2024届天津市高考英语词汇手册清单P210-225(6份打包)

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2024届天津市高考英语词汇手册清单P210-225(6份打包)

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2024天津高考词汇手册
Day15 P211-225
include v.包括(反exclude不包括)
include doing 包括...
inclusive adj. 包括的;包容性的
income 收入
increase 增加(反decrease 减少)
increase by 增加了
increase to 增加到
increasingly adv.渐增的
on the increase = increasing 正在增加
incredible 难以置信的(unbelievable)
indeed 的确;确实
independent adj.独立的(反 dependent 依赖的)
independence n.独立(反 dependence 依赖)
index 索引
indicate 暗示;表明(imply)
individual adj.①个人的;②独特的(unique);n.个人
individual introduction 个人介绍
industry ①工业;②行业;③勤劳
Industrial Revolution 工业革命
industrious 勤劳的
infection n.传染,感染
infect v.传染,感染 be infected with 被...感染
infectious 传染性的;感染性的
infer v.推断(n.inference)
influence n&v.影响
under the influence/ leadership/ pressure/ protection of sb 在...的影响/领导/压力/保护下(with the help of sb 在...的帮助下)
have an influence/ impact/ effect on 对...有影响
influential 有影响力的
inform v.通知
inform sb of/about sth. 通知某人某事
informed adj.消息灵通的;见多识广的
be (well) informed about sth. 对...消息灵通
information 信息 (不可数)
initial ①adj.最初的;②n.首字母
initially adv.最初
initial stage 初始阶段
initiative 倡议
the Belt and Road Initiative 一带一路倡议
injure v.伤害
injured adj.受伤的
injury n.伤害
ink 墨水
inner 内部的(反outer)
innocent ①天真的,单纯的;②无罪的(反guilty ①有罪的;②内疚的)
innovation n.创新
innovate v.创新
innovative adj.创新的
input 投入;输入(反output 产出;产量)
inquire/enquire v.询问
inquiry/enquiry n.询问
inquire/enquire about... 询问
inquire/enquire into= look into 调查
inquire/enquire after sb 向某人打招呼
inquire/enquire sth of sb 向某人询问
insect 昆虫
inside 内部;里面
inside out 里面朝外(反过来)
insight n.顿悟;洞察
gain insight into sth.= catch a glimpse of sth= have a better understanding of sth 领略...
offer/give sb insight into 让某人领略
This activity help you gain insight into the traditional Chinese culture. 这项活动帮助你领略中国传统文化
insist 坚持
insist on 坚持
inspect v.检查(examine)
-spect 看 prospect 前景;respect 尊重
inspector 检察员
inspection n.检查(examination)
inspire v.鼓舞;激励
inspire sb to do 鼓舞某人做某事= encourage sb to do= motivate sb to do
inspire confidence 激发自信
inspired 受到鼓舞的
inspiring 令人鼓舞的
inspiration ①鼓舞;②灵感 the source of inspiration 灵感来源
take/draw inspiration from 从...中获得灵感
instance 例子(example)
for instance=for example 例如
instant adj.立刻的(immediate);n.瞬间
the instant= as soon as 一...就...(the moment;the minute;the second)= instantly= immediately= on/upon doing= on/ upon +n.
for an instant 一瞬间
in an instant 立刻;马上(at once)
instead 代替
instead of 代替;而不是
institute 学院
institution 机构
educational institution 教育机构
instruction 指示;说明书
instruct 指导;指示(direct)
instructor 指导者;教师
instrument ①仪器;②乐器
insurance 保险
integrate v.融入;整合
integrity ①正直;②完整
intellectual 智力的
intelligent 聪明的;智能的(smart)
intelligence 智力
artificial intelligence 人工智能
intend 打算
intend to do 打算做某事(mean to do)
be intended for 专门为...设计的,专门为...打算的(be designed for)
intense adj.①剧烈的,强烈的;②激烈的(fierce)
intense interest 浓厚的兴趣
intense competition 激烈的竞争
intensity n.强度
intention n.打算
have the intention to do sth. 打算做某事
have the intention of doing sth 打算做某事
with the intention of 有...打算
interaction n.交流;互动
interact v.交流;互动
interact with 和...互动交流
interactive adj.互动的
interest ①兴趣;②利益;③利息
have/ develop/ show/ take an interest in 对...有兴趣
places of interest 名胜古迹
the interest rate 利率
interesting 令人感兴趣的
interested 感兴趣的
be interested in 对...感兴趣
internal 内部的(反external外部的)
international 国际的
Internet 互联网(和the 连用)
interpret ①解释说明(illustrate);②口译(笔译translate)
interpret...as...把...解读为
interrupt v.打断
interruption n.打断
interval n.时间间隔(定语从句中做状语为时间状语,填when)
intervention 干涉;介入
interview ①面试;②采访
interviewer ①面试官;②采访者
interviewee ①被面试的人;②被采访的人
into ①进入;②成为
translate sth. into sth. 把...翻译成...
turn...into ...把...转变成...
introduce ①介绍;②引入;引进(bring in)
introduce...to sb 把...介绍给...
be introduced to ①被介绍给;②被引进到
introduction ①介绍;②引入
give/offer you a brief introduction 给你一个简短的介绍
Knowing that you want to inquire about the meaning of the living Leifeng, I am writing to offer you a brief introduction. 了解到你想询问活雷锋的意思,我写信向你提供一个简单的介绍
invade v.入侵
invasion n.入侵
invader 入侵者
invent v.发明
inventor 发明家
investment 投资
invention n.发明
invest v.投资
invest sth in sth 把...投资到...里
investigate 调查(look into)(FBI的I ;联邦调查局)
invisible adj. 看不见的
visible 看得见的 vision 视力
invite v.邀请
invite sb to (do)邀请某人(做某事)
invitation n.邀请
involve v.涉及;包含
involve doing 涉及...
involve sb in 使某人参加(涉及某人进...)
