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重庆市名校联盟 2023-2024 学年度第二期期中联考
英语试题参考答案（高 2026 届）
听力 (1.5*20)
1-5 CBAAC 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 BABBC 16-20 CBBCA
阅读理解
21-25 BCABA 26-30 DCDBA 31-35 CBCAD
七选五 36-40 DCEGA
完形 (1*15)
41-45 ADBBC 46-50 CBCDA 51-55 DABCA
语法填空 (1.5*10)
56. has gone 57. owner 58. a 59. to satisfy 60. arriving
61. grown 62. greatly 63. topics 64. which 65. As
单词拼写 (1*15)
66. brief 67. approaching 68. evidence
69. familiar 70. convenient
71. addition, benefits
72. belonging
73. residents, access
74. various, ceremony
75. have in common
应用文写作 (25)
【参考范文】
Dear Ms. Smith,
The Dragon Boat Festival is just around the corner. As chairman of the Students’ Union, I am
honored to invite you to join us in making Zongzi to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Chinese people make
Zongzi as a tradition in memory of Qu Yuan, an ancient patriot. As scheduled, the activity will be held
at 8 a.m. this Friday in the school dining hall. We will provide all the necessary ingredients and tools,
and we will guide you through the whole process of making Zongzi. Through this interesting activity,
not only can you experience the joy of making Zongzi in person but you are also exposed to traditional
Chinese culture.
I would be grateful if you could accept my invitation. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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录音原文
Text 1
M: Sally, why are you sitting in Jennifer’s seat
W:We changed seats because she is working on a project with Charlie, (1) who sits next to me.
M: Ah, I see. Well, that’s OK, just for today.
Text 2
W: I love traveling by plane but I hate waiting to get off when the plane lands.
M: You should book a seat right at the front of the plane. (2) Those passengers are the first to get off.
Text 3
M: There is a sale at the fashion store today. If you want to get something, you need to be there as soon
as it opens at 9:00 a.m.
W: That’s impossible. I’ll never get there in 15 minutes. (3)
Text 4
M: Excuse me madam, I am in a rush. I have been waiting for 30 minutes already for this soup.
Where is it
W: I am so sorry sir. (4) Two of our employees are sick. And I will let the manager explain to you.
Text 5
M: I saw that someone new has moved in next door.
W: I’ve heard it’s a family who have lived abroad for a long time. I think they were in China.
M: There’s a very nice car outside. I wonder if it’s theirs. (5)
Text 6 (第 6题为推断题)
M: Front desk, how may I help you
W: Could I have some soap in room 501, please (7)
M: Certainly madam. Is there none in the bathroom
W: I can’t see any.
M: Oh, I’m very sorry about that. There should be some there already. I’ll send some up right away. Is
there anything else I can help you with
W: Yes, can I get a couple of extra toothbrushes (7)
M: Certainly, I’ll get someone to bring them up for you. They’ll be there in a few minutes.
W: Thank you for that.
M: OK. Have a lovely day.
Text 7
W: You can’t ride your bike like that, Joe. It’s upside down. (8)
M: Ha-ha, very funny, Clare. I am checking it. (8) I also oil it once a week. (9)
W: Oh, mine only gets done once a month — sometimes only once a year.
M: It’s important to check your bike if you want to avoid accidents.
W: What do you check
M: The chain, the seat and the wheels. I make sure they are all safe.
W: Do you ever find any problems with them
M: The chain and the seat are usually OK, but the wheels sometimes go broken. I often have to
高 2026 届【英语答案】·第 2页（共 8 页）
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change them. (10)
W: It’s good that you think about safety.
Text 8 (第 11题为推断题)
M: Hello Katie, (12) I’m going to see a movie with some friends from my school. Do you want to
come
W: Will they mind if I come
M: No, they said I could bring a friend.
W: What kind of a movie is it I don’t like war movies, or scary ones.
