资源简介 8B U5 语法enough…..to和too…..to的用法enough…..to do“能够做….”enough作形容词时,修饰名词可放在其后面;比如说,enough water,enough food作副词时,修饰形容词或副词时放在其前面。如;long enough,fast enough,quickly enoughThe boy is old enough to go to school.I have enough time to finish my homework.enough…to do的否定形式not enough….to“不能够做某事”例;he couldn’t run quickly enough to catch up with the cat.练习He ran and ran, but he couldn’t run to catch the bus.A. fast enough B. enough quick C. enough fast2. Mike is only 15 years old. He is not to get a driver’s license(驾照)。A. old enough B. enough old C. young enough3. He is _school.A.old enough going to B.enough old to go toC. old enough to go to4. He walked . I couldn’t with himA. fast enough.....catch up B. fast enough....to catch upC. enough fast .....catch up5. -Mum, I think I'm ______to get back to school.-Not really, my dear. You'd better stay at home for another day or two.A.so well B.so good C. well enoughToo…to do “太而…..以至于不能…..”,表达的是一个否定的意思。Too后跟副词或形容词,to后跟动词原形。巩固练习My father is________ to have time to play with me.A.busy enough B.enough busy C.too busy2. The bed is too small for the tall man_________.A.to lies on B.to lying on C.to lie on3. There is ________ in the classroom, so we can see_________.A.enough light; clearly enough B.light enough; clearly enoughC.enough light; enough clearly4. The coat is big enough_________ me to wear.A.to B.with C.for5. The old man said he was_______ tired________ walk on.A.enough; to B.too; to C.to; to6. These days lots of people are working _________ to get enough money for their living.A.hard enough B.enough hard C.enough hardly7. If you are , you will get a concert ticket for free.A.enough lucky B.luckily enough C.lucky enough8. —Do you think David is ________ to be the host of the fashion show —I'm afraid not. He is ________ to be the host.brave enough; shy enough B. brave enough; too shyC. too brave; too shy9. Jack is always _______ to wait for a long time without getting angry.A.too patient B.patient enough C.enough patient10. Peter is ________ to get the award of “Best Student”.A.enough excellent B.excellent enough C.too excellent总结enough, too…toadj./adv enough totoo adj/adv to 太…以至于不能一、【重点词汇梳理】1. polite adj. → politely (adv.) → impolite (反义词) 2. proper adj. → properly (adv.) 3. loud adj. → loudly (adv.) 4. say v. → saying (n.)谚语5. discuss v. → discussion (n.) 6. park v. → parking (n.)停车7. behaviour n. → behave (v.) 8. warn v. → warning (n.) 9. close v. → closed (adj.)关闭的,关着的→ closely (adv.)紧密地express v. → expression (n.)表达explain v. → explaining (现在分词)Roman n. → Romans (复数)13. decide v. 决定→______decision __ (名词)14. practice n. 练习;训练→___practise ___ (动词)15. run vi. 流动→ run (过去式)→ run (过去分词)16. success n. 成功→____ successful (形容词)→___successfully (副词)17. host n. 主人;主持→________host ____vt. 主持18. public n. 群体,民众→ _____public_____ adj. 公共的;公开的Part One Comic strip考点1. You’re old enough to learn about manners now, Hobo. (P 64)manner 可数名词,此处意为“ ”常用搭配:good manners bad manners table manners 餐桌礼仪( )1.My father is________ to have time to play with me.A.busy enough B.enough busy C.too busy( )2.There is __________ in the classroom, so we can see .A.enough light; clearly enough B.light enough; clearly enoughC.enough light; enough clearly(翻译) 3.现在有一些关于好的礼仪的建议给你们。Here are some tips for you about good manners .(翻译) 4. 该讲座的目的是给学生们介绍一些餐桌礼仪。(翻译) The purpose of the lecture is to introduce some table manners to the students.考点2. First, always share your things with others.(P 64)share sth with sb 意为“和某人分享/合用某物”。单选( )Children should learn to ________ toys with others.A.touch B.care C.share(翻译) 让我们和他们分享一下生日蛋糕吧。Let's share the birthday cake with them.考点3. Second, don’t cut in on others. (P 64)cut in (on sb.) 意为“打断某人的谈话,插嘴”。单选( )—I'm sorry to ________on you, but there are two things I don't understand.—It doesn't matter.A.cut down B.cut in C.cut up(翻译) 打断别人的谈话是不明智的。It is impolite to cut in on others.考点4. Always wait politely. (P 64)(1) politely 副词,意为“礼貌地”, 常用来修饰动词。填空题1. We should speak to the old (polite).polite 形容词,意为“礼貌的”,它的反义词 impolite ,意为“无礼的”。be polite to sb. 意为“对某人有礼貌”。单选( )It’s _______ of you to knock on the door before you enter someone’s room.A.possible B.impossible C.polite(翻译) 我认为打断别人的谈话是无礼的。I think it'simpolite to cut in on others. .Part Two Welcome to the unit考点1. Leave the tap running.(P 65)(1) leave sth doing意为“使/让.......处于.....状态”。leave后接名词、形容词、动词ing形式。例如: Don’t leave the machine turning.(2) run 此处为不及物动词,意为“流动”。( )1.Please run ________, Linda, or you will miss the new film.A.quickly B.slow C.quick( )2.—Don't _________ the tap _________ again!—Sorry. I won't.A.let; run B.let; running C.leave running填空题 I thought you would come on time yesterday, but you left me waiting (wait) for nearly half an hour.考点2. queue for your turn(P 65)(1) turn 此处为可数名词,意为“轮流,(轮流的)顺序”。