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重庆市 2023-2024 学年度八年级（下）期半期质量监测
英语试题
（满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟）
第 I 卷 (共 90 分)
I. 听力测试（共 30 分）
第一节（每小题 1.5分，共 9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题
卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. I have a cold. B. I like reading English. C. I’m at school.
2. A. Because it’s difficult.
B. Because I like helping others.
C. Because I missed the bus.
3. A. I don’t have any time.
B. I must go now.
C. I’m going to watch TV.
4. A. That’s too bad. I am very upset.
B. You should go to a doctor.
C. You should spend more time watching TV.
5. A. Two girls. B. In a bank. C. In the morning.
6. A. Where is my book B. Of course. C. I’m going to buy it.
第二节（每小题 1.5分，共 9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答
题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7． A. Useful. B. Meaningless. C. OK.
8． A. Clean up the kitchen. B. Wash the dishes. C. Make dinner.
9． A. She stayed at home.
B. She cleaned up the city park.
C. She climbed mountains.
10．A. She has a headache.
B. She has a toothache.
C. She has a stomachache.
11．A. Jim. B. Judy. C. Tim.
12．A. Today. B. Yesterday. C. Last week.
第三节（每小题 1.5分，共 6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡
上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第 13和 14小题。
13．What is Jeff doing
A. Cleaning the house. B. Washing the car. C. Playing computer games.
14．Who is Dave
A. Jeff’s brother. B. Jeff’s friend. C. Jeff’s cousin.
听第二段材料，回答第 15和 16小题。
15．When will Molly get there
A. At 8 o’clock. B. At 9 o’clock. C. At 10 o’clock.
16．What is David going to do
A. Cheer up the kids. B. Give out food. C. Raise money.
第四节（每小题 1.5分，共 6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题
卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17．Where did Kate find the bag
A. In the park. B. On her way home. C. In the cinema.
18．What did Kate do when she found the bag
A. She took the bag away. B. She made a call. C. She gave it to her mother.
19．What did the man want to give Kate for finding his lost bag
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A. Gifts. B. Food. C. Money.
20．How does Kate feel when she helps people in trouble
A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Tired.
II. 语法选择。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
Volunteering is a great way to help others. For example, you can help your friends with their
homework; Or you can chat with an elderly person who feels 21 . Helping others can
actually help yourself, too.
There is a girl called Jane. She worked as 22 volunteer at the Hillside Soup Kitchen
____23___she was 16 years old. She kept 24 there for three years. Different kinds of food,
drinks and snacks are served to the hungry families in the soup kitchen.“I like helping other people.
And I think I can learn a lot 25 it, too. Volunteering gives me a chance to meet many
people____26____ helps me to connect with people. For example, I have made many good friends
there,” says Jane.
Every Saturday, Jane wakes up early and goes to the soup kitchen after having breakfast. The
soup kitchen is not far away from 27 home. It usually takes Jane fifteen minutes 28 there.
“The families are very friendly,”she says.“I always say hello politely before I give them food, and
they 29 say “thank you.” When Jane sees the smiles on their faces, she feels much 30 .
Volunteering increases your happiness. It can give you a sense of purpose, which can in turn
develop your self-confidence and make you active.
21. A. alone B. lonely C. loneliness
22. A. a B. an C. the
23. A. before B. after C. when
24. A. work B. working C. to work
25. A. for B. from C. with
26. A. and B. but C. or
27. A. she B. hers C. her
28. A. to ride B. riding C. rode
29. A. sometimes B. never C. always
30. A. happy B. happier C. happiest
III. 完型填空。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
There were strong earthquakes in Turkey in February, 2023. Did you feel 31 for the
people when the earthquakes happened Did you think of doing something to help A boy called
Benjamin did.