M: It’s an action movie. (12)
W: Oh good, I like them. (12)
M: Are you ready to go, then
W: I haven’t eaten yet.
M: Oh, it’s OK. They sell food and drinks at the cinema.
W: Do they have milk shakes and chips
M: I think so. I prefer to have a coffee when I’m watching a movie. (13) They have good coffee at
the cinema.
W: Great. I’ll be ready shortly.
Text 9
W: How are you enjoying college, Dennis (15) (16) (17)
M: It’s great. I’m settling in well.
W: What is your room like
M: Oh, it’s a good one. I have a nice view over the campus and my roommate is OK.
W: Oh, you have a roommate What’s his name
M: Faisal. He’s from Iraq. He’s only here until the end of term. (14)
W: Is he OK to live with
M: Yes, he has a good sense of humor and we both like the same kinds of music. He’s a bit untidy
though, which makes me annoyed. (15)
W:Well, at least you only have to put up with that for few months.
M: Oh no, he’s fine. He’s a good friend. We’ve been going to movies and cafés together and we’re
going to a concert tonight. (16)
W: How is your college work going
M: Very well. I go for a run when I wake up before breakfast, (17) and then I read all morning. My
lectures are in the afternoons.
W: Sounds like you are well organized.
M: I am.
Text 10
Look at any ship and you will see a line painted on the side. (18) The line is known as the
Plimsoll Line. It is named after a 19th century British lawmaker, Samuel Plimsoll. (19) In 1870,
Plimsoll looked at the safety of ships and found the problem worse than he expected. Owners were
putting too many things on their ships, making them dangerous for the people who worked on them.
高 2026 届【英语答案】·第 3页（共 8 页）
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Many sailors refused to go to sea because they were worried for their safety. Ships from Venice were
protected by the lines as long ago as the 12th century, (20) but it was not until the 19th century that
they became law, thanks to Samuel Plimsoll. In 1894, the position of the line was fixed by law. It is
painted on the side of ships, and the water level isn’t supposed to go above the line. The basic sign, of a
circle with a line passing through its center, is now recognized worldwide.
答案解析
阅读理解
A : BCA
（21）细节理解题。根据Making The Met 1870-2020H "Rarely seen valuable records, photographs, and
stories of both behind-the-scenes work and the Museum’s community out reach enhance this unique
experience.（难得一见的珍贵记录、照片和幕后工作的故事，以及博物馆的社区推广，都增强了
这种独特的体验。）“可知，一些有价值的记录、照片和故事让Making The Met 1870-2020展览与
众不同。故选 B项。
（22）细节理解题。根据 About Time: Fashion And Duration# "Employing Henri Bergson's concept of
la durée (duration) it explores how clothes generate time-related associations that mix past, present, and
future. （采用 Henri Bergson 的持续时问概念，它探索了服装如何产生融合了过去、现在和末来
的与时间有关的联想。）“可知，如果想了解时装是如何发展的，可以去 About Time: Fashion And
Duration展览。故选 C项。
