资源简介

2025届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
河南省豫北名校期中考试试卷
英语
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9. 18. C. 9.15.
1. Why does the man make the call
A. To open a service. B. To thank the woman. C. To make an appointment.
2. When will Jim come back
A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Monday.
3. Where are the speakers
A. At school. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant.
4. How does the woman want her eggs
A. Sunny-side up. B. Over-easy. C. Over-hard.
5. How long has the woman had a toothache
A. For one day. B. For about seven days. C. For a couple of weeks.
第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is the man from
A. Glendale. B. Los Angeles. C. Pasadena.
7. What is the woman’s advice
A. Prepare exact change. B. Take smaller notes. C. Pay the bus driver directly.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What’s the woman’s mother tongue
A. English. B. Russian. C. French.
9. What does the man think of writing Chinese characters
A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Tough.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and agent.
11. Why does the man want a quieter place
A. He needs to study. B. Noise drives him mad. C. He is a light sleeper.
12. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Buying a flat. B. Renting a house. C. Decorating a room.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What do we know about the extreme sports in the man’s country
A. Nobody enjoys them.
B. They are very popular.
C. A few people engage in them.
14. How much does cliff diving account for in the programme
A.15%. B.25%. C.35%.
15. What does the woman say about skateboarding
A. It needs talent. B. It requires practice. C. It has age limits.
16. How does the man feel about his bungee jumping on Saturday
A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Confident.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who are the target listeners of the speech
A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. New students.
18. What are international students required to do after entering China
A. Select their study locations.
B. Finish on-site registration.
C. Complete online registration.
19. What will happen if a student fails to apply and register after September 19
A. He or she will enter the school later than others.
B. His or her course arrangements will be influenced.
C. He or she will lose the qualification for admission.
20. What is needed for online registration
A. The admission notice.
B. A copy of application documents.
C. Personal and academic information.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Family plays an important part in much fiction, of course, but sometimes the short story form has offered us an insight into family life that the longer novel does not. Here are some for you to taste.
Prelude, by Katherine Mansfield
Prelude is one of Katherine Mansfield’s longest and finest short stories. Because Prelude is a modernist short story, the emphasis is on characters rather than plots. Mansfield is using the Burnells’ house-move, and the period when they are busy settling into their new home, as a situation to observe family, women and class.
He, by Katherine Anne Porter
Katherine Anne Porter（1890—1980）wrote just one novel and fewer than thirty short stories, yet she is regarded as an important twentieth-century American writer, with He among her most celebrated and critically praised works. An important theme of Porter’s work is the search for meaning in a modern and increasingly materialist world.
Signs and Symbols, by Vladimir Nabokov
It is a short story by the Russian-American author Vladimir Nabokov（1899—1977）, originally published in the New Yorker in 1948. The story centers on an elderly married Russian couple who move to the United States; their son is suffering from paranoid delusions（妄想症）and has been limited to a care center. Signs and Symbols focuses on the couple’s attempt to visit their son and its result.
Down at the Dinghy, by J. D. Salinger
This short story was originally published in 1949. It involves an adult speaking to a child. It is about a young boy who runs from home and goes down to the nearby lake, where he gets into a boat and refuses to speak to his mother. The story ends with the mother bonding with her son.
21. What is special about Prelude
A. It’s about scientific observation. B. It’s the longest of the four.
C. It involves moving to a new place. D. It focuses more on figures than plots.
22. What do we know about Katherine Anne Porter and Vladimir Nabokov
A. They are contemporary writers.
B. Their works center on critical thinking.
C. They both seek for meaning in modern life.
D. Their works were published in the New Yorker.
23. Who are the target readers of the text
A. Science fiction fans.
B. Family-based short story lovers.
C. Those who plan to be writers.
D. People trying to have a family.
B
Wildlife photographers are talented, but capturing（捕捉）a brilliant moment under the water or among the waves comes with challenges. That’s why the winners of the Underwater Photographer of the Year Awards are extra impressive. This year, Portuguese photographer Nuno Sá was awarded the Marine Conservation Photographer of the Year(MCPY) prize for his amazing aerial（空中的）shot of a whale washed up on a Portuguese beach.
