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2023 学年第二学期期中三校联考
高二英语答案
语法选择: 1-5 CABDB 6-10 CBDCA 11-15 DCAAD
阅读理解：16-18 BAC 19-22 CDAD 23--26 BBDA 27-30 BACD
七选五: 31--35 CGFDB
完型填空： 36--50 BDCAC ADBAC BDCAD
语法填空：
51．to promote 52．originated 53．Traditionally 54．wrapped 55．Attached
56．it 57．Elements 58．to 59．Elegance 60．where
单词填空:
61.declining 62. recognition 63. humbly 64. negative 65. disciplines
66. skipping 67. policies 68. Tolerance 69. aboard 70. decent
71. genuine 72. enthusiastically 73. shelves 74. polished 75. sown/sowed
完成句子：
76.is fond of 77. set apart from 78. in particular 79. worn out
80. On behalf of 81. relying on 82. give off 83. are worthy of
84. in response to85. to turn him down 86. dozens of 87.Make up your mind
88. Made up of/ Composed of 89. straight away 90. made fire
读后续写：
Then suddenly, I thought of Lucas. Could he pay the extra 1 dollar to get his class
picture I ran to my friends the moment the bell rang. We discussed that problem for a
long time and finally drew the conclusion that very likely he wouldn’t get the picture.
Then we rushed to the teacher’s office for confirmation. We withdrew from the office,
upset and silent. “Maybe we can buy one for him.” I proposed. We counted our
changes, sent it to our teacher and then waited for the big day excitedly.
Lucas was frozen in shock when the teacher handed him that class picture. He
stood up, lowered his head, and whispered nervously, “No, I didn’t…” The teacher
smiled, “But your best friends did pay for your class picture.” Lucas raised his head in
disbelief and looked around the class. Everyone smiled and then applauded, even if
some students didn’t know what happened. At the moment, a surge of pride swept
through me. I felt I knew how to see through my heart, but not just see through my
eyes.2023学年第二学期期中三校联考
高二英语
(本试卷共11页，91小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。)
第I卷（共95分）
语法选择(共15题,每小题1分，满分15分)
请从1-15题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出正确的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Just as Martin Luther King, Jr. said, peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means ______ we arrive at the goal.
A．in which B．with which C．by which D．to which
2．I still cherish the days ________ I spent with those farmers in the countryside in those years, ________ has a lasting effect on my entire life.
A．that, which B．when, which C．which, what D．when, that
3．John showed me the photo and said, “This is the very gallery _______ we visited last month, not the factory _______ father worked last year.”
A．which; that B．that; where C．that; that D．which; where
4．We admire him for the way ________ he faces his difficulties.
A．where B．what C．which D．that
5．The newly-shown movie is well worth ________. Hence, your first main job today is ________ to the cinema! I assume that this experience you’ve been looking forward to ________ rewarding.
A．being seen; going; being B．seeing; to go; is
C．seeing; to go; being D．being seen; to go; is
6．— What did Mr. Black say to you just now
,, — He asked us ________________ the next day.
A．what would the weather be like B．what will the weather be like
C．what the weather would be like D．what the weather was like
7．It remains ______ how many senior citizens will actually benefit from this new plan .
A．to see B．to be seen C．seen D．being seen
8．— Shall we take a break We ________ for a whole morning.
,,— I’m sorry we can’t. We are on a tight schedule.
A．worked B．was working C．had work D．have been working
9．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities______ steadily since 1997.
A．is rising B．are rising C．has been rising D．have been rising
10．In the past few days the professor along with his assistants _____on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
A．has been working B．were working
C．have been working D．was working
11．Grass skiing is a rising form of entertainment, popular with young people, ________focus is on the adventurous and enjoyable form of a sports activity.
A．who B．when C．where D．whose
12．________is often the case with human beings, many animals sleep a lot when young, but sleep much less when they get older.
A．Which B．It C．As D．What
13．It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation ________ to computer games and the online world.
A．to be attracted B．attracted C．being attracted D．to attract
14．He is ______ in painting so much and his dream is ______ an extraordinary artist.
A．interested; to become B．interesting; to become
C．interested; becoming D．interesting; becoming
15．—What did your teacher say to you just now
—He told me that two thirds of the earth______ with water.
