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2024年上海市奉贤区中考英语二模试卷
一、Listening Comprehension（听力理解）
1．（5分）Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）
（1）　 　
（2）　 　
（3）　 　
（4）　 　
（5）　 　
2．（5分）Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question your hear.（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案。）
（1）A．The World Sports.
B．The Animal World.
C．The World News.
D．Around the World.
（2）A．Go to a concert.
B．Watch a football game.
C．Stay at home.
D．Visit Peace Park.
（3）A．In a shop.
B．On the playground.
C．At a restaurant.
D．In a hospital.
（4）A．Surprised.
B．Worried.
C．Moved.
D．Upset.
（5）A．24.
B．30.
C．54.
D．58.
3．（5分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示）
（1）The professor handed out question papers with only a black dot in the center. 　 　
（2）The students were asked to write about what they saw on their papers. 　 　
（3）The students focused on describing the white part of the paper，not the black dot. 　 　
（4）The professor graded the students' answers based on their descriptions of the black dot. 　 　
（5）The professor wanted to tell his students that they should not waste time thinking about the negative things in their lives. 　 　
4．（10分）Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.（听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。）
（1）Qingming，in Chinese，means" 　 　"and" 　 　".The two words describe the weather during this time period.
（2）The day before the Qingming Festival is Cold Food Day.On that day，people are 　 　to use fire for cooking and can only eat cold food.
（3）There are 　 　 for the Qingming Festival.Tomb sweeping is the most important one.
（4）Many people go on outings and 　 　 during the festival.The festival combines respect and fun together.
（5）Sweet green rice ball is a popular Qingming food.It is 　 　，but now it has other flavors.
二、Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)
5．（1分） Be careful，please.You missed "h" in the word "honest"again.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
6．（1分）To get a good score in a maths exam，one should do all the exercises great care.（　　）
A．in B．of C．with D．about
7．（1分）Excuse me，sir．I bought the shoes yesterday，but they are in different sizes．One is Size 37，_________ is Size 38．（　　）
A．another B．the other
C．the others D．other
8．（1分） I forgot to bring my English book yesterday.Luckily，Kitty shared with me.（　　）
A．hers B．her C．she D．herself
9．（1分） Even though my grandpa is ，he still takes an active part in voluntary work.（　　）
A．at his seventies B．in his seventies
C．at his seventy D．in his seventy
10．（1分）The famous artist's of paintings will be shown in the museum next week.（　　）
A．information B．collection
C．attention D．action
11．（1分） beautiful screen the phone has!It has changed our opinion on mobile phones.（　　）
A．What B．How C．What a D．What an
12．（1分）Tom fell off his bike and hurt his leg yesterday. ，he couldn't attend school for two or three weeks.（　　）
A．In addition B．As a result
C．At the same time D．In the end
13．（1分）In the near future AI machine ________ actually do many jobs better than humans.（　　）
A．can B．should C．need D．must
14．（1分） brave to face the challenges and difficulties，and you will grow stronger.（　　）
A．Being B．Be C．To be D．Been
15．（1分） By the end of last week，the student reading two﹣thirds of the book.（　　）
A．finished B．was finishing
C．has finished D．had finished
16．（1分）You must have stayed up late last night.You need to the habit of going to bed earlier.（　　）
A．get on B．get with C．get off D．get into
17．（1分）Citizens in modern cities should consider electric cars instead of fuel cars when going to work every day..（　　）
A．use B．to use C．using D．used
18．（1分） Our school sports meeting next month.Now we're all looking forward to it.（　　）
A．is held B．will be held
C．was held D．has been held
19．（1分）—Do you know _________the new national park？
—Yes，I do.To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.（　　）
A．why did China set up
B．why China set up
C．when did China set up
D．when China set up
三、Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。)
20．（4分）
Ancient Chinese math toys show timeless wisdom
A．introduced B．difficult　C．win D．including E．simple F.easier G.at least H.at last I.separate J.traditional
As a country strong in math，China has many folk games filled with math wisdom（智慧）.You may have played many of them before.Let's take a look at four of them.
Chinese nine linked rings puzzle九连环
The nine linked rings puzzle，also called the Chinese ring puzzle，is usually made up of nine rings connected to a handle（手柄）.Players have to remove all the rings from the handle to （1）　 　 the game.An early record of this type of puzzle can be found in Strategies of the Warring States（《战国策》） from the Western Han Dynasty （206 BC﹣AD 24）.This is no （2）　 　 game.For example，if you want to remove the ninth ring，you have to remove the third，fifth，and seventh ones first.If you start from the eighth，you won't be able to do it.
