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英语人教新目标九年级上册
期中测试题（三）Units 1---6（含解析）
一、单项选择 （中考真题精选）（25分）
1.（2015海南）Sally is ________ active girl and she enjoys playing volleyball.
A. the B. a C. an
2.（2015湖北宜昌） —Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions.
—Well, they have to choose _____ and be responsible for their actions.
A. wisely B. quietly C. totally D. loudly
3.（2015广东汕尾）At least 300 million people are using QQ _____by Ma Huateng to chat online.
A. create B. Creat C. created D. creating
4.（2015湖北荆门）—The price of food, drinks, clothes so quickly these years. —Oh, no, but I don’t think so.
A. develops B. raises C. improves D. increases
5. （2015新疆乌鲁木齐）Just be _____ ,you can’t make such great progress in a day. It takes time.
A. available B. humorous C. patient D. unbelievable
6.（2015甘肃兰州） He ate a lot and did little exercise, so he _________10 pounds.
A. put on B. put away C. put out D. put off
7. (2015 广东).Lei Feng ______for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us.
A. died B. has died C. was dead D. has been dead
8.(2015山东青岛)The traffic signs warn people____ after drinking.
A. to drive B. not to drive C. driving D. don’t drive
9.(2015山东济南). —_________ fresh air!—Yes. Let’s go for a walk.
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
10.(2015广东汕尾)I don’t think the newly directed film by Zhao Wei is as interesting as people say, _______.
A. do I B. don’t I C. is it D. isn’t it
11.(2015四川雅安)The teacher told us that the sun __________ in the east.
A. had risen B. has risen C. rose D. rises
12.(2015四川眉山) In our school library there _______ a number of books and the number of them _______ growing larger and larger.
A. is; are B. has; is C. are; is D. have; are
13.(2015辽宁抚顺)If we ____ the mistakes, we will make progress step by step.
A. make B. forget C. have D. correct
14.(2015宁夏) Do you think ______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon?
A. is there B. there is C. there was D. there is going to be
15.(2015山东泰安)—Could you please tell me_______you will go to Hong Kong on business?
—Sure. I prefer to take a plane.
A. whether B. why C. when D. how
16.(2015四川成都)— Do you know _______zongzi in tradition in China, Li Ping?
—— Usually during the Dragon Boat Festival.
A. why people make B. when people eat C. where people buy
17.(2015河南) Jane is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems to ______.
A. deal with B. keep up with C. agree with D. come up with
18.(2015江苏南京) This kind of plant is ________seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above sea level and is hard to find.
A. commonly B. always C. seldom D. easily
19.(2015四川乐山) —Has Mike received his mother’s mail?
—Yes, he signed for it________ this morning.
A. in person B. in fact C. in silence
20.(2015山东威海)She ______ tennis in the school team. Now she is a professional tennis player.
A. is used to play B. is used to playing C. used to play
21.(2015湖北襄阳) ---What do you know about Xiangyang?
---It’s __________ its state level scenic spot (景点)—Gulongzhong.
A. famous as B. different from C. similar to D. known for
22.(2015辽宁沈阳)When you ______ a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it.
A. give B. are giving C. gave D. are given
23.(2015山东泰安)—Thank you for supporting the volunteer project!
—______.
A. All right B. My pleasure
C. Never mind D. It doesn’t matter
24.(2015黑龙江龙东)Jim, how do your parents like country music?
—______ my dad ______ my mom likes it. They both like country music.
A . Either…or B. Not only…but also C. Neither…nor D. not; but
25.(2015江苏连云港) In the past few years, great changes________ in Lianyungang.
A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. have been taken place
二．完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A group of frogs were travelling 1 the forest, but unluckily two of them fell into a hole. the other frogs tried to help them. When they saw how 2 the hole was, they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved. The two frogs didn’t care and tried their best to jump up out of the hole. The other frogs 3 saying that they were sure to die. 4 , one of the two frogs heard what the other frogs were saying and 5 , Then he fell down and died.
However, the other frog 6 to jump as hard as he could. At last, he made it out, When he 7 , the other frogs asked, “Didn’t you hear us?” The frog, who had a poor 8 ,explained, “I thought you were encouraging me all the time.”
The story teaches us a 9 : There is power of life and death in the tongue. An 10 word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them.
