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4.Who plays chess regularly
福宁古五校教学联合体 2023-2024 学年第二学期期中质量监测
A.The woman. B.The man’s father. C.The woman’s brother.
高二英语试题
5.Why doesn' t the woman hire a gardener
（满分 150分, 考试时间 120分钟）
A.To cut down the expenses. B.To kill the spare time. C.To learn gardening
第一部分听力（共两节, 满分 30分）
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分, 满分 7.5分） 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最
10 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,
段对话仅读一遍。
30 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分 分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 6.Where did the woman leave her purse
答题卡上。 A.At the cinema. B.At the restaurant. C.At the shop.
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分） 7.What's the most important for the woman
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
A.Her credit card. B.The photo of her son. C.The cash.
选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。 听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 至 10 题。
例：How much is the shirt 8.What can tourists do in the park
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C A.Play with animals. B.Go rafting. C.Ride a horse.
1.What are the speakers talking about 9.How much is a family ticket
A.The time for dinner. A.$15. B.$28. C.$35.
B.The bad cellphone service. 10.When is the park closed
C.The woman’s unclear voice. A.At 5:30 pm every day.
2.What will the speakers probably do next B.At 5:00 pm on workdays.
A.Fill the hole. B.Replace the tire. C.Fix the engine. C.At 6:30 pm on the weekends.
3.Where does the conversation probably take place 听第 8 段材料, 回答第 11 至 13 题。
A.On the street. 11.Where does Amanda want to spend her summer holiday
B.In the library. A.In Beijing. B.In London. C.In New York.
C.In the teaching building. 12.What does Amanda’s mother want her to do
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A.Learn about Chinese culture. A
B.Look after her grandmother. Among the world’s waste-recycling pioneers, Germany is the leader. The country has
quite a detailed way of sorting their waste-down to the color of glass waste, the type of paper,
C.Offer some help on the farm. the separate bin for metals, etc.
13.Who did the man plan to go to London with Here below are what you should know about Germany’s waste sorting system：
A.His friends. B.His mother. C.His grandmother. ◇You are expected to gather your waste in your apartment/housing area’s local public
garbage bins.
听第 9 段材料, 回答第 14 至 17 题。 ◇There are commonly several types of public garbage bins available in the German’s
14.What are the speakers mainly talking about apartment/housing areas：
Blue bin— for paper and cardboard
A.Doing research. B.Looking for a job. C.Choosing a college major.
Green and white bin — for glass, different bins for differently colored glass, not
15.Where will the man probably find information on incomes available for holiday decorations and lights
A.From the woman. B.On the Internet. C.At the library. Yellow/orange bin— for plastic and metals
Brown bin — for goods that can be changed naturally by bacteria into substances that
16.Why does the man want to get a well-paid job
don’t harm the environment, like leftovers, fruit and vegetables
A.He wants to learn dancing. B.He wants to travel around. C.He wants to help the poor. Gray/black bin — for everything else that can’t be recycled such as used cat litter and
17.What is the woman’s attitude toward the man animal waste
◇Some items don’t belong in these public garbage bins. Items like used batteries,
A.Supportive. B.Impatient. C.Critical. electronics, unused paints, and lights must be returned to the special agent/locations so they
听第 10 段材料, 回答第 18 至 20 题。 can be properly recycled. Other items such as clothes, shoes, and oversized rubbish and
18.What should the man do when coming to the crossroads furniture are advised to be donated or sold.
◇There’s this thing called Pfand in Germany, a certain part of the price for a bottled drink
A.Walk straight. B.Turn left. C.Turn right. that you get back if you send back the bottle to certified (有资历的 ) shops. German law
19.Which place is the post office next to requires shops over a certain size selling bottled drinks have a Pfandruckgabestelle, or place
for bottles with deposits (押金 ). These bottles usually made of glass or plastic will be
A.A shoe store. B.A library. C.A bank.
refilled. Of course, there’re strict health regulations.
20.When does the post office close according to the woman 21.Which bin should the fallen leaves be classified into？
A.At 4:00. B.At 4:20. C.At 4:30. A.The blue bin. B.The brown bin.
C.The grey/black bin. D.The green and white bin.