Tangram七巧板
First popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties，the tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes，（3）　 　 triangles（三角形），squares and parallelograms（平行四边形）.For each puzzle，players need to use all the pieces to make a shape.To do it，they have to know about geometry（几何学）.In the 18th century，the tangram was （4）　 　 to the West and soon became popular there.
Luban lock 鲁班锁
The Luban lock was first created by Chinese carpenter（木匠） Lu Ban2，000 years ago.Legend（传说） has it that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son.The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry（立体几何）.It's hard to（5）　 　the six pieces.However，it is usually（6）　 　to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back together.Now，there are Luban locks made up of nine or more pieces.
Huarong Pass 华容道
Huarong Pass is a（7）　 　 Chinese block﹣moving puzzle.Every block is named after a character in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms（《三国演义》），like Cao Cao，Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun.To succeed in the game，players have to move the blocks to get"Cao Cao"out.This is a test of one's math knowledge，for example，of geometric area（几何面积）.According to the Chinese Puzzle website，it takes（8）　 　81 steps to set"Cao Cao"free.
21．（4分）
A．easier B．at least C．at last D．separate E．traditional
Luban lock鲁班锁
The Luban lock was first created by Chinese carpenter（木匠） Lu Ban2，000 years ago.Legend（传说） has it that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son.The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry（立体几何）.It's hard to （1）　 　 the six pieces.However，it is usually （2）　 　 to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back together.Now，there are Luban locks made up of nine or more pieces.
Huarong Pass华容道
Huarong Pass is a （3）　 　 Chinese block﹣moving puzzle.Every block is named after a character in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms（《三国演义》），like Cao Cao，Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun.To succeed in the game，players have to move the blocks to get"Cao Cao"out.This is a test of one's math knowledge，for example，of geometric area（几何面积）.According to theChinese Puzzle website，it takes （4）　 　 81 steps to set"Cao Cao"free.
四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)
22．（1分） Our grandparents like to share interesting 　 　with us.（story）
23．（1分）Mary enjoyed herself very much at her　 　 birthday party．（twelve）
24．（1分） Plenty of Vitamins are essential for your memory to work 　 　.（proper）
25．（1分）When we know we're doing something that will make our friends happy，we feel good about　 　（we）．
26．（1分） Our new class teacher is of average 　 　and wears a pair of glasses.（high）
27．（1分）Starting from the practical goal will help you begin to move toward 　 　. （succeed）
28．（1分） The students asked the teacher to 　 　the secret of the black hole.（explanation）
29．（1分）In this task，　 　 thinking is required as well as team work among the group．（ depend）
五、Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)
30．（2分） Neither of them is in favour of the new school rules. （改为肯定句）
　 　of them 　 　in favour of the new school rules.
31．（2分） There is no room for your new computer on the desk.（改为反意疑问句）
There is no room for your new computer on the desk， 　 　　 　 ？
32．（2分）The old man described his experience in his own words. （对划线部分提问）
　 　 the old man describe his experience？
33．（2分）The Shanghai government sends many teachers to Yunnan province every year to support the education there.（改为被动语态）
Many teachers 　 　　 　 to Yunnan province every year to support the education there by the Shanghai government.
34．（2分）Be careful，and you won't make the same mistake again. （保持句意基本不变）
　 　 you 　 　 careful，you will make the same mistake again.
35．（2分） My mum thinks that raising dogs can improve my sense of responsibility.（保持句意基本不变）
　 　　 　 my mum，raising dogs can improve my sense of responsibility.
36．（2分） has made，Susan，further，in Canada，her studies，to，a decision （连词成句）
　 　
六、Reading comprehension(阅读理解)
37．（12分）
Front Range Dog Rescue
Front Range Dog Rescue is a small group of dog lovers in the Denver area who volunteer to help homeless pets find new families.
If you are interested in our dogspleasecontactus.Ouremailadressisfrdr@.
Meet Cherry Female
Hi，my name is Cherry.I'm a very pretty ten﹣month﹣old German Shepherd dog.
I was given to my former（之前的） owner as a birthday gift by a friend of his when I was a puppy.My owner loved me very much.I was allowed to curl（蜷缩） up next to him on the sofa while we watched our favourite TV shows.When he dropped me off，he said，"Thank you for being there for me.I'm sorry that I can't be there for you anymore."I didn't understand why my dad had to leave me.
I'm an energetic girl who likes getting lots of physical exercise.I may be most suitable for a home with older kids.
Meet Anja Female
Hi，I'm Anja.I'm a beautiful six﹣year﹣old German Shepherd Dog.I was sent here when my owner needed a change in lifestyle.My former owner said I was good with other dogs，but she would not trust me with a cat.
I'm a really clever girl.I know some basic commands（指令）.I may be a bit timid when I first meet people，but I do warm up quickly.My former owner said I might need a loving person who wouldn't leave me alone for long periods of time.
