资源简介 Lesson 29 Come in, Amy 课前回顾1)根据汉语意思写出单词客厅________ 靠近________ 窗户________ 扶手椅________ 门________ 图画________墙________ 长裤________英汉互译①There is a table in the room.__________________________________________________②There are some pictures in the room.__________________________________________________③There is a television in the room.__________________________________________________④墙上有一幅画。__________________________________________________⑤桌子上有一些报纸。__________________________________________________⑥他们在哪里?__________________________________________________重点单词及讲解shut v. 关门bedroom n. 卧室untidy adj. 乱,不整齐must modal verb 必须,应该open v. 打开air v. 使 … 通风,换换空气put v. 放置clothes n. 衣服wardrobe n. 大衣柜dust v. 掸掉灰尘土sweep v. 扫重点单词讲解shut v. 一般指“关闭”,“闭上”,“合上”。例如:Tom, please shut the window.如果是工厂、公司歇业或关闭,可以用 shut down例如:You mustn’t shut down thbank.Shut your eyes. 闭上你的眼睛I shut my eyes to the fact. (故意忽视)反义词:open 打开open the door/windows2)untidy adj.乱,不整齐例如:This bedroom is very untidy.这个我是不整洁。un-前缀,表示否定;tidy adj. 整齐的,干净的happy——unhappy 不幸福的lucky——unlucky 不幸的known——unknown 未知的3)must (情态动词)必须,应该【补充】may可以 need 必须例句:---May I smoke here 我可以在这抽烟吗?---No, you mustn’t.不,不行。4)air v. 使 … 通风,换换空气① n. 空气,新鲜空气Let’s go out and breathe some fresh air.② n. 空中,空间He likes to stay in the open air. 他喜欢在户外呆着。③ v. 晾(衣服、被褥等);使通风Leave the trousers on the washing-line to air.把裤子挂到晾衣绳上去晾干。5)put v.放置【搭配】 put up 张贴;举起 put on 穿上 put away 把......收好 put off 延期put down 放下 put out 扑灭例句:Put the clothes in the wardrobe. 把衣服放进衣柜。Put away all your things, Tom.汤姆,把你的东西都收起来。6)clothes n.衣服【补充】cloth n.布,布料例句:Those clothes on the clothes line are Mary’s.晾衣绳上的那些衣服是玛丽的。7) dust v.掸掉灰尘【补充】n.灰尘例句:Dust the dressing table. 掸掉梳妆台上的灰尘。There is too much dust on the table. 桌上有很多灰尘。8)sweep v.扫【补充】几个“打扫”dust v. 掸掉灰尘土sweep v. 用笤帚扫地clear adj. 清晰的 v. 清除clean adj. 清洁的,干净的 v. 使……干净(不管用什么方法)cleanse v. 用水彻底把……弄干净wipe v. 用抹布去擦三、课文原文及讲解MRS. JONES: Come in, Amy.Shut the door, please.MRS. JONES: This bedroom's very untidy.AMY: What must I do, Mrs. Jones MRS. JONES: Open the window and air the room.Then put these clothes in the wardrobe.MRS. JONES: Then make the bed.MRS. JONES: Dust the dressing table.Then sweep the floor.课文讲解1)Come in, Amy. 进来,艾米。本句是以动词原形 come 开头的祈使句,主要表示说话人的直接命令、建议、告诫、邀请等多种意图。2)This bedroom’s very untidy. 这卧室太不整洁了。untidy adj.不整齐的. 作为形容词,它既可以指物也可以指人3)What must I do?我要做点什么?在 what must I do 中,请注意,如果有情态助动词 must,可以直接把它提到疑问词的后面换为特殊疑问句,而不用再添加助动词 do 或者 does 了。如果把该特殊疑问句改为肯定句应该是 I must do sth.4)make the bed 整理床铺例如:Tom ,make your bed.Lesson 30 What must I do 四、重要单词及讲解empty v. 倒空,使…变空read v. 读sharpen v. 削尖,使锋利put on 穿上take off 脱掉turn on 开(电灯)turn off 关(电灯)单词讲解1)empty adj. 空的① v. 使空;把……倒出(移出)They emptied the house. 他们把房屋搬空了。② v. 流出;走出The river emptied itself into the sea. 河水流入大海。It was raining, and the streets began to empty.天下起了雨,街上的行人开始稀少了。③ adj. 空的Her purse is empty. 她的钱包是空的。④ adj. 空虚的,无意义的It’s an empty dream. 这是个不现实的梦想。Officials were flattered by empty complements.官员们被空洞的恭维话弄得心里美滋滋的。⑤ adj. 呆板的,毫无表情的She looked at him with empty eyes. 她木然地看着他。He said all this in an empty voice.他用一种呆板声调说了这一切。2)read v.读【补充】 read 指看(书、报)watch 指看(画面可移动)look 看,强调动作see 看,看见,强调结果例句:Mr. Wang is reading a book.王老师正在看书。They are watching TV. 他们正在看电视。He is looking at his father.他正看着他的父亲。3)turn on & turn off & turn up & turn downturn on 开(电灯等) 例如: Could you turn on the light, please turn off 关(电灯等) 例如: The babies are sleeping now. Turn off the light,please.turn up 调高(收音机等)的音量 例如: I can’t hear the radio; can you turn it up turn down调低(收音机等)的音量 例如: It’s too noisy. Please turn down the radio.4)sharp 词形拓展sharp adj. 锋利的+ en →sharpen v.削尖;使锋利 +er →sharpener 铅笔刀考点: sharp(反义词) blunt短语: sharpen the pencil 削铅笔 pencil sharpener 铅笔刀5)put on / take off 穿上/脱下put on your shoes= put your shoes onput it on (动词+人称代词宾格+副词)动副短语后接代词时需要接代词的宾格并放在动词和副词中间五、重要语法1)祈使句:定义: 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。①Do 型(动词原形)Put on the clothes! Take off the clothes!Turn on the TV! Turn off the TV!②Be 型(Be+形容词+其他)Be careful!Be a good boy!Be happy!③Let 型Let it go!Let me help you! Let’s go shopping!④No 型 (No+名词或动词 ing)No smoking!No swimming!No photos!总结do 型 动词原形+宾语+其它成分be 型 be+名词或形容词+其它成分Let 型 Let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分No 型 No+名词或动词 ing麻辣宝典祈使句无主语,主语 you 常省去动词原形谓语当,句首加 don’t 否定变no 型常用标志牌,朗读应该用降调2)情态动词:情态动词表示人的情感、状态或情绪变化的一种助动词,它本身具有实际意义。情态动词不能单独做谓语,只能和后面的原形动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数格的变化。含有情态动词的句子,否定句在它后面加not,一般疑问句把它提前。情态动词must的用法:must是情态动词,表示“必须”、“应当”,与have to相似,表示不可逃避的义务。在说话人看来,没有选择的余地。但must带有个人色彩,表示说话人的主观意图。表示个人感情时通常用must。You must…(你必须……)表示说话人说/认为……是必要的。You must open the window.You mustn't open the window ---Must I open the window ---Yes, you must./No, you needn't. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览