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初中英语语法基础知识大全
介词 by 的用法、
1、 意为“在....旁”，“靠近”
Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake.
有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。
2、意为“不迟于”，““到…时为止”
Your son will be all right by supper time.
你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。
How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term
到上个学期未你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲
“乘坐”等。3、表示方法、手段，可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.
猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。
The boy's father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages byrailway telegraph.
孩子的父亲是那么的感激，于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息，
4、表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。
One by one they went past the table in the dark.
他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。
5、表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。
What time is it by your watch
你的表几点了
6、和 take ，hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分,I took him by the hand.我拉住了他的手。
7、用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译作“被”、“由”等。
English is spoken by many people.
英语被许多人说。(即“许多人讲英语。”)
动名词 doing、
动名词相当于名词，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语等
1、作主语
Fighting broke out between the South and the North.
南方与北方开战了。
2、作宾语
Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please
请问你介意调小一点收音机的音量吗
3、作表语
Babysister's job is washing, cooking and taking care of the children.
保姆的工作是洗衣服，作饭和照看孩子。
4、做定语
a washing machine 一台洗衣机
三、used to 的用法used to 意为过去常常做某事。
1、肯定句:used 这个词没有人称的变化，to 后面接动词原形。
否定句是 didn't use to....
When l was a child, ldidn't use to like apples.
当我还是孩子的时候我不喜欢苹果。
疑问形式是 Did you use to...
Where did you use to live before you came here
当你来这儿之前你住哪儿
2、含有 used to 的句子的反意疑问句不要 usedn't+ 主语，而用 didn't + 主语.
He used to smoke, didn' t he
他过去常常吸烟，是吗
Yes, he did。/No, he didn' t.
是的，他吸。/不，他不吸。
四、被动语态
被动语态由助动词 be 加及物动词的过去分词构成，助动词 be 有时态，人称和数的变化。被动语态的时态是由 be 的时态决定的，be 是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be 动词后面的过去分词不变。
各种时态的被动语态结构如下:1
般现在时的被动语态:
主语+am/is/are(not)+过去分词
般过去时的被动语态:
主语+was/were +过去分词
现在完成时的被动语态:
主语+have/has +been +过去分词
般将来时的被动语态:
主语+wil +be +过去分词
过去将来时的被动语态:
主语+would/should + be +过去分词
过去进行时的被动语态:
主语+was/were + being +过去分词
过去完成时的被动语态:
主语+had + been +过去分词
情态动词的被动语态:
情态动词+be+过去分词
2、被动语态的用法
(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁，不用 by+动作执行者短语Football is played widely all over the world.
全世界都广泛地踢足球。
(2)强调动作的承受者。
The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午这家银行遭到抢劫。
(3)作客观说明时，常采用一种被动语态句型。
It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA据报道美国大约二十名儿童死于流感。
3、主动语态的句子变为被动语态的步骤
(1)把原句中的宾语变为主语
(2)动词改为被动形式，即 be+过去分词
(3)原来的主语，如果需要的话，放在 by 后面;如果没必要，可省略。
五、虚拟语气
如果我们所说的不是事实，而只是一种假设、愿望、建议或是一种实现不了的空想就用虚拟语气。
注意:条件句分两种，真实条件句和虚拟条件句。只有在虚拟(非真实)条件句中，才用虚拟语气;而在真实条件句中，要用陈述语气。
请比较:
(1)lfit is sunny tomorrow , we’ go to the zoo.
如果明天天气好，我们将会去公园。
在这句话中，明天天气好是完全有可能实现的，并非虚拟、幻想，因此是真实条件句，在本句中，适用“主将从现。”
(2)lflwere you ,l would go at once.
如果我是你的话，我立刻就走。
在这句话中，条件句“如果我是你”，但事实上，我不可能成为你，这只是假设的情况，没有实现的可能。当条件实现的可能性很小，甚至可以说没有时，就需要用虚拟语气来表示。
虚拟语气表示和现在的事实相反，从句用一般过时，主句用"should/would/could/might +动词原形。
例如:
lf l had time, l would go for a walk.
lf l were invited, l would go to the dinner party.
lf l won a million dollars in the lottery, l would put it in the bank.
lfl were you ,|' d wear a shirt and tie.
注意:在虚拟语气的句子中，be 动词只能用 were，不能用was.
六、must/might/could/can't
1、must
(1)must 表示主观看法，意为“必须”
如:
You must stay here until l come back.
Must I hand in my homework right now 对 must 引导的疑问句，肯定回答为 must，否定回答为needn't 或don't have to.如:
Must l finish my homework
No, you needn't.
(2)must 也可以表示有把握的推测，意为“一定，肯定”，用于肯定句。
如:
The light is on, so he must be at home now.
其否定形式 mustn’t表示“禁止，不许”
如:
You mustn' t play with fire.
You mustn' t be late.
2、could
(1)can 的过去式，意为“能、会”，表示过去的能力。
如:
He could write poems when he was 10.
(2)could 在疑问句中，表示委婉请求的语气，此时 could 没有过去式的意思。如:
Could you do me a favour
Could l use your pen
-Yes， you can。(注意回答)
3、might
might为 may的过去式。might 表示推测时，表示可能性低于 may(此时 might 没有过去式的意思)，当请求讲时，比 may 的语气更委婉。
He is away from school. He might be sick.
Might l use your dictionary
4、can
(1)表示能力，一般译为“能、会”，尤其指生来具备的能力。
如:She can swim fast, butlcan't .
(2)表示许可，常在口语中。
如:You can use my dictionary.
(3)表示推测，意为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时 can't译为“不可能”如:-Can the news be true No, it can't be our teacher, He is on a visit to the Great Wall.
七、定语从句
1、定语从句的概念
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
2、定语从句的关系词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which，who(宾格 whom，所有格 whose)等，关系副词包括 where， when， why等。关系代词
和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
3、定语从句的分类
根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
4、关系代词的用法
(1)that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如:
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that 作主语)
The coat (that)l put on the desk is blue.
我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that 作宾语)
(2)which 用于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如:
The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.
位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。(作主语)
The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.
我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。(作宾语)
(3)who，whom 用于指人，who 用作主语，whom 用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用 who代替 whom。who 和 whom 作宾语时也可省略。
例女口:
The qirl who often helps me with my English is from England.
经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(作主语)
Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to
正在与李明谈话的老师是谁 (作宾语)
5、关系副词的用法
(1)when 指时间，其先行词表示时间，when 在定语从句中作时间状语例如:
This was the time when he arrived.
这是他到达的时间。
(2)where 指地点，其先行词表示地点，where 在定语从句中作地点状语例如:
This is place where he works.
这是他工作的地点。
(3)why 指原因，其先行词是原因，why在定语从句中做原因状语。
例如:
Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.
没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。英语中考核心短语归纳及练习
第一组
1.agree with 同意......的意见(想法);符合
e.g.I can't agree with you about that.
2.1isten to 倾听..
e.g.When she arrived, I was listening to English
3. get to 到达
e.g. Iget to school at about 7: 30, and I get home at 5: 00 in the afternoon.
4.fall off(从..)掉下
e.g. The girl fell offthe bike
5.knock at/on 敲(门、窗)
e.g. There was a heavy knock at the door.
6.laugh at 嘲笑
e.g. It's not good to laugh at a person who is in trouble.
7.learn...from...向..学习
e.g. Bob, you should learn from your brother. He does well in his homework.
8.1iveon 继续存在;靠..生活
e.g.People in my hometown live on rice
9.100kafter 照顾，照看
e.g.I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home.
10.help...with 帮助....做..
e.g. My friend helps me with my English study
同意...…..的意见(想法);符合
向......学习
继续存在;靠..生活
照顾，照看
帮助.....做.
Practice(l)
1.当我把我的想法告诉妈妈时，她不同意我的意见。
me when I told her my idea.My mother didn't
2.我听那个英国人说话，但是不明白他的话。
When l
the Englishman, i didn't understand his words
3.他们今天早晨八点到达车站的。
Theythe station at 8 o'clock this morning.
4.汤姆从树上掉下来，他的腿受伤了。
When Tomthe tree, his leg was hurt.
5.你能帮助他完成这项工作吗
himthis work Can you
6.请在进房间以前敲门。
the door before entering the room.
7.老师告诉我们不要嘲笑新来的同学。
Our teachers tell US not toour new classmate.
8.练习英语的时候，我们必须互相学习。
When we practice English, we have toeach other.
9.爱尔兰人过去用马铃薯作为主食。
The lrish used topotatoes.
10.上大学后，你必须照顾自己。
When you go to college, you have toyourself.
第二组
1.atthe end of在.的结束时，在……末尾
e.g.We are given an examination at the end of each month.
2.be keen on 喜欢，热爱，醉心于.
e.g. I am keen on studying English.
3.nextto 旁边的
e.g. Who's the boy sitting next to you
4. in the middle of 在......中间
e.g. Don't put the sand in the middle of the path!