It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事(翻译) 现在轮到你去读书了。Now it's your turn to read the books.与turn相关的短语:take turns 轮流 take turns to do sth 轮流做某事(翻译2) 请轮流照顾那个生病的男孩。Please take turns to take care of the sick boy.考点3. We should keep quiet. (P 65)keep quiet 意为“保持安静”,keep此处为连系动词,意为“保持(某种状态)”,后跟形容词。keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做坏事keep sb doing sth让某人做某事(翻译1) 你在医院里必须保持安静。You have to keep quiet in the hospital.单选( )We should keep the children ______ flowers in the garden.A.to pick B.of pick C.from picking系动词归纳:一是(be)一觉(feel)一保持(keep);四个起来(look看起来,sound听起来,taste尝起来,smell闻起来);似乎(seem)变了四个(get, become, go, turn)Part Three Reading考点1 Today we’ve invited Jenny to talk about manners in the UK . (P 65)invite 为及物动名词,意为“邀请”,invite sb to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。例如:He sometimes invites (invite)me to see the film.考点2 Well, British people say “hello”, or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time. (P 66)shake sb’s hand意为“与某人握手”,相当于shake hands with sb。(翻译) 当朋友见面时,我们中国人喜欢握手。We Chinese like to shake hands when we meet our friends.考点3 Do they greet people with a kiss (P 66)(1) greet 及物动词,意为“问候,打招呼”,相当于say hello to sb.。greet sb with a nod意为“以点头招呼某人”。( )1.Some Westerners like to greet people ________ a kiss.A.by B.with C.of( )2. — ______ do friends greet each other in your country, Andy —They usually give each other a hug(拥抱).A.What B.How C.When D.Where考点4 avoid vt. 避免(教材 P66 Reading)1. avoid是及物动词,后面可以接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,如:填空题1 He braked his car in time to avoid (avoid) an accident.他及时刹车,进免了一场事故。填空题2 He avoided answering (answer) my questions.单选( )The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. You'd better avoid________ in the center of the city.A.drive B.driving C.to drive(翻译1) 要避免犯错误并不容易。It is not easy to avoid mistakes.考点5 push vi. & vt. 推,挤(教材 P66 Reading)[知识精讲] push也可作名词,意为“推,推动”。其反义词为pull,意为“拉”。push in = cut in插队( )—Boy, didn't you see people were waiting in line Don't_______ in before others!—I am sorry, sir.A.push B.pull C.put(翻译) 我认为在别人面前插队是很粗鲁无礼的。Ithink it's rude to cut in front of people. .考点6 Do people there behave politely in public 那儿的人在公共场合举止文明吗 (教材 P66 Reading)public用作名词时,表示“公众,民众”,是集体名词;in public意为“公开地,在别人面前”。如:(翻译)在公共场合每个人讲话都应当有礼貌。 Everyone should speak politely in public places. .考点7. If you’re in their way, they won’t touch you or push past you. (P 67)in one’s way意为“挡住某人的路”on one’s way (to) 意为“在去.....的路上”in the way意为“妨碍,挡道”all the way一直by the way顺便问一下(翻译1) 我在上学的路上遇到了汤姆。 I met Tom on my way to school. .( )1. — Excuse me, sir. But you're _______ my way.—Sorry. I didn't know you were passing by.A.on B.by C.in( )2. I can't get through the door because your car was___________.on my way B.in my way C.in some ways( )3.There is a big stone ________ my way ________ my way home yesterday.A.in; on妨碍,在...路上 B.in; by C.on; intouch 此处为及物动词,意为“触碰,碰”。填空题 He touched (touch)a hot pot and burnt himself.考点8 all the time一直,总是 (教材 P68 Reading)[知识精讲] 与time相关的短语:for the first time第一次 at times不时;有时in time及时 on time准时in no time立即;马上 any time在任何时间;随时have a good time玩得愉快 from time to time不时地at the same time同时高频考点:辨析sometime, some time, sometimes, some times词条 含义及用法 例子sometime 指将来或过去的某个不确定的时间,意为“某个时间” I’ll go to see you sometime next week.some time 意为“一段时间”其中time是不可数名词 I spend some time reading English every day.sometimes 频度副词,意为“有时候”,在句中作状语 Sometimes I go shopping with my friends.some times 意为“几次,几倍”,其中times是可数名词,意为“次数,倍数” I have been there for some times.单选题( )1. In Britain, people won't push past you if you are . They will wait until you move away.挡住某人的路A. by the way B. on the way C. in their way( )2. reading books can make others' experience become ours.A. Sometimes B. Some times C. Sometime( )3. I have been to the Great Wall .A. some times B. some time C. sometimeUnit 5 小测试(一)一. 单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)( )1. —Would you please not speak so loudly in ______ public —Sorry. I will remember to speak in ______ lower voice.A. the; a B. /; a C. the; /( )2. I usually go through my mistake collection (错题集) before an exam. I think it can help me ______ careless mistakes.A. make B. provide C. avoid( )3. —Many girls _____ the boys are interested in the World Cup. What about you —Me too. My cousin Lily likes watching football ______.A. as well; as well B. as well; as well as C. as well as; as well( )4. Jack is always ______ to wait for a long time without getting angry.A. too patient B. patient enough C. enough patient( )5. The ______ of new inventions are to make life easier, not to make it harder.A. rules B. subjects C. purposes( )6. —Whose ______ is it to make our daily speech today —It’s time for Jane.A. turn B. place C. time( )7. —Do you think the question too hard ______ Jim to answer ______ —I don’t think so. He can answer it easily.of; / B. of; it C. for; /( )8. —How do you start a ______ with your friends —We usually talk about sports, especially football.A. conversation B. trip C. match( )9. —Excuse me, sir. You’re ______ my way.