be involved in 参加(考非谓语be 省略)=take part in= participate in= engage in
involvement n.①涉及;②参与(participation)
iron 铁
a will of iron 坚强的意志力
ironic 讽刺的
island 岛屿
issue ①问题;②期号;v.③发布;发行
environmental issue 环境问题
it 它
it 做形式主语;形式宾语
item ①条款;②一件物品(article)
its 它的
itself 它自己
by itself 靠自己;独自
jacket 夹克
jam ①果酱;②堵塞
traffic jam 交通堵塞
jaw 下巴
jazz 爵士乐
jeans 牛仔裤
jealous 嫉妒的
be jealous of 对...嫉妒
jeep 吉普
job 工作;职位(occupation;profession;post;position)
apply for a job 申请工作
quit a job 离职
out of a job 失业
jog 慢跑
go jogging 去慢跑
join ①参加;②连接
join in 加入(活动)=take part in= participate in= engage in= be involved in
join sth 加入(组织) join the army 参军;join the team 加入队伍
join up 联合起来
joint ①n.连接处;②adj.共同的
make a joint effort to do 共同努力做某事
joke 笑话
a practical joke 恶作剧
play a joke/ trike on sb 戏弄某人
journal ①杂志;②日记(diary)
journalist 新闻记者
journey 旅行
I wish you a pleasant journey. 祝你有一个快乐的旅程
joy n.快乐
to one’s joy 让某人高兴的是
joyful adj.高兴的
judge ①v.判断;②n.裁判;③法官
judge by/ from ... 根据...判断 (非谓语用ing)
judgement n.判断
make one’s judgement of/ about... 对...做出判断
juice 果汁
jump 跳
jump to one's feet 跳起来
Don't jump to the conclusion. 不要匆忙下结论
jump at sth 欣然接受
jungle 丛林
junior ①初级的;②较低的(senior 高级的;较高的)
junior high 初中(senior high 高中)
junk 垃圾(rubbish;garbage)
junk food 垃圾食品
junkyard 垃圾堆
just adv.①正好;刚好(exactly);②刚刚;③仅仅(only;merely)adj.④公正的(fair)
just now 刚才(right now 现在)
just then 就在那时
had just done sth... when... 刚做完某事...这时
unjust= unfair 不公平的
justice n.正义
justify v.为...伸张正义;证明...正确
justify doing 为...伸张正义;证明...正确2024天津高考词汇手册
Day16 P226-240
kangaroo 袋鼠
keen adj.热衷的;热情的
be keen on sth 对...热衷
be keen to do 热衷做某事
a keen reader 一个爱好读书的人
have a keen/intense interest in 在...上有强烈兴趣
keep-kept-kept ①保存;保留②保持
keep (on) doing 继续做某事(go on doing)
keep/ stop/ prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
keep/catch up with 跟上;赶上
keep to sth= stick to sth 坚持
keep off 避开;使远离
keep a secret 保守秘密
keep the change 保留零钱
keep fit/healthy 保持健康
keep a diary 坚持写日记
keep away from 远离;不交际
keep ... to oneself 保密
keep an eye on 照看
kettle 热水壶
keyboard 键盘
key n.①钥匙;②答案;③关键;adj.关键的(critical;crucial)
the key to... ...的关键/答案 (*注意to是介词)
key point 要点
kick ①踢;②乐趣
kick/ break the habit of 改掉坏习惯
I really got a kick out of it. 我真的从中得到了很多乐趣
kid ①n.小孩;②v.欺骗
Are you kidding 你在开玩笑吧
kill v.杀死
kill time 消磨时光
kill two birds with one stone 一石二鸟
kilometre 千米(km)
kind n.①种类(type;sort);②adj.善良的
a kind of 一种
all kinds of 各种各样的(a variety of)
kind of 有点
It is kind of sb to do 某人做某事真善良
kindness n.善良
kindergarten 幼儿园
king 国王
kingdom 王国
kiss 吻
kit 成套设备
first aid kit 急救设备
kitchen 厨房
kite 风筝
fly a kite 放风筝
knee 膝盖
knife 刀
knock ①敲;②撞
knock at/ on 敲 knock on/ at the door 敲门
knock into 撞上
knock down/ over ①撞倒;②拆除
knock out 彻底打倒
know-knew-known 知道;了解
be known for = be famous for 因...闻名
be known as ①作为...闻名;②被称作
as far as I know 据我所知(as far as I am concerned)
It is widely/ generally known that... 众所周知
knowingly adv.故意的(deliberately;on purpose;by design)
knowledge n.知识
acquire/gain knowledge 获得知识
know about sth 了解...
to one's knowledge 据...所知
knowledgeable adj.博学的
have a good knowledge/ understanding of 了解
lab 实验室(laboratory)
label n.标签;v.贴标签
label... as... 认为...是...
be labelled as 被认为是
labor 劳动
Labor Day 劳动节
collaborate 合作
labor force 劳动力
lack 缺乏(shortage)
a lack of 缺乏(n.)
lack (for) sth. 缺乏(v.)
be lacking in 缺乏(adj.)
ladder 梯子
Books are the ladder of human progress. 书籍是人类进步的阶梯
lady 女士
lake 湖
lamb 羔羊
lamp 灯
land ①n.陆地;②v.降落
landing n.着陆
landscape 风景
landslide 滑坡
slide v.滑动
lantern 灯笼
the Lantern Festival 元宵节
language 语言
lap ①大腿;②一圈
laptop 笔记本电脑(放在大腿上的电脑)
large 巨大的(enormous;giant;vast)
a large population 大量的人口
largely=mainly 大部分地
last ①上一个;②最后一个;③v.持续
last night 昨晚
last of all 最后(反first of all 首先)
at last 终于;最后(finally;eventually;ultimately)
last but not least 最后但同样重要的是
the last but one 倒数第二个
lasting adj.持久的
late ①晚的;②去世的
be late for 迟到
lately 最近(recently)
latest 最新的
later 更晚;一会儿
latter 后者的(反former 前者的)
the former,... ;the latter,... 前者;后者
laugh v.笑
laugh at sb 嘲笑某人
a laughing stock 笑柄
laughter n.笑声
burst into laughter/ burst out laughing 突然笑起来
launch ①发起(hold);②发射;③发行(release)
launch an activity 发起一个活动
launch a rocket 发射火箭
launch his latest novel 发行最新小说
law 法律
obey/ observe the law 遵守法律
break the law 违反法律
lawyer 律师
lay ①放置(place);②下蛋
lay/put/set aside 放在一边
lay great emphasis/ stress on 强调
lay the table 摆桌子(吃饭)
规则地说谎;不规则地躺下;躺过就下蛋;下蛋不规则
lie-lied-lied 说谎
lie-lay-lain 躺下
lay-laid-laid ①放置;②下蛋
lazy 懒惰的
lead-led-led ①领导;引导;②领先;③过...生活
follow one’s lead 跟随某人的领导;效仿某人
in the lead 领先(take the lead)
lead to 导致(result in)
lead/live a... life 过一个...生活
leader 领导者
leading adj.领先的;首要的
a leading figure 领先的人物
leadership ①领导;②领导才能
under the leadership of sb 在某人的领导下
strong leadership 强有力的领导才能
leaf ①树叶;②书页
leaflet 传单
turn over a new leaf 悔过自新
league ①联赛;联盟;②里格(长度单位)
leak ①渗漏(水;电);②泄露(秘密)(give away)
leap-leapt/leaped-leapt/leaped 跳
Look before you leap. 三思而后行
learn-learnt/learned-learnt/learned ①学习;②了解;获悉
learn to do 学习做某事
learn from sb 向某人学习
learn a lesson 学会一个教训
learn about/of 了解;得知
least 最少
at least 至少
last but not least 最后但同样重要的是
not in the least 一点也不(not at all)
leather 皮革
leave-left-left v.①离开;②留下;③使处于...状态;④n.请假
leave...for...离开...去...
