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安宁河联盟2023～2024学年度下期高中2023级期中联考
英 语
考试时间共120分钟，满分150分
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“贴条形码区”。
2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman probably doing
A. Taking a picture. B. Looking at a postcard. C. Preparing a present.
2. Why does the man watch the movie again
A. He likes it so much.
B. He needs to finish homework.
C. He wants to see it with the woman.
3. How does the man feel about the woman’s employer’s behavior
A. Understanding. B. Amazed. C. Annoyed.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The weather. B. A supermarket. C. The woman’s life.
5. Who might the man be
A. A tour guide. B. A travel agent. C. A waiter.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man do just now
A. He shared the news. B. He read the newspaper. C. He looked after a baby.
7. What will the speakers do this weekend
A. Go to Jenny’s house. B. Buy some gifts. C. Move house.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman want to do
A. Return a dress. B. Change a hat. C. Buy a dress.
9. What color hat does the woman choose
A. White. B. Green. C. Red.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. Where did the woman see the thief
A. On the bus. B. At the museum. C. In the street.
11. What does the woman say about the thief
A. He wore a blue jacket. B. He is tall with brown hair. C. He might be in his thirties.
12. What does the man probably do
A. He’s a driver. B. He’s a policeman. C. He’s an assistant.
13. What will the woman do next
A. Add some information. B. Show her ID card. C. Sign her name.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the woman
A. A writer. B. A reporter. C. A student.
15. How does the man feel about the last book he read
A. It’s inspiring. B. It’s boring. C. It’s relaxing.
16. How often does the man read books
A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Once a month.
17. When do the man’s children read books
A. Before they go to bed. B. When they’re on the subway. C. When they’re on the bus.
听第10段独白，回答第18至20题。
18. At what age did Charles Dickens return to school
A. 12. B. 15. C. 18.
19. What do we know about Charles Dickens
A. He wrote 6 medium-length novels.
B. He edited a weekly magazine for 15 years.
C. A Tale of Two Cities is his best-known work of historical fiction.
20. What can the term Dickensian be used to describe
A. Poor social conditions. B. A style of art. C. Public reading.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are you looking for inspiration for your next travel destination Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go. Whether you’re looking for adventure, culture, or value, there’s something for every type of traveler. Let’s explore the top picks for travel destinations in 2024.
Top City: Nairobi
Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, was chosen for its unique music and dance culture, and impressive local restaurants. Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitors can see over 400 species wandering the open grass plains when skyscrapers (摩天大楼) twinkle on the horizon.
Top Sustainable Travel Destination: Spain
The publisher also recommended Spain for the country’s efforts to expand renewable energy, to develop off-season travel, and to bring tourism to new destinations, such as the port city of Valencia, easing pressures on hot spots such as Barcelona, and tourists can have a fantastic experience at a more reasonable price.
Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest
The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high- quality travel experience at a reasonable cost. Visitors can enjoy excellent services and facilities, such as old warehouses transformed into art studios, new eco-design (环保设计) hotels, and wonderful restaurants, without having to spend too much money.
Top Beach Destination: Donegal
Donegal, Ireland’s most northwestern county, has the country’s longest coastline and over 100 beaches, where visitors can enjoy the highest sea cliffs in Europe and miles of beautiful coastal hiking trails.
21. What can visitors enjoy in Nairobi
A. Distinct music and dance. B. Cheap local food.
C. Convenient transportation. D. Special-designed hotels.
22. What do Spain and the American Midwest have in common
A. They rely on renewable energy. B. They offer reasonable prices.
C. They have excellent restaurants. D. They provide wonderful services.
23. Which destination is the best choice for a beach lover
A. Mongolia B. Nairobi. C. Spain. D. Donegal.
B
Everyone wants to look wonderful when they dress up for a big event, but occasionally, we all need a little help. Luckily, Ariel Chu has a fairy grandma on speed dial!
The 23-year-old from Australia, finally found the perfect evening dress for a big work event on the horizon. The only problem was that her perfect look, a black slip dress with complicated patterns (图案), cost over $500. Thankfully, her 86-year-old grandma, Ama, has stepped up in the past to make clothes for Ariel when her budget was too tight to get what she needed.
