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教师详解详析
浙江省2024年初中学业水平考试原创综合一
英语参考答案与评分参考
卷一听力部分（共三节，满分20分）
第一节听小对话回答问题（共5公题，每小愿】分，共计5分）
1.
2.B
3.4
4.
5.
第二节听较长对话回答问题（尖5小斯，每小翅1分，共让分）
6.B
.
&.C
9.E
1.
第三节听短文回答问题（共5八避，每小2分共计1C分）
11.13
]2.A
13.
14,
15.B
卷二
笔试部分（共六大题，满分1分）
一、完形填空（北5小题，年小知1分·共计3分）
1.D
2.
3.C
4.A
5.乃
6.5
7.D
8.
3.13
10.C
11.4
12.T)
]3.
14.B
15.D
二、阅读理解（共1矩心小题，年公趣2分，共计C分}
1.8.C
17.B
18.D
19.D
20.A
21.3
22.A
23.D)
24.[0
25.c
26.3
27.
28.A
29.
30.B
三、任务型阅读（共6小翅，每小瓶2，共计10分）
31.E
32.F
33.T)
81.C
35.4
四、词汇运用（共1：公颜，每八题1分，共计1于分）
36.biggcst
37.1.k心s
38.otline
39.pronutiation
40,However
41,diffctenily
42.writlen
43.millic
44.forcign
45.theirs
16.smart
47、hs
48,without
40,lives
50.inventig
五、语法填空（共1心小题，每小匙1分，共计1G分）
51.to be
52.its
53.activities
51.an
5,01.w'J
56.wo
57.g0c
58.How
59.5iI11y
60.whethcr
六、书面表达（共1小寒，共汁20分）
61.Oue possible version:
Today we lcarned a pourn about on of Symbathy for the Furorers by Li Shen.Lct.meicll you the story,
The farmers werc stili working in the hert at uoon(when the sun shone brightly).The swear from shcir body dronped
into the carth.Do you know how the food on your plale came from and vach grain was really bard to ge1
After learning it,we feel really sorry for what we do cvery day.We never feel hungry and we don't take rice or food
scriously.[.et's take action from now on.We should eat every grain of rice:and never waste food.We should cook enough
food to eat and don'throw it away.It's a shame to waste food.We should cherish food!
(10/words)
1浙江省2024年初中学业水平考试原创综合一
甬真卷B 英语试题
［考试时长：100分钟 满分：120分］
卷一 听力部分（共三节，满分20分）
第一节 听小对话回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
( )1. Which festival does Mike like best
A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Spring Festival.
( )2. When does Lucy usually get to school
A.At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C.At 7:00.
( )3. Where is the post office
A. On Bridge Street. B.On Main Street. C. On Down Street.
( )4. What does Amy want to be when she grows up
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An artist.
( )5.What did the boy do yesterday
A. He stayed at home. B. He studied. C. He went hiking.
第二节 听较长对话回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6至7两小题。
( )6. How does the man usually go to work
A. By taxi. B. By subway. C.By bus.
( )7. What does the man think of his job
A. Interesting. B. Terrible. C.Boring.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8至10三小题。
( )8. Why does Alice feel unhappy
A. She doesn't have money. B. She failed the science test.
C. She is not good at English.
( )9. What is the man's advice
Reading English books. B. Talking with the teacher.
C. Writing to the teacher.
( )10. How many pieces of advice does the man give to Alice
A.One. B.Two. C.Three.
第三节 听短文回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
听下面短文，短文后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听短文前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。
( )11. When is the special day
A. On April 20th. B. On April 27th. C. On April 7th.
( )12. Where was the special day from
A. America. B. The UK. C.Canada.
( )13. What won't children do on that day
A. Make copies. B. Sweep the floor. C. Go to school.
( )14. How did Sally feel on that day
A. Interested. B. Great C.Bored
( )15. Why do people celebrate this day
A. To make children happy and reduce their pressure.
B. To help kids understand their parents' work better.
C. To help children find work in the future.
卷二 笔试部分（共六大题，满分100分）
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A MOTHER'S DAY SURPRISE
The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother's Day.How pleased and 1 Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They 2 to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was 3 to it, Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.
The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a,m. The 4 went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen.They decided to boil the 5 first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil 6 they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff 7 the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going 8 until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within a few seconds.Jenna threw the 9 piece into te sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the 10 so it cooked nicely.
Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to 11 . The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire.Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed 12 and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to 13 it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge.But Jeff's hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of 14 . Jenna made him put his hand in cold water.Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned 15 as well.
What should they do next Would they really give their mother a Mother's Day surprise That's NOT mportant.The value of gifts lies in its intension. In life, attitude matters most.