leave behind 把...落在后面(fall behind)
leave/make room for 为...留出空间
leave... doing 使...做某事 leave the tap running 使水龙头流水
leave... done 使...被做某事 leave the door unlocked 使们不被锁
leave... adj./adv. 使处于...状态 leave the customers satisfied 使顾客满意
ask for a leave 请假
on leave 请假中
leave out 遗漏;省略
leftover n.剩菜剩饭
lecture 讲座(speech)
give/deliver a lecture/ speech 做演讲
left 左边的
on the left 在左边
leg 腿
legend n.传奇
legendary adv.传奇的
legal 合法的(反illegal 非法的)
leisure 空闲
leisure time 空闲时间(free time;spare time)
at one's leisure 在空某空闲时(at one's convenience 在某人方便时)
lend-lent-lent 借出
borrow... from... 从...借入
lend...to...把...借给...
give/lend sb a hand 帮某人一个忙
length n.长度
at length 详细地(in detail)
less 少于
less than 少于
no less than 多达(不少于)
lesson ①课;②教训
do one’s lessons 做功课
have lessons 上课(attend classes)
teach sb a lesson 给...一个教训
let-let-let 让
let...in 让...进入
let out ①泄露(秘密)(leak;give away);②发出(声音)
let sb. down 让某人失望(disappoint)
let off steam 发泄怒火
let go of= let... go 放开
let alone 更不必说
let sb do 让某人做某事
letter ①字母;②信
level n.①水平;②标准;adj.水平的
sea level 海平面
living level/ standard 生活标准
liberate 解放(free)
liberate/free sb from... 把某人从...中解放出来
liberation n.解放
liberty n.自由(freedom)
librarian 图书馆管理员
library 图书馆
license 执照
a driver's/driving license 驾照
lie-lay-lain ①躺;②位于
lie in 在于
lie-lied-lied n.说谎;v.谎言
tell lies 说谎
white lies 善意的谎言
liar 说谎者
life ①生命;②人生;③生活
save one's life 救某人的命
devote one's life to doing 奉献某人的一生做某事
lead/ live a... life 过一个...的生活
bring ... to life 使苏醒;使有生命
come to life 苏醒;生动起来
lifelike 栩栩如生的
lifespan 寿命
lifelong learning 终身学习
lifestyle 生活方式
lifetime 终生
lift ①v.举起;②电梯(elevator);③搭车(ride)
lift one's spirit 使某人高兴起来
give sb a lift/ride 顺路让某人搭车
light n.①光;②灯;③v.点亮;adj.④明亮的;⑤轻的(反heavy)
turn on/ off the light 开/关灯
throw/ cast light on 阐明;解释清楚(clarify)
lighten v.①使变亮;②使变轻 lighten one's load 减轻某人的负担
light up ①点亮;②使开心
lighting n.照明
like v.①喜欢;prep.②像;n.③点赞
like to do/ doing 喜欢做某事
would like to do 想做某事= feel like doing
look like 看起来像
How do you like/ find/ feel... 你认为...怎么样
likely adj.可能的(反unlikely 不可能的)
be likely to do sth 可能会...
like-minded 志趣相投的
It is likely that... 可能...
likely 可以以“人”做主语;但是possible;probable不能以“人”做主语
limit n.界限;v.限制
limit...to... 把...限制到...
limitation n.限制
limited 有限的(反limitless无限的)
line n.①线;②台词;③字行;v.④排成线
cross the finish line 跨过终点线
stand in line 站成直线
line up 排成线
underline v.强调
link v.①联系;n.联系;②链接(click on the link 点击链接)
link A to/with B 把A和B相联系
be linked to 与...相联系
lion 狮子
liquid 液体(固体solid)
list ①n.清单;②v.列清单
make a list of 列清单
be listed as 被列为
listen 听(注意不及物)
listen to the music 听音乐
literally 字面上地
literary 文学的
literature 文学
litter 垃圾(不可数)
pick up litter 捡垃圾
little ①小的;②少的
not a little 很多(不是一点)
a little 一点(a bit)
little by little 一点点地;逐渐地
live adj.①活着的(living);②直播的;v.③活着;④居住;⑤过...生活
live/ lead a... life 过...的生活
live up to ①不辜负;②符合 live up to one’s expectations 不辜负某人的期望;live up to one’s fame/ reputation 不负盛名
lively adj.①活泼的;②生动的(vivid)
a lively description 生动的描述
lovely 可爱的
living ①adj.活着的;n.②生计
earn/make one’s living 谋生
living-room 客厅;起居室
load n.①负载;②负担(burden);v.③装载
download 下载;upload上传
a load of=loads of 许多
get a load of 注意看
load...with...用...装载...
loan 贷款
pay off/ repay one’s loan 还清贷款2024天津高考词汇手册
Day17 P241-255
local 当地的
locate v.①定位;②坐落于
be located in/on/at 位于(非谓语be省略)
Located in the north of China,Beijing is the capital of our country. 背景位于中国的北方,是我们国家的首都
location n.位置;地点
lock n&v.锁
be locked in= be trapped in= be trapped in= be blocked in= be caught in 被困在..
