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2024届高三年级第三次模拟考试
英 语
满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 本卷共67小题
第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman ask the man todo
A. Bring a gift. B. Return something. C. Have dinner.
2.How did the man get to know the job
A. From his friend. B. From an advertisement. C. From the company's website.
3.What are the speakers talking about
A. Polite greetings. B. Table manners. C. Body language.
4.What are the speakers mainly talkingabout
A. A trip. B. A film. C. A photo.
5.What's the possible relationshipbetween the two speakers
A. Boss and secretary. B. Old schoolmates. C. Waiter and customer.
第二节 (共15 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。
6.What are the radio commercialsdoing
A. Issuing cash cards.
B. Buying products.
C. Running a series of ads.
7.What do the speakers think of recentadvertising trend
A. Striking. B. Disturbing. C. Astonishing.
听第7段材料，回答第8～9题。
8.Where did Michaela start to learnballet
A. In Philadelphia. B. In Boston. C. In Amsterdam.
9.What does Michaela plan to do
A. Write a book. B. Run an art school. C. Create a magazine.
听第8段材料，回答第10～12题。
10.Why did the man close his WechatMoments
A. He didn't like the posts on Wechat.
B. He tried to focus on the real world.
C. He didn't want people to know anything about him.
11.How did the man communicate withhis friends in the past
A. Through emails.
B. Through instant messages.
C. Through face-to-face conversations.
12.What has changed in the man's life
A. He pays more attention to work.
B. He spends more time with his family.
C. He communicates more with old friends.
听第9段材料，回答第13～16题。
13.What is the woman doing
A. Having her bicycle repaired.
B. Hosting an evening TV program.
C. Doing a market survey.
14.What did Mr. Kane do before he tookover the bicycle shop
A. He repaired bicycles.
B. He coached in a racing club.
C. He worked as a salesman.
15.Why did the man take over a bicycleshop
A. He wanted to be his own boss.
B. He didn't want to get up early.
C. He wanted to earn more money.
16.What do we learn about the peopleworking in the shop
A. They are all the man's friends.
B. They work five days a week.
C. They are paid by the hour.
听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。
17.What is the man busy doing thesedays
A. Looking for a job.
B. Studying for his final exam.
C. Working in a computer company.
18.What is the man's feeling now
A. Very happy. B. Very confident.
C. A little nervous.
19.What is the woman's dream
A. Studying in a university.
B. Working as an IT engineer.
C. Working in a foreign company.
20.When will the man have the finalexam
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you're in search of somebotanical inspiration for the summer, just look to the following!
Sky Garden — London
Situated on the 35th floor of the iconic “Walkie-Talkie”building in central London, thisst unning garden consists of over three stories, combining Mediterranean and South African plantings. The garden temperature here is monitored around the clock to mirror the conditions these plants would experience in a warm temperate climate.
Bambalan—Bristol
Bristol's Bambalan restaurant appeared in 2016. Known for its leisurely atmosphere, it's located right in the middle of the city centre. Hidden in plain sight above Bristol's busy and noisy city centre, the roof terrace is a true hidden garden. With Mediterranean and Middle Eastern food on the menu, this is the ideal place to bring a group, and enjoy the views and tasty treats.
Library of Birmingham —Birmingham
Hidden away on the seventh floor of Birmingham's public library is a scenic rooftop garden offering an extremely quiet spot to enjoy a good book in the sun. Created entirely by volunteers and reached via glass elevator, the bright garden offers visitors spectacular views over the city. 3, 500 varieties of plants in this garden have been carefully selected to ensure the terrace will offer blooms all year round, so that visitors to this unique library can enjoy the inspiring views.
New Lanark Roof Garden — New Lanark
With impressive views from the roof of an old mill(磨坊) building in the heart of the New Lanark World Heritage Site, this garden isn't one to miss. Created on the 9,000 square feet roof of our historic mill, the New Lanark Roof Garden is the largest of its kind in Scotland. Imaginatively designed, the garden contains decorative planting with over 70 different plants and shrubs, a water feature and animal sculptures.
