资源简介

2024年高中高考英语复习测试卷（一）（新高考Ⅰ卷）
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1 ．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写 在答题卡上。
2 ．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3 ．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4 ．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话 后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 ．What time did the woman wake up
A ．At 9:00. B ．At 9:45. C ．At 10:15.
2 ．Why does the man study at college
A ．To find a better job.
B ．To acquire new skills.
C ．To learn more about engineering.
3 ．How will the man go home from the station
A ．By bike. B ．By bus. C ．By car.
4 ．When does the conversation take place
A ．On Thursday. B ．On Friday. C ．On Saturday.
5 ．What are the speakers talking about
A ．A surprise party. B ．A family get-together. C ．A good friend.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料， 回答第 6 、7 题。
6 ．Which does the woman think suit her best
A ．Dancing. B ．The guitar. C ．The piano.
7 ．When did the woman realize she had gained a lot from piano lessons
A ．When she entered secondary school.
B ．When she started primary school. C ．When she went to college.
听第 7 段材料， 回答第 8 和第 9 题。
8 ．What does the man want the woman to do
A ．Offer him ideas for a possible website.
B ．Tell him something about her website. C ．Prepare some pages for a new website.
9 ．What does the woman promise to do
A ．Repair the notebook right away.
B ．Set up websites for the man. C ．Help the man next week.
听第 8 段材料， 回答第 10 至 13 题。
10 ．What has the woman been doing recently
A ．Going on business trips. B ．Learning about gardening. C ．Visiting her
relatives.
11 ．Where is Alice now
A ．In New York. B ．In Atlanta. C ．In Chicago.
12 ．How long has the woman lived in Denver
A ．2 years. B ．4 years. C ．10 years.
13 ．What is the relationship between the speakers
A ．Husband and wife. B ．Workmates. C ．Neighbors.
听第 9 段材料， 回答第 14 至 17 题。
14 ．What do the speakers agree on heroes
A ．They are like Superman in films.
B ．They achieve great success in their work.
C ．They are common people making important contributions.
15 ．Who is the man’s hero
A ．His grandfather. B ．Great writers. C ．Superman.
16 ．What does the woman think of story books without heroes
A ．Unusual. B ．Realistic. C ．Dull.
17 ．What does the man mean in the end
A ．It’s hard to find great books. B ．It’s great to do some reading. C ．It’s good to help some people.
听第 10 段材料， 回答第 18 至 20 题。
18 ．What did the two men plan to do
A ．Attend a sailing race.
B ．Travel between two islands.
C ．Get away from their country.
19 ．How did the two men feel about the adventure
A ．Relieved. B ．Optimistic. C ．Upset.
20 ．How were the two men rescued
A ．They were found by a passing boat.
B ．They boated to the nearest shore. C ．They found a floating device.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Volunteer Programs
Special Needs Support in Barcelona
Are you interested in being a volunteer of Special Needs Support in Barcelona The program enables volunteers to provide one-on-one care for people with a variety of physical and mental disabilities.
Highlights:
The program starts every second Monday of the month. Affordable fees are $ 1000 for 2 weeks.
It includes accommodation, meals and airport pick-up.
Animal Care in Spain
Do you want to make some four-legged friends as a volunteer of Animal Care in Spain The project empowers volunteers to assist cats and dogs that have been abandoned in Barcelona. Volunteers take care of animals and improve conditions at the animal shelter.
Highlights:
The program starts every fourth Tuesday of the month. Affordable fees are $ 1030 for 2 weeks.
It includes accommodation, meals and airport pick-up.
Forest Conservation in Spain
Do you want to help deal with climate change in Spain The project provides a unique opportunity for volunteers to contribute to the recovery of the native forests on the Catalonia coast near Barcelona.
Highlights:
The program starts every Wednesday. Affordable fees are $425 for 1 week.
It includes accommodation, meals and 24/7 support.
Coastal Conservation in Zanzibar
Are you excited about volunteering for coastal conservation in Zanzibar It is an opportunity for volunteers to explore the Jozani Forest. Volunteers will gain experience by supporting local initiatives.
Highlights:
The program starts every Friday.
Affordable fees are $ 540 for 1 week.
It includes accommodation, airport pick-up and 24/ 7 support.
21 ．When do you begin to work if you volunteer to help those with special needs
A ．Every Friday. B ．Every second Monday of the month.
C ．Every Wednesday. D ．Every fourth Tuesday of the month.
22 ．Which program enables a volunteer to do something about climate change
A ．Animal Care in Spain. B ．Coastal Conservation in Zanzibar.
C ．Forest Conservation in Spain. D ．Special Needs Support in Barcelona.
23 ．What do the four volunteer programs have in common
A ．They all charge fees. B ．They all last two weeks.
C ．They all provide meals. D ．They all focus on environmental protection.
B
Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution to two of her country’s problems: garbage and poverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Project. The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers: Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the trash, donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.
Chip eaters drop off their empty bags from Doritos, Lays, and other favorites at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them. After they clean the chip bags in soapy hot water, they slice them open, lay them flat, and iron them together. They use padding (衬垫) and liners (衬里) from old coats to line the insides.
It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, depending on whether they’re single-serve or family size. The result is a sleeping bag that is “waterproof, lightweight, and easy to carry around”, Oleita told the Detroit News.
Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800,000 chip bags and, as of last December, created 110 sleeping bags. Sure, it would be simpler to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags. But that’s only half the goal for Oleita—whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the hope of attaining a better life —and her fellow volunteers. “We are devoted to making an impact not only socially, but environmentally,” she says.
And, of course, there’s the symbolism of rescuing bags that would otherwise land in the trash and using them to help the homeless. It’s a powerful reminder that environmental problem and poverty often go hand in hand. As Oleita told : “I think it’s time to show connections between all of these issues.”
24 ．What did Oleita ask the snack lovers to do with their empty chip bags
A ．To give them away to her.
B ．To turn them into sleeping bags.
C ．To throw them into the trash.
D ．To donate them to the homeless directly.
25 ．Which of the following is true about the sleeping bags
A ．They can be made with ease.
B ．They can be different in size. C ．They are far from overweight.
D ．They are made by machines in the workshop.
26 ．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs
A ．Oleita started the project mainly to raise money. B ．Poverty results from environmental problems.
C ．Oleita’s project made 110 sleeping bags per month. D ．The aim of the project is more than social issues.
27 ．Which words can best describe Oleita
A ．Responsible and creative.
B ．Talented and social.
C ．Hardworking and loyal. D ．Selfless and modest.
C
Climate change has been a long-standing issue. The universe’s most abundant element, hydrogen (氢), has drawn the scientists’ attention and is now on its way to becoming the future of green fuel.
More than $150 billion worth of green hydrogen projects were announced globally in 2020. A European multinational aerospace corporation has taken the lead in the new sustainable fuel industry. It has designed self-contained hydrogen fuel cell pods ( 电 池 舱 ) that can be attached to the underside of airplane wings, promoting the use of hydrogen fuel for long-distance flights, which aim to achieve zero emissions.
Compared to fossil fuels, hydrogen is a much more eco-friendly fuel. When hydrogen burns, the only by-product is water. However, the traditional way to get hydrogen from natural gas or coal generates considerable carbon emissions. The greenest way is to obtain hydrogen from water using electrolysis ( 电解) powered by renewable energy, although this process requires so much electricity. The key to making hydrogen competitive with fossil fuels is to lower the production cost.
Also, shipping liquid hydrogen is challenging, given that needs to be chilled to -253℃ to do so. Japan’s Kawasaki Heavy Industries is set to complete the construction of the world’s first liquefied hydrogen carrier by early 2021. Most of the world’s big hydrogen export projects are looking to ship hydrogen in the form of liquid ammonia (氨), which can be changed to hydrogen and needs to be chilled to only -33 C .
With more and more countries aiming to cut down carbon emissions to solve the issue of global warming, green hydrogen will help decarbonizing (碳减排) industries that can’t be electrified hit the targets.
“We could use these circumstances, where loads of public money are going to be needed into the energy system, to jump forward towards a hydrogen economy,” said Diederik Samsom, who heads the European Commission’s climate cabinet.
28 ．What is the strength of the hydrogen fuel
A ．It is convenient to store. B ．It works very efficiently.
C ．It is environmentally friendly. D ．It produces no by-product
29 ．What is the challenge when shipping liquid hydrogen
A ．The required temperature. B ．The expensive cost of shipping.