—Sorry. I didn’t notice you were passing by.A. on B. by C. in( )10. I have spent ______ on this job. I think I can finish it ______ this afternoon.A. sometime; sometime B. sometimes; some timeC. some time; sometime( )11. —Mum, can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at the table —Well, I do have some advice. ______, please keep quiet while eating.A. After all B. Of course C. Above all( )12. Don’t keep the tap ______ while brushing your teeth.A. run B. running C. to run二. 词汇运用(每小题1分,共15分)1. If nobody drops ___litter__( 垃圾), the park will be a clean and comfortable place.2. The ___conversation_____( 谈话) we are going to talk about is “Online Manners”.3. Lucy is so nervous that she can’t ___express___ (表达) her opinions in class.4. We shouldn’t leave the taps ____running______(流动) all the time.5. Don’t ____touch______(触摸) anything on the show in the museum.6. As everyone knows, ____practice______(practise) makes perfect.7. Please speak _______loudly___(loud). I can’t hear you.8. You will be ____successful______(success) if you try your best.9. If you don ’t look after your pet bird ____properly______(proper), it will get ill easily.10. We should greet our teachers ____politely______ (polite) when we see them in the street.11. Mrs Lin is too busy ____to explain______(explain) any of the long sentences right now.12. We often greet each other by ___shaking_______ (shake) hands.13. After hours of ____discussion______(discuss), they let through the report in the end.14. Mary’s mother has been used to _____kissing_____ (kiss) her before sleeping.15. Tom ____picked______(pick) some flowers from the beautiful garden yesterday.Part Five Integrated skills考点1 explain vt. &vi. 解释 (教材 P72 Integrated skills)[知识精讲] explain作动词时,后可直接接sth.explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事考点2 keep sb. from sth.保护某人使免受 (教材 P72 Integrated skills)[知识精讲] 与keep相关的短语:keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事(翻译题) 我们阻止了那个男孩爬树。We the boy the tree.( )The closer the final exams are coming, the more we should do to keep ourselves from_______.A.get bored B.get boring C.getting bored考点3 warn sb. to do sth.提醒/警告某人做某事 (教材 P72 Integrated skills)[知识精讲] warn sb. not to do sth.提醒/警告某人不要做某事Part Six Study skills考点1 Everybody will be lucky or successful sometime in their life. (P 74)sometime 副词,意为“在某时”,表示将来或过去的某个时候。辨析:sometime,some time,sometimes与some timessometime:在某时 I’ll visit the Great Wall sometime this year.some time: 一段时间 I’ll live here fro some time.sometimes:有时 Sometimes I have lunch at school.some times: 几次,几倍 I’ve been to the museum some times.考点2 risk losing everything all at one time(P 74)risk 及物动词,意为“冒险做”,其后可跟名词或动词ing形式。(翻译)你能冒着生命危险去救人吗?Can you risk your life saving someone 考点3 Kitty was very busy with her dancing lessons.基蒂非常忙于她的舞蹈课。(教材 P71 Grammar)[知识精讲] 1. be busy with sth.意为“忙于某事”。如:(翻译)玛丽忙着做家庭作业。Mary was very busy with her homeworkbe busy ( in) doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”。如:(翻译)米莉正忙着写一封电子邮件.Millie Millie was busy writing an email.单项选择题—Why doesn't the surgeon 外科医生stop lunch —Because he is busy a dying patient in the operation room.A.to have; to save B.having; saving C.to have; saving考点1 The purpose of the talk is to teach students rules for eating. 演讲的目的是教学生吃饭的规则。(教材 P77 Task)purpose是名词,意为“目的,目标”。 the purpose of表示“做某事的目的”。如: What was the purpose of his visit 他来访的目的是什么 单选( )1. The of the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communicationA position B. progress C. purpose( )2.—What is your ________ of going to Canada —To visit my uncle.A.purpose B.address C.business考点2 Above all.........(P 77)above all 意为“首先,首要的是”。 例如:Above all, the food is free.辨析:above all, first of all与after allabove all: 首先,首要的是,强调需要特别对待。first of all: 首先,开始,第一, 表示次序,相当于at first。after all: 毕竟,终究,到底, 表示一种让步语气。(翻译)首要的是,吃饭时别发出太多的噪音。 After all , don't make too much noise while eating.单选( )—Mum, Tony broke my pen again.—Forget it. ________, he's only two years old.A.After all B.All the time C.Not at all练习一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。1. Everyone needs to queue (排队) for a while.2. Please turn off the tap ( 水龙头). You have washed your clothes.3. We can’t drop litter (垃圾) on the ground.4. We should obey (遵守) the new rules of borrowing books.5. You should check the text carefully to avoid (避免) mistakes.6. My uncle greets me with a kiss (亲吻).7. Don’t touch (触摸) the snake, it’s dangerous.8. What did you say during the discussion (讨论) about the plan.9. Mike has expressed (表达) himself easily in English.10. I think it’s our turns (轮次) to drive the kids to school this week.11. No.2 Middle School is a public (公共的) school, not a private one.12. The sign on the right side of the road means“No parking (停车).”13. The man has good manners, and he is waiting at the gate politely (礼貌地).14. He wants to avoid that pain (疼痛).