5.work as 担任，从事
e.g. 1 will study science well and work as a scientist.
6.be responsible for为......负责，形成.....的原因
e.g. He was responsible for making plans for the meeting
7.payfor 为..付钱，赔偿
e.g. We have to pay 345 yuan for the cost of the trip.
8.for free 免费地，无偿地
e.g.The website provides English vocabulary to everyone for free.
9.try one’s best竭尽所能;尽力，尽自己最大努力
e.g.Students ought to try their best to learn all subjects well.
10.as...as 和...一样
e.g. This classroom is as big as that one.
在..…….的结束时，在......末尾
喜欢，热爱，醉心于……
旁边的
在....中间
为..…..负责，形成......的原因
为.....付钱，赔偿
免费地，无偿地
竭尽所能;尽力，尽自己最大努力-
担任，从事
和...一样
P醌 礬鎪扉核観鳤理鏤阾Ⅷce(2)
1.这个月底我们要召开一次会议。
We will have a meetingthis month.
2.很多学生都醉心于看英语电影。
Many young students arewatching English movies.
3.吃饭时你靠着你奶奶坐。
You can sityour grandma at dinner.
4.老师坐在我们中间，给我们讲故事。
Our teacher satus and told us stories.
5.我父亲在一所中学当教师。
My fathera teacher in a middle school.
6.这次事故她只有几分责任。
She was only partlythe accident.
7.我的钱不够付餐费了。
this meal.I haven't got enough money to
8.我们希望能免费参观大部分的博物馆。
We hope we can visit most of the museums
9.我们应该尽力帮助他人。
We shouldto help others.
10.他和汤姆跑的一样快。
HeTom ,
第三组
1.keepft保持健康
We must do sports to keep fit
2.get on well with 和睦相处
We all get on well with each other here in the school.
3.the same...as和......同样的
I feel the same as you.
4.no longer 不再，已不，不复，再也不
He has been a famous musician for a long time, but he plays no longer
5.instead of代替..，而不..
They must go out and play balls instead of staying at home.
6.get away 走开，离开逃走
I hope to get away early in the morning
7.break...down 打破，损坏
The robbers broke the door down
8.in addition to 除......之外(还)......
She can speak French and Japanese in addition to English
9.be angry with 生(某人)的气
My teacher was angry with me because l was late for school.
10.happen to 碰巧
I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.
走开，离开逃走
打破，损坏
保持健康
和睦相处
和.…同样的
除..之外(还)..
生(某人)的气
碰巧
不再，已不，不复，再也不
代替.…，而不.
Practice(3)
1.史密斯先生要健身还需要更多的锻炼。
M r. Smith needs more exercises to
2.你和孩子们相处得怎样
with my kids How well do you
3.这些树和那些树一个样。
These trees are
those.
4.飞上月球已不再是梦想。
Flying to the moon isa dream
5.他不仅没有帮我们一把，反而嘲笑我们。
giving us a hand, he laughed at us.
6.我逮住了三只耗了，但有一只逃脱了。
I caught three mice, but one
7.电话系统失灵了。
The telephone system has
8.除了一本故事书外，我还给了他一支钢笔和一支铅笔。
a story book, Igave him a pen and a pencil
9.别对我发火，爸爸!听我解释!
Don't beme, Dad!Let me explain!
10.我碰巧看到了一场车祸。
see a car accident.
第四组
1.be unaware of没有警觉到
He seemed to be unaware of the trouble he was causing
2.depend on 依靠
My success depends on my friends'help.
as soon as-...就
I will tell him the plan as soon as I see him.
4.be pleased with对......感到满意
We are sure you will be pleased with our products.
5.Be enjoy doing sth.享受某事
Lin Tao enioys taking a walk after supper
6.both..and...两者都
Both students and teachers will go to the museum tomorrow.
7. neither ...nor...既不.也不.
Neither she nor I am right.
8.make mistakes 犯错误
A computer sometimes will make mistakes.
9.get ready for sth/to do sth 准备做某事
We are getting ready for the meeting.
10.make jokes about 开玩笑，取笑某人They make jokes about my old hat.
没有警觉到依靠
-.就
对.….感到满意
两者都
既不...也不..准备做某事开玩笑，取笑某人
犯错误
享受某事
Practice(4)
1.他没有觉察到危险。
He wasthe danger
2.你可以依靠他来解决这个问题。
You canhim to solve this problem,
3.他一完成工作就回家。
He will go homehe finishes the work.
4.在学校我们有很多开心的事情。
We aremany things when we are in school.
5.林涛正忙着做飞机模型。
a model plane.Lin Tao is
6.他们那时正准备开运动会。
Theyhave a sports meet at that moment.
7.我自己也常常犯错误。
I myself ofen
8.父亲和我都喜欢看篮球比赛。
my fatherIlove watching basketball matches
9.你不应该嘲笑个头矮小的人，那很不礼貌。
You shouldn'tabout a short person. It's not polite
10.看电影时我们既不能大声喧哗也不能吃东西。
Weshould talk loudlyeat in the theatre while watching a movie
第五组
1.succeedin在某方面取得成功
At last he succeeded in climbing up the difficult mountain
2.be made of由.....制成(看得见原材料)
The desk is made of wood.
3.be made from 由......制成(看不见原材料)
Wine can be made from rice, sweet potato, wheat and grape
4.feel like 想要
She really feels like having a talk with him about his study at school .
5.take care of照顾，爱护
Please take care of the baby for me for a while, will you
6.It's time for sb.to do sth.某人该做某事的时候了
It's time for the children to sleep
7.had better dosth.最好做某事
You had better go to bed early.
8.sellout卖完
He decided to sell out all the clothes in his shop cheaply.
9....not..untl 直到..才
He didn't get married until he met his soul mate
10.be interested in(doing)sth.对...感兴趣
He is interested in playing the piano.
在某方面取得成功
由.....制成(看得见原材料)
由.....制成(看不见原材料)
想要
照顾，爱护
某人该做某事的时候了
最好做某事
卖完
直到…才
对...感兴趣
Practice(5)
1.我成功地阻止了他离开
I havestopping him from leaving
2.墨水瓶是玻璃制成的。
glass.The ink bottles are
3.纸是树木作的。
wood.The paper is
4.我今天不太想散步。
I don'twalking very much today
5.孩子们能自己料理生活。
The children canofthemselves now
6.该上学了。
It isto school
7.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
Youthe police over there
8.他卖掉了自己的企业，住到海滨去了。
Hehis company and lived by the seaside
9.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
Hehave lunchhis mother.
10.现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣了。
Now more and more foreignersChinese culture.
第六组
1.so...that 如此...以至于
The house is so big that it can hold 100 people.
2.too...to do sth.太….而不能做某事
I am too sad to say a word.
3.take off 脱掉
Take off your hat. It doesn't fit you.
4.rightaway马上
It's getting late. Please excuse me, but I must leave right away.
5.in return 作为回报
He gave her some roses in return for her kindness
6.shout at大声说话，大声喊叫
Don't shout at me. Allow me to explain.
7.come back 回来
It doesn't matter when you'll come back
8. be used to(doing something)习惯...
He is used to getting up early.
9.have the ability to具备....的能力
I don't have the ability to do the job well
10.be free from 摆脱，免于
We must be free from the heavy homework
如此...以至于
太...而不能做某事
脱掉
马上
作为回报
大声说话，大声喊叫
回来
习惯.
具备......的能力
摆脱，免于
Practice(6)
1.我累得连话也不想说了。
I amI don't want to say a word.
2.踢完足球后，他太兴奋了睡不着。
sleepAfer the football game. he wasexcited
3.无论多热，他也不会脱掉外衣。
his coat.However hot it is, he will not
4.我六点醒了，然后马上起床了。
I woke up at six and got up
5.我请他喝酒以酬谢他的帮助。
I bought him a drinkfor his help
6.大卫发火了，对着司机吼叫起来。
David lost his temper andthe driver
7.李明在平常回家的时间还没有回来，我感到担心。
I was worried when Li Ming didn't
8.玛丽习惯了她丈夫的坏脾气。
her husband's bad temperMary9.我相信我有能力组织一次社交聚会。
I believe Ito hold a party.
10.她真幸运，一生没有病痛。
She had the onnd fortune to beillness all her life.
第七组
1.as long as 如果，只要，既然
As long as it doesn't rain, we can go.
2.apply for 申请，请求
He applied for a job in the supermarket.
3.get upset 难过
Don't get upset. It's not your fault.
4.be prepared to do 准备..
You must be prepared lo work hard!
5.keep...from 阻止
The heavy rain kept us from coming on time.
6.give up 放弃
We should give up smoking in order to keep healthy.
be different from 和...不同7
Your book is different from mine.
8.turn off关灯(...)
Please turn offthe TV.
9.from then on 从那时起
From then on she knew she would win.