Back in 2022, he captured the moment that an injured, 12-meter-long whale was washed up on Fonte da Telha beach. The photo, called Saving Goliath, was taken using a drone（无人机）and captured about 30 bathers trying to push the whale back into the sea. Sadly, the whale died a few hours later.
Thanks to this remarkable and moving photo, Sá was successful in the Marine Conservation Photographer category, which is in partnership with the Save Our Seas Foundation. The competition has 13 categories and 6,500 photographs were submitted by over 500 participants.
“It was a mix of emotions to see an animal that I am so used to filming, in different parts of our planet, injured and dying fighting to stay on the surface. But it was also inspiring to see so many people risking their lives to try to save him.” says Nuno Sá. After approaching the whale himself, Sá realized that one of the people trying to save it was his ten-year-old daughter.
The competition’s judge president, Alex Mustard, says that the photo gives us hope that people care and want to help the oceans, but it also warns us that bigger changes are needed.
Sá also won big back in the 2015 competition, claiming not only the Underwater Photographer of the Year title but the International Macro winner, too.
24. Why are winners of the Underwater Photographer of the Year Awards impressive
A. Wild animals are hard to capture.
B. Wildlife photographers are greatly gifted.
C. Taking a picture under the water is tough.
D. So many people have taken part in the competition.
25. What is the photo Saving Goliath about
A. Swimmers playing on a beach. B. People trying to save a whale.
C. Bathers playing with a whale. D. A whale recovering from injuries.
26. What does Alex Mustard think of the photo
A. It conveys hope and warning.
B. It showcases a happy scene.
C. It forces people to respect nature.
D. It predicts the seriousness of sea pollution.
27. What is the best title for the text
A. A Pho to Won Nuno Sá the MCPY Prize
B. Nuno Sá Took a Touching Photo of a Whale
C.500 Participants Competed in the MCPY Competition
D. Nuno Sá Took His Prize-Winning Photo Using a Drone
C
Robots are now not merely the favorite image of science fiction. They are already widely used to perform simple repetitive tasks and in industries where work must be performed in environments hazardous to humans, because it can prevent people from suffering harm or loss. Robots may be equipped with the equivalent（对应物）of human senses such as vision, touch and the ability to sense temperature. Some are even capable of simple decision-making and current robotics research is aimed at inventing robots with a degree of self-sufficiency.
Modern robots are like very young children who are just learning to walk. It’s fun to watch them fall over, but deep down we know that if we laugh too hard, they might develop a complex emotion and grow up to start World War III. None of humanity’s creations inspires such a confusing mix of amazement, admiration and fear. We want robots to make our lives easier and safer, yet we can’t quite bring ourselves to trust them. We’re crafting them in our own image, yet we are terrified that they’ll replace us.
But that fear is no barrier to the field of robotics. Robots have finally grown smart enough and capable enough to make their way out of factories and labs to walk and roll and even leap among us. You may be worried that a robot is going to steal your job. But you may be more likely to work alongside a robot in the near future than have one replace you. The rapidly developing relationship between humans and robots is so complex that it has started its own field, known as human-robot interaction. The challenge is that it’s easy to adapt robots to get along with humans—but it’s another issue to train humans to get along with machines.
The machines promise to change virtually every aspect of human life, from health care to transportation to work. One thing is clear: The machines have arrived. Now we have to figure out how to handle the responsibility of having invented a new species.
28. What does the underlined word “hazardous” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Helpful. B. Dangerous. C. Beneficial. D. Acceptable.
29. What are people worried about concerning robots
A. They are not safe to use. B. They may take away their jobs.
C. They fail to think themselves. D. They are unable to do the required work.
30. What is the challenge in dealing with the relationship between humans and robots
A. How to make robots obey humans.
B. How to have robots live in peace.
C. How to get humans to live with robots.
D. How to train robots to cooperate effectively.
31. What is the author’s attitude towards robots
A. Doubtful. B. Indifferent. C. Pessimistic. D. Objective.
D
Temperatures above 30 degrees have been forecast for Sydney on the eve of autumn, while western Sydney is expected to experience temperatures above 40 degrees. The government department has issued severe heatwave warnings for much of New South Wales and high fire ratings have also been issued. In Queensland, Brisbane has been predicted to break an all-time record for the longest stretch of hot nights, with overnight temperatures not yet dropping below 20 degrees in 2024.