log n.①木头;②日记;③v.记录
log in/on 注册;登录
log out/off 注销;登出
logical 有逻辑的(reasonable 合理的)
logical thinking 逻辑思维
logo 商标
lonely adj.孤独的
loneliness n.孤独
long adj.①长的;v.②渴望
in a long run 从长远看
long-term goal 长期目标
as/so long as ①像...一样长;②只要
before long 不久后
long ago/before 很久之前
no longer= not any longer/more 不再
long for/to do 渴望
look v.①看;②看起来(系动词);n.③表情;④外表
look into= investigate 调查
look after= take care of 照顾
look at 看
look for= search for 寻找
look out= watch out=take care 小心;注意
look up①向上看;②查阅
look up to sb 仰慕某人
look down upon sb看不起某人
look forward to doing期待
look back (on)回顾
look over仔细看
look around/ about环顾四周
look/ go through浏览
have a look= take a look看一看
Don’t judge a man by his look. 不要以貌取人
loose 松的(反tight 紧的)
loose lips sink ships 祸从口出
lose-lost-lost v.①丢失;②迷失;③输
lose interest 失去兴趣
be lost in 专心于(be absorbed in)
lost adj.①丢失的;②迷失的
lose one's way= get lost 迷路
lost and found counter 失物招领处
lose a game 输掉比赛
loss n.失去
at a loss 不知所措
lot ①大量;②一块地
a lot of= lots of 许多
parking lot 停车场
loud adj.大声的
loudspeaker 扬声器
loudly adv.大声地
love 爱
fall/ be in love with 爱上
lovely 可爱的(lively 生动的;活泼的)
low ①低的;矮的;②心情低落的
in a low voice 低声说
low paid worker 低收入工人
lower adj.较低的;v.降低
lower the risk 降低风险
luck n.运气(fortune)
lucky adj.幸运的(fortunate)
luckily adv.幸运地(fortunately)
try one's luck 碰运气
Good luck!祝你好运
Lucky you!你真幸运
lunch 午餐
have lunch 吃午餐
lunar 月的(反solar 太阳的)
lunar calendar 阴历
lung 肺
at the top of one’s lung 大声地
luxury n.奢侈品;adj.奢侈的
machine 机器
mad ①疯狂的;生气的;②狂热的(crazy)
get/go mad 生气
be mad/crazy about 痴迷
madam 女士
magazine 杂志(journal)
magic n.魔法;魔术
magical adj.魔力的
magnificent 壮丽的(splendid)
mail n.邮件;v.寄邮件
mailbox 邮箱
mail sth to sb 邮寄给某人某物
main adj.主要的(major)
mainly adv.主要地
maintain ①保持;维持(keep);②维修;维护
major (反minor 次要的;辅修)adj.①主要的;②主修的;n.主修科目;v.主修
major in... 主修...
majority 多数(反minority少数)
the majority of 大多数
make-made-made ①做;②使,让;③挣
make sb do 使某人做某事
make sth done 使某事被做
make money/a fortune 挣钱/发财
make a living谋生
make a proposal提出建议
be made from由...制成(看不出原材料); be made of由...制成(看得出原材料)
be made in由...制造(地点)
make it 成功
make out= figure out 弄清楚;搞明白
make up①组成(be made up of);②化妆;③编造;④和解;⑤弥补(make up for)
make room for为...腾出空间
make ends meet收支相抵
make sense有道理;有意义
make friends with和某人交朋友
make good use of充分利用
make a difference有影响;起作用
make fun of取笑
male 男性的(反female女性的)
man (复men)①人;②男人
man-made人造的
manned 载人的
manage v.①管理;②设法做成
manage to do= succeed in doing 成功做成某事
management n.管理
manager 经理
mankind 人类
manner ①方式,方法;②礼仪(常复)
table manners 餐桌礼仪
manual 手工的
many 许多的
a good/great many 许多
many a 许多(注意谓语动词用单数)
map 地图
marathon 马拉松
march 行军
long march 长征
mark n.①记号;标记;②分数(grade);v.①做记号;②打分数;③标志*
This week marks the 250th anniversary... 这周是第250周年纪念日
market ①n.市场;②v.营销
marketing n.营销
on the market 在出售
hit the market 上市
marriage n.婚姻
marry v.嫁;娶
marry sb 嫁给某人;娶某人(被be married to)
married adj.已婚的
mask 面具;口罩
wear/ put on a mask 戴口罩;戴面具
mass ①大块;②许多,大量
a mass of= masses of 许多,大量
mass production 量产
the masses 群众
massive adj.巨大的,大规模的
master n.①主人;雇主;②硕士;③大师;v.④精通,掌握
master degree 硕士学位(bachelor degree 学士学位;doctor degree 学士学位)
master a foreign language 精通一门外语(have a good command of a foreign language)
masterpiece n.杰作
match ①火柴;②比赛(contest;competition);③匹配
material adj.物质的;n.①物质;②材料
material wealth 物质财富
mathematics 数学(math;maths)
matter n.①麻烦(trouble);②事情;③v.要紧,重要(count)
as a matter of fact = in fact= actually 事实上
It doesn’t matter. 这不要紧(回答sorry)
What matters/ counts most is that... 最重要的是
mature adj.成熟的(反immature 不成熟的)
maturity n.成熟
maximum 最大量的(反minimum最小量的)
max out 刷爆
may-might-might ①可以;②可能;③祝愿(放句首)
May you succeed! 祝你成功
may/might as well do= had better do 最好...,不妨...
maybe 也许(perhaps)
mayor 市长
me 我
meal 餐饭
have/take a meal 进餐
mean-meant-meant v.①意味着;②打算(intend);adj.③吝啬的;④卑鄙的
mean doing 意味着...
mean to do 打算...(intend to do)
be meant for= be designed for= be intended for 专门为...打算的
meaning n.意思;意义
meaningful 有意义的
meaningless 无意义的
means n.手段,方法(单复同形)
a means of transportation 交通方式
by means of 凭借;依靠
by all means= of course= You bet 当然
by no means 绝不
meanwhile 与此同时(meantime)
in the meanwhile/ meantime 与此同时
measure ①n.措施;②v.测量(*系动词,后面加尺寸时不用被动);③衡量
take measures to do= take steps to do= take action to do 采取措施做某事
meat 肉
mechanic 机械师
mechanical 机械的
medal 奖章
gold medal 金牌
silver medal 银牌
media 媒体;大众传媒(单medium)
social media 社交媒体
the mass media 大众媒体
medical 医学的
medicine 药
take/have medicine 吃药
medium (复media)①n.媒介;②adj.中等的
meet-met-met ①遇到;②满足
meet up with 遇见
make ends meet 收支相抵
meet one's need/ requirement/ demand 满足某人的需要/要求
meet with 遇见
meeting n.集会
a sports meeting 运动会
have/ hold a meeting 开会
attend a meeting 参加会议
melt ①融化;②心变软
melt away 融化
member 成员;会员
membership 会员身份
membership fees 会员费
memorial ①adj.纪念的;②n.纪念碑
memorable 难忘的(unforgettable)
memory n.记忆
childhood memories 童年记忆
in memory/honour of 为纪念
memorize v.记住
mental adj.心理的
mental and physical health 身心健康
mentally adv.心理地
mention 提及
mention doing 提及做某事
Don't mention it. 不客气(回答Thank you)
Not to mention= let alone 更不必说
menu 菜单
mercy n.仁慈;善良(kindness)
merciful adj.善良的(kind)
at the mercy of 受...摆布
merely adv.仅仅(only;simply)
mere adj.仅仅
merry adj.高兴的
merrily adv.高兴地
mess n&v.混乱(chaos)
messy adj.混乱的
in a mess 一团乱
make a mess of= mess up 弄乱
What a mess! 真是一团乱
get into a mess 陷入麻烦
message ①信息;②留言
take a message for sb 为某人捎口信
metal 金属
method 方法
teaching method 教学方法
meter 米
microscope 显微镜
micro- 微观的
microwave 微波炉
middle 中间
in the middle of 在...的中间
the middle-aged 中年人
midnight 午夜
might 可能
mild 温和的;轻微的
mile 英里
milestone 里程碑
military 军队
milk 牛奶
millimetre 毫米(mm)
million 百万
millions of 数以百万,许多
millionaire 百万富翁
mind n.①头脑;②心;③想法;v.④介意
change one’s mind 改变某人的想法
make up one’s mind 下定决心做某事= be determined to do
keep... in mind 记住
with... in mind 怀着...想法
keep one’s mind on专心
mind doing 介意做
Never mind! 没关系(回答sorry)
come to one’s mind 出现在脑海里
mind your own business 管好你自己的事
Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同
open-minded 开明的
like-minded 志同道合的
mine ①我的;②矿
miner 旷工
mineral 矿物
minimum 最小量的(反maximum)
minister 部长
minor (反major)adj.①次要的;n.②辅修;v.辅修
minority (反majority)少数;少数民族
minute 分钟
in a minute= in an instant= at once 马上
just a minute 一会
the minute= the moment= the second= as soon as 一...就...