( )1. A. relaxed B. worried C. caring D. proud
( )2. A. planned B. happened C. refused D. managed
( )3. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
( )4. A. pair B. boy C. girl D. mother
( )5.A. toast B. porridge C. water D. egg
( )6. A. because B. while C.but D. unless
( )7. A. turned over B. turned down C. turned off D. turned on
( )8. A. safely B. quietly C. smoothly D. awfully
( )9. A. packed B.burnt C.fallen D. stuck
( )10. A. bread B. slice C. fire D. pan
( )11. A. shake B. jump C.shout D.leave
( )12. A. angry B. afraid C. excited D. calm
( )13. A. cut B. fix C.clean D. pick
( )14.A.joy B. pain C. anger D. excitement
( )15. A. red B.yellow C.white D.black
二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
(A)
( )16. Who does the narrator(I) expect to clean up the mess
A.Mama. B. Himself/Herself. C.Papa. D.Nobody.
( )17.Which word can best be filled in the blank in the last sentence
A.good B.grent C.sour D.hot
( )18. What is the main idea of the poem
A. Spaghetti tastes great. B. Eating spaghetti is boring.
C. Eating spaghetti is hard work. D. Enting spaghetti is fun.
(B)
Natasha is going to be a very new student at your school. She comes from an international school in Europe and she's still learning English. She's rather shy and frightened at the thought of her new school and her new surroundings. She writes a series of diary entries about this.
Thursday,9th
Dear diary,
I'm going into the ninth grade next week. All my friends are going back to my old school at home and I'Il have no friends. I am very shy around people I don't know. So it's kind of hard for me to make new friends, especially as my spoken English is not so good.
And I'm really nervous about the first day because I wouldn't understand what to do or where to go. And I'm worried that everyone will have their friends from school and at lunch they will probably all sit with their old friends...I'm very nervous...
I hate it when I'm all alone and don't know anyone and everyone else is talking to all their friends. I'm hoping I won't be the only one who is new.
Sunday,12th
Dear diary,
I realize it's natural for me to feel a bit afraid about starting a new school. New places are scary. Even my mom and dad are feeling anxious because they are starting new jobs in a new country. They say the hardestthing is that people often have different ways of doing things.
I feel like I've stepped into one of those teen movies, you know, the ones where I'm the geeky girl no one talks to. I'm not surprised I'm having bad dreams about getting lost in the halls or having no one to eat lunch with.
Sometimes I feel very frustrated. I need to take a deep breath and relax. First, it's important to remember I'm not alone. Everyone is nervous about starting a new school. I can make this adventure less stressful by figuring out where to fit in. I know I'll miss all my really good friends but I am sure I'll meet some great new people.
Still, nothing ventured, nothing gained, as British people say, apparently.
Tuesday,14th
( )19. Natasha is moving into a new school
A. in the same town B. from a different part of the country
C. from an international school in your country
D. from an international school in her country
( )20. What worries Natasha most about this new school is
A. not having friends B. learning new subjects
C. having new teachers D. being in a new country
( )21. She says she is having bad dreams because she is afraid of
A. getting lost in the city B. having no one to talk to
C. being too popular D. being in a movie
( )22. She ends the diary entry on the twelfth by realizing
A. she will have a new adventure B. she will fit in easily
C. she needs to take a journey D. she needs to learn how to take deep breaths
(C)
①The population of the earth is still going up and scientists are worried that there will not be enough food for everybody in the middle of this century. So this has become the biggest problem to humans.
②One plan from Madagascar may help. It's dangerous to eat this pant, but scientists do research to study the following things about it: how it takes in carbon dioxide at night, just like most of the common plants, and why it needs 10 times less water than food plants like corn to live with． This also means it can grow in the desert（沙漠）．
③There will be less good land for growing food in the future and deserts are increasing in size because of changes in the earth＇s climate（气候）， so growing plants there will be more and more important. And there are two possible ways to do this research; to grow a desert plant to eat will be difficult, but it may be possible to use the
genes（基因）from this plant and put them into food plants like beans. The other possible way is to grow this type of plant for fuel（燃料）.At the moment people may ask why good land is used to grow plants for fuel but not for food.If we use deserts instead, then this problem is partly solved.
④The world's climate is changing and the population is still increasing, but this strange plant could be an answer to our future food or energy needs. Do you want to know how long this specal plant has lived on the earth The scientists may tell us more.
( )23. Which sign can stand for the underlined words "carbon dioxide"
A.SiO2. B.Cl2. C. H2 D.CO2.
( )24. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A. The importance of growing plants in deserts for food production.
