资源简介

(共117张PPT)
Understanding ideas
Read＆answer :
It was founded in 1971 to provide medical care to those
affected by confict, epidemics,
disasters or a lack of access to
health care.
What is the top priority of MSF
When was MSF founded and
what does it do
The top priority goes to those in the most serious and immediate danger.
What else do you know about it
Starting out
About Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF),
or Doctors Without Borders
Read the journal of an MSF doctor and find out what problem he was involved in tackling.
MY 100 DAYS WITH MSF
The doctor was involved in tackling the infectious disease Ebola in Liberia.
2.Choose the ideas conveyed in the passage and find evidence to support your choices.
A.It is not the first time the author has worked with MSF.
B.The work with MSF in Liberia is life-threatening.
C.The author enjoyed working together with all his colleagues.
D.The author always felt frustrated with the high death rate.
Para 2: I knew I was putting my life at risk, but I thought, “If I don’t do it, who will ” It is important to remember that Ebola doesn’t respect national boundaries.
Para 6: It is so inspiring to have colleagues like Wilton, Maisy and Alfonso, not to mention all the others I have worked with.
Organise information from the passage and complete the table.
Activity 4
Organise information from the passage and complete the table.
Time Experiences Feelings
Before arrival How I made up my mind: ________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
I saw the tragic scenes on the news and I felt it was my duty as a doctor to go there and offer my help.
with strong sense of mission
Activity 4
What I did on arrival（para3）:
What my daily work was like(para4):
An unforgettable case(para5):
Together with the others working for or alongside MSF, I helped those who were infected with the terrible disease Ebola. We worked together, surrounded by blood, vomit and death.
I got to know the daily routine and my colleagues and started my work.
Experiences
My 100 Days
Two young brothers survived the disease after their family members had died.
Feelings
proud
hopeful
amazed
Activity 4
Read for details
Organise information from the passage and complete the table.
Time Experiences Feelings
Now What is special about today: _____________
_____________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________ What we are doing: ____________________
__________________________________________________________________________
We celebrated because it’s exactly one month since the last reported case, and my time is almost up.
We are collaborating to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity.
happy, inspired, proud, hopeful
Activity 4
What is the spirit of MSF doctors Give your reasons.
kind-hearted
selfless
devoted/
dedicated
hardworking
brave/courageous
/fearless
merciful
Read the information and complete the table.
We call on the people of all countries to work together to build a community with a shared future for mankind, to build an open, inclusive, clean, and beautiful world that enjoys lasting peace, universal security, and common prosperity.
From Xi Jinping’s report at the 19th CPC National Congress
1 What is your understanding of “a community with a shared future for mankind”
2 How is the idea reflected in the MSF doctor’s journal
Activity 4
1 What is your understanding of “a community with a shared future for mankind”
Today, humankind is faced with many challenges; the issue concerning the direction the international community is going in draws attention. Under this background, the role of major countries is particularly crucial. The international community calls for a leading force that advocates fairness and justice, promotes win-win cooperation, defends progress, unity and common understanding, and advocates the whole world as one community.
Activity 4
Think and share
2 How is the idea reflected in the MSF doctor’s journal
The author mentioned that Ebola has no respect for borders. This indicates that borders are artificial. Many human differences are similarly artificial or unimportant when compared to what unites people. Doctors and others involved in the fight against the disease were united by their common values of respecting and saving human life.
Activity 4
1. What is your understanding of the first sentence in Paragraph 6
To be caught up in such a crisis creates powerful bonds between people, not only between carers and patients, but also between all those who have come from different parts of the world and joined together in a common cause.
MSF emphasizes that there are no borders in the face of disease.
This small but unexpected success compensated for many other less fortunate cases.
2. What difficulties do you think the author might have faced during his work
We have worked together, surrounded by blood, vomit and death.
The author might have to face death, the bad working conditions, and have difficulty in language.
As she talked, I could hear at least three different languages being spoken at the tables...
3. Do you know of any other similar organisations
What do they do
World Wildlife Fund
(WWF)
WWF has been active in China since 1980, when Dr. George Schaller arrived to work with Chinese scientists on field studies of the behaviour and ecology of the giant panda.
As the first international conservation organisation
invited to work in China, WWF faced not only the
problems of carrying out field research in the panda’s rugged,
inaccessible mountain home, but also the cultural and
political challenges of engaging in international
cooperation in the early days of China’s opening to the
outside world.
International Committee of the Red Cross
To protect victims of internal and international armed conflicts.
Language points
语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）
I arrived in Liberia with MSF almost three months ago. When I saw the tragic scenes on the news, I felt it was my duty as a doctor 1__________（go）there and offer my help. There are no borders for doctors, for patients or for anyone else 2__________ （involve） in combating Ebola.
　　My mission was to relieve Emma, 3__________ Canadian specialist in infectious diseases at the end of her posting. With each person I met, I felt a growing sense of pride as part of this extraordinary team, whose 4__________ （devote）to the cause shone from their eyes. In the few weeks since then, I 5__________（come） to know these people very well.