Meet Oscar Male
Hi，I'm Oscar.I'm a good﹣looking two﹣year﹣old German Shepherd Dog.I was found searching for food on the street and was then sent here.My past life was a hard one，but I'm still a friendly boy who loves spending time with people，cats and other dogs.Would you like to give me a forever home？
Meet William Male
Hi，my name is William.I'm a three﹣year﹣old German Shepherd Dog.My former owner lost her job after COVID﹣19 broke out.She could no longer afford to take care of me，and she sent me here.She said I loved attention.I also love car rides and giving kisses.I am good with kids，cats and other dogs.I'm now waiting for my new family to come along!
（1）According to the article，Front Range Dog Rescue mainly works to 　 　.
A.sell new﹣born puppies
B.take good care of homeless dogs
C.research German Shepherd Dogs
D.match homeless pets with new owners
（2）We can learn from Cherry's self﹣introduction that 　 　.
A.her former owner was strict with her
B.she was born in her former owner's home
C.she and her former owner used to watch TV together
D.her former owner bought her birthday gifts every year
（3）The underlined word"timid"（in Anja's self﹣introduction） probably means" 　 　".
A.noisy
B.sad
C.shy
D.unfriendly
（4）　 　can get along well with cats.
A.Both Chery and Anja
B.Both Oscar and William
C.Both Cherry and Oscar
D.Both Anja and William
（5）According to the article，William's former owner left him because 　 　.
A.she moved to another city
B.she needed a change in lifestyle
C.she found the dog was not happy staying with her
D.she didn't have enough money to take care of the dog
（6）Mr.Baker said，"My wife and I have been working from home.We want to have a dog to ease our loneliness（we have no kids）.On weekends，we can bring him or her along with our cat on our picnic trips with our friends." 　 　would be the best match for Mr.Baker and his wife.
A.Cherry
B.Anja
C.Oscar
D.William
38．（12分）Choose the best answer and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文。）
Sometimes your friends start to talk about a new video game or a new application（应用软件） they have downloaded.You become so interested that you may want to buy one because your friends talk about it very （1）　 　.Has this ever happened to you？
In the US and other places around the world，there is a （2）　 　 feeling of wanting the newest，greatest tech gadgets（小玩意）.The latest technology gets people's attention even though people may not need it.But
why is this？
There's an initial（最初的）（3）　 　 about these technologies，according to Richard Larson，a director at MIT，US.If there's a big group of people who want these things，you will be excited，too.
One of the major US companies that really （4）　 　 this is Apple.They come out with a new iPhone with very small changes every year.But people still rush to the stores blindly even if they just got the previous phone.
However，buying these things may not always be the best option（选择）.You could be buying things that you don't really need and spending too much money just to get the chance to （5）　 　 to your friends.
Not only that but our need to always be on our phones or playing video games has been（6）　 　 a lot of our time.So is this excitement over technology a good or a bad thing？
（1）A.quickly B.often C.much D.slowly
（2）A.similar B.familiar C.same D.famous
（3）A.argument B.excitement C.development D.amusement
（4）A.take charge of B.take hold of C.take advantage of D.take the place of
（5）A.put them off B.turn them off C.give them off D.show them off
（6）A.saving B.wasting C.spending D.making
39．（14分）Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Are Children Born With Talents？
It is common to hear people saying："This kid was born to do this. "Are people indeed born with talents？Can anyone be taught how to gain certain skills？
On the one hand，it is thought that each one of us has a specific（特殊的） talent that we were born with.There are children who are very g （1）　 　 at music or sports even from their young age when they were not taught the skill at all.Moreover，there are many children who have managed to develop their skills on their own w （2）　 　 any help from experts（专家）.This is actually what impresses people and make them b （3）　 　 that there are people who have born with specific talents.However，that does not mean that experts and teachers are not important.They help d （4）　 　 these talents in children and help them improve their skills.
On the other hand，some others argue that everyone can become a good musician or athlete if they are taught by good teachers.What is needed is to be r （5）　 　 keen on learning and willing to try hard to achieve your goals.We've seen examples like this：A child didn't seem to be able to be a musician，but after a lot of p （6）　 　 and lessons，he finally succeeded.Everyone can be what they want to be t （7）　 　 the right and professional training.
All in all，there are talented children，but without proper training，no one can improve their skills to achieve excellence.
40．（12分）Answer the questions.（根据短文内容回答问题。）
Once upon a time，there were four seeds who were good friends.The wind took them into the air and they finally landed on an open space in a jungle.There they remained hidden in the ground，hoping they would be able to grow up and become beautiful trees.
But when the first seed began germinating （发芽），they realized that it wouldn't be such an easy task.In that area，there lived a group of monkeys，and the smallest ones would amuse themselves by throwing bananas at any plant that was starting to grow.