C ．The construction of liquefied carriers. D ．Changing it to the form of liquid ammonia.
30 ．Which industries will benefit from green hydrogen most
A ．Those making hydrogen. B ．Those generating electricity.
C ．Those funded by public money. D ．Those powered by fossil fuels.
31 ．What is the most suitable title for the passage
A ．Fueling a Green Future B ．Living a Green Life
C ．Shipping Liquid Hydrogen D ．Making Hydrogen Competitive D
New research concludes people may struggle to differentiate between medical advice given by chatbots (聊天机器人) and human health care providers. Findings indicate chatbots, like ChatGPT, could be valuable tools in assisting healthcare providers in communicating with patients.
ChatGPT is trained to predict the most probable next word in a conversation using vast amounts of Internet data. It responds to user enquiries, learning from human feedback. However, it’s not without limitations. ChatGPT, like other large language models（LLMs）, can sometimes produce biased information and lacks the ability to perform true reasoning.
The research had 392 participants aged 18 and above who were presented with ten patient questions. Half of the responses to these questions were given by humans, while the other half came from ChatGPT. Participants then had to identify the origin of each response and rate their trust in the chatbot’s answers from “completely untrustworthy” to “completely trustworthy” . Participants could only correctly identify chatbot-given responses 65.5% of the time. Participants displayed the most trust in chatbots when handling the matters, such as scheduling appointments or addressing insurance enquiries, with an average trust score of 3.94. Preventative care questions, like cancer screenings, came next at 3.52. However, trust decreased for diagnostic (诊断) and treatment advice, registering scores of 2.90 and 2.89 respectively.
The study’s results indicate the potential chatbots possess in aiding patient-provider communications, especially in areas like administrative tasks. But scientists have something to say regarding chatbots assuming more clinical roles. “Providers should exercise picky judgment when it comes to chatbot-given advice due to the limitations of AI models,” researchers said in a statement.
The use of AI into healthcare is no longer a distant possibility but a rapidly evolving reality. This study offers a glimpse (瞥见) into the ways we can expect to see AI platforms team with medical clinics. It also shows us improvements that are needed so that new technologies become effective aids and tools for both doctors and patients. These include the following.
32 ．Which is closest in meaning to “biased” in paragraph 2
A ．Inaccurate. B ．Indirect. C ．Unnecessary. D ．Unusual.
33 ．What affected the participants’ level of trust in chatbot responses
A ．Their answers to chatbots’ questions. B ．Their then physical conditions.
C ．The origin of each response. D ．The nature of the enquiry.
34 ．What’s the scientists’ attitude to chatbots taking on clinical medical tasks
A ．Disapproving. B ．Unclear. C ．Conservative. D ．Positive.
35 ．What might the author continue talking about regarding the study
A ．Possible reasons for its findings. B ．Its major limitations in reality.
C ．Its influences on healthcare. D ．Explanations of its methods.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Leave-No-Trace Camping
For those of us who love spending time in the great outdoors, wild spaces are very special. These are places we visit to recharge, or to fill our hearts with natural beauty. 36 If you feel this way, then you’re the perfect person to promote and practice Leave-No-Trace camping.
Its principles are to treat the wilderness the way a decent visitor would and leave everything just as you found it, with no evidence that you passed through. 37 That’s because your visit makes a minimal impact on the environment.
You can carry out these ideals in a number of ways. Begin by packing out all your litter. Whenever you go camping, take an empty trash bag with you and put all garbage into the bag. In addition, try not to damage vegetation. 38 Wherever you go, think about what your heavy shoes or boots are doing to the plants underneath and try to keep damage to a minimum.
It’s also important that you should not take things away from the wilderness. Rocks, plants, flowers and seashells are all part of the natural landscape. 39 Plus, many animals find homes and food in abandoned shells and flower-heads, and these are things they would miss if you collected them.
Leave-No-Trace camping is about being respectful and thoughtful. It’s about honoring the natural world and the creatures that live in it. If you love seeing an untouched mountain stream or a lovely field of wildflowers, then you’ve already taken the first step. 40
A ．This means not stepping into a wild animal’s space.
B ．This is also called “low impact” or “no impact” camping. C ．Once taken away, they won’t be there for others to enjoy.
D ．An increasing number of people take up camping in the wilderness.
E ．When you put up your tent, try to find a place that’s already bare of plants.
F ．We hate to see them littered with rubbish or any reminders of previous visitors.
G ．Follow these basic practices and you can be models of the Leave-No-Trace philosophy.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2013, Linda Reddish had to fly alone with her newborn baby from Nebraska to Chicago. However, she could only 41 the cheapest ticket, which meant she couldn’t 42 her seat. She wondered how she would breastfeed without embarrassing the 43 next to her.
But as she felt 44 in her seat on the plane, a woman, who had a really warm smile, sat down and 45 herself. Reddish then learned that her name was Karen Clemson and that she had been a nurse all her life.
“Oh, honey, don’t worry about it, Karen looked at Reddish 46 and said,” I am very happy to have a beautiful mother and baby sitting next to me.
Reddish felt 47 by having Clemson next to her during the journey. At one point, when it was time for Reddish to breastfeed, Clemson offered to 48 the baby’s blanket, to give her some 49 .
“I just kept thanking her,” Reddish said. “But she said it’s OK.”
After Clemson said her goodbyes, Reddish thought she’d never 50 her again. But on her 51 flight home, there was Clemson, in the gate waiting area. Once again, Clemson 52 to sit next to Reddish. During the flight, she even helped Reddish hold the baby, so she could have a 53 .
Reddish says she still 54 Clemson whenever she flies. “Because of her, every time I get on an airplane. I am 55 to sit next to a family with children if I have a chance to pick my seat.”
41 ．A ．sell B ．afford C ．see D ．exchange
42 ．A ．find B ．take C ．choose D ．make
43 ．A ．passenger B ．pilot C ．woman D ．patient
44 ．A ．sick B ．tired C ．annoyed D ．uneasy
45 ．A ．forgave B ．enjoyed C ．introduced D ．reminded
46 ．A ．gently B ．helplessly C ．insincerely D ．sadly
47 ．A ．frightened B ．embarrassed C ．comforted D ．amused
48 ．A ．hold up B ．throw away C ．look for D ．give up
49 ．A ．benefit B ．privacy C ．advice D ．reward
50 ．A ．write B ．miss C ．meet D ．want
51 ．A ．economy B ．return C ．night D ．honeymoon
52 ．A ．refused B ．expected C ．aimed D ．offered
53 ．A ．drink B ．rest C ．talk D ．toy
54 ．A ．focuses on B ．prefers to C ．thinks of D ．relies on
55 ．A ．angry B ．unwilling C ．upset D ．ready
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
The Yellow River No.1 Tourist Highway,built in 2018 in Shanxi province,was designed 56 (string) together scenic spots along the river. Visitors can both enjoy overnight accommodations in unique cave dwellings ( 窑洞), with a special chance to sleep on a“Kang”—a comfortable clay-and-brick bed heated from within 57 taste delicious
farm-to-table cuisine while experiencing the beauty of the Yellow River.
Thanks to this initiative, Laoniuwan village,an intersection 58 the Great Wall meets the Yellow River, has been
transformed into a popular tourist destination.The villager Guo Jianhua’s hostel has witnessed a booming business, with over 100 tourists staying and dining at his establishment, 59 (generate) a daily income of approximately 3,000 yuan.
“Previously, I 60 (register)by the local authority as financially disadvantaged. However, I was able to establish this hostel with the 61 (assist) of poverty alleviation loans. In just a few years, I have not only overcome poverty but also got my quality of life significantly 62 (improve),”Guo said.
Meanwhile, new businesses are also emerging. Since its opening in September last year, the Zhangjiawan recreational vehicle camp located along the highway 63 (welcome) more than 10,000 vehicles, with nearly 10 percent of them being RVs. “Even the local products are selling 64 (well),”Guo said, owing this success 65 the increasing number of tourists and the improved transportation facilitated by the tourist expressway.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40 分）
假定你是校英文报《先锋》（Pioneer）编辑，受你校学生会委托撰写一份以珍爱湿地（Treasure Wetland）为主
题的海报设计大赛通知。内容包括：1. 大赛目的；2. 作品要求；3. 参赛方式等。 注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；2. 可适当补充细节，使行文流畅。
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I didn’t know the lady, but I saw her often around town with her two small children. She appeared to be shy, always looking down, trying not to make eye contact. She often wore the same clothes, and so did her children. I felt her discomfort when I saw her at the supermarket checkout. She reminded me of myself years ago. We had to go through a tough time.