　　To be caught 6__________ in such a crisis creates powerful bonds between people, not only between carers and patients, but also between all those 7__________ have come from different parts of the world and joined together in a common cause. In a world still 8__________（face）so many problems, it is 9__________ （absolute）essential for us all to collaborate to create a 10__________ （globe）community with a shared future of peace and prosperity.
to go
involved
a
devotion
have come
up
who
facing
absolutely
global
Language points
assistance
specialist
infection
infectious
disinfect
devotion
devoted
twins
Important phrases
take chances
comrade in arms
put one's life at risk
be/get involved in
infectious disease
talk sb. through sth.
in one's 50s
come to know
give up on
against all odds
make a full recovery
be caught up in
not to mention
step into one's shoes
冒险，碰运气
战友
置某人生命于危险中
被卷入;参与
传染病
向某人详细解释某事
在某人五十几岁
开始了解
对……绝望，不抱希望
尽管困难重重
完全康复
被困在……中；被卷入……
更不用说
接管某人工作，接替某人的位置
◆单句语法填空
(1) The teacher asked John to assist him 　　　 dividing the class into five groups.
(2) In the future，we will have handy robots and computers to assist us 　 　　_______________ the things that are boring.
(3) If you come across faults but you still want the bicycle，ask the shop _________　 　　（assist）to reduce the price.
(4) The translations were carried out with the 　　 　（assist） of a medical dictionary.
◆完成句子
(5) I waited patiently hoping that someone would 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　__________________________________________（帮助我）.
in
in/with
assistant
assistance
come to my assistance
教材原句p.38 My mission was to relieve Emma... 我的任务是接替艾玛……
relieve v. 给（某人）换班；减轻，缓解
搭配：relieve sb. of sth. 替某人拿重物；帮助某人减轻负担；解除某人的职务
I’m on duty until 2 p.m. and then Peter is coming to relieve me.
Let me relieve you of some of your bags. 我来帮你拿几个包吧。
The committee’s chairperson is to be relieved of his duties. 该委员会的主席将被解职。
Researchers are convinced that the drug can relieve much of the pain.
研究者确信，这种药物可以大大缓解疼痛。［词汇复现］
【单词积累】
relief n. 换班者；宽慰；减轻，缓解 relieved adj. 宽慰的
to one’s relief 使某人欣慰的是 in relief 如释重负地
bring relief to 减轻……的痛苦 breathe a sigh of relief 松一口气
◆单句语法填空
(1) ［2020·天津卷］I’m a cool guy in my own way，too. I 　　　 　　（relieve） to know that “ cool” has a much broader definition than what I used to think.
(2) ［2020·江苏卷］ Quality counts less than attitude and effort—even stupid joke can relieve others 　　　　　 risk and embarrassment.
◆完成句子
(3) It 　　　　　　　　　　　（让她放心）that her daughter finally came back safe and sound.
(4)［词汇复现］　　　　　　　　　　（使我欣慰的是），he helped me out regardless of the bad weather.
(5) Hearing that my good friend was out of danger，I 　　　　　　　　　　 （如释重负地挂断了电话）.
am relieved
of
made her relieved
To my relief
rang off in relief
教材原句p.39 ...whose devotion to the cause shone from their eyes.
……大家的双眼中都熠熠闪耀着奉献精神的光芒。
devotion n.奉献，忠诚；深爱，挚爱
搭配：devotion to 对……的奉献/ 忠诚/ 关爱
her devotion to duty 她对职责的忠诚
his integrity and devotion to his patients 他的正直和对病人的奉献精神［词汇复现］
His devotion to his wife and family is touching. 他对妻子和家人的关爱感人至深。
【单词积累】
devote v. 致力，献身，专心 devoted adj. 挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的
be devoted to（doing） sth. 致力于（做）某事
devote oneself/one’s life to（doing）sth. 献身于……，致力于……
The young lady devotes herself to teaching the deaf children.
这位年轻的女士致力于教育失聪儿童。
◆单句语法填空
(1) Once married，Jo devoted her whole life 　　　　looking after children and being a full-time homemaker.
(2) Society even praises “burning the candle at both ends” as a sign of our 　　　　　__________（devote） to work and family.
(3)He has devoted most of his life to 　　　　　（bring） up two generations.
(4)The band’s latest album is very poor although 　　　　　（devote） fans might enjoy it.
to
devotion　
bringing
devoted
教材原句p.39 This small but unexpected success compensated for many other less fortunate cases. 这次小小的却出乎意料的成功相对其他没有那么幸运的病例来说，是一种弥补。
compensate v.弥补，补偿；赔偿
compensate for 弥补……
compensate sb. for sth. 就……对某人进行赔偿
Nothing will ever compensate for his lost childhood.
什么也不能弥补他失去的童年。［词汇复现］
Victims of the crash will be compensated for their injuries.
车祸的受害者会得到伤害赔偿。
【归纳拓展】
make up for 弥补，补偿
搭配
◆单句语法填空
(1) Her lawyer said she should __ 　　　 　（compensate） for the suffering she had been caused.
(2) The official promised to compensate people 　　　　the price rise.
(3)Nothing can compensate 　　　　the loss of one’s health.
(4) She gave him a bottle of wine to make up 　　　　missing his birthday.
be compensated　
for
for
for
重点句式
教材原句p.38 As she talked，I could hear at least three different languages being spoken at the tables around us.
1 hear+ 宾语 + 宾补
该结构主要有以下几种形式：
(1) hear+ 宾语 +doing 听到……正在做…… (2) hear+ 宾语 +do 听到……做了……
(3) hear+ 宾语 +being done 听到……正在被做 (4) hear+ 宾语 +done 听到……被做
I heard someone calling my name. 我听见有人在叫我的名字。
She heard Tom go upstairs. 她听见汤姆上了楼。
I heard my name being called. 我听到有人在叫我的名字。
【误区警示】“hear+ 宾语 +do”变为被动语态时，不定式要加上 to。
【学法点拨】除 hear 外，有类似用法的感官动词还有see，notice，watch，observe，listen to，look at 等。
◆单句语法填空
(1) They then heard a woman’s voice 　 　　（come） from the wrecked vehicle.
