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2024年中考第三次模拟考试（天津卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共80分）
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分）
A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5．How old is the boy
A．12. B．14. C．15.
6．What is the woman doing
A．Preparing the dinner.
B．Preparing the Christmas gifts.
C．Planting the flowers.
7．What are the speakers probably doing
A．Riding. B．Fishing. C．Swimming.
8．What will the man do next
A．Watch TV. B．Wait for his friend. C．Do his work.
9．What will the speakers have for supper
A．Ham. B．Pork. C．Chips.
10．What does the woman’s brother look like
A．He has short hair. B．He wears a coat. C．He has long hair.
11．What did the boy get from his parents for his birthday
A．A cat. B．A dog. C．A rabbit.
12．What is the time now
A．10:45. B．1:15. C．1:30.
13．What does the boy collect
A．Stamps. B．Toys. C．Postcards.
14．Where is Grace now
A．In the hospital. B．At school. C．At a theatre.
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答下列各小题。
15．Who does the girl buy the sweater for
A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her brother.
16．What colour does she want
A．Yellow. B．Red. C．Blue.
17．How much is the sweater
A．50 yuan. B．80 yuan. C．100 yuan.
听下面一段材料，回答三个小题。
18．What is Mrs. Brown doing
A．Sweeping the floor.
B．Watering trees in the garden.
C．Getting some flowers.
19．Where is Susan now
A．In the garden. B．In her bedroom. C．In her office.
20．How will Mr. Brown go home from the station
A．Take a bus. B．Walk. C．Drive his car.
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．—Do you know 2024 is the year of the Dragon
—Sure.The dragon is ________ fifth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle (生肖).
A．a B．an C．the D．/
22．All radio presenters need to answer the same question before they begin to work. The ________ is to check the sound level.
A．idea B．result C．purpose D．way
23．None of them has an environment like ________ of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find life on planets.
A．this B．it C．one D．that
24．You can buy ________ everything on the Internet.
A．all B．almost C．hardly D．most
25．—I’ve never travelled a lot. How can I write a short story about a place I’ve visited
—Don’t worry. It doesn’t need to be true! You can ________.
A．try it on B．write it about C．pick it up D．make it up
26．At the bus stop you ________ push your way on to the bus. You ________ to stand in a line behind the other people and wait your turn.
A．can’t; must B．mustn’t; have to C．mustn’t; need D．needn’t; can
27．—I write down new words, but I forget them quickly. How can I remember them
—Do not worry. It is ________ to forget new words!
A．important B．serious C．natural D．necessary
28．—Where is your father
—He ________ another city and he ________ there for two weeks.
A．has been to; has been in B．has gone to; has been
C．has been in; has been to D．has gone to; has been to
29．Charles Schulz created Snoopy and his friends, and drew the cartoons ________ older people as well as children.
A．satisfy B．to satisfy C．satisfies D．satisfied
30．Every student ________ to join in a new sport or try a new way of exercise.
A．encourages B．encouraged C．is encouraged D．was encouraged
31． There are ______ stars in the Galaxy. We can’t count them.
A．billion of B．billions
C．billions of D．billion
32．—________ are you leaving and ________ are you going to stay there
—I’m leaving at the end of July and I’m going to stay there for four weeks.
A．When, how long B．When, when C．How long, how long D．How soon, how long
33．People often leave things ________ planes, on trains, on buses and ________ taxis when they’re travelling or when they are in a hurry.
A．in, in B．on, in C．on, by D．by, by
34．—I wonder ________.
—From July 26th to August 11th, 2024.
A．where the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
B．where will the 33rd Olympic Games be held
C．when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
D．when will the 33rd Olympic Games be held
35．—________
—It’s between minus eight and minus two degrees!
A．How is it B．What’s the weather like
C．How is the weather like D．What’s the temperature
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。
Run for Class President
Two months ago, when our class election (选举)started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was 36 that people would feel bad for me if I lost.
I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn’t to make promises to do things I couldn’t 37 but to show my class why I wanted to be the president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was 38 prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.
However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response (反应) wasn’t what I had 39 . Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent’s(对手的) turn, everyone was screaming (尖叫) his name. His speech was short, 40 all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made 41 shorter and clearer.
It was obvious (明显的) who would 42 . For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.
My prediction was right: I didn’t win.
