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《2024年高考英语二轮复习增分必刷题》
专题09 高考真题熟词生义+阅读完形高阶单词短语100例
+非谓语作宾语微技能+读后续写强调句背默+名校月考卷 原卷版
增分必刷题目录
一、熟词生义（背一背，默一默，轻松跨越熟词生义障碍） 1
二、高阶单词（背一背，默一默，轻松跨越高阶单词障碍） 4
三、高阶短语（背一背，默一默，轻松跨越高阶短语障碍） 5
四、非谓语作宾语微技能（做一做，悟一悟，轻松跨越核心语法障碍） 5
微技能一：动词不定式作manage等动词的宾语及remember等“两栖类”动词的宾语 5
微技能二：动名词作appreciate等动词以及look forward to等介词to的宾语等 7
五、读后续写so…that…倒装句背默（背一背，默一默，轻松跨越语篇书面表达障碍） 8
六、名校月考卷（做一做，悟一悟，轻松跨越语篇能力障碍） 9
一、真题熟词生义（背一背，悟一悟，轻松跨越熟词生义障碍）
1. structure熟义：结构n 生义：总体安排
[2023年1月浙江首考]Camp Structure : The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group...探险营总体安排：
这一天每个年龄组分为两个专题会议...
2. assign熟义：分派，布置（工作、任务）v 生义：确定（价值、功能等）
[2023年1月浙江首考]The rules that assign meaning lie not just inside our heads, but also outside, in society, in social memory, social conventions and social relations.
确定意义的规则不仅存在于我们的头脑中，也存在于社会之外，存在于社会记忆、社会习俗和社会关系中。
3. run 熟义：跑v 生义：运行
[2023年1月浙江首考]Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster.
大多数火车每天只开一趟，有些火车一周只开三趟，所以错过你的火车可能是一场灾难。
4. unfold熟义：打开v 生义：展现，呈现
[2023年1月浙江首考]Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window.
一本书，织毛衣，做一个填字游戏，或者只是看看窗外的世界。
5. type n熟义：类型生义：具有某种特征的人
[2023年1月浙江首考]Train trips aren't for impatient types.
火车旅行不适合没有耐心的人。
6. stretch n熟义 v（时间上）延续；（空间上）延伸 生义：一片地域
[2023年1月浙江首考]I followed beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle.
我跟着养蜂人齐亚德穿过一片广阔的草原，然后进入了一片茂密的丛林。
7. inch熟义：n 英寸v生义：慢慢移动
[2023年1月浙江首考]Sitting on a branch, he inched towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive.
他坐在一根树枝上，慢慢地向蜂箱靠近，用手电筒把烟吹进蜂箱上的一个小洞里。
8. sharp熟义：尖的，锋利的adj. 生义：刺耳的
[2023年1月浙江首考]Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry.
突然，齐亚德发出一声刺耳的喊叫。
9. court n熟义：法院，法庭；球场生义：宫廷，宫殿
[2023年1月浙江首考]In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers.
与紫禁城、颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同反映的是北京人的草根文化。
10. stuff 熟义：n 东西，物品v生义：塞，填满
[2023年1月浙江首考]I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside, closing the door securely behind me.
我把一块布塞进洞里，把她带了出去，随手把门牢牢地关上。
11. branch n.熟词：树枝，分枝；生义：分部。
[2023全国甲卷] Head Chef David Thompson opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
总厨师大卫 汤普森于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这个分店。
12. credit 熟词：n. 信用，信贷；生义：v.认为是……的功劳。
[2023全国甲卷]She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.
她把这些技能归功于她已故的祖父和建造者德里克 劳埃德。
13. split v. 熟词：分裂；分开；生义：分担，分摊。
[2023全国甲卷]Terri avoided losing the deposit on the house she rented by splitting the rent with a roommate.
特里通过和室友分担房子租金避免了她租的房子上的押金。
14. quarter n. 熟词：四分之一；一刻钟，十五分钟；生义：住所，住处
[2023全国甲卷]Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away.
在养鸡场和其他农场动物住处做电剑网也很有效地使灰熊远离。
15. voice n. 熟词：嗓音，说话声；生义：意见，呼声
[2023全国甲卷]The voice of the biologists has stopped the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service from delisting grizzlies.
生物学家的呼声已经阻止了美国鱼和野生动物的伤害灰熊。
16. square n. 熟词：正方形，正方形物；生义：广场
[2023新高考Ⅰ]Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights.
骑自行车是一种最经济、可持续、最有趣的方式来探索这座城市,它的运河、公园、广场和无数的灯光。
17. strategic adj. 熟词：战略的，策略的；生义：有用的，重要的
[2023新高考Ⅰ] With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you.
在重要地点我们的五家租赁商店里,有超过2500辆自行车，我们确保有一辆自行车可供你使用。
18. trap n. 熟词：陷阱，网，圈套，诡计；生义：困境
[2023新高考Ⅰ] You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.
你会听到这些参与者的故事,学习哪些策略对他们来说很有效,以及他们遇到的你应该避免的困境。
19. capitalize v.熟词：提供资金；生义：利用
[2023新高考Ⅰ] This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren’t always the same.
这一效应利用了一个事实,即当人们犯错时,这些错误并不总是一样的。
20. draw熟词：画画；生义：吸引，使感兴趣
[2023新高考ⅠI] Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place.
发现为什么艺术家和摄影师继续被吸引到这个特殊的地方。
21. leaf 熟义：n. 叶；叶片；叶子生义：vt 匆匆翻阅；浏览
[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]As I leafed through the novel, a piece of paper fell out.
当我翻阅小说时，一张纸掉了出来。
22. land熟义：n. 陆地；大地生义： 落；降落；着陆
[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]So, all the way across the country, your sister’s old book landed in your hands.
所以，在全国各地，你姐姐的旧书都落在了你手里。
23. issue 熟义：重要议题；争论的问题 生义：一期；期号
[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]In every issue, you will find an interesting mix of interviews and essays on the good life, history, philosophy, arts and fashion photography.
在每一期中，你都会发现关于美好生活、历史、哲学、艺术和时尚摄影的采访和文章的有趣组合
24. cover 熟义: v. 掩蔽；遮盖 生义: 包括；包含
[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more.
2.5小时的游览包括古耶风车、瘦桥、国立博物馆、喜力啤酒厂等。
25. course 熟词：课程生义：跑道
[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]On Oct. 1l, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did.
10月1日，数百名选手在明尼苏达州参加越野赛。Melanie Bailey本应该比她早完成这门课的。
26. iron熟义：n. 铁 生义：（用熨斗）熨，烫平
[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked.
这可能是你帮助朋友做家庭作业的时候，也可能是你在没有被要求的情况下熨衣服的时候。
27. harvest 熟义：n. 收获季节；收割；收获生义：v. 收割（庄稼）；捕猎（动物、鱼）
[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.
翻土、拔草、收割卷心菜，对中学生和高中生来说，这听起来像是一项艰巨的工作。
28. produce 熟义：v. 生产；制造 生义：n. 产品；（尤指）农产品
[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]Urban Sprouts’ classes, at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands-on experiments such as soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden.
在两所初中和两所高中开设的“城市豆芽”课程包括动手实验，如土壤测试、花和种子解剖、品尝新鲜或干燥的农产品，以及在花园里工作。
29. still 熟义：adv. 还；还是；仍然；依旧 生义：adj. 静止的；平静的；安静的；寂静的
[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible.
无论你画的是静物画、肖像画还是风景画，都要尽可能地从生活中绘画。
30. correct 熟义：adj. 准确无误的；精确的；正确的 生义v.：改正；纠正；修正
[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]I asked my older sister to correct my grammar.
我请姐姐纠正我的语法。
31. shot vt 射击 生义 n 尝试，努力
[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]If you’re willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this.
如果你愿意努力，我认为你有很好的机会做到这一点。
32. walk 熟义：n. 行走；步行；徒步旅行；散步生义：a walk of life行业；职业；地位；阶层
[2023全国乙卷]Tan treated women from all walks of life.
谭治疗过各行各业的女性。
33. back 熟义：n. （人体或动物的）背部，背；腰背生义：v. 支持；证实
[2023全国甲卷]Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory.
几项研究支持了这一观点，并发现室内植物可以提高创造力、注意力和记忆力。
二、高阶单词（背一背，默一默，轻松跨越高阶单词障碍）
1. innovative adj 创新的
2. criteria pl 标准 准则
3. elegantly adv 优雅地
4. entry n 词条 参赛作品
5. visually adv 视觉上
6. appealing adj 吸引人的
7. distinctive adj独特的
8. submission vt 提交物
9. description n 描写
10. incredibly adv 难以置信的
11. adolescence n 青春期
12. house vt 提供住房 储藏
13. prescription n 处方
14. capital n 首都 资本 大写字母
15. sensor n 感应器
16. glorious adj 光荣地
17. dismiss vt 解散 辞退
18. enthusiasm n 热情
19. abundant adj 充裕的
20. admittedly adv 公认地
21. squeeze vt 挤进
22. abruptly adv 突然地
23. milestone n 里程碑
24. assessment n 评估
25. accomplishment n成就
26. safeguard vt 保护
27. mysterious adj 神秘的
28. passion n 激情 热情
29. conservation n保护
30. optional adj 可选择的
31. contestant n 选手；竞赛者
32. shortlist n 入围名单
33. finalist n 决赛选手
34. jury n 陪审团 评委
35. overall adj 全体的
36. arouse vt 激发 唤醒
37. confront vt 面临着
38. proceed vt 继续进行
39. minority n 少数
40. define vt 限定 下定义
41. single-handedly adv 单独地
42. gallery n 艺术馆 画廊
43. physician n 内科医生
44. well-being n幸福 福祉
45. absent-minded adj 心不在焉的
46. bow n 弓 蝴蝶结 船头 鞠躬
47.capacity n 容量 能力
48. beneath prep 在下方
49.fragile adj 易碎的
50.deliberately adv 故意地
三、高阶短语（背一背，默一默，轻松跨越高阶短语障碍）
1. except for 除了
2. media coverage 媒体报道
3. no more than 只有
4. turn for the worse 恶化
5. to an extent 在某种程度上
6. range from…to… 在…变化
7. in place 适当的
8. block off 封堵
9. go out of business 歇业
10. appeal to sb to do 呼吁某人做某事
11. in other words 换句话说
12. in the distance 在远处
13. run into 偶遇
14. clear away 清除
15. fall silent 突然沉默
16. on a daily basis 每天
17. be occupied with 忙于某事
18. burst out laughing突然大笑
19. be bathed in 沐浴在…
20. to date 到现在为止
21. the other day 前几天
22. be prepared for 做好准备
23. set an example to sb 为…树立榜样
24. make contributions to 为…做贡献
25. put on 穿上；上演；假装；增加
26. in terms of 就…而言
27. to date 到现在为止
28. on the edge of 在…边缘
29. define…as 把…定义为
30. take to 开始从事；喜欢
31. go bankrupt 倒闭
32. be suited to sth 使适合于…
33. take the lead in 在…领先
34. off guard 不提防
35. appeal to 吸引；呼吁；上诉
36. greenhouse effect 温室效应
37. be dedicated to doing致力于
38. balance out 抵消
39. rob sb of 剥夺某人…
40. be engaged in 忙于
41. domestic social media 国内社交媒体
42. apart from 除了
43. in high spirits 情绪高涨
44. set sb apart from…把…与…分开
45. be coupled with 与…结合
46. make up with sb 与某人和好
47. make sense 有意义；讲得通
48. be capable of... 有能力…
49. specialize in 专门研究
50. set off 出发；引发；激起
四、非谓语作宾语微技能（做一做，悟一悟，轻松跨越核心语法障碍）
微技能一：动词不定式作动词manage, decide等动词的宾语及stop, remember等“两栖类”动词的宾语。
1.Although parents seem _________ (give)good advice to their sons and daughters, their kids have marked them poorly on being good role models when it comes to dealing with life’s difficulties.