After sewing (缝纫) for 65 years, Ama does amazing work, so as soon as Ariel showed her the picture of the dress, she knew she could handle it! “This is not the first time my grandma has done this – she always makes clothes for everyone. Just show her a pattern or design and she will make it. She once made me a coat for school because my mum couldn’t afford a new one,” Ariel explained. “You could hardly tell the difference down to the stitching (针脚) of the school symbol that she made by needle and thread only.” This time was no different!
Ariel charted the dress-making process and shared a video online to share the impressive end result. Her post quickly went viral because Ama’s masterpiece looks perfect! Her granddaughter couldn’t be happier and is looking forward to wearing her beautiful new dress as soon as possible!
It doesn’t even matter when the dress makes its debut (首秀) because Ama is loving all the attention Ariel’s video brought on. Strangers from around the world have been sending her sweet messages of admiration, and she deserves each and every compliment!
Who needs a big bank account when you have a talented grandma in your corner Great work, Ama!
What is the problem of this perfect dress
A. Its patterns are ugly. B. Its color is unsuitable.
C. It’s too big for Ariel. D. It’s over Ariel’s budget.
What can we know about Ama from paragraph 3
A. She is good at sewing and drawing. B. She has made clothes for Ariel before.
C. She is very popular in Ariel’s school. D. She loves design dresses by herself.
What does “went viral” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Went mad. B. Became popular. C. Sold out. D. Came back.
Which of the following words best describe Ama
A. Friendly and devoted. B. Kind and skillful.
C. Proud and determined. D. Talented and humorous.
C
The annual Yuyuan Garden lantern show in Shanghai is an important event in the city’s Chinese Lunar New Year celebrations for 28 years. It is one of the country’s oldest lantern fairs, where locals go to experience the festive atmosphere and wish each other well during the Spring Festival.
This year, the beloved Yuyuan Garden lantern show took place outside of China for the very first time, with 60 large-sized bright structures and more than 2,000 lanterns lighting the Jardin d’Acclimatation—the oldest amusement park in Paris, as a way to celebrate the 2024 Year of the Dragon with an interesting combination of Eastern and Western culture.
From dragon-shaped lanterns to motifs (图腾) inspired by the legendary world of Shanhai Jing (a book dating back to 2,000 years ago, regarded as a major source of Chinese mythology), the Yuyuan Garden lantern show in Paris built a world of lights and imagination for visitors, showing the charm of traditional Chinese culture.
Highlighting various cultural and spiritual symbols, the lantern displays include mythical creatures such as Kunpeng and Yinglong, representing ambition and strength.
Beyond the lanterns, the celebration in Paris also consisted of market events. Visitors could also admire traditional Chinese costumes and accessories, and enjoy traditional Chinese cuisine.
With a mixture of dancing, acrobatics (杂技) and martial arts performances, the lantern show was an impressive experience in the world of Chinese folklore and lanterns, which was open until February 25, 2024.
More than just a lantern show, it also served as an opening activity to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic (外交的) relations between China and France in 1964，which is also the China-France Year of Culture and Tourism.
What was special about Yuyuan Garden lantern show this year
A. It attracted more local visitors.
B. It was held in a foreign country.
C. It showed the long history of lanterns.
D. It had more larger lanterns than before.
What could visitors do at the show
A. Taste Chinese food. B. Buy Chinese costumes.
C. Dance with the performers. D. Learn to make lanterns.
What was a purpose of the show
A. To provide more opportunities for the performers.
B. To attract more visitors and improve the tourism.
C. To celebrate the friendship between China and France.
D. To show the its long history and worldwide popularity.
What’s the best title of this passage
A. Yuyuan Lantern Festival Shines in Paris
B. Chinese-French Friendship Gets Strengthened
C. Yuyuan Lantern Festival Attracts Foreign Visitors
D. New Activities are Added to Yuyuan Lantern Festival
D
Recently, some scientists have created a new type of rice that not only has a meaty pink color but is also packed with beef protein (蛋白质) and fat cells (细胞).