The next day, people were still talking about the 43 . I just pretended (假装) not to hear. But later, things got better. People 44 about the election and talked to me just as they did before.
I don’t regret putting time and energy 45 the election because I’ve learned that things aren’t always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build character —since then I’ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.
36．A．bored B．afraid C．excited D．hopeful
37．A．compare B．remember C．manage D．repeat
38．A．fully B．quickly C．freshly D．slowly
39．A．feared B．faced C．mentioned D．pictured
40．A．so B．or C．and D．but
41．A．my B．myself C．mine D．me
42．A．reply B．return C．wait D．win
43．A．discussion B．election C．decision D．invitation
44．A．forgot B．wrote C．cared D．discussed
45．A．for B．into C．at D．on
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）
阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Party with Moey’s Live Concert for Kids
Moey is one of New York’s child stars. After rocking out in Central Park all summer, she is now taking it indoors for a one-hour concert. Moey’s concert, P is for Party, will have you and your children singing and dancing along with Moey. The show will be very interesting and your children are sure to have a good time.
For whom: Children between 1 year old and 7 years old.
Other services: Moey is offering Mommy Poppins readers two free tickets. To enter, just leave a comment (评论) here by 8 p.m. Monday, March 28th, and we’ll pick the only one lucky winner.
You can also buy tickets. For tickets, call 212-2396200 or buy online.
46．Moey comes from ________.
A．America B．Australia C．Canada D．Britain
47．Who is Moey
A．She is a writer. B．She is an actress. C．She is a child star. D．She is a volunteer.
48．How long will the concert last
A．For only an hour. B．For one and a half hours. C．For two hours. D．For three hours.
49．The concert is for children aged ________.
A．from 1 to 9 B．from 2 to 7 C．from 1 to 7 D．from 2 to 8
50．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The concert will be held in Central Park. B．The lucky winner can get two tickets for free.
C．You can only buy the tickets online. D．Children can’t sing or dance at the concert.
B
We are all busy talking about and using the Internet. But how many of us know the history of the Internet
Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and puter networks (网络) didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way, computer network system would keep on working all the time.
At first, the Internet was only used by the government. But in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software (软件) that made surfing the Internet more convenient (方便的).
Today it is easy to get online and it is said millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among students.
The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.
51．The Internet has a history of about ________ years.
A．twenty B．sixty C．forty D．seventy
52．A new network system was set up to ________.
A．make computers much cheaper B．break down the whole network
C．make computers large and expensive D．make itself keep on working all the time
53．At first, the Internet was only used by ________.
A．the government B．universities C．hospitals and banks D．schools
54．________ made surfing the Internet more convenient.
A．Computers B．Scientists C．Software D．Information
55．What can be the best title of the passage
A．The Use of the Internet B．The Types of Computers
C．The Popularity of Computers D．The History of the Internet
C
How do you feel about onions (洋葱) Some people think they smell bad. They make people “cry”. However, people in Switzerland celebrate onions. They have a festival just for onions. It is called the Zibelem rit, which means “Onion Market”.
As for the start of the festival, there is a story. In 1405, there was a big fire in Bern, Switzerland. The fire burned the city and many people died. Farmers from another city Freiburg hurried to help. The leaders of Bern were happy and wanted to thank them. So they set up a market in their city, where farmers from Freiburg could sell their onions every autumn. The Onion Market then started.
There are railways in Bern. Farmers used the railways to transport their onions. The railways are still helpful today. Visitors can also ride the train to get there.
During the Zibelem rit, people have a lot of fun things to do. They can eat things made with onions. They can buy onion artworks. There are sculptures (雕塑) made of onions. People dress up like onions. There is also a confetti programme. At around 4:00 pm, people begin to throw confetti at each other. It is little bits of colourful paper. People enjoy themselves so much. The old city of Bern turns into a sea of colour.
The Onion Market is popular and it has a very long history. The festival happens once a year. It is held on the fourth Monday in November. People look forward to celebrating it.
Visitors from all over the world go to Switzerland to celebrate onions!
56．The Zibelem rit is a ________.
A．game B．course C．competition D．festival
57．What can we know in Paragraph 2
A．How the Onion Market started.
B．Why some people don’t like onions.
C．What happened in Switzerland in history.
D．When onions became popular in Switzerland.
58．What can people do during the Zibelem rit
①Buy onion artworks. ②Throw confetti at each other.