(2) Listening to music at home is one thing，going to hear it 　 　　_____________________ （perform） live is quite another.
(3) As we drew closer，I could see a whale　 ____ 　　（attack）by a pack of about six other killers.
(4) The manager was satisfied to see many new products 　 　　（develop） after great effort.
(5)I looked up and noticed a snake 　 　　（wind） its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.
coming
being performed
being attacked
developed
winding
教材原句p.39 We knew there was little hope for the brothers，but we did everything we could to save them. 我们知道，剩下的兄弟俩也希望渺茫，但是我们竭尽所能去救治他们。
【句式分析】在 but 后的句子中，we could 是定语从句，修饰 everything，不定式短语 to save them 作目的状语。
2 Sb. did everything/all/what sb. could to do sth.某人做了所能做的一切去……
本句式用于现在或将来时态时为：Sb.（will）do everything/all/what sb. can to do sth.
He did everything he could to help her out of trouble. 他尽其所能帮助她摆脱困境。
He did what he could to keep the water from being polluted. 他尽其所能使水不被污染。
They’ll do all they can to compensate for the economic losses.
他们将尽一切可能来弥补经济损失。 ［词汇复现］
◆单句语法填空
(1) ［词汇复现］The specialist did what he could 　　　　　（save） the dying man.
(2) He did 　　 　　he could to help his father on the farm.
◆完成句子
(3) 他的父亲尽其所能帮助他建立实验室。
His father did 　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　him set up a lab.
(4) 我的老师尽力使他的课生动活泼。
My teacher did what 　　 　　　　 　 　　his class lively.
to save
everything/all/what
he could to make
everything/all/ what he could to help　
核心词汇
教材原句p.38 It assists people based on need， regardless of which country they are from. 它根据需要帮助人们，不管他们来自哪个国家。
1 assist v. 协助，帮助
assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事
assist（sb.）in/with sth. 在……方面帮助（某人）
We will assist you in finding somewhere to live. 我们将帮你找个住的地方。
Evidence shows that emojis can assist people in/with communication.
有证据表明，表情符号可以帮助人们交流。［词汇复现］
【单词积累】
assistant n. 助手，助理；售货员 assistance n. 帮助，援助
with the assistance of 在……的帮助下 come to one’s assistance 帮助某人
题组练·领悟方法
搭配
The first reason to tackle these problems is to save children’s lives.
果断处理这些问题的首要原因是为了挽救孩子们的生命。
1. tackle v ① 应付，处理，解决（难题或局面）
Language points: Important words
② 与……交谈，与……交涉 （问题或困难情况）
I tackled him about how anyone could live amidst so much poverty. 我坦率地问他，人在如此贫穷的环境中如何还能生存。
近义词或短语：handle; deal with; cope with
教材原句p.38 But it is vital not to take any chances. 但重要的是我们不能心存侥幸。
4 vital adj.极其重要的
be vital to/for 对……极其重要
It is vital to do sth. 做某事是极其重要的。
It is vital that...……是极其重要的。
Perseverance is vital to success. 毅力对于成功来说是极其重要的。
It was vital to give first aid to the injured man.对这位伤者实施急救是极其重要的。
It’s vital that we（should）carry out the operation immediately.
我们应立刻开始手术，这是极其重要的。
It is emphasised that reading is of vital importance in language learning.
要强调的是，阅读在语言学习中至关重要。［词汇复现］
【学法点拨】
在“It is vital that...”句式中，that 从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“（should +）动词原形”。类似的句式还有“It is necessary/natural/important/strange/essential that...”。
搭配
◆单句语法填空
(1) Interest is as vital 　　　　　learning as the ability to understand，even more so.
(2) It is vital that enough money 　　　　 　（collect）to fund the project.
(3) It is vital for a journalist 　　　　　（keep）accurate records.
(4) It is important that every equipment 　　　 　（check） before the experiment.
to/for
（should）be collected
to keep
（should） be checked
At seven o’clock the night nurse came in to relieve her.
7点钟的时候夜班护士来接她的班。
3. relieve v ① 接替；给……换班
② 缓和，缓解，减轻，解除 （不愉快的情绪或形势）
Drugs can relieve much of the pain.
药物能够大大地缓解病痛。
词汇变形：n relief
Much to my relief the car was not damaged.
令我非常庆幸的是车并没有损坏。
Language points: Important words
在devotion o.... devote...to 中to是介词，后接名词、代词、动名词。
hear+ 宾语 + 宾补
该结构主要有以下几种形式：
(1) hear+ 宾语 +doing 听到……正在做……
(2) hear+ 宾语 +do 听到……做了……
(3) hear+ 宾语 +being done 听到……正在被做
(4) hear+ 宾语 +done 听到……被做
I heard someone calling my name. 我听见有人在叫我的名字。
She heard Tom go upstairs. 她听见汤姆上了楼。
I heard my name being called. 我听到有人在叫我的名字。
【误区警示】“hear+ 宾语 +do”变为被动语态时，不定式要加上 to。
【学法点拨】除 hear 外，有类似用法的感官动词还有see，notice，watch，observe，listen to，look at 等。
单句语法填空
(1) They then heard a woman’s voice 　 　　（come） from the wrecked vehicle.