22.How can Germans deal with some used sneakers？
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分 50分）
A.By returning it to special agents. B.By placing it in a specific location.
第一节（共 15小题：每小题 2.5分, 满分 37.5分）
C.By giving it away to those in need. D.By donating it to a Pfandruckgabestelle.
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
23.What is the aim of Pfand？
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A.To collect money for some shops. B.To help shops reuse plastic or glass. B. A passion for academic study.
C.To reduce the broken bottles. D.To encourage bottles to be returned. C. Her dissatisfaction with farm life.
D. Encouragement from her parents.
B 26. How does the author feel about her life now
I grew up on a dairy farm. The particular life location to which I got assigned -" stuck " is A. Mixed. B. Regretful. C. Content. D. Relieved.
a better word if you've ever been there - was a small family - owned - and - operated outfit. 27. What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph
I remember the Christmas when our main hired hand dropped out of the work rotation. A. She has become tired of her daily routine.
Sixteen and the oldest of the kids left at home, I was called on to fill in. Halfway through the B. She misses the connections she had before.
first day, I realized I had never noticed exactly how much that worker did. For five days I C. She regrets leaving her family behind.
either milked or slept, fed calves（牛犊）or slept. I have to admit this gave me a deep D. She has lost interest in the beauty of nature.
appreciation of how hard my parents worked day in and day out for 30 years, and that C
understanding solidified my determination to do whatever it took to not stay on that dairy Do you remember reading an article called Kouji in middle school In it, a kouji
farm my whole life. performer, specializing in vocal mimicry, creates lifelike performances of various sounds
Eventually, my determination paid off. I got into college. Now, I no longer have to worry using just his mouth, with the stage having only a table, a block of wood on it, a chair and a
about my father's voice yelling, " Stace, come out here ! We need help !" To be honest, I'm fan.
grateful. But at the same time, I also don't have a compelling reason to be up in time to see Originating from ancient China, the art of kouji involves skillfully using movements of
the beauty of a sunrise. Nor do I have the opportunity to dance with my sister in the dairy the lips, teeth, throat, and tongue to produce sounds that mimic birds, animals, and various
barn, work side - by - side with my dad and hear the old stories. other noises in the world. It is often combined with story-telling during performances. In
Now, there are whole stretches of days when I don't feel any pressing need to even go 2011, kouji was recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage.
outside. And I can go months without petting an animal or watching in amazement at their According to the IHChina website, traditional kouji is becoming endangered due to the
keen sense of the environment around them.Instead, I have neighbors within shouting rapid development of electronic audio. However, Cao Quyang, a 28- year - old inheritor, has
distance but who feel like they live a planet away. found a solution by combining kouji with beatboxing, achieving a perfect combination of
Eighteen years I lived my life on that dairy, not really knowing there were people who traditional and modern performance art.
didn't get up and go out and work together to get the same overwhelming tasks done day Cao started learning kouji in 2016 when she wanted to bring something original to her B
after day. Sometimes I wish I had never found out there were. - box performance. " As a former percussionis (打击乐器演奏者）, I'm sensitive to rhythm,
so I integrated the kouji techniques I learned into beatboxing and created my own unique
24.What did the author come to understand on her first day working on the farm style in my area of expertise." she added.For example, when mimicking environmental
A. She couldn't manage so much work. sounds like wind, Cao can use her mouth to weave beatboxing into it, making the sound of
B. Her parents sacrificed a lot for her family. the wind stronger and more rhythmic. "The addition of beatboxing brings more musical
C. The tasks were dull and challenging. expression to kouji performances, making the stories more vivid and appealing to today's
D. The work was more demanding than expected. young audiences." said Cao.
25. What motivated the author to pursue further education In addition to kouji and beatboxing, Cao can also play the Chinese drums, drum set, and
A. Lack of opportunities on the farm. piano, as well as DJ. " Innovation is not difficult for me. To me, innovation is simply
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expressing something that people don't understand in a way they do," said Cao, "As long as showed what the prompt described.