1.to be giving考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管父母好像正在给他们的儿子和女儿提出好的建议，但是当谈及解决生活中的困难的时候，孩子对父母在行为榜样方面的评价很低。seem to do固定搭配，意为“似乎做某事”，parents和动词give之间是主动关系，且此处表示正在给建议，应用不定式的进行式to be doing，故填to be giving。
2.A red light is a warning to drivers and staff that another train is dangerously close and that adjustments need _________ (make) .
2.to be made考查非谓语动词。句意：红灯是对司机和工作人员的一个警告，告诉他们另一列火车已经危险接近，需要进行调整。need to do固定搭配，意为“需要做”，此处adjustments和动词make是被动关系，需要用不定式的被动，故填to be made。
3.Zhang Yugun managed ________(help) children in poor areas to realize their dream of going to university, so not a single child in his village dropped out of school because of poverty.
3.to help考查非谓语动词。句意：张玉滚设法帮助贫困地区的孩子实现了上大学的梦想，所以他的村里没有一个孩子因为贫困而辍学。固定搭配manage to do sth意为“设法做成某事”，设空处应填动词help的不定式，作manage的宾语。故填to help。
4.He still defends the country’s restrictive politics that aim ________(limit) alcohol abuse or under-age drinking.
4.to limit考查非谓语动词。他仍然为该国旨在限制酗酒和未成年人饮酒的限制性政策辩护。aim to do意为“计划……”，不定式作宾语。故填to limit。
5.Listening to his lecture, I fell deeply in love with science and have made up my mind ________(devote) my life to science in the future.
5.to devote考查非谓语动词。句意：听了他的讲座，我深深地爱上了科学并决心在未来献身于科学。make up one’s mind to do sth.意为“下定决心做某事”。故填to devote。
6.Last week, a new brand of chocolate was launched, which claimed _________ (trick)your brain into believing you aren’t hungry.
6.to trick考查动词不定式。句意：上周，一种新品牌的巧克力上市了，它声称它可以欺骗你的大脑，让你相信你不饿。claim to do sth.意为“声称做某事”为固定用法，故此处应用动词不定式作宾语，故填to trick。
7.“Not that way,” my mom tried _________(stop) me but failed. She was right. It didn’t turn out as I had wished.
7.to stop考查不定式。句意：“不是那样的，”我妈妈试图阻止我，但失败了。她是对的。结果并不如我所愿。由“but failed”可知，句子表示“我妈妈试图阻止我，但失败了”，“试图做某事”是固定短语try to do，因此空格处是不定式to stop，故填to stop。
8.If Tononi’s theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a night’s sleep, we find it harder the next day ________(concentrate) and learn new information.
8.to concentrate考查非谓语动词。句意：如果托诺尼的理论是正确的，它将解释为什么当我们一夜没睡好，第二天就很难集中精力学习新信息。分析句子，find it+形容词 to do为固定句型，该结构中it形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语。故填to concentrate。
9.He isn’t a man who knows_____________ to deal with people properly, but he does know_____________ to do with all kinds of papers in front of him.
9.how, what考查疑问词。句意：他不是一个善于跟人打交道的人，但是处理他面前各种各样的文件很拿手。deal with和do with均可表示“处理”，但deal with常与how连用，do with常与what连用。故填①how；②what。
10.That approach brought Cobb’s air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans ________ (continue) the practice. “It has been fairly rewarding.” she says, “a really positive change.”
10.to continue考查非谓语动词。句意：这种方法使去年柯布的航空旅行减少了75%，她计划继续这种做法。“这是相当有益的。”她说：“一个真正积极的变化。”根据动词短语“plan to do sth.”意为“计划做某事”，主语she与continue是主动关系。可知，此处需要使用不定式的主动式，故填to continue。
11.I then made it a point ________(attend) those meetings and learn all I could.
11.to attend考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，我决定参加这些会议，尽我所能学习。make+it+n+to do为固定用法，it为形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语。故填to attend。
12.At one point, someone offered ________ (trade) me an alcoholic beverage (饮料) and a golden feathered headdress for my camera.
12.to trade考查非谓语动词。句意：有一次，有人提出用一杯酒精饮料和一个金色羽毛头饰换我的相机。offer to do sth.是固定句式，意为“主动提出做某事”，其中，不定式作offer的宾语。故填to trade。
13.In fact, anyone wishing ________(try) race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to lean proper technique, she says.
13.to try考查动词不定式。句意：她说，事实上，任何希望尝试竞走的人可能应该首先咨询教练或有经验的竞走者，学习适当的技能。短语wish to do sth. 表示“希望做某事”，不定式作宾语，符合句意，故填to try。微技能二：动名词作appreciate, postpone等动词以及get down to，look forward to等介词to短语的宾语等。
14.I spend hours every day ______________(edit) my selfies, posting them and eagerly checking my phone a hundred times for comments.
14.editing考查非谓语动词。句意：我每天花几个小时编辑我的自拍，发布它们，并急切地查看手机一百次去看评论。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定短语，表示“花费时间做某事”，短语中的介词in可以省略，所以空处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填editing。
15.An athlete addicted to ________(climb) rocks built a climbing wall in his living room when he was forced to remain indoors by a COVID-19 lockdown.
15.climbing考查动名词。句意：当一名攀岩成瘾的运动员因新冠疫情封锁而被迫待在室内时，他在客厅里建了一面攀岩墙。be addicted to doing sth沉迷于做某事，to是介词，后面用动名词形式。故填climbing。
16.Baggy has become the first dog in the UK—and potentially the world—to join the fight against air pollution by _________ (record) pollutant levels near the ground.
16.recording考查非谓语动词。句意：Baggy通过记录近地面的污染物水平，成为英国乃至可能世界上第一只加入对抗空气污染斗争的狗。根据空前的介词by可知，这里应用动名词形式，作介词的宾语，且和逻辑主语Baggy之间为主动关系。故填recording。
17.Although he resigned, he still did whatever he could to help the disabled, so he deserved_________.(praise)
17.praising，to be praised
考查固定搭配。句意：虽然他辞职了，但他仍然尽一切努力帮助残疾人，所以他应该被赞扬。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配deserve doing/to be done/，意为“值得被……”。故答案为praising、to be praised。
18.That does not necessarily mean ______ (employ) fewer staff. Rather, more of them will be in roles where they can directly help customers.
18.employing考查非谓语动词。句意：这并不一定意味着雇佣更少的员工。相反，他们中的更多人将担任可以直接帮助客户的角色。结合句意可知，表示“意味着做某事”可知短语为mean doing sth.动名词作宾语。故填employing。
19.There are some ways to untie the mess we’re creating in the world’s oceans, including ______ (expand) our idea of seafood to include jellyfish.
19.expanding考查非谓语动词。句意：有一些方法可以解开我们在世界海洋中制造的混乱，包括扩大我们对海产品的认识，包括水母。including“包括……在内”为介词，介词要接名词或动名词作宾语，所以应填expand的动名词。故填expanding。
20.Bishop says since robots have great difficulty ________ (understand) humor, she feels like it gives her better job safety as a comedy performer.
20.understanding考查非谓语。句意：Bishop说，由于机器人很难理解幽默，她觉得这让作为喜剧演员的她拥有更好的工作安全感。分析句子可知，这里考查have difficulty (in) doing sth 表“做某事有困难”，所以这里应填动名词作宾语。故填understanding。
21.After years of ________(observe) human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance: curiosity and discontent.
21.observing考查非谓语动词。句意：经过多年对人性的观察，我认为成就斐然的人和表现平平的人的区别在于两种品质：好奇心和不满足。介词of后需跟动名词作宾语。故填observing。
22.As we get older, we start to want more privacy, but this can lead to parents ________ (feel) like they are left out of our world.
22.feeling考查动名词。句意：随着年龄的增长，我们开始想要更多的隐私，但这可能会导致父母感觉他们被排除在我们的世界之外。分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语lead to sb. doing sth.，意为“导致某人做某事”，空处应填动名词作宾语。故填feeling。
23.Imagine a child____________ (stand) on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: “Should I jump ” This is what motivation(动机) or the lack of it can do.
23.standing考查非谓语动词。句意：想象一个孩子站在四英尺高的跳板上，问自己一个问题:“我应该跳吗？”这就是动力或缺乏动力所能做的。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词stand是被修饰的名词child主动发出的动作，作动词Imagine的宾语，a child是stand的逻辑主语。imagine sb. doing sth.表示“想象某人做某事”的意思。故填standing。
24.Lucy is kind and helpful because she has devoted much time to ________(translate) books into English as a volunteer.
24.translating考查动名词。句意：露西很和蔼，乐于助人，因为她作为一名志愿者花了很多时间把书翻译成英语。devote...to doing意为“为做某事贡献了……”，为固定搭配，此处是用动名词作宾语。故填translating。
25.The scenery takes our breath away, and as far as I’m concerned, Jiuzhaigou Valley is worthy of ________(visit).
25.being visited考查动名词的被动式。句意：九寨沟的风景让我们无法自拔，就我而言，九寨沟是值得一游的。作介词of的宾语应用动名词形式，且动词visit和主语Jiuzhaigou Valley 之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动式。故填being visited。
五、读后续写It is…that 强调句背默（背一背，默一默，轻松跨越语篇书面表达障碍）
1. (2024浙江首考卷)就在那一刻，一个绝妙的想法在她脑海中萌生了。
It was at the instant that a terrific idea germinated in her mind.
2. (2023新高考I卷)是你让我爱上了写作，我的社会研究老师。
It’s you who make me fall in love with writing, my social studies teacher.
3. (2023新高考I卷)就在那一刻，我对老师感激不尽。
It was at that moment that I was overwhelmed with gratitude to my teacher.
4. (2023新高考I卷)是他让我意识到，“没有什么是不可能的，一颗心甘情愿的心。”。
It was he who made me realize nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
5. (2023新高考I卷)是我的老师体贴地鼓励我，敦促我发挥自己讲故事的潜力。
It was my teacher who was considerate enough to encourage me, urging me to take advantage of my potential in telling stories.
6. (2022新高考I卷)就在那一刻，我看到了大卫的决心。
It was at that moment that I saw David’s determination.
7. (2022新高考I卷)正是他勇敢的心和坚定的信念，才使一些不同寻常的事情最终发生。
It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally.