Scientists have come up with an unusual idea for how to deal with global warming-cool the Earth by injecting（注入）ice into the upper atmosphere to make it drier.
Water vapour-water in its gas form-is a natural greenhouse gas that traps heat, just like carbon dioxide from burning coal, oil and gas. Researchers at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and NASA believe that if they can just inject ice up high in the air, it could dry out the upper atmosphere and reduce its ability to trap human-caused warmth.
“So far it’s just an early idea that scientists could add to their toolbox against climate change,” said NOAA physicist Dr Joshua Schwarz, lead author of the study published in scientific journal Science Advances. “This is about exploring what might be possible in the future and identifying research directions,” he said, explaining that there is no workable tech nique for scientists to put the idea into practice at present.
The approach is one of a few proposed by scientists that aim to reduce the impact of climate change by fixing the world’s atmosphere or oceans. The way it could possibly work is that hi-tech planes could inject ice about 17km high, where the air slowly rises. The researchers believe that the ice and cold air would rise to where it’s coldest and gets the water vapour to turn to ice and fall, drying out the stratosphere（平流层）in the process.
Injecting two tons of ice per week could reduce global heating by about five percent of the warming created by carbon from the burning of fossil fuel（化石燃料）. But researchers are unsure how they will inject ice and whether the practice will cause side effects.
32. Why are so many places mentioned in paragraph 1
A. To present some natural phenomena.
B. To clarify the ignored reason for climate change.
C. To highlight the severe condition of global warming.
D. To predict the potential threats to the survival of humans.
33. What discourages scientists from carrying out the idea
A. Fund. B. Policy. C. Climate. D. Technology.
34. What are the researchers uncertain about
A. How to send up the ice. B. The quantity of the needed ice.
C. Whether to promote the idea. D. The scientific foundation of the idea.
35. Where is the text most likely from
A. A government report. B. A personal diary.
C. A science magazine. D. A travel guide.
第二节（共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“Leave no track” is popular among many campers who are concerned about our environment and favor sustainable（可持续的）travel. Its goal is simple: to minimize human-created impacts on the natural world. 36
Reject plastic and paper. First and foremost, one of the easiest ways to reduce the impact of camping on the planet is to go plastic- and paper-free. Instead of single-use plastics and paper plates, choose bamboo or other recyclable camping dinnerware and food packages. , 37
Rent or buy a used tent. Instead of brand-new equipment, consider renting camping equipment instead. Outdoor retail（零售）brands like REI offer a wide variety of camping products to rent, including tents. 38 For those keen on purchasing something new, try brands like Patagonia that put sustainability first to reduce waste and support eco-friendly practices.
39 In addition to eco-friendly tents, it’s good to ensure that other camping essentials, from hiking shoes and sleeping bags to clothing and blankets, are also gentle on the environment. And remember, whatever is packed in should also be packed out.
Only camp in designated（指定的）camping areas. 40 However, developed campgrounds, which are specifically designated for camping, are usually available by reservation and don’t require campers to walk wearily into the wilderness to clear space to set up a tent. Designated camping spots usually have other advantages like bathrooms, showers, picnic tables, and more.
A. Pack with the planet in mind.
B. Sort out what you really need when camping.
C. They even carry other outdoor essentials for rent.
D. Learn how to sustainably upgrade the summer camping here.
E. Campers can also buy reusable paper towels in order to genuinely leave no track.
F. Eco-friendly campers can learn how to update their skills with these simple tips.
G. Although backpacking off the beaten path sounds fascinating, it may not be eco-friendly.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2017, I developed an unusual illness that had almost destroyed my life. But one of the things that 41 me in the following year was an online Qi Gong course.