(2) Listening to music at home is one thing，going to hear it __________　 　　（perform） live is quite another.
(3) As we drew closer，I could see a whale　 　　（attack）by a pack of about six other killers.
(4) The manager was satisfied to see many new products ___________ 　　（develop）after great effort.
(5)I looked up and noticed a snake 　 　　（wind）its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.
coming
being performed
being attacked
developed
winding
教材原句p.39 It is so inspiring to have colleagues like Wilton，Maisy and Alfonso，not to mention all the others I have worked with. 有威尔顿、梅茜和阿方索这样的同事已令我倍感鼓舞，更别提其他所有和我一起共事的人了。
3 not to mention 更不用说……
It’s too far to walk，not to mention the fact that it has probably been closed by now.
走着去太远了，再说，现在可能已经关门了。
【词语辨析】not to mention 与 let alone
·not to mention 是在列举的几项后再加一项，前后是并列关系，多用在肯定句中。
·let alone 多用在否定句中，后加的一项是递进关系，是较之前的更加不可能的，目的是强调前一
项不可能。
He has two big houses in this country，not to mention his villa in France.
在这个国家他有两座大房子，更别提他在法国的别墅了。
There isn’t enough room for us，let alone any guests. 连我们都没有足够的空间，更不用说客人了。
◆单句语法填空
(1) Pollution has a negative effect on the health of everyone living in the city，___________________________________________（更不用说对环境的破坏了）.
(2)The baby can’t even sit up yet，　　　　　　　　　　　　　（更不用说走路了）!
(3) We’re too busy to take a long holiday this year，　　　　　　　　　　　　　（更不用说） that we can’t afford it.
(4) She will not help her brother，　　　　　　　　　　　　（更不用说帮助一个陌生人了）.
not to mention the damage to the environment
let alone walk
not to mention the fact
let alone a stranger
2 regardless of 不管，不顾，不理会
Regardless of whether the captain is right or wrong，we have to obey his order.
不管队长正确与否，我们都得服从他的命令。［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】
in spite of=despite 尽管，虽然（后跟名词、代词或动名词）
We arrived at the station on time in spite of the heavy rain.
虽然雨很大，我们还是准时到了车站。
Despite applying for hundreds of jobs，he is still out of work.
尽管他申请了数百个工作，但他仍然在失业中。
◆单句语法填空
(1) Our club is open to everyone regardless 　　　　　age，sex or nationality.
(2) Despite 　　　　　（neglect） his studies，he got his degree.
◆完成句子
(3) 　　　　　 　　　　　 　 　　　　（不管昨天发生了什么） and what may happen tomorrow，the present moment is where we are.
of
neglecting
Regardless of what happened yesterday
5 take chances （=take a chance）冒险，碰运气
The rope might break，but that’s a chance we’ll have to take.
绳子可能会断，但我们不得不冒这个险。
Studies show that fathers tend to motivate their kids to go out，to meet new people and to take chances. 研究表明，父亲往往会激励孩子外出活动，结识新朋友，去冒险。［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】
by chance（= by accident）偶然，碰巧
the chance to do sth. 做某事的机会
the chance of doing sth. 做某事的可能性
Chances are（that）... 有可能……
◆完成句子
(1)When installing electrical equipment，　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　（不要冒险）. A mistake could kill.
(2) Now that we have accepted the challenge，let’s 　　　　　　　　　　（碰碰运气）.
(3)　　　　　　　　　　　　（有可能）they’ll be late anyway.
take a chance
Chances are（that）
don’t take（any） chances/don’t take a chance
教材原句p.38I knew I was putting my life at risk，but I thought，“If I don’t do it，who will ”我知道这样做是在冒生命危险，但是我想：“假如我不去做，又有谁会去呢？”
6 put...at risk 使……处境危险，使……遭受威胁
This would mean putting other children at risk. 这将意味着让其他孩子遭受威胁。
All these security gains will be put at risk if no further measures are taken.
如果不采取进一步的措施，所有这些安全收益都将面临风险。［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】
at risk 处境危险，受到威胁 at one’s own risk 自担风险，责任自负
at the risk of doing sth. 冒着做某事的危险 take/run the risk of doing sth. 冒险做某事
increase/reduce the risk of（doing） sth. 增加 / 降低……的风险
We must stop these rumours; the firm’s reputation is at risk.
我们必须制止这些谣传，公司的声誉正受到威胁。
He saved my life at the risk of losing his own.他冒着生命危险救了我的生命。
◆完成句子
(1)If we go to war，innocent lives will 　　　　　　　　　（遭受威胁）.
(2)These birds 　　　　　　　（处境危险）are protected well in the preserve.
(3) 　　　　　　　　　 （冒着……的危险）sounding stupid，how do I send this email
(4) Healthy eating can help 　　　　　　　　　 （降低……的风险）developing heart disease.
(5)If you tell him the truth，you 　　　　　　　　　 （冒着伤害……的危险）his feelings.
be put at risk
at risk
At the risk of
reduce the risk of
will take/run the risk of hurting
教材原句p.39 To be caught up in such a crisis creates powerful bonds between people... 患难与共的经历在人与人之间建立了紧密的纽带……
10 be/get caught up in 被卷入……，陷入……
Innocent passers-by got caught up in the riots.
无辜的过路人被卷入了那场暴乱。
In the 1860s，the United States was caught up in the Civil War.