21.What can you do in Bambalan
A. Make special flower gifts. B. Buy beautiful jewels.
C. Walk in the countryside. D. Enjoy tasty food.
22.Which place appeals to book lovers
A.Sky Garden. B.Bambalan.
C. Library of Birmingham. D. New Lanark Roof Garden.
23.What do all the four places have
A. Plants. B. Food. C. Books. D. Animals.
B
Phonetic(语音) information—thesmallest sound elements of speech - is considered by researchers to be the basis of language. Babies are thought to learn these small sound elements and add them together to make words. But a new study suggests that phonetic information is learnt too late and slowly for this to be the case. Instead, rhythmic (有韵律的) speech helps babies learn language and is effective even in the first few months of life.
Researchers from the Trinity College Dublin investigated babies' ability to process phonetic information during their first year. Their study, published in the journal Nature Communications. found that phonetic information wasn't successfully encoded (编码)until seven months old, and did not occur very often at 11 months old when babies began to say their first words. From then individual speech sounds are still added in very slowly—too slowly to form the basis of language.
The researchers recorded patterns of brain activity in 50 babies at four, seven, and eleven months old as they watched a video of a primary school teacher singing 18 nursery rhymes(童谣) to a baby. They found thatphonetic encoding in babies appeared inchmeal over the first year of life, beginning with lab ial sounds (e. g.“d”for“daddy”) and nasal sounds(e. g.“m”for“mummy”), with the “read out”progressively looking more like thatof adults.
“The reason why we use nursery rhymes isbecause that is the best way for babies to discover and connect sounds with language, so we are teaching them how to speak,”said Giovanni Di Liberto, lead author of the study at Trinity College Dublin in Ireland.“Parents should talk and sing to their babies as much as possible or use baby-directed speech because it will make a difference to language outcome,”she added.
24.What should babies learn in the firstfew months of life according to the new study
A. Small sound elements
B. Rhythmic information.
C. Phonetic information.
D. Individual words.
25.What does the author mainly discussin paragraph 2
A. The poor phonetic encoding in babies.
B. The advantages of phonetic information.
C. The babies' great ability to learn language.
D. The babies'growing process in the first year.
26.What does the underlined word“inchmeal”mean in paragraph 3
A. Gradually. B. Suddenly. C. Successfully. D. Occasionally.
27.What is the best title of the text
A. When Babies Are Able to Say Their First Words
B. How Phonetic Information Changes Over Time
C. Why Phonetic Is Better Than Rhythmic for Babies
D. Why Babies Need Nursery Rhymes for Language Mastery
C
Nowadays, the world is slowlybecoming a high-tech society and we are now surrounded by technology. Facebook and Twitter are innovative tools; text messaging is still a somewhat existing phenomenon and even e-mail is only a flashing spot on the screen when compared with our long history of snail mail. Now we adopt these tools to the point of essentialness, and only rarely consider how we are more fundamentally affected by them.
Social media, texting and e-mail all make it much easier to communicate, gather and pass information. But they also present some dangers. By removing any real human engagement, they enable us to develop our abnormal self-love without the risk of disapproval or criticism theatrical metaphor (隐喻), these new forms of communicationprovide a stage on which we create our own characters, hidden behind a fourth wall of tweets, status updates and texts. This unreal state of unconcern can become addictive as we separate ourselves a safe distance from the cruelty of our fleshly lives, where we are imperfect, powerless and insignificant. In essence, we have been provided not only the means to be more free, but also to become new, to create and protect a more perfect self to the world. As we become more reliant on these tools, they become more a part of our daily routine and so we become more restricted in this fantasy.
So it is that we live in a cold era, where names and faces represent two different levels of closeness, where working relationships occur only through the magic of email and where love can start or end by text message. An environment such as this reduces interpersonal relationships to me re digital exchanges.
Would a celebrity have been so daring to do something dishonorable if he had had to do it in person Doubtful. It seems he might have been lost in a fantasy world that ultimately convinced himself into believing the digital self could obey different rules and regulations as if he could continually push the limits of what's acceptable without facing the consequences of“real life."
