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Unit 5-Unit 8—八年级英语下册单元话题作文梳理
一）、关于礼仪文化
篇1： 2015年9月29日是扬州建城2500年城庆日，作为扬州市民的你应该为这场盛会中作出哪些贡献呢？
美化环境 不乱扔垃圾，保持公共场所干净整洁； 植树种花，美化环境 ……
文明礼貌 主动向客人问好 ……
乐于助人 向客人介绍扬州的历史文化，带领客人赏美景，品美味 ……
其它 ……
Working for the 2500 Anniversary of Yangzhou City Celebration
The 2500 Anniversary of Yangzhou City Celebration is coming soon. Many people are busy preparing for it. We should try our best to help them. 扬州市的2500周年纪念庆祝活动即将到来。许多人都在忙着为此做准备。我们应该尽力去帮助他们。
Firstly, it’s important for everyone to live a green life. We should keep our city clean and beautiful. Don’t throw rubbish everywhere. Try to plant more trees and flowers. Secondly, we should have good manners. When we meet our guests, we should say“hello”to them. We must learn to say “please”,“thank you”and so on. Thirdly, try our best to help people in need. Yangzhou is a beautiful city with a long history. There are many places of interest to visit. We can show our guests around them. We can take our guests to taste some delicious food. 首先，对每个人来说过绿色生活是很重要的。我们应该保持我们的城市的干净和美丽。不要到处扔垃圾。试着多种些树和花。其次，我们应该有礼貌。当我们见到客人时，我们应该向他们说声“你好”。我们必须学会说“请”、“谢谢”等等。第三，尽力帮助有需要的人。扬州是一个有着悠久历史的美丽城市。有很多有趣的地方可以参观。我们可以带客人参观他们。我们可以带客人去品尝一些美味的食物。
We are happy to do something useful. 我们很乐意做一些有用的事情。
be busy doing sth忙于做某事 be busy with sth忙于某事
try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事 try to do sth努力/尽力做某事
3. First/First of all首先... Second其次/Besides此外/In addition除此之外... What's more 另外... Last but not least最后但同样重要的...
4. It’s 形容词 for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是......。
5. 情态动词 should应该 can可以，能够 had better最好 must必须 have to不得不
篇2：学校正在开展以"Good manners in our daily life"为题的英语征文活动。请根据所给短语提
示, 用英语"写一篇短文。
Useful expressions:
say "please" and "thank you"
keep your voice down
behave properly and politely
注意事项∶
1. 词数∶90词左右（文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数）;
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息∶
3. 文章必须包含所给提示信息, 并适当发挥, 使短文连贯、通顺。
Good manners in our daily life
As middle school students, we should be polite. 作为中学生，我们应该有礼貌。
We need to speak properly. We’d better say “please” and “thank you” all the time. If we bump into someone in the street, we should say “sorry”. When in public, we’d better keep our voice down instead of shouting or laughing loudly. And when we queue for our turn, we shouldn’t push in before others. Even when someone is in our way, we must be patient enough to wait till he moves. 我们需要恰当地说话。我们最好一直说“请”和“谢谢”。如果我们在街上碰到某人，我们应该说“对不起”。在公共场合，我们最好小声点，不要大声喊叫或大笑。当我们排队等候轮到自己的时候，我们不应该在别人之前挤进去。即使有人挡着我们的路，我们也必须有足够的耐心等待他离开。
In a word, everyone should behave properly and politely to make our world better and better. 总之，每个人都应该举止得体和礼貌，让我们的世界变得越来越美好。
As middle school students 作为中学生
情态动词 should应该 can可以，能够 had better最好 must必须 have to不得不
need to do sth 需要做某事
instead of（doing） 而不是
push in插队
in one’s way 挡住某人的路
形容词+enough to do sth 足够......去做某事
In a word/All in all，总之，
篇3：阳光中学将以“How to be a good teenager”为题举行一场英文演讲比赛，假设你是阳光中学的学生 Tom,请你根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿。
Topic How to be a good teenager
Manners behave politely, . . .