Benjamin is 32 13-year-old boy from Sarajevo, Bosnia. After he read the news on the
Internet, he set up a stand in Sarajevo and sold tea to 33 money for people in Turkey. He
spent 4 hours a day in the cold 34 tea for $ 0.5 each cup. Many people came to help and he
raised $107 35 in the end. Benjamin used the money to get tooth brushes, food and other
things for the people who suffered in the earthquakes.
On March 17, the International University of Sarajevo(TUS) invited him to the school to share
__ 36 experience. The university also gave Benjamin a full scholarship(奖学金) for the future
education. The scholarship was for what he did to help the people 37 .“He is a little boy who
has a(n) 38 heart. He shows us every single person can 39 difficult things, and we are
proud of him,”said Prof. Dr. Ahmet Yildirim of IUS.
Even tiny 40 can make a difference to our life. When we care about the world, it cares
about us.
31. A. weak B. sorry C. excited D. surprised
32. A. the B. an C. a D./
33. A. give B. lend C. raise D. borrow
34. A. buying B. selling C. getting D. making
35. A. slowly B. honestly C. quickly D. successfully
36. A. her B. his C. their D. our
37. A. in order B. in surprise C. in trouble D. in common
38. A. big B. small C. lonely D. usual
39. A. get on with B. catch up with C. come up with D. help out with
40. A. kindness B. illness C. tiredness D. happiness
IV. 阅读理解. （41-43 小题，每小题 1 分；44-59 小题，每小题 2 分，共 35 分）
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阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题 目
的答案标号涂黑。
A
Did you cut yourself by accident before It is important to know the right steps to care for cuts
and they are easy to follow. Please see the pictures and words below.
41. What does the writer think of following the right steps to care for cuts
A. Important and easy. B. Unnecessary and difficult.
C. Important but difficult. D. Unnecessary but easy.
42. What is the third step to clean a cut
A. Wash your hands. B. Press the cut to stop bleeding.
C. Use soap to wash the cut. D. Cover the cut with a bandage.
43. How long should you press the cut after you wash your hands
A. For 1 minute. B. For 3 minutes. C. For 5 minutes. D. For 7 minutes.
B
Rick was one of my third-grade students.35 students were well behaved(表现好), but he was
one in one million. Rick liked talking in class, so he was a real chatterbox. I had to remind him
repeatedly that talking without permission( 允 许 ) was not allowed. However, he politely
apologized(道歉 ) to me every time I told him not to do it again,“Thank you for telling me,
Madam!”But I was used to hearing it many times a day.
One Friday, after working hard on a new idea all week, I felt that the students were edgy(烦躁
不安的) with one another. So I asked them to write down the names and the nicest things of other
students so that they could find others' good sides. As the students left the room, they handed me
the paper.
That Saturday, I wrote down the name of each student on a piece of paper and listed what
everyone else had said about that person. On Monday, I gave each student his or her list. Some of
them ran two pages. After reading them, each student was smiling.“I didn't know others liked me
so much!”Rick said.
Many years later, I got a call from Rick's parents and learned of his death. And then I received
a wallet with two pieces of notebook paper. I realized that the pieces of paper were the ones on
which I had listed all the good things each of Rick's classmates had said about him. My eyes were
full of tears.
44. There were________students in Rick's class altogether.
A.33 B.34 C.35 D.36
45. The underlined word“chatterbox”in Para.1 might mean “________”in Chinese.
A.淘气包 B.话匣子 C.开心果 D.老好人
46. The teacher asked them to make a list because she hoped________.
A. the students could make more good friends
B. the students could correct their own mistakes
C. the students could find their own good things
D. the students could find others' good sides
47. We can infer (推断) from the passage that________.
A. the teacher reminded Rick when he talked B. the teacher felt sorry about Rick's death
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C. Rick felt thankful for what his teacher did D. Rick felt angry when he got two pages
C
In a few hours Sam would fly to Germany. We looked at each other but no sound broke the
silence(寂静) of our beach-side house.
Such a moment(时刻) was not the first time for us. I hardly found a quiet moment to tell him
what he meant to me, or what he might face in the future.