28.The author compares e-mail withsnail mail to show .
A. the influence of high-tech on our life
B. the history of different types of mails
C. the value of traditional communications
D. the rapid development of social media
29.What can we know about newcommunication tools
A. Destroying our life totally.
B. Posing more dangers than good.
C. Helping us to hide our faults.
D. Replacing traditional letters.
30.What is the potential threat causedby the novel communication tools
A. Sheltering us from virtual life.
B. Removing face-to-face interaction.
C. Leading to false mental perception.
D. Making us rely more on hi-tech media.
31.What can be inferred from the lasttwo paragraphs
A. Technologies have changed our relationships.
B. The digital world is a recipe for pushing limits.
C. Love can be better conveyed by text message.
D. The digital self need not take responsibility.
D
If you look at the dynamic“GlobalTemperatures”map on NASA's website, you can see the historic temperature change over time across the planet as the timeline goes from 1880 to the modern day. By 2019, the entire planet is in red, orange, and yellow colors, indicating temperatures much higher than the historical average in every country and human inhabitance.
If the timeline went to 2023, the map would look even worse. That's because the summer of 2023 was the hottest ever, according to ocean monitors. July was the hottest month in recorded history. Next July could be worse. Unless we do something quickly, we face dealing with more and more dangerous and expensive natural disasters in the future.
Forest fires sent smoke from Canada across the North American continent, causing New York City to have the worst air quality in its recorded history. Heavy rainstorms fell on Vermon t and the Northeastern United States in just a couple of days in the middle of July, which exceeded the amount that area would usually receive in two months and caused extreme damage to homes and businesses. Around the same time, flash flooding in Bucks County, Pennsylvania — north of Philadelphia —killed nearly a dozen people.
Erich Fischer, a researcher specializing in climate studies at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, is concerned that natural disasters could get much worse in the future—and in ways we cannot predict. He called for a “strike for climate justice,”which actually tookplace on Sept.15,2023.“The strategy needs to be twofold(双重的) . We need to decrease carbon emissions as much as realistically possible. That is already happening with people using electric cars and other green technologies. At the same time, we also need to find ways to predict the risk of natural disasters ahead of time,”said Erich Fischer.
32.Why does the writer mention thedata on NASA's website in paragraph 1
A. To explain a concept.
B. To introduce a topic.
C. To provide a solution.
D. To make a prediction.
33.What does the third paragraphmainly tell us
A. The severity of natural disasters.
B. The worst air quality in New York City.
C. The extreme damage by flash flooding.
D. The cause of the forests fires in Canada.
34.What did Erich Fischer suggest todeal with the current situation
A. He advocated a twofold strategy.
B. He suggested forbidding carbon emissions.
C. He required people to use more electric cars.
D. He emphasized the awareness of climate changes.
35.What is the best title for the text
A. The Hottest Month in History
B. Natural Disasters in the World
C. Extreme Weather Could Get Worse
D. Green Technology Would be Needed
第二节 (共5 小题; 每小题2.5分, 共12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
No matter how friendly your toneis or how honey-sweet you are in a conversation, when you start your sentences with one of these words (or both), the message to your recipient is“You are wrong.” 36 They are“No”and“But”.
These words don't say,“Let's discuss this”or“I'd love to hear what you think about this”to people. They say.“You are wrong and I am right.”If your conversation companion is also eager to win at any cost, you will have a potential battle on your hands. The result
37
Are you interested in a little test to see how competitive your co-workers are Try this. For one week, keep a scorecard of how many times each person uses“No”or“But”to start a sentence. 38
And, if you drill a little deeper, you'll see patterns emerge. For instance, some people use these words to gain power. You'll see how much people dislike it, consciously or not, and how it kills rather than opens up discussions.
39 Practically without eventhinking,I keep count of their use of these two little words. It's such an important indicator! If the numbers pile up in an initial meeting with a client. I'll interrupt him or her and say. “We've been talking for almost an hour now,and do you realize that you have responded 17 times with either‘No’or‘But’ ”
Stop trying to defend your position and start monitoring how many times you begin remarks with“No”or“But”. 40 For example,“That's true, but...”(Meaning: You don't really think it's true at all.) Another expression is“Yes, but…”(Meaning: Prepare to be contradicted.)