Back then, I couldn’t afford a new winter coat for my daughter, and I didn’t know what I was going to do. Luckily, my three younger children could wear hand-me-downs. One night, I said to myself in my heart that I wished someone to offer me help. I did it for the first time since my husband’s unemployment.
The next morning, a neighbour came into the place where I worked. “I know you must feel unbelievable, This morning, I had an overwhelming ( 无法抗拒的) feeling that you needed this,” she whispered. She insisted on giving me twenty dollars. My eyes started to tear as she continued, “I also have a box of clothes in my car that I was going to donate. Please take what you need.” It was really a shock of getting her help. Was this the response to my word the night before
Going through the large box of clothes, I found several winter items for my children, including a dark purple jacket that looked like it would fit my daughter. Although grateful, I felt embarrassed. The woman must have sensed my discomfort. She raised my chin so I could look at her. “We all need help at one time or another, “she said. “One day, you’ll be the one helping someone in need.”
I thanked her and promised I would always try to pay it forward. 注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Looking at the lady at the supermarket checkout, I knew perhaps it was the proper time.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
To my surprise, she said, “Yes.”2024年高中高考英语复习测试卷（一）（新高考Ⅰ卷）
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1 ．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写 在答题卡上。
2 ．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3 ．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4 ．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话 后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 ．What time did the woman wake up
A ．At 9:00. B ．At 9:45. C ．At 10:15.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hi, Richard. Sorry, I’m late.
M: It is half past ten. We agreed to meet at ten fifteen.
W: I didn’t hear my mom call me at nine and I slept until a quarter to ten. I came as soon as I could.
2 ．Why does the man study at college
A ．To find a better job.
B ．To acquire new skills.
C ．To learn more about engineering.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hi, John. You study at college after work
M: Yeah. The company where I work gave me a promotion, and I have to manage staff in my new job. But my degree is engineering.
3 ．How will the man go home from the station
A ．By bike. B ．By bus. C ．By car.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hi, Tom. What’s up
M: Hi, Mom. The cycle path is closed for repairs, so I decide to take a bus home. Or could you pick me up at the station and give me a lift
W: No problem.
4 ．When does the conversation take place
A ．On Thursday. B ．On Friday. C ．On Saturday.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Jim, don’t forget we’re going to that party at Carlyle’s tomorrow night. M: What’s tomorrow Friday
W: That’s right. You’re not working, are you
M: Actually, I am. And I don’t finish until Saturday.
5 ．What are the speakers talking about
A ．A surprise party. B ．A family get-together. C ．A good friend.
【答案】A
【原文】M: You look so excited, Mary. How was the celebration going last weekend
W: It was perfect. Tony took Joyce to a movie in the afternoon so my classmates and I arranged everything in the house, the food, balloons, and the big birthday cake. You can imagine how astonished Joyce felt at night.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料， 回答第 6 、7 题。
6 ．Which does the woman think suit her best
A ．Dancing. B ．The guitar. C ．The piano.
7 ．When did the woman realize she had gained a lot from piano lessons
A ．When she entered secondary school.
B ．When she started primary school. C ．When she went to college.
【答案】6 ．B 7 ．C
【原文】W: I have always been fond of music. My mom says I used to dance around the room whenever music was playing! M: Wow, that’s interesting.
W: As soon as I went to primary school, she got me some piano lessons. Then later I met a really good music teacher at
secondary school who introduced me to the guitar, and I knew immediately it was the right instrument for me. So I stopped my piano lessons. But I’ve never regretted stopping them, although it wasn’t until I got to college that I knew how much I’d already learned!
听第 7 段材料， 回答第 8 和第 9 题。
8 ．What does the man want the woman to do
A ．Offer him ideas for a possible website.
B ．Tell him something about her website. C ．Prepare some pages for a new website.
9 ．What does the woman promise to do
A ．Repair the notebook right away.
B ．Set up websites for the man. C ．Help the man next week.
【答案】8 ．A 9 ．C
【原文】M: Hi, Rose. I’m glad I ran into you. I’ve been wanting to ask you a favor. W: Right
M: As you know, I’ve been working on a website idea. It’s for people interested in history, wildlife, er, for them to study here.
W: Sounds interesting but I’m not sure how I can help.
M: Well, you do know a lot about websites. I wondered if you could take a look at what’s online already and tell me how user-friendly those websites are.
W: But when do you want it done I’m pretty busy at the moment. M: It’s not urgent, in fact.
W: OK. My notebook is under repair but hopefully it won’t let me down next week. M: Mm, thanks.
听第 8 段材料， 回答第 10 至 13 题。
10 ．What has the woman been doing recently
A ．Going on business trips. B ．Learning about gardening. C ．Visiting her
relatives.
11 ．Where is Alice now
A ．In New York. B ．In Atlanta. C ．In Chicago.
12 ．How long has the woman lived in Denver
A ．2 years. B ．4 years. C ．10 years.
13 ．What is the relationship between the speakers
A ．Husband and wife. B ．Workmates. C ．Neighbors.
【答案】10 ．A 11 ．C 12 ．A 13 ．C
【原文】W: Hi, Tom! It’s great to see you again. I’ve been abroad for a period of time. M: Really, where did you go
W: Well, first I flew to New York for two meetings. After that, I flew to Atlanta, where I had to make a presentation at a company conference.
M: It sounds like you’ve been busy.
W: Yes. It’s good to be home again. What have you been doing lately
M: Oh, nothing much. I’ve been working in the garden these past few days. Alice has been away for the past two weeks
visiting her relatives in Chicago.
W: How long have you lived here in Denver
M: We moved here four years ago. We’ve lived on the street ever since and they’ve been the happiest years of our lives. W: Yes, Jack and I also love this neighborhood. Though we’ve only lived here for two years.
M: That’s strange, I always thought you had lived here for more than ten years.
W: No, we moved here two years ago. Well, I have to get going. Have a good day. M: You, too. Glad to have you back in the neighborhood!
听第 9 段材料， 回答第 14 至 17 题。
14 ．What do the speakers agree on heroes
A ．They are like Superman in films.
B ．They achieve great success in their work.
C ．They are common people making important contributions.
15 ．Who is the man’s hero
A ．His grandfather. B ．Great writers. C ．Superman.
16 ．What does the woman think of story books without heroes
A ．Unusual. B ．Realistic. C ．Dull.
17 ．What does the man mean in the end
A ．It’s hard to find great books.
B ．It’s great to do some reading. C ．It’s good to help some people.
【答案】14 ．C 15 ．A 16 ．C 17 ．A
【原文】W: Hi,Harry! What’s that book you’re reading Heroes
M: Hi, Anna. Yes, it’s about the kind of people that teenagers like us think as heroes. I mean, lots of people think a hero nowadays has to be someone like in films — like Superman. But I think there are plenty of ordinary people going around doing great things.
W: Mmm, I guess so. Sometimes it’s about what they encourage you to do, isn’t it Those people can be heroes too.
M: That’s a bit like my granddad, then. He’s done all sorts of things to help other people since he sold his business and gave up work. He’s surely my hero. But those heroes never get to be famous, do they It’s not fair.
W: That’s true. He sounds like one of those quiet heroes you get in story books … M: Yeah, he is. And a story book’s one place where you do need proper heroes.
W: I’m with you there. I read loads of them which is close to reality and I surely wouldn’t get to the end if they didn’t have heroes in them. Too boring.
M: Great writers can really help you to love reading too. I mean, I wasn’t fond of reading until I found my favorite. Still, it’s unusual to find writers that can do that — for me, anyway.
W: That’s right.
听第 10 段材料， 回答第 18 至 20 题。
18 ．What did the two men plan to do
A ．Attend a sailing race.
B ．Travel between two islands.
C ．Get away from their country.
19 ．How did the two men feel about the adventure
A ．Relieved. B ．Optimistic. C ．Upset.
20 ．How were the two men rescued
A ．They were found by a passing boat.
B ．They boated to the nearest shore. C ．They found a floating device.
【答案】18 ．B 19 ．B 20 ．A
【原文】
M: We spend hours dreaming of getting away from it all. Two men from the Solomon Islands accidentally did that.