二、单项选择。( ) 1. The movie wasn’t . He fell asleep half way through it.interesting enough B.enough interesting C.interested enough ( ) 2. Please check your paper to there are no mistakes.A. think of B. try out C. make sure( ) 3. Remember the book to the library when you finish it.A. to return; to read B. returning; reading C. to return; reading ( ) 4. Why not instead of .A. go swimming; go skating B. go swimming; going skatingC. to go swimming; going skating ( ) 5. He ran and ran, but he couldn’t run ________to catch the bus.A. so fast B. enough fast C. fast enough( ) 6. He is __________school.A. old enough going to B. enough old to go toC. old enough to go to( ) 7. -- , do you know the name of the book --The King’s Back.By the way B. In my way C. In some ways( ) 8. I like maths and she likes maths __________.A. either B. as well as C. as well( ) 9. My host family tried to cook _______for me when I studied in New York.A. different something B. different anything C. something different ( ) 10.–Would you like_______ camping with me --I’d like to. But I am busy ____my homework.to go; to do B. going; doing C. going; to do( ) 11. Jim, ______read books while you are walking in the street. It is dangerous.A. don’t B. doesn’t C. won’t D. can’t( ) 12. The doctor my father not to smoke any more.A. lets B. warns C. wonders( ) 13. Mom! Would you mind me table tennis.A. play B. playing C. to play三、阅读单选When it comes to Chinese and Western restaurants, the differences are big. One main difference is in the menus.In Western restaurants, the menus are usually very clear. They tell you what is in each dish. They also tell you how people cook those dishes. For example, the menu might tell you that a hamburger has cheese and ketchup (番茄酱). You can also know whether a dish is fried or steamed (蒸).However, Chinese menus usually don’t tell you these things. But you can see a lot of pictures in them. Most Western menus do not have as many pictures as Chinese ones. In some fancy Western restaurants, the menus might not have any pictures at all. You can only find the names and the high prices of the dishes.The names of Chinese dishes are usually not very clear. Disanxian is a nice name. But it doesn’t tell you anything about this dish. However, with a picture, you can tell what is in this dish. This dish has potatoes, green peppers and eggplants. Having more photos also makes the menus more attractive to people. It can make you feel good about eating in the restaurant.C9.What are the menus in Western restaurants like A.Big. B.Small. C.Clear. D.Colorful.B10.How can you know what is Disanxian from the passage A.Ву the menu. B.By a picture. C.By eating it. D.By cooking it.C11.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A.Photos can tell people how to eat the dishes.B.The names of Chinese dishes are usually very clear.C.There are a lot of nice pictures in a Chinese menu.D.You can’t know how to cook a dish in a Western menu.D12.What’s the best title for the passage A.What People Find in Chinese MenusB.How to Read Menus in Restaurants C.How to Choose Dishes in Western MenusD.Differences Between Chinese and Western Menus【答案】9.C10.B11.C12.D 本文主要介绍了中西方菜单的区别。四、短文选词填空根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个单词限用一次,每空一词。friend waiter meaning quick culture clear express exact understand soundYou can often hear people say “sorry” in our daily life. But do you know this phrase has many _____13_____ If you bump into someone in the street, you should say “sorry”. Saying “sorry” means to apologize (道歉). This is simple and easy to _____14_____. But in Britain, it means a lot. It shows the _____15_____ of the country.It is known that British people, like most people, do not enjoy conflict (冲突). So to _____16_____ calm the situation, British people will apologize to each other.Other times it may _____17_____ funny to hear “sorry”. Some of my _____18_____ say it at restaurants, as they ask the _____19_____, “Sorry, but can I order another drink ” It is not to apologize, but just to _____20_____ that we need service. In Britain, “sorry” doesn’t always mean_____21_____ what you think.So, sorry, but have I made myself ______22______ enough meanings 14.understand 15.culture 16.quickly 17.sound18.friends 19.waiter 20.express 21.exactly 22.clear这篇短文主要讲述了“sorry”这个词在我们日常生活中非常多见,但其意思各异,尤其对英国人使用该词进行具体介绍。句意:但是你知道这个短语有很多含义吗?14.句意:这很简单,也很容易理解。句意:但在英国,这意味着很多。16.句意:所以为了迅速地缓和形式,英国人会向对方道歉。17.句意:有时听到“对不起”听起来可能很有趣。句意:我的一些朋友在餐馆里这样说,他们问服务员:“对不起,我能再点一杯吗?” 20.