Rice is already one of the most nutritious foods available in nature, but thanks to some scientific ‘magic’, it could soon become an available, sustainable alternative to meat. The researchers managed to create a type of rice laced (添加) with beef protein and fat cells. The new pink rice has 8 percent more protein and 7 percent more fat than regular rice, and while it doesn’t yet taste like beef, it does carry a “unique smell, including a slight taste which is characteristic of meat”. Hopefully, this new pink rice could one day become a complete meal by itself, ensuring a rich, sustainable food supply for the whole world and reducing the food shortage stress in the world.
“Imagine obtaining all the nutrients we need from cell-cultured protein rice,” said Park So-hyeon, co-author of the study. “Rice already has a high nutrient level, but adding protein and fat from animals can further improve it.”
The rice is firmer and crisper than natural grains, and when cooked they remain their traditional appearance. While the rice doesn’t really taste like beef yet, it “offers a pleasant and new flavor experience,” and pairs well with a variety of dishes.
For their first experiments, scientists used cells from hanwoo cattle killed at the local butchery, but in the future, they plan to use sustainable supplies of cells that can be maintained in the lab. They are also exploring the possibility of lacing the rice with other types of meat or fish, in order to meet different tastes. For now, the percentage of protein in the new rice is still relatively low. To actually replace meat, researchers would need to increase protein content significantly.
What can we know about the new type of rice
A. It tastes like beef. B. It looks better.
C. It has replaced meat. D. It contains more fat.
What is the possible significance of the new rice
A. It may bring down the food cost.
B. It may help people become stronger.
C. It may help ensure world food safety.
D. It may satisfy the tastes of different people.
What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A. The disadvantages of the new rice.
B. The tastes the new rice has already had.
C. The ways the scientists made the new rice.
D. The scientists’ plan to improve the new rice.
What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To advertise a new type of rice. B. To call on people to save food.
C. To compare different kinds of rice. D. To introduce the findings of a study.
（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Improve Your Mood on Wet or Cold Days
Recognize SAD symptoms (症状)
Season changes affect many people. However, for those with seasonal affective disorder, it deeply influences their mood and energy. 36 , which usually involves a lack of energy, low mood and concentrating difficulty. Kerry McLeod, head of information at the mental health charity Mind, advises speaking to your doctor if you notice a change in feelings, thoughts and behaviour that lasts for over two weeks or keeps returning.
Immerse (沉浸) in the (artificial) light
Richard Navarro, a famous psychotherapist, suggests that a light therapy (治疗) lamp or box could be of great help. She explains that since the 1980s, there’s been quite a bit of research on the effectiveness of light therapy for seasonal depression (沮丧). 37 .
Take vitamin D
We create vitamin D from UVB rays (through direct sun exposure). While not officially proven, a low concentration of vitamin has been associated with depression. 38 . Chand, who takes a vitamin D supplement, says: “Regardless of whether it’s winter or autumn or not, that has an impact.”
39
Don’t abandon your outdoor exercise routine just because of wind or rain (or both). Having the right equipment will definitely make it a better experience. A pair of waterproof trail-running shoes might be a good investment and means you can take on puddles, mud and slippery trails.
Stay connected to others
40 . But lacking communication socially can be a symptom and a cause of poor mental health, says McLeod. Try to make plans to visit people – and remember that keeping in touch by text or video call is still “a great way to maintain contact and boost your mood”.
A. Take some exercise
B. Connect someone to exercise with
C. Light can be useful in many aspects in life
D. So it’s advisable to take some if you feel low
E. Bad weather can prevent us from seeing people
F. Most has found light can make us happier in bad weather
G. For example, it may cause symptoms that negatively impact daily life
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Linda Ellerton never thought she’d see her cat Whiskas again. However, the pair have been reunited recently, more than 10 years after the beloved cat went 41 .
Whiskas, who is 16 years old, was 42 by a local citizen called Ted Smith in his backyard in Chilton Moorher. 43 the cat might have lost her way home, Ted took her to an animal rescue center. The charity treated the cat carefully and then posted some 44 of the cat online, trying to find her a home.