They spent 29 days away from the fierce competition after getting lost at sea. They set off from an island on September 3rd in a small motorboat to travel 200km to another island. It was a trip they had taken several times before. Soon after they set out, a storm messed up their navigation system. They lost their ability to find their location at sea. The storm blew them off course. They ended up 400km away, off the coast of Papua New Guinea. The two men were positive about their unplanned adventure. Rather than be upset, they said they enjoyed it. One man said, “We didn’t know where we were but did not
expect to be in another country.” They survived by eating oranges they had bought for their journey and fruit floating in the sea. A fisherman spotted their boat and they were rescued. The man said, “I look forward to going back home, but I guess it was a nice break from everything.”
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Volunteer Programs
Special Needs Support in Barcelona
Are you interested in being a volunteer of Special Needs Support in Barcelona The program enables volunteers to provide one-on-one care for people with a variety of physical and mental disabilities.
Highlights:
The program starts every second Monday of the month. Affordable fees are $ 1000 for 2 weeks.
It includes accommodation, meals and airport pick-up.
Animal Care in Spain
Do you want to make some four-legged friends as a volunteer of Animal Care in Spain The project empowers volunteers to assist cats and dogs that have been abandoned in Barcelona. Volunteers take care of animals and improve conditions at the animal shelter.
Highlights:
The program starts every fourth Tuesday of the month. Affordable fees are $ 1030 for 2 weeks.
It includes accommodation, meals and airport pick-up.
Forest Conservation in Spain
Do you want to help deal with climate change in Spain The project provides a unique opportunity for volunteers to contribute to the recovery of the native forests on the Catalonia coast near Barcelona.
Highlights:
The program starts every Wednesday. Affordable fees are $425 for 1 week.
It includes accommodation, meals and 24/7 support.
Coastal Conservation in Zanzibar
Are you excited about volunteering for coastal conservation in Zanzibar It is an opportunity for volunteers to explore the Jozani Forest. Volunteers will gain experience by supporting local initiatives.
Highlights:
The program starts every Friday.
Affordable fees are $ 540 for 1 week.
It includes accommodation, airport pick-up and 24/ 7 support.
21 ．When do you begin to work if you volunteer to help those with special needs
A ．Every Friday. B ．Every second Monday of the month.
C ．Every Wednesday. D ．Every fourth Tuesday of the month.
22 ．Which program enables a volunteer to do something about climate change
A ．Animal Care in Spain. B ．Coastal Conservation in Zanzibar.
C ．Forest Conservation in Spain. D ．Special Needs Support in Barcelona.
23 ．What do the four volunteer programs have in common
A ．They all charge fees. B ．They all last two weeks.
C ．They all provide meals. D ．They all focus on environmental protection.
【答案】21 ．B 22 ．C 23 ．A
【解析】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍 4 个志愿者项目。
21 ．细节理解题。根据 Special Needs Support in Barcelona 部分“Are you interested in being a volunteer of Special Needs Support in Barcelona The program enables volunteers to provide one-on-one care for people with a variety of physical and mental disabilities. (你有兴趣成为巴塞罗那特殊需求支持的志愿者吗？该项目使志愿者能够为各种身体和精神残疾 的人提供一对一的护理。)”和“The program starts every second Monday of the month. (该节目于每月的第二个星期一开 始。)”可知，如果你自愿帮助那些有特殊需求的人，你每月的第二个星期一开始工作。故选 B。
22 ．细节理解题。根据 Forest Conservation in Spain 部分“Do you want to help deal with climate change in Spain The
project provides a unique opportunity for volunteers to contribute to the recovery of the native forests on the Catalonia coast near Barcelona. (你想帮助西班牙应对气候变化吗？该项目为志愿者提供了一个独特的机会，为巴塞罗那附近加泰罗 尼亚海岸的原生森林恢复做出贡献。)”可知，Forest Conservation in Spain 使志愿者能够为气候变化做些什么。故选 C。
23 ．推理判断题。根据 Special Needs Support in Barcelona 部分“Affordable fees are $ 1000 for 2 weeks. (可负担的费用
为两周 1000 美元。)” ， Animal Care in Spain 部分“Affordable fees are $ 1030 for 2 weeks. (可负担的费用为 1030 美元， 为期两周。)” ，Forest Conservation in Spain 部分“Affordable fees are $425 for 1 week. (负担得起的费用是 425 美元一 周。)” ，Coastal Conservation in Zanzibar 部分“Affordable fees are $ 540 for 1 week. (可负担的费用是 540 美元一周。)” 可知，这四个项目都是收费的项目。故选 A。
B
Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution to two of her country’s problems: garbage and poverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Project. The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers: Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the trash, donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.
Chip eaters drop off their empty bags from Doritos, Lays, and other favorites at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them. After they clean the chip bags in soapy hot water, they slice them open, lay them flat, and iron them together. They use padding (衬垫) and liners (衬里) from old coats to line the insides.
It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, depending on whether they’re single-serve or family size. The result is a sleeping bag that is “waterproof, lightweight, and easy to carry around”, Oleita told the Detroit News.
Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800,000 chip bags and, as of last December, created 110 sleeping bags. Sure, it would be simpler to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags. But that’s only half the goal for Oleita—whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the hope of attaining a better life —and her fellow volunteers. “We are devoted to making an impact not only socially, but environmentally,” she says.
And, of course, there’s the symbolism of rescuing bags that would otherwise land in the trash and using them to help the homeless. It’s a powerful reminder that environmental problem and poverty often go hand in hand. As Oleita told : “I think it’s time to show connections between all of these issues.”
24 ．What did Oleita ask the snack lovers to do with their empty chip bags
A ．To give them away to her.
B ．To turn them into sleeping bags.
C ．To throw them into the trash.
D ．To donate them to the homeless directly.
25 ．Which of the following is true about the sleeping bags
A ．They can be made with ease.
B ．They can be different in size. C ．They are far from overweight.
D ．They are made by machines in the workshop.
26 ．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs
A ．Oleita started the project mainly to raise money.
B ．Poverty results from environmental problems.
C ．Oleita’s project made 110 sleeping bags per month.
D ．The aim of the project is more than social issues.
27 ．Which words can best describe Oleita
A ．Responsible and creative.
B ．Talented and social.
C ．Hardworking and loyal. D ．Selfless and modest.
【答案】24 ．A 25 ．C 26 ．D 27 ．A
【解析】本文是记叙文。文章介绍 Eradajere Oleita 建立了 the Chip Bag Project 为缓解部分社会问题：垃圾和贫穷问 题，她的努力取得了一定的效果。
24 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers: Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the trash, donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the
homeless. (这位来自底特律的26 岁学生和环保主义者请求当地小吃爱好者帮个忙：与其把你的空薯片袋扔进垃圾桶， 不如把它们捐出来，这样她就可以把它们变成无家可归者的睡袋) 。”可知，Oleita 让零食爱好者把空薯片袋捐出来。 故选 A 项。
25 ．推理判断题。根据第三段“It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip
bags, depending on whether they’re single-serve or family size. The result is a sleeping bag that is “waterproof, lightweight, and easy to carry around”, Oleita told the Detroit News. (缝制一个睡袋大约需要四个小时，每个睡袋大约需要 150 到300 个薯片袋，这取决于它们是单人食用还是家庭食用。Oleita 在接受《底特律新闻报》采访时表示，这种睡袋“防水、 轻便、便于携带” 。)”可知，这种睡袋防水、轻便、便于携带。故选 C 项。
26 ．推理判断题。根据第四段“Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800,000 chip bags
and, as of last December, created 110 sleeping bags. Sure, it would be simpler to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags. But that’s only half the goal for Oleita—whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the hope of attaining a better life —and her fellow volunteers. “We are devoted to making an impact not only socially, but
environmentally,” she says. (自2020 年启动以来，薯片袋项目已经收集了 80 多万个薯片袋，截至去年 12 月，已经制 作了 110 个睡袋。当然， 筹钱买新睡袋会更简单。但对 Oleita 和她的志愿者们来说，这只是他们目标的一半。Oleita 一家十年前从尼日利亚搬到美国，希望过上更好的生活。她说：“我们致力于不仅在社会上，而且在环境上产生影 响。”)”可知，Oleita 希望 the Chip Bag Project 不仅在社会上，而且在环境上产生影响。故选 D 项。
27 ．推理判断题。根据第一段“Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution to two of her country’s problems: garbage and poverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Project. The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers: Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the trash, donate them so she can turn them into
sleeping bags for the homeless. (Eradajere Oleita 认为，她或许能部分解决该国的两个问题：垃圾和贫困。它被称为薯 片袋计划。这位来自底特律的 26 岁学生和环保主义者请求当地小吃爱好者帮个忙：与其把你的空薯片袋扔进垃圾 桶，不如把它们捐出来，这样她就可以把它们变成无家可归者的睡袋。)”可知，Oleita 希望能解决国家垃圾和贫困 的问题，并且想到把空薯片袋变成无家可归者的睡袋，她是有责任心且有创造力的。故选 A 项。
C
Climate change has been a long-standing issue. The universe’s most abundant element, hydrogen (氢), has drawn the
scientists’ attention and is now on its way to becoming the future of green fuel.