it combines tradition and modernity and allows the public to appreciate the beauty of The tool is not yet publicly available. OpenAI has given limited information about how it
tradition through innovation, I'm willing to do it." was built. The company also has not stated what imagery and video sources were used to
train Sora. At the same time, the video results led to fears about the possible ethical and
28. What does the article tell us about kouji societal effects.
A. It involves five parts of the human mouth. The New York Times and some writers have taken legal actions against OpenAI for its
B. It originated in the Western Han dynasty. use of copyrighted works of writing to train ChatGPT. And OpenAI pays a fee to The
C. It usually mixes sound mimicry with storytelling. Associated Press, the source of this report, to license its text news archive (档案). OpenAI
D. It received national heritage status in 2001. said in a blog post that it is communicating with artists, policymakers and others before
29.How has Cao Quyang contributed to the preservation of kouji releasing the new tool to the public.
A. By developing a new form of art. The company added that it is working with " red teamers "- people who try to find
B. By employing it to compose pop songs. problems and give helpful suggestions - to develop Sora." We are working with red teamers
C. By including digital effects in her performances. - experts in areas like misinformation, hateful content, and bias - who will be adversarially
D. By combining it with percussion instruments. testing the model," the company said." We're also building tools to help detect misleading
30. What aspect of kouji does Cao enhance with beatboxing content such as a detection classifier that can tell when a video was generated by Sora."
A. Visual appeal. B. Emotional depth.
C. Mimicry accuracy. D. Rhythmic complexity. 32. What makes Sora impressive
31.What does Cao think of innovation A. Its extraordinary video quality.
A. It presents challenges and risks of failure. B. It is a means of beautifying the old. B. Its ethical and societal influence.
C. It is a way to bridge understanding. D. It serves as a form of self - expression. C. Its artificial intelligence history.
D D. Its written commands and prompts.
The maker of ChatGPT recently announced its next move into generative artificial 33. What can we infer from the text
intelligence. San Francisco-based OpenAI's new text-to-video generator, called Sora, is a A. Some disagreements over Sora have arisen.
tool that instantly makes short videos based on written commands, called prompts. B. Sora is the first text-to-video generator in history.
Sora is not the first of its kind. Google, Meta and Runway ML are among the other C. OpenAI CEOAltman wrote a prompt as an example.
companies to have developed similar technology. But the high quality of videos displayed by D. All the details about how Sora was built have been shared.
OpenAI--some released after CEO Sam Altman asked social media users to send in ideas for 34. What is the main idea of Paragraph 6
written prompts-- surprised observers. A. The company's current challenge.
A photographer from New Hampshire posted one suggestion, or prompt, on X. The B. The company's advanced technology.
prompt gave details about a kind of food to be cooked, gnocchi, as well as the setting - an C. The company's problems in management.
old Italian country kitchen. The prompt said:"An instructional cooking session for D. The company's efforts for Sora's improvement.
homemade gnocchi, hosted by a grandmother - a social media influencer, set in a rustic（土 35. What is the author's attitude towards Sora
气的）Tuscan country kitchen." Altman answered a short time later with a realistic video that A. Neutral. B. Optimistic. C. Pessimistic. D. Cautious.
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第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分 30分）
第二节（共 5小题：每小题 2.5分, 满分 12.5分） 第一节（共 15小题：每小题 1分, 满分 15分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
多余选项。 In 2010, Justin Horner was driving down a busy freeway in Portland, US, when his tire
blew out. He 41 to the side of the road and made a 42 indicating his need for
Sweating may not be your favorite thing to do, but it is necessary. 36 . Here are four help.
research - backed reasons why this salt-based fluid can benefit you.
Three hours later, a van finally pulled up and out came a Latino family of four. Despite
● Sweating is good for your skin.
Sweat is known to cool the skin, bringing toxins ( ) to the surface and giving the skin the 43 barrier, they worked together to 44 Horner's car, relying on the daughter's毒素
a healthy glow. Research shows that sweating can increase and maintain skin hydration. broken English. One hour later, the car was fixed and the mom pulled out a big jug of water
However, leaving sweat on the skin for too long can cause skin diseases such as acne. for them to drink and wash their hands.