They threw so many bananas at the first seed that it was almost split（分裂） in two.And when it told the other seeds what had happened，they all agreed it would be better to wait for that group of monkeys to move on before they tried to grow.
Then，the first seed thought she should at least attempt（尝试） it.And when she tried，she was pelted with bananas，and was left folded over.The other seeds told her to stop trying，but that little seed was so determined to become a tree that she tried again and again.
So，for days，weeks and months，the little plant was attacked by the monkeys，and she was always doubled over（在腰部弯曲）.
And then，one day，she didn't double over.She was hit by one banana after another，but none　of them managed to make her bend.She had taken so many blows，and been doubled over so many times，that she was full of hard knots and scars.They helped her grow stronger，and finally，it could withdraw（承受） the impact of a banana.And the brave seed was already so well developed that the little monkeys couldn't uproot her from the ground，either.So there she stayed，growing，growing and growing.
Thanks to the strength of her trunk，she could continue to overcome all difficulties，until she became the most majestic tree in the jungle.Meanwhile，her friends remained hidden in the ground.They were still hoping that those horrible monkeys would one day lose interest in throwing bananas at them.They never realized that those animals were strengthening them by throwing bananas at them.This would prepare the seeds for all the problems they would meet in their lives.
（1）The wind took the four seeds into the air and dropped them in a jungle，didn't it？ 　 　
（2）What happened when the first seed began germinating？ 　 　
（3）How did the other seeds react（反应） when the first seed told them what had happened？ 　 　
（4）Why did the first seed try again and again to germinate？ 　 　
（5）What does the underlined word"they"refer to according to the passage？ 　 　
（6）If you were one of the four seeds，how would you prepare for your future？（explain your reasons） 　 　
七、Writing(作文)
41．（20分）Write a passage in at least 60 words according to the following situation. （根据以下情境，请补全标题"________will make my summer holiday meaningful"后，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
中考结束后的暑假，你有机会去参加各类社会实践活动。如去当一回社区志愿者，奉献一份爱心；如来一场city walk，感受城市的脉搏，又如去找一份part﹣time job，积累工作的经验，又如……你最想参加哪一类社会实践活动？请陈述你的理由。
？
注意：
（1）写作中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
（2）照抄阅读语篇不得分。
2024年上海市奉贤区中考英语二模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、Listening Comprehension（听力理解）
1．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)
5．【分析】请小心。你又漏了"honest"这个词里的"h"（　　）
【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the，乐器前面要加the，最高级、序数词前面通常要加the；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。根据题干可知，此处表示的是泛指，h是以元音音素开头的，字母，所以用an来修饰。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。
6．【分析】为了在数学考试中取得好成绩，一个人应该非常认真地做所有的练习。
【解答】in在......里面；of......的；with和，用；about关于。with good care是固定搭配，意为"小心地，认真地"。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握介词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。
7．【分析】打扰一下，先生。我昨天买了这双鞋，但它们尺码不同。一个是37号，另一个是38号。
【解答】another同类中的又一个，再一个，一般修饰名词单数；the other常与one连用，构成one...the other...表示两个中的一个……另一个……；the others已知的人或物中，除去一部分后剩下的部分；other其他的，其后常接名词复数。根据题意可知这里指一只鞋子37，另一只38，用的是one...the other...结构。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握不定代词的用法，结合句意，选择正确答案。
8．【分析】我昨天忘记带英语书了。幸运的是，凯蒂和我分享了她的。
【解答】hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格；herself她自己，反身代词。根据语境可知，凯蒂和我分享了她的英语书，设空处后面没有名词，因此应用名词性物主代词hers。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握名词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