③Eat things made with onions. ④Wear clothes made of onions.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
59．In Paragraph 4, what does the word “confetti” mean
A．Clear water. B．Colourful paper.
C．Delicious food. D．Traditional technology.
60．What’s the passage mainly about
A．The railways which transport onions in Bern.
B．The story of a fire which happened in Switzerland.
C．The culture of a festival which is called the Zibelem rit.
D．The farmers who sold their onions in Freiburg.
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: Look! It looks so interesting! There are dragons and frogs on it.
B: 61
A: Really When was it invented
B: 62
A: What was it used for
B: 63
A: Was it used for holding water
B: No. It was used for testing earthquakes.
A: 64
B: Read this, and you’ll know the way it worked.
A: 65
A．Really But how
B．How do you like it
C．Wow, it’s really amazing!
D．Is it still used today
E．Ah, it’s a great invention of ancient China.
F．It was invented in the Han Dynasty.
G．Guess!
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分）
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。
66．请大家坐下。
Please , all of you.
67．杰克通常周末去爬山。
Jack usually goes climbing .
68．我认为贝蒂想要参加舞蹈社团，因为她跳舞跳得很好。
I think Betty to join the Dance Club because she can dance really well.
69．天津是中国最大的城市之一。
Tianjin is the biggest cities in China.
70．露西已经同意我的意见，认为我们的老师的劝告好极了。
Lucy has already me that our teacher’s advice is excellent.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places, but also one of its greatest mysteries. Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. Especially in June, people go to this place because they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.
For many years historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later,” he points out.
Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar (日历). The large stones were put together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines directly into the center of the stones. They think the stones can prevent illness while keeping people healthy. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for. But most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose.
71．Stonehenge is not only one of , but also one of its greatest mysteries.
72．People go to Stonehenge in June, because they want to .
73．For many years historians believed Stonehenge was where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.
74．The large stones were put together in a certain way, so Stonehenge might be .
75． is sure what Stonehenge was used for.
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, o 76 a watch in Switzerland No matter what you may buy, you might think those p 77 were made in those countries. But you could be w 78 . Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went to v 79 his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were m 80 in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were American brands (商标，牌子), t 81 were made in China.”
Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains. “But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in A 82 .” He realized that Americans can hardly a 83 buying products made in China. “In fact,” he continues, “there were many other things there made in China—footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. E 84 American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things. However, he hopes that in the future China will also get b 85 at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
86．假如你是某中学学生李华， 最近你在报纸上看到一个令人感动的事迹报道 请根据以下提示， 给你的英国好友Peter写一封信，与他分享你的感动
(1)宁老师是我的英语老师
(2)她很严格，人也很好
(3)从2010年以来，她已捐款80, 000余元
(4)迄今为止，她已默默地资助了百余名贫困学生
(5)你认为……　
参考词汇：捐赠 donate；默默地silently；迄今为止so far
要求:(1)词数： 80~100个
(2)短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
(3)要点齐全， 行文连贯，可适当发挥
Dear Peter,
How are you I have a moving story to tell you. Miss Ning ___________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please tell me something interesting about you and your classmates.
Yours,
Li Hua2024年中考第三次模拟考试（天津卷）
英语·全解全析
1．C
【原文】Lora is working as a cook in a restaurant.
2．A
【原文】Pork can play the guitar very well.
3．B
【原文】Could you answer the phone
4．C
【原文】Moon cakes are usually in the shape of a full moon.
5．A
【原文】M: It’s March 5th. It’s my birthday
W: Oh, happy birthday Sam. You’re twelve.
6．A
【原文】M: Could you go to cut down the Christmas tree with me
W: Sorry darling, I’m busy preparing the dinner now.
7．B
【原文】W: I’ve got one. Oh, look at it. It’s big.
M: I’ll help you. Hold the line. I’ve got it. We’ll have fish for dinner today.
8．C
【原文】W: Would you fix the computer for me
M: I’d like to help, but if I don’t finish my work our boss would be angry with me. Can you wait for a moment
9．A
【原文】M: Mum, I’m hungry. I want to have some beef for supper.
W: Oh, dear, we don’t have any beef at home today. We’ll have some ham instead of beef this evening.
10．C
【原文】M: I think I saw your brother Jack in the supermarket yesterday. I didn’t know he had long hair and wore glasses though.