句意:这不是道歉,只是表达我们需要服务。21.句意:在英国,“对不起”并不总是和你想的完全一样。22.句意:抱歉,我说得够清楚了吗?Unit 5 Good manners1.为了实践社会主义核心价值观,你校学生会决定举办以“文明礼仪伴我行”为主题的英语征文比赛,请你根据以下要点提示及要求,写一篇英语短文参赛。要点提示:尊敬(respect)父母,帮助他们做家务;对人有礼貌,诚实友好,帮助他人;不在公共场合大声讲话,不乱扔垃圾;4. 节约粮食,节约用水;要求:1. 短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息(不要逐字翻译),并在此基础上适当发挥;2. 80词左右(短文开头与结尾已给出, 不计入总词数);3. 文章中不得出现真实的人名,校名和地名。As a middle school student, we should have good manners.范文First, we should respect our parents and help them do some housework. Second, we should be polite and honest. Also, it’s always good to be kind and friendly. We should try our best to help the people in need. Third, we’d better not talk loudly in public. Don’t throw rubbish everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our city clean and beautiful. Fourth, we are supposed to save food and water. Lastly, it’s important and necessary for us to help protect the environment.In a word, good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future.Part Seven Task38B U5 语法enough…..to和too…..to的用法enough…..to do“能够做….”enough作形容词时,修饰名词可放在其后面;比如说,enough water,enough food作副词时,修饰形容词或副词时放在其前面。如;long enough,fast enough,quickly enoughThe boy is old enough to go to school.I have enough time to finish my homework.enough…to do的否定形式not enough….to“不能够做某事”例;he couldn’t run quickly enough to catch up with the cat.练习He ran and ran, but he couldn’t run to catch the bus.A. fast enough B. enough quick C. enough fast2. Mike is only 15 years old. He is not to get a driver’s license(驾照)。A. old enough B. enough old C. young enough3. He is _school.A.old enough going to B.enough old to go toC. old enough to go to4. He walked .I couldn’t with himA. fast enough.....catch up B. fast enough....to catch upC. enough fast .....catch up5. -Mum, I think I'm ______to get back to school.-Not really, my dear. You'd better stay at home for another day or two.A.so well B.so good C. well enoughToo…to do “太而…..以至于不能…..”,表达的是一个否定的意思。Too后跟副词或形容词,to后跟动词原形。巩固练习My father is________ to have time to play with me.A.busy enough B.enough busy C.too busy2. The bed is too small for the tall man_________.A.to lies on B.to lying on C.to lie on3. There is ________ in the classroom, so we can see_________.A.enough light; clearly enough B.light enough; clearly enoughC.enough light; enough clearly4. The coat is big enough_________ me to wear.A.to B.with C.for5. The old man said he was_______ tired________ walk on.A.enough; to B.too; to C.to; to6. These days lots of people are working _________ to get enough money for their living.A.hard enough B.enough hard C.enough hardly7. If you are , you will get a concert ticket for free.A.enough lucky B.luckily enough C.lucky enough8. —Do you think David is ________ to be the host of the fashion show —I'm afraid not. He is ________ to be the host.brave enough; shy enough B. brave enough; too shyC. too brave; too shy9. Jack is always _______ to wait for a long time without getting angry.A.too patient B.patient enough C.enough patient10. Peter is ________ to get the award of “Best Student”.A.enough excellent B.excellent enough C.too excellent总结enough, too…toadj./adv enough totoo adj/adv to 太…以至于不能一、【重点词汇梳理】1. polite adj. → (adv.) → (反义词) 2. proper adj. → (adv.) 3. loud adj. → (adv.) 4. say v. → (n.)谚语5. discuss v. → (n.) 6. park v. → (n.)停车7. behaviour n. → (v.) 8. warn v. → (n.) 9. close v. → (adj.)关闭的,关着的 → (adv.)紧密地express v. → (n.)表达explain v. → (现在分词)Roman n. → (复数)13. decide v. 决定→______ __ (名词)14. practice n. 练习;训练→_____ ___ (动词)15. run vi. 流动→_____ ___ (过去式)→____ ____ (过去分词)16. success n. 成功→____ (形容词)→___________ (副词)17. host n. 主人;主持→_________ ____vt. 主持18. public n. 群体,民众→ _____ _____ adj. 公共的;公开的Part One Comic strip考点1. You’re old enough to learn about manners now, Hobo. (P 64)manner 可数名词,此处意为“ ”常用搭配:good manners bad manners table manners 餐桌礼仪( )1.My father is________ to have time to play with me.A.busy enough B.enough busy C.too busy( )2.There is __________ in the classroom, so we can seeA.enough light; clearly enough B.light enough; clearly enoughC.enough light; enough clearly(翻译) 3.现在有一些关于好的礼仪的建议给你们。Here are some tips for you about .(翻译) 4. 该讲座的目的是给学生们介绍一些餐桌礼仪。(翻译) to the students.考点2. First, always share your things with others.(P 64)share sth with sb 意为“和某人分享/合用某物”。单选( )Children should learn to ________ toys with others.A.touch B.care C.share(翻译) 让我们和他们分享一下生日蛋糕吧。考点3. Second, don’t cut in on others. (P 64)cut in (on sb.) 意为“打断某人的谈话,插嘴”。单选( )—I'm sorry to ________on you, but there are two things I don't understand.—It doesn't matter.cut down B.cut in C.cut up(翻译) 打断别人的谈话是不明智的。考点4. Always wait politely. (P 64)(1) politely 副词,意为“礼貌地”, 常用来修饰动词。填空题1. We should speak to the old (polite).(2) polite 形容词,意为“礼貌的”,它的反义词 ,意为“无礼的”。be polite to sb. 意为“对某人有礼貌”。