Sam was weak when he was born(出生) but grew into a strong boy. Then he became the best
baseball player in high school. I was sorry he gave up his sports talent, but proud that later he chose
English literature(文学). One day, I told Sam I regretted(后悔) never traveling to other countries to
know better about the world before working. Sam decided to learn German in Berlin, even though
his friends thought it meaningless.
What does it matter if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him But when I stood
before Sam, I knew it did matter. My father and I loved each other. However, I always regretted
never hearing him put his feelings into words.
“Sam, if I could pick, I would pick you.” I said, and that was all I could say. I wasn't sure if he
understood what I meant. Sam came over to me and threw his arms around me, saying“Thank you.”
My eyes misted over(模糊). Then, the moment ended, and Sam left home.
Thousands of miles away Sam might be busy walking in the street of Berlin.
What I said to Sam was clumsy(笨拙的)and not new. It was nothing. But, it was everything.
—Adapted from Words From A Father
48. Sam would fly to________.
A. Germany B. England C. Australia D. France
49. Which is the right order about Sam
a. He was weak when he was born.
b. He chose to study English literature.
c. He became the best baseball player in high school.
d. He wanted to learn German in Berlin.
A. d-a-c-b B. a-b-c-d C. a-c-b-d D. c-a-d-b
50. Sam may feel________when his father said“Sam, if I could pick, I would pick you.”
A. sad B. moved C. worried D. afraid
51. Which of the following sentences may the writer agree with
A. They often shared their feelings with each other.
B. It was not easy to speak out a father's deep love.
C. Sam couldn't understand his father's feeling.
D. The father didn’t want his son to go to other countries.
D
What's the difference between a fear(恐惧) and a phobia(恐惧症) You might have a fear of
dogs if you were hurt by one. However, if you try not to walk down streets where you think there
might be a dog, you may have a phobia. Phobia is a strong unnatural fear. If the fear starts to
change a person's life, he or she probably has a phobia. It's reported that about 80 percent of us
have at least one phobia.
Let's talk about what the most“popular”phobias are. Flying may be the safest way to travel,
but many people are afraid of doing it. Fear of heights is also very common. For example, the
Spiderman actor Tobey Maquire can't stand high places. However, he is not afraid of spiders.
Rupert Grint, who acts in the Harry Potters movies, is afraid of spiders.“In one scene of the movie,
we come into the large spider’s home, and there we meet a spider as big as an elephant. It's really
scary because it has hairs!”he said.
_________. For example, cats are very cute for most of us, but not for some famous people in
history such as Napolean(拿破仑). Actor Nicole Kidman says,“I'm not afraid of snakes or spiders,
but I'm afraid of butterflies. Sometimes when I came home from school, a big butterfly would sit
on our front gate. I would climb over the front gate, move slowly to the side of the house, or do
anything just not to go through the front gate.”Clowns(小丑) are not funny for actor Johnny Depp.
He thinks the“painted faces are scary smiles”he saw in his childhood still make him scared. Some
other strange phobias, such as caddies, old doors or windows and footsteps, also make some
famous people scared.
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52. Phobia means________.
A. someone has a weak unnatural fear for something
B. someone has a weak natural fear for something
C. someone has a strong unnatural fear for something
D. someone has a strong natural fear for something
53. Rupert Grint who acts in Harry Potter is afraid of________.
A. dogs B. snakes C. spiders D. butterflies
54. Which of the following is the best for the missing part“________”in Paragraph 3
A. We all like pets very much.
B. Common things can never cause phobias.
C. Some famous people have more unusual phobias.
D. Doctors say that most phobias can be treated successfully.
55. We can infer(推断) from the passage that________.
A. phobias are common in our daily life
B. famous people are easier to get phobias
C. phobias do not change people's life at all
D. there's no difference between a fear and a phobia
E
①Do you often have a sound sleep How often do you wake up at nights Do you have
difficulty falling asleep at night If so, scientist may provide you with a good piece of
advice—listen to some soft music.
②Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity (量).
This works for sleepers of all ages, and even for those with sleeping problems. So music can help
us fall asleep better, wake up less during the night and feel more relaxed in the morning. You may
not notice the effects (功效 ) overnight, though. It could take as many as 3 weeks to see any
improvements.
③Why can soft music help us sleep better The reasons aren’t clear yet. It may connect with
the relaxing effect of a good song. Music can have real physical effects, too. Soft music can lower
our heart rate (心率) and slow down our breathing. This prepares us for sleep.
④Scientists say that for most people, music that has 70 beats (节拍) per minute (bpm) works
best. Classical, jazz and folk music usually make more differences than other musical styles.
⑤Familiar (熟悉的) songs work well, too. You may need to test to make your own playlists.
If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into
www.. And remember to get volume (音量) right. Make sure that the final piece is
gradually slowing down, or you may be woken up by the sudden silence.
⑥It’s very important to get enough high-quality sleep. Before you go to bed tonight, play
some soft music. Then, just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland.
56．The writer leads in the passage mainly by _______.
A．giving an example B．listing the numbers
C．comparing two facts D．asking some questions
57．It is found that soft music could help _______.
A．people with sleeping problems in one week
B．people of all ages but not for the old
C．people feel more relaxed just at night
D．people improve sleeping situation slowly
58．Which of the following is RIGHT in paragraph 5
A．You may fall asleep easily by listening to different soft music
B．You can find out the beats of a song in a minute online
C．You won’t wake up by the sudden silence of a song
D．You needn’t choose soft music and make your own playlists
59．The structure of the passage may be _______.
A． B．
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C． D．
V. 口语应用。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
A．Er… Eric, could I join you
B．When do you want to do voluntary work
C．What kind of voluntary work do you do
D．Sorry, I’d love to, but I’m busy.
E．Could you come and help me
F．Oh, I’d love to do that.
G．I must finish it on time.
A: Would you like to have dinner with me this evening, Eric
B: 60 Maybe another time.
A: What are you doing
B: I’m making a plan. 61
A: What plan Is it very important
B: Yes. I always do voluntary work on the first Saturday of every month.
A: 62
B: I volunteer at the children’s hospital. I help to plan some activities.
A: 63
B: Of course. You could help to make the sick children happy.
A: 64 I can tell them some interesting stories.
第 II 卷（共 60 分）
VI. 任务型阅读。（65-67题，每小题 2 分，68小题 3 分，共 9 分）
These days, “Citywalk” is becoming popular among young people. It’s about walking around
a city on foot and finding unusual things that people might not have noticed before. Such walks
take you to places where you can communicate with local people, eat at small but authentic (正宗
的) restaurants, and have a better understanding of the city’s history and culture.
Xu Yun, who these days moved from Beijing to Shanghai, said “I think Shanghai is a city
perfect for Citywalk. There are big trees along the streets and shops selling different products,
which is perfect for couples (情侣 ) and friends to walk together and take photos.” After several
Citywalk experiences, she signed up for a two-hour Citywalk priced at 88 yuan per person. A tour
guide introduced the history of the buildings and streets along the way. “If it were me walking
alone, I would simply find the streets beautiful, but the tour guide helped me have a better
understanding of the local culture in Shanghai,” she said. What’s more, she has made friends with
two other walkers.
Lin Yi, a manager of a company, thought Citywalk can help travelers learn about local culture
and live as local people do. “People participate (参加) in Citywalks usually have similar tastes, and
can have in-depth discussions with each other,” he said.
