Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.单元重点知识点讲解(无答案) 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

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Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.单元重点知识点讲解(无答案) 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

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Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains
短语
1. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
2. give up 放弃
3. instead of 代替;反而
4. turn...into... 使......变成......
5. get married 结婚
6. the main character 主要人物;主人公
7. at other times 在另外一些时候
8. be able to 能;会
9. come out (书、电影等)出版
10. become interested in... 对……感兴趣
11. walk to the other side 走到另一边去
12. a fairy tale 一个神话故事
13. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分
14. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
15. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事
16. go to sleep 去睡觉
17. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地
18. get lost 迷路
19. change one’s plan 改变计划
20. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
二、重点知识点讲解
1. begin
2.try to do 表示“努力做某事”,强调还没有做
3. remind v. 提醒;使想起
work on 忙于;从事
5.as soon as 一……就……
6.continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事)
7. bit n.有点;稍微
8.instead of 代替
9.agree v→ (反)disagree → agreement n同意
10.seem 似乎,好像
11.neither 两者都不(反) both两者都
12.fit 适合,合身
13.couple 一对
14. make a plan to do sth 制定计划去做某事
15.keep doing sth 一直做某事
讲解版
1. begin
begin → beganv 开始→ beginning n 开始
at the beginning of 在……开始
2.try to do 表示“努力做某事”,强调还没有做
try doing表示“尝试做某事”,已经开始了 。
3. remind v. 提醒;使想起
remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人想起某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事
4.work on 忙于;从事
work out 解决;算出
5.as soon as 一……就……
引导时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时
6. continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事)
continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事(前后不是同一件事)
7. bit n.有点;稍微
a little bit (= a little) + 形容词或副词或比较级时,表示“一点儿”
a bit of + 不可数名词 “一点……”
8.instead of 是复合介词,后接名词、代词、动词的-ing形式或介词短语等,意为“代替,作为……的替换”。 放在句中。
instead是副词,意为“代替”,在句中只能用作状语。放在句末。
9.agree v→ (反)disagree → agreement n同意
agree with sb. 同意某人( 表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法)
agree to 主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等,另一方同意协作。
agree to do sth 同意做某事
10.seem 似乎,好像
seem to be + adj. (说明主语的特征或状态)
It seems + that 从句 “看起来....”
11.neither 两者都不(反) both两者都
“neither of +名词复数” 作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式
neither…nor … “既不… 也不……” ,连接两个词做主语,谓语动词遵循就近原则。
12.fit 适合,合身
suit 合适 侧重指颜色、款式或时间,食物、状况等适合
fit 适合 侧重指大小、尺寸合体。
13.couple 一对
a couple of 两三个
14. make a plan to do sth 制定计划去做某事
make a plan for sth 为了某事而制定计划
15.keep doing sth 一直做某事
keep → kept →kept v 留住;保持
keep +adj. 使保持…
keep sb. doing sth 使某人一直做某事
keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
keep away from 远离……
练习
一、单项选择
1.Gretel heard their stepmother ______ kill them.
A.to plan B.planning C.planning to D.to plan to
2.The girl sang a beautiful song in a sweet ______.
A.sound B.voice C.noise D.sounds
3.My family always go somewhere interesting ______ the holiday begins.
A.as soon as B.so
C.so that D.even though
4.In warm weather he often reads under a tree______ in the library.
A.instead B.instead of C.doesn't D.no
5.—Don't give up.Things will be fine soon.
—Yes.We should learn to be ______ when we are in trouble.
A.brave B.quiet C.sad D.angry
6. Mike married _________Linda last month.
A. to B. with C. / D. under
7. –Honey, there is __________salad in the fridge. Would you like to go shopping with me
--I’d love to. But I am __________busy.
A. little; a little B. a bit; a little C. a bit of; a little D. a bit; a bit
8. Cao Wenxuan’s new book _________. Let’s go and buy one.
A. came out B. was come out C. come out D. coming out
9. I like this style of the dress. I think it _______me well. But it ________me, because it’s too small for me.