单选( )It’s _______ of you to knock on the door before you enter someone’s room.A.possible B.impossible C.polite(翻译) 我认为打断别人的谈话是无礼的。I think .Part Two Welcome to the unit考点1. Leave the tap running.(P 65)(1) leave sth doing意为“使/让.......处于.....状态”。leave后接名词、形容词、动词ing形式。例如: Don’t leave the machine turning.(2) run 此处为不及物动词,意为“流动”。( )1.Please run ________, Linda, or you will miss the new film.A.quickly B.slow C.quick( )2.—Don't _________ the tap _________ again!—Sorry. I won't.A.let; run B.let; running C.leave running填空题 I thought you would come on time yesterday, but you left me (wait) for nearly half an hour.考点2. queue for your turn(P 65)(1) turn 此处为可数名词,意为“轮流,(轮流的)顺序”。It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事(翻译) 现在轮到你去读书了。与turn相关的短语:take turns 轮流 take turns to do sth 轮流做某事(翻译2) 请轮流照顾那个生病的男孩。考点3. We should keep quiet. (P 65)keep quiet 意为“保持安静”,keep此处为连系动词,意为“保持(某种状态)”,后跟形容词。(翻译1) 你在医院里必须保持安静。单选( )We should keep the children ______ flowers in the garden.A.to pick B.of pick C.from picking系动词归纳:一是(be)一觉(feel)一保持(keep);四个起来(look看起来,sound听起来,taste尝起来,smell闻起来);似乎(seem)变了四个(get, become, go, turn)Part Three Reading考点1 Today we’ve invited Jenny to talk about manners in the UK . (P 65)invite 为及物动名词,意为“邀请”,invite sb to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。例如:He sometimes (invite)me to see the film.考点2 Well, British people say “hello”, or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time. (P 66)shake sb’s hand意为“与某人握手”,相当于shake hands with sb。(翻译) 当朋友见面时,我们中国人喜欢握手。We Chinese like to when we meet our friends.考点3 Do they greet people with a kiss (P 66)(1) greet 及物动词,意为“问候,打招呼”,相当于say hello to sb.。greet sb with a nod意为“以点头招呼某人”。( )1.Some Westerners like to greet people ________ a kiss.A.by B.with C.of( )2. — ______ do friends greet each other in your country, Andy —They usually give each other a hug(拥抱).A.What B.How C.When考点4 avoid vt. 避免(教材 P66 Reading)1. avoid是及物动词,后面可以接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,如:填空题1 He braked his car in time (avoid) an accident.他及时刹车,进免了一场事故。填空题2 He avoided (answer) my questions.单选( )The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. You'd better avoid________ in the center of the city.A.drive B.driving C.to drive(翻译1) 要避免犯错误并不容易。考点5 push vi. & vt. 推,挤(教材 P66 Reading)[知识精讲] push也可作名词,意为“推,推动”。其反义词为pull,意为“拉”。push in = cut in插队( )—Boy, didn't you see people were waiting in line Don't_______ in before others!—I am sorry, sir.A.push B.pull C.put(翻译) 我认为在别人面前插队是很粗鲁无礼的。Ithink .考点6 Do people there behave politely in public 那儿的人在公共场合举止文明吗 (教材 P66 Reading)public用作名词时,表示“公众,民众”,是集体名词;in public意为“公开地,在别人面前”。如:(翻译)在公共场合每个人讲话都应当有礼貌。 .考点7. If you’re in their way, they won’t touch you or push past you. (P 67)in one’s way意为“挡住某人的路”。 on one’s way (to) 意为“在去.....的路上”。in the way意为“妨碍,挡道”。 all the way一直by the way顺便问一下(翻译1) 我在上学的路上遇到了汤姆。 .( )1. — Excuse me, sir. But you're _______ my way.—Sorry. I didn't know you were passing by.A.on B.by C.in( )2. I can't get through the door because your car was___________.on my way B.in my way C.in some ways( )3.There is a big stone ________ my way ________ my way home yesterday.A.in; on B.in; by C.on; intouch 此处为及物动词,意为“触碰,碰”。填空题 He (touch)a hot pot and burnt himself.考点8 all the time一直,总是 (教材 P68 Reading)for the first time第一次 at times不时;有时in time及时 on time准时in no time立即;马上 any time在任何时间;随时have a good time玩得愉快 from time to time不时地at the same time同时高频考点:辨析sometime, some time, sometimes, some times词条 含义及用法 例子sometime 指将来或过去的某个不确定的时间,意为“某个时间” I’ll go to see you sometime next week.some time 意为“一段时间”其中time是不可数名词 I spend some time reading English every day.sometimes 频度副词,意为“有时候”,在句中作状语 Sometimes I go shopping with my friends.some times 意为“几次,几倍”,其中times是可数名词,意为“次数,倍数” I have been there for some times.单选题( )1. In Britain, people won't push past you if you are . They will wait until you move away.A. by the way B. on the way C. in their way( )2. reading books can make others' experience become ours.A. Sometimes B. Some times C. Sometime( )3. I have been to the Great Wall .A. some times B. some time C. sometimeUnit 5 小测试(一)一. 单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)( )1. —Would you please not speak so loudly in ______ public —Sorry. I will remember to speak in ______ lower voice.A. the; a B. /; a C. the; /( )2. I usually go through my mistake collection (错题集) before an exam. I think it can help me ______ careless mistakes.A. make B. provide C. avoid( )3. —Many girls _____ the boys are interested in the World Cup. What about you —Me too. My cousin Lily likes watching football ______.A. as well; as well B. as well; as well as C. as well as; as well( )4. Jack is always ______ to wait for a long time without getting angry.A. too patient B. patient enough C. enough patient( )5. The ______ of new inventions are to make life easier, not to make it harder.A. rules B. subjects C. purposes( )6. —Whose ______ is it to make our daily speech today —It’s time for Jane.A. turn B. place C. time( )7. —Do you think the question too hard ______ Jim to answer ______ —I don’t think so. He can answer it easily.A. of; / B. of; it C. for; /( )8. —How do you start a ______ with your friends —We usually talk about sports, especially football.A. conversation B. trip C. match( )9. —Excuse me, sir. You’re ______ my way.