8. (2022新高考I卷)家庭的爱有助于做出最美味的早餐。
It is the family love that helps make the most delicious breakfast.
9. 正是她脸上的微笑给了我继续前进的勇气。
It was the smile on her face that gave me the courage to move on.
10. 就在那一刻，我知道我必须做出改变。
It was at that moment that I knew I had to make a change.
11. 正是他做的那些小事在我的生活中产生了巨大的影响。
It was the little things he did that made a big difference in my life.
12. 正是家人的支持让我在困难时期继续前进。
It was the support of my family that kept me going through difficult times.
13. 正是她的决心引领她走向成功。
It was her determination that led her to success.
六、名校月考题（做一做，悟一悟，轻松跨越语篇能力障碍）
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Join the Sydney City Library
1. Create a City of Sydney account and join the library
Experience greater security and access to our library and other services by joining with a City of Sydney account. Your City of Sydney account uses your email address and a password as the login (登录). You’ll be able to use the same login to access other City of Sydney services.
① Go to the library online catalogue (目录) and select Join
② Select Create an account and follow the instructions
③ When the account is created, select Join the library
2. Join the library without an email address
If you don’t have an email address you can still join the library.
① Go to the library online catalogue and select Join
② Select Create an account and then the option I don’t have an email
③ Follow the prompts to complete the library membership form
3. Activate (激活) your membership
To ensure your full membership and collect your library card, visit a branch open for browsing and borrowing. You need to show proof of identity and permanent residential address. Official documents such as a driver licence, student card, bank statement or rates are accepted.
Applicants under 18 years old
A parent or guardian is required to approve your application. They need to visit a branch with you to show proof of identity, including their residential address and medicare card listing your name. For online memberships this proof of identity should be emailed to librarymemberships@cityofsydney. nsw. gov. au
1. What’s the benefit of having a City of Sydney account
A. You can spend less money. B. You can borrow more books.
C. You can enjoy safer access. D. You can log in without a password.
2. What do you need to activate your membership
A. Library card. B. Email address.
C. Identity documents. D. Bank password.
3. What is this text
A. A guide. B. A poster. C. A report. D. A notice.
【答案】1. C2. C3. A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加入悉尼市图书馆的具体流程，以及如何激活会员资格。
1.细节理解题。根据文章“Create a City of Sydney account and join the library”部分中的“Experience greater security and access to our library and other services by joining with a City of Sydney account.(通过创建悉尼市账户，您可以体验更高的安全性和获取图书馆及其他服务的权限。)”可知，通过创建悉尼市账户，您可以体验更高的安全性。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据文章“Activate (激活) your membership”部分中的“To ensure your full membership and collect your library card, visit a branch open for browsing and borrowing. You need to show proof of identity and permanent residential address. Official documents such as a driver licence, student card, bank statement or rates are accepted.(要确保成为正式会员并领取借书证，请到开放的分馆浏览和借阅。你需要出示身份证明和永久居住地址。官方文件，如驾照、学生证、银行对账单或利率均可接受。)”可知，如果想要激活会员资格，你需要出示身份证明和永久居住地址。官方文件，如驾照、学生证、银行对账单或利率均可接受。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章提供了一系列详细的步骤和说明，指导读者如何加入悉尼市图书馆，包括创建账户、选择加入方式、激活会员资格以及特定情况下的要求等。这种结构清晰、目的明确的文本通常被称为“指南”或“操作指南”，旨在为读者提供具体的指导，帮助他们完成某项任务或了解某个主题。故选A。
B
I grew up hearing that it is better to give than to receive, and the older I get, the more I aim to take this message to heart. Nevertheless, here I am, in the midst of the holiday season stressed out about gifts I have not yet purchased.
How did gift buying become an emotionally fraught chore(苦差事) For a moment, it’s easy to question if it’s worth it. But science tells me that giving makes us feel good.
“The act of giving actually does improve your happiness,” says Michael Norton, a psychologist at Harvard Business School. He has published several studies on the effects of giving.
In one experiment that included about 700 people, the researchers randomly assigned participants to make either a purchase for themselves, or for a stranger. Afterwards, the participants reported how happy they felt. Turns out, giving to others led to a significant happiness boost, whereas spending on oneself didn’t move the needle.
“If you take $5 out of your pocket today, the science really does show that spending $5 on yourself doesn’t do much for you,” Norton says. “But spending that $5 on somebody else is more likely to increase your happiness.”
Take a scarf. If you buy one for yourself, it’s just another thing you don’t necessarily need. But if you buy a scarf for someone else, “you’ve shown them that they’re important to you,” Norton says. Either way, it’s just a scarf. “But it can either be a throwaway object or something that enhances a relationship between two people,” he says.
So, there’s evidence that generosity promotes happiness, but the process of shopping, wrapping and schlepping(搬) gifts can be tiresome — or even extremely annoying considering all of our day to day demands and other holiday stressors.
Studies also show when people are given something they are more likely to give back. Reciprocity(互惠) is a foundation of good relationships and when we surround ourselves with generous people, we tend to feel the same. Feeling that spirit of giving and the connection it can bring is what the holidays are all about.
4. Why does the author mention his own experience in paragraph 1
A. To make a prediction. B. To introduce the topic.
C. To present a reason. D. To clarify a concept.
5. How does Norton illustrate his opinion in paragraphs 5 and 6
A. By listing data. B. By giving examples.
C. By making comments. D. By telling personal experiences.
6. Why is preparing a gift sometimes an emotionally fraught chore
A. It’s difficult and expensive. B. It happens frequently.
C. It’s not valued by others. D. It requires much effort.
7. What can we learn about giving gifts from the text
A. It is not worth the effort.
B. It is a must to enhance a relationship.
C. It brings about emotional benefits.
D. It gains popularity during holidays.
【答案】4. B5. B6. D7. C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了给予能够带来幸福。
4.推理判断题。根据第一段“I grew up hearing that it is better to give than to receive, and the older I get, the more I aim to take this message to heart. Nevertheless, here I am, in the midst of the holiday season stressed out about gifts I have not yet purchased.(我从小就听说给予总比接受好，年纪越大，我就越想把这个信息牢记在心。然而，在节日期间，我因尚未购买的礼物而倍感压力。)”可知，第一段讲述了虽然作者明白给予比接受好，但在节日期间自己总是因为买礼物的事情感到很有压力。接着第二段“How did gift buying become an emotionally fraught chore(苦差事) For a moment, it’s easy to question if it’s worth it. But science tells me that giving makes us feel good.(买礼物是如何成为一件令人情绪紧张的苦差事的？有一段时间，人们很容易质疑这是否值得。但科学告诉我，给予让我们感觉良好。)”承上启下，从作者买礼物的经历引出科学表明给予让人感觉良好，结合下文内容可知，本文围绕给予能够带来幸福展开，由此可推测出，第一段提到作者自己的经历是为了引出话题。故选B。
5.推理判断题。根据第五段““If you take $5 out of your pocket today, the science really does show that spending $5 on yourself doesn’t do much for you,” Norton says. “But spending that $5 on somebody else is more likely to increase your happiness.”(“如果你今天从口袋里掏出5美元，科学确实表明，在自己身上花5美元对你没有多大帮助，”诺顿说。“但把那5美元花在别人身上更有可能增加你的幸福感。”)”和第六段“Take a scarf. If you buy one for yourself, it’s just another thing you don’t necessarily need. But if you buy a scarf for someone else, “you’ve shown them that they’re important to you,” Norton says. Either way, it’s just a scarf. “But it can either be a throwaway object or something that enhances a relationship between two people,” he says.(以一条围巾为例。如果你自己买一条，那只是另一件你不一定需要的东西。但如果你给别人买了一条围巾，“你已经向他们表明了他们对你很重要，”诺顿说。无论哪种方式，它都只是一条围巾。“但它既可以是一次性物品，也可以是增进两个人关系的东西，”他说。)”可知，这两段分别以5美元和一条围巾的例子讲述了给予的重要性。故选B。
6.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“So, there’s evidence that generosity promotes happiness, but the process of shopping, wrapping and schlepping(搬) gifts can be tiresome — or even extremely annoying considering all of our day-to-day demands and other holiday stressors.(因此，有证据表明慷慨会促进幸福，但考虑到我们的日常需求和其他节日压力源，购物、包装和搬礼物的过程可能会令人厌烦，甚至非常烦人。)”可推知，由于准备礼物需要花费精力，所以有时是个苦差事。故选D。
7.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But science tells me that giving makes us feel good.(但科学告诉我，给予让我们感觉良好。)”和第三段中的“The act of giving actually does improve your happiness(给予的行为确实会提高你的幸福感)”可知，给予会让人感觉良好，提升幸福感，由此可推测出，送礼物能够带来情绪上的益处。故选C。
C
Digital mindfulness is the application of mindfulness practices in your digital life. According to Jon Kabat Zinn a professor at the University of Massachusetts Medicine School, mindfulness is “a means of paying attention in a particular way, on purpose, in the present moment, and non judgmentally”. Here two main key points are emphasized when it comes to mindfulness as a practice in your digital life.
The first point is that you must learn to do things on purpose. For instance, you use your phone as a habitual escape from boredom or stress, which is thought by many as a quick solution to all those negative feelings. But what if you get only negative responses from your phone—the news or posts are negative Instead of finding peace, you find more boredom and more stress. The solution that mindfulness provides is purposeful and intentional choice. Therefore, you are empowered to choose how to respond to the stimulus(刺激) behind such feelings as boredom, loneliness, and stress and not just treat the symptoms(症状).
The other key is going through the experience non judgmentally. When you feel sad or angry because of a post on social media, all you ever do is to go through the experience and let it flow. At its core, mindfulness involves the acceptance of your memories, feelings, and thoughts minus any judgment on yourself or others because of those things. These feelings, memories, and experiences come and go. After they have passed, you are still you and in control. You will become more aware of your inner world. It’s this internal monologue(独白) that pushes you to grab your digital technology (phone, Alexa speaker, TV, etc.).
Digital mindfulness is not about avoiding the negative things in life. Through mindfulness practice, you regain the power to learn from these experiences and healthily deal with the negative. Mindfulness will also teach you to be aware of all your emotions, so you learn to deal with the things that you used to avoid. Finally, digital mindfulness brings you peace of mind in an ever changing and increasingly connected world.
Now, I would rather prefer to think of it as one of many tools that we can use in our daily life.