（23）细节理解题。根据 Art of Native America: The Charles and Valeric Diker Collection "This
splendid exhibition in the Museum's American Wing shows 116 masterworks, ranging in date from the
second to the early twentieth century, the diverse works are promised gifts, donations and loans to The
Met from the pioneering collectors Charles and Valerie Diker. (这次在博物馆美国馆举办的精彩 展览
展示了 116 件杰作，范围从 2 世纪到 20世纪早期，这些不同的作品都是先驱收藏家 Charles 和
Valerie Diker 承诺送给大都会的礼物、捐赠和贷款。）"可知，可以在 Art of Native America 展览
中欣赏到 106年建造的雕像。故选 A。
B: BADC
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要说了安德烈作为一名海洋科学家以及一家潜水店的老
板，他对海洋探索和保护所做出的贡献。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“As a young child, Andre would be fascinated by tales
of the sea told by his dad who was a fisherman.(当安德烈还是个孩子的时候，他就对渔夫父亲讲的关
于大海的故事非常着迷。)”可知，安德烈对海洋生活着迷是因为父亲小时候所讲的海洋故事，故
选 B项。
【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段第二三句“It was here that once again he was horrified by the
rapid decline of the numbers of sea creatures and the negative effects of poor boating practices which
caused havoc to the island’s coral(珊瑚 ). Therefore, the first mission of Andre’s team was to repair
destroyed reefs and save coral.(正是在这里，他再次对海洋生物数量的迅速下降和糟糕的划船行为
造成的负面影响感到震惊，这对岛上的珊瑚造成了严重破坏。因此，安德烈团队的第一个任务就
是修复被破坏的珊瑚礁，拯救珊瑚。)”可知，这里的 havoc带来的是 negative effects，可推断 havoc
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是破坏的意思。故选 A项。
【26题详解】观点态度题。根据第四段的一二句“One of Andre’s perfect moments was his role in the
creation of the Carlisle Bay Marine Park. The park has now become the premier dive site in his
hometown.(安德烈最完美的时刻之一是他参与了卡莱尔湾海岸公园的创建。这个公园现在已经成
为他家乡的首要潜水地点。)”以及第五段的一二句“In 2016, Andre further promised his support of
the conservation of Carlisle Bay through his work with other projects. Through their work, Andre’s
hometown has seen an increase in underwater clean-ups, which has made marine life increase
greatly.(2016年，Andre进一步承诺通过他与其他项目的合作来支持卡莱尔湾的保护。通过他们的
工作，安德烈的家乡已经看到了水下清理的增加，这使海洋生物大大增加。)”可知，作者对于安
德烈所做的事情的结果是赞同的。故选 D项。
【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段第三句“Andre’ s contagious (有感染力的) passion for marine
conservation doesn’t end here. He is always searching for more. Andre Miller is a man on a mission.(安
德烈对海洋保护的热情并没有在这里结束。他总是在寻找更多。安德烈·米勒是个有使命的人。)”
以及第四段第二句“The park has now become the premier dive site in his hometown.(这个公园现在
已经成为他家乡的首要潜水地点。)”可知，安德烈是一个有决心的且有创意的人。故选 C项。
C: DBAC
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家对于人们长期接触电子产品造成的影响的测试。
通过对不同组学生参与不同的活动以后的情感测试，得出结果：长期接触电子产品会让人缺失一
些情感因素以及降低对他人的理解能力。
28.细节理解题。根据文章第二段““Many focus on the benefits of digital devices (设备) in education
but ignore the costs,” said Patricia Greenfield from the University of California, “losing the ability to
understand the emotions of other people is one of the costs.”(加州大学的 Patricia Greenfield说：“许多
人只关注数字设备在教育中的好处，却忽视了其代价。失去理解他人情绪的能力是代价之一。”)”