Whiskas was adopted by Linda in 2007. After living with Linda for 6 years, she 45 one night. The family spent months 46 her but failed. With no hope of seeing their 47 again, they moved to another place. Linda, who lost Whiskas ten years ago, was 48 when seeing the photos for the first time.
“When I saw the post online, I thought it can’t 49 be Whiskas after all these years,” she said, adding: “I thought the photos looked like her, but it had been so 50 and we’d never thought we’d see her again. We 51 thought she had found somewhere else to live after that night.”
David Dawon, one member of the organization who helped the cat said: “It was 52 that we were able to help them find each other. It was a very 53 story.”
It’s thought that Whiskas spent her time as a stray (流浪猫) for the past ten years, and has since developed a 54 , which will require ongoing treatment. Despite her 55 , Whiskas is now recovering well and living with the family.
A. crazy B. bad C. wrong D. missing
A. driven B. found C. hidden D. stolen
A. Realizing B. Remembering C. Deciding D. Hoping
A. videos B. pictures C. stories D. signs
A. sickened B. moved C. stopped D. disappeared
A. taking care of B. looking for C. thinking about D. playing with
A. pet B. neighbour C. kid D. doctor
A. surprised B. scared C. stressed D. annoyed
A. hopefully B. possibly C. definitely D. obviously
A. long B. old C. hard D. little
A. mostly B. just C. never D. nearly
A. strange B. funny C. embarrassing D. pleasing
A. heartbroken B. touching C. exciting D. shocking
A. habit B. shape C. skill D. disease
A. doubt B. change C. struggling D. failure
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Citizens Forest is a young organization from northern Germany. Its small team helps people in 56._________(vary) places to plant forests in the city. The principle is very simple: citizens look locally to see if there are any small, unused areas 57._________ are possible to be reforested (重新造林). The areas do not have to be large. A “Tiny Forest” can be created from as little as 60m2. The organization 58._________(provide) support with planning, talks with the authorities involved and shows everyone involved what is possible.
The model is a sure-fire success. There are motivated people and companies everywhere 59._________(long) to get involved. Until now, around 30 projects 60._________(carry) out and 500 more are planned to be launched over the next three years. The aim of Citizens Forests is 61._________(establish) a Germany-wide network of local reforestation projects. They also hope to make reforestation 62._________ normal part of social life in the future.
Tiny Forests are more than just woodlands 63._________ nature and people, they also helps create natural biotopes (生物栖息地) with a variety of plant and animal 64._________(species) . In addition, Citizens Forests also makes efforts to promote environmental education, which as a result raises people’s 65._________(aware) of environmental protection.
第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分）
Mark was a 11-year-old boy. One day he was selling magazines for his school fees, walking up to a house that people rarely visited. The owner hardly ever came out. When he did come out, he would not say hello to his neighbors or passers-by but simply just glared at(怒视) them. It was said that the old man’s name was Henry.
Mark knocked on the door and waited, sweating due to fear of the old man. Dusk found Mark wandering and hesitating(犹豫) what to do. As he was ready to walk away, the door slowly opened: “Why are you standing here ” the old man Henry said without any patience. Mark was very afraid but he got up the courage and said, “Uh, sir, I am selling these magazines and, uh, I was wondering if you would like to buy one from me.”
Henry just stared at Mark without saying a word. Mark could see Henry had dog figurines(小雕像) on the shelves inside his house. “Do you collect dog figurines ” Mark asked. “Yes. They are my family here and they are all I have.” Mark then felt sorry for Henry, as it seemed that he was a very lonely soul.
“Well, I do have a magazine here for collectors. It is perfect for you. I also have one about dogs since you like dogs so much.” Henry was ready to close the door on the boy and said, “No, boy. I don’t need any magazines of any kind, now goodbye.”
Mark was sad that he was not going to achieve his goal of selling a certain number of magazines. He was also sad for the old man. Mark went home and then had an idea. He had a little dog figurine given by his parents as a birthday gift. But it did not mean so much to him since he had a real living dog and a large family.
第一节 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项（每小题1分，共10分）
excite polite patient nervous sell sympathy refuse intend mention lonely share show
Mark went to Henry’s house 66 magazines for school fees. Henry had a bad reputation for being 67 to others.