Study time listen carefully in class, . . .
Spare time read books, do some voluntary work,. . . (给出一至两个理由）
Others stay away from computer games, . .
Good morning, everyone! I'm Tom from Sunshine Middle School. Today I am very happy to be here to give you a speech about how to be a good teenager. 大家早上好！我是阳光中学的汤姆。今天我很高兴能在这里给你们做一个关于如何成为一个好的青少年的演讲。
Above all, to be a good teenager, behaving politely is very important. For example, when you are in a queue, you must be polite enough to wait for your turn. It is necessary for you to be helpful, too. Helping others is a good habit. Next, you must listen carefully in class. As a good teenager, you must be good at studying. 最重要的是，要成为一名良好的青少年，礼貌的行为是非常重要的。例如，当你排队时，你必须有礼貌地等待轮到你。你也有必要提供帮助。帮助别人是一个好习惯。接下来，你必须在课堂上认真听讲。作为一个优秀的青少年，你必须善于学习。 It is nice of you to work hard and listen carefully to teachers. Third, you can enjoy yourselves by reading books and doing some voluntary work when you are free. Reading books can improve your knowledge. Doing some voluntary work can make you feel happy. It’s really nice to help others. Last but not least, please stay away from computer games. Playing too many computer games does harm to your health. Moreover, it’s also bad for your eyes! 你努力学习，认真听老师讲课，真是太好了。第三，当你有空的时候，你可以通过读书和做一些志愿工作来享受。读书可以提高你的知识。做一些志愿工作可以让你感到快乐。帮助别人真的很好。最后但同样重要的，请远离电脑游戏。玩太多的电脑游戏对你的健康有害。此外，它也对你的眼睛有害!
That's all. Thanks for listening!
I am very happy to be here to give you a speech about how to be a good teenager.今天我很高兴能在这里给你们做一个关于如何成为一个好的青少年的演讲。
Above all首先，最重要的是 First/First of all首先... Second其次/Besides此外/In addition除此之外... What's more 另外... Last but not least最后但同样重要的...
For example, 例如 such as例如
形容词+enough to do sth 足够......去做某事
It is形容词to do sth 做某事是......。
It’s 形容词 for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是......。
7. It is形容词of sb to do sth 某事做某事是......
8. As a good teenager作为一个优秀的青少年 As middle school students 作为中学生
9. 情态动词 should应该 can可以，能够 had better最好 must必须 have to不得不
10. be good at 擅长于...... do well in... 在......做得好
11. enjoy oneself 玩得开心
12. make sb do 使某人做某事
13. stay away from远离
14. do harm to 对......有害 be bad for对......不利，对......有害
15. Moreover,此外
二）、关于乐于助人事迹
篇1：书面表达（本题10分）
假如你是李丹，请根据所给提示，用英文写一篇推荐信，推荐王艳同学当选校优秀学生．词数：80左右．信的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数、
1．王艳，16岁；一个聪明的女孩
2．学东西快，数学、语文、英语学得很好．擅长历史，对中国历史了解很多．
3．喜爱体育．篮球打得很好，是校篮球队的成员．
4．善良、勇敢，乐于助人．经常在车上给老人让座．经常帮助王叔叔挑水．曾（once）用一块湿毯子扑灭过一次火灾；
Dear Sir or Madam，
I would like to recommend Wang Yan for the Best Student Award．
Wang Yan is 16 years old．She is a clever girl．【要点一，王艳，16岁；一个聪明的女孩】She learns things quickly．She does well in Maths，Chinese and English．She is good at History．【高分句型一，固定词组的使用】She knows （learns） a lot about Chinese history．【要点二，学东西快，数学、语文、英语学得很好．擅长历史，对中国历史了解很多】She likes sports．She plays basketball well．She is a member of the school basketball team．【要点三，喜爱体育．篮球打得很好，是校篮球队的成员．】She is kind and brave．She is helpful．She often gives a seat to the old people on the bus．She often helps Uncle Wang carry water．【高分句型二，注意help sb，do sth．的使用】She once put out a fire with a wet blanket．【要点四，善良、勇敢，乐于助人．经常在车上给老人让座．经常帮助王叔叔挑水．曾用一块湿毯子扑灭过一次火灾；】