10.be strict with 严格要求
You should be strict with yourselves and spend less time on playing games and more on study
如果，只要，既然
申请，请求
难过
准备.
中#中。
阻止
放弃
和...不同
关灯(..)
从那时起
严格要求
Practice(7)
1.只要你需要我，我就留下。
you need me, I'1l stay.
2.朋友们力劝我申请那份工作。
My friends suggested that I(should)the job.
3.好了，别为你的病烦恼了。
Now，don'tabout your illness
4.如果公共汽车不来，我们必须准备步行。
to walkIfthe bus doesn'tcome, we must
5.什么都不能阳止他前往。
Nothing canhimgoing.
6.她将放弃这次旅行。
She willthis journey.
7.我认为这与汉语名字不同
I think itChinese names.
8.离开课室时请关灯。
Pleasethe lights when you leave the classroom.
9.从那以后，他在许多方面都给了我很大的帮助。
he helped me a lot in many ways
10.从此我的老师会更加严格。
、
第八组
1moreme from now on.
1.why don't you= why not do sth.为什么不做某事
Why don't you get up carlier
2.be grateful to 感谢，感激
This is Teacher's Day and a time to be grateful to all teachers
3.at the age of在......年纪(岁数)
In Britain, people get to the vote at the age of 18
4.in place of代替
I will go to this meeting in place of you.
5.befamous for因...著名
China is famous for its history
6.lead to 导致
Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness
7. be tired of感到厌倦
I am tired of waiting.
8.setup 建立，建造，创立，竖立
People plan to set up some new factories here.
9.search for 搜索，搜寻
Afer he felt better, he searched for work at the different factories
10.Ittakes sb.some time to dosth，花费某人多少时间做某事
It took me half an hour to do the work.
为什么不做某事
感谢，感激
在..年纪(岁数)
代替
因.著名
导致
感到厌倦
建立，建造，创立，竖立
搜索，搜寻
花费某人多少时间做某事
Practice(8)
1.为什么不早点到学校呢
2.对你的安排我非常感激。
school earlier.
I amm
you for arranging things.
3.他9岁时学会了骑马。
He learned to ride a horseofmine
4.我们班长不在，我代替他的职务，
Our monitor is away. I am actingof him
5.夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。
Hawaii
its beautiful beaches.
6.条条大道通罗马。
All roadsRome.
7.老是听人说那事，我们厌倦极了。
We werehearing people say that.
8.已成立工作组调查该问题。
A working party has beento look into the problem.
9.他在寻找有关那次事故的新信息。
He issome new information about the accident.
10.去市中心需要花一个小时。
Itan hourgo to the center of the city
第九组
1.It's nice/kind ofsb. to do...某人做某事太好了
It's kind of you to give me so much help
2.It's important/interesting/easy for sb. to do...做某事对某人来说..
It is good for us to have a walk after supper.
3.1ook up 查阅
Look up the words in the dictionary when you don't know what they mean.
4.bearfrom 收到来信
We are happy to hear from my father, although he is far away from home
5. be afraid of 害怕
I am afraid of losing face.
6.thanks to 多亏..，因为...
Thanks to the Great Green Wall, they can grow a lot more cotton than before.
7.make friends with与.....交朋友
The students make fiiends with one another and usually get on well.
8. because of由于..
Because of his carelessness, he lost his money on the way home.
9.begood/bad for对....有好处/有害
Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes
10. as...as possible/as...as sb.can to do sth.
I will get there as soon as possible.
I will do as much as T can to help you.
某人做某事太好了
做某事对某人来说.
查阅
收到来信
多亏..，因为.
与.交朋友
由于...
对……有好处/有害
害怕
Practice(9)
1.你真好，经常在数学上帮助我。
It's really niceyon tome with my math
2.对我们来说学好英语并不容易。
It's notstudy English well.
3.我学会了在字典里查阅新单词的意思。
T have learned how tothe new words in the dictionary4.小杨毕业离校以来，我们从未收到他的来信。
We have neverXiao rang since he lef school.
5.当说英语时不要害怕犯错误
Don'tmistakes when speaking English6.幸亏有父亲的支持，我才能完成学业并找到一份工作。
my father's support, 【 finished my school and found a job7.他很容易与他人交朋友。
It is easy for him towith others .
8.由于生病，他没有来上学。
his illness .He didn't come to school
9.看电视和电脑的时问太长对我们的身体有害。
Spending too much time on TV and computer isour health10.我希望能尽快见到他。
第十组
1.take...away.拿走
Please take away your books.
2.in fact 事实上
In fact, I don't like him at all.
3.care about 关心
Don't you care about this country's future
4.catch up with sb.赶上某人
My English is poor and I can't catch up with my classmates.
5.come up with 提出，想出
Can you come up with a good idea
6.keep in touch with 和..保持联系
Remember to keep in touch with me when you go back.
7. have fun doing 玩得高兴
I don't know if mum has any fun doing housework every day
8.growup 长人
I want to be a teacher when l grow up
9.how do you like=what do you think of 你对什么的看法
How do you like the movie
10.in one's opinion 某人认为
In my opinion, there are more. and more cars and they may do harm to our city.
拿走
事实上
关心
赶上某人
提出，想出
和..保持联系
玩得高兴
长大
你对什么的看法
某人认为
Practice(10)
1.我桌子上的钥匙不见了，不知谁拿走了。
The key on my desk is gone. l wonderit away.
2.实际上，我一点都不喜欢他的新发型。
, I don't like his new hairstyle at all.
3.他父母从不关心他的学习。
His parents neverhis studies.
4.他走得太快，我赶不上他。
He is walking too fast and I can'twith him .
5.那位科学家想到了一个新的计划。
The scientistwith a new plan.
6.你们彼此用邮件联系吗
Do youwith each other by email
7.我们玩英语游戏很开心。
Weplaying English games.
8.长大后我想成为一名英语教师。
I want to be an English teacher when I
9.你对这本书有什么看法
like the book
10.他认为，他的老板对他太苛刻。
,his boss is too strict with himIn
at 短语
be angry at sth.
arrive at
knock at/on
at last
laugh at
look at
at the moment
point at/to
on 短语
agree on
come on
play a joke on
keep on
live on
put on
turn on
to 短语
agree to
go to bed
compare...to...
from...to...
get to
do harm to
lead to
pay attention to
to one's surprise
take...to...
in 短语
arrive in
in danger
hand in
join in
in a moment
take part in
take pride in
in surprise
of 短语
be afraid of
take care of
make fun of
instead of
think of
about 短语
care about
think about
for 短语
call for
care for
except for
fight for
leave for...
look for
for a moment
pay for sth.
away 短语
give away
put away
take away
throw away
out 短语
break out
out of breath
find out
give out
go out
run out
sell out
send out
set out
take out
with 短语
agree with sb.
be angry with sb.
keep up with
catch up with
come up with
be covered with
deal with
be filled with
make friends with sb.
get along/on(well)with sb.
help sb. with sth.
over 短语
come over
down 短语
break down
turn down
write down
from 短语
across from...
be different from..
hear from..
learn from ...
up 短语
grow up
hurry up
look up
make up one's mind
pick up (sb.)