More than $150 billion worth of green hydrogen projects were announced globally in 2020. A European multinational aerospace corporation has taken the lead in the new sustainable fuel industry. It has designed self-contained hydrogen fuel cell pods ( 电 池 舱 ) that can be attached to the underside of airplane wings, promoting the use of hydrogen fuel for long-distance flights, which aim to achieve zero emissions.
Compared to fossil fuels, hydrogen is a much more eco-friendly fuel. When hydrogen burns, the only by-product is water. However, the traditional way to get hydrogen from natural gas or coal generates considerable carbon emissions. The greenest way is to obtain hydrogen from water using electrolysis ( 电解) powered by renewable energy, although this process requires so much electricity. The key to making hydrogen competitive with fossil fuels is to lower the production cost.
Also, shipping liquid hydrogen is challenging, given that needs to be chilled to -253℃ to do so. Japan’s Kawasaki Heavy Industries is set to complete the construction of the world’s first liquefied hydrogen carrier by early 2021. Most of the world’s big hydrogen export projects are looking to ship hydrogen in the form of liquid ammonia (氨), which can be changed to hydrogen and needs to be chilled to only -33 C .
With more and more countries aiming to cut down carbon emissions to solve the issue of global warming, green hydrogen will help decarbonizing (碳减排) industries that can’t be electrified hit the targets.
“We could use these circumstances, where loads of public money are going to be needed into the energy system, to jump forward towards a hydrogen economy,” said Diederik Samsom, who heads the European Commission’s climate cabinet.
28 ．What is the strength of the hydrogen fuel
A ．It is convenient to store. B ．It works very efficiently.
C ．It is environmentally friendly. D ．It produces no by-product
29 ．What is the challenge when shipping liquid hydrogen
A ．The required temperature. B ．The expensive cost of shipping.
C ．The construction of liquefied carriers. D ．Changing it to the form of liquid ammonia.
30 ．Which industries will benefit from green hydrogen most
A ．Those making hydrogen. B ．Those generating electricity.
C ．Those funded by public money. D ．Those powered by fossil fuels.
31 ．What is the most suitable title for the passage
A ．Fueling a Green Future B ．Living a Green Life
C ．Shipping Liquid Hydrogen D ．Making Hydrogen Competitive
【答案】28 ．C 29 ．A 30 ．D 31 ．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍为了解决气候变化问题，广大科学家将目光聚焦在绿色的氢气能源上， 并介绍了氢气能源的运输条件和发展前景。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It has designed self-contained hydrogen fuel cell pods (电池舱) that can be attached to the underside of airplane wings, promoting the use of hydrogen fuel for long-distance flights, which aim to achieve zero
emissions. (该公司设计了独立的氢燃料电池舱，可以附着在飞机机翼的底部，促进氢燃料在长途飞行中的使用，旨
在实现零排放。)”可知，氢燃料电池舱能促进氢燃料在长途飞行中的使用，旨在实现零排放，由此可知，燃料电池 舱的主要优点就在于环保。故选 C 项。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Also, shipping liquid hydrogen is challenging, given that needs to be chilled to -253℃ to do so. (此外，运输液氢具有挑战性，因为需要将其冷却到-253℃ 。)”可知，液态氢气的运输需要先将其冷却至超 低温，由此可知，运输液态氢的挑战是它对温度有要求。故选 A 项。
30 ．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“With more and more countries aiming to cut down carbon emissions to solve the issue of global warming, green hydrogen will help decarbonizing (碳减排) industries that can’t be electrified hit the targets. (随着越来越多的国家致力于减少碳排放以解决全球变暖问题，绿色氢将帮助无法电气化的脱碳行业实现目标。)”可 知，绿色氢将帮助无法电气化的脱碳行业实现目标，由此可知，绿色氢可以让以化石燃料为动力的行业受益。故选 D 项。
31 ．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Climate change has been a long-standing issue. The universe’s most abundant element,
hydrogen (氢), has drawn the scientists’ attention and is now on its way to becoming the future of green fuel. (气候变化是 一个长期存在的问题。宇宙中最丰富的元素氢已经引起了科学家们的注意，现在它正在成为未来的绿色燃料。)”可 知，为了解决气候变化问题，氢元素引起了科学家们的主要，她正成为未来的绿色燃料，结合下文中介绍的氢燃料 的特点以及运输液体氢燃料的挑战和其发展前景可知，题目“推动绿色未来”与本文的内容吻合，且概括了全文的主 题，最符合文章标题。故选 A 项。
D
New research concludes people may struggle to differentiate between medical advice given by chatbots (聊天机器人) and human health care providers. Findings indicate chatbots, like ChatGPT, could be valuable tools in assisting healthcare providers in communicating with patients.
ChatGPT is trained to predict the most probable next word in a conversation using vast amounts of Internet data. It responds to user enquiries, learning from human feedback. However, it’s not without limitations. ChatGPT, like other large language models（LLMs）, can sometimes produce biased information and lacks the ability to perform true reasoning.
The research had 392 participants aged 18 and above who were presented with ten patient questions. Half of the responses to these questions were given by humans, while the other half came from ChatGPT. Participants then had to identify the origin of each response and rate their trust in the chatbot’s answers from “completely untrustworthy” to “completely trustworthy” . Participants could only correctly identify chatbot-given responses 65.5% of the time. Participants displayed the most trust in chatbots when handling the matters, such as scheduling appointments or addressing insurance enquiries, with an average trust score of 3.94. Preventative care questions, like cancer screenings, came next at 3.52. However, trust decreased for diagnostic (诊断) and treatment advice, registering scores of 2.90 and 2.89 respectively.
The study’s results indicate the potential chatbots possess in aiding patient-provider communications, especially in areas like administrative tasks. But scientists have something to say regarding chatbots assuming more clinical roles. “Providers should exercise picky judgment when it comes to chatbot-given advice due to the limitations of AI models,” researchers said in a statement.
The use of AI into healthcare is no longer a distant possibility but a rapidly evolving reality. This study offers a glimpse (瞥见) into the ways we can expect to see AI platforms team with medical clinics. It also shows us improvements that are needed so that new technologies become effective aids and tools for both doctors and patients. These include the
following.
32 ．Which is closest in meaning to “biased” in paragraph 2
A ．Inaccurate. B ．Indirect. C ．Unnecessary. D ．Unusual.
33 ．What affected the participants’ level of trust in chatbot responses
A ．Their answers to chatbots’ questions. B ．Their then physical conditions.
C ．The origin of each response. D ．The nature of the enquiry.
34 ．What’s the scientists’ attitude to chatbots taking on clinical medical tasks
A ．Disapproving. B ．Unclear. C ．Conservative. D ．Positive.
35 ．What might the author continue talking about regarding the study
A ．Possible reasons for its findings. B ．Its major limitations in reality.
C ．Its influences on healthcare. D ．Explanations of its methods.
【答案】32 ．A 33 ．D 34 ．C 35 ．C
【解析】这是一篇说明文，研究表明，聊天机器人，如 ChatGPT，可能是帮助医疗保健提供者与患者沟通的有价值 的工具。
32 ．词义猜测题。根据划线词前一句“However, it’s not without limitations.(然而，它并非没有限制)”可知，划线词所 在句是描述 ChatGPT 的缺点，由此可推知本句意为“与其他大型语言模型（LLMs）一样，ChatGPT 有时会产生有偏 差的信息，并且缺乏执行真正推理的能力” ，biased 意为“有偏差的”，与 A 项“不准确的”意思相近，故选 A。
33 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Participants displayed the most trust in chatbots when handling the matters, such as
scheduling appointments or addressing insurance enquiries, with an average trust score of 3.94. Preventative care questions, like cancer screenings, came next at 3.52. However, trust decreased for diagnostic (诊断) and treatment advice, registering scores of 2.90 and 2.89 respectively.(参与者在处理诸如安排约会或解决保险咨询等问题时，对聊天机器人的信任度最 高，平均信任度为 3.94 分。其次是预防保健问题，比如癌症筛查，得分为 3.52 分。然而，对诊断和治疗建议的信 任度下降，分别为 2.90 分和 2.89 分)”可知，对于不同类型的问题，参与者对聊天机器人的信任度不一样，所以问题 的性质影响参与者对聊天机器人反应的信任程度，故选 D。
34 ．推理判断题。根据第四段中“But scientists have something to say regarding chatbots assuming more clinical roles.