1. A. cross B. through C. across D. over
2. A. deep B. small C. big D. wide
3. A. kept B. finished C. practiced D.stopped
4. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Happily
5. A. went to B. kept away C. jumped out D.gave up
6. A. happened B. continued C. planned D. wanted
7. A. got out B. ran away C. got off D. woke up
8. A. smelling B. eyesight C. hearing D. looking
9. A. way B. skill C. sentence D. lesson
10. A. interesting B. exciting C. excellent D. encouraging
三．阅读理解（20分）

A (2014湖南永州)
Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom listening to their teachers. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn? Of course not. There is another way to learn. Students can teach themselves. For example, if you can not remember something when you are doing your homework, what will you do? You can look at your book to find the answer.
How to teach yourself? The first thing you do is reading. Read something you are interested in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by working hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking other people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you keep doing like these for a long time, you are sure to have great progress in your study.
1. Students usually sit in the classroom ______their teachers.
A. listening to B. looking at C. talking to
2. If you can’t remember something when you are doing your homework, you can look at ______ to find the answer.
A. your book B. your magazine C. your newspaper
3. From the passage, we know a clever student is usually good at_______.
A. telling stories B. asking questions C. playing volleyball
4. If you want to teach yourself, you must learn to ______ first.
A. write B. speak C. read
5. How many ways of leaching yourself are mentioned(提到) in the passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
B（2014广东佛山）
World Tai Chi and Qigong Day is an event held on the last Saturday of April each year, which promotes(倡导)practices of Tai Chi and Qigong. Especially, followers of Tai Chi Qigong hope to educate the world about the health benefits(益处)of the two exercises. The World Tai Chi Day website says it is also a day to help put people in touch with teachers and healing(治疗)centres. This event, which started in 1999, joins people in over 65 countries. That number grows every year as Tai Chi becomes better known. Celebrations include Tai Chi exhibitions(表演)in many cities around the world. The day is recognized by the World Health Organization.
Tai Chi is actually a Chinese martial art, also called Wushu. It is not used for self-defence, but is instead practised for health reasons. Doctors say it has benefits for those who have heart and blood pressure problems. Many people who practise it say it makes you live longer. Tai Chi is famous around the world for its followers practise it in parks. A type of Tai Chi with just 42 movements, was a sport in the 11th Asian Games in1990. There are attempts(尝试)to make it an Olympic event.
6. When is World Tai Chi and Qigong Day?
A. In the last month of each year. B. On the last day of April each year.
C. On each Saturday of the fourth month. D. On the last Saturday of every April.
7. The event is held to ____ Tai Chi and Qigong.
A. encourage the development of
B. cure people of their illnesses by
C. get the world together to practise
D. educate the world to make money from
8. How is World Tai Chi and Qigong Day celebrated？
A. The followers travel to over 65 countries.
B. Tai Chi members are recruited on the website.
C. There are Tai Chi performances in many cities.
D. The World Health Organization hold different activities.
9.What does "self-defence" in the second paragraph mean?
A.自我牺牲 B.自我防卫 C.自我欣赏 D.自我表现
10. Which of the following is TRUE about Tai Chi?
A. It is becoming better and better known in the world.
B. It is only good for those people who have heart problems.
C. It has been a sport in Asian Games since 1990.
D. It is now one of the events in the Olympics.
C (2015 山东枣庄)
When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy.
At the age of 9, his father married his stepmother. At that time they lived poor in the countryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family.
His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said, “Dear, I hope you notice in the entire shire this is the worst boy, who has made me have no other way. Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will never imagine.”
To Hill's surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head and looked at him carefully. She then turned around to tell her husband, “You’re wrong. He is not the worst boy in the entire shire, but the cleverest and creative boy. Only he doesn’t find a place to show himself. ”
His stepmother’s words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. With this, he started building friendship with his stepmother. And this became the drive of his life, making him create 28 successful golden rules, which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road to success.
Before his stepmother came, no one praised him smart, and his father and neighbors considered him as a bad boy. However, his stepmother’s words changed his life.
When Hill was 14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him, “I believe you will become a writer.” Hill accepted his stepmother’s gift and expectation, and started writing things to a local newspaper. He understood his stepmother’s strong feeling of interest in his family while he saw with his own eyes she had changed his family. Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to.