Qi Gong looks like Tai Chi, but it’s 42 energy medicine for healing. My daily 43 of Qi Gong that year made such a 44 to me that I decided to head to the retreat（静修）organized by Sifu Anthony, a Qi Gong master, the following February.
It was my first trip out of the country for more than a decade. I booked a trip to San Jose where I 45 a dozen strangers and Sifu Anthony. We all 46 a tiny bus. Moments later, we rode up around 47 mountain roads into a magic al cloud forest jungle where we finally reached our 48 -the Blue Mountain for Qi Gong practice.
There was no Internet or other entertainments there-just 49 organic meals made with love. I’d felt a little energy movement during my year of online learning, but right there my body 50 to really feel Qi when I 51 Qi Gong exercises. I felt joyful.
That was when everything changed. I 52 a remarkable transformation and recovered fully. I had a successful career as a writer, but still wanted to 53 the beauty, diversity, nature and culture in every corner of the 54 . And I wanted to share this 55 feeling of life with anyone. So, I set up my travel blog.
41. A. annoyed B. inspired C. equipped D. frightened
42. A. actually B. randomly C. gradually D. originally
43. A. conclusion B. reservation C. practice D. battle
44. A. breakthrough B. difference C. reward D. suggestion
45. A. came across B. knocked over C. brought up D. brushed off
46. A. piloted B. operated C. boarded D. fixed
47. A. winding B. smooth C. deserted D. incredible
48. A. space B. state C. destination D. position
49. A. meaningful B. processed C. delicious D. smelly
50. A. shook B. lowered C. forced D. began
51. A. recalled B. performed C. guaranteed D. assessed
52. A. cast B. underwent C. organized D. identified
53. A. explore B. showcase C. stress D. adjust
54. A. business B. profession C. outline D. globe
55. A. peaceful B. definite C. objective D. joyful
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The “Reminiscing Jiangnan（忆江南）-Shanghai Intangible Cultural Heritage Arts Exhibition” kicked off at the Sydney Opera House on Tuesday.
The exhibition, 56 aim is to promote cultural exchanges between China and Australia, is co-hosted by China Cultural Center Sydney and other agencies. It is held 57 (mark) the 10th anniversary（周年纪念）of the establishment of the China-Australia strategic partnership. The 10-day exhibition will showcase 58 selected collection of Jinshan peasant（农民）paintings at the China Cultural Center in Sydney. The works often feature a wide range of striking colors and 59 (diversity) elements from traditional arts.
60 (list) as Shanghai’s intangible cultural heritage, the art of Jinshan peasant painting 61 (exhibit) in many nations and regions across the world over the past decade. This time, painter Li Yuan presented his work themed on Sydney’s landmarks 62 a gift to David van Nunen, president of the Australian Watercolor Institute.
Themed “Reminiscing Jiangnan”, the exhibition expresses the 63 (expect) to further promote the exchange and understanding of civilizations between the two nations. “It’s obvious that the people of both nations share a deep enthusiasm for life. I’m 64 (true) delighted to participate in this extraordinary cultural exchange,” said David van Nunen.
In particular, the City Walk Shanghai series albums were displayed at the opening ceremony, 65 (show) Shanghai’s inn ovation and convenience.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是高二学生李华，上周五你参加并顺利通过了你的外教老师 Mr Smith的助教面试，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示感谢；
2.表达工作意愿。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr Smith, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A boy named Stevens was addicted to the Internet at a secondary boarding school. The online games were so interesting and attracted him so much that he had no interest in his study and life. He even often slipped out of the school dormitory in the middle of the night to go online.
After slipping out at midnight several times, he was caught by the school guards who were on duty. So his problem was exposed to the school and his parents. He was called to the head teacher’s office for a serious face-to-face chat. He surely knew as a student, he should give priority to learning, but he just couldn’t control himself. After several attempts, the teacher shook his head in disappointment. His father, a construction worker, had to leave work and took several buses to the school and had several chats with him. But the attraction of the games was still there, making him hard to sleep at night, so he just kept slipping out of the school as before. His classmates who knew this would always shook their heads and sighed（叹气）.