—Sorry. I didn’t notice you were passing by.A. on B. by C. in( )10. I have spent ______ on this job. I think I can finish it ______ this afternoon.A. sometime; sometime B. sometimes; some timeC. some time; sometime( )11. —Mum, can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at the table —Well, I do have some advice. ______, please keep quiet while eating.A. After all B. Of course C. Above all( )12. Don’t keep the tap ______ while brushing your teeth.A. run B. running C. to run二. 词汇运用(每小题1分,共15分)1. If nobody drops __________( 垃圾), the park will be a clean and comfortable place.2. The __________( 话题) we are going to talk about is “Online Manners”.3. Lucy is so nervous that she can’t __________ (表达) her opinions in class.4. We shouldn’t leave the taps __________(流动) all the time.5. Don’t __________(触摸) anything on the show in the museum.6. As everyone knows, __________(practice) makes perfect.7. Please speak __________(loud). I can’t hear you.8. You will be __________(success) if you try your best.9. If you don ’t look after your pet bird __________(proper), it will get ill easily.10. We should greet our teachers __________ (polite) when we see them in the street.11. Mrs Lin is too busy __________(explain) any of the long sentences right now.12. We often greet each other by __________ (shake) hands.13. After hours of __________(discuss), they let through the report in the end.14. Mary’s mother has been used to __________ (kiss) her before sleeping.15. Tom __________(pick) some flowers from the beautiful garden yesterday.Part Five Integrated skills考点1 explain vt. &vi. 解释 (教材 P72 Integrated skills)[知识精讲] explain作动词时,后可直接接sth.explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事考点2 keep sb. from sth.保护某人使免受 (教材 P72 Integrated skills)[知识精讲] 与keep相关的短语:keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事(翻译题) 我们阻止了那个男孩爬树。We the boy the tree.( )The closer the final exams are coming, the more we should do to keep ourselves from_______.A.get bored B.get boring C.getting bored考点3 warn sb. to do sth.提醒/警告某人做某事 (教材 P72 Integrated skills)[知识精讲] warn sb. not to do sth.提醒/警告某人不要做某事Part Six Study skills考点1 Everybody will be lucky or successful sometime in their life. (P 74)sometime 副词,意为“在某时”,表示将来或过去的某个时候。辨析:sometime,some time,sometimes与some timessometime:在某时 I’ll visit the Great Wall sometime this year.some time: 一段时间 I’ll live here fro some time.sometimes:有时 Sometimes I have lunch at school.some times: 几次,几倍 I’ve been to the museum some times.考点2 risk losing everything all at one time(P 74)risk 及物动词,意为“冒险做”,其后可跟名词或动词ing形式。(翻译)你能冒着生命危险去救人吗?考点3 Kitty was very busy with her dancing lessons.基蒂非常忙于她的舞蹈课。(教材 P71 Grammar)[知识精讲] 1. be busy with sth.意为“忙于某事”。如:(翻译)玛丽忙着做家庭作业。be busy ( in) doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”。如:(翻译)米莉正忙着写一封电子邮件.Millie单项选择题 —Why doesn't the surgeon stop lunch —Because he is busy a dying patient in the operation room.A.to have; to save B.having; savingC.to have; saving考点1 The purpose of the talk is to teach students rules for eating. 演讲的目的是教学生吃饭的规则。(教材 P77 Task)purpose是名词,意为“目的,目标”。 the purpose of表示“做某事的目的”。如: What was the purpose of his visit 他来访的目的是什么 单选( )1. The of the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communicationA position B. progress C. purpose( )2.—What is your ________ of going to Canada —To visit my uncle.A.purpose B.address C.businessabove all 意为“首先,首要的是”。例如:Above all, the food is free.辨析:above all, first of all与after allabove all: 首先,首要的是,强调需要特别对待。first of all: 首先,开始,第一, 表示次序,相当于at first。after all: 毕竟,终究,到底, 表示一种让步语气。(翻译)首要的是,吃饭时别发出太多的噪音。 , don't while eating.单选( )—Mum, Tony broke my pen again.—Forget it. ________, he's only two years old.A.After all B.All the time C.Not at all练习一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。1. Everyone needs to (排队) for a while.2. Please turn off the ( 水龙头). You have washed your clothes.3. We can’t drop (垃圾) on the ground.4. We should (遵守) the new rules of borrowing books.5. You should check the text carefully to (避免) mistakes.6. My uncle greets me with a (亲吻).7. Don’t (触摸) the snake, it’s dangerous.8. What did you say during the (讨论) about the plan.9. Mike has (表达) himself easily in English.10. I think it’s our (轮次) to drive the kids to school this week.11. No.2 Middle School is a (公共的) school, not a private one.12. The sign on the right side of the road means“No (停车).”13. The man has good manners, and he is waiting at the gate (礼貌地).14. He wants to avoid that (疼痛).