‘Providers should exercise picky judgment when it comes to chatbot-given advice due to the limitations of AI models,’
researchers said in a statement.(但对于聊天机器人承担更多临床角色，科学家们有话要说。研究人员在一份声明中表 示：‘由于人工智能模型的局限性，提供者在接受聊天机器人提供的建议时应该进行挑剔的判断。’)”可知，科学家 们对聊天机器人承担临床医疗任务持保守态度，故选 C。
35．推理判断题。最后一段中“This study offers a glimpse (瞥见) into the ways we can expect to see AI platforms team with medical clinics. It also shows us improvements that are needed so that new technologies become effective aids and tools for both doctors and patients. These include the following.(这项研究让我们看到了人工智能平台与医疗诊所合作的方式。它 还向我们展示了需要改进的地方，以便使新技术成为医生和病人的有效辅助和工具。这些包括以下内容)”描述了该 研究在医疗保健方面的意义和影响，接下来作者可能会具体讲阐述这种影响，故选 C。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Leave-No-Trace Camping
For those of us who love spending time in the great outdoors, wild spaces are very special. These are places we visit to recharge, or to fill our hearts with natural beauty. 36 If you feel this way, then you’re the perfect person to promote and practice Leave-No-Trace camping.
Its principles are to treat the wilderness the way a decent visitor would and leave everything just as you found it, with no evidence that you passed through. 37 That’s because your visit makes a minimal impact on the environment.
You can carry out these ideals in a number of ways. Begin by packing out all your litter. Whenever you go camping, take an empty trash bag with you and put all garbage into the bag. In addition, try not to damage vegetation. 38 Wherever you go, think about what your heavy shoes or boots are doing to the plants underneath and try to keep damage to a minimum.
It’s also important that you should not take things away from the wilderness. Rocks, plants, flowers and seashells are all part of the natural landscape. 39 Plus, many animals find homes and food in abandoned shells and flower-heads, and these are things they would miss if you collected them.
Leave-No-Trace camping is about being respectful and thoughtful. It’s about honoring the natural world and the creatures that live in it. If you love seeing an untouched mountain stream or a lovely field of wildflowers, then you’ve already taken the first step. 40
A ．This means not stepping into a wild animal’s space.
B ．This is also called “low impact” or “no impact” camping. C ．Once taken away, they won’t be there for others to enjoy.
D ．An increasing number of people take up camping in the wilderness.
E ．When you put up your tent, try to find a place that’s already bare of plants.
F ．We hate to see them littered with rubbish or any reminders of previous visitors.
G ．Follow these basic practices and you can be models of the Leave-No-Trace philosophy.
【答案】36 ．F 37 ．B 38 ．E 39 ．C 40 ．G
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了践行“不留痕迹”露营的注意事项。
36 ．下文“If you feel this way, then you’re the perfect person to promote and practice Leave-No-Trace camping.(如果你有 这种感觉，那么你就是推广和实践“不留痕迹”露营的最佳人选)”说明了一种条件，故上文需要指明“feel this way”是 什么感觉，F 项“We hate to see them littered with rubbish or any reminders of previous visitors.(我们不愿看到它们到处都 是垃圾，也不愿看到任何提醒我们以前来过的人的东西)”照应下文“feel this way”，衔接恰当。故选 F 项。
37 ．下文“That’s because your visit makes a minimal impact on the environment.(这是因为你的参观对环境的影响很小)” 指明了一件事情的原因，B 项“This is also called “low impact” or “no impact” camping.(这也被称为“低影响”或“无影响” 露营)”中的“This”照应上文“Leave-No-Trace camping”，并与下文构成因果关系，因为你的参观对环境的影响很小， 所以它又被称为“低影响”或“无影响”露营。故选 B 项。
38．上文“In addition, try not to damage vegetation.(另外，尽量不要破坏植被)”说明露营时，要保护植被，E 项“When you put up your tent, try to find a place that’s already bare of plants.(当你搭帐篷的时候，尽量找一个没有植物的地方)”用具 体的事例说明如何做到不破坏植被，衔接恰当。故选 E 项。
39 ．上文“It’s also important that you should not take things away from the wilderness. Rocks, plants, flowers and seashells
are all part of the natural landscape.(同样重要的是，你不应该从野外拿走东西。岩石、植物、花朵和贝壳都是自然景 观的一部分)”说明不应该带走野外生长的东西，C 项“Once taken away, they won’t be there for others to enjoy.(一旦被
拿走，别人就无法再那里欣赏到它们了)”衔接上文，说明带走野外生长的东西会导致的结果，“they”指代上文 “Rocks, plants, flowers and seashells”，符合句意。故选 C 项。
40 ．上文“If you love seeing an untouched mountain stream or a lovely field of wildflowers, then you’ve already taken the first step.(如果你喜欢看一条未受污染的山间溪流或一片美丽的野花，那么你已经迈出了第一步)”说明有欣赏自然之 美的心就是实不留痕迹”露营的第一步，G Follow these basic practices and you can be models of the Leave-No-Trace philosophy.(遵循这些基本做法，你就可以成为践行不留痕迹露营的典范)”段尾句总结了全文内容，“these basic
practices”指代上文提到的一切尊重和体贴大自然的举动，并照应开头“If you feel this way, then you’re the perfect person to promote and practice Leave-No-Trace camping.(如果你有这种感觉，那么你就是推广和实践“不留痕迹”露营的最佳 人选)”符合句意。故选 G 项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2013, Linda Reddish had to fly alone with her newborn baby from Nebraska to Chicago. However, she could only 41 the cheapest ticket, which meant she couldn’t 42 her seat. She wondered how she would breastfeed without embarrassing the 43 next to her.
But as she felt 44 in her seat on the plane, a woman, who had a really warm smile, sat down and 45 herself. Reddish then learned that her name was Karen Clemson and that she had been a nurse all her life.
“Oh, honey, don’t worry about it, Karen looked at Reddish 46 and said,” I am very happy to have a beautiful mother and baby sitting next to me.
Reddish felt 47 by having Clemson next to her during the journey. At one point, when it was time for Reddish to breastfeed, Clemson offered to 48 the baby’s blanket, to give her some 49 .
“I just kept thanking her,” Reddish said. “But she said it’s OK.”
After Clemson said her goodbyes, Reddish thought she’d never 50 her again. But on her 51 flight home, there was Clemson, in the gate waiting area. Once again, Clemson 52 to sit next to Reddish. During the flight, she even helped Reddish hold the baby, so she could have a 53 .
Reddish says she still 54 Clemson whenever she flies. “Because of her, every time I get on an airplane. I am 55 to sit next to a family with children if I have a chance to pick my seat.”