One cold day, Stevens’ father came to the school again to pay his school fees. The father tried to find some words with the son, but only “Take care of yourself”. On the same night, Stevens still couldn’t resist the games and slipped out of the dormitory secretly. He climbed over the wall as usual, but rushed to climb back immediately. He looked frightened when he came back, but he didn’t say anything.
After that, he studied hard and stopped leaving school to go online. There was even a rumor（传闻）at the time that he saw a ghost. Everyone was curious to know what had happened that night, but Stevens always kept silent. He simply devoted himself to his study. Surely, hard work paid off. Later, he was admitted to a key university.
At the farewell（告别）party, his former classmates kept asking him about that night. He kept silent for a long time and eventually told everyone what had happened.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He said there was a man sleeping at the foot of the wall. _______________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ He felt deeply sorry and guilty, and made up his mind to study hard. ______________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________
2025届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
青桐鸣高二联考参考答案
英 语
第一部分 听力
1—5 ACBAB 6—10 CBCAA
11—15 ABCAB 16—20 BCBCC
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部与家庭生活主题相关的短篇小说。
21. D细节理解题。根据Prelude, by Katherine Mansfield部分中的“Because Prelude is a modernist short story, the emphasis is on characters rather than plots.”可知，它是一部现代主义的短篇小说，所以它更强调的是人物而不是情节。故选D。
22. A细节理解题。根据 He, by Katherine Anne Porter 部分中的“Katherine Anne Porter(1890—1980)”和Signs and Symbols, by Vladimir Nabokov部分中的“It is a short story by the Russian-American author Vladimir Nabokov(1899—1977)”可知，这两位作家大约是同一时代的人。故选A。
23.B推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Family plays an important part in much fiction, of course, but sometimes the short story form has offered us an insight into family life that the longer novel does not. Here are some for you to taste.”可知，文章主要介绍了四部关于家庭生活的小说。
由此可推断出，喜欢家庭主题短篇小说的人是本文的目标读者。故选 B。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Nuno Sá拍摄的照片 Saving Goliath 为他赢得了年度海洋保护摄影师奖的故事。
24. C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Wildlife photographers are talented, but capturing a brilliant moment under the water or among the waves comes with challenges. That’s why the winners of the Underwater Photographer of the Year Awards are extra impressive.”可推断出，年度水下摄影师奖的获奖者会格外令人印象深刻是因为在水下拍摄很有挑战。故选C。
25. B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The photo, called Saving Goliath, was taken using a drone and captured about 30 bathers trying to push the whale back into the sea.”可知，Saving Goliath是一张关于游泳者们试图把鲸鱼推回海里，即人们努力拯救一头鲸鱼的照片。故选B。
26. A细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The competition’s judge president, Alex Mustard, says that the photo gives us hope that people care and want to help the oceans, but it also warns us that bigger changes are needed.”可知，Alex Mustard认为这张照片给了我们希望，但同时也告诫我们需要做出更大的改变。故选 A。
27.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇新闻报道， 主要讲述了Nuno Sá拍摄的照片Saving Goliath 为他赢得了年度海洋保护摄影师奖的故事。由此可知，A项（一张照片为Nuno Sá 赢得了海洋保护摄影师奖）最适合作为文章标题。故选A。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人已经走入人类的生活，我们人类要做的是学会和它们相处。
28.B词义猜测题。根据画线词后的从句“because it can prevent people from suffering harm or loss”可推断出，机器人可以代替人类在危险的环境下工作，使人类免于遭受伤害或损失。画线词hazardous意为“危险的， dangerous与其是同义词。故选B。