可知，根据 Greenfield教授的说法，在教育中使用数字设备会导致无法理解他人的情感。故选 D。
29.推理判断题。根据文章第二段中提到：“Greenfield 和她的研究团队进行了一项实验，他们与
105名每天在学校日里花费约 4.5小时面对屏幕的孩子合作。这些学生被要求描述快乐、悲伤、
愤怒或害怕的人物图片所表达的情绪。然后，他们中的一半参加了为期五天的自然和科学夏令营，
在那里他们没有智能手机、电视或电脑。另一半学生则留在学校，像往常一样度过了这五天，五
天后，所有孩子都再次参加了测试。”以上讲述了团队怎样做实验的过程，故选 B。
30.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The study is not perfect in some ways, said the researchers. But
scientists say that the study is still a warning for us.(研究人员说，这项研究在某些方面并不完美。但
科学家们表示这项研究仍然是对我们的一个警告)”可知，科学家们认为 Greenfield 教授的实验结
果给人警告。故选 A。
31. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“But now scientists have given us another warning: too much play
with smartphones or computers makes you dull too.(但现在科学家们给了我们另一个警告：过度玩智
能手机或电脑也会让你变傻)”并结合文章主要介绍了科学家对于人们长期接触电子产品造成的影
响的测试，通过对不同组学生参加不同的活动以后的情感测试，结果显示：长期接触电子产品会
让人缺失一些情感因素以及降低对他人的理解能力，因此本文的目的是建议孩子减少使用和电子
屏幕接触的时间。故选 C。
高 2026 届【英语答案】·第 5页（共 8 页）
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D: BCAD
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了数字艺术家 Ian Young 使用虚拟现实技术展示一个多世纪前
的城市环境，让苏格兰失落的建筑遗产重现生机。
【32】细节理解题。根据第四段“Most notable perhaps is the multi-levelled building of the St Enoch
Railway Station Hotel. Constructed in 1875, the grand hotel was taken down a little over a century later
to eventually make way for the St Enoch shopping centre,which remains a pity among those who can
recall it.”（最引人注目的或许是 St Enoch火车站酒店的多层建筑。这座宏伟的酒店建,一个多世纪
后被拆除，最终为 St Enoch购物中心让路）"可知，格拉斯哥 St Enoch 广场的虛拟世界中是看不
到 St Enoch 购物中心的，能看到的是在此之前的 St Enoch 火车站酒店。故选 B项。
【33】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段" never knew there had been a hotel there and that really inspired
me, as 1 realised a lot of others wouldn't know about it either."（"我从来不知道那里有一家酒店，这
真的激励了我，因为我意识到，其他很多人也不知道这家酒店。“）"中的 inspired 可知，由于好
多人不知道这个地方，lan Young才决定选择 St Enoch广场作为他的创造原形,故选 C
【34】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mr.Young says his ultimate dream is to work with National
Museums of Scotland and use his creations to help educate the masses（ 他说他的終极梦想是与苏格
兰国家博物馆合作，并利用他的作品来帮助教育大众）"中的“educate the masses”。故选 A.
【35】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段"Mr Young says his ultimate dream is to work with
National Museums of Scotland and use his creations to help educate the masses, an attempt which has
been denied by the official. "I don't understand." added Mr Young. "It's simply about recreating streets,
buildings that are now long gone. If the technology's there, then why aren't we using it ”( Young说他的
终极梦想是与苏格兰国家博物馆合作，并利用他的作品来帮助教育大众，但这一尝试逋到了官方
的否认。"我不明白。Mr.Young补充道。"这只是为了重建那些早已消失的街道和建筑。如果技术
已经存在，我们为什么不使用呢？）"中作者提出了用现在技术再造古老遗址的建议，因此 D项
符台题意，适合做标题。故选 D项。
七选五【答案】36．D 37．C 38．E 39．G 40．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述音乐在人们生活中的重要作用。
36．上文“In society, for some people, music is a ‘pastime (消遣)’ while for others, it is a ‘lifestyle’.(在