The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of the most important persons in the 20th century.
Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. A sincere (真诚的〉praise may be better than 10, 000 bad words.
11. What did people think of Hill before the age of nine?
A. Clever. B. Creative. C. Unfriendly. D. Foolish.
12. Hill started making friends with his stepmother after she ______.
A. smiled at him B. looked at him carefully
C. said good words about him D. said bad words about him
13. Which of the following is wrong about Hill?
A. He accepted his stepmother's typewriter.
B. He failed to do as he was expected.
C. He started writing to a local newspaper.
D. He understood his stepmother.
14. The writer is most probably an expert of______.
A. house building B. diet C. news writing D. education
15. The passage was written mainly to tell us that ______.
A. children should be praised B. Hill’s father married again
C. Hill's stepmother was kind to him D. Hill's father was cruel to him
D(2015山东菏泽)
Grandmother’s Favorite Doll(玩具娃娃)
A little girl had a doll. She loved it so much that she would treat it with great care, even though her friends would laugh at her for being so careful.
As time passed, the girl grew up, moved houses, became an adult, married, had children, and finally became a lovely little old woman with many grandchildren.
One day, she returned to her hometown, found her original house, and went in. Among hundreds of old things, the now－old little girl found her doll. It was as well looked after as before. She took it home with her and gave it to her granddaughter. Her granddaughter loved it.
Each time the old woman saw her granddaughter playing with the doll, tears(眼泪)of joy would roll down her cheeks(脸颊). She was so glad to see now it was in the hands of her granddaughter.
16. The little girl had a ____ and she loved it so much.
A. dog B. doll C. toy car D. ball
17. The little girl’s friends laughed at her because she ____.
A. looked so thin and ugly B. didn’t get on well with her friends
C. treated her doll so carefully D. didn’t like to play games with them
18. What does the underlined word “original” mean in the third paragraph?
A.豪华的 B.原来的 C. 新建的 D. 木质的
19. When the old woman found her doll, ____.
A. it looked old and terrible B. she threw it away
C. it was as well looked after as before D. she took it home and kept it herself
20. Whenever she saw her granddaughter playing with the doll, she would ____.
A. feel very excited and joyful B. think of her old friends
C. want to buy her granddaughter a new doll
D. wish to go back to her hometown again
四、根据句意和首字母或汉语提示写出单词正确形式（10分）
1.(2015湖北鄂州) She gets tons of ______ (关注) everywhere she goes.
2.(2015江苏苏州) Mr. Green often (惩罚) his children by not letting them play games.
3. (2015四川德阳)Mr Li is attending an_________(国际的）meeting in Beijing these days.
4.(2015江苏宿迁)There are usually _______(地下的) car parks for shoppers to use in many big supermarkets.
5.(2015 山东济宁) Have you ever heard of the saying “__________（沉默）is gold”?
6.(2015湖北黄石)Today he didn’t come to school again. He has been a from classes for a week.
7.(2015山东日照)Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to deal with busy t_____.
8.(2015江苏泰州)When autumn comes, tree l______ turn brown and fall into piles.
9.(2015江苏苏州) anks for lending me the book Black Beauty.— Don’t m it.
10.(2014浙江宁波). Last year many of his short stories were t_______ into some foreign languages.
五、综合填空（共10小题，满分10分）(2015四川成都)
根据短文用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
back, bad, express, feel, it, loud, luck, simple, sweet, thank, two, warm
Once upon a time, a young came across a spring (泉水) of clear water while crossing the desert. The water was very sweet, and he filled his leather container (皮革容器) so that he could bring some 11 to his teacher. After a four-day journey, he presented the water to his teacher. The old man took a good drink, smiled 12 and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man returned to his village with a happy heart. After a while, the teacher let 13 student taste the water. He spat (吐) it out, saying it was terrible. It was clear that the water had become no longer fresh and sweet because of the old leather container. The student questioned his teacher, “ The water taseted strange, why did you still like it?” The teacher replied, “ You 14 tasted the water while I tasted the gift. The water was the container for an act of love and kindness and nothing could be 15 .”
After reading the story, we can underdtand when we receive a chocolate as a gift from a child, we get more than the chocolate 16 . What we should do properly is to express 17 naturally to him or her because we love the idea within the gift.
