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江西省高一4月质量检测
英 语
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：人教版至必修第三册Unit 2。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why will the man call Mr. Lee
A. To ask for help. B. To buy a machine. C. To make a complaint.
2. How does the woman probably feel now
A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Excited.
3. Which does the woman think is the best in Beijing
A. The Great Wall. B. The Palace Museum.
C. The Summer Palace.
4. Who will probably look after the kids on Friday night
A. Thomas. B. The man's mother. C. The speakers' neighbor.
5. What's wrong with the woman
A. She lost her way.
B. She lost her suitcase.
C. She failed to find her book.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why did the man stay up late last night
A. He attended a party. B. He prepared for a test.
C. He had a meeting.
7. Where will the man meet his study group
A. At home. B. At the library. C. At the school gate.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man dislike
A. A crowded beach. B. A lonely island. C. A peaceful park.
9. What does the woman like doing on holiday
A. Visiting quiet places. B. Meeting people. C. Learning English.
10. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Guide and traveler.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where did the truck come up
A. York Road. B. Union Street. C. The bank building.
12. How fast was the car moving according to the man
A. About 10 miles an hour. B. About 30 miles an hour.
C. About 45 miles an hour.
13. What are the speakers talking about
A. A film. B. A race. C. An accident.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What does the woman think of the one-room flat
A. Small. B. Costly. C. Comfortable.
15. On which floor is the three-room flat
A. The 2nd. B. The 5th. C. The 18th.
16. What are the speakers likely to do
A. Ask their way. B. Have an interview. C. See a flat.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When is snow expected to start
A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
18. What do the police suggest drivers do by this time of year
A. Use public transport. B. Stop driving on bridges.
C. Put chains on their tires.
19. What is the phone number of the weather service
A. 555-8437. B. 555-4837. C. 555-8347.
20. What is the speaker
A. A driver. B. A tour guide. C. A weatherman.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Day of the Dead celebrations are a great time to honour the dead. Here's where to stay to experience them.
Mexico City, Mexico
On November 4, a parade starts with thousands of dancers. "The best place to watch the parade is from a terrace on the Paseo de Reforma, where you can see the dancers and colours from above," says Karla Gonzalez, director of the Mexico City tourism board.
Oaxaca, Mexico
This southern Mexico city is known for candlelit cemeteries on the Day of the Dead, and parades with dancers in the Jalatlaco neighborhood. "The city doesn't sleep for three days," says local tour guide Gabriel Sánchez. He takes guests to the cemetery in Santa Maria Atzompa, a village three miles from Oaxaca City, where the families go all out with candles and flowers.
San Diego, California
The first European settlement (定居点) in Southern California, Old Town San Diego is a seven-block state park with shopfronts dating back to the 18th century. It's also the site of a long-running Day of the Dead celebration, with a crafts market and a candlelit parade to the El Campo Santo Cemetery on November 2, which dates to 1849.
San Antonio, Texas
This south Texas city was once a part of Mexico, known for its exciting Day of the Dead celebrations. In downtown's Hemisphere Park, the festival brings a parade of boats lit with bright lights on the River Walk on the evening of October 27. You can also see a famous tourist draw on the south bank of the San Antonio River.
21. When does the parade take place in Mexico City
A. On October 10. B. On October 27. C. On November 2. D. On November 4.
22. What can you do in Old Town San Diego on the festival
A. Swim in the River Walk. B. Join the candlelight parade.
C. Admire Hemisphere Park. D. Explore the unique rainforest.
23. Where can you enjoy a parade of boats at night to experience the festival
A. In San Antonio. B. In Mexico City. C. In San Diego. D. In Oaxaca.
B
In an industry that so often focuses on youth, Carmen Dell Orefice is an inspirational person. At 92 years old, she is considered the oldest working model. Dell Orefice is unique because her career (职业生涯) did not begin to take off in middle age or even her 90s. Amazingly, she has been modeling since she was 15.
Originally from New York City, Dell Orefice was discovered at 13 while riding the bus. Her first photos did not turn out as expected, but two years later, she caught her break when she was brought to Vogue magazine and signed her first modeling contract (合同). After that, she began her modeling career. But at first, Dell Orefice did not make enough money through modeling to support herself, so she and her mother had to do some other jobs. Her hard work offered her a chance to appear on Vogue covers, and she took part in many other activities, among other bookings.