9．【分析】尽管我爷爷七十多岁了，他仍然积极参加义务工作。
【解答】在某人七十多岁时应该用in one's seventies，是介词短语。A、C、D是错误的表达。
故选：B。
【点评】考查介词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
10．【分析】这位著名艺术家的绘画收藏将于下周在博物馆展出。
【解答】information信息；collection收集；attention注意；action行动。根据"of paintings will be shown in the museum next week（绘画收藏将于下周在博物馆展出）"可知是展出他的绘画收藏。因此collection符合此空。
故选：B。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析每个选项的含义，结合语境进行综合判断，最后得出答案。
11．【分析】这个手机有多么漂亮的屏幕啊！它已经改变了我们对手机的看法。
【解答】本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句由what和how引导。what后面接名词，how后面接形容词，副词或全句，感叹句的主谓不倒装。常用句型是What+an/a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！；What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！How+主语+谓语+其他！本题感叹句的主语是the phone（手机），主语前的词screen是可数名词的单数形式，beautiful是以辅音音素开头的词，前面用what a引导感叹句。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查感叹句的用法。
12．【分析】汤姆昨天从自行车上摔下来伤了腿。结果，他有两三个星期不能上学了。
【解答】In addition此外；As a result结果；At the same time同时；In the end最后。根据Tom fell off his bike and hurt his leg yesterday.（汤姆昨天从自行车上摔下来伤了腿。）可知，此处是说"结果，他有两三个星期不能上学了。"
故选：B。
【点评】考查介词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
13．【分析】在不久的将来，人工智能机器实际上可以比人类做得更好。
【解答】A能，可以，B应该，C需要，D必须，根据语境：人工智能机器实际上可以比人类做得更好。
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词的掌握。
14．【分析】勇敢面对挑战和困难，你将会变得更加坚强。
【解答】be是，动词原形。选项A是动名词；选项B是动词原形；选项C是动词不定式；选项D是过去分词。根据观察可知题干使用"祈使句+and+简单句"的句型结构，因此正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查祈使句+and+简单句"的句型结构的意思和用法。
15．【分析】到上周末为止，这个学生已经读了这本书的三分之二。
【解答】finished完成，是过去式，用于一般过去时；was finishing过去正在完成，用于过去进行时；has finished已经完成，用于现在完成时；had finished已经完成，用于过去完成时。根据By the end of last week（到上周末为止）可知，是过去完成时。
故选：D。
【点评】考查过去完成时，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
16．【分析】你昨晚一定熬夜了。你需要养成早睡的习惯。
【解答】get on发迹；get with跟上；get off下车；get into养成（某种习惯）。根据空后的"the habit of going to bed earlier"（早睡的习惯）可知，此处指养成早睡的习惯。
故选：D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
17．【分析】现代城市的居民每天上班的时候，应该考虑使用电动车，而不用汽柴油车。
【解答】use使用。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动名词；选项D是过去式或过去分词。根据观察可知题干使用了consider doing sth句型，意思是"考虑干某事"，本题答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查动名词的用法。
18．【分析】我们学校的运动会将在下个月举行。现在我们都很期待。
【解答】is held一般现在是的被动语态；will be held一般将来时的被动语态；was held一般过去时的被动语态；has been held现在完成时的被动语态。根据next month（下个月）可知，句子时态用一般将来时，主语 Our school sports meeting（我们学校的运动会）和谓语动词hold（举行）之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be done。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
19．【分析】﹣你知道中国为什么要建立新的国家公园吗？
﹣是的，我知道。保护野生动物，造福当地人民。
【解答】根据题干，可知宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；由To protect wildlife and benefit the local people，可知问的是原因，why引导宾语从句。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
三、Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。)
20．【分析】本文介绍了四个中国充满数学智慧的民间游戏。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：玩家必须从手柄上取下所有圆环才能赢得游戏。不定式to后面需用动词原形。根据the game（游戏）可知此处表示"赢"。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：这不是一个简单的游戏。根据For example，if you want to remove the ninth ring，you have to remove the third，fifth，and seventh ones first.（例如，如果你想移除第九个环，你不得不先移除第三个，第五个和第七个。）可知这不是简单的游戏。故选E。
（3）考查介词。句意：七巧板最早流行于明清时期，是由七块不同形状的拼图组成的，包括三角形，正方形和平行四边形。根据句意和备选词，可知此处表示"包括"。故选D。
（4）考查过去分词。句意：在18世纪，七巧板传入西方并很快在西方流行起来。根据句意和备选词，可知此处表示"被传入"，空前有was，此处用过去分词，构成被动语态。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：很难把六块分开。不定式to后面用动词原形。根据句意和备选词，可知此处表示"分开"。故选I。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：打开鲁班锁通常比把它装回去更容易。根据than可知此处需用比较级。easier更容易的，符合题意。故选F。
（7）考查形容词。句意：华容道是中国传统的方块移动谜题。根据Chinese可知此处指"传统的"。故选J。