社会上，对一些人来说，音乐是一种‘消遣’，而对另一些人来说，它是一种‘生活方式’)”提及音乐
的作用，下文具体介绍了音乐在日常生活中的作用，D项“但是为什么音乐在人们的生活中如此
重要呢？”承上启下，总领下文，故选 D。
37．上文“It may be part of advertisements on TV or ring tones on mobiles.(它可能是电视广告或手机
铃声的一部分)”提到了音乐存在的各种形式，这说明音乐以各种各样的形式存在，C项“所以音乐
以这样或那样的形式无处不在”符合语境，故选 C。
38．根据下文“In this situation, music is a good way to express them.(在这种情况下，音乐是一种很
好的表达方式)”可知，空处是应是描述适合用音乐作为表达方式的情况，指明“this situation”的具
体内容，E项“有时言语无法表达愤怒、兴奋或爱”符合语境，故选 E。
39．上文“We all have observed on television many times that in certain background music is played in
the scenes(情景) that describe sorrow.(我们都在电视上多次看到，某些背景音乐在描述悲伤的场景
中播放 )”提到，一些音乐在描述悲伤的场景中播放，结合下文 “In this way, music actually
高 2026 届【英语答案】·第 6页（共 8 页）
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communicates with listeners without the help of words.(通过这种方式，音乐实际上无需语言的帮助
就能与听众交流)”可知，空处应是与上文并列，描述音乐在特定场合下起到的交流作用，G项“同
样，对于表达幸福的场景，也有不同的音乐”符合语境，故选 G。
40．空处是段落主题句，根据本段中“Music has deep effects on the mind and spirit of people. It
directly affects the hormones (荷尔蒙), which creates a feeling of pleasure in the listener. It is because
of this reason that listening to peaceful music makes us less worried or nervous.(音乐对人们的思想和
精神有深远的影响。它直接影响荷尔蒙，从而使听者产生愉悦的感觉。正是因为这个原因，听平
静的音乐使我们不那么担心或紧张)”可知，本段主要讲述音乐使人精神愉悦、心情平静的作用，
A项“音乐使心灵平静和放松”符合语境，故选 A。
完形填空：41-45: ADBBC 46-50: CBCDA 51-55: DABCA
导语：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了患有阿斯伯格综合症、不善社交的妹妹在全校师生面前
唱歌，这件事情最后引起了作者的反思。
【小题 41】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我知道她会以某种方式使我难堪，所以我提出了抗议。
A.embarrass使窘迫，使难堪;B.impress 给..留下深刻印象;C.surprise(使)吃惊;D.support支持。根据
前文的“I was shocked when my socially awkward sister, who had suffered from Asperger Syndrome
(阿伯格综合症),decided to sing in front of the school”可知，妹妹患有阿斯伯格综合症、不善社交，
但是决定在全校师生面前唱歌，作者觉得这会让自己难堪。故选 A项。
【小题 42】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而，我的父母坚持要她表演，而我必须是观众中的一员。
A.hide隐藏;B.quit退出;C.escape逃脱;D.perform表演。根据前文的“I was shocked when my socially
awkward sister, who had suffered from Asperger Syndrome(阿斯伯格综合症),decided to sing in front
of the schoo1.”可知，患有阿斯伯格综合症、不善社交的妹妹决定在全校师生面前唱歌，所以父母
坚持要她表演。故选 D项。
【小题 43】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我默默地希望会发生什么意外，免得我看着她丢脸。A.protect
保护;B.save免得，避免:C.recover恢复;D.rescue营救。根据前文的“I knew she would 41 me in some
way, so I protested.”、“I silently hoped that something would happen’和后文 'me from watching her
losing face”可知，作者觉得这会让自己难堪，所以默默地希望会发生什么意外，免得自己看着妹
妹丢脸，save sb.from doing…“使某人免于做某事”。故选 B。
【小题 44】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我在大厅里等着的时候，汗水爬上了我的额头。A.picked up
拿起;B.climbed upon爬上;C.took of取下;D.went up上升。根据前文的“sweat”和后文“my forehead”
可知，汗水爬上了作者的额头。故选 B项。
【小题 45】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我安慰自己，没人知道她是我妹妹，并试图说服自己，
一切都会好的。A.impressive 令人印象深刻的;B.exciting 令人兴奋的;C.fine 好的;D.challenging 具
有挑战性的。根据前文的“no one knew she was my sister”可知，作者认为没人知道她是自己妹妹，