Dell Orefice took a break from modeling after marrying, but finally returned to work in 1978 to support her life. She was 47 years old at the time, and it was then that her career really began to develop quickly. Since then, she has continued working hard, booking both catwalks and advertisements (广告). In 2022, the 91-year-old's photo appeared on New You magazine. At 92, Dell Orefice appeared on the cover of Vogue Czechoslovakia.
"Men and women should care for themselves and love themselves. One of the secrets to keeping beauty is doing what you do for a baby, raising and feeding the baby with love," she said. "That's what we should do with ourselves: Nurture ourselves, love ourselves, and give that kind of energy to ourselves."
24. When did Dell Orefice start her professional modeling career
A. In 1944. B. In 1946. C. In 1978. D. In 2022.
25. What do we know about Dell Orefice from paragraph 2
A. She became famous overnight.
B. She was discovered at school.
C. She got support from the school.
D. Her first photos failed to be well received.
26. What does Dell Orefice think is key to one's life
A. Self-love. B. Family background.
C. Raising babies. D. Marriage.
27. Where does this text come from
A. A travel website. B. A diary entry.
C. A fashion magazine. D. A TV advertisement.
C
The Giving Voice Chorus (合唱团) was created in 2014 by Mary Lenard, a former director of the Alzheimer's Association of Minnesota-North Dakota. With co-worker Marge Ostroushko, who has taken care of a parent with Alzheimer's disease(AD), a brain disorder that gets worse over time, Lenard set out to create an environment where people with AD and their caregivers felt supported and comfortable.
"People with AD sometimes withdraw and often are not included in the community," she says. "Marge and I recognized that music and singing are ways for people with AD to still be included and join in life."
In the beginning, the chorus was made up of 30 people, including volunteers from the community who helped with small tasks during chorus practice, such as helping singers find the printed music in their binders (活页夹) if they lost their place. Since then, the Giving Voice Chorus has grown to two additional choruses, with more than 180 members overall.
"We don't do auditions, and we don't care what AD cases you have or the stage of your disease," says Lenard. "As long as you enjoy the experience, anyone can be part of the group. It's a place where everyone belongs."
Lenard says, "When we first started out, Marge and I didn't know if people with AD were going to move away from the place where they ought to be or get upset." But the opposite has happened. "There's a positive change we see in people when they're singing songs they love. They're smiling, and there's joy and laughter. It's really special."
"People with AD might have difficulty learning a new song or coming up with words on their own," says Dr. Caselli, AD specialist at Mayo Clinic in Scottsdale. "But if they hear a song they've known all their lives, they tend to remember the words and are able to sing along. And because speech and long-term memory aren't usually affected until late in the disease, members of the Giving Voice Chorus are likely to stay active until the last few months of life."
28. What's the purpose of the Giving Voice Chorus
A. To enrich the young men's life. B. To raise money for the poor.
C. To ask people to tend to the old. D. To help people with AD.
29. What does the underlined word "withdraw" in paragraph 2 mean
A. Stop social activities. B. Be looked down upon.
C. Be cheated. D. Get lost.
30. How does Lenard feel when setting up the Giving Voice Chorus at first
A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Curious. D. Unwilling.
31. What does Dr. Caselli say about AD members of the Giving Voice Chorus
A. They can express themselves freely.
B. They can learn a song quickly.
C. They fail to sing a familiar song.
D. They can be active near the end of life.
D
Joyce Loaiza, aged 81, lives alone, but when she returns to her apartment at a Florida senior community, she often has a chat with a friendly female voice that asks about her day. A few miles away, the same voice comforted 83-year-old Deanna Dezern when her friend died. In central New York, it plays games and music for 92-year-old Marie Broadbent, who is blind and in a hospice (救济院), and in Washington, it helps 83-year-old Jan Worrell make new friends.
The women are some of the first in the country to receive the robot ElliQ, whose creators, Intuition Robotics, say it is the only device to use artificial intelligence specifically designed to help many older Americans who live alone.