A. fits; doesn’t suit B. suits; doesn’t fit
C. fits; doesn’t fit D. suits; doesn’t suit
10. The new couple ___________afford to buy a house of their own. They don’t have enough money.
A. can’t be able to B. aren’t able to C. isn’t able to D. couldn’t be able to
二、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择能填人相应空白处的最佳的一项。
Disney’s princess stories are famous around the world. You must ____1____ some of them, such as Snow White, Cinderella and Sleeping Beauty. Disney princesses are usually very ____2____. Princes fall in love with them at first sight(初见). In the end, the princess and prince will have happy lives together.
However, princesses often cannot protect themselves. They need ____3____ from others. This is the old image(形象)of Disney’s princesses.
But in 2016, Disney made 10 new ____4____. To be a princess, you must ____5____ these rules. Surprisingly, no rule talks about having a “pretty face”. The rules are about good characteristics(特征)like honesty(诚实), loyalty(忠诚)and never ____6____ up. Princesses need to grow up. ____7____ they meet problems, they need to protect themselves. They need to find ways to get away from dangerous people.
For example, Elsa and Anna fight ____8____ the bad prince in Frozen. They need to believe in themselves and their friends. Mulan shows her courage(勇气)to fight in the ____9____. “Beauty” cannot help them. But a ____10____ heart can. In the real world, these are the rules you need to follow.
1.A.draw B.take C.know D.dress
2.A.quiet B.careful C.hard-working D.beautiful
3.A.time B.money C.help D.love
4.A.rules B.keys C.lines D.calls
5.A.break B.write C.make D.follow
6.A.getting B.giving C.waking D.looking
7.A.Until B.But C.When D.Before
8.A.for B.against C.in D.beside
9.A.corner B.club C.band D.army
10.A.strong B.big C.broken D.red
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
I was sleeping when I ( hear) a knock at the door.
While Mr. Brown was talking, the students ( listen) to him carefully.
They borrowed the book ( call) The Red Star over China.
This reminds me of an accident I once ( experience).
We are made ( stay) in house the whole day by Mom.
6. My sister is very shy and she always (hide) herself in her bedroom.
7. The music sounded beautiful so the baby stopped crying and (smile).
8. I will (brave) face the problem.
9. The kind boy (lead) a blind man across the street just now.
10. Many children were _________ (excite) when they watched the action movie.
四、完成句子
1. 从前, 有个叫灰姑娘的女孩住在这里。
           a time, there was a girl named Cinderella living here.
2. 为保持健康, 他们骑自行车来代替开车。
They ride bikes           driving to keep healthy.
3. 经过二十多年的艰苦奋斗之后, 人们将自己的家乡变成了一座现代化城市。
After over 20 years’ hard work, the people     their hometown     a modern city.
4. 学生们一到长城就拍照。
            the students reached the Great Wall, they took photos.
5. 整个一家人听到这个好消息都很兴奋。
           family were excited when they heard the good news.
6. 月亮一升起, 我们就能看见闪闪发光的石头了。
We will be able to see the_______ _______ as soon as the moon rises.
7.除非他们找到食物, 否则全家人都会饿死。
Unless they found the food, the______ _______ would die.
8.他带领我们来到一座美丽的宫殿。
He_______ us_______ a wonderful palace.
9.书本来自纸张, 纸张来自木材。
Books are_______ _______ paper and paper is_______ _______ wood.
10.尽管他不够富有, 但他经常帮助穷人。
Although he isn’t_______ _______, he often helps the poor.
补全对话
A: What are you doing
B: I am reading fairy tales.
A:  1
B: Because they make me feel relaxed.
A:  2
B: Yes, I do. It’s my favourite story.
A: What is it about
B:  3 Her stepmother(继母)wanted to kill her because the girl was very beautiful.
A: Yeah. You’re right.  4
B: Did she meet a prince(王子)
A: Yes, she did.  5
A. Do you likeSnow White
B. Are you reading stories
C. The seven dwarfs(小矮人)saved her.
D. Why do you like fairy tales
E. I like Snow White very much.
F. It was about a beautiful girl called Snow White.
G. They got married and had a happy life.

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