19 世纪 60 年代，美国陷入了内战。
【归纳拓展】
catch up with 赶上
◆完成句子
(1) 词汇复现］Elderly people are less likely to 　　　　　　　　　　　（ 陷入）their emotions and more likely to focus on the positive.
(2)After missing a term through illness he had to work hard to 　　　　　　　　　　　（赶上） the others.
be/get caught up in
catch up with
教材原句p.39 In a few days，someone else will arrive to step into my shoes...
几天后，另一个人就会到达这里，接替我的工作……
11 step into one’s shoes 接替某人的工作 / 职位
When Mr Jones retires，his son will step into his shoes.
琼斯先生退休后，他的儿子将接替他的位置。
【归纳拓展】
in one’s shoes 处于某人的境地（尤指恶劣处境）
put oneself in one’s shoes 设身处地
◆完成句子
(1) Sometimes they keep you on a bit longer if there’s no one quite ready to ________________________（接替你的工作）.
(2) If I were 　　　　　 　　　　　 （处于你的境地），I think I’d write to her rather than try to explain over the phone.
step into your shoes
in your shoes
When we visited the ward the next morning, we were amazed to see that against all odds, both boys were still alive.
4
句意：第二天早上我们去看病房时，惊奇地发现两个孩子克服了重重困难仍然活着。
Against all odds, I still finished my word well on time.
尽管有很大的困难，我还是按时完成了任务。
Against all the odds, he recovered from his terrible injuries.
尽管困难重重，他的重伤还是痊愈了。
Against all the odds she achieved her dream of becoming a ballerina.
尽管有极大的困难，她还是实现了当芭蕾舞演员
的梦想。
尽管有很大的困难，困难重重
This small but unexpected success compensated for many other less fortunate cases.
5
句意：第二天早上我们去看病房时，惊奇地发现两个孩子克服了重重困难仍然活着。
他们的幽默感能弥补他们经验的不足。
Their sense of humour can _________________
their lack of experience.
这笔钱是用来补偿受害者的损失的。
The money is intended to __________ victims ____
their losses.
compensate for 补偿（损失）；弥补（过失）compensate sb for sth 用某物补偿某人的（损失）
compensate for
compensate for
Later, Emma introduced me to one of the others working for or alongside MSF: Wilton, a young local man, who helped carry the very sick into the treatment clinic and who disinfected clothing and surfaces;
the very sick (重症患者) “the＋adj.”表示一类人
the treatment clinic 门诊治疗部
Translation
后来，艾玛把我介绍给无国界医生组织的一些同事: 威尔顿，一个年轻的当地男子，他帮助把重病患者抬进治疗诊所，为他们消毒衣物和接触面;
Maisy, a retired public health official from Darwin, Australia, whose local team of volunteers educated people on preventing infection;
Translation
梅西，一个来自澳大利亚达尔文的退休公共卫生官员，他的当地志愿者团队教导人们如何预防感染
educate sb. on doing sth. 在……方面教育某人
Alfonso, a soft-spoken Argentinian doctor in his 50s, who had previously worked on Ebola outbreaks in Sierra Leone and Guinea.
soft spoken adj.低声细气的
in one's 50s 在某人50多岁的时候
work on 从事... , 致力于
Translation
阿方索，一个50多岁的阿根廷医生，说话温和，曾在塞拉利昂和几内亚的埃博拉疫情中工作过。
With each person I met, I felt a growing sense of pride as part of this extraordinary team, whose devotion to the cause shone from their eyes.
a sense of pride 自豪感
devote v.奉献
devote ... to ... 把...奉献于/投入到...中
devote oneself to 献身于；致力于；专心投入于
devoted adj.忠诚的，挚爱的，全心全意的
be devoted to (doing) sth.
devotion n.关爱，关照；奉献；忠诚
我遇到每一个人，他们对事业的奉献从他们的眼中闪耀出来，而作为这个非凡团队的一员，我感到越来越强烈的自豪感。
In the few weeks since then, I have come to know these people very well.
come to know 渐渐了解/认识
But, although the death rate is very high, we will never give up on a patient, and our efforts do sometimes end in miracles.
death rate 死亡率
give up on 放弃；对…表示绝望；对…不抱希望
end in miracles 以奇迹告终
When we visited the ward the next morning, we were amazed to see that against all odds, both boys were still alive.
against all odds 尽管凶多吉少；尽管困难重重
Pascal and Daniel have since made a full recovery. This small but unexpected success compensated for many other less fortunate cases.
make a full recovery 完全恢复
compensate for 弥补…
To be caught up in such a crisis creates powerful bonds between people, not only between carers and patients, but also between all those who have come from different parts of the world and joined together in a common cause.
be caught up in 被困在……中；被卷入……
create bonds between people在人们之间建立纽带
Translation
陷入这样的危机会在人与人之间建立强有力的纽带，不仅只是在护理者和病人之间，而且也在所有来自世界不同地区并为共同事业而团结在一起的人们之间。
It is so inspiring to have colleagues like Wilton, Maisy, and Alfonso, not to mention all the others I have worked with.
not to mention 更不用说/提
Now my time is almost up. In a few days, someone else will arrive to step into my shoes, and the tireless work that the MSF members do in more than 70 countries and regions around the world will go on.
step into one's shoes 接替某人
Language points – Para. 1
距离上个报道的病例已经正好一个月了。
It’s exactly one month since the last reported case.
