资源简介 2024天津高考词汇手册Day15 P211-225include v.包括(反exclude不包括)include doing 包括...inclusive adj. 包括的;包容性的income 收入increase 增加(反decrease 减少)increase by 增加了increase to 增加到increasingly adv.渐增的on the increase = increasing 正在增加incredible 难以置信的(unbelievable)indeed 的确;确实independent adj.独立的(反 dependent 依赖的)independence n.独立(反 dependence 依赖)index 索引indicate 暗示;表明(imply)individual adj.①个人的;②独特的(unique);n.个人individual introduction 个人介绍industry ①工业;②行业;③勤劳Industrial Revolution 工业革命industrious 勤劳的infection n.传染,感染infect v.传染,感染 be infected with 被...感染infectious 传染性的;感染性的infer v.推断(n.inference)influence n&v.影响under the influence/ leadership/ pressure/ protection of sb 在...的影响/领导/压力/保护下(with the help of sb 在...的帮助下)have an influence/ impact/ effect on 对...有影响influential 有影响力的inform v.通知inform sb of/about sth. 通知某人某事informed adj.消息灵通的;见多识广的be (well) informed about sth. 对...消息灵通information 信息 (不可数)initial ①adj.最初的;②n.首字母initially adv.最初initial stage 初始阶段initiative 倡议the Belt and Road Initiative 一带一路倡议injure v.伤害injured adj.受伤的injury n.伤害ink 墨水inner 内部的(反outer)innocent ①天真的,单纯的;②无罪的(反guilty ①有罪的;②内疚的)innovation n.创新innovate v.创新innovative adj.创新的input 投入;输入(反output 产出;产量)inquire/enquire v.询问inquiry/enquiry n.询问inquire/enquire about... 询问inquire/enquire into= look into 调查inquire/enquire after sb 向某人打招呼inquire/enquire sth of sb 向某人询问insect 昆虫inside 内部;里面inside out 里面朝外(反过来)insight n.顿悟;洞察gain insight into sth.= catch a glimpse of sth= have a better understanding of sth 领略...offer/give sb insight into 让某人领略This activity help you gain insight into the traditional Chinese culture. 这项活动帮助你领略中国传统文化insist 坚持insist on 坚持inspect v.检查(examine)-spect 看 prospect 前景;respect 尊重inspector 检察员inspection n.检查(examination)inspire v.鼓舞;激励inspire sb to do 鼓舞某人做某事= encourage sb to do= motivate sb to doinspire confidence 激发自信inspired 受到鼓舞的inspiring 令人鼓舞的inspiration ①鼓舞;②灵感 the source of inspiration 灵感来源take/draw inspiration from 从...中获得灵感instance 例子(example)for instance=for example 例如instant adj.立刻的(immediate);n.瞬间the instant= as soon as 一...就...(the moment;the minute;the second)= instantly= immediately= on/upon doing= on/ upon +n.for an instant 一瞬间in an instant 立刻;马上(at once)instead 代替instead of 代替;而不是institute 学院institution 机构educational institution 教育机构instruction 指示;说明书instruct 指导;指示(direct)instructor 指导者;教师instrument ①仪器;②乐器insurance 保险integrate v.融入;整合integrity ①正直;②完整intellectual 智力的intelligent 聪明的;智能的(smart)intelligence 智力artificial intelligence 人工智能intend 打算intend to do 打算做某事(mean to do)be intended for 专门为...设计的,专门为...打算的(be designed for)intense adj.①剧烈的,强烈的;②激烈的(fierce)intense interest 浓厚的兴趣intense competition 激烈的竞争intensity n.强度intention n.打算have the intention to do sth. 打算做某事have the intention of doing sth 打算做某事with the intention of 有...打算interaction n.交流;互动interact v.交流;互动interact with 和...互动交流interactive adj.互动的interest ①兴趣;②利益;③利息have/ develop/ show/ take an interest in 对...有兴趣places of interest 名胜古迹the interest rate 利率interesting 令人感兴趣的interested 感兴趣的be interested in 对...感兴趣internal 内部的(反external外部的)international 国际的Internet 互联网(和the 连用)interpret ①解释说明(illustrate);②口译(笔译translate)interpret...as...把...解读为interrupt v.打断interruption n.打断interval n.时间间隔(定语从句中做状语为时间状语,填when)intervention 干涉;介入interview ①面试;②采访interviewer ①面试官;②采访者interviewee ①被面试的人;②被采访的人into ①进入;②成为translate sth. into sth. 把...翻译成...turn...into ...把...转变成...introduce ①介绍;②引入;引进(bring in)introduce...to sb 把...介绍给...be introduced to ①被介绍给;②被引进到introduction ①介绍;②引入give/offer you a brief introduction 给你一个简短的介绍Knowing that you want to inquire about the meaning of the living Leifeng, I am writing to offer you a brief introduction. 了解到你想询问活雷锋的意思,我写信向你提供一个简单的介绍invade v.入侵invasion n.入侵invader 入侵者invent v.发明inventor 发明家investment 投资invention n.发明invest v.投资invest sth in sth 把...投资到...里investigate 调查(look into)(FBI的I ;联邦调查局)invisible adj. 看不见的visible 看得见的 vision 视力invite v.邀请invite sb to (do)邀请某人(做某事)invitation n.邀请involve v.涉及;包含involve doing 涉及...involve sb in 使某人参加(涉及某人进...)be involved in 参加(考非谓语be 省略)=take part in= participate in= engage ininvolvement n.①涉及;②参与(participation)iron 铁a will of iron 坚强的意志力ironic 讽刺的island 岛屿issue ①问题;②期号;v.③发布;发行environmental issue 环境问题it 它it 做形式主语;形式宾语item ①条款;②一件物品(article)its 它的itself 它自己by itself 靠自己;独自jacket 夹克jam ①果酱;②堵塞traffic jam 交通堵塞jaw 下巴jazz 爵士乐jeans 牛仔裤jealous 嫉妒的be jealous of 对...