37 . Horner 45 them sincerely and attempted to give what he had in his wallet - a $20 bill
● Sweating makes you happy. - but they 46 to accept it. Despite their resistance, Horner 47 and eventually placed
When you're hot, your heart beats faster to cool the body, releasing endorphins that cause the money in the mother's hand before walking away. A few moments later, their small
feelings of joy. 38 . In a 2015 study, people who smelled "happy sweat" displayed daughter called out and offered Horner a 48 —— a tamale （玉米粉蒸肉）- which he
tendencies associated with happiness. However, those exposed to fear-induced sweat showed gratefully 49 .
characteristics of terror. As they slowly drove off, Horner unwrapped the tamale and discovered his 50
● 39 wrapped inside. He rushed over to the van to give it back, but the father simply shook his
When sitting in a sauna （桑拿浴室）, your body temperature rises, so your body works
head and smiled, saying, " Today you, tomorrow me." With a 51 , he drove off and Horner
overtime to cool itself down by sweating. And you'll be better off for it. A 20- year Finnish
study found that people who sweated it out regularly in a sauna had a lower rate of sudden never saw the family again.
cardiac (心脏的) deaths. Months later, Horner shared his experience online, which 52 thousands of likes and
● Sweating a lot means that you’re ments. His story evolved into an essay in The New York Times and even inspired a
If you sweat heavily during exercise, that’s usually a positive sign. 40 .Their bodies handful of short films.
have learned to cool down more efficiently during physical activity. A PLOSONE study Horner knows that the phrase, " today you, tomorrow me " wasn't 53 by that stranger
supports this, showing that long - distance runners not only got sweatier sooner, but also in the van. He said it's a common expression in Mexico, where he believes the family was
activated more sweat glands, resulting in more sweat than their non - active counterparts. from. However, the idea behind it is 54 .
A. Sweating supports your heart " At the end of the day ", Horner reflects, " it shows that everyone can be 55 at some
B. Athletes tend to sweat sooner and more than inactive people point and that everyone requires assistance."
C. Sweat is the stuff that floods out when our body temperature rises 41.A. pulled over B. moved on C. came in D. dropped out
D. Your sweaty self can also make those around you feel happier too
42.A. note B. sign C. call D. deal
E. Sweating contributes to a decrease in blood pressure to some extent
F. So, it's essential to wash your face and body after sweating 43.A. age B. road C. traffic D. language
G.Its a natural bodily function that helps to regulate body temperature and prevent 44.A. examine B. power C. repair D. clean
overheating 45. A. blessed B. thanked C. praised D. served
46.A. failed B. asked C. refused D. regretted
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47.A. promised B. questioned C. insisted D. complained 1．词数 100 左右；
48. A. snack B. pie C. soup D. fruit 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
49. A. shared B. selected C. tasted D. accepted
50.A. wallet B. gift C. money D. key _____________________________________________________________________________________
51. A. wave B. bow C. sigh D. touch
52. A. confirmed B. updated C. made D. drew _____________________________________________________________________________________
53. A. expressed B. practiced C. invented D. promoted _____________________________________________________________________________________
54. A. regional B. universal C. funny D. creative _____________________________________________________________________________________
55. A. out of control B. in public C. on business D. in need
第二节（满分 25分）
第二节（共 10小题：每小题 1.5分, 满分 15分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One morning, I saw a particularly good deal in a supermarket’s advertisement: $5 for ten
We all know the characteristic 56.___________( feature ) of a giraffe : long neck, hornlike pounds of frozen chicken. If I drove over to the store for just one item, the gas cost would
head protuberances, spotted coat. Well, not always. A giraffe 57.___________( miss ) cut into the saving. So I carried an old black bag on my back and went to the store by bike.
spots was recently photographed 58.____________ the first time in the wild. The As I rode the two miles to the store, the temperature seemed to be going up rapidly.
unprecedented sighting, at a private game reserve in Namibia, 59.___________( occur ) just When I entered the store, I headed straight to the chicken counter. I picked a package
weeks after another animal with similar coloring was born at a Tennessee zoo. No data weighing slightly over ten pounds, and then checked out. After getting outside, I put it into
suggest that a solid-brown coat is appearing more 60.___________( frequent ) than in the my backpack and thought to myself, “It’s only two miles. If I ride fast enough, I will be
past, but it’s a surprising coincidence, says Sara Ferguson, a wildlife veterinarian and home in no time.”