W: He has long hair but he doesn’t wear glasses.
11．A
【原文】M: Hello, Peter. What did you get for your birthday
W: Well, I’ve got lots of things. But my parents bought me a cat.
12．B
【原文】M: It’s a quarter past one already. I thought they could arrive here half an hour ago.
W: Oh, look, I think that’s their bus now.
13．B
【原文】M: Hi, Jack. What do you usually do in your free time
W: I collect toys. I can learn a lot from different kinds of toys.
14．A
【原文】M: How are you feeling today, Greece
W: I feel much better now, thanks. The doctor just came and said I could go to school in one week.
15．A 16．B 17．C
【原文】略
18．C 19．A 20．C
【原文】The Browns have a very nice garden around their house. It has some tall trees and many flowers. Now Mrs. Brown is in the garden getting some flowers. She’s going to put the flowers in the living room. Susan is sitting in a chair in the garden. She is reading a book which she took from the table in her bedroom. David is saying goodbye to his mother. He’s going to school by bus. Mr. Brown has gone to London today. This afternoon he’ll come to the station by train and he’ll drive from the station to his house.
21．C
【详解】句意：——你知道2024年是龙年吗？——当然。龙是中国十二生肖中的第五个星座。
不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前；定冠词the表特指。空格在序数词“fifth”前，填定冠词。故选C。
22．C
【详解】句意：所有的广播节目主持人在开始工作之前都需要回答同一个问题。目的是检查音量。
考查名词辨析。idea主意；result结果；purpose目的；way方法。根据“All radio presenters need to answer the same question before they begin to work. The...is to check the sound level.”可知，所有主持人都回答同一个问题是为了检查音量，“purpose”符合题意。故选C。
23．D
【详解】句意：它们都没有像地球那样的环境，所以科学家认为它们不会在行星上找到生命。
考查不定代词。this这个；it它，指同类同物；one一个，指同类不同物；that那个，用于比较代指。此处表示“像地球那样的环境”，为了避免重复，用that代替前面已出现过的不可数名词environment。故选D。
24．B
【详解】句意：你几乎可以在网上买到任何东西。
考查副词辨析。all所有；almost几乎；hardly几乎不；most大多数。根据“buy...everything on the Internet.”可知，网络上“几乎”可以买到一切，因此almost符合题意。故选B。
25．D
【详解】句意：——我从来没有去过很多地方。我怎么能写一个关于我去过的地方的短篇故事呢？——别担心。这不一定是真的！你可以编一下。
考查动词短语辨析。try it on试穿它；write it about错误表达，it放在about的后面；pick it up捡起它；make it up编造它。根据“It doesn’t need to be true! ”可知，可以编一下这个故事，故选D。
26．C
【详解】句意：在公共汽车站你不能挤上公共汽车。你需要在其他人后面排队等候。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止；have to不得不；need需要；needn’t不必。根据“You…to stand in a line behind the other people and wait your turn.”可知此处应是need to do“需要做某事”；根据“At the bus stop you…push your way on to the bus.”可知此处应是禁止挤上公交车，要用mustn’t，故选C。
27．C
【详解】句意：——我记下新单词，但很快就忘了。我怎么能记住它们？——不要担心。忘记新单词是很自然的。
考查形容词辨析。important重要的；serious严重的；natural自然的；necessary必要的。根据“to forget new words”和常识可知记完新单词又很快忘记是很正常的事情，即很自然，故选C。
28．B
【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他去了其他城市，在那里已经两周了。
考查现在完成时。has been to曾经去过某地；has been in在某地；has gone to去了某地或去某地的路上。根据“He…another city and he…there for two weeks.”可知是他去了其他城市还没回来，故要用has gone to；且在那里两周，there是副词，前面不加介词，故要用has been，故选B。
29．B
【详解】句意：查尔斯·舒尔茨创作了史努比和他的朋友们，并绘制了漫画来满足老年人和儿童的需求。
考查动词不定式。satisfy满足，动词原形；to satisfy动词不定式；satisfies动词单三形式；satisfied动词过去式。根据“drew the cartoons…older people as well as children.”可知应是画动漫来满足老人和孩子，故要用动词不定式表目的，故选B。
30．C
【详解】句意：每个学生被鼓励去参加一项新的运动或尝试一种新的锻炼方式。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。由“Every student…to join in a new sport or try a new way of exercise”可知，句子应用一般现在时，Every student与encourage之间存在被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选C。