A．is covering B．are covering C．was covered D．is covered
阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
The cost of living crisis is causing suffering for millions this winter. One in five people are worried about where their next meal will come from. Parents who live near you are burdened with anxiety about how they will afford to feed their children. Families are struggling and don’t know where to turn. Yet while people go hungry, three million tons of surplus(剩余的) food is being wasted every year.
Fare Share is a national charity working to get that food to people who are struggling—but we need your help. A gift of 90 could provide three meals a day to a family of four for a whole month. Plus, you may be entitled to recover 25p of tax on every 1 you give as gift money.
Your gift will help us redistribute food to our network of 8,500 local charities and community groups across the UK. You’ll also help people to access other services and support through these groups, strengthening communities and easing loneliness through food.
WILL YOU DO YOUR FARESHARE PLEASE HELP PEOPLE GOING HUNGRY THIS WINTER
How could your 90 help feed a family in your community Surplus food is received from suppliers. Fare Share redistributes the food to local charities helping people in need. People and families can get healthy meals at day centres, youth groups and community cafes.
We’d love to keep you up to date on Fare Share’s work including fundraising updates. Please get in touch by calling us on 0300 302 3677 or emailing fundraiser@fareshare.org.uk
To give online, please visit fareshare.org.uk/community 1. For more information please scan the QR code.
16．What is the primary focus of Fare Share
A．Providing gifts for families. B．Redistributing surplus food.
C．Organizing festival events. D．Offering tax recovery services.
17．What additional benefit will Fare Share donors receive
A．They will receive a tax refund.
B．They will help run the local charities.
C．They will be recognized as organizers.
D．They will receive free meals for themselves.
18．Where does this text probably come from
A．A travel blog. B．A news report.
C．A community noticeboard. D．An entertainment magazine.
B
One early morning, I went into the living room to find my mother reading a thick book called Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again. I became immediately interested because of the word “Poems” that appeared in big, hot pink letters.
“Is it good ” I asked her.
“Yeah,” she answered. “There’s one I really like and you’ll like it, too.” I leaned forward.
“Patty Poem,” she read the title. Who is Patty I wondered. The poem began:
She never puts her toys away,
Just leaves them scattered（散乱的）where they lay, …
The poem was just three short sections. The final one came quickly:
When she grows and gathers poise（稳重）,
I’ll miss her harum-scarum（莽撞的）noise,
And look in vain（徒劳的） for scattered toys.
And I’ll be sad.
A terrible sadness washed over me. Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. Then, the shock.
“It’s you, honey,” my mother said sadly.
To my mother, the poem described a parent’s feeling when her child grows up and leaves. To me, the “she” in the poem was terrible. It was my mama who would be sad. It was so terrible that I began crying.
“What’s wrong ” my mother asked.
“Oh Mama,” I cried. “I don’t want to grow up ever!”
She smiled. “Honey, it’s okay. You’re not growing up anytime soon. And when you do, I’ll still love you, okay ”
“Okay,” I was still crying. My fear had gone. But I could not help thinking about that silly poem. After what seemed like a safe amount of time, I read the poem again and was confused. It all fit so well together, like a puzzle. The language was simple, so simple that I could plainly understand its meaning, yet it was still beautiful. I was now crazy about the idea of poetry (诗歌), words that had the power to make or break a person’s world.
I have since fallen in love with other poems, but “Patty Poem” remains my poem. After all, “Patty Poem” gave me my love for poetry not because it was the poem that lifted my spirits, but because it was the one that hurt me the most.
19．Why was the writer attracted by the book Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again
A．It has a meaningful title. B．It was a thick enough book.
C．Something on its cover caught her eye. D．Her mother was reading it with interest.
20．The writer’s mother liked to read “Patty Poem” probably because ______.
A．it was a sign of her own childhood B．it was written in simple language
C．it was written by a famous poet D．it made her think of what would happen
21．What does the underlined word probably mean
A．Easily. B．Hardly. C．Nearly. D．Narrowly.
22．It can be known from the passage that “Patty Poem” leads the writer to ______.
A．experience great homesickness B．recognize her love for puzzles
C．find her wishing to grow up D．discover the power of poetry
C
The maker of ChatGPT recently announced its next move into generative artificial intelligence. San Francisco-based OpenAI’s new text-to-video generator, called Sora, is a tool that instantly makes short videos based on written commands, called prompts.
Sora is not the first of its kind. Google, Meta and Runway ML are among the other companies to have developed similar technology. But the high quality of videos displayed by OpenAI — some released after CEO Sam Altman asked social media users to send in ideas for written prompts — surprised observers.