8. What does the author suggest readers do when they feel stressed in their digital life
A. Find something interesting to do.
B. Use the phone as a habitual escape.
C. Keep away from the negative responses.
D. Deal with the root cause of the problem.
9. What can we infer from paragraph 3
A. Negative feelings should be avoided or controlled.
B. Mindfulness involves both acceptance and judgment.
C. Mindfulness helps us fully experience life as it happens.
D. Digital technology is the key to understanding our inner world.
10. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. How Can You Avoid Negative Feelings
B. How Can You Define Digital Mindfulness
C. How Can Digital Mindfulness Help You
D. How Can Digital Mindfulness Harm You
11. What will probably be discussed in the next paragraph
A. Applications of mindfulness in communication.
B. Ways of practising mindfulness in the digital age.
C. Development of mindfulness in medical field.
D. Benefits of practising digital mindfulness in daily life.
【答案】8. D9. C10. C11. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了数字正念练习的两个要点以及数字正念的好处。
8.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The solution that mindfulness provides is purposeful and intentional choice. Therefore, you are empowered to choose how to respond to the stimulus(刺激) behind such feelings as boredom, loneliness, and stress and not just treat the symptoms(症状).(正念提供的解决方案是有目的和有意的选择。因此，你有权选择如何应对无聊、孤独和压力等情绪背后的刺激因素，而不仅仅是治疗症状。)”可知，作者建议在面对无聊、孤独和压力等情绪时，要应对其背后的根源，而不仅仅是治疗症状。故选D。
9.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The other key is going through the experience nonjudgmentally. When you feel sad or angry because of a post on social media, all you ever do is to go through the experience and let it flow. (另一个关键是不带偏见地体验。当你因为社交媒体上的一条帖子而感到悲伤或愤怒时，你所做的就是经历这段经历，让它顺其自然。)”和第三段中的“These feelings, memories, and experiences come and go. After they have passed, you are still you and in control. You will become more aware of your inner world.(这些感受、记忆和经历来来往往。在它们过去之后，你仍然是你自己，并处于控制之中。你会更加了解自己的内心世界。)”可推测出，在进行正念练习时，要不带偏见地体验，顺其自然地经历这段经历，不让感受、记忆和经历控制自己，保持自我，由此可推测出，正念能够帮助我们顺其自然地充分体验生活。故选C。
10.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段最后一句“Here two main key points are emphasized when it comes to mindfulness as a practice in your digital life.(当谈到正念作为数字生活中的一种练习时，这里强调了两个主要要点。)”可知，本文围绕数字正念练习时应注意的两个要点展开，只在帮助人们在数字生活中进行正念练习，所以C项“数字正念怎么帮你？”最适合作本文标题。故选C。
11.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now, I would rather prefer to think of it as one of many tools that we can use in our daily life.(现在，我更愿意把它看作是我们日常生活中可以使用的众多工具之一。)”可知，最后一段谈到作者更愿意把数字正念看作在日常生活中可以使用的一个工具，由此可推测出，接下来文章可能会谈论在数字时代下练习正念的方式。故选B。
D
New research shows that removing black rhinos’ horns (犀牛角) to make them less attractive to illegal hunters is reducing their territory (领地) sizes and making them less sociable with each other.
The study, published in the journal PNAS, found that de horned South African rhinos have home ranges that are 45 per cent smaller than those of complete animals, and that they were 37 percent less likely to engage in social interactions.
“The big, dominant bulls that used to have very large territories that overlapped with a lot of females may now have much less territory and much less reproductive (繁殖的) success,” says Vanessa Duthé, who led the work at Switzerland’s University of Neuch tel.
“It’s really hard to predict the effects of this,” she says. “It doesn’t mean that population success will necessarily decline, because it might open up gaps for younger males that would not have had the space or the means before.” Indeed, a University of Bristol study published last year showed that de horning (去角) does not negatively affect populations overall.
But such unintended behavioral consequences necessarily feed into judgments about whether this highly invasive procedure is worthwhile. Remarkably, perhaps, there is little hard evidence either way. “No one’s put all the data together to say whether it’s a really effective measure,” says Duthé.
“What is clear is that the introduction of de horning and a decline in illegal hunting has occurred at the same time,” she adds. “But de horning has been accompanied by other conservation measures that may be more effective.”
“It’s incredibly complicated,” says Lucy Chimes, a member of the Bristol team. “There are so many other factors involved. You have to consider what other security measures are being carried out — fencing, patrols, staff numbers — and poverty levels surrounding parks, their nearness to national borders and whether there is community engagement.” Chimes is currently planning a project that aims to separate these and other factors. In the meantime, Duthé believes that de horning is a worthwhile tool of last course of action. “A rhino that is behaving a little bit strangely is better than a dead rhino.”
12. What is the purpose of removing the horns of black rhinos
A. To make them less sociable. B. To protect them from being hunted.
C. To reduce their home ranges. D. To affect their reproductive success.
13. What does the underlined phrase “invasive procedure” in paragraph 5 refer to
A. The removal of rhino horns. B. The loss of rhino territories.
C. The impact on rhino population. D. The change of rhino behavior.
14. What is Chimes’ attitude toward the de horning of black rhinos
A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Unconcerned. D. Uncertain.
15. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. De horning rhinos shows satisfying effects.
B. Various factors lead to the decline in illegal hunting.
C. De horning is the last action researchers will take.
D. Rhinos are supposed to behave a little bit strangely.
【答案】12. B13. A14. D15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。新研究表明，为了解决偷猎问题而切掉黑犀牛的角会影响黑犀牛的领地面积和它们之间的社交。而对于这种措施是否有利于动物保护，产生了不同的看法。
12.细节理解题。根据第一段“New research shows that removing black rhinos’ horns(犀牛角) to make them less attractive to illegal hunters is reducing their territory(领地) sizes and making them less sociable with each other.(新的研究表明，去除黑犀牛的角以降低它们对非法猎人的吸引力，会缩小它们的领地面积，减少它们之间的社交能力。)”可知，切除黑犀牛的角是为了降低它们对非法猎人的吸引力，保护它们不被非法猎杀。故选B。
13.短语猜测题。根据划线短语invasive procedure前的this可知，这里提到的invasive procedure (侵入性手术)指代作者上文中刚提到的事物，结合上一段中的“Indeed, a University of Bristol study published last year showed that dehorning(去角) does not negatively affect populations overall.(事实上，布里斯托大学去年发表的一项研究表明，去角不会对黑犀牛总体数量产生负面影响。)”可知，这里invasive procedure指的是去掉黑犀牛的角。故选A。
14.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““It’s incredibly complicated,” says Lucy Chimes, a member of the Bristol team. “There are so many other factors involved. You have to consider what other security measures are being carried out—fencing, patrols, staff numbers—and poverty levels surrounding parks, their nearness to national borders and whether there is community engagement.”(‘这非常复杂，’布里斯托团队的成员Lucy Chimes说。‘还包括很多其他因素。你必须考虑正在采取的其他安全措施——围栏、巡逻、工作人员数量——以及公园周围的贫困程度、公园与国家边界的接近度以及是否有社区参与。’)”可知，Lucy Chimes没有正面回应切除黑犀牛的角这个问题，而是说偷猎减少这个现象很复杂，除了切除黑犀牛角这个因素外，需要考虑到许多因素，由此可推测，她对切除黑犀牛角的态度不确定。故选D。
15.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“There are so many other factors involved. You have to consider what other security measures are being carried out—fencing, patrols, staff numbers—and poverty levels surrounding parks, their nearness to national borders and whether there is community engagement.(还包括很多其他因素。你必须考虑正在采取的其他安全措施——围栏、巡逻、工作人员数量——以及公园周围的贫困程度、公园与国家边界的接近度以及是否有社区参与。)”可知，在谈到偷猎减少这个问题时，除了切除黑犀牛角这个因素外，需要考虑到围栏、巡逻、工作人员数量以及公园周围的贫困程度、公园与国家边界的接近度以及是否有社区参与等许多因素，由此可推测出，多种不同的因素导致非法偷猎减少。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays, the term “superfood” has become the nutritional buzzword. Simply put, these superfoods are those that provide large amount of nutrients through minimal calories.
The term “superfood” may have taken the modern food scene by storm. ____16____Although only popular in recent years, the concept of certain foods with special nutritional qualities has been around for a long time. The nickname “superfood” gained widespread popularity in the early 2000s as health enthusiasts and the food industry sought to identify and market foods with special health benefits. Today, it is a trend in diet.
In an age when we share all kinds of superfoods on social media, ignoring the phenomenon is impossible. ____17____It’s easy to understand. These nutritional superheroes offer a perfect combination of substance and style, tailored for the digital generation. Their lively colours, exotic origins and impressive nutrient profiles make them candidates for the next viral food trend.
____18____They offer a lifestyle that reflects the global shift towards a more health conscious society. As the world wrestles with an increasing burden of diseases and the fast pace of modern life, people are seeking dietary solutions from superfoods. ____19____They are rich in vitamins and minerals that can strengthen your immune system, avoid chronic diseases, and improve your overall well being. Another remarkable benefit is their potential to promote heart health, helping you build a strong heart. Don’t forget their role in skin regeneration. The antioxidants (抗氧化物) can provide a natural glow, reduce skin ageing and fight against skin conditions.
____20____Superfoods, while nutritionally dense, should be part of a comprehensive diet rather than the only guarantee of our health.
A. What is driving the trend
B. What are nutritional superheroes
C. They bring appearances to the table as well.
D. Superfoods promise more than just a meal.
E. No single food can cure all diseases.
F. They seem tailor made to deal with these concerns.
G. However, its roots can be traced back to early 20th century nutrition literature.
【答案】16. G17. A18. D19. F20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对“超级食品”这一概念进行了说明和解释，包括其定义、流行原因、在社交媒体上的表现、对健康的好处以及需要保持平衡观点等方面。
16.空前内容“The term “superfood” may have taken the modern food scene by storm.(“超级食物”这个词可能已经席卷了现代食物界。)”提出“超级食物”这一概念。选项G“However, its roots can be traced back to early 20th century nutrition literature.(然而，它的根源可以追溯到20世纪早期的营养文献。)”指出其根源可以追溯到20世纪早期的营养文献，与上文“the modern food”之间存在转折关系。同时引出下文“Although only popular in recent years, the concept of certain foods with special nutritional qualities has been around for a long time.(虽然近几年才流行起来，但某些具有特殊营养品质的食物的概念已经存在很长时间了)”故选 G。
17.根据空后“It’s easy to understand. These nutritional superheroes offer a perfect combination of substance and style, tailored for the digital generation.(这很容易理解。这些营养超级英雄提供了物质和风格的完美结合，为数字一代量身定制。)”可知，下文解释了超级食物受欢迎的原因。选项A“What is driving the trend (是什么推动了这种趋势？)”与下文内容一致，下文为问题的答案。故选A。
18.根据下文“They offer a lifestyle that reflects the global shift towards a more health conscious society. (它们提供的生活方式反映了全球向更加注重健康的社会的转变。)”可知，超级食物所提供的生活方式反映了人们越来越重视健康。选项D“Superfoods promise more than just a meal.(超级食物承诺的不仅仅是一顿饭。)”与下文内容相符，指出超级食物不仅仅是一顿饭，同时也是一种良好的生活方式。故选D。
19.根据上文“As the world wrestles with an increasing burden of diseases and the fast pace of modern life, people are seeking dietary solutions from superfoods.(随着世界与日益增加的疾病负担和快节奏的现代生活作斗争，人们正在从超级食品中寻求饮食解决方案)”可知，人们希望超级食品能够帮助他们战胜疾病和快节奏生活所带来的压力。选项F“They seem tailor made to deal with these concerns.(它们似乎是为解决这些问题而量身定做的。)”延续上文内容，指出超级食物正是为解决这些问题而量身定做的。同时与下文内容“They are rich in vitamins and minerals that can strengthen your immune system, avoid chronic diseases, and improve your overall well being.(它们富含维生素和矿物质，可以增强你的免疫系统，避免慢性疾病，并改善你的整体健康。)”保持一致，下文解释了为什么超级食物能解决这些问题。故选F。
20.根据下文“Superfoods, while nutritionally dense, should be part of a comprehensive diet rather than the only guarantee of our health(超级食物虽然营养丰富，但应该是全面饮食的一部分，而不是我们健康的唯一保证。)”可知，超级食物不是我们健康的唯一保证而是全面饮食的一部分。选项E“No single food can cure all diseases.(没有一种食物能包治百病。)”与下文内容一致，指出超级食物并不能保证我们的健康，我们需要的是全面的饮食。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Adam Wolfers believes that his son’s autism (自闭症) has a positive impact on his hobby of photography. 10- year -old Morgan has always possessed a ____21____ eye for capturing the world around him through his camera. Diagnosed (被诊断) with autism at the age of 3, Morgan has had a hard time ____22____ with others.