We think that Wang Yan should get the award．We look forward to hearing from you soon．
Yours faithfully，
Li Dan
would like to do 想要做某事
be good at 擅长于...... do well in... 在......做得好
a member of ......的一名成员
give sth to sb 给某人某物
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth
put out 扑灭
情态动词 should应该 can可以，能够 had better最好 must必须 have to不得不
look forward to (doing) sth 期待做某事
hear from 收到......来信
篇2：2019年的冬天，新型冠状病毒在武汉大肆爆发。在严峻的疫情下，涌现出了无数的英雄志愿者，请你根据以下信息，以Heroes in ham's way为题写一篇英语作文，向我国抗击疫情的最美逆行者们致敬。
Heroes in Harm's Way
职业 行动
医护工作者 驰援武汉、甘冒风险、悉心看护
司机 不计报酬、日夜兼程、运送物资
工人 放弃假期、迅速返工、赶制口罩
... 自拟…
联系实际，谈谈你的感受（至少两点）
注意：1.词数90左右。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.短文须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3.短文中不要出现具体的学校姓名和人名。
4.参考词汇：报酬：payment. 运送：deliver. 物资：materiel. 口罩：masks
Heroes in Harm's Way
Since the novel coronavirus broke out in Wuhan in December, 2019, the 1.4 billion Chinese gathered together to fight the war without smoke.自2019年12月新型冠状病毒在武汉爆发以来，14亿中国人聚集在一起，进行无烟作战。
The doctors arrived in Wuhan at once and they risked catching the virus. They weren’t afraid of the virus at all and looked after patients carefully. Some drivers delivered materials to Wuhan without payment. They worked day and night. At the same time, many workers gave up their spare time to go back to their work. They hurried to make more masks to support Wuhan. There are some scientists trying their best to do some researches to help cure these patients in Wuhan. 医生们立即到达了武汉，他们冒着感染病毒的危险。他们一点也不害怕这个病毒，并仔细地照顾病人。一些司机免费运送材料到武汉。他们日夜工作。与此同时，许多工人放弃了业余时间，重新回到了工作岗位上。他们匆忙地制作了更多的面具来支持武汉。有一些科学家尽力做一些研究来帮助治疗这些武汉患者。
In my view, they are really excellent people.We should respect them .I also want to be a volunteer to help people in need.在我看来，他们都是非常优秀的人。我们应该尊重他们。我也想成为一名志愿者来帮助有需要的人。
arrive in/arrive at/get to/reach 到达
at once立即
risk doing sth 冒险做某事
be afraid of (doing) sth 害怕（做）某事
look after/take care of 照顾
At the same time同时
give up(doing) sth 放弃（做）某事
hurry to do sth 急忙做某事
try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事 try to do sth努力/尽力做某事
In my opinion/In my view, 在我看来，
As far as I am concerned, 就我而言，
情态动词 should应该 can可以，能够 had better最好 must必须 have to不得不
want to do sth would like to do 想要做某事
篇3：红十字会（The Red Cross）正在招募志愿者，要求每位想加入的同学写一篇短文，谈谈自己对红十字会的认识和参与志愿活动的感受。请你帮助Simon 完成这篇短文，字数100词左右，具体内容如下：
Introduction 一个国际组织，成立于1863年
Aim 致力于救治有需要的人 培训当地的医务人员
Charity work 数百万人为之工作，包括志愿者们 人们通过……支持
Experience 曾经为一名……的同学募集钱做手术 众人拾柴火焰高。手术后再次康复，……
Hope 希望将来积极参加活动……
注意：1.开头已经写好，不计入总词数；
短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥以使文章连贯；