Gratitude (感激) does not always come naturally. 18 , most children and many grow-ups like only the thing given rather than the 19 shown in it. We should remind ourselves and teach our children about the beauty of feeling and 20 of gratitude. After all, gifts from the heart are really the gifts of the heart.
六、任务型阅读（2015四川内江）（10分）
阅读下列短文，按照每题后的单词要求数量回答问题。
My name is Kumar, a little boy. Here is my story.
After I left home, I got a job in the hotel. I had to wash the dishes. I was not paid, just given two meals a day. At night, I slept on the tables after the customers left. After a year, I left and walked to the next town. One day, a man ,called Mr. Stewart, told me that he could help me get a job in the Kathmandu. The man said that I would be trained to make carpets(地毯）and that I would be able to earn a lot of money. But the man was not telling me the truth. He took me to a big factory that was full of children, mostly girls. I was only ten years old, but I was not the youngest child.
It was like a prison(监狱）, we were locked inside. We worked every day from 5 am to midnight making carpets without pay. One day, I saw a half-broken window in the bathroom, so I ran away.
After that, I lived on the street. Some of the older boys were thieves(小偷). They ordered me to steal. If I refused, they would beat me. One time, I was caught and I went to prison for six months.
When I came out, I lived on the street again. I was the youngest kid in the group of serious thieves. One day, my head was hurt. My friends took me to a hospital by Child Workers in Nepal. There, for the first time, I found adults who cared about me. That happened when I was 11years old. If it wasn’t for that accident, I would probably be a big thief by now.

1. Where did Kumar sleep when working in a hotel? (within 5 words)

2. What did Mr. Stewart promise Kumar to do? (within 5 words)

3. How long did the children have to work every day in the factory? (within 3words)

4. How did Kumar run away from the factory? (within 8 words)

__________________________________________________________
5. Why was Kumar taken to the hospital? (within 5 words)

__________________________________________________________
七、 写 作（共1题，满分15分） (2014山东潍坊)
6月15日是父亲节。请你以“My Father”为题，写一篇短文。从性格、爱好等方面简略介绍一下你的父亲，重点写一个曾经发生在你们之间的令人感动的故事，并简要说明你将如何回报这如山的父爱。
写作要求：1. 短文详略得当，条理清楚，行文连贯，逻辑性强，书写规范;
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
3. 词数80词左右。
参考词汇：感动move(v.) 回报in return(adv.)
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参考答案：
一、1. C 考查冠词的用法。句意：萨利时一个积极的女孩，她喜欢打排球。the这个（特指）；a一个（用于辅音发音开头的词前），an一个（用于元音发音开头的词前）。根据句意可知：本句表示泛指的“一”，不需要用the表示特指；又因为active是以元音发音开头，用an不用a。故选C。
2. A 考查副词的辨析。wisely意为“明智地”；quietly意为“安静地”；totally意为“全部地”；loudly意为“大声地”；句意：—许多年轻人发觉自己作决定很难。—哦，他们必需做出明智的选择并且对自己的行为负责。
3. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：“至少3亿人正在使用由马化腾创建的QQ在网上聊天。”QQ 与建立之间是被动关系，故用ed形式做后置定语。所以选C。
4. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意为“这几年，食物,饮品，衣服的价格 ”“不，我不这样认为”develops发展；raises升起（人为地升起）；improves发展，提高；increases增长。根据下句可推测上句句意是价格上涨，increase表示增长，选项D符合题意。故选D。