____23____ these difficulties, he has shown an exceptional talent for noticing details that ____24____ others. Morgan has found clarity and focus in nature, particularly in the vivid colors and shapes of plants, leading him to ____25____ the art of nature photography.
Not ____26____ with merely capturing pictures, Morgan has even established his own photography business, becoming one of the top sellers in a local shop. ____27____, he donates ten percent of his ____28____ to support autistic artists through the Blue Ribbon Arts Initiative.
However, his motivation for photography ____29____ financial gain, as he simply wants to share the beauty he _____30_____ with others. His work has gained _____31_____, with one of his photos picked by National Geographic for _____32_____ in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
His parents teared up as they told what his photography means. Morgan’s photography has become his saving grace (体面) because it gets people to look _____33_____ his issues. “He’s going to make his _____34_____,” his mother said.
Morgan advises all of us to try new things and explore our _____35_____ and what we want to do. In other words, don’t be afraid to see things differently.
21. A. strange B. typical C. unique D. normal
22. A. fighting B. interacting C. agreeing D. competing
23. A. Without B. For C. From D. Despite
24. A. escape B. hit C. touch D. please
25. A. admire B. explore C. change D. promote
26. A. amused B. familiar C. content D. bored
27. A. Remarkably B. Undoubtedly C. Accidentally D. Fortunately
28. A. salaries B. profits C. budgets D. expenses
29. A. results in B. arises from C. goes beyond D. consists of
30. A. recalls B. imagines C. expects D. encounters
31. A. recognition B. advantage C. strength D. power
32. A. examination B. display C. investigation D. trade
33. A. for B. up C. into D. past
34. A. decision B. living C. way D. fortune
35. A principle B. intelligence C. emotions D. limits
【答案】21. C22. B23. D24. A25. B26. C27. A28. B29. C30. D31. A32. B33. D34. C35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述10岁的患有自闭症的摩根总是有一双敏锐的眼睛，他用相机来拍摄周围的世界。
21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：10岁的摩根总是有一种独特的眼光，通过他的相机捕捉周围的世界。A. strange奇怪的；B. typical典型的；C. unique独一无二的，独特的；D. normal正常的。根据下文“he has shown an exceptional talent for noticing details that ____4____ others. Morgan has found clarity and focus in nature, particularly in the vivid colors and shapes of plants, leading him to ____5____ the art of nature photography.”可知，摩根有一双独特的眼睛。故选C。
22.考查动词词义辨析。句意：摩根在3岁时被诊断出患有自闭症，很难与他人沟通交流。A. fighting斗争，作战；B. interacting交流，互动；C. agreeing同意，赞同；D. competing竞争，参赛。根据句中“Diagnosed (被诊断) with autism at the age of 3”可知，摩根患有自闭症，因此很难与别人交流。故选B。
23.考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这些困难，他还是表现出了一种特殊的才能，能够注意到别人没有注意到的细节。A. Without没有；B. For为了；C. From来自，从……起；D. Despite尽管。根据空后“these difficulties”以及“he has shown an exceptional talent for noticing details that ____4____ others”可知，上下文之间为转折关系，表示尽管有这些困难，他还是表现出特殊才能；despite“尽管”符合语境。故选D。
24.考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这些困难，他还是表现出了一种特殊的才能，能够注意到别人没有注意到的细节。A. escape逃跑，被忽视，没被……注意；B. hit击，撞击；C. touch触摸，感动；D. please(使)开心。根据句中“he has shown an exceptional talent for noticing details”可知，他有特殊才能，能够注意到别人没有注意到的细节。故选A。
25.考查动词词义辨析。句意：摩根在大自然中发现了清晰和专注，特别是在植物的鲜艳色彩和形状中，这促使他开始探索自然摄影艺术。A. admire钦佩，仰慕；B. explore探索；C. change改变；D. promote促进，晋升。根据上文“capturing the world around him through his camera”以及下文“Not ____6____ with merely capturing pictures, Morgan has even established his own photography business, becoming one of the top sellers in a local shop.”可知，摩根用相机拍摄周围的世界，是“探索（explore）自然摄影艺术”。故选B。
26.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：摩根不满足于仅仅拍摄照片，他甚至建立了自己的摄影事业，成为当地一家商店里最畅销的照片之一。A. amused逗乐的，觉得好笑的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. content满意的，满足的；D. bored无聊的，厌倦的。根据后文的“...merely capturing pictures, Morgan has even established his own photography business”可知，摩根不满足于仅仅拍摄照片。故选C。
27.考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得注意的是，他通过蓝丝带艺术倡议捐赠了10%的利润来支持自闭症艺术家。A. Remarkably令人称奇的是，非凡地，惊人地；B. Undoubtedly毫无疑问；C. Accidentally偶然地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据空后“he donates ten percent of his ____8____ to support autistic artists through the Blue Ribbon Arts Initiative.”可知，摩根给从事艺术的自闭症艺术家捐助，这件事是很不同寻常（Remarkably）。故选A。
28.考查名词词义辨析。值得注意的是，他通过蓝丝带艺术倡议捐赠了10%的利润来支持自闭症艺术家。句意：A. salaries工资，职员薪金；B. profits利润，收益；C. budgets预算；D. expenses费用。结合上文“Morgan has even established his own photography business, becoming one of the top sellers in a local shop”以及空后的“support autistic artists”可知，摩根把自己从事摄影所获得收益的10%捐赠出来，以支持从事艺术的自闭症艺术家们。故选B。
29.考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，他摄影的动机不仅仅是为了经济利益，他只是想与他人分享他所遇到的美。A. results in导致；B. arises from由……引起；C. goes beyond超越，超出……之外；D. consists of由……组成。根据后文的“as he simply wants to share the beauty”可知，他摄影的动机不仅仅是为了经济利益，超越了经济利益。故选C。
30.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他摄影的动机不仅仅是为了经济利益，他只是想与他人分享他所遇到的美。A. recalls回想起；B. imagines想象；C. expects期待，预计；D. encounters遭遇，邂逅。摩根从事摄影，此处指他把遇到的美拍摄下来与他人分享。故选D。
31.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的作品获得了认可，他的一张照片被《国家地理》杂志选中，在宾夕法尼亚州展出。A. recognition承认，认可；B. advantage优势；C. strength体力，长处；D. power力量。根据后文的“with one of his photos picked by National Geographic(他的摄影作品被国家地理杂志选中)”可知，他的摄影作品获得了认可。故选A。
32.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的作品获得了认可，他的一张照片被《国家地理》杂志选中，在宾夕法尼亚州展出。A. examination考试；B. display展示；C. investigation调查；D. trade贸易。根据句中“with one of his photos picked by National Geographic”以及空后“in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania”可知，摩根所拍的一张照片被《国家地理》选中，在宾夕法尼亚州展出。故选B。
33.考查介词词义辨析。句意：摩根的摄影已经成为他的可取之处，因为它让人们忽略他的问题（自闭症）。A. for为了；B. up向，往较高处；C. into到……里面；D. past经过，超过。根据上文“Morgan’s photography has become his saving grace (体面)”以及空后“his issues”可知，摩根的摄影让人们忽略他的问题（自闭症），看到了他的可取之处。” look past指“忽视，不把注意力放在……上；看到潜力，将某事物视为比其他事物更重要”符合语境。故选D。
34.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他会成功的。”他妈妈说。A. decision决定；B. living生计；C. way方法，手段，道路；D. fortune运气，财富。根据全文可知，摩根虽然是患有自闭症的孩子，但是他喜爱摄影，并且作品也获得了认可；所以他妈妈对他的评价是：他会找到自己的路（指一个人在困难情况下实现某个目标，获得成功）。故选C。
35.考查名词词义辨析。句意：摩根建议我们所有人都要尝试新事物，探索我们的极限和我们想要做的事情。A. principle原则；B. intelligence智力；C. emotions情绪；D. limits范围，极限。从文章可知摩根患有自闭症，但是他从事摄影并获得认可，他本人是探索自己的极限，所以他给人们的建议也如此。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In May, 2023, the National Museum of China (NMC) launched ____36____ (it) first original stage play, Joyful Songs In A Flourishing Age, as part of a project seeking to make cultural heritage active again.
Inspired by The Pottery Storyteller Beating A Drum, a piece in the NMC’s collection from the Eastern Han Dynasty, ____37____ play presented a fantasy “dialogue” between the ancient ceramic(陶瓷的) figures and the audience while ____38____ (integrate) art forms such as drama, musical and opera.
Dialogues____39____ time and space are happening in new ways at the NMC. The bronze(青铜) exhibits from the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties____40____ (display) inside the NMC’s Ancient China exhibition hall often lead visitors ____41____ (impress) by ancient Chinese civilization. Collectible cards featuring____42____ (image) of the museum’s collections have also proven quite popular with visitors.
Since 2018, the NMC____43____ (develop) virtual exhibition halls and published short videos on its social media platforms. Therefore, visitors can enjoy exhibitions online, getting a taste of Chinese culture without even leaving their homes. Not only can cultural and creative products bridge gaps, ____44____they can also help visitors better relate to _____45_____ (hide) cultural meanings.