（不）做……很重要
冒险，碰运气
战友
举杯敬……
虚拟的
Translate: So, 20 health care workers from almost as many countries, comrades in arms, raise virtual glasses to each other.
comrades in arms 是 20 health care workers 的同位语。
所以我们这20位来自世界各地的医护人员，也是战友们，假装举杯，互相庆祝。
It is vital (not) to do…
take any chances
comrade in arms
raise glasses to…
virtual adj.
VR: virtual reality
比较: virtue; virtuous
Language points – Para. 2
将……置于危险境地
Translate: Ebola doesn’t respect national boundaries.
埃博拉病毒传播起来是不分国界的。
respect vt.
There are no ________ (国界，边界) for doctors, patients or for anyone else _________ (involve) in __________ (与……搏斗) this terrible disease.
put sb./sth. at risk
关于；涉及
borders
involved
combating
Language points – Para. 3
在……方面的专家
传染病
传染 v./n.
向……仔细讲解/详细解释
日常作息
As she talked, I could hear at leas three different languages _______
________ (speak) at the table around us.
把……介绍给……
disinfect clothing and surfaces
教育人们如何防止传染
a specialist in…
infectious diseases
infect sb./sth. with sth
infection n. [U]
talk sb. through sth.
talk sth. through with sb.
daily routine
introduce A to B
给衣物和物体表面消毒
educate people on preventing infection
being
spoken
Language points – Para. 3
在某人50多岁时
从事于；致力于
爆发 n. [C]
各种年龄、肤色、信仰的人
对……的奉献
Translate: With each person I met, I felt a _________ (grow) sense of ______ (自豪，骄傲) as ______ (成员n. [U]) of this extraordinary team, _______ devotion to the cause _______ (shine) from their eyes.
能够和在这里遇到的人一起，成为这个杰出队伍的一员，我心中的自豪感油然而生，大家的双眼中都熠熠闪耀着为这项事业无私奉献的光芒。
in one’s 50s
work on
outbreak n. [C]
people of all ages, colours and beliefs
one’s devotion to…
growing
pride
part
whose
shone
Language points – Para. 4
开始了解
呕吐物
死亡率
give up on sth.
以奇迹告终；创造奇迹
come to know
vomit n./v.
throw up
turn one’s stomach
high/low death rate
对……表示绝望
end in miracles
work/do wonders
create miracles
in the back of a van
对……来说几乎没有希望
ward
against all (the) odds
odds (pl.)
The odds are very much in our favour (= we are likely to succeed).
The odds are heavily against him (= he is not likely to succeed).
The odds are that (= it is likely that) she’ll win.
完全康复
补偿损失；弥补过失
在小货车的后面
There was little hope for…
病房
尽管很困难
不利条件；掣肘的事情；逆境
事物发生的可能性，概率，几率，机会
make a full recovery
compensate for sth.
compensate sb. for sth.
Language points – Para. 5
be/get caught up in
Translate: _____________ (catch) up in such a crisis creates powerful bonds between people, not only between carers and patients, but also between all those who have come from different parts of the world and joined together in a common cause.
患难与共的经历在人与人之间建立了紧密的纽带，不仅仅在于医护人员与患者之间，还在于所有来自世界各地、因为共同事业聚在一起的人们之间。
更不用说
被卷入；陷入
not to mention
Language points – Para. 6
To be caught
step into one’s shoes
It’s essential for sb. to do sth.
collaborate with sb. on sth./in (doing) sth.
collaboration
collaborative
Language points – Para. 7
接替某人（的职务/位置）
Translate: Now my time is almost up. In a few days, someone else will arrive to step into my shoes, and the tireless work _______ the MSF members do in more than 70 countries and regions around the world will go on.
如今我的任期也快结束了。几天后，另一个人就会到达这里，接替我的工作。而无国界医生的成员们将在世界超过70个国家与地区继续不知疲倦地工作着。
……对某人来说很重要
合作，协作 vi.
n.
adj.
that
Language points – Para. 7
Translate: In a world still ______ (face) so many problems, it is absolutely essential for us all to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity.
这个世界仍然面领着许多问题，我们所有人都必须团结合作，打造一个共享和平繁荣未来的“地球村”。
Translate: We call on the people of all countries to work together to build a community with a shared future for mankind, to build an open, inclusive, clean, and beautiful world that enjoys lasting peace, universal security, and common prosperity.
我们呼吁各国人民同心协力，构建人类命运共同体，建设持久和平、普遍安全、共同繁荣、开放包容、清洁美丽的世界。
facing
Read the information about MSF and answer the questions.
MSF
Who
Where
When
Mission
Feature
Paris
1971
doctors
journalists
independent
nonprofit
Provide medical care
Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), or Doctors Without Borders in English, was founded in Paris in 1971 by a group of doctors and journalists. It is an independent, non-profit organisation whose mission is to provide medical care to those affected by conflict, epidemics, disasters or a lack of access to health care. It assists people based on need, regardless of which country they are from. The top priority goes to those in the most serious and immediate danger. Today, MSF has over 67, 000 team members from over 150 countries and regions.
Now read the information and answer the questions.
1　What is your understanding of “a community with a shared future for mankind”
2　How is the idea reflected in the MSF doctor’s journal
We call on the people of all countries to work together to build a community with a shared future for mankind, to build an open, inclusive, clean, and beautiful world that enjoys lasting peace, universal security, and common prosperity.
From Xi Jinping’ s report at the 19th CPC National Congress
The author mentioned that Ebola has no respect for borders. This indicates that borders are artificial. Many human differences are similarly artificial or unimportant when compared to what unites people. Doctors and others involved in the fight against the disease were united by their common values of respecting and saving human life.