嫉妒jeep 吉普job 工作;职位(occupation;profession;post;position)apply for a job 申请工作quit a job 离职out of a job 失业jog 慢跑go jogging 去慢跑join ①参加;②连接join in 加入(活动)=take part in= participate in= engage in= be involved injoin sth 加入(组织) join the army 参军;join the team 加入队伍join up 联合起来joint ①n.连接处;②adj.共同的make a joint effort to do 共同努力做某事joke 笑话a practical joke 恶作剧play a joke/ trike on sb 戏弄某人journal ①杂志;②日记(diary)journalist 新闻记者journey 旅行I wish you a pleasant journey. 祝你有一个快乐的旅程joy n.快乐to one’s joy 让某人高兴的是joyful adj.高兴的judge ①v.判断;②n.裁判;③法官judge by/ from ... 根据...判断 (非谓语用ing)judgement n.判断make one’s judgement of/ about... 对...做出判断juice 果汁jump 跳jump to one's feet 跳起来Don't jump to the conclusion. 不要匆忙下结论jump at sth 欣然接受jungle 丛林junior ①初级的;②较低的(senior 高级的;较高的)junior high 初中(senior high 高中)junk 垃圾(rubbish;garbage)junk food 垃圾食品junkyard 垃圾堆just adv.①正好;刚好(exactly);②刚刚;③仅仅(only;merely)adj.④公正的(fair)just now 刚才(right now 现在)just then 就在那时had just done sth... when... 刚做完某事...这时unjust= unfair 不公平的justice n.正义justify v.为...伸张正义;证明...正确justify doing 为...伸张正义;证明...正确2024天津高考词汇手册Day16 P226-240kangaroo 袋鼠keen adj.热衷的;热情的be keen on sth 对...热衷be keen to do 热衷做某事a keen reader 一个爱好读书的人have a keen/intense interest in 在...上有强烈兴趣keep-kept-kept ①保存;保留②保持keep (on) doing 继续做某事(go on doing)keep/ stop/ prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep/catch up with 跟上;赶上keep to sth= stick to sth 坚持keep off 避开;使远离keep a secret 保守秘密keep the change 保留零钱keep fit/healthy 保持健康keep a diary 坚持写日记keep away from 远离;不交际keep ... to oneself 保密keep an eye on 照看kettle 热水壶keyboard 键盘key n.①钥匙;②答案;③关键;adj.关键的(critical;crucial)the key to... ...的关键/答案 (*注意to是介词)key point 要点kick ①踢;②乐趣kick/ break the habit of 改掉坏习惯I really got a kick out of it. 我真的从中得到了很多乐趣kid ①n.小孩;②v.欺骗Are you kidding 你在开玩笑吧kill v.杀死kill time 消磨时光kill two birds with one stone 一石二鸟kilometre 千米(km)kind n.①种类(type;sort);②adj.善良的a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样的(a variety of)kind of 有点It is kind of sb to do 某人做某事真善良kindness n.善良kindergarten 幼儿园king 国王kingdom 王国kiss 吻kit 成套设备first aid kit 急救设备kitchen 厨房kite 风筝fly a kite 放风筝knee 膝盖knife 刀knock ①敲;②撞knock at/ on 敲 knock on/ at the door 敲门knock into 撞上knock down/ over ①撞倒;②拆除knock out 彻底打倒know-knew-known 知道;了解be known for = be famous for 因...闻名be known as ①作为...闻名;②被称作as far as I know 据我所知(as far as I am concerned)It is widely/ generally known that... 众所周知knowingly adv.故意的(deliberately;on purpose;by design)knowledge n.知识acquire/gain knowledge 获得知识know about sth 了解...to one's knowledge 据...所知knowledgeable adj.博学的have a good knowledge/ understanding of 了解lab 实验室(laboratory)label n.标签;v.贴标签label... as... 认为...是...be labelled as 被认为是labor 劳动Labor Day 劳动节collaborate 合作labor force 劳动力lack 缺乏(shortage)a lack of 缺乏(n.)lack (for) sth. 缺乏(v.)be lacking in 缺乏(adj.)ladder 梯子Books are the ladder of human progress. 书籍是人类进步的阶梯lady 女士lake 湖lamb 羔羊lamp 灯land ①n.陆地;②v.降落landing n.着陆landscape 风景landslide 滑坡slide v.滑动lantern 灯笼the Lantern Festival 元宵节language 语言lap ①大腿;②一圈laptop 笔记本电脑(放在大腿上的电脑)large 巨大的(enormous;giant;vast)a large population 大量的人口largely=mainly 大部分地last ①上一个;②最后一个;③v.持续last night 昨晚last of all 最后(反first of all 首先)at last 终于;最后(finally;eventually;ultimately)last but not least 最后但同样重要的是the last but one 倒数第二个lasting adj.持久的late ①晚的;②去世的be late for 迟到lately 最近(recently)latest 最新的later 更晚;一会儿latter 后者的(反former 前者的)the former,... ;the latter,... 前者;后者laugh v.笑laugh at sb 嘲笑某人a laughing stock 笑柄laughter n.笑声burst into laughter/ burst out laughing 突然笑起来launch ①发起(hold);②发射;③发行(release)launch an activity 发起一个活动launch a rocket 发射火箭launch his latest novel 发行最新小说law 法律obey/ observe the law 遵守法律break the law 违反法律lawyer 律师lay ①放置(place);②下蛋lay/put/set aside 放在一边lay great emphasis/ stress on 强调lay the table 摆桌子(吃饭)规则地说谎;不规则地躺下;躺过就下蛋;下蛋不规则lie-lied-lied 说谎lie-lay-lain 躺下lay-laid-laid ①放置;②下蛋lazy 懒惰的lead-led-led ①领导;引导;②领先;③过...生活follow one’s lead 跟随某人的领导;效仿某人in the lead 领先(take the lead)lead to 导致(result in)lead/live a... life 过一个...生活leader 领导者leading adj.领先的;首要的a leading figure 领先的人物leadership ①领导;②领导才能under the leadership of sb 在某人的领导下strong leadership 强有力的领导才能leaf ①树叶;②书页leaflet 传单turn over a new leaf 悔过自新league ①联赛;联盟;②里格(长度单位)leak ①渗漏(水;电);②泄露(秘密)(give away)leap-leapt/leaped-leapt/leaped 跳Look before you leap. 