31．C
【详解】句意：在银河系中有数十亿个星星。我们不能数清它们。
考查数词的用法。billion前有具体数字时，用单数；没有具体数字时，加s，后接of。故选C。
32．A
【详解】句意：——你打算什么时候离开，在那里待多久？——我将在七月底离开，我将在那里待四个星期。
考查特殊疑问词。When什么时候，何时；how long多长时间；How soon多久。根据“I’m leaving at the end of July我将在七月底离开”可知，第一空是在问什么时候离开，所以用特殊疑问词when；根据“I’m going to stay there for four weeks我将在那里待四个星期。”可知，第二空是在问在那里待多长时间，对时间段提问用特殊疑问词how long。故选A。
33．B
【详解】句意：当人们旅行或匆忙时，经常把东西落在飞机、火车、公共汽车和出租车上。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；by通过。根据“leave things ... planes, on trains, on buses and ... taxis”可知，此处是指把东西落在飞机、火车、公交车和出租车上，空一表示落在飞机上，应用介词on；空二表示落在出租车上，应用介词in。故选B。
34．C
【详解】句意：——我想知道第33届奥运会什么时候举行。 ——2024年7月26日至8月11日。
考查宾语从句。根据“From July 26th to August 11th, 2024.”可知，询问时间，排除A和B；宾语从句应该用陈述语序，故选C。
35．D
【详解】句意：——温度是多少？——温度在零下八度到零下二度之间！
考查特殊疑问句。How is it它怎么样；What’s the weather like天气怎么样；How is the weather like错误用法；What’s the temperature温度是多少。根据“It’s between minus eight and minus two degrees!”可知问的应是温度，故选D。
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．D 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两个月前作者参加竞选班长的经历，他为了这个竞选做了充分的准备，以为胜券在握，但事实并非如此，他的竞争对手最后赢得了竞选。通过这件事作者学到了很多，他并不后悔为此付出的精力和时间，经历失败会让他变得更加坚强。
36．句意：但我害怕如果我输了，人们会为我难过。
bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；hopeful有希望的。根据“But”一词可知，作者害怕人们为他难过。故选B。
37．句意：我的计划不是承诺做一些我做不到的事情，而是向我的班级展示我为什么想成为班长。
compare比较；remember记住；manage设法；repeat重复。根据“show my class why I wanted to be the president.”可知，作者不承诺去做自己做不到的事情。故选C。
38．句意：由于我准备充分，我觉得我获胜的机会很大。
fully完全地；quickly快速地；freshly新鲜地；slowly慢慢地。根据“I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem.”可知，作者为这次选举做了很多准备。故选A。
39．句意：然而，当我在选举日那天做演讲的时候，得到的回应与我想象的不同。
feared害怕；faced面对；mentioned提及；pictured想象。根据句意可知，现场的反应与作者想象的是不同的。故选D。
40．句意：他的讲话很短，但都很切题。
so所以；or否则；and和；but但是。根据“His speech was short”和“all to the point.”可知，前后两句是转折关系。故选D。
41．句意：那时，我意识到我应该把我的演讲变得更短更清楚。
my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。根据“shorter and clearer”可知，是把“我的演讲”变得更短，更清晰。故选C。
42．句意：谁会赢是显而易见的。
reply回答；return返回；wait等待；win赢。根据句意可知，谁赢是显而易见的。故选D。
43．句意：第二天，人们还在谈论选举。
discussion讨论；election选举；decision决定；invitation邀请。根据“still”一词可知，仍在讨论选举这件事。故选B。
44．句意：人们忘记了选举，像以前一样跟我说话。
forgot忘记；wrote写；cared关心；discussed讨论。根据“But later, things got better. …and talked to me just as they did before.”可知，后来人们就慢慢忘记了竞选的事，又和以前一样了。故选A。
45．句意：我不后悔在选举中投入了时间和精力，因为我知道事情并不总是如我所愿。
for对于；into在……里面；at在……；on在……上面。根据“固定搭配：将……投入……中put sth. into sth.”可知，into符合句意。故选B。
46．A 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国童星Moey的音乐会。
46．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Moey is one of New York’s child stars”可知，Moey来自美国，故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Moey is one of New York’s child stars”可知，Moey是一个童星，故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“she is now taking it indoors for a one-hour concert”可知，音乐会将持续一个小时，故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Children between 1 year old and 7 years old”可知，音乐会是为1到7岁的孩子的，故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Moey is offering Mommy Poppins readers two free tickets”可知，幸运的获胜者可以免费获得两张票，故选B。
51．B 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了因特网的历史。