mirror 镜子
miserable 悲惨的
miss ①错过;②发觉丢失;③想念
miss out 省略;遗漏(leave out)2024天津高考词汇手册
Day18 P256-270
missing 丢失的
mist 雾(fog)
Miss 小姐
missile 导弹
mission 任务(task);职责
mistake n.错误;v.弄错(mistake-mistook-mistaken)
by mistake 错误地
make a mistake 犯错
mistake A for B 把A错认成B
mix v.混合
mix A and/with B 把A和B混合
mixed feelings 复杂的心情
mixture n.混合
a mixture of ...的混合物
mobile 移动的
mobile phone 手机
mode ①方式(means);②模式
a mode/means of transportation 交通方式
flight mode 飞行模式;silence mode 静音模式;stand-by mode 待机模式
model ①模型;②模特;③模范(role model)
model ... on/ after... 模仿...
modern 现代的(contemporary)
modest ①谦虚的(humble);②适中的(a modest price 适中的价格)
moment 时候;时刻
at the moment= at present
at any moment 在任何时候
just/ for a moment 等一会
in a moment= in a minute= in an instant 马上,立刻
the moment= the minute= the second= the instant 一...就...
money 钱
make/earn money 赚钱
collect/ raise money 筹钱
save money 省钱
monitor n.①班长;②显示器;v.③监控
monkey 猴子
month 月
monthly 每月的/每月地
monument 纪念碑(memorial)
mood 心情
in a good/bad mood 心情好/不好
be/feel in the mood for/ to do 有心情做某事
moon 月亮
moral 道德的
immoral 不道德的
more (与比较级连用)①更多的;②更加
more often than not 经常
more or less 或多或少
no more= not any more= no longer= not any longer 不再
no more than 不多于
once more 再一次
more than ①超过(加数字);②不仅仅是(加名词);③非常(加形容词)
more and more= increasingly 越来越
the more..., the more... 越...,越...
What’s more 此外
moreover 此外(furthermore;in addition)
morning 早晨
mosquito 蚊子
most 最多的
at most 至多(反at least 至少)
make the most of= make full use of 充分利用
mostly 主要地(mainly)
mother 妈妈
mother tongue 母语
motion ①运动;②动作;手势
set...in motion 使...发动起来
motivate v.激励
motivate sb to do= encourage sb to do= inspire sb to do= stimulate sb to do 鼓励某人做某事,激励某人做某事
motivation n.动机
motive 动机
motor 马达;机动车
motorbike 摩托车
motorway 高速公路
motto 座右铭
mount n.山(mountain;Mt);v.①爬山;②增加
Mount Everest/Qomolongma 珠穆朗玛峰
mountain n.①山;②大量
climb a mountain 爬山
a mountain of= mountains of 大量
mouse ①老鼠(复mice);②鼠标
mouth 嘴
mouthful 一口
keep one's mouth shut 保守秘密
move ①移动;②搬家;③感动(touch)
moved 感动的
moving 令人感动的
move on 继续前进
on the move 在行动中
movement 运动;动作
eye movement 眼球运动
movie 电影
Mr 先生
Mrs 夫人
Ms 女士
much 许多的;大量的(修饰不可数名词)
much too+adj. 太
too much+n. 太多
as much as possible 尽可能
as much as I can 尽我能
mud 泥
muddy 泥泞的
multiple 多个的
multiple choice 多选
multi- 多的 multi-media 多媒体;multi-culture 多文化;multi-task 多任务
multiply ①乘法;②增加
murder 谋杀
commit a murder 谋杀
murderer 谋杀犯
muscle 肌肉
build up/ strengthen muscle 强健肌肉
museum 博物馆
mushroom 蘑菇
music 音乐
musical 音乐的
musical instrument 乐器
musician 音乐家
must ①必须;②一定;③偏要
must have done 一定做过某事
If you must smoke, please go to the smoking section. 如果你偏要吸烟,请去吸烟区
my 我的
myself 我自己
mysterious 神秘的
mystery 谜;秘密
nail ①指甲;②钉子
name n.名字;v.命名
name... after... 以...命名(被 be named after)
the activity named/called.... 活动叫做
You name it. 凡是你说的
namely adv.既,也就是
narrow adj.狭窄的;v.缩窄
narrow down 缩小
narrow the gap 缩小差距
a narrow escape 死里逃生
a narrow victory 险胜
nation 国家;民族
the Chinese nation 中华民族
national 国家的
the National Day 国庆节
nationality 国籍
nationwide 全国的
native n.当地人(local);adj.当地的
a native speaker说本国语的人
sth be native to 某地 sth原产于某地(某地 be home to sth 某地是sth的家园)
native language 母语(mother tongue)
natural ①自然的;②天生的,生来的
natural disaster 自然灾害
natural gas 天然气
natural resources 自然资源
It is natural for sb to do 某人做某事是自然的
nature ①自然;②天性,本性
human nature 人性
nature reserve 自然保护区
by nature 天生地
navy 海军
join the navy 参加海军
near 近;靠近
in the near future 在不久的将来
nearby 附近的
nearly 几乎
neat 整洁的
necessary adj.必要的(essential)
necessity n.必要品
It is necessary for sb to do 某人做某事是必要的
if necessary 如果有必要的话
neck 脖子
bottleneck 瓶颈
necklace 项链
need 需要
in need 在困难中
in need of 需要
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情
meet/satisfy one’s need 满足某人的需要
There is no need to do sth 没有必要做...