三思而后行learn-learnt/learned-learnt/learned ①学习;②了解;获悉learn to do 学习做某事learn from sb 向某人学习learn a lesson 学会一个教训learn about/of 了解;得知least 最少at least 至少last but not least 最后但同样重要的是not in the least 一点也不(not at all)leather 皮革leave-left-left v.①离开;②留下;③使处于...状态;④n.请假leave...for...离开...去...leave behind 把...落在后面(fall behind)leave/make room for 为...留出空间leave... doing 使...做某事 leave the tap running 使水龙头流水leave... done 使...被做某事 leave the door unlocked 使们不被锁leave... adj./adv. 使处于...状态 leave the customers satisfied 使顾客满意ask for a leave 请假on leave 请假中leave out 遗漏;省略leftover n.剩菜剩饭lecture 讲座(speech)give/deliver a lecture/ speech 做演讲left 左边的on the left 在左边leg 腿legend n.传奇legendary adv.传奇的legal 合法的(反illegal 非法的)leisure 空闲leisure time 空闲时间(free time;spare time)at one's leisure 在空某空闲时(at one's convenience 在某人方便时)lend-lent-lent 借出borrow... from... 从...借入lend...to...把...借给...give/lend sb a hand 帮某人一个忙length n.长度at length 详细地(in detail)less 少于less than 少于no less than 多达(不少于)lesson ①课;②教训do one’s lessons 做功课have lessons 上课(attend classes)teach sb a lesson 给...一个教训let-let-let 让let...in 让...进入let out ①泄露(秘密)(leak;give away);②发出(声音)let sb. down 让某人失望(disappoint)let off steam 发泄怒火let go of= let... go 放开let alone 更不必说let sb do 让某人做某事letter ①字母;②信level n.①水平;②标准;adj.水平的sea level 海平面living level/ standard 生活标准liberate 解放(free)liberate/free sb from... 把某人从...中解放出来liberation n.解放liberty n.自由(freedom)librarian 图书馆管理员library 图书馆license 执照a driver's/driving license 驾照lie-lay-lain ①躺;②位于lie in 在于lie-lied-lied n.说谎;v.谎言tell lies 说谎white lies 善意的谎言liar 说谎者life ①生命;②人生;③生活save one's life 救某人的命devote one's life to doing 奉献某人的一生做某事lead/ live a... life 过一个...的生活bring ... to life 使苏醒;使有生命come to life 苏醒;生动起来lifelike 栩栩如生的lifespan 寿命lifelong learning 终身学习lifestyle 生活方式lifetime 终生lift ①v.举起;②电梯(elevator);③搭车(ride)lift one's spirit 使某人高兴起来give sb a lift/ride 顺路让某人搭车light n.①光;②灯;③v.点亮;adj.④明亮的;⑤轻的(反heavy)turn on/ off the light 开/关灯throw/ cast light on 阐明;解释清楚(clarify)lighten v.①使变亮;②使变轻 lighten one's load 减轻某人的负担light up ①点亮;②使开心lighting n.照明like v.①喜欢;prep.②像;n.③点赞like to do/ doing 喜欢做某事would like to do 想做某事= feel like doinglook like 看起来像How do you like/ find/ feel... 你认为...怎么样likely adj.可能的(反unlikely 不可能的)be likely to do sth 可能会...like-minded 志趣相投的It is likely that... 可能...likely 可以以“人”做主语;但是possible;probable不能以“人”做主语limit n.界限;v.限制limit...to... 把...限制到...limitation n.限制limited 有限的(反limitless无限的)line n.①线;②台词;③字行;v.④排成线cross the finish line 跨过终点线stand in line 站成直线line up 排成线underline v.强调link v.①联系;n.联系;②链接(click on the link 点击链接)link A to/with B 把A和B相联系be linked to 与...相联系lion 狮子liquid 液体(固体solid)list ①n.清单;②v.列清单make a list of 列清单be listed as 被列为listen 听(注意不及物)listen to the music 听音乐literally 字面上地literary 文学的literature 文学litter 垃圾(不可数)pick up litter 捡垃圾little ①小的;②少的not a little 很多(不是一点)a little 一点(a bit)little by little 一点点地;逐渐地live adj.①活着的(living);②直播的;v.③活着;④居住;⑤过...生活live/ lead a... life 过...的生活live up to ①不辜负;②符合 live up to one’s expectations 不辜负某人的期望;live up to one’s fame/ reputation 不负盛名lively adj.①活泼的;②生动的(vivid)a lively description 生动的描述lovely 可爱的living ①adj.活着的;n.②生计earn/make one’s living 谋生living-room 客厅;起居室load n.①负载;②负担(burden);v.③装载download 下载;upload上传a load of=loads of 许多get a load of 注意看load...with...用...装载...loan 贷款pay off/ repay one’s loan 还清贷款2024天津高考词汇手册Day17 P241-255local 当地的locate v.①定位;②坐落于be located in/on/at 位于(非谓语be省略)Located in the north of China,Beijing is the capital of our country. 背景位于中国的北方,是我们国家的首都location n.位置;地点lock n&v.锁be locked in= be trapped in= be trapped in= be blocked in= be caught in 被困在..log n.①木头;②日记;③v.记录log in/on 注册;登录log out/off 注销;登出logical 有逻辑的(reasonable 合理的)logical thinking 逻辑思维logo 商标lonely adj.孤独的loneliness n.孤独long adj.①长的;v.②渴望in a long run 从长远看long-term goal 长期目标as/so long as ①像...一样长;②只要before long 不久后long ago/before 很久之前no longer= not any longer/more 不再long for/to do 渴望look v.①看;②看起来(系动词);n.③表情;④外表look into= investigate 调查look after= take care of 照顾look at 看look for= search for 寻找look out= watch out=take care 小心;注意look up①向上看;②查阅look up to sb 仰慕某人look down upon sb看不起某人look forward to doing期待look back (on)回顾look over仔细看look around/ about环顾四周look/ go through浏览have a look= take a look看一看Don’t judge a man by his look. 