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八下Unit 7
一、短语
the highest mountain 最高的山
in the world 在世界上
any other mountain 任何一座山
salt lake 盐湖
The biggest population 最大数量的人口
as big as 与……一样大
one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一
much older 古老得多
feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事
the most popular questions 最受欢迎的问题
the ancient emperors 古代帝王
Ming Dynasty 明朝
the main reasons 主要的原因
as you can see 正如你所看到的
as far as I know 据我所知
16. man-made objects 人造物体
二、句型
1.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。
2.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。
3.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。
4. Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。
6.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约十千克竹子。
三、知识点练习
1.population 人口；人口数量
The population in Shen Zhen _________ getting bigger and bigger, and more than half of them _________ from other places.
is; comes B.are; come C.is; come D.are; comes
2.tour n.旅行
A number of _________(tour) will come to CQ this May Day.
3.protect v.保护
母亲的本能是保护孩子远离危险。
4.as far as 就...来说
就我所知，他擅长游泳。
As far as _______ _______, he is good at swimming.
5.include v.包括
Thirty passengers were hurt, _________two children.
Everyone laughed, me _________.
6.while
Some people waste food ________other don’t have enough.
8.succeed v.成功
The movie which came out last month turn out to be a big __________(succeed).
9.face v.面对；n.脸
面对危险他表现得非常勇敢。
He showed great bravery ________ _______ _______ _______danger.
10.achieve v.达到；实现；完成
要让每个人都有机会实现自己的目标。
Everyone should be given the chance to _________ ________ _________.
11.force n.力量； v.迫使
人类永远不要忽视大自然的力量。
Humans should never ignore _________ _________ _________ _________.
练习
单项选择
1．It is said that _____ of the students like to help their parents with the housework
A. third-fifths B. three-fifths C. thirds-fifth D. three-fifth
2． Kobe Bryan is one of _______in the USA.
A. popular basketball player
B. the most popular basketball player
C. the most popular basketball players
3． Which of the two T-shirts would you like - ________. I don't like their styles.
A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither
4．—Thanks for your help! — _______.
A.Don’t mention it B. That’s right
C. It doesn’t matter D. I did nothing
5．Joe is a young man from a mountain area. He can’t to buy a flat in the city centre.
A. spend B. cost C. afford D. provide
6．—Do you know the ______ of the stone
—Yes．It ______ about 200 kilos．
A．weight；weighs B．weights；weighs
C．weigh；weighs D．weigh；weights
7．The fans shouted with ______ when they saw the famous singer．
A．exciting B．excited C．excite D．excitement
8．I think the best way to ______ us against illness is to exercise more．
A．protect B．stop C．take D．have
9．The Great Wall is one of ______ man-made objects in the world．
A．famous B．more famous C．the most famous D．the famous
10．He used his ______ money to buy a book．
A．remain B．remained C．remains D．remaining
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．I want to know the ______(weigh) of the vegetables．
2．My sister couldn’t get to sleep．She was still _______(wake)．
3．The boys were running in ______(excite)．
4．He died after a long _______(ill)．
5．She _______ (fall) over and broke her leg．
6．The homeless people in our society need care and ________ (protect).
7．The village is famous.Every year thousands of ________come to visit it.(tour)
8．I stayed ________ (wake)until 12 o’clock last night.
9．His grandma went to hospital and her ________ (ill)is so serious.
10．My brother found a job as a________ (keep)in a zoo last week.
三、完成句子
你的责任包括安顿孩子们去睡觉。
Your duties ________ ________ the children to bed.
2.依我看，你没有做错任何事。
As far as ________ ________, you have done nothing wrong.
3.我们一直走到狮子山隧道公路那儿。
We went ________ ________ ________ Lion Rock Tunnel.
4.一切状况良好。
Everything________ ________ ________ ________.
5.他体重超重且健康状况不佳。
He is overweight and ________ ________ ________.
大象比熊猫重许多倍。
An elephant weighs ________ ________ ________ than a panda.
他冒着生命危险从火中救了六个人的生命。
He _______ _______ _______　 to save six people from the fire.
昨晚曼迪花半小时完成作业。
Mandy ______half an hour ______her homework last night.
中国人口比美国多。
China has a(n) ________ ________ than the USA．
这棵树是有用的。别砍倒它。
This tree is helpful. Don’t _______ _______ ________
四、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空完成短文, 使短文内容完整、通顺
other, move, enough, find ,desert, make, use , another, friend , carry , trouble, friend
You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants.
The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins t 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things.
The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 83. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water.

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