Mark knocked on the door even though he was 68 and afraid. Henry opened the door and asked 69 why Mark came.
Mark explained his 70 and persuaded Henry to buy magazines by 71 his dog figurine collections. Henry 72 Mark but was willing 73 something about the collections.
Henry was sad for not selling enough magazines and also had 74 for Henry. Henry was actually very 75 and pitiful.
第二节 根据文本内容回答下列问题（共3小题；满分10分）
76. What kind of person is Mark
____________________________________________________________________________
77. What might have happened to Henry
____________________________________________________________________________
What may happen next
____________________________________________________________________________
第五部分 写作（满分20分）
近期你校英文报Environment版面正在向全校征文，请以“Living Green”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
“绿色生活”的重要性；
相关建议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Living Green安宁河联盟2023～2024学年度下期高中2023级期中联考
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 BBACA 6-10 BACCA 11-15 BBCBA 16-20 CABCA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
21-23 ABD 24-27 DBBB 28-31 BACA 32-35 DCCD 36-40 GFDAE
第三部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 DBABD 46-50 BAABA 51-55 BDBDC
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
various/varied 57. that/which 58. provides 59. longing 60. have been carried
61. to establish 62. a 63. for 64. species 65. awareness
评分标准：有任何错误，包括用词错误、单词拼写错误（含大小写）或语法形式错误，均不给分。
第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （每小题1分，共10分）
to sell 67. impolite 68. nervous 69. impatiently 70. intention
mentioning 72. refused 73. to share 74. sympathy 75. lonely
评分标准：有任何错误，包括用词错误、单词拼写错误（含大小写）或语法形式错误，均不给分。
第二节 （共10分）
76. He is brave, outgoing and kind / sympathetic.
He might have gone through some hard time and lost his family.
Mark may give his dog figurine to Henry and say something warm to cheer him up. Moved by Mark’s kindness, Henry may change his attitude and share his story with Mark. They may even become friends.
评分标准：答到点上，符合情理即可给分，可根据语言准确性适当扣分。
第五部分 写作（满分20分）
参考范文：
Living Green
As global warming becomes increasingly serious these years, it’s urgent for us to shift to a green lifestyle. Living green not only brings benefits to earth, but is also of significance to our overall fitness.
Here are several ways you can try to live green. Firstly, cut down your carbon footprint. This can be achieved by walking, cycling and taking public transportation like subways and buses. Saving energy also helps. Avoid using air-conditioners unless it’s too hot or cold. And don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave a room. Besides, it’s also important to reduce waste by choosing reusable products buying no more than necessary.
Living green is not a fashionable concept, it’s an obligation for everyone who lives on earth. So why not take action and get started right now
评分标准
一、各档次语言要点配分参考标准：
档 次 要点数 要点分 语言要点表达情况划档依据
第五档 5 18~20 语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚。
第四档 4 14~17 语言有少量错误，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚。
第三档 3 10~13 语言有一些错误，尚能表达。
第二档 2 5~9 语言错误很多，影响表达。
第一档 1 0~4 只能写出与要求内容有关的一些单词。
总体评分原则：评分时，先根据文章所表达的内容和语言质量初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
二、内容要点认定及计分参考标准：
1．恰当背景介绍和引入（阐述清楚、表达正确，计4分）；
2．陈述对绿色生活的理解（阐述清楚、表达正确，计8分）；
3．针对如何践行绿色生活理念提出具体建议（阐述清楚、表达正确，计8分）；
三、扣分参考依据：
1．考生所写内容与试题提示无关，不给分；
2．其表达未能达成正确句意的，不给分，如：写出了主语或谓语等关键词，但未能达成符合要点要求、意义正确的句子；
3．句子结构完整，但关键点出现错误或漏掉部分关键词，扣半个要点分，如:主谓一致错误，或关键词拼写错误(如主语，关键性名词等)，或谓语动词时态/语态错误等；
4．凡使用铅笔答题，或答题中使用了涂改液或不干胶条，一律不给分；
5．拼写与标点符号是体现语言准确性的一个方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写均可接受。凡多次出现非关键性单词拼写错误或其它同类错误，原则上每４处扣１分；
6．文章内容要点全面，但写出了一些多余内容（连接或过渡词句不在此列），原则上不扣分；凡书写超出规定的答题区域，全卷不给分；
7．词数少于80或大于120，扣2分；
8．书写潦草凌乱、但基本不影响阅卷的，酌情扣卷面分1~2分。
答案解析
听力原文
Text 1
M: What a beautiful picture! What did Allen write on the card
W: He said he was having a good time in Japan and would bring me a birthday present.