51．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s”可知，互联网建立于20世纪60年代，至今应有60多年的历史了。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“In this way, computer network system would keep on working all the time”可知，建立了一个新的网络系统为了让它一直工作，故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“At first, the Internet was only used by the government”可知，刚开始网络仅被政府使用，故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Scientists had also developed software( 软件) that made surfing the Internet more convenient (方便的)”可知，软件让上网更方便，故选C。
55．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了因特网的历史，故选D。
56．D 57．A 58．A 59．B 60．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个只为洋葱而设的节日——Zibelem rit。
56．细节理解题。根据“They have a festival just for onions. It is called the Zibelem rit”可知Zibelem rit是一个节日。故选D。
57．主旨大意题。根据“As for the start of the festival, there is a story”以及本段内容可知，本段介绍了这个节日是如何开始的。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“They can eat things made with onions. They can buy onion artworks”可知他们可以吃洋葱做的东西，他们可以买到洋葱艺术品；根据“people begin to throw confetti at each other”可知人们开始互相扔五彩纸屑。故选A。
59．词义猜测题。根据“It is little bits of colourful paper”可知它是一些五颜六色的小纸片。故选B。
60．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一个只为洋葱而设的节日——Zibelem rit。故选C。
61．E 62．F 63．G 64．A 65．C
【分析】本篇对话围绕汉代发明的地动仪展开。内容包括：“发明的时间”、“用途”、“工作原理”等。
61．上文“It looks so interesting! There are dragons and frogs on it.”看起来很有趣上面有龙和青蛙；下文对此东西作进一步补充说明；选项E“啊，这是中国古代的伟大发明”符合语境；故选E。
62．上文“When was it invented”它是什么时候发明的；可知此处是回答“发明的时间”；选项F“它是在汉代发明的”符合语境；故选F。
63．上文“What was it used for”它是用来干什么的；下文应该是回答“它的用途”；结合“Was it used for holding water”表示疑问；可知此处叫对方猜猜；选项G“猜猜”符合语境；故选G。
64．根据答语“Read this, and you’ll know the way it worked”读了这个，你就会知道它的工作原理了；可知此处是询问“它的工作原理”；选项A“真的吗？但是怎么做到呢”符合语境；故选A。
65．上文“Read this, and you’ll know the way it worked”读了这个，你就会知道它的工作原理了；此处指A读完后发出赞叹；选项C“哇，真是太棒了”符合语境；故选C。
66． sit down
【详解】“坐下”sit down，本句是祈使句，所以空处用动词原形开头，故填sit；down。
67． on weekends
【详解】根据题干，短语on weekends表示“在周末”。故填on；weekends。
68． would like
【详解】空处缺少“想要”的表达，“想要做某事”用would like to do sth表示，故填would；like。
69． one of
【详解】根据语境和句意可知,此处考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,意为“最……之一”,故填one；of。
70． agreed with
【详解】同意某人的意见“agree with sb.”，动词短语；根据句意和空格前面的“has”可知，时态为现在完成时，故此处要用agree的过去分词agreed。 故填agreed；with。
71．Britain’s most famous historical places 72．see the sun rising on the longest day of the year 73．a temple 74．a kind of calendar 75．No one/Nobody
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们巨石阵建造的猜想。
71．根据“Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places, but also one of its greatest mysteries”可知巨石阵不仅是英国最著名的历史遗迹之一，也是其最大的谜团之一。故填Britain’s most famous historical places。
72．根据“Especially in June, people go to this place because they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year”可知在六月，人们去这个地方是因为他们想在一年中最长的一天看到太阳升起。故填see the sun rising on the longest day of the year。
73．根据“For many years historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods”可知多年来，历史学家认为巨石阵是一座古代领导人试图与众神交流的神庙。故填a temple。
74．根据“Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar (日历). The large stones were put together in a certain way”可知另一个流行的想法是巨石阵可能是一种日历，这些大石头是以某种方式组合在一起的。故填a kind of calendar。