"It's interesting. You can actually talk to ElliQ," said Loaiza. "She'll make comments like, 'I would go outside if I had hands, but I can't hold an umbrella."
The robot, which looks like a small table lamp, has an eyeless, mouthless head that lights up and swivels (旋转). It remembers each user's interests and their conversations, helping plan future chats.
ElliQ tells jokes and plays music. On a video screen, it provides tours of cities and museums. It leads exercises, asks about the owner's health and gives reminders to take medications. It can also host video calls and contact relatives, friends or doctors in an emergency. But none of the conversations are heard by the company, with the information staying on each owner's robot.
The idea of ElliQ is for a robot that keeps seniors company by adapting to their individual personality and interests, said Dor Skuler, the CEO of the company. The average user talks with ElliQ more than 30 times daily, even 6 months after receiving it, and more than 90％ report lower levels of loneliness, Skuler added.
32. How does the author introduce the topic of the text
A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers.
C. By telling a story. D. By making comparisons.
33. What is paragraph 5 about
A. How ElliQ feels. B. How ElliQ was created.
C. What ElliQ can do. D. What people think of ElliQ.
34. What can be learned about ElliQ
A. It can lower the levels of complaints.
B. It adapts itself to different users.
C. It offers a connection between the seniors.
D. It can completely replace the company of the family.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. AI Robot Opens a New World
B. AI Robot Relieves People's Pressure
C. AI Robot Gets Popular with Young People
D. AI Robot Helps Seniors Fight Loneliness
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting into an air-conditioned space during extreme heat is the best way of protecting yourself against heat-related illness, Dr. Pryor says. But there are a few additional things you can do to serve the purpose.
Focus on hydrating (补水), even before you go outside
" 36 ,"Dr. Pryor says. And if you know you'll be out in the heat for a while, he recommends having a food or drink that contains electrolytes (电解质)—say, a salty snack or sports drink—before you head outdoors, since you'll lose a lot of them in your sweat. Both water and electrolytes will keep you hydrated.
37
Go for lightweight, light-colored, and loose-fitting clothes, like a cotton shirt. Heavy, form-fitting clothing obviously won't feel great when your skin badly needs to breathe. Meanwhile, dark-colored clothes take in the sun's heat and make you feel hotter.
Rethink your dinner menu
Cooking meals will give off a lot of heat and can make your space even steamier. 38 .
Cut down on exercise needing great energy
" 39 ," Dr. Pryor says. So if you typically run three miles, you might instead run one or two during a cooler time of the day, have water with you, and take breaks to check in on how your body feels.
Take a cool shower
This kind of shower has an air conditioning effect, Dr. Pryor explains. 40 . This is also an important tip to keep in mind if someone near you is dealing with a heat stroke (中暑) situation, which is the most serious heat-related illness.
A. Choose your proper clothing
B. You'd better work out at a gym
C. Bring a change of clothes with you
D. Cool water helps lower your body temperature quickly
E. If you are going to be outside in high heat, start hydrating early
F. Exercise is OK if you know how to reduce the time of the workout
G. Instead, consider making a meal that requires no heat, like no-cook dinners
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分,，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in my 20s, I fell in love with traveling. It started with a backpacking trip through Europe with friends, where we caught trains from one country to the next. I 41 home to volunteer in Thailand, teaching at English camps, hiking into 42 villages away from hustle and bustle (喧嚣). Traveling was my love and I could not wait to see more of the world.
But sometimes things don't 43 as we plan, and life has a way of making unexpected detours (弯路).
Five years ago, I lost my mother—one of my closest friends and my hero. I wasn't prepared for the 44 . At the time, I 45 between caring for my 2-year-old baby and busy job, and it had a bad impact on my body and my mind. 46 anxiety started to rule my life. I had to see a doctor. The doctor advised me to 47 . My mind flashed to an image of myself as a 22-year-old, traveling through Europe, feeling daring and 48 .
"Traveling," I said. "I miss traveling." I wanted to 49 the adventurous spirit that I knew was within me. Thinking about my kid gave me 50 , I wanted him to experience new cultures, and enjoy great landscapes, but not to grow up shy or sheltered 51 me.