put up
stay up
think up
turn up
off 短语
fall off
get off
put off
set off
take off
turn off
after 短语
look after中考英语“be+...”短语分类汇总
17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构
be angry about 因某事而愤怒be anxious about 担忧;为……而忧虑be careful about 当心，注意be certain about 确信…be curious about 对…感到好奇be disappointed about 对…失望be excited about 对…感到兴奋;因…而激动be glad about 对…感到高兴be happy about 为…感到高兴be hopeful about 对…抱有希望be mad about 迷恋;对……狂热be nervous about 为…感到不安be particular about 讲究;对…挑剔be sad about 为…而难过be serious about 对…是认真的;认真对待be sure about 对…有把握;确信be worried about 为…而担心，忧虑
2
18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构
be anxious for 渴望;担忧be bad for 对…不利;对…有害be bound for 前往be celebrated for 因…而著名be convenient for 对…方便，在…附近be eager for 渴望be famous for 因…闻名be fit for 合适，适合be good for 对…有益(方便)be grateful for 对……心存感激be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到be necessary for 对…有必要be ready for 为…准备好be sorry for 为…感到抱歉;为…感到难过be suitable for 对…合适(适宜)be thankful for 因…而感激be well-known for 以…出名
3
6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构
be absent from 缺席，不在be different from 与…不同be far from 离…远，远远不be free from 免受，免于;不受…影响的be safe from 免受…的伤害;不会遭到…的危险be tired from 因…而厌倦;因…而疲劳
4
13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构
be concerned in 与…有关be disappointed in 对(某人)感到失望be engaged in 从事于，忙于be experienced in 在…方面有经验be expert in 在…方面是行家be fortunate in 在…方面幸运be honest in 在…方面诚实be interested in 对…感兴趣be lack in 缺乏be rich in 富于，在…方面富有be skilful in 擅长于be successful in 在…方面成功be weak in 在…方面不行
5
18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构
be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 为…感到羞愧be aware of 意识到，知道be capable of 能够，可以be careful of 小心，留心be certain of 确信，对…有把握be fond of 喜欢be free of 远离…;免于…be full of 充满be glad of 为…而高兴be nervous of 害怕be proud of 为…自豪be short of 缺乏……;离……不远be shy of 畏缩;羞于…be sick of 对…厌倦be sure of 肯定，有把握be tired of 对…厌烦be worthy of 值得;配得上的
6
20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构
be accustomed to 习惯于be blind to 对…是盲目的;对…视而不见;看不懂be close to 接近于…be cruel to 对…残酷，对…无情be devoted to 专心于/致力于…的;献身…的be equal to 相等;胜任;合适be familiar to 为…所熟悉;被某人熟悉be harmful to 对…有危害be important to 对…重要be open to 对…开放;愿接受…的be opposed to 反对…;与…相对be opposite to 与…相反;和…相对be polite to 对…有礼貌be related to 与…有关be respectful to 尊敬be rude to 对…无礼be similar to 与…相似be true to 忠实于;适用于;信守be used to 习惯于be useful to 对…有用
7
16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构
be angry with 对某人发脾气，生气be bored with 对…感到厌烦be busy with 忙于某事;忙着做…be careful with 小心be concerned with 关于，与…有关be content with 以…为满足be delighted with 对…感到高兴be disappointed with 对(某人)失望be familiar with 熟悉，精通be honest with 对(某人)真诚be ill with 患…病be patient with 对(某人)有耐心be pleased with 对…满意(高兴)be popular with 受…欢迎be satisfied with 对…满意be strict with 对(某人)严格中考英语常考的同义词，词组，句子转换
1
同义词互相转换
1. alone / by oneself 独自
2. actually / in fact 实际上
3. also / too / as well 也
4. another / one more 另一个
5. arrive in (at) / get to / reach 到达
6. can / be able to / have the ability to do 能；能够
7. continue / go on 继续
8. cost / spend / take / pay 花费
9. cross / go across 经过
10. decide /make a decision / make up one’s mind 决定
11. die / lose one’s life 失去生命
12. else / other 别的；其他的
13. favorite / like best 最喜欢的
14. finally / at last / in the end 最终；最后
15. found / establish / set up 创办；创立
16. happen / take place 发生
17. leave / be away 离开
18. like / love / enjoy / be fond of / be interested in / care for 喜欢
19. maybe / perhaps / may be 可能
20. now / at the moment 目前；现在
21. over / more than 超过
22. quit / stop / drop / give up 放弃；停止；退出
23. return / give back 归还
24. sometimes / at times 有时
25. should / ought to / be supposed to 应该；被期望
26. then / at that moment / at that time 在那时
27. visit / call on sb 拜访
28. will / be going to / be about to 将要
29. want / would like 想要
30. why / what for / how come 为什么；怎么会
31. whatever / no matter what 无论什么；不管什么
32. whenever / no matter when 无论何时；不管何时
33. walk / go … on foot 步行
2
同义词组互相转换
1. a lot of / lots of 许多
2. all over the world / around the world 全世界
3. as … as possible / as … as sb can 尽可能……
4. at risk / in danger / in trouble 在危险中；陷入困境
5. at the age of … / when sb+be+…years old 当……岁时
6. because of / due to / as a result of / with one’s help / thanks to
7. be careful / look out / take care 当心
8. be worried about / worry about 为……而担心
9. both…and… / not only…but also… 不但……而且……
10. be good at / do well in 擅长……
11. be proud of / take pride in 因……而自豪
12. come up with / think of / have an idea 想起；想出
e from / be from 来自……
14. have a good time / enjoy oneself / play happily 玩得开心
15. have a pain in head / have a headache 头痛
16. hear from / receive(get) a letter from 收到……的来信
17. had better do / It’s best to do 最好做……
18. how about / what about ……怎么样
19. in / wear 穿着
20. in order to / in order that 为了
21. keep off / keep away from 远离；避开
22. keep sb. from doing / stop sb. (from) doing / prevent sb. (from) doing 阻止某人做某事
23. learn ... by oneself / teach oneself 自学
24. like ... better than / prefer … to … 更喜欢……
25. long, long ago / once upon a time 从前
26. look after well / take good care of 好好照顾
27. no longer /not ... any longer 不再……
28. ride a bike / go … by bike 骑自行车去……
29. take part in / join in 参加；加入
3
同义句型互相转换
1. 运用两种时态（一般过去时和现在完成时互相转换）
(1) He left last year.
(2) He has been away for one year.
(3) He has been away since a year ago.
(4) It is a year since he left.
(5) One year has passed since he left.
2. 最高级和比较级的互相转换
(1) He is the tallest student in his class.
(2) He is taller than any other student in his class.
(3) He is taller than the other students in his class.
(4) No one else is taller than him in his class.
3. 运用两种语态（主动语态和被动语态互相转换）
I clean my room every day.
My room is cleaned every day.
4. 感叹句的两种句型之间互相转换
What a careful girl she is!
How careful the girl is!
5. 运用关联词语合并句子
(1) Amy can’t dance. Susan can’t, either.
Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.
(2) I have eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too.
Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.
6. 运用复合句和不定式互相转换
(1) I hope that I can visit the moon one day.
I hope to visit the moon one day.
(3) He told me how he could use a computer.
He told me how to use a computer.
7. 运用不同的句式结构互相转换
(1) She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping, too.
She wants to go shopping, and so do her friends.
(2) He went to bed after he finished his homework.
He went to bed after finishing his homework.
He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.
(3) Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus.
If we don’t hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.
(4) The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk this week.
The man who gave us a talk last week will give us another talk this week.
8. 用it作形式主语互相转换
(1) He can finish the work easily.
It is easy for him to finish the work.
(2) We found it hard to shake.
We found it was hard to skate.赞中考英语常考短语汇总
1.see /hear /notice /listen to /look at (感官动词)+doing
2.agree with sb 赞成某人
3.ask sb for sth 向某人什么
4.ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
5.be /feel confident of sth /that +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信
6.be + doing 表：1现在进行时2 将来时
7.be able to do sth 能够干什么
8.be afraid to do (of sth) 恐惧，害怕……
9. be allowed to do 被允许做什么
10. be angry with sb 生某人的气
11. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
12.be bad for 对什么有害
13.be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事
14.be careful 当心；小心
15.be different from…… 和什么不一样
16.be famous for 以……著名
17.be friendly to sb 对某人友好
18.be from = come from 来自
19.be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满
20.be glad+to+do/从句
21.be going to + v(原） 将来时
22. be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善长,善于……
23. be good for 对什么有好处
24. be happy to do 很高兴做某事
25. be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
26. be in good health 身体健康
27.be in trouble 处于困难中
28.be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
29.be late for = come late to 迟到
30.be like 像……
31. be mad at 生某人的气
32.be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
33. be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
34. be not sure 表不确定
35. be on a visit to 参观
36. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
37.be quiet 安静
38..be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb
39. be sorry to hear that
38. be strict in doing sth 严于做某事
40. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格
41. be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
42. be supposed to do 被要求干什么
43. be sure 表确定
44..be sure of sth 对做某事有信心
45.be sure to do sth一定会做某事
46. be terrified of + 名/动doing害怕……
47. be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
48.be the same as … 和什么一样
49.be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
50. be worth doing 值得做什么
51. be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
be afraid of sth 害怕某物
be afraid that 丛句
52.because+句子because of +短语
53. begin to do = start to do 开始做某事
start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
54.borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
55.both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
56. bother 打扰bother sb to do sth
57.by the end of 到……为止
58. catch up with sb 赶上某人
59. chat with sb 和某人闲谈
take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
e up with 提出
601 communicate with sb 和某人交流
62. consider + doing 考虑做什么
63. decide to do sth 决定做某事
64.do a survey of 做某方面的调查
65.do better in 在……方面做得更好
66.Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
67. Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……
68.each +名（单）每一个…
69.end up +doing70. enjoy +doing喜欢
70. be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心
71. be busy with sth 忙于……
72. be sure that sth 对做某