所以并试图说服自己，一切都会好的。故选 C项。
【小题 46】考查名词词义辨析。句意:灯光暗了下来，幕布拉开，我妹妹独自站在舞台上。
A.characters 字符;B.lectures 讲座;C.curtains 幕布;D.signals 信号。根据前文的“The lights darkened”
和后文“opened to reveal (使露靣) my sister standing alone on stage”可知，表演开始的时候，灯光暗
了下来幕布拉开后，才能看到妹妹独自站在舞台上。故选 C项。
【小题 47】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她似乎很紧张，用了一分钟才结结巴巴地说出自己的名
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字和班级。A.confident自信的;B.nervous紧张的;C.prepared准备好的;D.relaxed放松的。根据后文
的“taking a minute to stammer (结结巴巴地说) her name and class.”可知，妹妹用了一分钟才结结巴
巴地说出自己的名字和班级，可推知她似乎很紧张，故选 B项。
【小题 48】考查动词词义辨析。句意:听众中开始窃窃私语。A.Cries 哭;B.Crashes撞击;C.Whispers
低语;D.Screams 尖叫。根据前文的“She seemed 47,taking a minute to stammer (结结巴巴地说) her
name and class.”和后文“began to be heard in the audience”知，妹妹用了一分钟才结结巴巴地说出自
己的名字和班级，在舞台上表现的很不好，所以听众开始窃窃私语。故选 C项。
【小题 49】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但当我妹妹开始唱歌时，我震惊了。A.entertained 愉快
的 ;B.disappointed 失望的 ;C.relieved 释然的 ;D.shocked 震惊的。根据后文的“Her voice flowed
effortlessly and melodiously, filling the hall with its 50 .I watched in wonder, realizing I had never
known she could sing so51”可知，她唱得特别好，所以作者很震惊。故选 D项。
【小题 50】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的声音轻松动听，用它的力量填满了大厅。A.power力
量;B.weakness 弱点;C.silence 沉默;D.darkness 黑暗。根据前文的“Her voice flowed effortlessly and
melod1ously, filling the hall with its”可知，她的声音轻松动听，大厅里都是她的声音的力量。故选
A项。
【小题 51】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我惊奇地看着，意识到我从来不知道她能唱得如此美妙。
A.softly轻柔地;B.loudly 大声地;C.quietly 安静地；D.beautifully美妙地，美丽地。根据前文的“Her
voice flowed effortlessly and melodiously, filling the hall with its 50”可知，她的声音轻松动听，所以
作者觉得妹妹唱得如此美妙。故选 D项。
【小题 52】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我仔细地听着她自己写的歌词，为怀疑她自己的能力而感
到羞愧。A.abilities 能力;B.failures 失败;C.talents人才;D.weaknesses 弱点。根据前文的“I knew she
would 41 me in some way, so I protested”和“I watched in wonder, realizing I had never known she
could sing so 51. I listened carefully to the lyric(歌词 ) she had written herself, feeling ashamed for
doubting”可知，作者觉得妹妹唱得非常好，但是自己却曾经怀疑她的能力。故选 A项。
【小题 53】考查介词词义辨析。句意:尽管我不愿意支持她，但她从来没有把我对她做的任何事
放在心上。A. Without没有;B.Despite尽管;C.Beyond超越;D.Within在内部。根据后文的“my
unwillingness to support her, she had never taken anything that I had done to her to heart.”可知，前后句
意存在转折关系，应用 Despite引导让步状语表转折。故选 B项。
【小题 54】考查副词词义辨析。句意:从那时起我决定无条件地爱她。A.extremely极其;B.equally
相等的;C.unconditionally 无条件地;D.finally 最后。根据前文的“In that moment, guilt and shame
flooded my heart.53 my unwillingness to support her,she had never taken anything that I had done to
her to heart”可知，作者很愧疚，所以决定无条件地爱妹妹。故选 C项。
【小题 55】考查动词词义辨析。句意:仿佛从我的眼睛上移开了面纱，心里充满了喜悦。A.lifted
移开;B.dropped掉下;C.covered覆盖;D.hidden隐藏。根据前文的“It was then that I determined to love
her 54. It was as if a veil(面纱)had been”可知，通过这件事，作者反思自己，最后决定无条件地爱
妹妹，这就像从眼睛上移开了面纱。故选 A项。
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