（8）考查介词短语。句意：据中国拼图网站介绍，要释放"曹操"至少需要81个步骤。根据句意和备选词汇，可知此处指"至少"。故选G。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
21．【分析】文章主要介绍了鲁班锁和华容道两款拼图游戏。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：很难把这六块分开。根据The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry（立体几何）.锁与立体几何有很大关系。可知空处应填：分开，故选D。
（2）考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，打开一把鲁班锁通常比把它装回去更容易。根据空后than，结合选项可知空处应填：更容易的，故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：华容道是一种传统的中国方块拼图。根据puzzle（拼图）名词，结合选项可知空处应填：传统的，故选E。
（4）考查短语。句意：根据中国解谜网站的说法，释放"曹操"至少需要81个步骤。根据81 steps （81个步骤），结合常识可知空处应填：至少，故选B。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)
22．【分析】我们的祖父母喜欢和我们分享有趣的故事。
【解答】story故事，可数名词，这里用复数stories表示泛指。
故填：stories。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
23．【分析】玛丽在她的十二岁的生日聚会上玩的很开心．
【解答】答案：twelfth．根据句意是在她十二岁的生日聚会上，也就是第十二次生日，用序数词，修饰后面的名词birthday；twelve是基数词，序数词是twelfth，前面有物主代词her修饰，故不加the．故填写：twelfth
【点评】基数词转化成序数词的规则要总结掌握，有些特殊的要牢记．
24．【分析】充足的维生素对你的记忆力是真正地凑效。
【解答】此处是真正地凑效，此处是副词修饰动词，proper正确的，是形容词；properly正确地，是副词，修饰动词work。
故答案为：properly。
【点评】根据句意及所给单词提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
25．【分析】当我们知道我们在做一些能让我们的朋友高兴的事情时，我们会为自己感到高兴．
【解答】句意：当我们知道我们在做一些能让我们的朋友高兴的事情时，我们会为自己感到高兴．这里强调之间，用反身代词．
故填ourselves．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
26．【分析】我们的新班主任中等身材，戴着一副眼镜。
【解答】high高的，形容词，根据语境：我们的新班主任中等身材，戴着一副眼镜。可知需要名词height高度。
故填：height。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
27．【分析】从实际目标出发将帮助你开始走向成功。
【解答】succeed成功，动词。这里介词toward后填不可数名词success"成功"。
故答案为：success。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
28．【分析】学生们要求老师解释黑洞的秘密。
【解答】explanation名词，解释，固定搭配ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事，这里需要动词explain。
故填：explain。
【点评】主要考查对句子的理解和对动词的掌握。
29．【分析】在这项任务，团队之间自主思考和团队合作是必需的．
【解答】答案：independent．考查形容词．结合语境"在这项任务，团队之间自主思考和团队合作是必需的．"．修饰动名词thinking思考，用动词 depend的形容词independent自主的．
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
五、Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)
30．【分析】他们两个都不赞成新的校规。
他们两个都赞成新的校规。
【解答】neither的反义词为：both，放在句首，首字母大写。Neither of them（他们两个都不）作主语，系动词用is；Both of them（他们连个都）作主语，系动词用are。
故填：Both；are。
【点评】考查both和be动词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
31．【分析】桌子上没有放你新电脑的地方。
桌子上没有放你新电脑的地方，是吗？
【解答】根据观察可知反意疑问句的陈述句部分是一个否定句，使用there be结构，因此简短问句部分要使用肯定形式，空格处填is there。
故答案为：is there。
【点评】本题考查there be结构的反意疑问句。
32．【分析】老人用自己的话描述了他的经历。
老人是如何描述他的经历的？
【解答】原句划线部分in his own words（用自己的话）属于方式状语，提问常用疑问词how。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句，原句为一般过去时，需借助助动词did，原described恢复原形。
故填：How did。
【点评】对划线提问的题型，通常先选定疑问词，再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
33．【分析】上海市政府每年都派遣许多教师到云南省支持那里的教育。
许多教师每年都被上海政府派往云南支持那里的教育。
【解答】原句时态是一般现在时，其被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语Many teachers（许多教师）是复数，be动词用are，send（派遣）的过去分词是sent。
故填：are sent。
【点评】掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
34．【分析】小心点，这样你就不会再犯同样的错误了。
小心点，这样你就不会再犯同样的错误了。
【解答】分析题干可知，句子可以改成if引导的条件状语从句，即"如果你不细心，你会犯同样的错误。"；主句为一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时；if位于句首，首字母要大写；主语you为第二人称，be用are，与not缩写为aren't。
故填：If；aren't。
【点评】考查条件状语从句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
35．【分析】我妈妈认为养狗可以提高我的责任感。
我妈妈认为养狗可以提高我的责任感。
【解答】通过对比上下句可知，此处要写出My mum thinks（我妈妈认为）的同义词短语。其同义词短语为：according to my mum（我妈妈认为）。according to根据。放在句首，首字母大写。
故选：According to。
【点评】考查介词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
36．【分析】苏珊已经决定去加拿大深造。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知句子为肯定句，且时态为现在完成时态。主语是Susan；has made a decision 已经作出决定；to further her studies固定词组，in Canada做状语。
故答案为：Susan has made a decision to further her studies in Canada.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