5. C 考查形容词辨析。句意：只是 ____ ，你不可能在一天之内取得那么大进步，这是需要时间的。available可获得的 ；humorous幽默的；patient耐心的；unbelievable不可信的。将选项带到语境中理解知C项符合语境。
6. A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他吃的多，练习的少，所以他_______10磅。put on...pounds意为“长胖……磅”. put away把东西收拾起来，put out扑灭火，put off推迟，延期，从句意看出，吃得多，活动少，故选A。
7. D 考查延续性动词的用法。句意为：雷锋______好多年了，但是，他的精神仍然鼓励着我们。根据时间状语for many years可知句子应该用现在完成时的延续性动词。die的延续性动词为be dead。故选D
8. B 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：交通标识警告人们酒后____。由常识可知，酒后不能开车，排除C；warn sb. not to do sth.意为“警告某人不要做某事”。故选B。
9 B 考查感叹句句型。句意：—多么新鲜的空气啊！——是的，咱们一起出去散步吧。感叹句有两种基本句型：（1）What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！（2）How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！本句中hair是不可数名词，应用what句型，其前不能用a或an。故选B。
10. C 考查反义疑问句。句意：“我认为由赵薇导演的新电影并没有跟人们说的一样有趣？” 含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等表示主语主观意愿的词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时，当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时，其仍属否定句，故其后的简短问句应用肯定式，而非否定式。此处的简短问句与宾语从句一致，用肯定式。故选C。
11. D 本题考查宾语从句的用法。句意为：老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。had risen 过去完成时态；has risen现在完成时态；rose一般过去时态；rises一般现在时态。从句为客观事实，用一般现在时态，故选D。
12. C 考查主谓一致。句意：我们学校的图书馆里有大量的书，并且书的数量正变得越来越大。a number of“大量的”，相当于many与a lot of，修饰名词复数；the number of“……的数目”，做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。第一个空是there be结构，其主语为books，应用are。故选C。
13. D 考查动词辨析。句意：如果我们_____错误的话，我们将会逐步取得进步。make“制造”；forget“忘记”； have“有”；correct“改正”。由句意知，只有改正错误，才能进步，故选D。
14. D。考查there be结构句型，题干意思：你认为明天下午将有会议吗？本题中，首先，do you think后跟宾语从句，需要用正常语序，排除A项；题干提示tomorrow afternoon，故用一般将来时，排除B、C选项；there be结构句型的将来时可以用there will be或用there is/ are going to be结构。故选D。
15 D 考查宾语从句的连接词。句意为“请你告诉我 你将要去香港做生意？”“当然可以。我更喜欢乘飞机”。 Whether是否；why为什么；when什么时候；how如何，怎样。根据“我更喜欢乘飞机”可知问句是文如何去香港。故选D。
16. B 考查宾语从句。句意：丽萍，你知道在中国，传统上什么时候吃粽子吗？通常是在龙舟节期间。对应答句中的龙舟节期间，只能用when引导的从句。故选B。
17. A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Jane这些天很忙，因为她有许多问题去______。deal with处理；keep up with赶上；agree with同意；come up with提出，想出。由语境知，这里指Jane忙是因为有许多问题要处理。故选A。
18. C 考查副词辨析。句意：这种植物在我们的城市 见到，因为它生长在海平面4500米以上，很难发现。commonly经常的；always总是；seldom 很少；easily容易的。根据文中交代的原因：它生长在海平面4500米以上，很难发现。推断它很少被看到。故选C。
19. A 考查介词短语辨析。句意为：－迈克收到他妈妈的邮件了吗？－是的，他今天早晨____签收的。in person“亲自”；in fact“事实上”；in silence“默默地”。由句意可知，是亲自签收。故选A。
20. C 考查used to的固定短语辨析 句意：她______在学校网球队打球，现在是个职业的网球队员了。be used to do被用于做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事；used to do过去常常做某事。根据句意可知，现在她成为专业网球队员，是因为她过去常常打网球。故选C。
21. D 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：---关于襄阳你知道什么？--它是_______国家级风景名胜区）-古隆中。be famous as作为……著名；be different from 与……不同；be similar to与……类似；be known for以……著名，与be famous for 用法相同。根据常识我们知道襄阳以国家级风景名胜区）-古隆中著名。故选 D。
22. D 考查被动语态。句意：“当你被给一项艰巨的任务时，试图继续做并完成它。”give sb. sth.改成被动是sb be given sth.；根据语境，故选D。
23. B 考查情景交际。句意为“谢谢你支持志愿者项目。”“ 。”A.好吧；B.不客气,愿意效劳,是我的荣幸，用于答谢；C.别介意；D.没关系。当接受别人的感谢时，应该回答“不客气”，选项B符合题意，故选B。
24. B 考查连词辨析。句意：吉姆，你的父母怎么看待乡村音乐？我的爸爸和妈妈______喜欢它。他们两个都喜欢乡村音乐。neither…nor…既不……也不，否定双方；either…or...或者……或者，选择一方；not only…but also…不仅……而且……，肯定双方；not…but…不是……而是，肯定后者。根据答语后句可知选B符合语境。