A photographer from New Hampshire posted one suggestion, or prompt, on X. The prompt gave details about a kind of food to be cooked, gnocchi (意大利团子), as well as the setting — an old Italian country kitchen. The prompt said: “An instructional cooking session for homemade gnocchi, hosted by a grandmother — a social media influencer, set in a rustic (土气的) Tuscan country kitchen.” Altman answered a short time later with a realistic video that showed what the prompt described.
The tool is not yet publicly available. OpenAI has given limited information about how it was built. The company also has not stated what imagery and video sources were used to train Sora. At the same time, the video results led to fears about the possible ethical and societal effects.
The New York Times and some writers have taken legal actions against OpenAI for its use of copyrighted works of writing to train ChatGPT. And OpenAI pays a fee to The Associated Press, the source of this report, to license its text news archive (档案) . OpenAI said in a blog post that it is communicating with artists, policymakers and others before releasing the new tool to the public.
The company added that it is working with “red teamers” — people who try to find problems and give helpful suggestions — to develop Sora. “We are working with red teamers — express in areas like misinformation, hateful content, and bias — who will be adversarially testing the model,” the company said. “We’re also building tools to help detect misleading content such as a detection classifier that can tell when a video was generated by Sora.”
23．What makes Sora impressive
A．Its ethical and societal influence. B．Its extraordinary video quality.
C．Its artificial intelligence history. D．Its written commands and prompts.
24．What can we infer from the text
A．Sora is the first text-to-video generator in history.
B．Some disagreements over Sora have arisen.
C．OpenAI CEO Altman wrote a prompt as an example.
D．All the details about how Sora was built have been shared.
25．What is the main idea of Paragraph 6
A．The company’s current challenge.
B．The company’s advanced technology.
C．The company’s problems in management.
D．The company’s efforts for Sora’s improvement.
26．What is the author’s attitude towards Sora
A．Neutral. B．Optimistic. C．Pessimistic. D．Cautious.
D
I love making art and looking at artworks. I’ve found myself wondering how we gain pleasure from art. And now neuroaesthetics, a combination of neuroscience (神经科学) and aesthetics (美学), may provide an answer.
Neuroaesthetics is a relatively young field of research on what happens in the brain when we make aesthetic assessments. Researchers use brain imaging technique to see which brain areas light up when we view paintings that we consider beautiful. Similar research has been done to understand the “neuronal fireworks” that occur when we look at inspiring sculptures, attractive faces, impressive dance, etc.
But why do we find some art beautiful and other art ugly According to research, it all comes down to the “aesthetic triad (三元组合)”.
The first part of the triad is sensory-motor. This involves perceiving things like colours, shapes and movements. Movement in art has an interesting role. If you see a painting of a movement, like of a man pulling his arm away after being bitten by a dog, you feel like going through a similar experience. The part of your brain that controls your own movements lights up in response.
Second is emotion-valuation. This is how a piece of art makes you feel, and whether or not you appreciate or enjoy that feeling. The part of the brain related to pleasure is activated in response to something we find beautiful. This system can be affected in fascinating ways, as found by research using transcranial magnetic stimulation(TMS) (经颅磁刺激). If TMS is applied to a specific part of your brain behind your forehead that is particularly important for decision-making, you suddenly like different kinds of art. Such stimulation produces significant changes in aesthetic appreciation of faces, bodies and artworks.
The third part is meaning-knowledge. This is to do with how we can connect with a piece of art and what meaning we can create in it. Art is deeply personal, because when two people see the same artwork, our perception can create vastly different experiences of meaning. If we find meaning, then we often find pleasure. We also get enjoyment from the knowledge of how something was made. For the images that an artist creates, viewers will probably get far more enjoyment once they know the process used to create them.
Informed by neuroaesthetics, the next time I create my art I will value the process even more, enjoying the activation of the aesthetic triad in my brain as I admire the vivid images that I have created.
27．What does “neuronal fireworks” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．A beautiful painting or sculpture. B．The lighting-up of specific brain areas.
C．An advanced brain imaging technology. ,D．The aesthetic assessment of modern art.
28．What effect does movement in art produce on the viewers
A．Certain part of their brain is activated. B．Their experience of pain is reduced.
C．Their aesthetic sense is sharpened. D．Their body reactions are delayed.
29．The application of TMS to the brain described in Paragraph 5 leads to__________.