不要以貌取人loose 松的(反tight 紧的)loose lips sink ships 祸从口出lose-lost-lost v.①丢失;②迷失;③输lose interest 失去兴趣be lost in 专心于(be absorbed in)lost adj.①丢失的;②迷失的lose one's way= get lost 迷路lost and found counter 失物招领处lose a game 输掉比赛loss n.失去at a loss 不知所措lot ①大量;②一块地a lot of= lots of 许多parking lot 停车场loud adj.大声的loudspeaker 扬声器loudly adv.大声地love 爱fall/ be in love with 爱上lovely 可爱的(lively 生动的;活泼的)low ①低的;矮的;②心情低落的in a low voice 低声说low paid worker 低收入工人lower adj.较低的;v.降低lower the risk 降低风险luck n.运气(fortune)lucky adj.幸运的(fortunate)luckily adv.幸运地(fortunately)try one's luck 碰运气Good luck!祝你好运Lucky you!你真幸运lunch 午餐have lunch 吃午餐lunar 月的(反solar 太阳的)lunar calendar 阴历lung 肺at the top of one’s lung 大声地luxury n.奢侈品;adj.奢侈的machine 机器mad ①疯狂的;生气的;②狂热的(crazy)get/go mad 生气be mad/crazy about 痴迷madam 女士magazine 杂志(journal)magic n.魔法;魔术magical adj.魔力的magnificent 壮丽的(splendid)mail n.邮件;v.寄邮件mailbox 邮箱mail sth to sb 邮寄给某人某物main adj.主要的(major)mainly adv.主要地maintain ①保持;维持(keep);②维修;维护major (反minor 次要的;辅修)adj.①主要的;②主修的;n.主修科目;v.主修major in... 主修...majority 多数(反minority少数)the majority of 大多数make-made-made ①做;②使,让;③挣make sb do 使某人做某事make sth done 使某事被做make money/a fortune 挣钱/发财make a living谋生make a proposal提出建议be made from由...制成(看不出原材料); be made of由...制成(看得出原材料)be made in由...制造(地点)make it 成功make out= figure out 弄清楚;搞明白make up①组成(be made up of);②化妆;③编造;④和解;⑤弥补(make up for)make room for为...腾出空间make ends meet收支相抵make sense有道理;有意义make friends with和某人交朋友make good use of充分利用make a difference有影响;起作用make fun of取笑male 男性的(反female女性的)man (复men)①人;②男人man-made人造的manned 载人的manage v.①管理;②设法做成manage to do= succeed in doing 成功做成某事management n.管理manager 经理mankind 人类manner ①方式,方法;②礼仪(常复)table manners 餐桌礼仪manual 手工的many 许多的a good/great many 许多many a 许多(注意谓语动词用单数)map 地图marathon 马拉松march 行军long march 长征mark n.①记号;标记;②分数(grade);v.①做记号;②打分数;③标志*This week marks the 250th anniversary... 这周是第250周年纪念日market ①n.市场;②v.营销marketing n.营销on the market 在出售hit the market 上市marriage n.婚姻marry v.嫁;娶marry sb 嫁给某人;娶某人(被be married to)married adj.已婚的mask 面具;口罩wear/ put on a mask 戴口罩;戴面具mass ①大块;②许多,大量a mass of= masses of 许多,大量mass production 量产the masses 群众massive adj.巨大的,大规模的master n.①主人;雇主;②硕士;③大师;v.④精通,掌握master degree 硕士学位(bachelor degree 学士学位;doctor degree 学士学位)master a foreign language 精通一门外语(have a good command of a foreign language)masterpiece n.杰作match ①火柴;②比赛(contest;competition);③匹配material adj.物质的;n.①物质;②材料material wealth 物质财富mathematics 数学(math;maths)matter n.①麻烦(trouble);②事情;③v.要紧,重要(count)as a matter of fact = in fact= actually 事实上It doesn’t matter. 这不要紧(回答sorry)What matters/ counts most is that... 最重要的是mature adj.成熟的(反immature 不成熟的)maturity n.成熟maximum 最大量的(反minimum最小量的)max out 刷爆may-might-might ①可以;②可能;③祝愿(放句首)May you succeed! 祝你成功may/might as well do= had better do 最好...,不妨...maybe 也许(perhaps)mayor 市长me 我meal 餐饭have/take a meal 进餐mean-meant-meant v.①意味着;②打算(intend);adj.③吝啬的;④卑鄙的mean doing 意味着...mean to do 打算...(intend to do)be meant for= be designed for= be intended for 专门为...打算的meaning n.意思;意义meaningful 有意义的meaningless 无意义的means n.手段,方法(单复同形)a means of transportation 交通方式by means of 凭借;依靠by all means= of course= You bet 当然by no means 绝不meanwhile 与此同时(meantime)in the meanwhile/ meantime 与此同时measure ①n.措施;②v.测量(*系动词,后面加尺寸时不用被动);③衡量take measures to do= take steps to do= take action to do 采取措施做某事meat 肉mechanic 机械师mechanical 机械的medal 奖章gold medal 金牌silver medal 银牌media 媒体;大众传媒(单medium)social media 社交媒体the mass media 大众媒体medical 医学的medicine 药take/have medicine 吃药medium (复media)①n.媒介;②adj.中等的meet-met-met ①遇到;②满足meet up with 遇见make ends meet 收支相抵meet one's need/ requirement/ demand 满足某人的需要/要求meet with 遇见meeting n.集会a sports meeting 运动会have/ hold a meeting 开会attend a meeting 参加会议melt ①融化;②心变软melt away 融化member 成员;会员membership 会员身份membership fees 会员费memorial ①adj.纪念的;②n.纪念碑memorable 难忘的(unforgettable)memory n.记忆childhood memories 童年记忆in memory/honour of 为纪念memorize v.记住mental adj.心理的mental and physical health 身心健康mentally adv.心理地mention 提及mention doing 提及做某事Don't mention it. 不客气(回答Thank you)Not to mention= let alone 更不必说menu 菜单mercy n.仁慈;善良(kindness)merciful adj.善良的(kind)at the mercy of 受...摆布merely adv.仅仅(only;simply)mere adj.仅仅merry adj.高兴的merrily adv.高兴地mess n&v.混乱(chaos)messy adj.