Think and share
2 How is the idea reflected in the MSF doctor’s journal
Para. 2: … Ebola doesn’t respect national boundaries. There is no borders for… anyone else involved…
Para. 3: … I was the only Chinese doctor among people of all ages, colours and belief, from every continent except Antarctica.
Para. 6: To be caught up in such a crisis creates powerful bonds between… all those who have come from different parts of the world and joined together in a common cause.
Para. 7: … it is absolutely essential for us all to collaborate to create a global community…
Activity 4
the virus
the doctors
the people
the world
Now read the information and answer the questions.
We call on the people of all countries to work together to build a community with a shared future for mankind, to build an open, inclusive, clean, and beautiful world that enjoys lasting peace, universal security, and common prosperity.
From Xi Jinping’s report at the 19th CPC National Congress
1. What is your understanding of “ a community with a shared future for mankind”
All people live on the same earth, as if we were living in a “global village”. Anyone’s action will affect others. Only when all people on the earth work together can the world have great development.
2. How is the idea reflected in the MSF doctor’s journal
The author mentioned that Ebola has no respect for borders. Thus indicates that borders are artificial. Many human differences are similarly artificial or unimportant when compared to what unites people. Doctors and others involved in the fight against the disease were united by their common values of respecting and saving human life.
Think and share
Read the information and complete the table.
We call on the people of all countries to work together to build a community with a shared future for mankind, to build an open, inclusive, clean, and beautiful world that enjoys lasting peace, universal security, and common prosperity.
From Xi Jinping’s report at the 19th CPC National Congress
1 What is your understanding of “a community with a shared future for mankind”
2 How is the idea reflected in the MSF doctor’s journal
3 How can we build “a community with a shared future for mankind” under the pandemic of COIVD-19
Post reading
Think and share
1 What is your understanding of “a community with a shared future for mankind”
Today, humankind is faced with many challenges; the issue concerning the direction the international community is going in draws attention. Under this background, the role of major countries is particularly crucial. The international community calls for a leading force that advocates fairness and justice, promotes win-win cooperation, defends progress, unity and common understanding, and advocates the whole world as one community.
Post reading
Think and share
2 How is the idea reflected in the MSF doctor’s journal
Para. 2: … Ebola doesn’t respect national boundaries. There is no borders for… anyone else involved…
Para. 3: … I was the only Chinese doctor among people of all ages, colours and belief, from every continent except Antarctica.
Para. 6: To be caught up in such a crisis creates powerful bonds between… all those who have come from different parts of the world and joined together in a common cause.
Para. 7: … it is absolutely essential for us all to collaborate to create a global community…
the virus
the doctors
the people
the world
Post reading
While reading
Read paragraph 1. Answer the following questions.
Para. 1: Today we celebrate.
How
Why
Who
raise virtual glasses to each other
It’s exactly one month since the last reported case.
20 health care workers from almost as many countries, comrades in arms
While reading
Read paragraph 2. Fill in the blanks.
Before arrival
I felt：
I knew：
I thought：
it was my duty as a doctor to go there and offer my help.
I was putting my life at risk.
“ If I don't do it, who will ”
While reading
Read paragraph 3. Match the colleagues with the correct descriptions.
Wilton
Alfonso
Maisy
Who is he / she
What did he / she do
previously worked on Ebola outbreaks in Sierra, Leone and Guinea.
helped carry the very sick and disinfected clothing and surfaces
educated people on preventing infection.
a retired public health official
a local man
a middle-aged doctor
While reading
Read paragraph 4. Answer the following question.
What was the work with MSF in Liberia like
Para. 4: In the few weeks since then, I have come to know these people very well. We have worked together, surrounded by blood, vomit and death. But, although the death rate is very high, we will never give up on a patient, and our efforts do sometimes end in miracles.
While reading
Read paragraph 5. Answer the following question.
What’s the author’s purpose in writing paragraph 5
Para. 5: Just after my arrival, a family of six were brought here in the back of a van. All of them were infected. The twin girls and their parents soon died. We knew there was little hope for the brothers, but we did everything we could to save them. When we visited the ward the next morning, we were amazed to see that against all odds, both boys were still alive. Pascal and Daniel have since made a full recovery. This small but unexpected success compensated for many other less fortunate cases.
To show the horror of the disease and the reward of his work.
“To be caught up in such a crisis creates powerful bonds between people, not only between carers and patients, but also between all those who have come from different parts of the world and joined together in a common cause. ”
Facing the crisis, people, regardless of the nations and professions, united as one.
While reading
Read paragraph 6. Share your understanding of the first sentence in Paragraph 6
While reading
Read paragraph 7. Choose the correct answer.
“Now my time is almost up. In a few days, someone else will arrive to step into my shoes….”. What does “step into my shoes” mean
To wear my shoes.
To replace my place.
To give me shoes.
To slip into the shoes.
Choose the ideas conveyed in the passage and find evidence to support your choices.
1　It is not the first time the author has worked with MSF.
2　The work with MSF in Liberia is life-threatening.
3　The author enjoyed working together with all his colleagues.
4　The author always felt frustrated with the high death rate.
√
√
Read for details
Organise information from the passage and complete the table.
Activity 4
Time Experiences Feelings
My 100 days What I did on arrival: ___________________
_____________________________________
What my daily work was like: _____________
_____________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________ An unforgettable experience: ____________
__________________________________________________________________________
I got to know the daily routine and my colleagues and started my work.