25. C 考查时态及语态。句意：在刚刚过去的几年中，连云港发生巨大的变化。由状语in the past few years可知本句须用现在完成时；take place是不及物短语，不可以用于被动语态。故选C。
二、1.B 考查副词的用法。 四个选项都有“通过”的意思。但是cross是动词，可以直接作谓语，本句有谓语，故不适合；through、 across和over都是副词，可以放在谓语动词后，但是across为“横穿”,而through为在立体空间中的“穿过”或者“直穿”over 是“越过,在…上方”通过，故此处B项适合。
2.A 考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：当他们看到洞有那么____的时候，他们朝两只青蛙喊它们可能就不上来了。deep深的; small小的；big 大的；wide宽的。根据句意可推知A项跟适合。
3.A 考查动词及语境的理解。句意：其它的青蛙________说他们一定得死了。kept doing sth 一直做某事；finished doing sth 完成某事； practiced doing sth 练习做某事； stopped doing sth 停止做某事。根据文意可知是“一直说他们得死了”。故选A。
4.B 考查副词及语境的理解。句意：______,一只青蛙听到其它青蛙的话放弃了。
luckily幸运地；finally?最后，最终；suddenly突然地；happily高兴地。根据文意可知，最后，这只青蛙放弃了。故选B。
5.D 动词短语及语境的理解。句意：最后其中的一只青蛙听了他们说的话，________。went to去 kept away 远离；jumped out跳出；gave up 放弃。根据后文“掉落死了”可推知是放弃了，故选D.
6.B. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：另外一只青蛙 _______ 尽力的跳。happened 发生；
continued 继续；planned计划；wanted想。根据后文文意可知，另外一只青蛙继续努力的跳。故选B。
7.A 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当________ 的时候，其它的青蛙问‘难道你没听到我们说的吗’？got out出来； ran away跑开；got off 出发、启程、离开；woke up醒来。根据文意可知是“当出来的时候”。故选A.
8.C. 考查动词及语境的理解。句意：有不好_______的青蛙说：我一直以为你们在鼓励我。smelling气味； eyesight视力；hearing 听力；looking容貌。根据前文其它青蛙们说的内容和这只青蛙说的话可推知是听力不好。故选C。
9.D 考查名词及语境的理解。句意：这个故事给了我们一个_________：…。way?方法，方式;skill技能；sentence句子；lesson?课，启示，教训。根据文意可知，这里作者告诉我们从这个故事中我们学到的教训。故选D。
10.D 考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：一句________ 的话可以让身处困境的人摆脱困难。interesting 有趣的； exciting 令人兴奋的；excellent 优秀的；encouraging鼓励的。根据句意及后文discouraging可知D项适合，故选D。
三、
1. A 细节理解题。题干意思是：学生们通常坐在教室里______老师。根据第一段的第二句话可知答案：“They sit in the classroom listening to their teachers.”。故选A。
2. A 细节理解题。题干意思是：当你做作业时，如果你不能记得某东西，你可以看______去找到答案。由第一段的最后一句“You can look at your book to find the answer.”可知答案，应选A。
3.B 细节理解题。题干意思是：从这一段，我们可以知道：一个聪明的学生往往擅长______。根据此句：“A clever student is usually good at asking questions.”可知答案。故选B。
4. C 细节理解题。题干意思是：如果你想自学，你必须学会先______。根据第二节的第二句“The first thing you do is reading.”可知答案。故选C。
5. B 细节理解题。题干意思是：“这一段提到几种自学的方法？”。根据第二段的内容“The first …, The second …, The third …”可知，该段落提到三种自学的方法。故选B。
6. D 细节理解题。题干意为：世界太极气功日是什么时候？根据文章开头World Tai Chi and Qigong Day is an event held on the last Saturday of April each year可知D项正确。故选D。
7. A 细节理解题。题干意为：这项活动的举行是为了______。 由第一句中后半句which promotes(倡导)practices of Tai Chi and Qigong. 可知，这项活动旨在推动太极气功的发展。故选A。
8. C 细节理解题。题干意为：世界太极气功日如何庆祝？由第一段倒数第二句Celebrations include Tai Chi exhibitions(表演)in many cities around the world. 可知C项正确。故选C。
9. B 词义推测题。题干意为：第二段中self-defence是什么意思？ 根据前一句Tai Chi is actually a Chinese martial art可知，太极本是一项战斗艺术，由此可知self-defence意为“自我防卫”。故选B。
10. A 细节理解题。题干意为：下列哪一项关于太极的描述是正确的？由第一段中That number grows every year as Tai Chi becomes better known. 可知，A项正确。由第二段中Doctors say it has benefits for those who have heart and blood pressure problems. 可知，B项错误。由第二段中A type of Tai Chi with just 42 movements, was a sport in the 11th Asian Games in1990. 可知，C项错误。由文章最后一句There are attempts(尝试)to make it an Olympic event.