needn't have done 本不需要做(但做了)
need to do/ do 需要做某事
need doing= need to be done 需要被...
needle 针
negative 消极的;否定的(positive)
have a negative effect on 对...有消极的影响
negotiate v.谈判
negotiation n.谈判
neighbor 邻居
neighborhood 街坊
neither 两者都不
neither... nor... 既不...也不...(就远原则)
either... or... 不是...就是...(就远原则)
nephew 侄子
nervous adj.紧张的
nerve n.神经
nervously adv.紧张地
nest 巢
net n.①网;adj.②纯的
the Net 互联网
net weight 净重;net profit 净利润
network 网络
never 从不
never say never 别轻易说绝不
Never mind!没关系(回答sorry)
nevertheless 但是,然而(however;nonetheless)
new 新的
newcomer 新来的人
news 新闻(不可数)
the latest news 最新消息
newspaper 报纸
next 下次的;下一个
next to 在...旁边
nice ①友好的;②好的
It is nice of you to do sth. 你做某事真好
have a nice time 玩得开心
niece 侄女
night 夜晚
at night 在晚上
day and night 日日夜夜
nightmare 噩梦
overnight 突然;一夜之间
no 不
noble adj.①高尚的;②高贵的;n.贵族
a noble family 贵族家庭
nobody ①没有人;②小人物(small potato)
nod-nodded-nodded ①点头;②同意
noise 噪音
make(a)noise 吵闹
noisy 吵闹的
none (三者及以上)没有一个
nonsense 胡说
noodle 面条
noon 中午
at noon 中午
nor 也不
neither/not... nor... 既不...也不...
normal 正常的
It is normal for sb to do 某人做某事是正常的
ordinary 普通的
common ①共同的;②普遍的
north 北
northern 北方的
nose ①鼻子;②嗅觉
not 不
not only... but also... 不仅...而且...(就近原则)
not... but... 不是...而是...(就近原则)
not... any more 不再
not... at all ①一点也不;②不客气
note n.①笔记;②音符;③便条;④纸币(bill);v.①记笔记;②注意;③指出
take/make notes 记笔记
leave a note 留便条
notable 值得注意的
notebook 笔记本
nothing 没什么
nothing but 仅仅
anything but 决不
for nothing= for free= free of charge 免费
good for nothing 无用
have nothing to do with 与...无关2024天津高考词汇手册
Day19 P271-285
notice n.通知;v.注意到
put up a notice 张贴一张布告
bring... into notice 引起...的注意
take notice of 注意到
noticeable 明显的,显著的
until further notice 另行通知,进一步通知
novel n.小说;adj.新颖的
novelist 小说家
now 现在
just now 刚才
right now 立即;现在
from now on 从现在起
now and then= from time to time 有时;偶尔
now that 既然
till now/ up to now 迄今为止(现在完成时)
nowadays 现今
nowhere 无处
nuclear 核的
number 数字;号码
numerous 许多的
a number of 许多 (V复);the number of ...的数量(V单)
nurse n.护士;v.看护
nursing home 疗养院
nursery 托儿所
nut 坚果
a tough/ hard nut 难事
nutrition 营养
nutrient 养分
obey 遵守,服从(observe)
obey the rules/ order/ law 遵守规则/命令/法律
object n.①物体;②目标;v.③反对
object to doing/against/ to sb 反对
objective adj.①客观的(反主观的);②n.目标,目的
set/achieve an objective 设定/完成目标
observe ①观察;②遵守;③庆祝
observe sb do/doing 观察某人做某事/正在做某事
observe the custom 遵守风俗
obsess v.使痴迷
obsessed adj.着迷的
be obsessed with/by 对...痴迷
obtain 获得
obviously adv.明显地(apparently)
obvious adj.明显的(apparent)
occasion ①场合(可做抽象地点状语);②时候(可做时间状语)
on occasion= occasionally 偶尔
occasional adj.偶尔的
occupy 占据(take up)
occupy sb/oneself in doing/with sth.= be occupied in doing/with sth.= be busy in doing/with sth 忙于做某事
occupation ①职业(profession);②占据
occur ①发生(无被动);②使想起(occur to= hit/ strike)
It occurs to sb/ hits sb/ strikes sb that..../ to do sth. ...让某人想起
an idea occurs to sb 一个想法使某人想起
ocean 海洋
o’clock 点钟
odd ①奇怪的;②逆境,困难
against all odds 尽管困难重重,排除万难
of 的(翻译时先翻译of 后面的内容 the son of a friend 一个朋友的儿子)
off ①离开;②休息;③减掉;④关闭
come off 去除
take off ①脱掉;②起飞
off duty 下班
take a day off 休息一天
10 percent off 减少10%
turn off 关闭
offence 冒犯
No offence. 无意冒犯
give / cause offend to sb 冒犯某人,使某人生气
offensive adj.冒犯性的 offensive words 冒犯性的话
offer v.①(主动)提供;n.提供;②出价;③建议(job offer)
offer sb sth= offer sth to sb 提供某人某物
offer you generous assistance 提供你慷慨的帮助
make an offer 出价
office 办公室
take office 就职
leave office 离职
post office 邮局
officer 军官
official adj.①官方的;②n.官员
often 经常
more often than not= all too often 经常
oh 啊
oil ①油;②石油
O.K. 好的
old ①老的;②旧的
elder 年长的(只用于人,不与than连用)
Olympic 奥林匹克的
the Olympic games 奥运会
on ①在...上;②在某一天(on Sunday);③开着(turn on;leave the tap on 让水龙头开着)
on holiday 在度假
and so on 等等
on and on 不停的
On doing/+n... 一...就...
once adv.①一次;②曾经;conj.③一旦
once upon a time 从前
at once 立刻
once more 再一次
once in a while 有时
all at once 突然(suddenly)
once and for all 一劳永逸
one 一
be at one with 与...合而为一;与...一致
one by one 一个接一个
one after another 一个接一个
onion 洋葱
online 在线的
only adj.唯一的;adv.只有(merely;simply)
only if 只有
if only 要是...就好了
Only+状语 放句首,句子半倒装
Only in this way, can you make progress gradually.
only to do 却...
