system of a car engine. As Science Daily explains, “A whizz-kid is someone who, by the age of about 11, shows understanding in a field like adults.”
● Leadership skills
Many genius kids will become leaders of industry. A doctor says that gifted children can take charge to find the most effective solution. They always look for ways to improve their performance. This is a good quality of leaders. They usually can lead a team 66 they have more confidence in their sense of direction and experience in taking charge.
61．A．smart B．strong C．healthy D．pretty
62．A．notice B．appreciate C．develop D．invent
63．A．examination B．pleasure C．record D．honor
64．A．politely B．loudly C．patiently D．kindly
65．A．Limited B．Detailed C．Basic D．Traditional
66．A．unless B．but C．though D．as
【答案】61．A 62．C 63．B 64．C 65．B 66．D
【导语】本文主要介绍天才儿童的一些特点。
61．句意：你怎么知道你的孩子不仅仅是聪明呢？
smart聪明的；strong强壮的；healthy健康的；pretty漂亮的。根据“Genius kids or Whizz kids”和“How can you tell if your little one is more than just... ”可知，谈论天才儿童，所以是聪明的，故选A。
62．句意：天才儿童往往在很小的时候就扩充了大量的词汇，能说长句子。
notice注意；appreciate欣赏；develop发展，扩充；invent发明。根据“Many gifted children often...a large vocabulary”可知，天才儿童往往在很小的时候就扩充了大量的词汇，故选C。
63．句意：天才儿童通常比其他同龄的孩子更快更早地学会阅读，并且从阅读中获得意义和乐趣。
examination考试；pleasure乐趣；record记录；honor荣耀。根据“enjoy reading for meaning and...”可知，从阅读中获得意义和乐趣，故选B。
64．句意：天才儿童可能有没完没了的问题需要父母耐心回答。
politely礼貌地；loudly大声地；patiently耐心地；kindly善良地。根据“Gifted children might have an unending stream of questions”可知，天才儿童可能有没完没了的问题，所以父母要耐心回答，故选C。
65．句意：关于他们最喜欢的话题的详尽的知识
Limited有限的；Detailed细节的；Basic基本的；Traditional传统的。根据“Genius kids can tell you the scientific name of every dinosaur or explain the working system of a car engine.”可知，天才孩子可以告诉你每一种恐龙的学名，或者解释汽车引擎的工作系统，所以天才儿童了解喜欢的话题的详尽的知识，故选B。
66．句意：他们通常可以领导一个团队，因为他们对自己的方向感和管理经验更有信心。
unless除非；but但是；though虽然；as因为。“they have more confidence in their sense of direction and experience in taking charge”是“They usually can lead a team”的原因，用as引导原因状语从句，故选D。
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
It is natural for young people to worship cool and good-looking young “idols”. We spend a lot of time caring about them—e 67 more time than we spend on our studies or work. We often wonder: What makes them so popular What could I do to be cool like them
Well, guess what Many of your idols are only made to “look” cool. If you could see into their p 68 lives, you would find these stars aren’t so bright. Their beauty is only skin-deep. Some of them might not be as honest, kind or hard-working as you are! They don’t deserve the popularity that they enjoy at all!
When I was a teenager, I, a 69 with most of my classmates, had worshipped pop idols, too. Then, one day, I discovered Leonard Cohen and Neil Young . They were ordinary-looking people who played the guitar while sitting on a stool (凳子). They w 70 no flashy (花俏的) clothes, and they had no screaming (尖叫的) fans. They didn’t need to be flashy because their songs were great and meaningful. They told the t 71 : Life is hard and the road you take might sometimes be lonely. Most of all, they taught me that it was okay if I was not popular and cool all of the time. I still listen to them today.
Modern “idol culture” often sends the w 72 message that life is always easy and fun. But the best actors, the top-ranking sports stars and the most creative scientists all have scars (伤疤) from the stress of dealing with life’s many difficulties. Many of the successful “outgoing” people we admire today were shy when they were teenagers.