文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Red Cross is an international organization. The Red Cross Society of China was set up in 1904. Its aim is to help people in need. Millions of people work for it, including many volunteers. People support Red Cross by donating money, things and blood and so on. 红十字会是一个国际组织。中国红十字会成立于1904年。它的目的是帮助有需要的人。数百万人为它工作，其中包括许多志愿者。人们通过捐款、物品和血液等方式来支持红十字会。
Our school is organizing the activity One- Yuan Donation for Love. I hope every student takes an active part in it. Let' s save our pocket money and show our love. Even one or two yuan is OK, because love is priceless. 我校正在组织“一元爱心捐款”活动。我希望每个学生都能积极参与其中。让我们省下零花钱，表达我们的爱吧。即使是一两元也可以，因为爱是无价的。
I think our donations can provide people in need with food, clothes, medicine and so on. 我认为我们的捐款可以为有需要的人提供食物、衣服、药品等。
set up 建立；设立
millions of
and so on等等
take an active part in 积极参加
provide sth for sb provide sb with sth 提供某物给某人
篇4：假设你叫李华，请用英语给你的朋友桑迪写一封80词左右的电子邮件，介绍你们学校开展的一次慈善活动的情况。
要点：1. 时间：上周日早晨9点
2. 地点：学校操场 举办单位：校学生会
4. 参加对象：全体师生，当地人们
5. 活动内容及结果：每个人都踊跃捐钱，最后募得18, 000多元，将用于帮助贫困儿童。
6. 个人感想及希望：……
Dear Sandy,
Our school held a charity activity on the playground at 9 o’clock last Sunday morning. It was held by Students Union. All the teachers and students in my school and many local people joined the charity activity. Everyone donated their money to the activity . They're so kind. At last, we raised over 18.00 yuan and we will use these money to help children in poor areas.上星期天上午9点，我们学校在操场上举行了一场慈善活动。它是由学生会举办的。我学校所有的老师和学生以及许多当地人参加了慈善活动，每个人都捐钱参加。他们是如此的善良。最后，我们筹集了超过18.00元人民币，我们将用这些钱来帮助贫困地区的儿童。I hope everyone in the world can donate some money to people in need and help make a better world !我希望世界上的每个人都能给有需要的人捐一些钱，帮助创造一个更美好的世界！
What do you think of our activity I'm looking forward to hearing from you!你觉得我们的活动怎么样？我期待着你的来信！
Yours sincerely,
Li hua.
donate sth to 把某物捐给
At last/Finally, 最后， Last but not least最后但同样重要的...
look forward to (doing) sth 期待做某事
hear from 收到......来信
三）、关于保护自然环境
篇1：学校正在开展以“A greener city, a better life”为题的英语征文活动。
A greener city, a better life
As a middle school student in Yancheng, we should create a greener city to live a better life.
However, it’s a pity that we often see some people drop litter everywhere. Some forget to turn off the lights when leaving a room. 作为盐城的一名中学生，我们应该创造一个更绿色的城市，过上更好的生活。 然而，令人遗憾的是，我们经常看到一些人到处扔垃圾。有些人在离开房间时忘记了关灯。
To create a greener city, ride or walk to school instead of taking a car. Also, we can plant more trees and flowers. Besides, it’s a good idea to separate the rubbish into different groups so that things like bottles and cans can be recycled. 要创造一个更绿色的城市，可以骑车或步行去上学，而不是开车。此外，我们还可以种下更多的树和花。此外，把垃圾分成不同的组是一个好主意，这样瓶子和罐就可以回收。
In all, if everyone does his part, we can live a better life in a greener city. 总之，如果每个人都尽自己的努力，我们就可以在一个更绿色的城市里过上更好的生活。
As middle school students 作为中学生
情态动词 should应该 can可以，能够 had better最好 must必须 have to不得不
However, 然而，
It’s a pity that 遗憾的是
forget to do 忘记去做某事
turn off关闭
to do 动词不定式表目的
First/First of all首先... Second其次/Besides此外/In addition除此之外... What's more 另外... Last but not least最后但同样重要的...