not only... but also...①就近原则;②句首,句子半倒装
Through this activity, not only can you broaden your horizons, but also you can make some new friends. 通过这项活动,不仅你能拓展眼界,而且你能交到新朋友
onto 到...之上
open adj.①开着的;②空缺的;③思想开明的;v.④打开;⑤开创
open air 户外
keep an open mind 保持开放的心态(open-minded 思想开明的)
open an account 开通账户
opening ceremony 开幕式
opera 歌剧
Beijing Opera 京剧
soap opera 肥皂剧
operate ①操作;②做手术
operation ①操作;②手术
put... into operation 使...运转
operator 操作员
opinion 意见,想法
in one’s opinion 在某人看来
hold/have an opinion 持有某种观点
express/voice one's opinion 表达某人的观点
exchange opinions 交流观点
opponent 对手
opportunity 机会(chance)
rare/ golden/ precious opportunity 稀有的/黄金的/珍贵的机会
have/ create/ an opportunity to do/ of doing 有/创造机会做某事
take/seize/grasp the opportunity to do/ of doing 抓住机会做某事
oppose v.反对
be opposed to doing sth 反对做某事
opposing adj.对立的
opposite ①对面;②相反的
optimistic 乐观的(反pessimistic 悲观的)
be optimistic about 对...乐观
optimism n.乐观(反pessimism 悲观)
option n选择
have no option but to do 除了做某事别无选择
optional 可选择的 optional courses 选修课
or ①或者;②否则(otherwise)
or so 大约
oral 口头的
oral English 英语口语
orange 橘子
orbit n.轨道;v.绕轨道运行
order n.①顺序;②命令;③订单;④点菜;v.命令;订购
in order 按顺序,整齐(out of order ①不按顺序,混乱;②出故障= disorder)
obey the order 服从命令
order sb to do 命令某人做某事
place an order 下订单
take the order 点菜
in order that +句子 为了;in order to +短语 为了
ordinary 普通的
out of the ordinary 不平常的,不普通的
extraordinary 非凡的
organ ①器官;②风琴
organ donation 器官捐献
organic 有机的
organize v.组织
organize an activity 组织一次活动
organized adj.有组织的,井井有条的
organization n.阻止
origin n.①起源;②出身,血统
originate v.起源于 originate from
original ①最初的;②原创的;③n.原著
other 其他的
the other (两者中)另一个
one... the other... 一个...另一个...
other than 除了(except)
every other line 每隔一行
otherwise 否则
ought 应该
ought to do = should do 应该做某事
ought to have done= should have done 本来应该做某事(但没做)
our 我们的
ours 我们的
ourselves 我们自己
out ①向外,在外;②完
set out doing 出发,动身
burst out doing 突然...起来
reach out 伸出
run out 耗尽
sell out 卖光
out of ①缺乏;②在...之外;③出于
out of sight 看不见
out of reach 够不着
out of control 不受控制
out of date 过时
out of order 不按顺序;出故障
out of breath 喘不过气
out of work 失业
out of the room 出房间
out of curiosity 出于好奇
outcome 结果(result)
outgoing 外向的
outline ①外形;轮廓;②提纲;概要
output ①输出;②产量(反input)
outside 外面(反inside)
outstanding 杰出的(remarkable;extraordinary;exceptional)
stand out 突出
over ①在...之上(反under);②超过;③遍及(all over the world);④翻倒;⑤通过(over the phone);⑥在...期间(over the past years)
fall over 摔倒
knock over 撞倒
over and over 反复再三
over there 在那里
overall adj.&adv总体的,总体上
overall cost 总体费用
overcome-overcame-overcome 克服
overcome/ break/ kick a bad habit 改掉坏习惯
overlook ①眺望;②忽视(neglect;ignore)
overseas 海外的
owe ①欠;②归功于(credit...to...)
owe sb sth= owe sth to sb 欠某人...东西
owe my success to my parents 把握的成功归功于父母(我的成功是欠给父母的)
owing to 由于(because of)
own ①自己的;②v.拥有
of one’s own 某人自己的
on one’s own 靠自己(by oneself)
oxygen 氧气2024天津高考词汇手册
Day20 P286-300
pace n.①步伐(step);②速度;v.踱步
at a... pace 以...速度
keep pace with 和...并驾齐驱
keep pace with the times 与时俱进
pack n.包;v.包装
a pack of 一包
pack up 打包,包装
packet 包;包裹(package)
page 页
pain ①疼痛;②通过
take pains to do 煞费苦心做;努力做
painstaking 煞费苦心的,辛苦的
painful 痛苦的
paint n.①涂料;②油漆;v.①画;②上油漆
painter ①画家;②油漆匠
pair 一对
a pair of 一对 V单
palace 宫殿
Summer Palace 颐和园
pale ①(脸色)苍白的;②(颜色)淡的
pan 平底锅
pancake 薄饼
panda 熊猫
panel 嵌板(多指太阳能板)
panic n.惊慌;v.panic-panicked-panicked 惊慌
in panic 惊慌地
paper ①纸;②报纸;③试卷;④论文
term paper 学期论文
paperwork 文书工作
parade 游行;阅兵
paragraph 段落
parallel adj.平行的;n.平行线
parallel lines 平行线
in parallel 平行的/地
in parallel with=run parallel with/to与...平行;与...并列
without parallel 无与伦比
parcel n.包裹(package);v.包起来(parcel up)
pardon ①原谅(forgive);②我没听清,请再说一遍
pardon me 对不起(excuse me)
beg one's pardon 请求某人的原谅
parent 父母
park n.①公园;v.②停车
parking n.停车
a parking lot 停车场
part ①n.部分;v.②分开,分别
part-time job 兼职工作
play a part/role in 在...中扮演角色,起作用
take part in 参加
participate v.参加
participate in= take part in= engage in= join in= be involved in 参加
participation n.参加 confirm your participation 确认你的参与
participant 参加人员
particular ①特别的;特定的;②挑剔的
be particular about/ over 对...挑剔
in particular 尤其(particularly)
partner n&v.搭档
partner with 和...合作
partly 部分地
party ①聚会;②党派
give/ have hold/ throw a party 举行聚会
the communist party of China 中国共产党
pass n.通过,通行证;v.①经过;②通过(考试)
a boarding pass 登机牌
pass a law 通过一项法律
pass around 传递
pass away 去世
pass by 经过(passer-by路人)
pass...down 把...流传下去
pass...on to 传递sth给某人
pass the time 度过时间
pass up 放弃;错过(pass up the opportunity 错过机会)
passage ①段落;②走廊
passenger 乘客
passion 激情;热爱
have a passion for 热爱
passionate adj.热爱的
be passionate about 热爱
passive 被动的(反active 积极的)
passport 护照
apply for a passport 申请护照
past adj.过去的;n.过去
walk past 走过
in the past 在过去
in the past3 years 在过去的3年里(现在完成时)
patent 专利
apply for/ obtain a patent 申请专利;获得专利
path 小路
a winding path 蜿蜒的小路
the path to success 通往成功的小路
patience n.耐心
patient adj.耐心的;n.病人
be patient with 对...有耐心
pattern ①图案,花样;②模式(mode)
pause n&v.暂停
pay n.工资;v.pay-paid-paid付钱
pay; wage; salary 薪水,工资
pay a bill 付账单
pay back ①偿还;②报答
pay for 支付
pay off ①还清;②取得回报
pay attention to 专注于
pay a visit to 拜访
PE(physical education) 体育
peace n.①和平;②平静(peace of mind 内心平静)
peaceful adj.①和平的;②平静的
peak n.①山峰;②顶峰;adj.最忙的,最顶峰的
at the peak of 在...顶峰
peak hours 高峰时期;peak season 旺季
pear 梨
peer 同龄人
peer pressure 同龄人的压力
pen 笔
pencil 铅笔
people 人;人民
pepper 胡椒粉
per 每一个
perceive ①察觉;②理解
perceive...as... 把...看做
percent 百分之
分数、百分数的主谓一致,看后面的名词
10% of the water was wasted.