73. be sorry to trouble sb
74. escape from 从……逃跑
75. expect to do sth 期待做某事
76.fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
77. find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
78.find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样
79. finish 完成+doing（名词）
80. fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人
81. from…to… 从某某到某某
82. get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…
83. get a part-time job= find a part-time job
84. get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好
85. get along with sb= get on with sb 与某人相处
86. get sb to do sth88. get…from… 从某处得到某物
87.give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物
88. go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事
89. go out away from go out of
90.. have been doing 现在完成进行时
91.have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方
have gone to …（地方） 去了某地还没回来
92. have fun +doing 玩得高兴
93. have sth to do 有什么事要做
94. have to do sth 必须做某事
95.have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦
96. have…time +doing
97. hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
98..help a lot 很大用处
99.help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
100.hope to do sth 希望做某事
101. How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)
102.introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人
introduce oneself 自我介绍
103. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
104. It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间
105. It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样
106.It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
107. It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样
It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样
108. It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样
It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样
109. It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意
110. It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要
111. It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间
112. keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？
113.learn from sb 向某人学习
114. learn to do sth 学做某事
115.let sb do sth 让某人做某事
116. Let sb down 让某人失望3

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人划线中考英语复习书面表达必备素材
1高分分类词汇&短语
计划与愿望类feel like doing 想要做be prepared to do 准备做decide to do 决定做long/hope/wish/want to do 渴望/希望/想做look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事
兴趣与爱好类build up one’s body/improve one’s health 强身健体be interested in 对……感兴趣have a taste for/be fond of 爱好develop an interest in... 培养在……方面的兴趣be fond of... 喜欢……
家庭生活类feed/raise/support a family 抚养家庭found/start a family 建立家庭family tree 家谱family responsibilities 家庭责任family relationship 家庭关系family education 家庭教育a single-parent family单亲家庭housework/house chores 家务事；家务活
教育类/师生关系satisfy children’s needs 满足孩子们的要求give children too much love 给孩子们太多的爱affect the growth of kids 影响孩子们的成长be strict with sb./be strict in sth. 对……严厉；对……严格further education 继续教育educational background 教育背景get on well with students 与学生们相处得好examine the students’ homework 检看学生的作业like to be with students喜欢与学生相处think of (sb./sth.) as. 把（某人或某事）当作……help sb.with... 在……方面帮助某人praise sb. for sth. 由于某事赞扬某人give sb. advice on... 在……方面给某人建议be satisfied with... 对……满意correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day 仔细批改学生的作业并为明天备课try to teach sb. to develop good study habits 努力教某人养成良好的学习习惯make one’s lessons lively and interesting 使课堂生动有趣devote all one’s time to work 将自己所有的时间都投入工作之中
学习类be getting on well with one’s studies 某人的学业进展顺利fail in the exam 考试不及格science courses 理科课程arts courses 文科课程take notes 记笔记make progress 取得进步stay up late 熬夜participate in/take part in 参加review/go over 复习work out a(maths) problem 解答出（数学）问题learn sth. by heart 把……牢记在心
学校生活类surf the Internet 网上冲浪have the habit of doing sth. 有做某事的习惯have no trouble/difficulty(in) doing sth. 毫不费力地做了某事put off 推迟show an early interest in... 很早就开始对……感兴趣put one’s heart into/be devoted into 专心于，致力于be good at/ do well in 擅长be weak/poor in 在……弱，不擅长improve oneself in... 在某方面提升自己be tired of 厌倦……take an active part in/ be active in积极参与
活动类play chess/football (soccer)basketball 下象棋/踢足球/打篮球go swimming 去游泳go on an outing 去郊游have an outing at (the seashore) 去（海边）度假have a picnic on the weekend 周末去野餐enjoy a family trip 享受家庭之旅go to the cinema 去看电影have a party 聚会play the guitar/piano/violin 弹吉他/弹钢琴/拉小提琴sing a song 唱歌go to/attend a concert 听音乐会enjoy a family trip 享受一次家庭的旅游
饮食类及其他a balanced diet 平衡的饮食eat more fruits and vegetables and refuse junk foods 多吃蔬菜和水果，不吃垃圾食品do the cleaning 打扫spend one’s time in many different ways 以多种不同的方式消磨时间enjoy doing things by oneself 喜欢独自做某事
热点话题类1. 交通类please drive carefully 请小心驾驶
2. 社会类WeChat 微信online games 网络游戏surf the Internet 上网chat online 在线聊天collect stamps 集邮make e-friends 交网友enjoy popular music 喜欢流行音乐develop an interest in 在……方面发展兴趣voluntary labor 义务劳动serve the people 为人民服务heart and soul 全心全意devote oneself to 献身于……personal interests 个人利益be in order 有序的
3. 环保类protect the environment 保护环境save energy 节约能源cut down trees 砍伐树木form good habits to protect the surroundings 养成良好的习惯来保护环境take active measures to protect rare animals 采取积极措施保护稀有动物save our sea 拯救我们的海洋only one earth, care and share 只有一个地球 —— 一起关心，共同分享
感官活动和思维活动类show sb. one’s thanks 对某人表示感谢have fears for... 对……感到害怕my heart beats fast. 我的心跳加速。allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事keep/prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事be afraid to do/of sth. 害怕/担心（做）某事be pleased with... 对……感到高兴take a pleasure in doing sth. 做某事很高兴be worried about sth. 担心某事feel surprised at... 对……感到惊讶be sorry for... 对……抱歉be angry with sb. for sth. 因某事对某人生气be angry about... 为……生气look forward to doing... 期盼做……wish/expect to do sth. 希望/期待做某事would rather (not) do sth. 更(不)愿意做某事catch sight of... 看见……take a look at 看一眼……hear sb. do/doing sth. 听某人做/正在做某事take notice of... 注意到……take view of... 评价某事/某物have a good understanding of... 对能很好理解realize that从句 认识到……feel like doing sth. 想做某事drive sb. off 赶走某人speak/think highly of sb. 高度评价某人speak ill of sb. 诽谤某人force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事regret doing sth. 遗憾做过某事prefer to do A rather than do B 喜欢做A胜过B
人际关系类1. 友谊类get to know sb. 认识某人know sb. well 对某人熟悉make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友a strong personality 个性很强personal matters 私事a close friend 一个亲密的朋友trust each other 互相信任understanding 理解，谅解share...with sb. 与某人分享keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系develop the friendship 建立友谊take sb’s side 支持某人
2. 帮助类get help from 从……获得帮助help...with 帮助……help each other 互助give a hand 帮忙take great pleasure 获得极大的快乐a good interpersonal relationship 良好的人际关系be friendly to 对……友好care about 关心
3. 社会类pay attention to social morals 注重社会公德play an important role in 发挥重要作用
人生感悟类1. 自我激励类lifelong learning 终身学习encourage 鼓励challenge 向……挑战overcome difficulties 克服困难build up self-confidence 树立自信
2.心态类treasure every moment you have 珍惜你拥有的每一刻take advantage of 利用keep a good mood in daily life 在日常生活中保持良好的心态be very cheerful every day 每天都很开心be faced with varied pressures 面对各种压力
其他类make full use of the time 充分利用时间take a break 休息be against 反对be helpful to 有助于be kind, friendly and polite to others 对别人善良、友好、有礼貌communicate with 与……交流take an active part in activities 积极参与活动get more chances 获得更多机会pay no attention to 没注意
2
亮点句
1. 主语+is+the+最高级+名词+（that）+ I have ever seen（known/heard/had/read）例句：Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。例句：Liu Xiang is the most hardworking sportsman that I have ever seen.刘翔是我见过的最勤奋的运动员。
2. Nothing is more important+ than +to do sth. 没什么比做某事更重要的事。例句：Nothing is more important than to protect our environment。没有什么比环保更重要了。例句：Nothing is more important than to gain knowledge.没有什么比学习知识更重要了。
3. An advantage of doing sth. is that +句子（干某事的优点是……）例句：An advantage of taking exercises is that it can make us keep healthy.锻炼身体的优点是它可以让我们保持健康。
4. The reason why +句子……is that+句子（……的原因是……）例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.我们必须种树的原因是它们能提供我们新鲜的空气。
5. The +比较级+S+V……the + 比较级+S+V（越……越……）例句：The harder you work ,the more progress you make. 你越努力，你越进步。例句：The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读得越多，我们就越有学问。
6. By +Ving ……can……(通过……，……能够……)例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.通过做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。例句：we cant get more knowledge by reading .通过阅读，我们可以获得更多的知识。
7. Those who ……+V(那些……的人……)例句：Those who break the law should be punished.违法的人应该受到处罚。
8. That is the reason why ……（那就是……的原因）例句：Summer is hot. That is the reason why I don’t like it.夏天很炎热，那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
9. Thanks to +N/Ving ……(因为，由于……) Thank sb. for（doing）sth. 因为……感谢某人例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现了我的梦想。
10. …… have a great influence on ……(对……有很大的影响)例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
11. make a difference to sth/doing……(对……有很大的影响(产生作用)例句：Though it is only a small thing, it could also make a difference to the environment.即使是一件小事情，也可以使环境改观。
12. In my opinion/view/mind……from my point of view (……就我的看法)例句：In my opinion, playing computer games not only takes much time but also is harmful to health.就我的看法，玩电脑游戏既花费时间也有害身体健康。例句：From my point of view， making friends online is harmful rather than helpful.就我而言，网上交友是有害的而不是有益。
13. As we all know/As is known to us (众所周知)例句：As we all know, Hangzhou is a beautiful city.众所周知杭州是座美丽的城市。
14. It is true/certain/common that……（这是真的……）例句：It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs.通常受教育程度越高的人工作待遇也越好，这是真的。
15. On one hand……,on the other hand 一方面……，另一方面……例句：On one hand , building a factory would do some good to us ,but on the other hand , it’s harmless.一方面，建工厂对我们有好处，但另一方面，他的副作用仍然被怀疑是有害的。例句：I would like to go for a long walk tonight. on the other hand, there’s still lots of work to be done.