61.___________( conserve ) health coordinator at the Giraffe Conservation Foundation. The I got on my bike and rode as fast as I could. I felt the hot air hit my face and it was really
last 62.___________ ( report ) all - brown giraffe sighting was in 1972, at a Tokyo zoo. hot. A few minutes later, except for my back which was close to the cold chicken, the rest
Genetic mutations are the likely cause, 63.___________the animals don’t seem to be at a of me was beginning to sweat. As I approached a crossroad, the traffic light turned yellow.
disadvantage, says Derek Lee, 64.___________ biologist at Penn State University who So I stopped. Suddenly, I heard a woman screaming.
co-authored a 2018 study 65.___________found some aspects of giraffe markings are “Maybe there is an accident, ” I thought and looked around me.
passed down from mother to calf. Are the all - brown giraffes truly spotless Technically, After the light turned green, the crowds around me still didn’t move. And what I saw was a
Lee says, they're " one - spot - all - over giraffes." small crowd of people coming towards me! I heard someone yelling, “I’m a nurse. How can
I help you ”
第四部分写作（共两节, 满分 40分） I looked around again and saw no accident. Moving faster, this crowd of folks started
第一节（满分 15分） talking loudly in my direction.
假定你是李华，你校上周五举行了"中国古典诗歌节（ Chinese Classical Poetry Festival )"， “Are you all right ” said the nurse. “I am here to help!”
请你给校报写一篇关于这次活动的报导，内容包括： “Who are you talking to ” I asked, feeling completely confused.
1．活动的时间和地点。 2．活动内容（至少 3 个）。 3．活动的意义。 “Can I help you ” the nurse insisted.
注意： Out of the corner of my eye, I saw traffic piling up around me and I was really annoyed!
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“No!” I told the nurse. “I’m fine!”
“But you are bleeding all over! Why don’t you get off your bike and let me check ” said
the nurse.
注意: 1.续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para1. I got off my bike, unwillingly.__________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Para 2. I realized my back and my legs might also have “blood” all over them.
___________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
听力 1-5 ABACA 6-10BBCBB 11-15CAACC 16-20 BACBC
阅读 21-23．BCD 24-27 DCAB 28-31CADC 32-35 AADA 36-40 GFDAB
完形填空 41-45 ABDC B 46-50CCADC 51-55ADCBD
语法填空
56.features 57.missing 58.for 59.occurred 60.frequently
61.conservation 62.reported 63.but 64.a 65.which
【听力】
1．A
【原文】
M: Your voice isn’t clear. Let’s stick to the plan and meet at 8:00 p.m. at the restaurant.
W: Perfect. I’ll arrive early to meet my parents, then we’ll all sit down together.
M: Seated forever — what Your cell service must be bad. Anyway, see you at 8:00 p.m.
2．B
【原文】
W: Ah, did you hear that What just happened to my car ! Was the engine broken
M: We must have had a flat tire. You drove over that hole in the road pretty hard.
W: Oh, we can fix that. Let’s go out and take a look.
3．A
【原文】
M: Did you see someone in a yellow dress walking across this street and going to that
teaching building
W: No. But I’ll be there for a while — I’ll pass her a message if I see her.
M: Great. Let her know I need to see her in the library.
4．C
【原文】
M: Do you know how to play chess I’m looking for someone to play against but nobody
knows how.
W: I’m afraid I don’t, but my brother does. He’s in another country but he plays online a lot
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with my dad.
5．A
【解析】
【原文】
M:Your yard is always so beautiful，Cathy. You must have a gardener.
W:Oh，no. It would cost at least 50 a month to hire someone to do the work，so I do most
of it myself. I enjoy taking care of the flowers，but I have to force myself to do theweeding
and cut the grass.
6．B
7．B
【原文】
M: Good morning, madam. How can I help you
W: Good morning. I left my purse behind yesterday. Has anyone handed it in M: No. Where do you
think you've left it
W: I had breakfast at the table by the third window. I left in a hurry and forgot to take it with me. I
remember I had put it on the empty chair on my right.