Text 2
W: Why do you watch the movie again Do you like it that much
M: No. The teacher asked us to write a film review. I have to watch it several times.
Text3
W: I can't believe I got fired. I was so good at my job.
M: But you often arrive late and leave early. If I were your boss, I would do the same.
Text 4
M: Do you have to do these chores every day
W: Yes. It rained heavily in the morning, but I still had to go to the supermarket, clean and cook as usual. They take up every day of my life.
M: You're so busy.
Text 5
M: We are going to visit a famous scenic spot in a few minutes. All visitors must follow me.
W: What about the lunch
M: We'll have lunch at Rose Restaurant.
Text 6
W: Have you heard the news
M: I haven't heard anything.
W:Then you'd better put down the newspaper and listen to me. Jenny had her baby last week. The baby weighs 8 pounds and 6 ounces.
M: Wow, how exciting it is! Does anyone take care of them now
W:Well, her husband takes care of them in their new house. We should visit her and the baby this weekend.
M: I couldn't agree more. Let's buy some gifts for the baby now.
W: I already have an idea.
Text 7
W: Do you have a smaller size for this red dress
M: I'm very sorry, Miss. We actually sold out of every other size for this dress. Would you like to try other styles of dresses What about the green one The white one is very pretty, too.
W: No, thanks!
M: Well, we can ask a tailor to cut it if you're really interested.
W: That's great! Thank you!
M: We are actually having a promotion for dresses. You can get a free hat with every dress you buy.
W:Can I have one in the same color with the dress
M: Sure.
Text 8（第12题为推断题）
M: Can you describe what happened
W: Oh, I saw a thief on the No.15 bus this morning.
M: Can you be more specific about the time
W: Maybe at 7:30 a.m. or 7:40 a.m.
M: Okay. Anything else
W: The thief stood behind a lady and cut her bag with a knife secretly.
M: Can you describe the thief in detail
W: He wore a black jacket and a blue baseball cap. He is tall with short brown hair. And he might be in his twenties.
M: Okay. What did he do then
W: He got off at the Museum Stop and ran into the crowd in the street after stealing the lady's phone.
M: Okay, I have wr仆ten down what you said. Have a look at it and see if there's anything else you need to add.
W: That's all.
M: OK,please sign your name here, and here is your ID card. Thank you very much.
W: It's my duty.
Text 9
W: Excuse me, sir. I am a journalist from News Near You. I'm writing a report about reading. Can you answer me some questions
M: Of course. Go ahead.
W: What was the last book you read
M: Hmm... The last book I read was To Live by Yu Hua. This book is one of Yu Hua's famous books. It's about a man who has suffered a lot, but he still tries to live. Though the story is full of sadness, it's still encouraging.
W: It sounds like a great book. @)How often do you read books Once or twice a week
M: Far from that. I'm busy with work now．I read only once a month.
W: Oh, that's sad. It seems that people don't like reading nowadays.
M: Not exactly. I saw a lot of people reading on the subway or bus on their way to and from work. And my kids read before going to bed.
W: That's good to hear. But parents should set an example to their kids, right M: Yeah. I couldn't agree with you more.
Text 10
M: Charles Dickens was an English writer. He created many best-known fictional characters. His novels and short stories are widely read today. Dickens left school at the age of 12 to work in a factory after his father went to the prison. After three years, he returned to school. Dickens edited a weekly magazine for 20 years, wrote 15 novels, 5 medium-length novels, hundreds of short stories and non-fiction articles. He was a strong-minded writer, and fought for children's rights, education and other social reforms.
