福建省福州平潭第一中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中适应性练习英语试卷(PDF版含答案 含听力音频 无听力原文)

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福建省福州平潭第一中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中适应性练习英语试卷(PDF版含答案 含听力音频 无听力原文)

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平潭一中 2023-2024 学年第二学期期中适应性练习答案
八年级英语
I. 听力(共三节,20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
1-5 BACAB 6-10 BCBCC 11-15 BABBA
16 accident 17 March 18 library 19 fast 20 left
II. 选择填空(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
21-25: BABCB 26-30: AACCB 31-35:BCACC
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共 10 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
36-40 CCBAA 41-45 CBBCA
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共两节,满分 45 分)
第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)
46-50 AACBC 51-55 BDBAA
56-60 CBDAC 61-65 CAABB
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
66-70 BDAEC
V. 情景交际(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
71. How time flies!
0.5 0.5 1
I’m/I am sorry to hear that./ How terrible!
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1 1
May I have your telephone number, Jane
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
I have good/exciting news to tell you.
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
VI.看图写话(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
76. The cake tastes/tasted delicious.
0.5 1 0.5
77.I/She/He/They/We bought a computer for Jim yesterday.
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
78.Tom is as tall/cute/lovely as Tina.
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
The weather makes/made her feel sad.
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
Jane is/was running while Sam is/was swimming.
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
VII.短文填空 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
81. in 82. traveling/travelling 83. booked 84. worse 85. soon
86. us 87. suddenly 88.but 89. kinds 90. a
VIII.书面表达(15 分)(范文仅供参考)
Good afternoon, everyone.
Today I’m going to talk something about bullying in school. In my opinion, bullying can make us feel unsafe and unhappy. It’s hard for us to study at school because of it. But what should we do to protect ourselves when it happens
Firstly, we can get help from our teachers and parents. Don’t keep silent. Talk with them about it. Secondly, we should stay in a good mood. If we are happy every day, no one can hurt us. Thirdly, we need to think it over before making an important decision. Last but not least, it’s important for us to do some outdoor activities. It will help us,too.
It’s our duty to make our school safe. I hope all of us can be brave and say no to bullying.
That’s all. Thank you.
书面表达评分标准
第五档 13-15分 包含所有信息,内容完整,语句通顺,意思连贯。没有或基本没有语法、拼写错误,书写规范,词数符合要求。
第四档 10-12分 包含大部分信息,内容较完整,表达基本清楚,语句较通顺,有少量语法、拼写错误。书写规范,词数基本符合要求。
第三档 7-9分 写出基本信息,语句基本通顺;但句子较简单,表达不够清楚,有部分语法、拼写错误。书写基本规范。
第二档 4-6分 写出部分信息,表达不清楚,有较多语法和拼写错误。
第一档 1-3分 仅能传递个别信息,通篇只有个别句子可读。
0分 只字未写,或写的内容与所要求的内容无关。第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容
相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
A. B. C.
3.
A. B. C.
4.
5. A. B. C.
八年级英语 第 1 页 共 12页
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第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
(每段对话读两遍)
听第 1 段对话,回答第 6 小题。
6. What will Helen do tomorrow
A. She will take a walk. B. She will take an exam. C. She will go fishing.
听第 2 段对话,回答第 7 小题。
7. When will they get to the station
A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 7:30 a.m.
听第 3 段对话,回答第 8 小题。
8. What are they talking about
A. The weather. B. The traffic rules. C. A trip.
听第 4 段对话,回答第 9 小题。
9. Which is the girl’s favorite
A. Art. B. Music. C. Movies.
听第 5 段对话,回答第 10-11 小题。
10. How does the girl feel when the weather is bad
A. Worried. B. Frightened. C. Upset.
11. What will they do at home
A. Watch movies. B.Make model planes. C. Play cards.
听第 6 段对话,回答第 12-13 小题。
12. Where will Lucy go
A. London . B. America. C.Japan.
13. How long will she stay there
A.For three days. B. For a week. C. For ten days.
听第 7 段对话,回答第 14-15 小题。
14. How often does Nancy run
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
15. Does Nancy often run around the People’s Square?
A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C We don’t know.