M: Was there anything important in it
W: Yes. My credit card is in it. There is also $ 200 in cash. But what I want to get back most is a photo
of my missing son. My son went missing about four years ago. I've never seen him ever since.
M: I'm so sorry to hear that. I'll try my best to get it back to you. W: But how
M: I'll refer to the digital video monitoring system. W: That would be great.
8．C
9．B
10．B
【原文】
M: Melissa, could you tell me something about this park
W: Sure. It is mainly for people to experience the old life of cowboys in the West. Here tourists can
enjoy many exciting activities.
M: For example
W: You can try horse riding down the road, go hiking in the mountain where you can see many wild
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animals, or go boating in the lake of the park.
M: How much does a ticket cost
W: Fifteen dollars for adults and one third of it for kids. A family ticket costs 28 dollars. M: Is it open
every day
W: Yes. It is open from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm on workdays and on the weekends it closes one hour later.
Do you want to enter the park and have some fun
M: Sure. Let's go and buy two tickets. . W: OK. It's my treat today.
11．C
12．A
13．A
【原文】
M: What's your plan for the summer holiday, Amanda
W: I want to spend a month on my uncle's farm in New York. But my mother wishes me to go to
Beijing, China.
M: Why does she want you to go to Beijing Does she want to travel round the city with you W: No.
My mother is from China. She wants to send me to Beijing to live with my grandmother, hoping the
holiday will teach me a lot about Chinese culture.
M: Well, do you want to go there
W: No. It's usually very hot in summer there. I just want to spend a relaxing summer at my uncle's.
M: So what will you do
W: I guess I'll tell my mother that I'll go to Beijing in the fall. It's usually very comfortable in Beijing
then.
M: That sounds like a good idea!
W: So what's your plan for the summer
M: I planned to go to London with some friends. But they're not available. So I'll just stay in Los
Angeles and do some part-time work.
14．C
15．C
16．B
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17．A
【原文】
M: Mom, I’m a little worried about college. I just don’t know what to study. I don’t know what my
major should be.
W: That can be a difficult decision, John. M: How can I decide
W: Well, I’d start with your interests. It will help you if you study something that you are interested in.
What do you like to read and learn about or do
M: I guess I like dancing and helping people. Those are my interests, I guess. W: What do you mean
by helping people
M: If people have problems, I like to help solve them. Or if people are hurt, I like to try to do things
that make them feel better.
W: It sounds like you might be interested in medicine, then. M: Uh, I don’t know…
W: Another thing I think you should consider is the possible jobs you might get and how much money
you want to make.
M: How do I figure that out
W: You can research different jobs at the library, and there are reports and data on how well different
jobs pay.
M: I want to have a well-paid job so that I can have the money to travel.
W: Well, there you go! Income is going to influence you most in your choice of major. There is one
other thing you should consider, too.
M: What’s that
W: You know…scholarships, the money given to you for college. You might want to pick a major that
will allow you to get a special scholarship. I know you’ll make the right decision. M: Thanks, Mom.
18．C
19．B
20．C
【解析】
【原文】
M: Excuse me. Would you happen to know where the post office is I was told that it was around here
somewhere, but I can’t seem to find it.
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W: The post office you’re looking for used to be right here in the middle of the shoe store and the
bank, but it moved to the corner of Sunset Road and Elm Street a couple of weeks ago. If you want to
go there, just walk straight down this road until the crossroads. Turn right, and walk two blocks until
you see the post office on the northwest corner, next to a library.
M: Thanks a lot. And, do you know what time it closes, by the way I heard the closing time is at 4 o’
clock.
W: As far as I know, they’re open until 4:30. Yes, I’m sure they’re open now. I was there the other
day, and I remember looking at my watch. It was 4:20 at the time.
