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(共11张PPT)
虚拟语气在作文中的应用
一. 虚拟语气在应用文中的应用
（一）建议信
1. It is strongly advised that you (should) do sth
eg: It is strongly advised that you (should) let students form groups of different numbers freely according to their oral English level and interest
It is strongly advised that Huafei should do more good deeds or she will take the consequences,
强烈建议你能让学生根据口语水平和兴趣自由组队。
2. If I were you, , I would shift my attention to other interesting things, like rock climbing.
If I were Zhenhuan, I would kill Yongzheng too !
If I were Yongzhen, I would get what I deserve.
如果我是你，我就会转移我的注意力到其他有趣的事情上，比如攀岩.
（二）感谢信
1.Had it not been for your selfless assistance, I couldn't have made such great progress in English．
Had it not been for Acai’assistance, Anna wouldn’t have escaped from that evil place.
2. If you hadn’t actively help me, I would not have succeeded in finishing the task.
如果没有你无私的帮助，我不会在英语上取得如此大的进步
3. I couldn’t have made it without your assistance.（含蓄虚拟：but for, without, but, or, otherwise)
（三）招聘信
Anyone who is interested in the job and has a passion for serving others could are warmly welcomed to contact ..., wishing you would be one of us.
（四）申请信
Any favorable consideration of my application would be highly appreciated. I would like to express my sincere gratitude if you could inform me of your decision at your earliest convenience.
如若你能尽早通知我，我将非常感激。
二. 虚拟语气在读后续写中的应用
【浙江卷2016】
One weekend in July, Jane and her husband, Tom, had driven three hours to camp overnight by a lake in the forest. Unfortunately, on the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started to quarrel. By the time they reached the lake, Jane was so angry that she said to Tom，“I’m going to find a better spot for us to camp” and walked away.
With no path to follow, Jane just walked on for quite a long time. After she had climbed to a high place, she turned around, hoping to see the lake. To her surprise,she saw nothing but forest and, far beyond, a snow capped mountain top. She suddenly realized that she was lost.
“Tom！”she cried.“Help！”
angry---- fearful
No reply. If only she had not left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom. Jane kept moving, but the farther she walked, the more confused she became. As night was beginning to fall, Jane was so tired that she had to stop for the night.Lying awake in the dark, Jane wanted very much to be with Tom and her family.She wanted to hold him and tell him how much she loved him.
Jane rose at the break of day, hungry and thirsty. She could hear water trickling(滴落)somewhere at a distance. Quickly she followed the sound to a stream.To her great joy, she also saw some berry bushes. She drank and ate a few berries. Never in her life had she tasted anything better. Feeling stronger now, Jane began to walk along the stream and hope it would lead her to the lake.
regretful
As she picked her way carefully along the stream, Jane heard a helicopter.Is that for me Unfortunately, the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above. A few minutes later, another helicopter flew overhead. Jane took off her yellow blouse, thinking that she should go to an open area and flag them if they came back again.
Paragraph 1：
But no more helicopter came and it was getting dark again. _____________________________________
Paragraph 2：
It was daybreak when Jane woke up.
___________________________________
内心活动
如果你是Jane,你的内心活动是怎样的呢？
1. as if
Silence ruled the forest and it felt as if darkness would swallow eveything.
2. if only
If only she had not quarrelled with Tom!
3. How sb wished that
How she wished to hug him and tell him how much she loved him.
她多希望抱着他，告诉他她有多爱他。
她多希望她没有和Tom吵架呀。
How she wished she had not quarreled with Tom.
4.If sb had (not) done sth, sb would (not) do.
"If I had not quarreled with Tom, I would not get lost in the forest."She thought to herself regretfully.
5. Given one more chance, I would...
“Given one more chance, I wouldn't quarrel with Tom.” Jane thought regretfully.
Silence ruled the forest and it felt as if darkness would swallow everything.Trapped in the dark forest, Jane was filled with fright and regret. If only she had not quarreled with Tom! Now how she wished to hold him and tell him how much she loved him. "Given one more chance, I would remain sensible and stay with Tom." Jane thought regretfully.

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