Idols can serve as important role models in our lives, so it’s very important to choose the right ones. We should celebrate people who teach us important values that can help to g 73 us on the road ahead. The next time you see some pretty, popular “stars”, ask yourself: Do I really need these people in my life
【答案】67．(e)ven 68．(p)rivate 69．(a)long 70．(w)ore 71．(t)ruth 72．(w)rong 73．(g)uide
【导语】本文是关于作者对“偶像文化”的分析与评价，并倡导树立正确价值观。
67．句意：我们花了很多时间关心他们，甚至比我们花在学习或工作上的时间还要多。根据前文中“a lot of time”和空后“more time than…”，结合首字母提示，可知空处为even意为“甚至”。故填(e)ven。
68．句意：如果你能看到他们的私生活，你会发现这些明星并没有那么光鲜亮丽。根据下文“you would find these stars aren’t so bright”（你会发现这些明星并没有那么光鲜亮丽），结合首字母提示，可知空处为private lives意为“私生活”。故填(p)rivate。
69．句意：当我十几岁的时候，我和我的大多数同学一样，也崇拜流行偶像。根据“had worshipped pop idols, too”（也崇拜流行偶像），结合首字母提示，可知空处为along with意为“跟……一起”。故填(a)long。
70．句意：他们不穿花俏的衣服，也没有尖叫的粉丝。根据空后“flashy (花俏的) clothes”，结合首字母提示，可知空处指“不穿花俏的衣服”，wear意为“穿”，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，wear的过去式是wore。故填(w)ore。
71．句意：他们说的是事实：生活是艰难的，你所走的路有时可能是孤独的。根据空后“Life is hard and the road you take might sometimes be lonely.”（生活是艰难的，你所走的路有时可能是孤独的。），结合首字母提示，可知空处为truth意为“事实”。故填(t)ruth。
72．句意：现代“偶像文化”常常传递出错误的信息，即生活总是轻松而有趣的。根据下文“hat life is always easy and fun”（即生活总是轻松而有趣的），结合上文所述“生活是艰难的，你所走的路有时可能是孤独的。”和首字母提示，可知空处为wrong意为“错误的”。故填(w)rong。
73．句意：我们应该赞扬那些教会我们重要价值观的人，这些价值观可以帮助我们在前进的道路上指引我们。根据空后“on the road ahead”（在前进的道路上），结合首字母提示，可知空处为guide意为“指导、指引”。故填(g)uide。
D.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）
SIT WITH US
You’re at your new school. It’s lunchtime, but you don’t have anyone to sit with. You want to join someone at their table, but you’re not sure if they’re friendly. What do you do One student’s solution was to create an app.
Natalie Hampton from California, USA, knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to search for a new table at lunch every day. If she , she felt . But if she asked to join someone and got rejected[1], she felt embarrassed. Her solution was to create a lunch-planning app to help students like her find people to have lunch with.
The app—called Sit With Us—is simple. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, they can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and accept that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to meet. This allows students to make plans online instead of face-to-face. This is the reason it works so well: it reduces the risk[2] of rejection, and the embarrassment that goes along with it.
Natalie is pleased with the way people are responding to her app-especially those who suffer from bullying[3]. Soon after the launch[4] o f her app, she won an award for it. She also appeared in many news stories.
Natalie was even asked to speak at a United Nations Youth Assembly[5]. In her talk, Natalie wanted people to know that you don’t have to do something big to change lives. Sometimes, a simple thing—like having a friend to enjoy lunch with—can make all the difference.
Word box [1] reject v. 拒绝 [2] risk n. 风险 [3] bullying n. 欺凌行为 [4] launch n. 上市 [5] assembly n. 集会
74．Natalie created the app for a school project, didn’t she
, .
75．What caused Natalie to feel embarrassed, sitting by herself or getting rejected
76．Complete the sentence in the article.