可知，D项错误。故选A。
11. C 细节理解题。题干意为：在九岁前，人们认为希尔怎么样？ A项聪明的；B有创造力的；C不友好的；D愚蠢的。由第一句When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy. 说明对别人不友好。故选C。
12. C 细节理解题。题干意为：希尔和继母成为朋友是在继母______之后。A项为对他微笑；B项仔细看着他；C说了他的好话；D说了他的坏话。通过短文里继母表扬了希尔聪明，有创造性之后，他很感激继母，后来成为朋友。故选C。
13. B 细节理解题。题干意为：关于希尔哪项是错误的？A项他接受了继母的打字机；B项他失败了，没有像他预期的一样。；C项他开始给当地报纸写文章；D项他理解了继母。通过阅读全文，他最后成功了。故选B。
14. D 推理判断题题。题干意为：作者最可能是______专家。阅读全文，结合后来给报纸写文章，和最后一段的表述说明他可能成为一名教育专家。故选D。
15. A 主旨大意题。题干意为：这一短文主要告诉我们______。A项孩子应该表扬；B项希尔的爸爸再婚了；C项希尔的继母对他很好；D希尔的爸爸对他很无情。通过最后一段说明真诚的表扬在孩子成长中重要作用。故选A。
16. C 细节理解题。题干意为：小女孩有一个 _____并且她非常爱她。A狗；B玩具娃娃；C玩具汽车；D球。根据文章开头“A little girl had a doll. She loved it so much.”可知，小女孩有一个玩具娃娃而且很爱她。故选B。
17. C 细节理解题。题干意为：小女孩的朋友嘲笑她是因为她 _____。A看起来又瘦又丑；B与朋友相处不好；C对待她的玩具娃娃非常仔细；D不喜欢跟她们玩游戏。根据文章开头“……she would treat it with great care, even though her friends would laugh at her for being so careful.”可知，朋友们嘲笑她是因为她对一个玩具娃娃照顾得好。故选C。
18. B 词义猜测题。题干意为：第三段划线单词“original”是什么意思？A豪华的；B原来的；C新建的；D木质的。根据文章“One day , she returned to her hometown.”有一天，她回到了她的家乡。此时的小女孩已经老了。她回到了家乡，找到了她儿时住的房子。可知，original意思为“原来的”，故选B。
19. C 细节理解题。题干意为：当老妇人发现她的玩具娃娃_____。A它看起来又老又糟糕；B她把它扔了；C它看起来跟原来一样；D她把它带回家并亲自照顾它。根据文章“It was as well looked after as before.”可知，玩具娃娃看起来跟原来的一样 。故选C。
20. A 细节理解题。题干意为：无论何时她看到她孙女和玩具娃娃一起玩，她就会 _____。A感觉非常兴奋和开心；B想到她的老朋友；C想给她孙女买一个新玩具娃娃；D希望能再 一次回到她的家乡。根据文章“Each time the old woman saw her granddaughter playing with the doll ,tears of joy would roll down her cheeks.”可知，每当看到她孙女跟玩具娃娃一起玩时，幸福的泪水就会流满脸颊。故选A。
四、1. attention 句意：无论到哪里，她都得到许多关注。此处需要用名词 attention。
2. punishes 句意：格林先生经常通过不让他的孩子玩游戏来惩罚他们。根据句意，本句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数Mr Green，故用punishes。
3. international 句意：李先生这些天正在北京出席一个国际会议。用形容词修饰meeting，所以答案为international。
4. underground 句意：在许多大超市，通常有许多地下停车场供购物者们使用。
5. Silence
6. absent 考查形容词的用法。题干意为：今天他又没有来上学，他已经不在学校上课一个星期了。形容词absent意为“缺席的，不在的”。
7. traffic 考查名词的用法。题干意为：天津计划建立一个智能城市项目，来应对城市的_____拥挤。根据空后的名词jams，可知是需要名词修饰名词，又因t开头，根据句意猜出是构成traffic jams交通拥挤，故填traffic。
8. eaves句意：当秋天来临的时候，树叶变黄了，落地堆成垒。由中文联想到名词leaf。此处用其复数形式，故填leaves。
9. mention句意：感谢你把《黑骏马》借给我。—不用谢。Don’t mention it.有“不用谢”之意。
10. translated
五、1. back 句子结构完整，需填一词，为副词。加上前文中有“so that he could bring some…”而后文中又有"to his teacher” 所以是 “以便于他可以给他的老师带一些回去”, 所以填 back。