16. For one thing……, for another thing……（一方面，首先……，另一方面，还有……）例句：For one thing, I don’t have any interest in that movie; for another, I have no time.
17. Some people agree……, while others agree （一些人认为……，另一些人认为……）例句：Can money buy happiness Different people have different opinions.some think yes, while others hold the opposite.金钱能买来幸福吗？不同的人有不同回答。有人认为能，有人则持相反意见。
18. Everything has two sides. 任何事情都有两面性。例句：Everything has two sides. It has both advantages and disadvantages.任何事情都有两面性。他既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
19. There is no doubt that S+V……(毋庸置疑的是……)例句：There is no doubt that watching television can influence the way that people behave.毫无疑问的是，看电视能够影响我们的行为方式。例句：There is no doubt that we have benefited a lot from the Internet in our everyday life. But every coin has two sides. The internet also has a bad influence on people, especially on teenagers.我们每天的生活受益于网络。但是任何事情都有两面性，网络对人们也有不好的影响尤其是青少年。Without doubt 毫无疑问地例句：Without doubt,she is the best nurse in the hospital.她无疑是那家医院最优秀的护士。
20. Personally, I think/believe/feel 我个人认为/相信/感觉……例句：Personally, I think that women play an increasingly important role in society.我个人认为妇女在社会中的作用日渐重要。
21. Doing sth is +adj. （动名词做主语）例句：Climbing up the mountain will make you exhausted.爬上这座山会使你筋疲力尽。例句：Playing with mobile phones before sleeping is bad for your eyes.睡觉前玩手机对眼睛不好。
22. Here is my advice./Here are my suggestions 如下是我的建议例句：Here is my advice. First, we should go to sleep on time every day.这是我的建议。首先，我们应该每天按时睡觉。
3
高分句法公式
The reason why + 句子 + is that + 句子... ……的原因是……The reason why we have to read is that it provides us with knowledge.我们必须读书的原因是它能为我们提供知识。
The + 比较级...，the + 比较级... 越……越……The harder you work, the more progress you will make.你越努力，你取得的进步将越多。
by + doing, ...can... 通过做......，......能够……By reading more books, you can gain a lot of knowledge.通过读更多的书，你能获得很多的知识。
For the past + 时间段，+（现在完成时的）句子 过去……以来，......一直……For the past two months, I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两个月来，我一直忙着准备考试。
Since +（一般过去时的）句子，+（现在完成时的）句子 自从……以来，......一直……Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中以来，他一直很用功。
What a/an + adj.+ n. +...! ……多么......!How + adj. + a/an +n. +...!What a wonderful movie it is!How wonderful a movie it is！这是一部多么精彩的电影！
as soon as 一……就……We will go to have fried chicken as soon as you finish your homework.你一做完家庭作业我们就去吃炸鸡。
get + 比较级 变得越来越……The day is getting longer and longer.白天时间变得越来越长。
had better (not) do... 最好 (不要）做……You’d better listen to your parents.你最好听你父母的话。
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事耗费某人一段时间。It takes me three hours to get the train ticket.拿到火车票花费了我三个小时的时间。
It’s adj. + for/of sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事……It’s kind of you to help me (to) do the housework.你帮助我做家务，真是太好了。
It’s time for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说是做某事的时间了。It’s time for us to borrow books from the library.该到我们从图书馆借书的时间了。
not... at all 根本不......，一点也不……We don’t speak English at all after class.在课下我们根本不讲英语。
neither...nor... 既不……也不……His family owned neither land nor house.他家既无房子又无地。
not only...but also... 不仅……而且……Not only she butt also I am wrong.不仅是她连我都错了。
not until... 直到……才……I didn’t understand my mother’s love to me until I talked with her yesterday.直到昨天跟妈妈交谈之后我才理解妈妈对我的爱。
There is something wrong with... ……出了问题。I think there is something wrong with my clock.我觉得我的闹钟有问题。
too...to... 太……而不能……The word is too long for me to remember.这个单词太长了，我记不住。
Why not... 为什么不......？Why not drop in for a chat 为什么不过来聊聊天呢？
can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事I couldn’t help laughing when I heard the news.听到那个消息我情不自禁地笑了。
So + be/have/助动词 + 主语 ……也是如此。—I Like playing football.—So do I.—我喜欢踢足球。—我也喜欢。
It’s better to do ... than (to) do... 干……比干……好。It’s better to do something than to do nothing.干点事总比不干好。
It seems + that从句 似乎....../看起来好像……It seems that they have finished the work.看起来他们完成工作了。
There be + sb./sth. doing sth. 某人/某物正在做某事。There is a dog barking.有一只狗正在吠叫。
be sure +从句 确定……I am not sure what we can do to solve the problem.我不确定该怎么做来解决那个问题。
hope + to do sth./that从句 希望（做某事）I hope to do something for the children. / I hope I can do something for the children.我希望能够为孩子们做些什么。
not... any more 不再……Those people can not come back any more.那些人再也不能回来了。
be worth doing sth. 值得做某事This book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。
rather than 而非……It exists in dreams rather than actuality.它存在于梦境而非现实中。
have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sin. 做某事有困难I have trouble in answering the questions.我回答问题有困难。
succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事Mo Yan succeed in winning the Nobel Prize for Literature.莫言成功地获得了诺贝尔文学奖。
promise to do sth. 允诺做某事I promise to do my share of the chores.我保证会分担家务琐事。
take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事We take tuns to clean our classroom.我们轮流打扫教室卫生。
It’s ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了。It’s my turn to ask questions.轮到我提问了。
ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games.一些学生经常向父母要钱玩电子游戏。
try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事Teachers try their best to make students know it.老师们尽力使学生了解这一点。
use sth. for doing sth. 利用某物来做某事We can use the Internet for finding jobs.我们可以利用网络找工作。
It’s said that从句 据说……It is said that he’s a miser.据说他是一个小气鬼。
make up one’s mind to do sth. 下决心做某事They made up their minds to sell the house.他们下定决心把房子卖掉。
It’s one’s first time to do sth. 某人第一次做某事It’s her first time to travel by air.这是她第一次坐飞机旅行。
It’s one’s duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任It’s our duty to keep our city clean.保持我们城市的整洁是我们的责任。
No matter what/how从句 不管……No matter what happens, I will stay with you.无论发生什么，我都会和你在一起。
祈使句，+ and/or + 表将来的句子Hurry up, or you will miss the train.快点儿，否则你就赶不上火车了。Take the umbrella, and you will not get wet.拿着雨伞，你就不会淋湿了。
What if... 如果……怎么办？What if anything should happen to the child 万一这孩子出了差错怎么办？
What is sb./sth. like 某人/某物怎么样？What’s the weather like today 今天的天气怎么样？
There is no doubt that +从句 毫无疑问……There is no doubt that grades have improved and interest in education has revived.毫无疑问，成绩提高了，上学的兴趣也恢复了。
4
名人名言
时间1. Never Leave that until tomorrow, which you can do today.今天的事不要拖到明天。（美国总统 富兰克林）To choose time is to save time.合理安排时间就是节约时间。（英国哲学家 培根）If you want to understand today, you have to search yesterday.想要懂得今天，就必须研究昨天。（美国女作家 赛珍珠）
健康The first wealth is health.健康是人生第一财富。（美国思想家 爱默生）Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起会使人健康、富有和聪明。（美国总统 富兰克林）
学习If you don’t learn to think when you are young, you may newer learn.如果你年轻时就没有学会思考，那么就永远学不会思考。（美国发明家 爱迪生）Activity is the only road to knowledge.行动是通往知识的唯一道路。（英国剧作家 萧伯纳）
理想Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针。（法国作家 大仲马）
奋斗You have to believe in yourself. That’s the secret of success.人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。（美国演员 卓别林）Miracles sometimes occur, but one has to work terribly for them.奇迹有时候是会发生的，但是你得为之拼命地努力。（爱尔兰总统 C.魏茨曼）The man who has made up his mind to win will never say“impossible”.凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能”的。（法国皇帝 拿破仑）There is no such thing as a great talent without great will-power.没有伟大的意志力，便没有雄才大略。（法国小说家 巴尔扎克）Victory won’t come to me unless I go to it.胜利是不会向我走来的，我必须自己走向它。（美国诗人 穆尔）
5
常用谚语
诚实Lies have short legs. 谎言是站不住脚的。He is wise that is honest. 诚实者最明智。Lies can never change fact. 谎言终究是谎言。
时间Time flies. 光阴似箭。Time is money. 时间就是金钱。Every minute counts. 分秒必争。One cannot put back the clock. 时钟不能倒转。Time lost cannot be won again. 时光流逝，不可复得。Tomorrow never comes. 我生待明日，万事成蹉跎。Lost time is never found again. 岁月既往，一去不回。No one can call back yesterday. 昨日不会重现。Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日毕。
健康Health is better than wealth. 健康胜过财富。Health is happiness. 健康就是幸福。There is no medicine against death. 没有长生不老药。Wealth is nothing without health. 失去健康，钱再多也没用。An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。
学习A man becomes learned by asking questions. 不耻下问才能有学问。A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。Reading enriches the mind. 开卷有益。Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body. 读书健脑，运动强身。
合作Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高。Unity is strength. 团结就是力量。Many/Two heads are better than one .三个臭皮匠，赛过一个诸葛亮。Four eyes see more than two. 集思广益。
友谊A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。A friend is easier lost than found. 朋友易失不易得。A man is known by his friends. 什么人交什么朋友。A friend without faults will never be found. 没有十全十美的朋友。Life without a friend is death. 没有朋友，虽生犹死。Keep good men company and you shall be of the number. 近朱者赤，近墨者黑。
恒心Never say die. 永不言败。Water dropping day by day wears the hardest rook away. 滴水穿石。
生活No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。A light heart lives long. 静以修身。Once a thief, always a thief. 偷盗一次，做贼一世。A fox may grow gray, but never good. 江山易改，本性难移。Where there is smoke，there is fire. 事出有因。All that glitters is not good. 闪光的不一定都是金子。All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川Custom makes all things easy. 有个好习惯，事事皆不难。Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。Every man has his faults. 金无足赤，人无完人。Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃是成功之母。Never too old to learn, never too late to turn. 亡羊补牢，为时未晚。
励志Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. 世上无难事，只要肯登攀。Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助之。Where there is life, there is hope. 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。Nothing seek, nothing find. 没有追求就没有收获。Great hopes make great men. 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。Whatever you do, do with all your might. 不管做什么，都要一心一意。
德思A good fame is better than a good face. 美名胜过美貌。Handsome is he who does handsomely. 行为漂亮才算美。One never loses anything by politeness. 讲礼貌不吃亏。When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。中考英语句子语法填空100题+答案详解
01
练习
1.Three years ago, I paid a visit to my 　　　　　　(uncle) home in Sydney.