A．raised memory capacity B．enhanced painting skills
C．changed artistic taste D．improved decision-making ability
30．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage
A．To propose an abstract theory of art making.
B．To reveal the beauty of science in an artistic way.
C．To share some personal understanding of artworks.
D．To introduce a new research field for art appreciation.
短文填空（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
We’ve all heard of IQ, and terms like EQ, which relates to your emotional intelligence, are commonly used. But have you heard of AQ AQ stands for adversity quotient (商数).
31
Being able to handle these rough periods we all go through is not only crucial in our personal lives but in our professional lives too. So how can we learn to be more adaptable
Adverse situations can take us by surprise and shock us. In the workplace, it could be in the form of unemployment, the company we work for going under or being restructured, or even missing out on a promotion. 32 AQ measures our ability to tackle the shocks when life throws curveballs at us. It can be used to predict our attitudes, perseverance, longevity, and the way we learn from changes in environment. In short, our adaptability when there is an extreme change.
33 according to Dr Heshmat at the University of Illinois. First, try and find a meaningful goal. Adaptable people often have an aim and are able to concentrate more on a desired outcome. Learning to relax and control your emotions is another key step. And it is one way to help you reduce pressure by practising breathing exercises. Likewise, thinking of things constantly and letting them get to you can cause you to be stressed. See difficulties more as an opportunity to learn and grow emotionally. Finally, make sure you have a good social support network. 34
Things happen in life we can’t prevent. 35 But, taking a few steps to be more adaptable can make them a little easier to get through.
A．It’s vital to keep silent in new surroundings.
B．Sometimes they aren’t pleasant or unexpected.
C．It measures your ability to deal with the ups and downs of life.
D．Being able to talk with someone about the challenges we face can help.
E．The best way to adapt to a new environment is to give yourself more time,
F．There are some steps to help you be more adaptable in the face of adversity,
G．Failed relationships and financial hard times are things that can occur outside of work.
语言知识应用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful
36 with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man 37 me on the train. My 38 friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the 39 to practice my Chinese.
Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had 40 a two-year professional school to quickly find a job 41 highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most 42 , however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye, he would 43 a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American 44 as a whole. ”And what do you all learn about Russian authors ” I 45 him asking at one point.
It would have been easy to 46 my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed,
47 , and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he 48 me just how much one can gain from 49 with an open mind, and a willingness to 50 with locals from all walks of life.
36．A．experiment B．encounter C．competition D．appointment
37．A．treated B．saved C．lectured D．approached
38．A．true B．so-called C．new D．long-lost
39．A．chance B．advice C．trouble D．right
40．A．visited B．financed C．attended D．founded
41．A．building B．sweeping C．checking D．guarding
42．A．typical B．obvious C．natural D．remarkable
43．A．publish B．quote C．сорy D．download
44．A．writers B．historians C．workers D．students
45．A．anticipate B．imagine C．recall D．catch
46．A．look into B．rely on C．go over D．deal with
47．A．well-behaved ,B．multi-skilled C．warm-hearted D．self-educated
48．A．asked B．warned C．showed D．promised
49．A．traveling B．reading C．searching D．teaching
50．A．cooperate B．side C．negotiate D．engage
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Featuring a dynamic design, the horse-face skirt is widely preferred by fans of traditional clothing in China. Exploring ways 51 (promote) the culture, they prefer to wear traditional clothing when taking part in cultural activities and share the beauty on the Internet.
The horse-face skirt 52 (originate) in the Song Dynasty and grew popular during the Ming Dynasty due to its functionality and artistic style. It is 53 (traditional) composed of two identical overlapping (部分重叠) panels 54 (wrap) around the left and right side of the lower body. Each panel is composed of a large rectangular (长方形的) panel of fabric, a side piece made up of several smaller panels and another rectangular panel narrower than the first. 55 (attach) to a waistband by ties, the two sides overlap each other so that one of the large straight panels on each piece is in the front and back of the skirt. This overlapping nature leaves openings in the front and back of the skirt, making 56 very suitable for horse-riding.
While maintaining the essential design 57 (element) of the horse-face skirt, modern designers change its outline, length, or detailing to match current fashion trends, appealing 58 a broader audience for usual daywear or formal evening fashions.
“This kind of skirt shows the grand 59 (elegant) that is admired in Chinese culture. Knowing 60 we come from, we can then be clear about where we are going, ” Daben, a Chinese vlogger, told the Global Times.