混乱的in a mess 一团乱make a mess of= mess up 弄乱What a mess! 真是一团乱get into a mess 陷入麻烦message ①信息;②留言take a message for sb 为某人捎口信metal 金属method 方法teaching method 教学方法meter 米microscope 显微镜micro- 微观的microwave 微波炉middle 中间in the middle of 在...的中间the middle-aged 中年人midnight 午夜might 可能mild 温和的;轻微的mile 英里milestone 里程碑military 军队milk 牛奶millimetre 毫米(mm)million 百万millions of 数以百万,许多millionaire 百万富翁mind n.①头脑;②心;③想法;v.④介意change one’s mind 改变某人的想法make up one’s mind 下定决心做某事= be determined to dokeep... in mind 记住with... in mind 怀着...想法keep one’s mind on专心mind doing 介意做Never mind! 没关系(回答sorry)come to one’s mind 出现在脑海里mind your own business 管好你自己的事Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同open-minded 开明的like-minded 志同道合的mine ①我的;②矿miner 旷工mineral 矿物minimum 最小量的(反maximum)minister 部长minor (反major)adj.①次要的;n.②辅修;v.辅修minority (反majority)少数;少数民族minute 分钟in a minute= in an instant= at once 马上just a minute 一会the minute= the moment= the second= as soon as 一...就...mirror 镜子miserable 悲惨的miss ①错过;②发觉丢失;③想念miss out 省略;遗漏(leave out)2024天津高考词汇手册Day18 P256-270missing 丢失的mist 雾(fog)Miss 小姐missile 导弹mission 任务(task);职责mistake n.错误;v.弄错(mistake-mistook-mistaken)by mistake 错误地make a mistake 犯错mistake A for B 把A错认成Bmix v.混合mix A and/with B 把A和B混合mixed feelings 复杂的心情mixture n.混合a mixture of ...的混合物mobile 移动的mobile phone 手机mode ①方式(means);②模式a mode/means of transportation 交通方式flight mode 飞行模式;silence mode 静音模式;stand-by mode 待机模式model ①模型;②模特;③模范(role model)model ... on/ after... 模仿...modern 现代的(contemporary)modest ①谦虚的(humble);②适中的(a modest price 适中的价格)moment 时候;时刻at the moment= at presentat any moment 在任何时候just/ for a moment 等一会in a moment= in a minute= in an instant 马上,立刻the moment= the minute= the second= the instant 一...就...money 钱make/earn money 赚钱collect/ raise money 筹钱save money 省钱monitor n.①班长;②显示器;v.③监控monkey 猴子month 月monthly 每月的/每月地monument 纪念碑(memorial)mood 心情in a good/bad mood 心情好/不好be/feel in the mood for/ to do 有心情做某事moon 月亮moral 道德的immoral 不道德的more (与比较级连用)①更多的;②更加more often than not 经常more or less 或多或少no more= not any more= no longer= not any longer 不再no more than 不多于once more 再一次more than ①超过(加数字);②不仅仅是(加名词);③非常(加形容词)more and more= increasingly 越来越the more..., the more... 越...,越...What’s more 此外moreover 此外(furthermore;in addition)morning 早晨mosquito 蚊子most 最多的at most 至多(反at least 至少)make the most of= make full use of 充分利用mostly 主要地(mainly)mother 妈妈mother tongue 母语motion ①运动;②动作;手势set...in motion 使...发动起来motivate v.激励motivate sb to do= encourage sb to do= inspire sb to do= stimulate sb to do 鼓励某人做某事,激励某人做某事motivation n.动机motive 动机motor 马达;机动车motorbike 摩托车motorway 高速公路motto 座右铭mount n.山(mountain;Mt);v.①爬山;②增加Mount Everest/Qomolongma 珠穆朗玛峰mountain n.①山;②大量climb a mountain 爬山a mountain of= mountains of 大量mouse ①老鼠(复mice);②鼠标mouth 嘴mouthful 一口keep one's mouth shut 保守秘密move ①移动;②搬家;③感动(touch)moved 感动的moving 令人感动的move on 继续前进on the move 在行动中movement 运动;动作eye movement 眼球运动movie 电影Mr 先生Mrs 夫人Ms 女士much 许多的;大量的(修饰不可数名词)much too+adj. 太too much+n. 太多as much as possible 尽可能as much as I can 尽我能mud 泥muddy 泥泞的multiple 多个的multiple choice 多选multi- 多的 multi-media 多媒体;multi-culture 多文化;multi-task 多任务multiply ①乘法;②增加murder 谋杀commit a murder 谋杀murderer 谋杀犯muscle 肌肉build up/ strengthen muscle 强健肌肉museum 博物馆mushroom 蘑菇music 音乐musical 音乐的musical instrument 乐器musician 音乐家must ①必须;②一定;③偏要must have done 一定做过某事If you must smoke, please go to the smoking section. 如果你偏要吸烟,请去吸烟区my 我的myself 我自己mysterious 神秘的mystery 谜;秘密nail ①指甲;②钉子name n.名字;v.命名name... after... 以...命名(被 be named after)the activity named/called.... 活动叫做You name it. 凡是你说的namely adv.既,也就是narrow adj.狭窄的;v.缩窄narrow down 缩小narrow the gap 缩小差距a narrow escape 死里逃生a narrow victory 险胜nation 国家;民族the Chinese nation 中华民族national 国家的the National Day 国庆节nationality 国籍nationwide 全国的native n.当地人(local);adj.当地的a native speaker说本国语的人sth be native to 某地 sth原产于某地(某地 be home to sth 某地是sth的家园)native language 母语(mother tongue)natural ①自然的;②天生的,生来的natural disaster 自然灾害natural gas 天然气natural resources 自然资源It is natural for sb to do 某人做某事是自然的nature ①自然;②天性,本性human nature 人性nature reserve 自然保护区by nature 天生地navy 海军join the navy 参加海军near 近;靠近in the near future 在不久的将来nearby 附近的nearly 几乎neat 整洁的necessary adj.必要的(essential)necessity n.