A. Why do people like saying this
B. I use this technique with my clients.
C. What are these conversation stopping words
D. Nothing more can happen that will be productive.
E. It's human nature to like being accepted and recognized.
F. You will be shocked at how frequently these words are used.
G. Pay close attention to when you use these words in sentences.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Photographers from China were among the top prize winners at the 14th Astronomy Photographer of the Year competition, organized by the Royal Observatory Greenwich, in London.
Chinese photographers featured significantly and won 41 in three categories and one of the individual awards, with the most remarkable 42 being the young photographer award, jointly won by Yang Hanwen and Zhou Zezhen, both aged 14, for their 43 : Andromeda Galaxy: The Neighbor.
The official awards news release described their picture as“a 44 photograph of one of the Milky Way's closest and largest neighbors”that showed the lively 45 of a nearby galaxy, stars piercing(穿透)through the 46 and emphasized the wonder of the magnificent sight.
The image was 47 by Laszlo Francsics, one of this year's judges.“It is an excellent sight 48 by young Chinese teenagers, who also demonstrate their extraordinary talent in 49 a deep-sky photo,”says Francsics.
Hanwen, one of the two Chinese winners, says,“I think this photo shows how 50 our nearest neighbor is.”“One of the main functions(功能) of the competition is to 51 more people to fall in love with astronomy by showing the beauty of the 52 ,”says Zezhen, the other teenager who won the award.
“The 53 for the competition is incrediblyhigh,”says Ed Bloomer, an astronomer.“It was really satisfying to see how many competitors 54 themselves to capture unusual, rarely image d or 55 events: There are some things you won't have seen before, and even some things that won't be seen again.”
41. A. diplomas B. fortunes C. titles D. prizes
42. A. effect B. motivation C. success D. enthusiasm
43. A. imagination B. image C. exploration D. reflection
44. A. fascinating B. terrifying C. puzzling D. disturbing
45. A. colors B. shapes C. structures D. sizes
46. A. temperature B. darkness C. coldness D. cloud
47. A. presented B. stored C. highlighted D. introduced
48. A. created B. predicted C. tracked D. observed
49. A. processing B. analyzing C. designing D. appreciating
50. A. quiet B. beautiful C. distant D. mysterious
51. A. demand B. persuade C. allow D. attract
52. A. atmosphere B. environment C. universe D. earth
53. A. standard B. intention C. desire D. application
54. A. enjoyed B. challenged C. treated D. devoted
55. A. slight B. ordinary C. familiar D. temporary
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stamp collecting has recently emerged as a fresh and innovative approach for young people to document their travels. Instead of 56 (mere) taking photos with famouslandmarks, 57 (enthusiast) of this new trend eagerly explore every corner of various attractions, museums, and shops during their journeys in search 58 various stamps. They imprint the stamps, usually with single or multicolored pictures of the scenic spots or images of famous people on postcards or in travel journals, thus 59 (create)a unique memory of their travels. Free or paid, each stamp serves as a representation of the visitor's 60 (present) at that specific location, becoming a 61 (cherish) part of their memories.
Shi Junchu,29, from Yunnan province, came across stamp collecting three years ago while traveling in Wuhan, Hubei province. She found it to be a better way of commemorating her travels 62 purchasing souvenirs (纪念品), so she carries a specially preparednotebook for collecting stamps whenever she travels.
“Stamp collecting has added moremeaning to my travels. Turning the pages of those notebooks 63 (feel) somewhat like looking at photos. I can recall 64 happened back then just by turning to a page the delicious food I had, and the fun experiences I enjoyed, she said.
She currently operates a private museum in Kunming. Since last October, she has also introduced stamp-collecting services 65 (encourage) more visitors to explore the museum.