75．根据“No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for”可知没有人确定巨石阵是用来做什么的，no one/nobody“没有人”。故填No one/Nobody。
76．(o)r 77．(p)roducts 78．(w)rong 79．(v)isit 80．(m)ade 81．(t)hey 82．(A)merica 83．(a)void 84．(E)ven 85．(b)etter
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过Kang Jian在美国购物的经历讲述了许多人出国购买东西都会发现很多物品都写着中国制造，这说明中国非常擅长制作这些日常用品，希望将来中国也能更擅长制作高科技产品。
76．句意：你会在日本买照相机，在法国买漂亮的衣服，还是在瑞士买手表？“a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France…a watch in Switzerland”三者是并列关系，此句为疑问句，应用or“或者”表并列。故填(o)r。
77．句意：不管你买什么，你可能会认为这些产品是在这些国家制造的。根据“buy”和首字母p可知，购买的是产品，应用可数名词product“产品”；前面有those，所以用可数名词复数形式。故填(p)roducts。
78．句意：但是你可能错了。根据上文“you might think those products were made in those countries.”和下文“were made in China.”可知，认为在外国的产品都是由外国生产的观点是错误的，wrong“错误的”，形容词作表语。故填(w)rong。
79．句意：去年他去旧金山拜访了他的叔叔和婶婶。根据“his aunt and uncle”和首字母v可知，此处指他去拜访叔叔和婶婶，visit“拜访”符合语境；go to do sth“去做某事”。故填(v)isit。
80．句意：他发现当地商店里的许多产品都是中国制造，这很有趣。根据“many products in the local shops were m…in China.”可知，此处应用短语be made in“在……制造”，固定搭配，表示这些产品在中国制造。故填(m)ade。
81．句意：我想给我的表弟买一辆玩具车，但是尽管大多数玩具都是美国品牌，它们却是中国制造的。此处指代前面提到的“most of the toys”，而且在句子中作主语，所以用复数的主格代词they“它们”。故填(t)hey。
82．句意：但我去了五六家店才找到一双美国制造的鞋。根据“made in”和首字母A可知，此处意为“美国制造”，所以用名词America“美国”。故填(A)merica。
83．句意：他意识到，美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。根据下文“there were many other things there made in China”可知，美国有很多中国制造的产品，由此可知美国人很难避免买到中国制造的产品，avoid“避免”符合语境；前面有情态动词can，所以动词用原形。故填(a)void。
84．句意：甚至连美国国旗都是中国制造的！根据“…American flags are made in China!”和首字母e可知，此处指甚至连美国国旗都是中国制造的，使用副词even“甚至”，放于句首首字母大写。故填(E)ven。
85．句意：然而，他希望中国在未来也能更好地生产高科技产品，让世界各地的人们都能买到。根据“get b…at making high-technology products”可知，此处指在制造高科技产品方面做得好，此处是现在与将来的情况的对比，应用形容词比较级better“更好”作表语。故填(b)etter。
86．范文
Dear Peter,
How are you I have a moving story to tell you. Miss Ning is my English teacher. She is very strict and kind. She enjoys telling stories. In her class, we often hear many interesting stories. Since 2010, she has donated over 80,000 yuan. So far, she has silently supported over a hundred impoverished students. I think she is very kind and helpful. I also learn from her and do my part to help those in need. Of course, I also need to study hard in order to get into a good university and have greater ability to help others.
Please tell me something interesting about you and your classmates.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇应用文；
时态：时态为“一般现在时和现在完成时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要“信息提示”中你的看法，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接叙述你有一个感人的故事要告诉Peter，引出重点介绍的内容（文章已给出）；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从宁老师的性格、事迹、你对宁老师的评价等方面介绍；
第三步，最后，你要求Peter告诉你一些关于他和他同学的有趣的事情，结束全文。
[亮点词汇]
①enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
②So far目前为止，迄今为止
③learn from向……学习
④do one’s part to do sth. 尽某人的一份力做某事
⑤in order to do sth. 为了做某事。
[高分句型]
①I think she is very kind and helpful.（宾语从句）
②Since 2010, she has donated over 80000 yuan. So far, she has silently supported over a hundred impoverished students.（现在完成时）
③Of course, I also need to study hard in order to get into a good university and have greater ability to help others.（动词不定式作宾语和目的状语）

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