2.So I had to download 　　　　　　(sentence) onto my phone and I listened and practised them again and again.
3.Skating with Nathan was certainly a better offer than working on the project. He could learn some new
　　 　(skill) with the help of Nathan.
4.One of my 　　　　　　(cousin) went over to her house and taught her how to use it.
5.He was one of the most cheerful 　　 　　(man) in the world.
6.Bye added that summer camps are important to both kids and 　　　　　　(parent).
7.At her first concert, she played in a band with many 　　　　　　(adult).
8.People used it for food, clothing, transportation, houses and musical 　　　　　　(instrument).
9.Every year, it attracts millions of 　　　　　　(visitor) from home and abroad.
10.Jack and Mike are two plants. They are neighbors. One day, Jack’s 　　　　　　(leaf) touch Mike.
11.He saw that the bus driver was no longer sitting in the 　　　　　　(driver) seat—she had passed out and collapsed(晕倒) on the bus stairs.
12.The baby girl learned how to dress 　　　 　(her) at the age of 3.
13.He took out two large books and opened one of 　　　　　　(they).
14.People who sit with laptops on 　　　　　　(they) legs for hours and hours have noticed they get dark marks on their legs.
15.“You’ve got my phone and I’ve got 　　　　　　(you),” I said. “We exchanged our phones by accident!”
16.I want to show 　　　　　　(I) respect for the three astronauts, especially Wang, the first woman Chinese astronaut to enter the space station.
17.And in April 2021, the city decided to start 　　　　　　activity asking owners to pick up waste of their pets.
18.Then how can we find happiness I asked Sally such 　　　　　　question.
19.Once we tried to burn chemicals, 　　　　　　chemicals produced many colors of flames (火焰),including bright orange and dark green.
20.And bamboo played 　　　　　　important role in it.
21.Wuhan is one of 　　　　　　largest and most beautiful cities in China.
22.Soon, another bus driver and 　　　　　　ambulance(救护车) arrived to help.
23.For a few weeks, there are 　　　　　　(million) of little flowers and even butterflies!
24.My pen friend is Allison. She is a lovely Australian girl 　　　big blue eyes.
25.A few months ago, my friend Henry and I planned to have a pizza at a restaurant in town. My dad kindly took us there 　　　　　　his car.
26.They mainly eat bamboos, and they also eat other food 　　　　　　milk and meat.
27.The city has tried to deal 　　　　　　the problem.
28.One evening he was walking 　　　　　　the open road outside the village. His eyes were fixed on the stars.
29.Jack is the shortest a　　　　　　 all students in his class.
30.She took the ant out of her ear and was 　　　　　　(final) able to get some peace.
31.So, keep the balance of your present life while you work for a 　　　　　　(happy) and brighter tomorrow.
32.Unluckily, the phone became locked. I couldn’t use it. I was a little 　　　　　　(worry).
33.Pandas like climbing trees—the higher, the 　　　　　　(good).
34.Wearing pants and putting a laptop’s case under the laptop is 　　　　　　(usual) enough to protect one’s skin from the computer’s heat.
35.Giving away your time for free is 　　　　　　(difference) and it shows real care to the charity.
36.During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan 　　　　　　(success) dug a 100 metre deep well(井) with thick bamboo ropes.
37.I feel so 　　　　　　(excite) by this. The city is famous for lots of delicious snacks.
38.Of all the wooden toys, his grandson thinks the walking Peppa Pig is 　　　　　　(cute).
39.In quiet carriages, on board videos will be played 　　　　　　(silence) and announcements will be made at the lower volume (音量).
40.I chose Spanish(西班牙语) and did a one month course at a language school and 　　　　　　(find) that some Spanish words are very similar to English ones.
41.Next year, they 　　　　　　(make) a CD of their songs and start a charity.
42.But surely, people believe, his dream 　　　　　　　(come) true in the near future.
43.And then it just 　　　　　　(grow) and makes the world a better place.
44.While we 　　　　　　(eat)breakfast, Claudio went upstairs to collect his things.
45.I 　　　　　　(consider)whether to tell her the truth for a long time.
46.We saw many koalas and were happy to see that they 　　　　　　(protect) well in the forest.
47.They live in huts—little “houses”. These houses 　　　　　　(make)of wood and grass.
48.It 　　　　　　(invent) for people to see each other while talking online.
49.Most programs will not 　　　　　　(allow)to have more than 30 kids.
50.“Why Your bright sunny smile 　　　　　　(love) by everybody, not how many hairs you have!”Miss Beautiful smiled.
51.I’ve found a friendly guide here and yesterday I 　　　　　　(show) around the city.
52.For example, it mentioned that the zipper was 　　　　　　(invent)by Whitcomb Judson in 1893.
53.First of all, I think more bike lanes should 　　　　　　(build).
54.We all want our future 　　　　　　(be) good, but time doesn’t stop for anyone.
55.In China, most of the zoos have pandas. Now there are 1,864 pandas 　　　　　　(live) in the zoo.
puters make people’s lives really easy. People can use their computers for working, 　　　　　　(shop), or playing games.
57.The little ant made himself at home in the elephant’s ear and kept　　　　　　(talk)to her!
58.After finishing the meal at the restaurant, I decided 　　　　　　(call) my dad.
59.Generally, the figure skaters (花样滑冰运动员) are considered 　　　　　　(be) the ice kings.
60.A month later I went to Spain. A Spanish teacher 　　　　　　(call) Paula came and began the test.
61.“Good for you,” his brother said. “And ask Haley if she wants 　　　　　　(go) to the skate park after you two finish the project.”
62.Finally, not only does hot pot taste wonderful, but it is the perfect way 　　　　　　(spend) time with others.
63.The manager of the store says the environment can help people learn to do “soul(灵魂) reading” by
　　　　　　(provide) a private experience with each book that draws one’s attention.
64.They plan 　　　　　　(walk) around the whole Britain, singing for dinner and sleeping anywhere like fields.
65.There are fewer plants and animals there, and it’s more difficult for people 　　　　　　(live).
66.He used his $500 prize 　　　　　　(collect) 619 toys for a local children’s hospital.
67.Actually, she hated it so she was always refusing 　　　　　　(use) it.
68.“　　　　　　 interesting it is! This is simply fantastic!” he cried excitedly.
69.Just before the lights turned dark, I saw my father rush into the hall and take the seat beside my mother. 　　　　　　a pleasant surprise it was!