instead of（doing） 而不是
In a word/All in all，总之，
篇2：“保护环境，人人有责”，你想成为一名绿色使者吗？请行动起来吧！其实，环保就在我们身边。请以“How to be a greener person” 为题，写一篇短文。内容包括：
1. 骑自行车或坐公交车上学； 2. 节约用水、用电、用纸；
3. 回收玻璃、塑料和废纸； 4. 自拟2点。
注意：1. 词数80左右。短文的题目和开头已写好，不计入总词数。
2. 短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
How to be a greener person
It’s our duty to protect the environment around us. 保护我们周围的环境是我们的责任。
First, we can go to school by bike or by bus. Second, we should save water.We can save energy by turning off the lights when we leave a room. We may use both sides of the paper. Third，we can recycle many things, such as glass, plastic and waste paper. 首先，我们可以骑自行车或乘公共汽车去上学。第二，我们应该节约用水。我们离开房间时关掉灯可以节省能源。我们可以使用论文的两面。第三，我们可以回收很多东西，如玻璃、塑料和废纸。
I will take the cloth bags to the supermarket, and we mustn’t drop litter in public places.
Let’s work together to make the earth more and more beautiful. 我会把布袋拿去超市，我们不能在公共场所扔垃圾。 让我们一起努力，使地球越来越美丽。
It’s our duty to do 做某事是我们的责任
First/First of all首先... Second其次/Beside此外/In addition除此之外... What's more 另外... Last but not least最后但同样重要的...
情态动词 should应该 can可以，能够 had better最好 must必须 have to不得不
turn off关闭
For example, 例如 such as例如
四）、关于读书
篇1：假如你是Alex，上学期在Sunshine School做过交换生，一位名叫Sally的学生想要向你请教有关阅读的事。根据信中的内容和实际情况用英语回信，可以有适当的发挥。
Dear Alex, I'm writing to ask you for advice. I know you read a lot. 1. What kind of books should I read 2. How much time should I spend in reading every week 3. What is the proper time for reading 4. My parents ask me not to spend too much time reading. What should I do I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. Best wishes, Sally
Dear Sally，
Thanks for your letter. I am glad you love reading now. Now let me answer your questions． 谢谢你的来信。我很高兴你现在喜欢阅读。现在让我来回答你的问题。【引起下文】
Whether a man reads history books or mathematical books,无论一个人是读历史书还是数学书， reads them in detail or just skims them, 详细地读它们， 还是只是浏览它们，if he cares about reading, 如果他真的在乎阅读，he will appreciate the pleasure of books.他都会欣赏书的乐趣。 Experience tells me that what composes the joys of reading lies in the process of finding a good book, enjoying it, and learning from it.经验告诉我，构成阅读的乐趣在于找到一本好书、享受它并从中学习的过程。 You'd better read books for an hour every day and at least seven hours every week.你最好每天读一小时，每周至少读七个小时。【高分句型一】You may read books before or after dinner．你可以在晚饭前或餐后看书。【提出建议】
I hope you can do well in the Reading Contest. 我希望你能在阅读比赛中表现出色。【高分句型二】 Looking forward to your good news．期待着你的好消息。【提出愿望】
Best wishes
Alex
1. the pleasure of ......的乐趣
2. 情态动词 should应该 can可以，能够 had better最好 must必须 have to不得不
3. be good at 擅长于...... do well in... 在......做得好
4. look forward to (doing) sth 期待做某事

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