Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.单元知识点总结练习 (无答案)人教版八年级英语下册

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Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.单元知识点总结练习 (无答案)人教版八年级英语下册

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Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains
一、短语
turn himself into a person把他变成一个人
use a magic stick用金箍棒
keep it in his ear把它收在耳朵里
at other times在其他时候
come out出版/上映
become interested in对……感兴趣
keep fighting 继续战斗
help the weak帮助弱者
once upon a time很久以前
fall in love with sb爱上某人
fit the shoe穿鞋合适
can’t stop smiling止不住的笑
get married结婚
all over the world全世界
sound stupid听起来愚蠢
the fairy tale童话故事
the whole family全家
get wood弄些柴火
知识点总结
1.be weak at / on / in sth.在某方面弱
2.remind sb.of sb./ sth.使某人想起某人 / 某事
remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事
remind sb.(that) ...提醒某人……; 使某人想起……
a little bit 有点儿;稍微
当修饰不可数名词时,a little bit和a bit需要加上介词of,即“a little bit of / a bit of+不可数名词”
a little则可以直接修饰,即“a little+不可数名词”。
4.instead of 代替, 反而 (其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式等)
instead adv.代替;反而 (在句中作状语。它可位于句尾,也可位于句首)
5.turn … into … 变成
turn on 打开
turn off 关闭
turn down 关小; 调低(音量)
turn up 开大; 调高(音量)
6.excited“激动的;兴奋的”。作表语时,主语通常是人;作定语时,常用来修饰人。
exciting “激动人心的”。作表语时,主语通常是物;作定语时,常用来修饰物。
7.unless conj. 如果不; 除非(引导条件状语从句, 相当于if … not …)
如果主句用一般将来时或主句的谓语部分含有情态动词,那么unless引导的从句常用一般现在时。unless引导的从句既可放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后,从句位于主句之前时,常用逗号将其与主句隔开。
8.as soon as 一……就…… 用来引导时间状语从句
如果主句用一般将来时或主句的谓语部分含有情态动词,那么as soon as引导的从句常用一般现在时。as soon as引导的从句既可放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后,从句位于主句之前时,常用逗号将其与主句隔开。
9.what引导的感叹句结构
What + a / an + 形容词 + 可数名词的单数(+主语+谓语)!
What + 形容词 + 可数名词的复数(+主语+谓语)!
What + 形容词 + 不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
10.so… that… 如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句
so + adj./adv.+ that
so + adj.+ a/an + 可数名词单数形式 + that从句
11.such ...that ...如此……以至于……
such + a / an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that ...
such + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 + that …
such ...that...结构和so ...that ...结构通常可以互相转换。
12.whole adj.全部的;整体的
通常修饰可数名词单数,一般放在冠词(a, the)、物主代词、指示代词等限定词之后。
all adj.所有的;全部的
通常修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,一般放在冠词 (the)、物主代词、指示代词等限定词之前。
13.enough adj.足够的;充分的,修饰不可数名词,也修饰可数名词的复数形式。enough可位于名词前或后。修饰形容词或副词时,enough位于所修饰词后。
练习
一、单项选择
1.They are working ______ teaching disabled people.
A.off B.as C.out D.on
2.I only have __________homework today.
A.a bit B.a little bit C.a bit of D.a little of
3. Li Na is famous all the tennis fans in China know her.
A. too; to B. enough; to C. as; as D. so; that
4. —Which of the two T-shirts will you take
—I’ll take . One is for my brother and the other is for myself.
A. both B. either C. neither D. all
5. —Diaoyu Island belongs to China.
—Surely it does! We Chinese will never .
A. cut it up B. fix it up C. give it up D. turn it up
6.I won’t go to Mary’s party ________ she invites me.
A.however B.unless C.because D.but
7.You will lose marks in the exam ______ you improve your handwriting.
A.until B.whether C.unless D.though
8.You’d better not touch others’ things ____ the owner allows you to do that.
A.if B.when C.unless D.since
9.Father is too tired today. Don’t call him ________ it is necessary.
A.unless B.if C.so D.but
10.You could hardly imagine how amazing the Great Wall was ________ you saw it with your eyes.
A.if B.unless C.so D.when
二、阅读下列短文, 从各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
One day some animals got together in the forest. They were talking about which animal was the ___1___. The pig said, “Pigs are the greatest because we have many ___2___. I have twelve healthy little pigs.” He asked the sheep,” ___3___ babies do you have ”