必要品It is necessary for sb to do 某人做某事是必要的if necessary 如果有必要的话neck 脖子bottleneck 瓶颈necklace 项链need 需要in need 在困难中in need of 需要A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情meet/satisfy one’s need 满足某人的需要There is no need to do sth 没有必要做...needn't have done 本不需要做(但做了)need to do/ do 需要做某事need doing= need to be done 需要被...needle 针negative 消极的;否定的(positive)have a negative effect on 对...有消极的影响negotiate v.谈判negotiation n.谈判neighbor 邻居neighborhood 街坊neither 两者都不neither... nor... 既不...也不...(就远原则)either... or... 不是...就是...(就远原则)nephew 侄子nervous adj.紧张的nerve n.神经nervously adv.紧张地nest 巢net n.①网;adj.②纯的the Net 互联网net weight 净重;net profit 净利润network 网络never 从不never say never 别轻易说绝不Never mind!没关系(回答sorry)nevertheless 但是,然而(however;nonetheless)new 新的newcomer 新来的人news 新闻(不可数)the latest news 最新消息newspaper 报纸next 下次的;下一个next to 在...旁边nice ①友好的;②好的It is nice of you to do sth. 你做某事真好have a nice time 玩得开心niece 侄女night 夜晚at night 在晚上day and night 日日夜夜nightmare 噩梦overnight 突然;一夜之间no 不noble adj.①高尚的;②高贵的;n.贵族a noble family 贵族家庭nobody ①没有人;②小人物(small potato)nod-nodded-nodded ①点头;②同意noise 噪音make(a)noise 吵闹noisy 吵闹的none (三者及以上)没有一个nonsense 胡说noodle 面条noon 中午at noon 中午nor 也不neither/not... nor... 既不...也不...normal 正常的It is normal for sb to do 某人做某事是正常的ordinary 普通的common ①共同的;②普遍的north 北northern 北方的nose ①鼻子;②嗅觉not 不not only... but also... 不仅...而且...(就近原则)not... but... 不是...而是...(就近原则)not... any more 不再not... at all ①一点也不;②不客气note n.①笔记;②音符;③便条;④纸币(bill);v.①记笔记;②注意;③指出take/make notes 记笔记leave a note 留便条notable 值得注意的notebook 笔记本nothing 没什么nothing but 仅仅anything but 决不for nothing= for free= free of charge 免费good for nothing 无用have nothing to do with 与...无关2024天津高考词汇手册Day19 P271-285notice n.通知;v.注意到put up a notice 张贴一张布告bring... into notice 引起...的注意take notice of 注意到noticeable 明显的,显著的until further notice 另行通知,进一步通知novel n.小说;adj.新颖的novelist 小说家now 现在just now 刚才right now 立即;现在from now on 从现在起now and then= from time to time 有时;偶尔now that 既然till now/ up to now 迄今为止(现在完成时)nowadays 现今nowhere 无处nuclear 核的number 数字;号码numerous 许多的a number of 许多 (V复);the number of ...的数量(V单)nurse n.护士;v.看护nursing home 疗养院nursery 托儿所nut 坚果a tough/ hard nut 难事nutrition 营养nutrient 养分obey 遵守,服从(observe)obey the rules/ order/ law 遵守规则/命令/法律object n.①物体;②目标;v.③反对object to doing/against/ to sb 反对objective adj.①客观的(反主观的);②n.目标,目的set/achieve an objective 设定/完成目标observe ①观察;②遵守;③庆祝observe sb do/doing 观察某人做某事/正在做某事observe the custom 遵守风俗obsess v.使痴迷obsessed adj.着迷的be obsessed with/by 对...痴迷obtain 获得obviously adv.明显地(apparently)obvious adj.明显的(apparent)occasion ①场合(可做抽象地点状语);②时候(可做时间状语)on occasion= occasionally 偶尔occasional adj.偶尔的occupy 占据(take up)occupy sb/oneself in doing/with sth.= be occupied in doing/with sth.= be busy in doing/with sth 忙于做某事occupation ①职业(profession);②占据occur ①发生(无被动);②使想起(occur to= hit/ strike)It occurs to sb/ hits sb/ strikes sb that..../ to do sth. ...让某人想起an idea occurs to sb 一个想法使某人想起ocean 海洋o’clock 点钟odd ①奇怪的;②逆境,困难against all odds 尽管困难重重,排除万难of 的(翻译时先翻译of 后面的内容 the son of a friend 一个朋友的儿子)off ①离开;②休息;③减掉;④关闭come off 去除take off ①脱掉;②起飞off duty 下班take a day off 休息一天10 percent off 减少10%turn off 关闭offence 冒犯No offence. 无意冒犯give / cause offend to sb 冒犯某人,使某人生气offensive adj.冒犯性的 offensive words 冒犯性的话offer v.①(主动)提供;n.提供;②出价;③建议(job offer)offer sb sth= offer sth to sb 提供某人某物offer you generous assistance 提供你慷慨的帮助make an offer 出价office 办公室take office 就职leave office 离职post office 邮局officer 军官official adj.①官方的;②n.官员often 经常more often than not= all too often 经常oh 啊oil ①油;②石油O.K. 好的old ①老的;②旧的elder 年长的(只用于人,不与than连用)Olympic 奥林匹克的the Olympic games 奥运会on ①在...上;②在某一天(on Sunday);③开着(turn on;leave the tap on 让水龙头开着)on holiday 在度假and so on 等等on and on 不停的On doing/+n... 一...就...once adv.①一次;②曾经;conj.③一旦once upon a time 从前at once 立刻once more 再一次once in a while 有时all at once 突然(suddenly)once and for all 一劳永逸one 一be at one with 与...合而为一;与...一致one by one 一个接一个one after another 一个接一个onion 洋葱online 在线的only adj.唯一的;adv.只有(merely;simply)only if 只有if only 要是...就好了Only+状语 放句首,句子半倒装Only in this way, can you make progress gradually.only to do 却...not only... but also...①就近原则;②句首,句子半倒装Through this activity, not only can you broaden your horizons, but also you can make some new friends. 通过这项活动,不仅你能拓展眼界,而且你能交到新朋友onto 到...之上open adj.①开着的;②空缺的;③思想开明的;v.