B. The challenges of growing desert plants for food consumption（消耗）.
C. The potential（潜在的）use of desert plants for fuel production.
D. The good points of using deserts for plant growth to protect good land.
( )25. What do the underlined words “this problem” refer to
A. Growing this kind of plant makes more deserts.
B. The population of the earth is growing fast.
C. It's a waste to grow plants for fuel on good land.
D. It's impossible to grow food to eat in the deserts.
( )26. Why do the scientists do such research about the plant
A.“A change of work is as good as a rest.”
B.“Repair the house before it rains.”
C.“Fear is often greater than the danger.”
D.“After black clouds,clear weather.”
(D)
One day Vimala and her new friend, Mary, were playing at school. Mary was a very quiet and shy girl but Vimala liked her. While jumping, Mary's glasses fell off and broke. Just then the bell rang and they had to hurry to their science class.
“Oh,dear,I'm going to be as blind as a bat. But we'd better hurry. It's Miss Lee's class,” said Mary.
At the start of the lesson, Miss Lee explained how to do the experiment to produce large eye crystals. Then she started to question the class. Nobody dared to give a wrong answer because Miss Lee was a very strict teacher.Miss Lee held up a clamp（夹具）and said，“What do we use it for？ What do we call it？” All the girls looked down，while she looked at their heads for one to pick on. “Mary ” she finally asked.
Mary was sitting at the back of the class. She stood up and peered at Miss Lee, but she could not see clearly what the teacher was holding. She was nervous a bit and did not answer.
Miss Lee repeated her question. This time she spoke more slowly and there was anger in her voice.
“What is this used for ”she asked.
Vimala saw storm clouds climbing up to Miss Lee's face. She knew that the storm was about to burst on Mary,so she put up her hand. Miss Lee paid no attention to her and stared through narrowed eyes at Mary, waiting for an answer.
Mary did not know what to say. She looked to her left and right for help. Too scared to say out that she couldn't see clearly, Mary hoped that if she kept quiet, Miss Lee would ask somebody else.
Vimala guessed what was wrong, so she decided to take a risk. She jumped to her feet and said, “Excuse me,Miss Lee. Mary broke her glasses just before the lesson started. I don't think she can see the clamp clearly.”Then she sat down， praying（祈祷）that the ceiling would not fall on her.
“Oh!”Miss Lee said, a little surprised. She had thought that Mary was refusing to answer.
Now that she understood, her anger faded away. “Thank you,Vimala,”she said. Then she turned to Mary and said, “Come and look at this. It's a clamp.”
The storm clouds disappeared. Vimala winked at Mary who peered at her and smiled weakly.
( )27. From the beginning, we know that.
A. Mary had many friends B.Mary and Vimala were old friends
C. Mary broke glasses while jumping D. Mary was a blind girl
( )28. Which of the following sentences shows Miss Lee was a strict teacher in the first four paragraphs
A. We'd better hurry. It's Miss Lee's class.
B. Then Miss Lee started to question the class.
C. Miss Lee explained how to do the experiment.
D. Miss Lee looked at their heads for one to pick on.
( )29. What does the underlined sentence “Vimala saw storm clouds climbing up to Miss Lee's face."mean
A. Vimala found some dark storm clouds on Miss Lee's face.
B. Vimala realized Marry did't like to answer Miss Lee's question.
C. Vimala got to know Mary's behavior made Miss Lee rather angry.
D. Vimala thought there would be storm pouring onto Miss Lee's face.
( )30. Which is the best title for the passage
A. They Had to Hutry to Their Science Class
B. I Don't Think She Can See the Clamp Clearly
C. Miss Lee Gave Us a Wonderful Science Class
D. Mary Was Thought to Refuse to Answer
三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
请仔细阅读下面网页内容，从文本框中选取合适小标题（A-F）放在合适的位置上（31-35），使形式合理正确。选项中有一项为多余选项。
This is the homepage of a restaurant's wbsite. Read the web page and then fill in the blanks for main ideas about each paragraph.
···Search...
A warm welcome, a relaxing atmosphere and truly beautiful food are waiting for you at A Taste of China.
31. More than thirty years ago, our family opened a small restaurant, which became more and more popular with every year that passed. Many of our customers have been eating with us for years, and now they bring their children, and even their grandchildren!
32. Every day, our award-winning chefs select the freshest ingredients, the most authentic spices and the finest recipes to create a menu to appeal to everyone.
33. Choose from our delicious dumplings, succulent seafood,tender chicken, crisp vegetables, sizzling stir-fries and mouth-watering sauces, served on a generous bed of fluffy rice or delicious noodles.