六、Reading comprehension(阅读理解)
37．【分析】本文介绍了Front Range Dog Rescue是一个丹佛地区的爱狗人士的组织，他们帮助无家可归的宠物找到新家的志愿组织，文中还介绍了四条狗。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Front Range Dog Rescue is a small group of dog lovers in the Denver area who volunteer to help homeless pets find new families.（Front Range Dog Rescue是一个丹佛地区的爱狗人士的小组织，这是一个为无家可归的宠物找到新家的志愿组织。）可知Front Range Dog Rescue是为了无家可归的宠物找到新家。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一幅图片下面My owner loved me very much.I was allowed to curl（蜷缩） up next to him on the sofa while we watched our favourite TV shows.（我的主人非常喜欢我。我被允许在沙发上挨着他坐着，我们一起看最喜欢的电视节目。）可知Cherry和前主人一起看电视。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第二幅图片I may be a bit timid when I first meet people，but I do warm up quickly.（当我第一次见人时，我可能有点胆小，但我很快就适应。）可知划线词在此处表示"害羞的"。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三幅图片My past life was a hard one，but I'm still a friendly boy who loves spending time with people，cats and other dogs.（我过去的生活很难，但我仍然是一个友好的男孩，喜欢和人，猫和狗在一起。）和最后一段I am good with kids，cats and other dogs.（我和孩子，猫和其它狗相处得好。）可知Oscar和William都可以和猫好好相处。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段My former owner lost her job after COVID﹣19 broke out.She could no longer afford to take care of me，and she sent me here.（我的前主人在疫情爆发时失去工作。她不再有钱照顾我，她把我送到这里。）可知她的前主人没有足够的钱来照顾这只狗。故选D。
（6）推理判断题。根据第三幅图片My past life was a hard one，but I'm still a friendly boy who loves spending time with people，cats and other dogs.（我过去的生活很难，但我仍然是一个友好的男孩，喜欢和人，猫和狗在一起。）可知Oscar喜欢和人，猫和狗在一起。根据题干On weekends，we can bring him or her along with our cat on our picnic trips with our friends.（周末，我们可以带着他或她和我们的猫一起和朋友去野餐。）可知Oscar符合题意。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38．【分析】身处数码时代，我们时刻准备更新换代。这是一种什么情结？苹果手机都有很小的变化，他们一出来，人们就涌入商店购买。身处数码时代，我们时刻准备更新换代。本文论述了这种情结的好坏。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：你变得如此感兴趣，以至于你可能想买一个，因为你的朋友经常谈论它。A.迅速地；B.经常；C.许多；D.缓慢地；根据You become so interested that you may want to buy one （你变得如此感兴趣，以至于你可能想买一个，）可知空处应填：经常，故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：在美国和世界其他地方，人们都有一种想要最新、最棒的科技产品的类似感觉。A.相似的；B.熟悉的；C.相同的；D.出名的；根据wanting the newest，greatest tech gadgets（小玩意）.（想要最新、最棒的科技产品），可知空处应填：相似的，故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：美国麻省理工学院主任理查德 拉尔森表示，人们最初对这些技术感到兴奋。A.争论；B.兴奋；C.发展；D.娱乐；根据If there's a big group of people who want these things，you will be excited，too.（如果有一大群人想要这些东西，你也会很兴奋。）可知空处应填：兴奋，故选B。
（4）考查短语。句意：真正利用这一优势的美国大公司之一是苹果。A.负责；B.掌握；C.利用；D.代替；根据They come out with a new iPhone with very small changes every year.（他们每年都会推出变化很小的新iPhone。）可知空处应填：利用，故选C。
（5）考查短语。句意：你可能会买一些你并不真正需要的东西，花太多钱只是为了有机会向朋友炫耀。A.推迟他们；B.把它们关掉；C.把它们扔掉；D.炫耀它们；根据 buying things （买东西），可知空处应填：炫耀它们，故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：不仅如此，我们总是打电话或玩视频游戏的需求也浪费了我们很多时间。A.节省；B.浪费；C.花费；D.制造；根据always be on our phones or playing video games （总是打电话或玩视频游戏），可知空处应故填：浪费，故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
39．【分析】本文是一篇议论文。短文主要讨论了人们是否天生具有特殊才能，以及是否任何人都可以通过教导获得某种技能。一方面，有人认为每个人天生就具有特定的才能，有些孩子在接受教导之前就擅长音乐或运动。另一方面，一些人认为在良好老师的帮助下，任何人都可以成为优秀的音乐家或运动员。总的来说，虽然孩子有天赋，但没有适当的培训，他们都无法提高自己的技能以取得卓越成就。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：有些孩子非常擅长音乐或运动，甚至在他们很小的时候也没有学习这项技能。根据"are very …at music or sports"（......音乐和运动）以及首字母，可知擅长音乐与运动，be good at"擅长"，固定短语。故填good。
（2）考查介词。句意：此外，有许多儿童在没有任何专家帮助的情况下独自发展了自己的技能。根据"develop their skills on their own …any help from experts"（发展他们自己的技能......任何专家的帮助）以及首字母，可知儿童独自发展自己的技能，没有专家的帮助。故填without。
（3）考查动词。句意：这使人们相信有些人天生就有特殊的才能。根据"This has led people to ...that some people are born with specific talents"（这使人们......有些人天生就有特殊的才能。）并结合首字母，可知，这使人们相信有些人天生就有特殊的才能，believe相信，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填believe。