【阅读理解】
21-23．B C D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了德国是如何进行垃圾分类和回收的。
21．推理判断题。根据“Brown bin”部分关键句“for goods that can be changed naturally by bacteria
into substances that don’t harm the environment, like leftovers, fruit and vegetables”（对于那些可以
被细菌自然转化为对环境无害的物质的物品，如吃剩的食物、水果和蔬菜）可知，棕色垃圾桶
用来回收那些可以被细菌自然转化为对环境无害的物质的物品，落叶可以被细菌可以被细菌自
然转化为对环境无害的物质的物品，从而推知，落叶应被归入棕色垃圾桶。故选 B项。
22．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Other items such as clothes, shoes, and oversized rubbish
and furniture are advised to be donated or sold.”（建议捐赠或出售衣服、鞋子、超大垃圾和家具等
其他物品。）可知，在德国，建议将衣服、鞋子、超大垃圾和家具等物品捐赠或出售，从而推知，
德国人可能会把二手运动鞋捐赠给那些有需要的人。故选 C项。
23．推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“There’s this thing called Pfand in Germany, a certain part
of the price for a bottled drink that you get back if you send back the bottle to certified shops.”（在德
国有一种叫做 Pfand的东西，它是瓶装饮料价格的一部分，如果你把瓶子送回经过认证的商店，
你会得到它。）可知，Pfand是瓶装饮料价格的一部分，如果你把饮料瓶子送回经过认证的商店，
就会得到这部分钱，这是一种鼓励消费者退回瓶子的方法，由此可推断出，Pfand的功能是鼓励
消费者退回瓶子。故选 D项。
24-27 D C A B
24. D。从文中第 2段“Halfway through the first day, I realized I had never noticed exactly how much
that worker did.”可知，作者第一天去奶牛场时，才干了半天就发觉到工作量比预想要多，故答
案为 D。
25. C。从上文及文中第 2段“I have to admit this gave me a deep appreciation of how hard my parents
worked day in and day out for 30 years, and that understanding solidified my determination to do
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whatever it took to not stay on that dairy farm my whole life.”可知，作者在实践中体会到在奶牛场
工作的辛苦，但她不喜欢这样的生活，希望自己能离开奶牛场，故答案为 C。
26. A。从文中第 3段“Now, I no longer have to worry about my father’s voice yelling... To be honest,
I’m grateful. But at the same time, I also don’t have a compelling reason to be up in time to see the
beauty of a sunrise. Nor do I...”可知，作者对现在的生活很知足，但她也会想念在奶牛场的生活，
心情是复杂的，故答案为 A。
27. B。从文中倒数第二段“Instead, I have neighbors within shouting distance but who feel like they
live a planet away.”以及最后一段“Eighteen years I lived my life on that dairy, not really knowing
there were people who didn’t get up and go out and work together to get the same overwhelming tasks
done day after day. Sometimes I wish I had never found out there were.”可知，作者过去生活在奶牛
场时，人与人之间的联系很密切，人们会一起干繁重的农活，她以为各地的人们都是这样的；
但现在，作者身在他乡却发觉近在咫尺的邻居之间非常陌生，她反而希望自己不曾发现还存在
这般疏离的人际关系，因此推断出她很想念在奶牛场时的人际关系，故答案为 B。
28-31C A D C
28. C。从文章第 2段可知，口技综合了声音模仿和讲故事，故答案为 C。
29. A。从文章第 3 段“However, Cao Quyang, a 28-year-old inheritor, has found a solution by
combining kouji with beatboxing ...”可知，Cao通过将口技与 beatboxing结合，创造了一种新的
演奏方式来传承口技技艺。故答案为 A。
30. D。从文章第5段“For example, when mimicking environmental sounds like wind, Cao can use her
mouth to weave beatboxing into it, making the sound of the wind stronger and more rhythmic.”可知，
通过在口技中融入 beatboxing，Cao让风的声音更强，更有节奏感，让口技的节奏更加多样，故
答案为 D。
31.C 从文章最后 1 段“To me, innovation is simply expressing something that people don’ t
understand in a way they do”可知，Cao认为创新就是用人们能够理解的方式向人们解释陌生的
事物，因此创新是一种增进了解的方式，故答案为 C。【导语】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了“从众行为”及其背后的原因，并说明这种行为的有害影响，