八年级英语 第 2 页 共 12页
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听短文 根据所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空一词。(短文读三遍)
A bike 16
Date 17 4th
Place Near the 18
Time At 8:45 a. m.
Reason A young boy with red hair was riding very 19 .
Result The bike hit the car from the opposite direction,
The boy’s 20 leg was hurt.
从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21. We will have a holiday during this May Day. Where will you go?
A. three days B. three-day C. three day
22. On my way ________ home, I lost a ticket ________ Titanic.
A./; to B.to; to C./; of
23. —Do you know “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first ________”
— Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.
A.class B.step C.exam
24. Mrs.White used up late,but now she up early because she has to cook
for her children.
A. to getting;is used to getting B. to get;is used to get
C. to get;is used to getting
25. — There will be a football match in our school tomorrow afternoon.
— Really I can’t wait it.
A. watch B. to watch C. watching
26. —I can’t _______ the maths problem. What should I do
—You can ask your teacher for help.
A.work out B.put out C.take out
27. My brother likes eating sweet food,________ chocolate cookies.
A. especially B. certainly C. mainly
28. —What’s your plan for this Sunday
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—If it ________ rain, we ________ fishing.
A.isn’t ; will go B.won’t ; will go C.doesn’t ; will go
29. —_______ is it from here to the Pingtan Railway Station?
—About twenty minutes’ drive.
A. How soon B. How long C. How far
30. I was doing my homework my brother came into my room.
A. after B.when C. until
31. ---Jack lost his student card again.
---He is always so . He should look after his things well.
A. polite B. careless C. kind
32. — Why does Kate look so happy?
— She feels ______ about the ______ news.
A. exciting;excited B. excited;excited C. excited;exciting
33. My mother always tellsme______ in the river. It’s toodangerous.
A. not to swim B. not swimming C. to swim
34. Chinese people ________ Deng Qingming because of his contributions(贡献) to the country.
A. are worried about B. are strict with C. are proud of
35. —I’m afraid I can’t finish the work by this weekend.
—________ As your best friend, I’ll help you.
A. It’s a pleasure. B. I disagree with you. C. Take it easy.
从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their
parents.They don’t know how to do 36 because their parents do almost everything for them at
home.This is a big problem.
Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away on business,so she had to stay at home
37 . At first she thought she would be happy 38 her parents were not in. She could do 39
she liked. But it was six o’ clock in the afternoon, she felt 40 . “Oh,it’s time to have supper.
Where can I get my food ” she said to 41 . Later she found some food in the fridge,but she
42 know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her 43 very much. At last she could only
go to the supermarket and 44 some food to eat.
Many of teenagers are 45 as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills,like
cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves. They shouldn’t depend too much on their
parents.
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36. A. their homework B. some shopping C. housework
37. A. lonely B. away C. alone
38. A. so B. because C. but
39. A. everything B. nothing C. something
40. A. hungry B. full C. excited
41. A. she B. her C. herself
42. A. couldn't B. didn't C. might not
43 .A. cousin B. parents C. brother
44. A. make B. give C. buy
45. A. the same B. difficult C. different
第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D
四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共 20 小题;每小题 2分,满分 40分)
A
Room Price Facilities(设备)
Room with 2 beds 350 a TV
Standard room for 2 persons 400 a TV, a fridge
Room with a single bed 480 a TV, a fridge, a projector(投影仪)
This weekend, Mary and her friends are going on a trip to Pingtan. They find Wyndham Hotel
on the Internet. They call the hotel and tell the clerk the following information. Mary wants to
book a room with a single bed, a TV, a fridge and a projector. Lily wants to book a room with two
single beds, a TV and a fridge with her sister, Lucy. Jane and Betty want to book one room with a
TV.
46. Where do they find the information about Wyndham Hotel
A. On the Internet. B. On TV.
C. In the newspaper. D. In a travel book.
47. How many rooms will they book
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
48. Mary will pay ________ yuan for the room a day.
A. 350 B. 400 C. 480 D.700
49. Lily wants to share the room with ________.
A. Mary B. Lucy C. Betty D. Jane
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50. Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A. The children will go on a trip to Pingtan.