29. B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We’re crafting them in our own image, yet we are terrified that they’ll replace us.”以及第三段中的第三句可知，人们担心机器人会取代他们，抢走他们的工作。故选B。
30. C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The challenge is that it’s easy to adapt robots to get along with humans-but it’s another issue to train humans to get along with machines.”可知，人类与机器人关系中面临的挑战是如何培训人类，让人类和机器人和睦相处。故选C。
31.D 推理判断题。通读全文尤其是最后一段中的“One thing is clear: The machines have arrived. Now we have to figure out how to handle the responsibility of having invented a new species.”可推断出，作者对机器人的出现持有一种客观的态度。故选D。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们提出了一个关于如何应对全球变暖的不寻常的想法——通过向高层大气注入冰使大气层变干燥，进而使地球冷却。
32.C推理判断题。根据第一段可知，入秋前夕，悉尼的气温预计将超过30度，而悉尼西部的气温预计将超过 40度。新南威尔士州大部分地区已发布严重热浪警告和高火险等级。昆士兰州的布里斯班预计将打破有史以来最长炎热夜晚的历史记录，2024年的夜间气温尚未降至20度以下。由此可推断出，第一段提到很多地方是为了强调全球变暖的严峻形势。故选C。
33. D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“‘This is about exploring what might be possible in the future and identifying research directions,’ he said, explaining that there is no workable technique for scientists to put the idea into practice at present.”可推断出，阻止科学家实施这个想法的是技术。故选D。
34. A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But researchers are unsure how they will inject ice and whether the practice will cause side effects.”可推知，研究人员并不确定他们将如何将冰注入大气层，以及这种做法是否会造成副作用。故选A。
35.C推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了科学家们提出了一个关于如何应对全球变暖的不寻常的想法一一通过向高层大气注入冰使大气层变干燥，进而使地球冷却。由此可推断出，本文最有可能出现在一本科
技杂志上。故选C。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种让露营更环保的方法。
36.D 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种让露营更环保的方法。文章为总分关系，D项是文章主题句，总领下文具体内容。故选D。
37.E根据本段的第一句可知，该段主要建议拒绝塑料和纸张。E项（露营者也可以购买可重复使用的纸巾，以真正做到不留痕迹。）符合本段主旨。故选E。
38. C上文提到，REI等户外零售品牌提供包括帐篷在内的各种露营产品的租赁服务。由此可知，C项（他们甚至还提供其他户外必需品的租赁服务。）可承接上文，其中的They指代上文中的 Outdoor retail brands。故选C。
39. A通读全段尤其是最后一句“And remember, whatever is packed in should also be packed out.”可知，本段建议打包东西露营时把对地球的影响考虑在内。故选A。
40. G根据本段的主旨句“Only camp in designated camping areas.”可知，本段主要建议只在指定的露营区露营。空后的句子都与“露营区”相关。G项（尽管在人迹罕至的小路上背包旅行听起来很有趣，但它可能并不环保。）符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因练习中国的气功而走出困境的故事。
41.B考查动词词义辨析。根据文章首句可知，2017年作者得了一种怪病，它几乎毁掉了作者的生活。又根据下文的介绍可知，给作者鼓舞（inspired）的事情之一就是一个在线气功课程。故选B。
42. A考查副词词义辨析。根据上文“Qi Gong looks like Tai Chi”及but可知，这里讲气功实际上（actually）是一种治疗方式。故选A。
43.C考查名词词义辨析。根据下文可知，那一年作者每日练习（practice）气功。故选C。
44.B 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文可知，每日练习气功对作者有很大的影响。make a difference起（重要）作用；有影响。故选B。
45.A考查动词短语含义辨析。根据上文可知，作者在旅途中遇到了一些陌生人和气功大师 Sifu Anthony。come across碰到；和……会面。故选A。
46.C考查动词词义辨析。作者和那些陌生人以及气功大师Sifu Anthony都登上了一辆小型公共汽车。board上（船、火车、飞机、公共汽车等）。故选C。
47.A考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“mountain roads into a magical cloud forest”可知，山路是蜿蜒曲折的。winding蜿蜒的；曲折的。故选A。
48.C考查名词词义辨析。乘车沿着蜿蜒曲折的山路，作者一行人最终到达了他们的目的地（destination)——蓝山。故选C。
49.C考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“There was no Internet or other entertainments there”和下文“organic meals made with love”可知，这里没有网络和其他娱乐设施，只有用爱心烹制的美味的（delicious）有机食物。故选C。
50.D考查动词词义辨析。作者自己在线练习气功的一年中，感到了一点能量运动。但当作者在蓝山练习气功时，身体开始（began）真正感觉到“气”。故选D。
51.B考查动词词义辨析。根据上文可知，此处指作者在蓝山练习气功。perform做；执行。故选B。
52.B考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“That was when everything changed.”以及下文“I had a successful career as a writer”可知，作者经历了一次显著的转变，彻底康复了。undergo经历，经受。故选B。
53.A考查动词词义辨析。作者想去探索（explore）世界每个角落的美丽、多样性、自然和文化。故 A。
54.D考查名词词义辨析。作者想去探索世界（globe）每个角落的美丽、多样性、自然和文化。故选D。
55.D考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“I felt joyful.”可知，作者想和别人分享这种快乐的（joyful）感觉。故选D。
第二节
56—65题评分标准：严格按照答案批改，有拼写错误或大小写错误不给分。
参考答案：