Opening time Monday:Closed Tuesday:5:30 p.m.-11:30 p.m. Wednesday:5:30 p.m.-11:30 p.m. Thursday: 5:30 p.m.-11:30 p.m. Friday:5:30 p.m.-11:30 p.m. Saturday:5:30 p.m.-midnight Sunday: 5:30 p.m.-midnight
34. Whether it's a quiet meal for two or a family celebration for twenty, our friendly, helpful staff are waiting to create a memorable meal for you.
35. Just five minutes from Central Station, a meal at our restaurant is the perfect way to end a busy day in the city-or the best possible start to a great night out.
Please book your table in advance to avoid disappointment.
A. Convenient location B. Working rules C. Good service D. Kindsof food E. High popularity F. Nice food materials
四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
A.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
With over 500,000 words in the English language and more being added all the time, it is not surprising we need to use a dictionary to find the meaning of words or how to spell them from time to time. The 36. （最大的）dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary and it has most of the words we use in English，but it 37. （花费）twenty very large books to list them. This is also why the Oxford English Dictionary can be found 38 （网上）. This allows it to be easily stored and updated whenever new words are acknowledged.
New Zealand English originated from the English spoken in England. We use some different words and our 39. （发音），the way we say words， is sometimes different too. This is called our “accent”.40. （然而），we do use the same spelling as in Standard English. In the United States of America， they have a different accent from us and some of their words are spelled a bit 41. （不同地）.Do make sure you use a New Zealand or Standard English dictionary if you want to know how to spell words in your 42. （书面的）work.Some computer spell checkers also use American spelling，e.g.color.
More than 300 43, （百万）people speak English as ther first language， and many more people who speak another language as their first language learn English as a 44. （外国的）language.
English has not always looked and sounded the way it does today, Old English, which is also known as Anglo-Saxon, was quite different, The Angles and Saxons, and Jutes went to Britain from Europe in about AD 450 and later occupied most of Britain, and
45. （他们的）was the main language spoken. The name of the country became England, which means “land of the Angles”, and from that came English.
B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
Without have invent life smart
Wearing a helmet makes it safer to ride your bike. But many people don't do this. To keep people safe, 9-year old Australian Samuel Meyers invented a 46. helmet.
His helmet is called the Hero Helmet. It 47. a remote control（遥控器）.This remote control unlocks the wheels when a rider wears a helmet. “I often see children fall 48. a helmet. I have heard how
dangerous it can be and how you can get brain damage and really hurt yourself, I want to save 49. Meyers said.
His helmet idea won the national innovation award（国家创新奖）.Meyers wants to be an engineer when he grows up. He will keep 50. things.
五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi,Susana,
I was really happy to get your e-mail saying that you're coming to visit us next weekend. It's great news,and you're going 51. (be) here at just the right time!
Next weekend our town is having 52. (it) special weekend gala. There is one every year. What's a gala Well, it's like a party but with sports and other events, too. There are lots of different 53. (activity). We're going to join in, so I hope you're ready for some fun!
It all starts on Saturday. There's 54. opening ceremony at lunchtime, and in the afternoon, there are things for kids--races and games and things. Then in the evening, a local band is playing in the town square.Good news for you: last Sunday afternoon there was a football match 55. our town team and another town team near here. They played really well. Finally our town 56. (win)by 2:1.
On Sunday morning there's a charity run-it's about eight kilometers. It starts in the park and 57. (go) past the railway station and through the main shopping area, then finishes at the park again. And guess what I'm running in the race!
58. excited I am! And on Sunday afternoon, there's a big street party with games and things. The weather forecast says it's going to be 59. (sun), so I'm going to wear my new summer clothes.
Oh, I almost forgot! On Sunday evening we're having a party at our place for my sister's 18th birthday ! We're going to make it a really special party . We wonder 60. you can stay or not on Sunday evening.Anyway, let me know more about your plans. When are you arriving on Friday
See you soon,
Belinda
六、书面表达（共1小题，共计20分）
61．请同学们细读下面小诗，认真研读细节，用英语描述左图情形，并就诗中内容表达自己的感想，并提出至少两条具体建议。
悯农（唐）李绅 Tips
锄禾日当午， work in the heat,shine
汗滴禾下土。 sweat,drop
谁知盘中餐， food,come from
粒粒皆辛苦。 each grain, hard
Feelings sorry,···
Advice eat every grain,..
注意：（1）短文必须包括小诗所有要点，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数80-100；
（4）文章开头已给出，仅供参考，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：sweat（汗水）grain（谷粒）cherish（珍惜）
Today we learned a poem about one of Sympathy for the Farmers by Li Shen. Let me tell you the story.

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