41 ．A ．sell B ．afford C ．see D ．exchange
42 ．A ．find B ．take C ．choose D ．make
43 ．A ．passenger B ．pilot C ．woman D ．patient
44 ．A ．sick B ．tired C ．annoyed D ．uneasy
45 ．A ．forgave B ．enjoyed C ．introduced D ．reminded
46 ．A ．gently B ．helplessly C ．insincerely D ．sadly
47 ．A ．frightened B ．embarrassed C ．comforted D ．amused
48 ．A ．hold up B ．throw away C ．look for D ．give up
49 ．A ．benefit B ．privacy C ．advice D ．reward
50 ．A ．write B ．miss C ．meet D ．want
51 ．A ．economy B ．return C ．night D ．honeymoon
52 ．A ．refused B ．expected C ．aimed D ．offered
53 ．A ．drink B ．rest C ．talk D ．toy
54 ．A ．focuses on B ．prefers to C ．thinks of D ．relies on
55 ．A ．angry B ．unwilling C ．upset D ．ready
【答案】
41 ．B 42 ．C 43 ．A 44 ．D 45 ．C 46 ．A 47 ．C 48 ．A 49 ．B 50 ．C 51 ．B
52 ．D 53 ．B 54 ．C 55 ．D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是 Linda Reddish 和她的丈夫带着新生儿乘坐飞机时，一位善良的乘客护 士照顾她们的故事。
41 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 然而，她只能买最便宜的票，这意味着她无法选择座位。A.sell 销售；B.afford 买得 起；C.see 看到；D.exchange 交换。根据前文“In 2013, Linda Reddish had to fly alone with her newborn baby from Nebraska to Chicago.”可知，Linda Reddish 要带她的宝宝搭乘飞机去芝加哥。所以是要买飞机票。 afford 意为“买得起，支付得 起”。故选 B 项。
42 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她只能买最便宜的票，这意味着她无法选择座位。A.find 找到；B.take 带走； C.choose 选择；D.make 制作。根据上文“However, she could only 1 the cheapest ticket”和下文“She wondered how she would breastfeed without embarrassing the 3 next to her.”可知，Linda Reddish 只买得起最便宜的飞机票。 她担心在飞机上哺乳时会使坐在她旁边的人尴尬。可知她无法和丈夫坐在一起，即她不能自主选择座位，座位是随 机分配的。故选 C 项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 她想知道如何在不让旁边乘客尴尬的情况下母乳喂养。A.passenger 乘客；B.pilot 飞 行员；C.woman 女性；D.patient 病人。根据上文“she could only 1 the cheapest ticket, which meant she
couldn’t 2 her seat. ”和下文“But as she felt 4 in her seat on the plane, a woman, who had a really warm smile, sat down and 5 herself. ”可知，Linda Reddish 只买得起最便宜的飞机票。她不能自主选择座位。幸运 的是，是坐在她旁边的是一位有着温暖笑容的女士。可知坐在她旁边的是飞机上的乘客。故选 A 项。
44 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 但是，当她在飞机上的座位上感到不安时，一位面带温暖笑容的女士坐下来自我
介绍。A.sick 生病的；B.tired 疲惫的；C.annoyed 恼怒的，生气的；D.uneasy 不安的，忧虑的。根据上文“She wondered how she would breastfeed without embarrassing the 3 next to her.”可知，Linda Reddish 带着新生儿坐飞机，飞 机途中需要哺乳，她很担心会使坐在她旁边的乘客感到尴尬，所以在不知道谁坐在她旁边时，她感到非常不安和忧 虑。故选 D 项。
45 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 但是，当她在飞机上的座位上感到不安时，一位面带温暖笑容的女士坐下来自我介
绍。A.forgave 原谅；B.enjoyed 享受；C.introduced 介绍；D.reminded 提醒。根据下文“Reddish then learned that her name was Karen Clemson and that she had been a nurse all her life.”可知，这位女士坐在她旁边，Reddish 得知了她的名字以 及她的职业是护士。所以这位女士一坐下就跟 Reddish 介绍了自己。故选 C 项。
46 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意： “哦，亲爱的，别担心，”凯伦温柔地看着红碟说，“我很高兴有一个漂亮的妈妈和孩
子坐在我旁边。”A.gently 温柔地；B.helplessly 无助地；C.insincerely 不真诚地；D.sadly 悲伤地。根据上文“Oh, honey, don’t worry about it”可知，这位女士在安慰 Reddish 别担心。所以语气应该是非常温柔的。故选 A 项。
47．考查形容词词词义辨析。句意： 旅途中有克莱姆森在身边，雷德迪什感到很安慰。A.frightened 害怕的，恐惧的；
B.embarrassed 尴尬的；C.comforted 安慰的，宽慰的；D.amused 好笑的，逗乐的。根据下文“At one point, when it was time for Reddish to breastfeed, Clemson offered to 8 the baby’s blanket, to give her some 9 .”可知，这位 女士在 Reddish 哺乳的过程中，一直在提供帮助，让 Reddish 感到舒适。故选 C 项。
48 ．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有一次，当 Reddish 母乳喂养的时候，Clemson 主动提出举起婴儿的毯子，给
她一些隐私。A.hold up 举起；B.throw away 扔掉；C.look for 寻找；D.give up 放弃。根据下文““I just kept thanking her,” Reddish said. “But she said it’s OK.”可知，这位女士在 Reddish 哺乳的过程中，一直在提供帮助。为了 Reddish 哺乳时被其他乘客看到以免尴尬，可推断这位女士是贴心地举起了婴儿的毯子。故选 A 项。
49 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，当 Reddish 母乳喂养的时候，Clemson 主动提出举起婴儿的毯子，给她一
些隐私。A.benefit 益处；B.privacy 隐私；C.advice 建议；D.reward 奖励，报酬。根据上文“At one point, when it was time for Reddish to breastfeed, Clemson offered to 8 the baby’s blanket”可知，这位女士在 Reddish 哺乳的过程中， 贴心地举起了婴儿的毯子以防其他乘客看到，这样做其实是在保护哺乳时妈妈的隐私。故选 B 项。
50 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：克莱姆森道别后，Reddish 以为她再也见不到她了。A.write 写；B.miss 想念，错过； C.meet 见面；D.want 想要。根据下文“But on her 11 flight home, there was Clemson, in the gate waiting area.” 可知，本来 Reddish 在跟她告别后，以为不会再见面了，没想到在回家的航班上，在登记口等候区 Reddish 又再次 遇见了这位善良的女士。故选 C 项。
51 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在她回家的回程航班上，克莱姆森在登机口等候区。A.economy 经济；B.return 回程，返回；C.night 晚上；D.honeymoon 蜜月。根据文章“But on her 11 flight home”可知，Reddish 是要搭 飞机回家，所以搭乘的是返程的航班。故选 B 项。
52 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：克莱姆森再次提出坐在雷德迪什旁边。在飞行过程中，她甚至帮 Reddish 抱着孩子，
这样她就可以休息了。A.refused 拒绝；B.expected 期待，盼望；C.aimed 目的是，瞄准；D.offered 主动提供。根据 文章“Once again, Clemson 12 to sit next to Reddish. During the flight, she even helped Reddish hold the baby”可 知，在回程航班上，Reddish 和这位女士还是坐在一起。但是这次是 Clemson 主动提出要坐在她旁边。故选 D 项。
53 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：克莱姆森再次提出坐在雷德迪什旁边。在飞行过程中，她甚至帮 Reddish 抱着孩子，
这样她就可以休息了。A.drink 饮料；B.rest 休息；C.talk 聊天；D.toy 玩具。根据文章“During the flight, she even helped Reddish hold the baby”可知，Clemson 提出帮忙抱孩子，那么Reddish 就可以休息一下，不用那么劳累。故选 B 项。
54．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Reddish 说，每当她坐飞机时，她仍然会想起 Clemson。A.focuses on 专注；B.prefers to 更喜欢；C.thinks of 想起；D.relies on 依靠，依赖。根据下文““Because of her, every time I get on an airplane. I am 15 to sit next to a family with children if I have a chance to pick my seat.””可知，Clemson 的善举让 Reddish 非 常感动，在她的影响下，Reddish 非常愿意在坐飞机时坐在有孩子的家庭旁边。所以每次坐飞机， 都会让 Reddish 想 起 Clemson 的贴心举动。故选 C 项。
55 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“因为她，每次我上飞机，如果我有机会选座位的话，我都做好了准备坐在一个
有孩子的家庭旁边。”A.angry 生气的；B.unwilling 不愿意的；C.upset 沮丧的；D.ready 准备好的。根据上文“Once again, Clemson 12 to sit next to Reddish. During the flight, she even helped Reddish hold the baby, so she could have a 13 .”可知，Clemson 的善举让 Reddish 非常感动，在她的影响下，Reddish 非常愿意在坐飞机时坐在有孩子 的家庭旁边。所以每次坐飞机，Reddish 都做好了这个准备。故选 D 项。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
The Yellow River No.1 Tourist Highway,built in 2018 in Shanxi province,was designed 56 (string) together scenic spots along the river. Visitors can both enjoy overnight accommodations in unique cave dwellings ( 窑洞), with a special chance to sleep on a“Kang”—a comfortable clay-and-brick bed heated from within 57 taste delicious
farm-to-table cuisine while experiencing the beauty of the Yellow River.
Thanks to this initiative, Laoniuwan village,an intersection 58 the Great Wall meets the Yellow River, has been transformed into a popular tourist destination.The villager Guo Jianhua’s hostel has witnessed a booming business, with over 100 tourists staying and dining at his establishment, 59 (generate) a daily income of approximately 3,000 yuan.