56. whose 57. to mark 58. a 59. diverse 60. Listed 61. has been exhibited 62. as 63. expectation 64. truly 65. showing
答案解析：
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“追忆江南——上海非物质文化遗产艺术展览”于周二在悉尼歌剧院开幕，此展览主要是为了纪念中澳战略伙伴关系建立10周年。
56. whose考查定语从句的引导词。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the exhibition，在从句中作定语，修饰aim。故填 whose。
57. to mark考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to mark。
58. a考查冠词。collection在文中第一次出现表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰；a collection of 一批……的收藏。故填a。
59. diverse考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词elements。故填diverse。
60. Listed考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，list是非谓语, 且与主语 the art of Jinshan peasant painting之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语。注意句首单词的首字母要大写。故填Listed。
61. has been exhibited考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语 the art of Jinshan peasant painting 为单数，且与动词exhibit之间为动宾关系，又根据时间状语over the past decade 可知，应用现在完成时。故填has been exhibited。
62.as考查介词。此处指画家李元以悉尼的地标为主题展示了他的作品，当作给David van Nunen 的礼物, 表示“作为”用介词as。故填as。
63. expectation考查词性转换。根据空前的the可知，此空应填名词。故填expectation。
64. truly考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用副词作状语，修饰am delighted。故填truly。
65. showing考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，show作非谓语，与其逻辑主语the City Walk Shanghai series albums之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填showing。
第四部分 写作
第一节
【参考范文】
Dear Mr Smith,
Thank you for selecting me as your assistant. I am pleased to be given the chance to work with and learn from you.
I have practiced as a teaching assistant before and know what I can do to help you complete the teaching task. The assistant role will provide me with great experience to see first-hand how experts like you handle things. I will complete all the tasks assigned to me, and you can contact me via email.
I will always be grateful for your support and trust.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
【参考范文】
He said there was a man sleeping at the foot of the wall. It was his father. He traveled that day to pay the school fees, but he was reluctant to pay the cost of staying in a hotel for the night, so he sat at the foot of the wall all night. When Stevens climbed over the wall to play online games, his father caught him. He wouldn’t forget the look of his father—disappointed and angry. He then quickly ran into the deep darkness. A few moments later, he secretly went back and found his father sleeping at the foot of the wall on the cold night. Just at that very night, Stevens finally understood his father’s deep love for him.
He felt deeply sorry and guilty, and made up his mind to study hard. He reflected on what he did in the past. He realized that it was love that made his father do like that. With family affection, he had the motivation to work hard. So he made up his mind to change and quit online games completely. From that cold night on, he studied hard, hoping that his father would be proud of him instead of feeling ashamed of him. He did so. And he would never forget the broad smile of his father at the admission news.
附听力原文
Text 1
W: Pacific Bell. May I help you
M: Yes, I’d like to set up a telephone service, please.
W: OK. I’ll connect you with our customer service department. Please hold on.
M: Thanks!
Text 2
M: It’s Saturday already. Jim’s supposed to come back yesterday. Why isn’t he here yet
W: Oh, he decided to put off his return date. He’ll be back the day after tomorrow.
Text 3
W: How was your flight, Mark
M: Wonderful! Thanks for picking me up. I had a sound sleep and a brief lunch during the flight.