65. Does Citywalk help travelers learn about local culture
_____________________________________________________
66. Why does Xu Yun think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk
_____________________________________________________
67. What does Xu Yun get during the Citywalk priced at 88 yuan in Shanghai
_____________________________________________________
68. If you plan to visit London one day, will you choose “Military-style travel” or “Citywalk”
Why (Military-style travel = 特种兵式旅行：在最短时间里，尽可能去更多的地点观光)
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_____________________________________________________
VII. 完成句子（每空 1 分，共 15 分）
(1) 用所给词的正确形式填空。（每空 1 分，共 5 分）
69．Mom, you can’t ask me to do so many things. It’s (fair).
70．The air on the top of the mountain is so thin that he has problems (breathe).
71．I couldn’t fall a last night because it was too noisy outside.
72．If your good friend gets into trouble, you should o to help.
73．My parents don’t allow me (watch) TV until I finish my homework.
(2) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
74．On the singing competition, Mary beat John . (改为否定句)
On the singing competition, Mary John.
75．I was reading a newspaper at seven. （对划线部分提问）
were you at seven
76．He listened to the teachers carefully in order to pass the final exam. (改为同义句)
He listened to the teachers carefully he could pass the final exam.
77．去年我借了一些钱给他，但是他没还。（完成译句）
Last year，I some money him, but he didn’t return it.
78. 在听到这个悲伤的消息后，我们默默地走回了家.(完成译句)
After hearing the sad news, we walked home .
VIII. 短文填空。（每空 2 分，共 16 分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
How to Beat Sadness
We all have days when we are down and unhappy. That’s OK. You need days like this, or how
would you know you ajre happy You enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad
days. Sadness makes us upset. 79 , we can still come up with some ways to beat it. Here
are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling 80 .
●Stand up straight. This helps your energy flow(能量流动 ). When your energy is flowing
freely, you can flow too.
●Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only make you happy but also
help you get 81 well with others.
●Listen to music. It can be your favorite music. Some kinds of music work better than others,
so try and find out 82 kind of music works the best for you.
●Enjoy some “me” time. Sometimes happiness can 83 on how much time you spend
on yourself. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise, going fishing or
___84 else by yourself.
●Exercise. Even something simple like 85 a walk will get your blood flowing. It is
a good way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.
These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad.
Try and practice them every day to make them become a 86 . You will be surprised to
learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are still sad, go to see a
doctor.
79. 80. 81. 82.
83. 84. 85. 86.
IX. 书面表达。（20分）
（原创）重庆市璧山中学英文报正开辟专栏讨论中学生如何减压。请你从以下几个方面，用
英语写出你具体做法，向该栏目投稿。
参考要点：
1.产生压力的原因。
2.建议：1.与他们交流；2.多锻炼，参加体育运动；3.假期去旅行；....
要求：
1）条理清楚，意思连贯，书写工整，卷面整洁。
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2）要涵盖以上要点，可适当发挥，字数控制在 80~120 词左右。（开头已经给出，不计入
总词数）
3）文中不能出现本人真实姓名和班级。
These days, many middle school students are under much pressure.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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听力测试
1-6：ABCBCB 7-12：ACBABB 13-16 CABB 17-20 ABCA
II 语法填空
21-25 BACBB 26-30 ACACB
III 完型填空
31-35 BCCBD 36-40 BCADA
IV阅读理解
41-43 ACC 44-47 DBDC 48-51ACBB 52-55 CCCA 56-59 DDBA
V 口语运用
60-64 DGCAF
VI任务型阅读
65.Yes./Yes, it does.
66. Because there are big trees along the streets and shops selling different products, which is perfect for couples and friends to walk together and take photos.
67. She knew the history of the buildings and streets along the way and she had a better understanding of the local culture in Shanghai. What’s more, she has made friends with two other walkers.
68. 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I will choose “Citywalk”because Citywalk can help me learn about local culture and live as local people do.
VII.完成句子
69 unfair 70 breathing/with breath 71 sleep 72 offter 73 to watch
74 didn’t beat 75 What doing 76 so that 77 lent to 78 in silence
VIII.短文填空
79 However 80 sad/unhappy/upset 81 on/along 82 what
83 depend 84something 85 taking 86 habit

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