His work A Christmas Carol remains especially popular and continues to inspire adaptations in every artistic genre. Oliver Twist and Great Expectations are also frequently adapted. The novel A Tale of Two Cities is his best-known work of historical fiction. As the most famous people of his era, he took a series of public reading tours in the later part of his career in response to public demand. The term Dickensian is used to describe something that is related with Dickens and his writings, such as social problems and bad social conditions.
【阅读理解】
A篇
主题语境：人与自然 语篇类型：说明文
语篇大意：本文主要推荐介绍了2024年的一些受欢迎的旅游景点。
21.A细节理解题。根据题设中的关键词"Nairobi National Park"定位至"Top City: Nairobi"部分 ，由"Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, was chosen for its unique music and dance culture, and impressive local restaurants."可知游客可以在内罗毕欣赏独一无二的音乐和舞蹈文化。故选A项。
22.B细节理解题。根据题设中的关键词”Spain"和The American Midwest"定位至”Top Sustainable Travel Destination: Spain"和Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest"部分 ，由"tourists can have a fantastic experience at a lower and more reasonable price.以及The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high- quality travel experience at a reasonable cost. "可知，正确答案选B项。
23.D细节理解题。根据"Top Beach Destination: Donegal"部分可知 ，多尼戈尔是爱尔兰最西北的郡，拥有全国最长的海岸线和100多个海滩 ，游客可以在那里欣赏到欧洲最高的海崖和数英里的美丽海岸徒步小径。由此可知 ，对于沙滩爱好者来说 ，多尼戈尔是最佳旅行目的地。故选D项。
B篇
主题语境：人与自我 语篇类型：记叙文
语篇大意：本文主要介绍了作者与有精湛缝纫技艺的祖母的故事。
24.D解题思路：细节理解题。根据the only problem定位到第二段“The only problem was that her perfect look, a black slip dress with..., cost over $500.”，可知该裙子的唯一问题就是太贵，正确答案为D。
25.B解题思路：主旨大意题。根据第四段内容“This is not the first time my grandma has done this”，以及“She once made me a coat for school because my mum couldn’t afford a new one”可知，正确答案为B。
26.B解题思路：词义猜测题。根据上下文理解，可知发布的帖子很受欢迎，故选B。
27.B解题思路：归纳概括题。根据文章以及第四段“Just show her a pattern or design and she will make it”，以及“You could barely tell the difference down to the stitching of the school symbol that she made by needle and thread only.”可知grandma是善良的，技艺精湛的，故选B。
C 篇
主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：新闻报告
语篇大意：本文简要介绍了上海豫园灯会走出国门，闪耀巴黎风情园。
28.B. 细节理解题。根据第二段took place outside of China for the very first time可知，本次灯会是上海豫园灯会首次走出国门。故选B项。
29. A. 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知，游客可以品尝中国美食。故选A项。
30. C. 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，本次灯会举办是为了庆祝中法建交60周年，也是中法文化旅游年，由此推断它是为了庆祝中法两国人民之间的友谊。故选C项。
31. A. 归纳主旨大意可知，本文主要介绍了上海豫园灯会走出国门，闪耀巴黎风情园。故选A项。
D篇
主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：说明文