【答案】36. its37. the38. integrating39. across40. displayed41. to be impressed42. images43. has developed44. but45. hidden
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国国家博物馆推出的第一部原创舞台剧《盛世欢歌》，帮助让中国文化遗产复兴。
36.考查代词。句意：2023年5月，中国国家博物馆推出了第一部原创舞台剧《盛世欢歌》，这是一个旨在让文化遗产再次活跃起来的项目的一部分。空处应用形容词性物主代词its，作定语修饰first original stage play。故填its。
37.考查冠词。句意：该剧的灵感来源于中国国家博物收藏的一件东汉时期的作品，击鼓说唱陶俑，在融合戏剧、音乐剧和歌剧等艺术形式的同时，呈现了古代陶瓷人物与观众之间的梦幻“对话”。根据空后的“play”可知，这里特指前面提到的“Joyful Songs In A Flourishing Age”，应加定冠词the。故填the。
38.考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。while引导时间状语从句，从句中省略了和主句一致的主语。逻辑主语play和integrate之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词。故填integrating。
39.考查介词。句意：跨越时间和空间的对话正在中国国家博物馆以新的方式进行。根据空后的“time and space”和上文中的“a fantasy “dialogue” between the ancient ceramic(陶瓷的) figures and the audience”可知，这里表示跨越时空的对话，应用介词across，意为“跨越，横过”。故填across。
40.考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国家博物馆的中国古代展厅内展出的夏、商、周青铜展品经常让游客对中国古代文明印象深刻。分析句子结构，本句的谓语是lead，空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语The bronze exhibits和display之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填displayed。
41.考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。lead sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，不定式作宾补，逻辑主语visitors和impress之间是动宾关系，所以这里应用不定式的被动形式。故填to be impressed。
42.考查名词的数。句意：事实证明，以博物馆藏品图像为特色的收藏卡也很受游客欢迎。image意为“图像”，为可数名词，根据空后的“of the museum’s collections”可知，这里表示不止一个图像，应用名词复数。故填images。
43.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2018年以来，中国国家博物开发了虚拟展厅，并在其社交媒体平台上发布了短视频。根据句中的时间状语“Since 2018”可知，这里应用现在完成时。主语为the NMC，谓语应用单数。故填has developed。
44.考查连词。句意：文化创意产品不仅可以弥合差距，还可以帮助游客更好地理解隐藏的文化含义。not only...but (also)...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
45.考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语cultural meanings和hide之间是动宾关系，所以这里应用过去分词，作定语。故填hidden。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，下个月你准备参加主题为“中华文化世界影响力”的学校创意短视频大赛，目前缺一些素材，请写一封邮件给你的英国笔友John求助。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 素材要求。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear John，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear John，
There’ll be a short video contest themed the worldwide influence of Chinese traditional culture next month in my school. I intend to take part in it.
Would you please provide some related materials for me In these videos, you may show scenes of local people learning Chinese kung fu, traditional Chinese musical instruments and so on. You may also record people enjoying Chinese cuisine or seeing a doctor of Traditional Chinese Medicine. I’ll be grateful for any help you can offer.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的求助信。要求考生给自己的英国笔友John写一封邮件，希望其提供一些素材，以帮助自己参加主题为“中华文化世界影响力”的学校创意短视频大赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
打算：intend to→ plan to
参加：take part in → participate in
相关的：related → relevant
感激的：grateful→ thankful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：There’ll be a short video contest themed the worldwide influence of Chinese traditional culture next month in my school.
拓展句：There’ll be a short video contest which is themed the worldwide influence of Chinese traditional culture next month in my school.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In these videos, you may show scenes of local people learning Chinese kung fu, traditional Chinese musical instruments and so on.（运用了非谓语动词担当后置定语）
【高分句型2】I’ll be grateful for any help you can offer.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One of my favorite possessions is a little red can. It sits among my collections, looking somewhat old and out of place. But this can is special. It has a history. It was dear to me when I was younger, but mean even more to me now.
I’ve always loved to visit my grandparents in Cleburne, Texas, and as anyone in the family can tell you, there is always a gathering around the dining room table for meals and conversations so that we can keep in touch closely. It is important to keep in touch with the family members since we are busy with our own business, so my family members keep the tradition to have the gathering every month. We enjoy the moment when all of us meet in a place and communication helps us to solve the problem of isolation. As the first grandbaby, though, I was at a slight disadvantage. When I sat in the dining chair, only my nose could reach the table. Cleburne is a small town with a small population, and the phone book could only lift me an inch. So, Grandma and Grandpa came up with the idea of the little red can.
It was about ten inches high, made of tin, and painted a glorious shiny red. It worked perfectly, enabling me to bang away on the table with my little spoon and cup as I tried to keep up with the joyful talks around the table. After I finished a meal, I was placed on the floor, and the can was opened, and all sorts of surprises kept me busy while the adults visited. The can was full of lovely dolls which attracted little girls like me greatly. Besides, there were fresh and novel items that were mysterious to me and left me to explore.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Pretty soon, other grandbabies started to arrive, and each of them had their own turn on the little red can. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Decades later, Grandma proudly pulled out the little red can again when I traveled to Cleburne with my daughter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Pretty soon, other grandbabies started to arrive, and each of them had their own turn on the little red can. Whenever the little red can performed its function perfectly, Grandma would watch with fascination and contentment. Those babies, like me, was more than thrilled and busy with those attractive toys and dolls inside the magic can. The little red can was not just a storage can but it also accompanied the grandbabies through their childhood. When the last grandbaby graduated to a “real chair”, this little red can was locked up in a closet for many years.
Decades later, Grandma proudly pulled out the little red can again when I traveled to Cleburne with my daughter. My daughter was the second generation to enjoy the little red can. It was a little worn, bent, and slightly rusty around an edge or two, but still worked perfectly, and my daughter loved it just as much as I had. To this day, the can is still my most treasured possession because I don’t want to lose touch with those happy memo《2024年高考英语二轮复习增分必刷题》
专题09 高考真题熟词生义+阅读完形高阶单词短语100例
+非谓语作宾语微技能+读后续写强调句背默+名校月考卷原卷版
增分必刷题目录
一、熟词生义（背一背，默一默，轻松跨越熟词生义障碍） 1
二、高阶单词（背一背，默一默，轻松跨越高阶单词障碍） 4
三、高阶短语（背一背，默一默，轻松跨越高阶短语障碍） 5
四、非谓语作宾语微技能（做一做，悟一悟，轻松跨越核心语法障碍） 5
微技能一：动词不定式作manage等动词的宾语及remember等“两栖类”动词的宾语 5
微技能二：动名词作appreciate等动词以及look forward to等介词to的宾语等 6
五、读后续写so…that…倒装句背默（背一背，默一默，轻松跨越语篇书面表达障碍） 7
六、名校月考卷（做一做，悟一悟，轻松跨越语篇能力障碍） 7
一、真题熟词生义（背一背，悟一悟，轻松跨越熟词生义障碍）
1. structure熟义：_________ n 生义：_________
[2023年1月浙江首考]Camp Structure : The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group...探险营总体安排：
这一天每个年龄组分为两个专题会议...
2. assign熟义：_________v 生义：_________
[2023年1月浙江首考]The rules that assign meaning lie not just inside our heads, but also outside, in society, in social memory, social conventions and social relations.
确定意义的规则不仅存在于我们的头脑中，也存在于社会之外，存在于社会记忆、社会习俗和社会关系中。
3. run 熟义：_________v 生义：_________
[2023年1月浙江首考]Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster.
大多数火车每天只开一趟，有些火车一周只开三趟，所以错过你的火车可能是一场灾难。
4. unfold熟义：_________v 生义：_________
[2023年1月浙江首考]Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window.
一本书，织毛衣，做一个填字游戏，或者只是看看窗外的世界。
5. type n熟义：_________生义：_________
[2023年1月浙江首考]Train trips aren't for impatient types.
火车旅行不适合没有耐心的人。
6. stretch n熟义 v_________ 生义：_________
[2023年1月浙江首考]I followed beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle.
我跟着养蜂人齐亚德穿过一片广阔的草原，然后进入了一片茂密的丛林。
7. inch熟义：n _________v生义：_________
[2023年1月浙江首考]Sitting on a branch, he inched towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive.
他坐在一根树枝上，慢慢地向蜂箱靠近，用手电筒把烟吹进蜂箱上的一个小洞里。
8. sharp熟义：_________adj. 生义：_________
[2023年1月浙江首考]Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry.
突然，齐亚德发出一声刺耳的喊叫。
9. court n熟义：_________生义：_________
[2023年1月浙江首考]In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers.
与紫禁城、颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同反映的是北京人的草根文化。
10. stuff 熟义：n _________v生义：_________
[2023年1月浙江首考]I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside, closing the door securely behind me.
我把一块布塞进洞里，把她带了出去，随手把门牢牢地关上。
11. branch n.熟词：_________生义：_________
[2023全国甲卷] Head Chef David Thompson opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
总厨师大卫 汤普森于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这个分店。
12. credit 熟词：n. _________生义：v. _________
[2023全国甲卷]She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.
她把这些技能归功于她已故的祖父和建造者德里克 劳埃德。
13. split v. 熟词：_________生义：_________
[2023全国甲卷]Terri avoided losing the deposit on the house she rented by splitting the rent with a roommate.
特里通过和室友分担房子租金避免了她租的房子上的押金。
14. quarter n. 熟词：_________生义：_________
[2023全国甲卷]Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away.
在养鸡场和其他农场动物住处做电剑网也很有效地使灰熊远离。
15. voice n. 熟词：_________生义：_________
[2023全国甲卷]The voice of the biologists has stopped the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service from delisting grizzlies.
生物学家的呼声已经阻止了美国鱼和野生动物的伤害灰熊。
16. square n. 熟词：_________生义：_________
[2023新高考Ⅰ]Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights.
骑自行车是一种最经济、可持续、最有趣的方式来探索这座城市,它的运河、公园、广场和无数的灯光。
17. strategic adj. 熟词：_________生义：_________
[2023新高考Ⅰ] With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you.
在重要地点我们的五家租赁商店里,有超过2500辆自行车，我们确保有一辆自行车可供你使用。
18. trap n. 熟词：_________ 生义：_________
[2023新高考Ⅰ] You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.
你会听到这些参与者的故事,学习哪些策略对他们来说很有效,以及他们遇到的你应该避免的困境。
19. capitalize v.熟词：_________生义：_________
[2023新高考Ⅰ] This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren’t always the same.
这一效应利用了一个事实,即当人们犯错时,这些错误并不总是一样的。
20. draw熟词：_________生义：_________
[2023新高考ⅠI] Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place.
发现为什么艺术家和摄影师继续被吸引到这个特殊的地方。
21. leaf 熟义：n. _________生义：vt _________
[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]As I leafed through the novel, a piece of paper fell out.
当我翻阅小说时，一张纸掉了出来。
22. land熟义：n. _________生义： _________
[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]So, all the way across the country, your sister’s old book landed in your hands.
所以，在全国各地，你姐姐的旧书都落在了你手里。
23. issue 熟义：_________ 生义：_________
[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]In every issue, you will find an interesting mix of interviews and essays on the good life, history, philosophy, arts and fashion photography.
在每一期中，你都会发现关于美好生活、历史、哲学、艺术和时尚摄影的采访和文章的有趣组合
24. cover 熟义: v. _________ 生义: _________
[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more.
2.5小时的游览包括古耶风车、瘦桥、国立博物馆、喜力啤酒厂等。
25. course 熟词：课程生义：跑道
[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]On Oct. 1l, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did.
10月1日，数百名选手在明尼苏达州参加越野赛。Melanie Bailey本应该比她早完成这门课的。
26. iron熟义：n. _________生义：_________
[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked.
这可能是你帮助朋友做家庭作业的时候，也可能是你在没有被要求的情况下熨衣服的时候。
27. harvest 熟义：n. _________生义：v. _________
[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.
翻土、拔草、收割卷心菜，对中学生和高中生来说，这听起来像是一项艰巨的工作。
28. produce 熟义：v. _________生义：n. _________
[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]Urban Sprouts’ classes, at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands-on experiments such as soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden.