I 52 a travel blog called Imagine and Go. The name became my motto, and I focused on creating a future that embraced travel, where I could regain my sense of adventure that had been 53 .
In the beginning, I started small. I took my 54 to local attractions and blogged about it. When I traveled for work, I 55 trips to local parks and museums that I could write about later. Day by day, I noticed that I had longer stretches feeling good in each moment.
41. A. left B. returned C. missed D. drove
42. A. familiar B. dangerous C. typical D. lonely
43. A. break out B. turn out C. set off D. fade away
44. A. sadness B. joy C. wedding D. march
45. A. rolled B. clapped C. struggled D. gathered
46. A. Slightly B. Originally C. Hopefully D. Gradually
47. A. wait B. lecture C. travel D. volunteer
48. A. nervous B. frightened C. free D. shy
49. A. investigate B. rediscover C. stop D. report
50. A. right B. time C. trouble D. strength
51.A. because of B. in spite of C. instead of D. in need of
52. A. allowed B. started C. suggested D. imagined
53. A. buried B. appreciated C. followed D. noticed
54. A. husband B. mother C. father D. kid
55. A. canceled B. scheduled C. ignored D. shared
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the long history of traditional Chinese clothing, changes and improvements happened all the time. However, Chinese clothing can still be easily told apart 56 others, all because of 57 (it) unique features. Some of the general features include: cross-collar with junction leading to right, no buttons but tying with sash (腰带) on the waist. In addition, there are many other detailed features 58 make the style of Chinese clothing unique.
Traditional Chinese clothing has two basic 59 (form): blouse plus skirt, and long gown (长袍). They are designed to drop 60 (natural) from collar, and the sleeves are long enough 61 (cover) the hands.
62 earliest materials used in making clothes are kudzu cloth, ramie cloth, and hemp cloth. About 4,700 years ago, silk 63 (invent), and it gradually became a very popular material, especially with the upper class. By the time of the Yuan (1271-1368 AD) and Ming (1368-1644 AD) dynasties, cotton was introduced from India and became widely used.
It is a tradition for Chinese people to express good wishes by 64 (use) patterns. The patterns used on clothes can be animals, plants, flowers, mountains, etc. They are not only beautiful, but also 65 (meaning). One example, dragons on an Emperor's robe are saying that the Emperor is the "son of the heaven".
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你所在的社区正在进行年度美丽楼道服务之星(Service Star of the Year)评选活动。请给社区负责人Owen写信推荐员工张杰，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.推荐理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Owen,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jane was still sleeping when the phone rang in the living room. She opened her sleepy eyes and looked at the clock on the table. It was already nine o'clock! Although Jane was still very sleepy, she knew she had to get up because her mother was working in her office and she couldn't expect her younger brother Tom, who was sleeping like a pig, to answer the phone.
She quickly put on a coat and ran to the living room. When she picked up the receiver, on the other end came the warm greeting, "Good morning!"
It was from her father, who was a seaman and rarely came back. Suddenly, Jane's sleepiness disappeared.
Born in a not-so-rich family, Jane and Tom felt the stress of life, but they were happy to enjoy the family atmosphere. At school, they were straight-A students and took part in various after-school activities. They were the pride of the family.
"Good morning, Dad. Why do you call us so early on the weekend " Jane said and pretended to be annoyed. "Tom and I have been very nice recently."
"My dear, today is your mother's birthday, and I have ordered a cake online and it will be sent to our home late in the afternoon. Do remember to take the cake. It is my surprise for your mother."
Hearing her father's words, Jane felt a little ashamed. How could she forget her mother's birthday !
While she was chatting with her father, Jane looked around the room and saw a lot of dirty clothes on the sofa. The floor hadn't been cleaned for a few days since her mother had to work all this week.
She looked at the clock again and was sure that she still had enough time to prepare a surprise for her mother.
"Well, Dad, now I'm going to wake Tom up. We will give Mum a surprise, too!" Jane said and hung up the telephone.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jane hurried to Tom's room and shared her plan with him.____________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
"Happy birthday, Mum!" Jane and Tom shouted when their mother opened the door._______________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________

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