语篇大意：本文简要介绍了科学家最近研发出一种新型粉色大米，这种大米是用牛肉细胞附着在米粒上培养而成的，虽然没有牛肉味，但是蛋白质和脂肪含量更高，而且拥有牛肉特有的嚼劲和鲜味。
D. 细节理解题。根据第二段The new pink rice has 8 percent more protein and 7 percent more fat than regular rice可知，这种新型大米比常规大米含有更多的脂肪。故选D项。
33.C. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段Hopefully, this new pink rice could one day become a complete meal by itself, ensuring a rich, sustainable food supply for the whole world and reducing the food shortage stress in the world可知，这种新型大米有希望减轻世界的粮食短缺压力，改善粮食安全，故选C。
34.C. 主旨大意题。概括最后一段可知，本段主要介绍了科学家们未来改进这种新型大米的计划，故选C。
35.D. 推理判断题。根据文章大意,本篇属于科技说明文，作者目的就是介绍了一项关于新的水稻研究的成果。故选D项。
七选五
语篇导读：本文为说明文，介绍了应对寒湿阴冷天气导致的不佳情绪的几种简单方式。
36. G 前文提到阴冷的天气容易影响人的情绪和精力，G项举例说明该影响可能是一些有消极影响的症状，且后文又进一步举例说明这些症状的表现，符合语境，故选 G。
37. F 前文提到一些关于光疗法对改善季节性消极情绪的研究，D项说明这些研究发现光疗法有效，符合语境，故选择 F 项。
38. D 前文提到维生素D可以由晒太阳合成，而缺少维生素D引起消极情绪，而D项建议人们摄取一些，符合语境，故选择D项。
39. A 本句位于本段小标题位置，概括段意可知本段主要建议人们进行锻炼，故选A。
40. E 根据后文可知，缺少与人的交流也会引起沮丧，E项说阴冷天气妨碍人们相见，符合语境，故选 E。
完形填空
主题语境：人与自然 文章体裁：记叙文
语篇导读：本文讲述了一只走失十年的宠物Whiska在动物救助组织帮助下与主人团聚的故事。
D 根据后文可知，Whiskas十年前走丢了，missing意为“丢失的”，符合语境。
B 根据后文Ted took her to an animal rescue center可知，Ted将Whiska送去动物保护机构，应该是先发现了它，find意为“发现”，符合语境。
A 根据前后文可知，Ted在后院捡到Whiska，还把它送往动物救助中心，一定是意识到它走丢了，realize意为“意识到”，符合语境。
B 根据后文seeing the photos可知，Whiska的照片被放到网上，picture意为“照片”，符合语境。
D 根据语境可知，Whiska在十年前的一天走丢了，disappear意为“消失”，符合语境。
B 根据后文but failed可知，Linda一家尽力寻找了Whiska，look for意为“寻找”，符合语境。
A 根据语境可知此处指Whiska，pet意为“宠物”，符合语境。
A 根据语境可知，Whiska在十年期间都没有被找到，失主Linda再见到它的图片自然是很惊讶，surprised意为“惊讶的”，符合语境。
B 走丢十年的宠物又被找到，令人难以相信，由此推断Linda认为不可能是Whiska，possibly意为“可能地”，符合语境。
A 根据语境可知，此处it指时间，十年很长，long意为“长的”，符合语境。
B 根据语境可知，Linda一家久寻Whiska未果，猜想它另寻住处了，just意为“仅仅”，符合语境。
D 根据语境可知，David Dawon作为救助人员看到Whiska与主人重聚，感到十分开心，pleasing意为“令人愉快的”，符合语境。
B 根据语境，此处story指相隔时间的宠物再次与主人团聚，这是一个令人感动的事，touching意为“令人感动的”，符合语境。
D 根据后文which will require ongoing treatment可知，Whiska需要治疗，由此推断它生病了，disease意为“疾病”，符合语境。
C despite意为“尽管有”，表示转折，根据前后文可知Whiska流浪了十年且身患疾病，由此推断它经历了很多磨难，但它现在却恢复地很好，suffering意为“折磨、痛苦”，符合语境。
语法填空
主题语境：人与自然 文章体裁：说明文
语篇导读：本文简要介绍了Citizens Forest，一个发动市民在城市里植树造林的志愿者组织。
56. various 此处位于名词前作定语，故使用形容词。
57. that/which 分析句子成分可知此处为定语从句，先行词为areas，故使用关系代词that或which。
58. provides 分析句子成分可知此处为谓语动词，且根据本句中talks with the authorities involved and shows可知时态为一般现在时，主语为三人称单数。
60. longing 此处为现在分词做状语。
61. have been carried 根据until now可知此处为现在完成时态，与主语为为复数，与谓语成被动关系。
61. to established 此处为目的状语。
62. a 根据语境可知此处为泛指，part为可数名词，故使用不定冠词。
63. for 分析句意可知表示对象。
64. species 此处被a variety of修饰，应使用复数，species为单复同形名词。
65. awareness 分析句子结构可知此处为名词做宾语。

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