Together with the others working for or alongside MSF, I helped those who were infected with the terrible disease Ebola. We worked together, surrounded by blood, vomit and death.
Two young brothers survived the disease after their family members had died.
proud, hopeful, amazed
Time Experiences Feelings
Before arrival How I made up my mind:
I saw the tragic scenes on the news and I felt it was my duty as a doctor to go there and offer my help
with strong sense of mission
Organise information from the passage and complete the table.
Time Experiences Feelings
My 100 days What I did on arrival: What my daily work was like: An unforgettable case:
Two young brothers survived the disease after their family members had died.
I got to know the daily routine and my colleagues and started my work.
Together with the others working for or alongside MSF, I helped those who were infected with the terrible disease Ebola. We worked together, surrounded by blood, vomit and death.
proud, hopeful, amazed
Time Experiences Feelings
Now What is special about today: What we are doing:
We celebrated because it’s exactly one month since the last reported case, and my time is almost up.
We are celebrating to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity.
happy，inspired, proud, hopeful
Read for details
What is the work with MSF in Liberia like Use adjectives to describe it and find text-based evidence.
life-threatening
Para. 2: I knew I was putting my life at risk, but I thought, “If I don’t do it, who will ” It is important to remember that Ebola doesn’t respect national boundaries. There is no border… in combating this terrible disease.
Para. 4: We have worked together, surrounded by blood, vomit and death. But, although the death rate is very high, …
tireless and endless
Para. 7: In a few days, someone else will step into my shoes, and the tireless work that… will go on
What great qualities do MFS doctors have in common
kind-hearted
selfless
devoted/
dedicated
hardworking
brave/courageous
/fearless
merciful
What is the spirit of MSF doctors Give your reasons.
kind-hearted
selfless
devoted/
dedicated
hardworking
brave/courageous
/fearless
merciful
Post reading
Use five adjectives to describe the spirit of MSF doctors and give your reasons.
I think MSF doctors are responsible, because they …
brave / courageous / fearless
selfless
devoted / dedicated
hard-working
kind-hearted
responsible
collaborative
Activity 5 Speaking out
responsible
brave
1. How did the author decide to go to Liberia with MSF
When he saw the tragic scenes on the news , he felt it was his duty as a doctor to go there and offer his help.
2. Use some adjectives to describe the author, and find the evidence.
Before arrival
Task 1: Read para 2 and answer the questions.
I felt it was my duty as a doctor to go there and offer my help.
I knew I was putting my life at risk ,but--
Careful reading
Below is the summary of the text with some content missing. Choose the right item from the box and make the summary complete.
a. I arrived in Liberia with MSF almost three months ago
b. We knew there was little hope for the remaining brothers
c. MSF members will go on the tireless work
d. I felt it was my duty as a doctor to go there and offer my help
When I saw the tragic scenes caused by Ebola on the news,
1) _____. So, as the only Chinese doctor, 2) _____. My mission was to relieve a Canadian specialist in infectious diseases, Emma. Upon my arrival, there was an unforgettable case where a family of six were infected and four of them soon died.
3) ______, but we did everything we could to save them so that both boys have made a full recovery. Today we celebrate because there have been no reported cases for a month. Though my time is almost up, 4) ______.
d
a
b
c
1　What is your understanding of the first sentence in Paragraph 6
2　What difficulties do you think the author might have faced during his work
3　Do you know of any other similar organisations What do they do
4　 What have you learnt from the passage that can help you talk about “a community with a shared future”
Think & Share
Post reading
Think& Share
1. What difficulties do you think the author might have faced during his work
2. Do you know of any other similar organisations What do they do
Breaking his own boundaries in language and culture to get involved in the team.
Poor living conditions
Lack of daily necessaries
Red Cross （红十字会）
The World Wildlife Fund（世界野生动物基金会）
Ⅰ 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）
1. What do we know about the author
A. He is a devoted doctor.
B. He is good at treating Ebola.
C. He has completed his mission.
D. He has travelled to many countries.
2. What does Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The author’s mission with MSF.
B. The daily routine of the staff.
C. The people the author worked with.
D. The feelings of the author working with MSF.
课堂整体阅读习题
○
○
3. What does the author intend to do by mentioning the example in Paragraph 5
A. To show the danger of his work.
B. To show the reward of his work.
C. To illustrate their frustration.
D. To illustrate their working environment.
4. What does the author want to convey in the last two paragraphs
A. Being caught in Ebola is a crisis.
B. Working with MSF is inspiring.
C. We are sure to have a bright future.
D. It’s essential for us to work together.
○
○
I arrived in Liberia with MSF almost three months ago. When I saw the tragic scenes on the news, I felt it was my duty as a doctor 1_______(go) there and offer my help. I knew I was putting my life 2____ risk. My mission was to relieve Emma, a Canadian specialist, 3______ introduced me to some of the others with MSF. With each person I met, I felt a 4________(grow) sense of pride as part of this extraordinary team, whose 5_________(devote) to the cause shone from their eyes. In the few weeks since then, we 6_____________(work) together. 7_________ the death rate is very high, we will never give up on a patient. To be caught up in such a crisis creates 8__________(power) bonds between people, not only between carers and patients, but also between all those who have come from different parts of the world and joined together in a common cause. It is so 9_________(inspire) to have colleagues like them. In a world still facing so many problems, 10___ is absolutely essential for us all to collaborate to create a global community.
to go
at
who
growing
devotion
have worked
Although
powerful
inspiring
it
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