B. They book their rooms over the phone.
C. There is no TV in the standard room for two persons in the hotel.
D. The most expensive room is the room with a single bed, a TV, a fridge and a projector.
B
My name is Ann. Chatting online with friends is my favorite thing to do. One day, I got a
message from someone called Tom. He told me he was twelve and lived in New York. He said he
wanted to be my secret(秘密的) friend,and I thought that seemed cool.
Tom and I chatted every day. He was interesting and seemed kind of smart——in fact, much
smarter than the twelve-year-old boys I knew. Tom told me he would come to my city with his
parents and he would like to have a secret meeting with me. And I agreed.
I was so excited that I told Mom that good news. As soon as she heard about my secret
Internet friend, my mom started to ask me hundreds of questions.
I didn’t understand why my mom was so serious. She even called the police. On the
afternoon when Tom and I were going to meet,the police came with us secretly. They found that
Tom wasn’t a twelve-year-old boy. He was a middle-aged man. Tom wasn't his real name and he
planned to do something bad. I was really shocked at that.
This experience made me think more about what my mom says. It’s much safer to spend time
doing outdoor activities.
51. What was Ann’s favorite thing
A. Calling his friends. B. Chatting online with friends.
C. Doing sports. D. Watching TV.
52. What did Ann think of Tom at first? ______
A. Outgoing and friendly. B. Quiet but smart.
C. Interesting and hard-working. D. Interesting and smart.
53. How did Ann’s mom solve the problem of Ann’s “secret friend”
A. She took Ann’s computer away.
B. She called the police.
C. She called Tom’s parents.
D. She went to meet Tom herself.
54. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “shocked” in the passage
A.震惊的 B.高兴的 C.激动的 D.生气的
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55. The main idea of the passage is ______ .
A. to tell us about Internet safety
B. to tell us an interesting story
C. to advise us to stay away from computers
D. to show us how to make friends
C
Everybody gets sad from time to time. If you want to know how to cheer someone up, here
are some easy steps to help you.
Listen to them. Those people aren't really looking for an answer. Most of the time they just
want you to listen to them. They need a chance to express their feelings. You should pull up a
chair, offer a smile and so on.
Give them advice if they ask for it. After knowing what the problem is, take a little bit of
time to think over how to deal with it. If you can't make them happy, don't give up your help. Take
them to a person who has a better fix for the problem than you do.
Make them laugh. Jokes and funny stories are always ice-breakers after you've talked about a
problem for a long time. Don't be afraid to make fun of yourself. Your friend will thank you for
your kindness.
Give them a gift. Can you remember the time when someone gave you a gift How warm did
you feel inside when it happened In fact, the act of giving is more important than the gift itself. It
can bring them good feelings.
Change their environment. Take them to other places. If you need to get someone out of his
or her sadness, get them out! The different set of environment will bring new and better ways of
thinking.
56. How many steps are mentioned to help someone unhappy in the passage
A. Nine. B. Six. C.Five. D.Seven.
57. What does the underlined word “it" mean
A. The time. B. The problem. C.The advice. D.The help.
58. According to the passage,which can bring someone good feelings
A. An answer. B. A chair. C. A story. D. A gift.
59. .If your best friend is sad,you can do the following except(除了) .
A. call the police B.give them a gift
C.listen to them D.make them laugh
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60. What's the best title for the passage
A.Find Kindness Around Us B. Tell More Jokes
C.Ways to Cheer Someone Up D.Different Kinds of Environment
D
Have you ever talked to a smartphone or something that helps to find information or
complete
tasks just like Baidu?Well, the Chat GPT is a kind of thing like that, but it’s even smarter.
Chat GPT is a cool computer program that can answer questions and
can have conversations with you. It can understand what you are saying
and respond (反应 ) in a way. It was released (发布) by Open AI in
November 2022. They used a lot of information from books, websites
and even movies to teach Chat GPT to talk to people.
Now the Chat GPT is ready to talk to you. You can ask it anything
you want to know like what’s the capital of France or what's the biggest animal in the world. But
Chat GPT is more than just a searching machine. It can also have real conversations with you.