在两所初中和两所高中开设的“城市豆芽”课程包括动手实验，如土壤测试、花和种子解剖、品尝新鲜或干燥的农产品，以及在花园里工作。
29. still 熟义：adv. _________ 生义：adj. _________
[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible.
无论你画的是静物画、肖像画还是风景画，都要尽可能地从生活中绘画。
30. correct 熟义：adj. _________ 生义v. _________
[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]I asked my older sister to correct my grammar.
我请姐姐纠正我的语法。
31. shot vt _________生义 n _________
[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]If you’re willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this.
如果你愿意努力，我认为你有很好的机会做到这一点。
32. walk 熟义：n. _________生义：_________
[2023全国乙卷]Tan treated women from all walks of life.
谭治疗过各行各业的女性。
33. back 熟义：n. _________生义：v. _________
[2023全国甲卷]Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory.
几项研究支持了这一观点，并发现室内植物可以提高创造力、注意力和记忆力。
二、高阶单词（背一背，默一默，轻松跨越高阶单词障碍）
1. innovative adj
2. criteria pl
3. elegantly adv
4. entry n
5. visually adv
6. appealing adj
7. distinctive adj
8. submission vt
9. description n
10. incredibly adv
11. adolescence n
12. house vt
13. prescription n
14. capital n
15. sensor n
16. glorious adj
17. dismiss vt
18. enthusiasm n
19. abundant adj
20. admittedly adv
21. squeeze vt
22. abruptly adv
23. milestone n
24. assessment n
25. accomplishment n
26. safeguard vt
27. mysterious adj
28. passion n
29. conservation n
30. optional adj
31. contestant n
32. shortlist n
33. finalist n
34. jury n
35. overall adj
36. arouse vt
37. confront vt
38. proceed vt
39. minority n
40. define vt
41. single-handedly adv
42. gallery n
43. physician n
44. well-being n
45. absent-minded adj
46. bow n
47.capacity n
48. beneath prep
49.fragile adj
50.deliberately adv
三、高阶短语（背一背，默一默，轻松跨越高阶短语障碍）
1. except for
2. media coverage
3. no more than
4. turn for the worse
5. to an extent
6. range from…to…
7. in place
8. block off
9. go out of business
10. appeal to sb to do
11. in other words
12. in the distance
13. run into
14. clear away
15. fall silent
16. on a daily basis
17. be occupied with
18. burst out laughing
19. be bathed in
20. to date
21. the other day
22. be prepared for
23. set an example to sb
24. make contributions to
25. put on
26. in terms of
27. to date
28. on the edge of
29. define…as
30. take to
31. go bankrupt
32. be suited to sth
33. take the lead in
34. off guard
35. appeal to
36. greenhouse effect
37. be dedicated to doing
38. balance out
39. rob sb of
40. be engaged in
41. domestic social media
42. apart from
43. in high spirits
44. set sb apart from…
45. be coupled with
46. make up with sb
47. make sense
48. be capable of...
49. specialize in
50. set off
四、非谓语作宾语微技能（做一做，悟一悟，轻松跨越核心语法障碍）
微技能一：动词不定式作动词manage, decide等动词的宾语及stop, remember等“两栖类”动词的宾语。
1.Although parents seem _________ (give)good advice to their sons and daughters, their kids have marked them poorly on being good role models when it comes to dealing with life’s difficulties.
2.A red light is a warning to drivers and staff that another train is dangerously close and that adjustments need _________ (make) .
3.Zhang Yugun managed ________(help) children in poor areas to realize their dream of going to university, so not a single child in his village dropped out of school because of poverty.
4.He still defends the country’s restrictive politics that aim ________(limit) alcohol abuse or under-age drinking.
5.Listening to his lecture, I fell deeply in love with science and have made up my mind ________(devote) my life to science in the future.
6.Last week, a new brand of chocolate was launched, which claimed _________ (trick)your brain into believing you aren’t hungry.
7.“Not that way,” my mom tried _________(stop) me but failed. She was right. It didn’t turn out as I had wished.
8.If Tononi’s theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a night’s sleep, we find it harder the next day ________(concentrate) and learn new information.
9.He isn’t a man who knows_____________ to deal with people properly, but he does know_____________ to do with all kinds of papers in front of him.
10.That approach brought Cobb’s air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans ________ (continue) the practice. “It has been fairly rewarding.” she says, “a really positive change.”
11.I then made it a point ________(attend) those meetings and learn all I could.
12.At one point, someone offered ________ (trade) me an alcoholic beverage (饮料) and a golden feathered headdress for my camera.
13.In fact, anyone wishing ________(try) race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to lean proper technique, she says.
微技能二：动名词作appreciate, postpone等动词以及get down to，look forward to等介词to短语的宾语等。
14.I spend hours every day ______________(edit) my selfies, posting them and eagerly checking my phone a hundred times for comments.
15.An athlete addicted to ________(climb) rocks built a climbing wall in his living room when he was forced to remain indoors by a COVID-19 lockdown.
16.Baggy has become the first dog in the UK—and potentially the world—to join the fight against air pollution by _________ (record) pollutant levels near the ground.
17.Although he resigned, he still did whatever he could to help the disabled, so he deserved_________.(praise)
18.That does not necessarily mean ______ (employ) fewer staff. Rather, more of them will be in roles where they can directly help customers.
19.There are some ways to untie the mess we’re creating in the world’s oceans, including ______ (expand) our idea of seafood to include jellyfish.
20.Bishop says since robots have great difficulty ________ (understand) humor, she feels like it gives her better job safety as a comedy performer.
21.After years of ________(observe) human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance: curiosity and discontent.
22.As we get older, we start to want more privacy, but this can lead to parents ________ (feel) like they are left out of our world.
23.Imagine a child____________ (stand) on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: “Should I jump ” This is what motivation(动机) or the lack of it can do.
24.Lucy is kind and helpful because she has devoted much time to ________(translate) books into English as a volunteer.
25.The scenery takes our breath away, and as far as I’m concerned, Jiuzhaigou Valley is worthy of ________(visit).
五、读后续写It is…that 强调句背默（背一背，默一默，轻松跨越语篇书面表达障碍）
1. (2024浙江首考卷)就在那一刻，一个绝妙的想法在她脑海中萌生了。
________________________________________________________________________________________
2. (2023新高考I卷)是你让我爱上了写作，我的社会研究老师。
________________________________________________________________________________________
3. (2023新高考I卷)就在那一刻，我对老师感激不尽。
________________________________________________________________________________________
4. (2023新高考I卷)是他让我意识到，“没有什么是不可能的，一颗心甘情愿的心。”。
________________________________________________________________________________________
5. (2023新高考I卷)是我的老师体贴地鼓励我，敦促我发挥自己讲故事的潜力。
________________________________________________________________________________________
6. (2022新高考I卷)就在那一刻，我看到了大卫的决心。
________________________________________________________________________________________
7. (2022新高考I卷)正是他勇敢的心和坚定的信念，才使一些不同寻常的事情最终发生。
________________________________________________________________________________________
8. (2022新高考I卷)家庭的爱有助于做出最美味的早餐。
________________________________________________________________________________________
9. 正是她脸上的微笑给了我继续前进的勇气。
________________________________________________________________________________________
10. 就在那一刻，我知道我必须做出改变。
________________________________________________________________________________________
11. 正是他做的那些小事在我的生活中产生了巨大的影响。
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12. 正是家人的支持让我在困难时期继续前进。
________________________________________________________________________________________
13. 正是她的决心引领她走向成功。
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六、名校月考题（做一做，悟一悟，轻松跨越语篇能力障碍）
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Join the Sydney City Library
1. Create a City of Sydney account and join the library
Experience greater security and access to our library and other services by joining with a City of Sydney account. Your City of Sydney account uses your email address and a password as the login (登录). You’ll be able to use the same login to access other City of Sydney services.
① Go to the library online catalogue (目录) and select Join
② Select Create an account and follow the instructions
③ When the account is created, select Join the library
2. Join the library without an email address
If you don’t have an email address you can still join the library.
① Go to the library online catalogue and select Join
② Select Create an account and then the option I don’t have an email
③ Follow the prompts to complete the library membership form
3. Activate (激活) your membership
To ensure your full membership and collect your library card, visit a branch open for browsing and borrowing. You need to show proof of identity and permanent residential address. Official documents such as a driver licence, student card, bank statement or rates are accepted.
Applicants under 18 years old
A parent or guardian is required to approve your application. They need to visit a branch with you to show proof of identity, including their residential address and medicare card listing your name. For online memberships this proof of identity should be emailed to librarymemberships@cityofsydney. nsw. gov. au
1. What’s the benefit of having a City of Sydney account
A. You can spend less money. B. You can borrow more books.
C. You can enjoy safer access. D. You can log in without a password.
2. What do you need to activate your membership
A. Library card. B. Email address.
C. Identity documents. D. Bank password.
3. What is this text
A. A guide. B. A poster. C. A report. D. A notice.
B
I grew up hearing that it is better to give than to receive, and the older I get, the more I aim to take this message to heart. Nevertheless, here I am, in the midst of the holiday season stressed out about gifts I have not yet purchased.
How did gift buying become an emotionally fraught chore(苦差事) For a moment, it’s easy to question if it’s worth it. But science tells me that giving makes us feel good.
“The act of giving actually does improve your happiness,” says Michael Norton, a psychologist at Harvard Business School. He has published several studies on the effects of giving.
In one experiment that included about 700 people, the researchers randomly assigned participants to make either a purchase for themselves, or for a stranger. Afterwards, the participants reported how happy they felt. Turns out, giving to others led to a significant happiness boost, whereas spending on oneself didn’t move the needle.
“If you take $5 out of your pocket today, the science really does show that spending $5 on yourself doesn’t do much for you,” Norton says. “But spending that $5 on somebody else is more likely to increase your happiness.”
Take a scarf. If you buy one for yourself, it’s just another thing you don’t necessarily need. But if you buy a scarf for someone else, “you’ve shown them that they’re important to you,” Norton says. Either way, it’s just a scarf. “But it can either be a throwaway object or something that enhances a relationship between two people,” he says.
So, there’s evidence that generosity promotes happiness, but the process of shopping, wrapping and schlepping(搬) gifts can be tiresome — or even extremely annoying considering all of our day to day demands and other holiday stressors.
Studies also show when people are given something they are more likely to give back. Reciprocity(互惠) is a foundation of good relationships and when we surround ourselves with generous people, we tend to feel the same. Feeling that spirit of giving and the connection it can bring is what the holidays are all about.
4. Why does the author mention his own experience in paragraph 1
A. To make a prediction. B. To introduce the topic.
C. To present a reason. D. To clarify a concept.
5. How does Norton illustrate his opinion in paragraphs 5 and 6
A. By listing data. B. By giving examples.
C. By making comments. D. By telling personal experiences.
6. Why is preparing a gift sometimes an emotionally fraught chore
A. It’s difficult and expensive. B. It happens frequently.
C. It’s not valued by others. D. It requires much effort.
7. What can we learn about giving gifts from the text
A. It is not worth the effort.
B. It is a must to enhance a relationship.
C. It brings about emotional benefits.
D. It gains popularity during holidays.
C
Digital mindfulness is the application of mindfulness practices in your digital life. According to Jon Kabat Zinn a professor at the University of Massachusetts Medicine School, mindfulness is “a means of paying attention in a particular way, on purpose, in the present moment, and non judgmentally”. Here two main key points are emphasized when it comes to mindfulness as a practice in your digital life.