One-third of the elderly were lonely.
percentage 百分数
perfect adj.完美的;v.使完美
perform v.①做(do;conduct;carry out);②表演;③表现,设备运转
perform/ do/ conduct/ carry out an experiment 做实验
performance ①表演;②表现
live performance 现场表演
academic performance 学业表现
performer 表演者
perhaps 也许(maybe)
period 一段时期
permanent 永久地(反temporary 暂时的)
a permanent job 固定的工作
permit v.允许(allow)
permit/allow doing 允许做某事
permit/allow sb to do 允许某人做某事
sb is permitted/allowed to do 某人被允许做某事
permission n.允许
ask permission 请求允许
without permission 未经允许
persist v.①坚持;②固执
persist in 坚持做某事
persevere v.坚持不懈,不屈不挠
persistence ①坚持;固执
perseverance 坚持不懈
persistent ①坚持的;②固执的
perseverant 坚持不懈的,锲而不舍的
person 人
VIP:very important person
in person 亲自
personal 个人的
personal opinions 个人想法
personality 个性
persuade 说服
persuade sb to do/into doing 说服某人做某事
persuasive adj. 有说服性的
pessimistic 悲观的(反optimistic 乐观的)
pessimism n.悲观(反optimism 乐观)
pet 宠物
petrol 汽油(gasoline)
phase 时期;阶段(when)
stage 阶段(where)
phenomenon 现象(复phenomena)
philosophy 哲学
photograph 照片(photo)
take photos/ photographs 拍照片
photographer 摄影师
photography 摄影
phrase 短语
physical ①身体的;②物质的;③物理的
physical and mental health 身心健康
physician 医生
physics 物理学
physicist 物理学家
piano 钢琴
play the piano 弹钢琴
pianist 钢琴家
pick 挑;摘
pick out ①挑选出;②辨别出
pick up ①捡起;拾起;②开车接某人;③取物;④偶然间学会(语言;恶习);⑤购买;⑥接收信号;⑦加速;⑧经济好转;⑨身体好转
picnic 野餐
have a picnic 野餐
picture n.①画;②图片v.③描绘出,想象出
pie 馅饼
piece 片;块;张
a piece of 一块;一张;一件...
a piece of paper/ news/ furniture 一张纸/一条新闻/一件家具
pig 猪
pile n.堆; v.堆积
a pile of 一堆
pile up 堆积
pill 药丸
take pills 吃药
pilot 飞行员;驾驶员
pink 粉色的
pioneer 开拓者;先驱
pipe 管子
pity ①可怜;同情;②可惜的事
What a pity!真可惜
It was a pity that... 真可惜
place n.地方;v.放置
take one’s place= take the place of= in place of= replace 代替
take place 发生(无被动)
in place 在合适的位置;准备妥当
out of place 不在合适位置;不合适
in the first/ last place 第一/最后
place an order 下订单
plain n.平原;adj.①易懂的,简洁明了的;②朴素的,平常的
plain-looking 相貌普通
plan n&v计划
make a plan for/ to do 做计划
plan to do 计划做某事
as planned= as scheduled 按计划
plane 飞机(aeroplane)
planet 行星
plant n.①植物;②工厂;v.种植
power plant 发电厂
plastic 塑料的
plastic bag 塑料袋
plate 盘子
platform ①平台;②讲台;③月台
This activity provide a platform where students can show their talents. 这次活动提供了一个平台,学生们可以展示自己的天赋
play v.①玩;②弹奏;③播放;n.④戏剧
play football 踢足球 play the piano 弹钢琴
play a part/role in 在...中扮演角色,起作用
player ①选手;②演员;③播放机
playground 操场
pleasant adj.令人高兴的;舒适的(反unpleasant 令人不高兴的)
pleasant journey 高兴的旅程
pleasant weather 舒适的天气
please v. ①使高兴;②使满意;interj.请
pleased adj. ①高兴的;②满意的 be pleased to do/with ①高兴做某事;②满意做某事
pleasure n.快乐
take pleasure in 以...为乐
My pleasure/ It’s my pleasure 我的荣幸(回答thank you)
With pleasure 乐意效劳(回答别人请我帮忙时)
plenty 大量
plenty of 许多的
plot 情节
plug n.①插头;②塞子;v.①插入;②堵塞
pull out the plug 拔出塞子
plug into 插入
p.m. 下午
plus 加
pocket 口袋
pocket money 零用钱
poem 诗
poet 诗人
poetry 诗歌
point n.①要点;重点;②点;③意义;v.④指
a turning point 转折点
to the point 切题
from one’s point of view 在某人看来
there is no point in doing 做...无意义
point out 指出
point to 指向
That’s not the point. 那不是重点
定语从句中做抽象地点,where 引导
poison 毒药
poisonous adj.有毒的
polar 极地的
polar bear 北极熊
pole ①极地;②柱子
South pole 南极
North pole 北极
police 警察
policeman 警察
policy 政策
polish ①擦光;抛光;②润色
polish an article 润色文章
polish up 擦光
polite 礼貌的(反impolite;rude)
political 政治的
politician 政治家
politics 政治
pollute v.污染
pollution n.污染
air pollution 空气污染
pond 池塘
pool 池子
poor ①贫穷的;②可怜的;③差的
the poor 穷人
be poor at 不擅长
popular adj.流行的
be popular among 在...中流行
increasingly popular 越来越流行
popularity n.流行 enjoy worldwide popularity 享誉世界的欢迎
population 人口
pork 猪肉
port 港口
import 进口
export 出口
portable 便携式的;轻便的
portrait ①肖像;②描述
a vivid portrait of... 对...生动的描述
a family portrait 全家福
pose n.姿势;v.摆姿势;引起
pose a threat/ danger to 对...构成威胁/危险

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