You can ask it how it’s feeling or tell it a joke. ▲
Chat GPT is not just a fun program to talk to but it’s also a great tool to help you learn new
things. Every time you ask the Chat GPT a question, you are increasing your knowledge (知识) .
Maybe you will discover a new hobby or find an answer to a question that has been bothering you
for a while. But most importantly, using Chat GPT can be a lot of fun. It’s like having a new
friend who is always there to chat with you and answer your questions.
However, Chat GPT isn’t perfect. It cannot take the place of face-to face communication.
Some people will use it to cheat, so we should use it correctly.
61. The writer introduces the topic of Chat GPT by ______ .
A. listing facts B. showing differences
C. asking a question D. giving an example
62. Which of the following is the best for “ ▲”
A. It can make you laugh when you are sad.
B. You can learn something new with Chat GPT.
C. It is quite a natural speaking machine.
D. It makes a breakthrough in language understanding.
63. The underlined word “increasing” in Paragraph 4 means " ______ ".
A. adding B. sharing C. breaking D. controlling
八年级英语 第 8 页 共 12页
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64. The structure (结构) of this passage is ______ .(① =Paragraph 1)
A. B. C. D.
65. The passage above may come from ______.
A. a novel B. a science newspaper C. a poster D. an advertisement
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使
短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
E
RVs(Recreation vehicles) - A Special Way to Travel
RVs are very popular nowadays. 66
An RV has many things inside, like a bed, a kitchen, and a bathroom. 67
One great thing about RVs is that you can stop wherever you want. 68 You don’t need
to find a hotel or restaurant because you have everything in the RV.
69 You can travel and have fun together, making memories that will last forever.
Another advantage of RVs is that they are usually cheaper than staying in hotels. You can
save money on accommodation and food by cooking in the RV’s kitchen.
In short, RVs are a great way to travel and see the world. 70
A.You can park it at a beautiful beach, in a quiet forest, or in a busy city.
B. They are like houses on wheels.
C. They give you freedom, comfort, and a lot of fun.
D. This means you can travel and still feel like at home.
E. RVs are also good for spending time with family and friends.
根据情景提示,完成下列各题。
71. 你想感叹时光飞逝,可以这样说:
!
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72. 4月3日台湾发生了7.3级地震,听到这个消息你会这样说:
________________________________________________________________.
73. 你想知道Jane的电话号码,可以这么问:
May I , Jane
74. 你有好消息要告诉班级的同学,你可以这样说:
.
75. 你想表达盼望着收到对方的来信,可以这样说:
!
每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
给Jim
76 77 78 79 80
76. taste
77. buy, yesterday
78. as...as
79. weather, make
80. while
阅读下面短文, 根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,
要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Traveling often brings us pleasure. Last summer, I visited Mount Wuyi with my parents.
Mount Wuyi lies 81 the northwest of Fujian. It’s famous for green forests, clear water and nice
tea. Every year, thousands of people go 82 (travel) there on vacation.
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I 83 (book) three train tickets online. The train should start at 8:00, but it was late. We
had to wait. When we finally got on the train, it was 9:00. What’s 84 (bad), there was
something wrong with the air conditioner. I couldn’t stand the high temperature and the terrible
smell in the carriage(车厢). As 85 as the train arrived, I ran out quickly.
A tour bus took 86 (we) to the foot of the mountain. We rented three bicycles to ride on.
It was too hot. We kept drinking along the way. We were tasting delicious Wuyi Tea when it
rained 87 (sudden). Riding in the rain became more difficult. I fell down 88 I wasn’t hurt.
I felt too tired to ride on. After overcoming (克服) all 89 (kind) of difficulties, we finally
reached the top of the mountain.
In 90 word, the trip was terrible. But we enjoyed ourselves.
91. 近日,“校园欺凌”(bullying in school)已经成为社会热点话题。请根据下面写
作要求和思维导图,写一篇演讲稿。词数 80 左右。
(1)、“校园欺凌”对我们有什么危害?
(2)、碰到此类事件,我们该怎样保护自己?
(3)、呼吁同学们一起抵制“校园欺凌”。
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Good afternoon, everyone.
Today I’m going to talk something about bullying in school.
That’s all. Thank you!
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