④打开;⑤开创open air 户外keep an open mind 保持开放的心态(open-minded 思想开明的)open an account 开通账户opening ceremony 开幕式opera 歌剧Beijing Opera 京剧soap opera 肥皂剧operate ①操作;②做手术operation ①操作;②手术put... into operation 使...运转operator 操作员opinion 意见,想法in one’s opinion 在某人看来hold/have an opinion 持有某种观点express/voice one's opinion 表达某人的观点exchange opinions 交流观点opponent 对手opportunity 机会(chance)rare/ golden/ precious opportunity 稀有的/黄金的/珍贵的机会have/ create/ an opportunity to do/ of doing 有/创造机会做某事take/seize/grasp the opportunity to do/ of doing 抓住机会做某事oppose v.反对be opposed to doing sth 反对做某事opposing adj.对立的opposite ①对面;②相反的optimistic 乐观的(反pessimistic 悲观的)be optimistic about 对...乐观optimism n.乐观(反pessimism 悲观)option n选择have no option but to do 除了做某事别无选择optional 可选择的 optional courses 选修课or ①或者;②否则(otherwise)or so 大约oral 口头的oral English 英语口语orange 橘子orbit n.轨道;v.绕轨道运行order n.①顺序;②命令;③订单;④点菜;v.命令;订购in order 按顺序,整齐(out of order ①不按顺序,混乱;②出故障= disorder)obey the order 服从命令order sb to do 命令某人做某事place an order 下订单take the order 点菜in order that +句子 为了;in order to +短语 为了ordinary 普通的out of the ordinary 不平常的,不普通的extraordinary 非凡的organ ①器官;②风琴organ donation 器官捐献organic 有机的organize v.组织organize an activity 组织一次活动organized adj.有组织的,井井有条的organization n.阻止origin n.①起源;②出身,血统originate v.起源于 originate fromoriginal ①最初的;②原创的;③n.原著other 其他的the other (两者中)另一个one... the other... 一个...另一个...other than 除了(except)every other line 每隔一行otherwise 否则ought 应该ought to do = should do 应该做某事ought to have done= should have done 本来应该做某事(但没做)our 我们的ours 我们的ourselves 我们自己out ①向外,在外;②完set out doing 出发,动身burst out doing 突然...起来reach out 伸出run out 耗尽sell out 卖光out of ①缺乏;②在...之外;③出于out of sight 看不见out of reach 够不着out of control 不受控制out of date 过时out of order 不按顺序;出故障out of breath 喘不过气out of work 失业out of the room 出房间out of curiosity 出于好奇outcome 结果(result)outgoing 外向的outline ①外形;轮廓;②提纲;概要output ①输出;②产量(反input)outside 外面(反inside)outstanding 杰出的(remarkable;extraordinary;exceptional)stand out 突出over ①在...之上(反under);②超过;③遍及(all over the world);④翻倒;⑤通过(over the phone);⑥在...期间(over the past years)fall over 摔倒knock over 撞倒over and over 反复再三over there 在那里overall adj.&adv总体的,总体上overall cost 总体费用overcome-overcame-overcome 克服overcome/ break/ kick a bad habit 改掉坏习惯overlook ①眺望;②忽视(neglect;ignore)overseas 海外的owe ①欠;②归功于(credit...to...)owe sb sth= owe sth to sb 欠某人...东西owe my success to my parents 把握的成功归功于父母(我的成功是欠给父母的)owing to 由于(because of)own ①自己的;②v.拥有of one’s own 某人自己的on one’s own 靠自己(by oneself)oxygen 氧气2024天津高考词汇手册Day20 P286-300pace n.①步伐(step);②速度;v.踱步at a... pace 以...速度keep pace with 和...并驾齐驱keep pace with the times 与时俱进pack n.包;v.包装a pack of 一包pack up 打包,包装packet 包;包裹(package)page 页pain ①疼痛;②通过take pains to do 煞费苦心做;努力做painstaking 煞费苦心的,辛苦的painful 痛苦的paint n.①涂料;②油漆;v.①画;②上油漆painter ①画家;②油漆匠pair 一对a pair of 一对 V单palace 宫殿Summer Palace 颐和园pale ①(脸色)苍白的;②(颜色)淡的pan 平底锅pancake 薄饼panda 熊猫panel 嵌板(多指太阳能板)panic n.惊慌;v.panic-panicked-panicked 惊慌in panic 惊慌地paper ①纸;②报纸;③试卷;④论文term paper 学期论文paperwork 文书工作parade 游行;阅兵paragraph 段落parallel adj.平行的;n.平行线parallel lines 平行线in parallel 平行的/地in parallel with=run parallel with/to与...平行;与...并列without parallel 无与伦比parcel n.包裹(package);v.包起来(parcel up)pardon ①原谅(forgive);②我没听清,请再说一遍pardon me 对不起(excuse me)beg one's pardon 请求某人的原谅parent 父母park n.①公园;v.②停车parking n.停车a parking lot 停车场part ①n.部分;v.②分开,分别part-time job 兼职工作play a part/role in 在...中扮演角色,起作用take part in 参加participate v.参加participate in= take part in= engage in= join in= be involved in 参加participation n.参加 confirm your participation 确认你的参与participant 参加人员particular ①特别的;特定的;②挑剔的be particular about/ over 对...挑剔in particular 尤其(particularly)partner n&v.搭档partner with 和...合作partly 部分地party ①聚会;②党派give/ have hold/ throw a party 举行聚会the communist party of China 中国共产党pass n.通过,通行证;v.①经过;②通过(考试)a boarding pass 登机牌pass a law 通过一项法律pass around 传递pass away 去世pass by 经过(passer-by路人)pass...down 把...流传下去pass...on to 传递sth给某人pass the time 度过时间pass up 放弃;错过(pass up the opportunity 错过机会)passage ①段落;②走廊passenger 乘客passion 激情;热爱have a passion for 热爱passionate adj.热爱的be passionate about 热爱passive 被动的(反active 积极的)passport 护照apply for a passport 申请护照past adj.过去的;n.过去walk past 走过in the past 在过去in the past3 years 在过去的3年里(现在完成时)patent 专利apply for/ obtain a patent 申请专利;获得专利path 小路a winding path 蜿蜒的小路the path to success 通往成功的小路patience n.