W: No wonder you look so refreshed. We can then head for the school directly.
Text 4
M: What would you like to order, ma’am
W: I’d like ham and eggs, please.
M: How do you want your eggs Sunny-side up, over-easy or over-hard
W: Over-easy please. Hm, no, I think I want them sunny-side up.
Text 5
M: What can I do for you today
W: I have the worst toothache! Worse than any headache or stomachache.
M: How long have you had this pain
W: For about a week, but it has gotten worse in the last couple of days.
Text 6
M: Is this the place where I can catch the No.1 Bus
W: Yes. Where are you heading
M: I am heading home to Pasadena.
W: Oh, here comes the bus to Los Angeles. Then the bus to Glendale will come in ten minutes. Your bus is supposed to come in fifteen minutes.
M: Do you know if the bus goes directly to Pasadena, or does it make a lot of stops
W: Before you pay the driver, you can ask him. He will tell you about the number of stops he will be making.
M: Do I need to prepare exact change
W: They don’t require you to pay exact change, but you’d better have smaller bills.
Text 7
M: Which language do you speak most
W: Well, I’m a native French speaker. I picked up English while I was an exchange student and I practice it at home with my parents every day. But now I’m studying Russian in evening classes. How about your language learning
M: I’m learning Chinese online.
W: How do you find studying a language on the Internet
M: It’s tough, particularly with listening and speaking.
W: I bet you find the characters difficult to write!
M: Not exactly, many of the characters are formed in some fixed ways, so they’re a piece of cake for me.
W: So, you can read and write much better than speaking, right
M: Yes. How are your Russian classes going
W: Well, they’re really interesting and I have even made friends there.
Text 8
M: What kind of flat shall we rent
W: It should be close to the university. Neither of us is good at getting up in the morning, and the closer it is, the later we can get up.
M: Absolutely. That’s the most important thing to consider. I don’t care about the decoration or the size of the flat.
W: Neither do I. So a small place is OK. But we’d better rent a bigger one if it’s not expensive. Do you mind if it’s in a noisy area
M: I don’t mind about that. I’m not a light sleeper, but a quieter place is better as we have to study at home.
W: Good point. OK, let’s go to the agent and see what they can offer us.
M: Yes. I think you had a good idea of starting flat-hunting early.
W: How much money can you afford
M: 300 to 600 pounds a month.
Text 9
W: Carl, are extreme sports popular in your country
M: No. Only a relatively small number of people do them. Many people enjoy watching them on TV. There’s a very popular TV programme that features extreme sports and the people who participate in them.
W: Which sports are usually featured on the programme
M: Bungee jumping accounts for 25%, and skydiving is 10% larger than the former, while cliff diving is 10% smaller. But there are also other kinds of sports, such as motor racing and skateboarding.
W: I think people who do the skateboarding are very skilled. They must take a lot of practice to stay on the skateboard while doing so many jumps and turns.
M: Yes, and the kids who do it are very young. Well, it’s better for them than sitting at home watching TV all day!
W: Would you like to try any extreme sports
M: I’m going to do bungee jumping on Saturday. I’m actually very nervous about it, but my friends convinced me to give it a try.
W: I’m sure you’ll be safe. The organizers have lots of safety measures. Can I come and watch
M: I guess so. You might even be persuaded to do a bungee jump.
Text 10
M: Hello, everyone. Congratulations on your being admitted into Shanghai University and starting a new stage of life and study here. The registration for new students is here as follows:
The registration for new students includes online registration and on-site registration. After completing online registration, all freshmen in China need to complete on-site registration. International students unable to come to the campus can complete online registration to take courses online, but on-site registration still needs to be finished after entering China. Please register on the campus according to the study location on your admission notice. Cross-campus registration is not recommended. Registration after September 5 might influence your course arrangements of the fall term. Those who can’t register on time due to personal reasons need to report in advance. Those who fail to apply and register for more than two weeks (after September 19) will be disqualified for admission.
Besides, please bear in mind some required documents. Online registration: personal and academic information, and visa page. On-site registration: the admission notice, and all original and one copy of application documents.

展开更多......

收起↑