（4）考查动词。句意：他们帮助孩子们发现这些才能，并帮助他们提高他们的技能。根据"They help …these talents in children"（他们能帮助......孩子们身上的这些天赋）以及首字母。可知专家帮助发现才能，并且帮助提高技能。故填discover。
（5）考查副词。句意：我们需要的是真正热衷于学习，并愿意努力去实现你的目标。根据"What is needed is to be …keen on learning"（我们需要的是......热衷于学习）以及首字母，可知此处缺副词，really"真正地"。故填really。
（6）考查名词。句意：我们也看到过这样的例子：一个孩子似乎不能成为一个音乐家，但经过大量的练习和课程，他终于成功了。根据"after a lot of …and lessons，he finally succeeded."（经过大量......和课程，他终于成功了）以及首字母，可知经过练习以及课程，他最后成功，practice练习，不可数名词。故填practice。
（7）考查介词。句意：通过正确的和专业的培训，每个人都可以成为他们想成为的人。根据"Everyone can be what they want to be …the right and professional training."（每个人都可以成为他们想成为的人......正确的和专业的培训）以及首字母，可知此处用through表示"通过"。故填through。
【点评】结合上下文理解短文意思，再根据首字母提示填写正确的单词，注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
40．【分析】本文借用四颗种子的故事，暗示只有努力向前才有灿烂的未来。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The wind took them into the air and they finally landed on an open space in a jungle.（风把他们带到空中，他们最终降落在丛林中的一片空地上。）可知，风把四颗种子带到空中，把它们扔在丛林里。故填Yes，they did.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段But when the first seed began germinating （发芽），they realized that it wouldn't be such an easy task.In that area，there lived a group of monkeys，and the smallest ones would amuse themselves by throwing bananas at any plant that was starting to grow.（但是当第一颗种子开始发芽时，他们意识到这不是一件容易的事情。在那个地区，住着一群猴子，最小的猴子会向任何开始生长的植物扔香蕉来取乐。）和第二段They threw so many bananas at the first seed that it was almost split（分裂） in two.（它们向第一粒种子扔了这么多香蕉，以至于它几乎被一分为二。）可知，猴子向第一粒种子扔香蕉。故填Monkeys threw bananas at the first seed.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段The other seeds told her to stop trying，but that little seed was so determined to become a tree that she tried again and again.（其他的种子告诉她不要再尝试了，但是那颗小种子决心要变成一棵树，所以她一次又一次地尝试。）可知，别的种子劝她停止尝试。故填The other seeds told her to stop trying.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段The other seeds told her to stop trying，but that little seed was so determined to become a tree that she tried again and again.（其他的种子告诉她不要再尝试了，但是那颗小种子决心要变成一棵树，所以她一次又一次地尝试。）可知，是因为她决心成为一棵树。故填Because she was determined to become a tree.
（5）代词指代题。根据第六段She had taken so many blows，and been doubled over so many times，that she was full of hard knots and scars..（她遭受了如此多的打击，被折叠了这么多次，她满是硬结和疤痕。）可知，they指代的是前文提到过的"硬结和疤痕"。故填Hard knots and scars.
（6）主观表达题。我永远不会放弃，因为一分耕耘一分收获。故填I would never give up，because no pains，no gains.
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，回答问题。
七、Writing(作文)
41．【分析】【高分句型一】
I want to be a volunteer，because helping other people makes me feel good.我想成为一名志愿者，因为帮助别人让我感觉很好。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I am good at singing，so I can sing lots of songs and tell some stories for the old people at the Old People's Home.我擅长唱歌，所以我可以唱很多歌，给老人之家的老人讲一些故事。
be good at擅长……
【解答】
Volunteering will make my summer holiday meaningful
Summer holiday is coming and I plan to do some volunteer work.（点题）
I want to be a volunteer，because helping other people makes me feel good.【高分句型一】It's also a good chance for me to improve myself.I can do many things.For example，I can help clean up the city parks.I am good at singing，so I can sing lots of songs and tell some stories for the old people at the Old People's Home.【高分句型二】At the same time，I can help the elderly wash their clothes.I can also hand out leaflets and put up notices.（介绍想参加的社会实践活动以及原因）
I sincerely hope I can work as a volunteer and do something helpful.（总结全文）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

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