耐心patient adj.耐心的;n.病人be patient with 对...有耐心pattern ①图案,花样;②模式(mode)pause n&v.暂停pay n.工资;v.pay-paid-paid付钱pay; wage; salary 薪水,工资pay a bill 付账单pay back ①偿还;②报答pay for 支付pay off ①还清;②取得回报pay attention to 专注于pay a visit to 拜访PE(physical education) 体育peace n.①和平;②平静(peace of mind 内心平静)peaceful adj.①和平的;②平静的peak n.①山峰;②顶峰;adj.最忙的,最顶峰的at the peak of 在...顶峰peak hours 高峰时期;peak season 旺季pear 梨peer 同龄人peer pressure 同龄人的压力pen 笔pencil 铅笔people 人;人民pepper 胡椒粉per 每一个perceive ①察觉;②理解perceive...as... 把...看做percent 百分之分数、百分数的主谓一致,看后面的名词10% of the water was wasted.One-third of the elderly were lonely.percentage 百分数perfect adj.完美的;v.使完美perform v.①做(do;conduct;carry out);②表演;③表现,设备运转perform/ do/ conduct/ carry out an experiment 做实验performance ①表演;②表现live performance 现场表演academic performance 学业表现performer 表演者perhaps 也许(maybe)period 一段时期permanent 永久地(反temporary 暂时的)a permanent job 固定的工作permit v.允许(allow)permit/allow doing 允许做某事permit/allow sb to do 允许某人做某事sb is permitted/allowed to do 某人被允许做某事permission n.允许ask permission 请求允许without permission 未经允许persist v.①坚持;②固执persist in 坚持做某事persevere v.坚持不懈,不屈不挠persistence ①坚持;固执perseverance 坚持不懈persistent ①坚持的;②固执的perseverant 坚持不懈的,锲而不舍的person 人VIP:very important personin person 亲自personal 个人的personal opinions 个人想法personality 个性persuade 说服persuade sb to do/into doing 说服某人做某事persuasive adj. 有说服性的pessimistic 悲观的(反optimistic 乐观的)pessimism n.悲观(反optimism 乐观)pet 宠物petrol 汽油(gasoline)phase 时期;阶段(when)stage 阶段(where)phenomenon 现象(复phenomena)philosophy 哲学photograph 照片(photo)take photos/ photographs 拍照片photographer 摄影师photography 摄影phrase 短语physical ①身体的;②物质的;③物理的physical and mental health 身心健康physician 医生physics 物理学physicist 物理学家piano 钢琴play the piano 弹钢琴pianist 钢琴家pick 挑;摘pick out ①挑选出;②辨别出pick up ①捡起;拾起;②开车接某人;③取物;④偶然间学会(语言;恶习);⑤购买;⑥接收信号;⑦加速;⑧经济好转;⑨身体好转picnic 野餐have a picnic 野餐picture n.①画;②图片v.③描绘出,想象出pie 馅饼piece 片;块;张a piece of 一块;一张;一件...a piece of paper/ news/ furniture 一张纸/一条新闻/一件家具pig 猪pile n.堆; v.堆积a pile of 一堆pile up 堆积pill 药丸take pills 吃药pilot 飞行员;驾驶员pink 粉色的pioneer 开拓者;先驱pipe 管子pity ①可怜;同情;②可惜的事What a pity!真可惜It was a pity that... 真可惜place n.地方;v.放置take one’s place= take the place of= in place of= replace 代替take place 发生(无被动)in place 在合适的位置;准备妥当out of place 不在合适位置;不合适in the first/ last place 第一/最后place an order 下订单plain n.平原;adj.①易懂的,简洁明了的;②朴素的,平常的plain-looking 相貌普通plan n&v计划make a plan for/ to do 做计划plan to do 计划做某事as planned= as scheduled 按计划plane 飞机(aeroplane)planet 行星plant n.①植物;②工厂;v.种植power plant 发电厂plastic 塑料的plastic bag 塑料袋plate 盘子platform ①平台;②讲台;③月台This activity provide a platform where students can show their talents. 这次活动提供了一个平台,学生们可以展示自己的天赋play v.①玩;②弹奏;③播放;n.④戏剧play football 踢足球 play the piano 弹钢琴play a part/role in 在...中扮演角色,起作用player ①选手;②演员;③播放机playground 操场pleasant adj.令人高兴的;舒适的(反unpleasant 令人不高兴的)pleasant journey 高兴的旅程pleasant weather 舒适的天气please v. ①使高兴;②使满意;interj.请pleased adj. ①高兴的;②满意的 be pleased to do/with ①高兴做某事;②满意做某事pleasure n.快乐take pleasure in 以...为乐My pleasure/ It’s my pleasure 我的荣幸(回答thank you)With pleasure 乐意效劳(回答别人请我帮忙时)plenty 大量plenty of 许多的plot 情节plug n.①插头;②塞子;v.①插入;②堵塞pull out the plug 拔出塞子plug into 插入p.m. 下午plus 加pocket 口袋pocket money 零用钱poem 诗poet 诗人poetry 诗歌point n.①要点;重点;②点;③意义;v.④指a turning point 转折点to the point 切题from one’s point of view 在某人看来there is no point in doing 做...无意义point out 指出point to 指向That’s not the point. 那不是重点定语从句中做抽象地点,where 引导poison 毒药poisonous adj.有毒的polar 极地的polar bear 北极熊pole ①极地;②柱子South pole 南极North pole 北极police 警察policeman 警察policy 政策polish ①擦光;抛光;②润色polish an article 润色文章polish up 擦光polite 礼貌的(反impolite;rude)political 政治的politician 政治家politics 政治pollute v.污染pollution n.污染air pollution 空气污染pond 池塘pool 池子poor ①贫穷的;②可怜的;③差的the poor 穷人be poor at 不擅长popular adj.流行的be popular among 在...中流行increasingly popular 越来越流行popularity n.流行 enjoy worldwide popularity 享誉世界的欢迎population 人口pork 猪肉port 港口import 进口export 出口portable 便携式的;轻便的portrait ①肖像;②描述a vivid portrait of... 对...生动的描述a family portrait 全家福pose n.姿势;v.摆姿势;引起pose a threat/ danger to 对...构成威胁/危险 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2024届天津市高考英语词汇手册清单P210-225.docx 2024届天津市高考英语词汇手册清单P226-240.docx 2024届天津市高考英语词汇手册清单P241-255.docx 2024届天津市高考英语词汇手册清单P256-270.docx 2024届天津市高考英语词汇手册清单P271-285.docx 2024届天津市高考英语词汇手册清单P286-300.docx