第四部分写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
66.假定你是李华，你校英文报正在为2024年8月15日第二个“全国生态日 (NationalEcology Day)”征集环保口号 (slogan)。请你给口号征集负责人Alan写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.你提出的口号；
2.口号的含义及优点。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alan,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It is a hot sunny Saturday morning on the farm. Maya, Duksi e and Doobie are helping Mama K in her vegetable garden. The children work all morning.
Mama K always gives the children a treat for helping her. Sometimes it's cake or chocolate; sometimes it's apples, pears or oranges. Mama K has only one rule.“Share it fair!”The children know they must share the treats equally, so they all get the same amount.
Today Mama K has baked a round strawberry cake with pink icing (糖霜) and berries from her garden. The children wait on the grass for their treat.“Here you go!”smiles Mama K.“But remember the rule. Share it fair!”
Maya has the first turn to share the cake. She uses the knife to draw lines in the icing. The others watch her. She does not cut the cake yet. The others must first agree if her way is fair.“I think I will make two cuts down like this. Now we have three slices, all the same!”Maya shows them. There is one line on the left and the other on the right.
“No way!”says Duksie.“The one in themiddle is much too big!”Doobie also shakes his head. Maya laughs and tells Duksi e to try.
“Pass me the knife. I'll do it,”says DuksieFirst she rubs out Maya's pattern in the icing, and then she makes one cut across and one down.“Look,I have made my three slices!”“That's not fair!”shout Maya and Doobietogether,.
“Why don't you try, Doobie ”says Duksie.“I bet you can't do it!”
“I wish the cake was a square, and then itwould be easy!”says Doobie thoughtfully. And then! A picture comes into Doobie's head. He sees the silver badge (标识) at the front of his father's big red Benz truck.“I've got it! I've got it! I know how to do it,”shouts Doobie.
“How did you work it out ”Maya asks.Doobie smiles to himself. For now it's his secret. Later, he will tell his dad.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
First Doobie uses a knife to smooth Duksie's lines in the icing.
With Mama K's encouragement, Maya takes charge, expertly cutting along Doobie's lines to make three equal slices.
2024届高三年级第三次模拟考试
英语参考答案
听力：
1～5：CBBAB 6～10：CAABB 11～15：CCBCA 16～20：ABCBC
阅读理解：
21～25：DCABA 26～30：ADACC 31～35：ABAAC
七选五：
36～40：CDFBG
完形填空：
41～45：DCBAA 46～50：BCDAB 51～55：DCABD
语法填空：
56.merely 57.enthusiasts 58.of 59.creating 60.presence 61.cherished 62.than 63.feels
64.what 65.to encourage
应用文写作：
Dear Alan,
Having learned that our newspaper is collecting slogans for the second National Ecology Day, which falls on 15 August, 2024, I'm writing to introduce my own version: One Earth, One Family.
I think my slogan is very persuasive. Although we live in different countries or different parts of a country, we have only one Earth. So it is our shared responsibility to protect our home planet and safeguard the biodiversity on Earth. My slogan also shows that only with joint efforts from all over the world can we protect our home planet.
Best regards!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写：
First Doobie uses a knife to smooth Duksie’s lines in the icing. Then he draws three lines on the cake. The cake now bears a striking resemblance to the badge of his dad's vehicle, its three equal parts. Just as the children celebrate their cake-cutting victory, Mama K emerges from her house, bear ing a tray with three glasses of strawberry juice. Maya excitedly points out Doobie's achievement, proudly claiming his mastery of fair sharing Mama K's eyes shine with delight as she comments the children for their fairness and praises Doobie for his exceptional problem-solving skills.
With Mama K’s encouragement, Maya takes charge, expertly cutting along Doobie's lines to make three equal slices. Each piece falls into place, their sizes perfectly matched. In a playful display of satisfaction, the children put the slices upon one another, witnessing the unity of their equal proportions. The sight brings smiles of joy to their faces. Amidst the children's laughter, Doobie's dad pulls up to pick up the children, and Doobie runs off to meet him. He can't wait to tell his dad how the badge on the truck has wait to tell his dad how the badge on the truck has helped him to solve a very tricky problem!

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