The sheep answered, “Two.” Everyone ___4___.A snake walked by and said,” I have fifty!” “So what ” said another animal. Everyone turned around and saw a ___5___. The snake asked the lion, “___6___ do you say so You only have one.”
The lion said, “I only have one, ___7___ it is a lion. Only a lion can be the king of the forest. So lions are the best!”
The other animals couldn’t think of ___8___ to say. They had many babies, but ___9___ of them could ever be as strong as a lion. “One valuable(有价值的)thing,” said the lion, “is ____10____ better than a hundred common ones.”
1.A.worst B.best C.shortest D.tallest
2.A.babies B.houses C.friends D.brothers
3.A.How much B.How often C.How many D.How long
4.A.cried B.left C.forgot D.laughed
5.A.lion B.tiger C.panda D.giraffe
6.A.how B.why C.when D.where
7.A.if B.so C.but D.or
8.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything
9.A.someone B.anyone C.none D.everyone
10.A.little B.much C.lot D.few
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Building a road is better and faster than _______(move) a mountain.
2. The old sometimes ________(be) too weak to do many things by themselves so they need more care.
3. Most of us were deeply __________by this _________story. (move)
4. It seems ______________(possible) for us ____________(finish) the task in such a short time.
5. Could you find some other _________(way) __________(solve) this problem
6.My littlesisterer look pretty ____________ (silly) in this dress.
7.The little boy ________ (shoot) at a little bird in a big tree.
8.When I got to the school, __________ (somebody) was outside. All of them were in the classroom.
9.Their ____________(wife)stay at home and look after the children.
10.The lovely baby has short curly _____________ (gold) hair.
四、根据汉语完成句子
1. 水沸腾时能变成水蒸气。
When water boils, it can _____ _____ steam.
2.他的新小说是2016年9月份发行的。
His new novel _____ _____ in September 2016.
3.我一到北京就给你写信。
I will write to you________ ________ ________ I reach Beijing.
4.在北京开车很容易迷路。
It's easy________ ________ ________ when you drive in Beijing.
5.我打算制定一项计划来提高我的英语。
I'm going to ______ ________ ______ _______improve my English.
6.孙悟空能将自己变成不同的动物。
Sun Wukong can ___________ himself ___________ different animals.
7.天气如此冷以至街上几乎没有人。
It is ___________ cold ___________ there are few people in the street.
8.昨天那只狗把我们带到了她家。
The dog ___________ us ___________ her home yesterday.
9.他们去年十月份结的婚。
They ___________ ___________ last October.
10.上周末我们俩都没有去参加聚会。
___________ ___________ us went to the party last weekend
五、书面表达
在我国古代有很多经典的童话故事,如:愚公移山、精卫填海、女娲补天等等。你一定也听说过《后羿射日》的故事吧!假定现在一群美国小朋友来到你们学校做客,请你用英语写一篇小短文,把《后羿射日》的故事讲给美国小朋友听听。
要点:
1. 从前,天上突然出现十个太阳。天气太热了,许多庄稼都干死了。人们不能像往常一样生活。
2. 后羿擅长射箭,天帝命令他惩罚太阳。为了拯救地球上的人,他决定射下九个太阳。
3. 后羿登上了一座大山,在那里射下九个太阳,最后一个太阳害怕了,承诺继续为大地和万物贡献光和热。
要求:
1. 要点齐全,语句通顺,不要逐字翻译,可适当发挥;
2. 词数80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:庄稼crop;惩罚punish;为……服务/做贡献serve;箭arrow;天帝God
Hi, boys and girls! Today I’ll tell you a story named Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.
Once upon a time, ___________________________________________________________________
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This is the traditional Chinese story Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. Do you like it
答案
Hi, boys and girls! Today I’ll tell you a story named Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.
Once upon a time, there were ten suns in the sky suddenly. It was so hot on earth that no crops could grow. People had a hard life. A young man named Hou Yi was good at shooting. God asked him to punish the suns. To save the people on earth, he decided to shoot down nine suns. Hou Yi climbed a mountain and shot down nine suns from there. Finally, the last sun was afraid and promised to continue to give light and heat to the earth and all things.
This is the traditional Chinese story Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. Do you like it

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