The first point is that you must learn to do things on purpose. For instance, you use your phone as a habitual escape from boredom or stress, which is thought by many as a quick solution to all those negative feelings. But what if you get only negative responses from your phone—the news or posts are negative Instead of finding peace, you find more boredom and more stress. The solution that mindfulness provides is purposeful and intentional choice. Therefore, you are empowered to choose how to respond to the stimulus(刺激) behind such feelings as boredom, loneliness, and stress and not just treat the symptoms(症状).
The other key is going through the experience non judgmentally. When you feel sad or angry because of a post on social media, all you ever do is to go through the experience and let it flow. At its core, mindfulness involves the acceptance of your memories, feelings, and thoughts minus any judgment on yourself or others because of those things. These feelings, memories, and experiences come and go. After they have passed, you are still you and in control. You will become more aware of your inner world. It’s this internal monologue(独白) that pushes you to grab your digital technology (phone, Alexa speaker, TV, etc.).
Digital mindfulness is not about avoiding the negative things in life. Through mindfulness practice, you regain the power to learn from these experiences and healthily deal with the negative. Mindfulness will also teach you to be aware of all your emotions, so you learn to deal with the things that you used to avoid. Finally, digital mindfulness brings you peace of mind in an ever changing and increasingly connected world.
Now, I would rather prefer to think of it as one of many tools that we can use in our daily life.
8. What does the author suggest readers do when they feel stressed in their digital life
A. Find something interesting to do.
B. Use the phone as a habitual escape.
C. Keep away from the negative responses.
D. Deal with the root cause of the problem.
9. What can we infer from paragraph 3
A. Negative feelings should be avoided or controlled.
B. Mindfulness involves both acceptance and judgment.
C. Mindfulness helps us fully experience life as it happens.
D. Digital technology is the key to understanding our inner world.
10. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. How Can You Avoid Negative Feelings
B. How Can You Define Digital Mindfulness
C. How Can Digital Mindfulness Help You
D. How Can Digital Mindfulness Harm You
11. What will probably be discussed in the next paragraph
A. Applications of mindfulness in communication.
B. Ways of practising mindfulness in the digital age.
C. Development of mindfulness in medical field.
D. Benefits of practising digital mindfulness in daily life.
D
New research shows that removing black rhinos’ horns (犀牛角) to make them less attractive to illegal hunters is reducing their territory (领地) sizes and making them less sociable with each other.
The study, published in the journal PNAS, found that de horned South African rhinos have home ranges that are 45 per cent smaller than those of complete animals, and that they were 37 percent less likely to engage in social interactions.
“The big, dominant bulls that used to have very large territories that overlapped with a lot of females may now have much less territory and much less reproductive (繁殖的) success,” says Vanessa Duthé, who led the work at Switzerland’s University of Neuch tel.
“It’s really hard to predict the effects of this,” she says. “It doesn’t mean that population success will necessarily decline, because it might open up gaps for younger males that would not have had the space or the means before.” Indeed, a University of Bristol study published last year showed that de horning (去角) does not negatively affect populations overall.
But such unintended behavioral consequences necessarily feed into judgments about whether this highly invasive procedure is worthwhile. Remarkably, perhaps, there is little hard evidence either way. “No one’s put all the data together to say whether it’s a really effective measure,” says Duthé.
“What is clear is that the introduction of de horning and a decline in illegal hunting has occurred at the same time,” she adds. “But de horning has been accompanied by other conservation measures that may be more effective.”
“It’s incredibly complicated,” says Lucy Chimes, a member of the Bristol team. “There are so many other factors involved. You have to consider what other security measures are being carried out — fencing, patrols, staff numbers — and poverty levels surrounding parks, their nearness to national borders and whether there is community engagement.” Chimes is currently planning a project that aims to separate these and other factors. In the meantime, Duthé believes that de horning is a worthwhile tool of last course of action. “A rhino that is behaving a little bit strangely is better than a dead rhino.”
12. What is the purpose of removing the horns of black rhinos
A. To make them less sociable. B. To protect them from being hunted.
C. To reduce their home ranges. D. To affect their reproductive success.
13. What does the underlined phrase “invasive procedure” in paragraph 5 refer to
A. The removal of rhino horns. B. The loss of rhino territories.
C. The impact on rhino population. D. The change of rhino behavior.
14. What is Chimes’ attitude toward the de horning of black rhinos
A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Unconcerned. D. Uncertain.
15. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. De horning rhinos shows satisfying effects.
B. Various factors lead to the decline in illegal hunting.
C. De horning is the last action researchers will take.
D. Rhinos are supposed to behave a little bit strangely.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays, the term “superfood” has become the nutritional buzzword. Simply put, these superfoods are those that provide large amount of nutrients through minimal calories.
The term “superfood” may have taken the modern food scene by storm. ____16____Although only popular in recent years, the concept of certain foods with special nutritional qualities has been around for a long time. The nickname “superfood” gained widespread popularity in the early 2000s as health enthusiasts and the food industry sought to identify and market foods with special health benefits. Today, it is a trend in diet.
In an age when we share all kinds of superfoods on social media, ignoring the phenomenon is impossible. ____17____It’s easy to understand. These nutritional superheroes offer a perfect combination of substance and style, tailored for the digital generation. Their lively colours, exotic origins and impressive nutrient profiles make them candidates for the next viral food trend.
____18____They offer a lifestyle that reflects the global shift towards a more health conscious society. As the world wrestles with an increasing burden of diseases and the fast pace of modern life, people are seeking dietary solutions from superfoods. ____19____They are rich in vitamins and minerals that can strengthen your immune system, avoid chronic diseases, and improve your overall well being. Another remarkable benefit is their potential to promote heart health, helping you build a strong heart. Don’t forget their role in skin regeneration. The antioxidants (抗氧化物) can provide a natural glow, reduce skin ageing and fight against skin conditions.
____20____Superfoods, while nutritionally dense, should be part of a comprehensive diet rather than the only guarantee of our health.
A. What is driving the trend
B. What are nutritional superheroes
C. They bring appearances to the table as well.
D. Superfoods promise more than just a meal.
E. No single food can cure all diseases.
F. They seem tailor made to deal with these concerns.
G. However, its roots can be traced back to early 20th century nutrition literature.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Adam Wolfers believes that his son’s autism (自闭症) has a positive impact on his hobby of photography. 10- year -old Morgan has always possessed a ____21____ eye for capturing the world around him through his camera. Diagnosed (被诊断) with autism at the age of 3, Morgan has had a hard time ____22____ with others.
____23____ these difficulties, he has shown an exceptional talent for noticing details that ____24____ others. Morgan has found clarity and focus in nature, particularly in the vivid colors and shapes of plants, leading him to ____25____ the art of nature photography.
Not ____26____ with merely capturing pictures, Morgan has even established his own photography business, becoming one of the top sellers in a local shop. ____27____, he donates ten percent of his ____28____ to support autistic artists through the Blue Ribbon Arts Initiative.
However, his motivation for photography ____29____ financial gain, as he simply wants to share the beauty he _____30_____ with others. His work has gained _____31_____, with one of his photos picked by National Geographic for _____32_____ in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
His parents teared up as they told what his photography means. Morgan’s photography has become his saving grace (体面) because it gets people to look _____33_____ his issues. “He’s going to make his _____34_____,” his mother said.
Morgan advises all of us to try new things and explore our _____35_____ and what we want to do. In other words, don’t be afraid to see things differently.
21. A. strange B. typical C. unique D. normal
22. A. fighting B. interacting C. agreeing D. competing
23. A. Without B. For C. From D. Despite
24. A. escape B. hit C. touch D. please
25. A. admire B. explore C. change D. promote
26. A. amused B. familiar C. content D. bored
27. A. Remarkably B. Undoubtedly C. Accidentally D. Fortunately
28. A. salaries B. profits C. budgets D. expenses
29. A. results in B. arises from C. goes beyond D. consists of
30. A. recalls B. imagines C. expects D. encounters
31. A. recognition B. advantage C. strength D. power
32. A. examination B. display C. investigation D. trade
33. A. for B. up C. into D. past
34. A. decision B. living C. way D. fortune
35. A principle B. intelligence C. emotions D. limits
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In May, 2023, the National Museum of China (NMC) launched ____36____ (it) first original stage play, Joyful Songs In A Flourishing Age, as part of a project seeking to make cultural heritage active again.
Inspired by The Pottery Storyteller Beating A Drum, a piece in the NMC’s collection from the Eastern Han Dynasty, ____37____ play presented a fantasy “dialogue” between the ancient ceramic(陶瓷的) figures and the audience while ____38____ (integrate) art forms such as drama, musical and opera.
Dialogues____39____ time and space are happening in new ways at the NMC. The bronze(青铜) exhibits from the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties____40____ (display) inside the NMC’s Ancient China exhibition hall often lead visitors ____41____ (impress) by ancient Chinese civilization. Collectible cards featuring____42____ (image) of the museum’s collections have also proven quite popular with visitors.
Since 2018, the NMC____43____ (develop) virtual exhibition halls and published short videos on its social media platforms. Therefore, visitors can enjoy exhibitions online, getting a taste of Chinese culture without even leaving their homes. Not only can cultural and creative products bridge gaps, ____44____they can also help visitors better relate to _____45_____ (hide) cultural meanings.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，下个月你准备参加主题为“中华文化世界影响力”的学校创意短视频大赛，目前缺一些素材，请写一封邮件给你的英国笔友John求助。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 素材要求。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear John，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One of my favorite possessions is a little red can. It sits among my collections, looking somewhat old and out of place. But this can is special. It has a history. It was dear to me when I was younger, but mean even more to me now.
I’ve always loved to visit my grandparents in Cleburne, Texas, and as anyone in the family can tell you, there is always a gathering around the dining room table for meals and conversations so that we can keep in touch closely. It is important to keep in touch with the family members since we are busy with our own business, so my family members keep the tradition to have the gathering every month. We enjoy the moment when all of us meet in a place and communication helps us to solve the problem of isolation. As the first grandbaby, though, I was at a slight disadvantage. When I sat in the dining chair, only my nose could reach the table. Cleburne is a small town with a small population, and the phone book could only lift me an inch. So, Grandma and Grandpa came up with the idea of the little red can.
It was about ten inches high, made of tin, and painted a glorious shiny red. It worked perfectly, enabling me to bang away on the table with my little spoon and cup as I tried to keep up with the joyful talks around the table. After I finished a meal, I was placed on the floor, and the can was opened, and all sorts of surprises kept me busy while the adults visited. The can was full of lovely dolls which attracted little girls like me greatly. Besides, there were fresh and novel items that were mysterious to me and left me to explore.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Pretty soon, other grandbabies started to arrive, and each of them had their own turn on the little red can. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Decades later, Grandma proudly pulled out the little red can again when I traveled to Cleburne with my daughter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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