最后建议读者对别人的观点持批判态度，不要盲从别人的观点。
32-35 AA DA 略
36-40 GFDAB
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36.G。由上一句可知，设空处应进一步阐述流汗的必要性。选项 G 描述了流汗对身体的好处，
符合语境。
37.F。上文提到汗液在皮肤上停留太长时间会诱发皮肤病，选项 F "因此，流汗后清洗脸部和身
体十分必要"能与前文形成因果逻辑，符合语境。
38.D。由上下文可知，设空处应与汗水诱发快乐的功能有关，故选 D 。
39.A。由下文可知流汗对人的身体健康有好处。选项 A "流汗会让人受益"符合语境。
40. B 。这一段用运动员流汗更多更快表明流汗是好事。
【完形填空】
41.A。由前文可知，Justin Horner驾车时轮胎爆了（blew out），因此推断他把车停在了路边，故
选 A。
42.B。由前后文可知，Horner的车轮胎爆了，他做了一件事表示他需要帮助，考虑到 Horner身
处高速公路，制作一个标志（make a sign）更符合语境，故选 B。
43.D。由前后文可知，货车上下来了一个拉美裔的四口之家，Horner身处美国，且他们后来的
行为是依靠那个女儿蹩脚的英语进行的，因此推断 Horner和货车上的人语言不通，故选 D。
44.C。由前文及后文“the car was fixed”可知，拉美家庭帮助 Horner一起修车，故选 C。
45.B。由前文可知，拉美家庭帮助 Horner修好了车，因此推断 Horner很真诚地想要感谢他们，
故选 B。
46.C。由前后文可知，Horner想给拉美家庭钱，但是他们婉拒了，故选 C。
47.C。由前后文可知，尽管那个家庭婉拒了 Horner的钱，但是 Horner最后把钱给了那个妈妈，
因此 Horner在被拒之后一直坚持给钱，故选 C。
48.A。由后文可知，小女儿给了 Horner一个玉米粉蒸肉，属于小吃，故选 A。
49.D。由后文可知，Horner接受了玉米粉蒸肉，故选 D。
50.C。由前后文可知，Horner在玉米粉蒸肉里看到了东西，并想拿回去给那个拉美家庭，结合
前文他给拉美家庭钱被婉拒，推断这里就是那些钱，故选 C。
51.A。由后文可知，爸爸把车开走了，因此推断这里应该为挥手告别，故选 A。
52.D。由前后文可知，Horner将他的受助经历发到了网上，还上了《纽约时报》，因此他这一段
经历吸引了很多赞和评论，故选 D。
53.C。由后文“He said it’s a common expression in Mexico, where he believes the family was from.”
可知，那句话在墨西哥很常见，因此不是那位货车上的陌生人发明的，故选 C。
54.B 那句话在墨西哥很常见，但是道理不仅限于墨西哥人知道 应该是普遍的
55.D Honer 结合自己的经历发出的感悟，每个人都有被需要的时候 并且都需要别人的帮助
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【应用文】
Last Friday , Our school launched Chinese Classical Poetry Festival in the school Hall .
The festival offered a variety of special events and activities , such as lectures , where everyone
present learned about some famous poets and had a good knowledge of Chinese classical poems .
Then came poetry reading , during which the beauty of Chinese classical poetry was appreciated .
Besides , there was a poetry writing contest . Multiple students interested in poem writing took part
and five of them won the contest .
This activity not only helps to spread Chinese traditional culture but also promote our cultural
confidence . Therefore , it was warmly welcomed and highly praised .
【读后续写】
(one possible version)
I got off my bike, unwillingly. One man volunteered to hold my bike and a young lady helped me get
my backpack off. Two old women rushed to support me on both sides. They kept asking me whether I
had had an accident. I stood there, studying these strange strangers, and then looked down at my
backpack, which was now sitting on the roadside. To my surprise, I saw a red ring around my
backpack on the ground!
I realized my back and my legs might also have “blood” all over them. Holding up my laughter, I
pointed to my backpack. Not knowing what to expect, one man went to the bag and opened it very
cautiously. When the frightened group of people saw that it was a mixture of water and blood from the
chicken that had run through my backpack and all over me, their concern suddenly turned into
amusement. They all laughed out of relief and I suddenly felt an unexpected moment of community on
the unpleasantly hot summer day.
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