If she , she felt .
77．What do you need to do after your invitation is accepted by someone
78．What message was Natalie trying to share at the United Nations Youth Assembly
79．Why did Natalie’s app become so popular and successful (List at least two reasons.)
【答案】74． Yes she did 75．Getting rejected. 76． sat by herself lonely 77．To decide when and where to meet. 78．Having a friend to enjoy lunch with is simple to change our life. 79．Because it not only helps students find people to have lunch with, but also reduces the risk of rejection, and the embarrassment that goes along with it.
【导语】本文主要介绍了纳塔利制作了一个名为“Sit With Us”的软件来帮助学生们找到一起吃午饭的人。
74．根据第二段和第三段“Her solution was to create a lunch-planning app to help students like her find people to have lunch with. The app—called Sit With Us—is simple.”可知她创建一个午餐计划应用程序，帮助像她这样的学生找到可以一起吃午餐的人，名为Sit With Us，所以应用肯定回答，故填Yes；she did。
75．根据第二段“But if she asked to join someone and got rejected, she felt embarrassed.”可知如果她要求加入某个人，但遭到拒绝，她会感到尴尬。故填Getting rejected.
76．根据第二题题目“What caused Natalie to feel embarrassed, sitting by herself or getting rejected”可知感到尴尬原因有2个：独自坐着或被拒绝；后文提到“被拒绝”，因此是“独自坐着”，会感到“孤单”。故填sat by herself；lonely。
77．根据第三段“Other students can open the app and accept that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to meet.”可知学生可以打开应用程序并接受邀请，然后可以使用该应用程序来决定何时何地会面。故填To decide when and where to meet.
78．根据最后一段“Natalie wanted people to know that you don’t have to do something big to change lives. Sometimes, a simple thing—like having a friend to enjoy lunch with—can make all the difference.”可知娜塔莉想让人们知道，你不必做大事来改变生活，有时候，一件简单的事情——比如有一个朋友一起吃午饭就能让一切变得不同。故填Having a friend to enjoy lunch with is simple to change our life.
79．言之有理即可。故填Because it not only helps students find people to have lunch with, but also reduces the risk of rejection, and the embarrassment that goes along with it.
VII. Writing（作文）（共20分）
80．假如你是李华，你和你的同学们即将初中毕业，进入高中后你们将迎来更多的机遇和挑战，你准备好了吗？你认为哪些良好的习惯可以帮助你在高中阶段更上一层楼呢？请你根据所给思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。
要求：1.文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容；
2.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯、书写规范；
3.需做适量拓展；
4.词数80左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear students,
Have you got ready for the senior high school life Now let me tell you something about how to develop good habits in your new school life.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you will form good habits and enjoy your new school life.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version
Dear students,
Have you got ready for the senior high school life Now let me tell you something about how to develop good habits in your new school life.
A healthy and happy life starts with good living habits. Firstly, we should have good eating habits. We should have three meals on time. Try to eat different kinds of vegetables and fruits. Secondly, we should have a good sleeping habit—get up early and go to bed early. We should also form good learning habits. It’s important for high school students to make full use of time. In class we should listen to teachers carefully. If you have any problems, don’t forget to ask your teachers or classmates for help. After class, we’d better make a plan for our study, then follow it strictly.
I hope you will form good habits and enjoy your new school life.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇发言稿；
② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：按照思维导图做为写作提示，应围绕导图中的内容写作，可以适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：文章开头已经给出，开篇点题，并引出了后文具体的好习惯；
第二步：按照思维导图内容，分为学习习惯和生活习惯，具体介绍良好的习惯；
第三步：最后进行简单的总结。
[亮点词汇]
①on time准时
②make full use of充分利用
③had better do最好做
[高分句型]
If you have any problems, don’t forget to ask your teachers or classmates for help.（if引导的条件状语从句）

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