第II卷（共55分）
单词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据句意及中文提示，写出所缺单词的适当形式，一空一词。（必须使用选择性必修三第一单元至第五单元单词表内黑体单词的适当形式填空）
“I wish I could, but I have some homework to do,” he said, （婉拒）their invitation politely .
He received the award in （赞誉） of his success over the past year.
So may I （谦卑地）suggest we all do something next time.
Try not to let （消极的） thoughts take over.
Sociology is one of the fairly new （学科）in college.
I suggest （不参加） the afternoon's class.
These （政策） have a broad base of support.
（包容） is the quality of allowing other people to say and do what they like, even if you do not agree with or approve of it.
He was already （登上） the plane.
There is plenty of （相当不错的） food in the grocery stores.
Is the painting a （真正的） Picasso
The announcement was greeted （热烈地）.
I helped him put up some （架子） in his bedroom.
The dark （抛光） wood shone like glass.
Rich industrialized countries have （播种） the seeds of global warming.
完成句子（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据句意及中文提示完成句子，每个短语一个空。（必须使用选择性必修三第一单元至第五单元单词表内短语的适当形式填空）
我和我妈妈都喜欢流行音乐。
Not only me but also my mom pop music.
他的画以其逼真的人脸和深刻的情感影响而区别于其他绘画，得到了广泛的认可。 His paintings, other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact, has been widely recognized
有一名同学特别值得表扬。
One of our classmates deserves a mention.
她筋疲力尽到睁不开眼睛。
So was she that she could rarely open her eyes.
我代表学生会写信邀请您给我们做一个关于中国历史的演讲。
the Students’ Union, I’m writing to invite you to give us a speech on Chinese history.
他指责美国政府依赖一成不变的政策。
He accused the US government of paint-by-numbers policies.
要是塑料和橡胶被焚，就会放出有毒的气体。
If plastic and rubber are burnt, they’ll poisonous gases.
这份报告里有些调查结果值得注意。
A number of the report’s findings note.
此外，纳税人将调整自己的行为以应对这些税收变化。
In addition, taxpayers will adjust their own behavior these tax changes.
除了拒绝他，我别无选择。
I have no choice but .
在一个每年发生几十起地震的国家建立核电站实在愚蠢。
It’s sheer folly to build nuclear power stations in a country that has earthquakes every year.
下定决心，你就能继续前进。
, and you will move on.
由一堆杂乱的巨石构成,海岸线崎岖不平。
a jumble of huge rocks, the shoreline was rugged.
爸爸和沃尔特一见如故。
Dad and Walter hit it off .
他搭起帐篷，生起火来取暖，并在上面煮食物。
He put up our tents and to keep us warm and cook food on.
读后续写（共1小题；满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It snowed for days. Everything was frozen solid. As we hadn’t the heating in our classroom, most of us wore thick and warm clothes. Then, by chance I discovered under Lucas’ dirty woolen coat, there was just a semi-sleeved shirt.
It was so strange that I couldn’t help wondering whether Lucas was crazy to make such a choice. I told this to the boys in my class. “How stupid!” We all ran to see Lucas and jokingly pulled of his coat. Lucas stepped back, shaking with both cold and anger. I saw tears welled into his eyes.
When I went back home, I told mom “the stupid choice” Lucas made.
Mom fell silent. Then she made a phone call. The next day, she told me to bring a package to the school. “Give it to Lucas. Tell him to put on the clothes in it.”
“Why ” As a fourth-grader, I wasn’t wise enough to see something hidden behind. It was years later that I understood that Lucas’ family had the basics, but there was little money for much else beyond food and shelter.
Mom hugged me and said softly, “Guess why a hungry person doesn’t eat ”
“Because he can’t get any food to eat.” I answered loudly.
“Exactly.” Mom said, “So, why doesn’t Lucas wear thick and warm sweater ”
It all clicked into place.
It made me feel guilty. Mom said it was unkind to make fun of disadvantaged friends. And mom also told me to “see” through my heart, but not just through my eyes. I wondered “How ”
At the end of the term, the teacher told us we were going to take a class picture as, for some reason, we would break up when we stepped into the fifth grade. Twenty-two students lined up in three rows and faced the camera with happy smiles. The teacher told us anyone who paid a dollar would bring a class picture back home. I could hardly wait to get my first class picture.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then suddenly, I thought of Lucas.
Lucas was frozen in shock when the teacher handed him that class picture.

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