“Previously, I 60 (register)by the local authority as financially disadvantaged. However, I was able to establish this hostel with the 61 (assist) of poverty alleviation loans. In just a few years, I have not only overcome poverty but also got my quality of life significantly 62 (improve),”Guo said.
Meanwhile, new businesses are also emerging. Since its opening in September last year, the Zhangjiawan recreational vehicle camp located along the highway 63 (welcome) more than 10,000 vehicles, with nearly 10 percent of them being RVs. “Even the local products are selling 64 (well),”Guo said, owing this success 65 the increasing number of tourists and the improved transportation facilitated by the tourist expressway.
【答案】
56．to string 57．and 58．where 59．generating 60．was registered 61．assistance 62．improved
63 ．has welcomed 64 ．better 65 ．to
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了黄河第一旅游高速公路，游客在这不仅可以享受独特的窑洞住宿，还 可以品尝美味的农家餐。
56 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：黄河一号旅游公路于 2018 年在山西省建成，旨在将沿途的景点串联在一起。分析句 子结构可知，be designed to do sth“被设计做某事”。故填 to string。
57 ．考查连词。句意： 游客们都可以在独特的窑洞里过夜，还有一个特殊的机会睡在“炕”上——一张舒适的粘土和 砖床，从内部加热，品尝美味的农场到餐桌的美食，同时体验黄河的美丽。根据句意可知，空处并列“sleep on
a“Kang”—a comfortable clay-and-brick bed 和“taste delicious farm-to-table cuisine”这两个并列的动作，表示“睡在“炕” 上和品尝美味的农场到餐桌的美食”，所以用并列连词 and。故填 and。
58 ．考查定语从句。句意： 由于这一举措，位于长城与黄河交汇处的老牛湾村已转变为热门旅游目的地。分析句子 结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 an intersection。先行词在定语从句中作地点状语。故填 where。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意： 村民郭建华的旅馆生意兴隆，有 100 多名游客在他的旅馆住宿和用餐，日收入约 3000 元。分析句子结构可知， 空处为非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知， 此处表示意料之中的结果，所以用现在分词作 结果状语。故填 generating。
60 ．考查时态语态。句意： 以前，我被当地政府登记为经济困难。分析句子结构可知， 空处为句子的谓语动词。根
据 Previously 可知，句子为一般过去时态。主语 I 和该动词之间为被动关系。所以此处需要一般过去时态的被动 语态。故填 was registered。
61 ．考查名词。句意：然而，我在扶贫贷款的帮助下创办了这家旅馆。with the assistance of“在…… 的帮助下”。故 填 assistance。
62 ．考查非谓语动词。句意： 在短短几年里，我不仅摆脱了贫困，而且生活质量也得到了显著提高。分析句子结构 可知，空处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，该动词和宾语之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。故填 improved。
63 ．考查时态。句意： 自去年 9 月开业以来，位于高速公路沿线的张家湾房车营地已接待了 1 万多辆房车，其中近 10%是房车。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语从句“Since its opening in September last
year,”可知，本句话为现在完成时态。主语为“the Zhangjiawan recreational vehicle camp”。故填 has welcomed。
64．考查比较级。句意： 郭说：“即使是当地的产品也卖得更好。”根据语境可知，本句话表示“农产品比较起来卖得 也更好”，所以空处需要副词 well 的比较级。故填 better。
65 ．考查固定短语。句意： 这一成功归功于越来越多的游客和旅游高速公路带来的交通便利。owe…to…“把…… 归 功于 ……”。故填 to。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40 分）
假定你是校英文报《先锋》（Pioneer）编辑，受你校学生会委托撰写一份以珍爱湿地（Treasure Wetland）为主 题的海报设计大赛通知。内容包括：1. 大赛目的；2. 作品要求；3. 参赛方式等。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；2. 可适当补充细节，使行文流畅。
【参考范文】
Notice
In a bid to raise our environmental awareness and protect precious wetland resources, a poster design competition themed “Treasure Wetland” is organized by the Student Union.
To begin with, originality, by all means, is the first requirement. Plus, the poster you design should be inspiring and thought-provoking, clearly illustrating the significance of the wetland and the urgency to protect it. Moreover, a powerful slogan is also preferred, which will make your work more persuasive and impressive.
All the students are welcome to submit their entries to Pioneer@ before 10th January, 2024. Only one work per individual is allowed. The winning works will be announced on February 2nd, 2024, World Wetland Day, in this
newspaper.
Looking forward to your participation.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为皖南八中校英文报《先锋》（Pioneer）编辑，受你校学生会委托 撰写一份以珍爱湿地（Treasure Wetland）为主题的海报设计大赛通知。
1.词汇积累
旨在，目的是：In a bid to→ With the aim to
此外：Moreover → What’s more
比赛：competition→ match 提高，增强：raise→ enhance 2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In a bid to raise our environmental awareness and protect precious wetland resources, a poster design competition themed “Treasure Wetland” is organized by the Student Union.
拓展句：In a bid to raise our environmental awareness and protect precious wetland resources, a poster design competition whose theme is “Treasure Wetland” is organized by the Student Union.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Moreover, a powerful slogan is also preferred, which will make your work more persuasive and impressive.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型 2】Plus, the poster you design should be inspiring and thought-provoking, clearly illustrating the significance of the wetland and the urgency to protect it.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。）
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I didn’t know the lady, but I saw her often around town with her two small children. She appeared to be shy, always looking down, trying not to make eye contact. She often wore the same clothes, and so did her children. I felt her discomfort when I saw her at the supermarket checkout. She reminded me of myself years ago. We had to go through a tough time.
Back then, I couldn’t afford a new winter coat for my daughter, and I didn’t know what I was going to do. Luckily, my three younger children could wear hand-me-downs. One night, I said to myself in my heart that I wished someone to offer me help. I did it for the first time since my husband’s unemployment.
The next morning, a neighbour came into the place where I worked. “I know you must feel unbelievable, This morning, I had an overwhelming ( 无法抗拒的) feeling that you needed this,” she whispered. She insisted on giving me twenty dollars. My eyes started to tear as she continued, “I also have a box of clothes in my car that I was going to donate. Please take what you need.” It was really a shock of getting her help. Was this the response to my word the night before
Going through the large box of clothes, I found several winter items for my children, including a dark purple jacket that looked like it would fit my daughter. Although grateful, I felt embarrassed. The woman must have sensed my discomfort. She raised my chin so I could look at her. “We all need help at one time or another, “she said. “One day, you’ll be the one helping someone in need.”
I thanked her and promised I would always try to pay it forward. 注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Looking at the lady at the supermarket checkout, I knew perhaps it was the proper time.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
To my surprise, she said, “Yes.”
_______________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Looking at the lady at the supermarket checkout,I knew perhaps it was the proper time. I went back home and packed some clothes in a bag with other donations and headed to the supermarket. Standing in the supermarket checkout and
looking at the woman who was so similar to my former self, I felt compelled to say, “Hi.” She smiled. Without hesitation, I repeated words similar to what the kind neighbour had said to me many years ago at my workplace. “I have a bag of clothes in my car that I was going to donate. Would you like to take a look ”
To my surprise, she said, “Yes.” Together, we walked to my car. She didn’t appear as embarrassed as I had been
worried about. I felt a bit relieved. When we reached the car, she went through the clothes and picked up a purple coat with three brightly painted lemons. “My daughter will love this coat. Thank you.” She smiled as her eyes lit up. My heart was
full as I thought about what a blessing that coat had been. And how it would make another little girl happy.
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在丈夫失业后， 家庭面临经济困难时无法给孩子买过冬的衣服。在急需帮助 时，一位邻居雪中送炭，给了作者 20 美元，并带来了一箱衣服。作者承诺在他人需求帮助时，她必会慷慨解囊，
无私帮助。
段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“看着超市收银台的那位女士，我知道也许是时候了。”可知，第一段可描写作者上前向这位女 士提供帮助。
②由第二段首句内容“令我惊讶的是，她说：“是的。””可知，第二段可描写这位女士接受了作者提供的帮助，以及 作者帮助他人后开心、满足的心情。
续写线索：
打包衣服→提供帮助→接受帮助→捐赠衣服→感受
词汇激活 行为类：
①前往某地：head to/go to
②到达：reach/arrive at
③毫不犹豫：without hesitation/without thinking twice 情绪类：
①尴尬的：embarrassed→awkward
②担心：be worried about→feel anxious
③放松，宽慰：relieved/relaxed

展开更多......

收起↑