二、单项选择。( ) 1. The movie wasn’t . He fell asleep half way through it.interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough ( ) 2. Please check your paper to there are no mistakes.A. think of B. try out C. make sure( ) 3. Remember the book to the library when you finish it.A. to return; to read B. returning; reading C. to return; reading ( ) 4. Why not instead of .go swimming; go skating B. go swimming; going skatingC. to go swimming; going skating ( ) 5. He ran and ran, but he couldn’t run ________to catch the bus.A. so fast B. enough fast C. fast enough( ) 6. He is __________school.A. old enough going to B. enough old to go toC. old enough to go to( ) 7. -- , do you know the name of the book --The King’s Back.By the way B. In my way C. In some ways( ) 8. I like maths and she likes maths __________.A. either B. as well as C. as well( ) 9. My host family tried to cook _______for me when I studied in New York.A. different something B. different anythingC. something different( ) 10.–Would you like_______ camping with me --I’d like to. But I am busy ____my homework.to go; to do B. going; doing C. going; to do( ) 11. Jim, ______read books while you are walking in the street. It is dangerous.A. don’t B. doesn’t C. won’t( ) 12. The doctor my father not to smoke any more.A. lets B. warns C. wonders( ) 13. Mom! Would you mind me table tennis.A. play B. playing C. to play三、阅读单选When it comes to Chinese and Western restaurants, the differences are big. One main difference is in the menus.In Western restaurants, the menus are usually very clear. They tell you what is in each dish. They also tell you how people cook those dishes. For example, the menu might tell you that a hamburger has cheese and ketchup (番茄酱). You can also know whether a dish is fried or steamed (蒸).However, Chinese menus usually don’t tell you these things. But you can see a lot of pictures in them. Most Western menus do not have as many pictures as Chinese ones. In some fancy Western restaurants, the menus might not have any pictures at all. You can only find the names and the high prices of the dishes.The names of Chinese dishes are usually not very clear. Disanxian is a nice name. But it doesn’t tell you anything about this dish. However, with a picture, you can tell what is in this dish. This dish has potatoes, green peppers and eggplants. Having more photos also makes the menus more attractive to people. It can make you feel good about eating in the restaurant.9.What are the menus in Western restaurants like A.Big. B.Small. C.Clear. D.Colorful.10.How can you know what is Disanxian from the passage A.Ву the menu. B.By a picture. C.By eating it. D.By cooking it.11.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A.Photos can tell people how to eat the dishes.B.The names of Chinese dishes are usually very clear.C.There are a lot of nice pictures in a Chinese menu.D.You can’t know how to cook a dish in a Western menu.12.What’s the best title for the passage A.What People Find in Chinese Menus B.How to Read Menus in RestaurantsC.How to Choose Dishes in Western MenusD.Differences Between Chinese and Western Menus四、短文选词填空根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个单词限用一次,每空一词。friend waiter meaning quick culture clear express exact understand soundYou can often hear people say “sorry” in our daily life. But do you know this phrase has many _____13_____ If you bump into someone in the street, you should say “sorry”. Saying “sorry” means to apologize (道歉). This is simple and easy to _____14_____. But in Britain, it means a lot. It shows the _____15_____ of the country.It is known that British people, like most people, do not enjoy conflict (冲突). So to _____16_____ calm the situation, British people will apologize to each other.Other times it may _____17_____ funny to hear “sorry”. Some of my _____18_____ say it at restaurants, as they ask the _____19_____, “Sorry, but can I order another drink ” It is not to apologize, but just to _____20_____ that we need service. In Britain, “sorry” doesn’t always mean_____21_____ what you think.So, sorry, but have I made myself ______22______ enough Unit 5 Good manners1.为了实践社会主义核心价值观,你校学生会决定举办以“文明礼仪伴我行”为主题的英语征文比赛,请你根据以下要点提示及要求,写一篇英语短文参赛。要点提示:尊敬(respect)父母,帮助他们做家务;对人有礼貌,诚实友好,帮助他人;不在公共场合大声讲话,不乱扔垃圾;4. 节约粮食,节约用水;要求:1. 短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息(不要逐字翻译),并在此基础上适当发挥;2. 80词左右(短文开头与结尾已给出, 不计入总词数);3. 文章中不得出现真实的人名,校名和地名。As a middle school student, we should have good manners._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part Seven Task3 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2024年牛津译林版8B U5讲义学生版.doc 2024年牛津译林版8B U5讲义教师版.doc