2. warmly 句子结构完整，需填一词，为副词。加上后面有and, 而and为并列连词，其前后所填词词性应相同，词形应相近。其后有thanked his student very much,其中very much 就是一个很好的依据。有同学会觉得前文有sweet, 后文用sweetly 更有说服力，但后面第五空推翻了。所以是 “老师喝了一大口，暖心的笑了并非常感谢他，因为这香甜的水。
3. second 不定冠词后加second表示“另一”。前文中有the teacher let a,其中a是一个标志，后文又有student,冠词后必加名词。再加上后面学生对老师说的话和老师的回答，所以答案必填second.
4. simply 句子结构完整，需填一词，为副词。再根据下文 “while I taste the gift”译为“而我尝的是礼物”得出 “你喝的仅仅是这水”。所以答案为：simply”。
5. sweeter 两者之间进行比较，考的是比较级。根据上下文逻辑，上文得知“因为容器原因水不再新鲜也不再甜”，结合下文老师说的“这水是爱和善意的一个表现形式”得知老师下文所说“没有什么比这水更甜”。所以这是在与上文的“甜”进行比较，故填“sweeter”.
6. itself 句子结构完整，需填一词，为副词或反身代词。再根据上下文得知“we get more than the chocolate…”译为：“我们得到的比巧克力本身还多。”
7. thanks 考点为名词出现形式。再根据上下文得知“we should do properly is to express…”应译为“我们应该适当地做的就是去自然地表达感谢给他或她”，同时可以参照下一段给了中文翻译“感谢”一次找到依据。所以此空填“thanks”.
8. Unluckily 句子结构完整，需填一词，为副词。再根据第一句句意“感谢不总是来得自然”及空后句意“大多数孩子及许多成年人只喜欢给东西而不是表达”得知前后文意思有转折，相反及不好之意，推理得出应填“Unluckily”。
9. expressions 考点为名词出现形式。结合第七空前express一词及空前the这个冠词得知此空应填名词，再加上上下文句意逻辑得出，所以填expressions。
10. feelings 考点为名词出现形式。此空前有and一词，而and为并列连词，其前后所填词词性应相同，词形应相近。因空前是“the beauty…”beauty为名词，空后为“…of gratitude”中of前应填名词。再根据“the beauty of feelings”及上下文逻辑得出应填“feelings”。
六、1. He slept on the tables.
【解析】根据第二段中的“At night, I slept on the tables after the customers left.”作答。
2. To get him a job.
【解析】根据第二段中的“One day, a man ,called Mr. Stewart, told me that he could help me get a job in the Kathmandu.”作答。
3. About 19 hours.
【解析】根据第三段中的“We worked every day from 5 am to midnight”，可知大约得工作19（24-5）小时。
4. Through a half-broken window in the bathroom.【解析】根据第三段中的“One day, I saw a half-broken window in the bathroom, so I ran away.”作答。
5. Because his head was hurt. 【解析】根据最后一段中的“One day, my head was hurt. My friends took me to a hospital”作答。
七、【范文】
My father is a 40-year-old math teacher. He is tall and fat with short hair and big eyes. He always works hard. His classes are lively and interesting and deeply loved by his students.????? My father is also an honest and kind man. He gets on well with his students. One day, his student was ill, he went to help him with his math after school every day. My father was ill when his students returned to school. He?likes to play table tennis. We often play table tennis together at the weekends.???? My father is not only a good father but also a good friend. I have learned a lot from him . I love my father very much.

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