70.Like me,Allison loves singing and dancing,　　　 we both like travelling to different places for our holidays.
71.There is less rain in the southern part than in the northern part, 　　　the south is drier.
72.The other day, we chatted with my grandmother 　　　mentioned video calling over the Internet.
73.Do you want to know 　　　our friendship started By travelling!
74.I wondered 　　　　　　was wrong with our phones.
75.Lance was so excited 　　　he got everything ready when Nathan got home.
76.There are no hospitals. 　　　they are ill, people have to get medicine from plants.
77.She can put it anywhere in the house 　　　it is small and doesn’t take up much room.
78.　　　　　　 it is your time or your money, most charities are glad to accept either.
79.It is so beautiful 　　　　　　it attracts 100,000 people every week.
80.The professor smiled and said, “Please describe 　　　　　　you see in the test paper.”
81.He wanted to help his mother 　　　　　　she could not always get enough money to buy food for their family.
82.Inside the case, there’s a number showing 　　　　　　gave the book and when he gave the book.
83.My neighbour is a famous__________(sing) and she often does charity work.
84.—Which dog do you think is__________(lazy), Hobo or Eddie
—I think Eddie is.
85.My grandparents live__________ (peace) in the countryside and they like the life there.
86.—Why is your desk__________(tidy)
—Because I painted a picture there just now.
87. When making a fruit salad, you'd better ______ fresh fruit.（choose）
88. On Teachers' Day, students usually make cards to thank ______ teachers.（they）
89. To our surprise, an 8-year-old girl became the ________ of the dancing competition.（win）
90. Andrew was crazy about DIY, but he always made his room dirty and _______.（tidy）
91.Don’t worry. Hobo is a smart dog and I’m sure he __________ (come) back soon.
92.Schools are still closed in some countries __________ (stop) the spread of the virus.
93.Millions of young people __________ (fight) in World War Ⅱ so we could live in peace.
94.— Have you found any useful clues, sir
— We __________(work) on it. There’s nothing much I can say at the moment.
95.“When the book __________ (publish) in November, I’m going to donate all the money to help those people in need,” said J.K. Rowling.
96.The idea of wearing a mask in public is now, __________ (wide) accepted.
97.People started to get __________ (patient) after waiting at the gate for two hours.
98.We are who we are today because of the __________ (choose) we made yesterday.
99.Anne Frank went into __________ (hide) with her family and wrote the famous diary.
100. You’d better ask other witnesses. I’m ________ (certain) if the suspect was at the scene of the crime.
02
答案
1.Three years ago, I paid a visit to my 　　　　　　(uncle) home in Sydney.
答案　uncle’s　考查名词所有格。后面有名词home,因此用名词所有格形式。
2.So I had to download 　　　　　　(sentence) onto my phone and I listened and practised them again and again.
答案　sentences　考查名词复数。设空句中them指代的是设空处的名词,因此应使用复数形式。故答案为sentences。
3.Skating with Nathan was certainly a better offer than working on the project. He could learn some new
　　 　(skill) with the help of Nathan.
答案　skills　考查名词复数。设空处提示词skill是可数名词,根据some可知这里应为名词复数,故填skills。
4.One of my 　　　　　　(cousin) went over to her house and taught her how to use it.
答案　cousins　考查名词复数。one of+可数名词复数,故填cousins。
5.He was one of the most cheerful 　　 　　(man) in the world.
答案　men　考查名词的数。由one of可知设空处用名词复数形式。
6.Bye added that summer camps are important to both kids and 　　　　　　(parent).
答案　parents　考查名词的数。由关键词kids可知,此处应用名词复数形式。
7.At her first concert, she played in a band with many 　　　　　　(adult).
答案　adults　考查名词的数。由关键词many可知设空处用名词复数形式。
8.People used it for food, clothing, transportation, houses and musical 　　　　　　(instrument).
答案　instruments　本题考查名词的数。设空处提示词是可数名词,这里指乐器这一类事物,是总称,因此用其复数形式。
9.Every year, it attracts millions of 　　　　　　(visitor) from home and abroad.
答案　visitors　本题考查名词的数。设空处提示词是可数名词,设空处前有millions of,因此使用其复数形式。
10.Jack and Mike are two plants. They are neighbors. One day, Jack’s 　　　　　　(leaf) touch Mike.
答案　leaves　leaf是可数名词,根据touch可知应用leaf的复数形式,故填leaves。
11.He saw that the bus driver was no longer sitting in the 　　　　　　(driver) seat—she had passed out and collapsed(晕倒) on the bus stairs.
答案　driver’s　本题考查名词所有格。设空处提示词driver和其后单词seat之间为所属关系,因此答案是driver’s。
12.The baby girl learned how to dress 　　　 　(her) at the age of 3.
答案　herself　考查反身代词。dress oneself表示“某人给自己穿衣服”。
13.He took out two large books and opened one of 　　　　　　(they).
答案　them　本题考查代词。设空处指代名词books,用人称代词宾格,故填them。
14.People who sit with laptops on 　　　　　　(they) legs for hours and hours have noticed they get dark marks on their legs.
答案　their　本题考查代词。设空处修饰名词legs,用形容词性物主代词,故填their。归纳总结：notice n.通知;v.注意到
15.“You’ve got my phone and I’ve got 　　　　　　(you),” I said. “We exchanged our phones by accident!”
答案　yours　本题考查代词。根据“We exchanged our phones by accident!”可知“我们”误拿了彼此的手机,设空处应用名词性物主代词,you的名词性物主代词是yours,故填yours。归纳总结：by accident偶然;by mistake错误地
16.I want to show 　　　　　　(I) respect for the three astronauts, especially Wang, the first woman Chinese astronaut to enter the space station.
答案　my　考查代词。设空处修饰名词respect,应用形容词性物主代词,故填my。
17.And in April 2021, the city decided to start 　　　　　　activity asking owners to pick up waste of their pets.
答案　an　本题考查冠词。此处泛指“一项活动”,activity以元音音素开头,设空处用不定冠词an。故填an。
18.Then how can we find happiness I asked Sally such 　　　　　　question.
答案　a　本题考查冠词。设空后的question是可数名词单数,此处为“such+不定冠词+可数名词单数”结构,question以辅音音素开头,因此使用a。故填a。
19.Once we tried to burn chemicals, 　　　　　　chemicals produced many colors of flames (火焰),including bright orange and dark green.
答案　the　本题考查冠词。根据burn chemicals可知,此处第二次提到chemicals,因此用定冠词the。故填the。
20.And bamboo played 　　　　　　important role in it.
答案　an　本题考查冠词。play a role起作用。important以元音音素开头,因此使用不定冠词an。
21.Wuhan is one of 　　　　　　largest and most beautiful cities in China.
答案　the　本题考查冠词。设空处后为形容词最高级,因此设空处使用定冠词the。
22.Soon, another bus driver and 　　　　　　ambulance(救护车) arrived to help.
答案　an　本题考查冠词。设空处修饰其后的可数名词ambulance,ambulance为单数形式,第一次出现且以元音音素开头,因此使用不定冠词an。
23.For a few weeks, there are 　　　　　　(million) of little flowers and even butterflies!
答案　millions　本题考查数词。millions of意为“数百万的……”。
24.My pen friend is Allison. She is a lovely Australian girl 　　　big blue eyes.
答案　with　考查介词。此处表示“有一双蓝色的大眼睛”,with“有;具有”符合语境。
25.A few months ago, my friend Henry and I planned to have a pizza at a restaurant in town. My dad kindly took us there 　　　　　　his car.
答案　in　本题考查介词。in one’s car坐车,开车,故填in。
26.They mainly eat bamboos, and they also eat other food 　　　　　　milk and meat.
答案　like　本题考查介词。根据“milk and meat”可知,牛奶和肉属于前文提到的“other food”,所以此处使用like,意为“像,比如”,表示举例说明。故填like。
27.The city has tried to deal 　　　　　　the problem.
答案　with　本题考查介词。deal with处理。故填with。
28.One evening he was walking 　　　　　　the open road outside the village. His eyes were fixed on the stars.
答案　along/on　本题考查介词。根据“the open road outside the village”可知,此处描述的是“沿着宽阔的道路”或“在宽阔的道路上”,因此应该用介词along或on。故填along/on。
29.Jack is the shortest a　　　　　　 all students in his class.
答案　among　本题考查介词。根据“all students in his class”可知,此处是指在所有的学生之间,among在……之间(三个及以上之间),故填 among。
30.She took the ant out of her ear and was 　　　　　　(final) able to get some peace.
答案　finally　本题考查副词。设空处修饰was able to,因此使用副词形式。故填finally。
31.So, keep the balance of your present life while you work for a 　　　　　　(happy) and brighter tomorrow.
答案　happier　本题考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的and brighter可知,设空处应该用比较级,happy的比较级为happier。故填happier。
32.Unluckily, the phone became locked. I couldn’t use it. I was a little 　　　　　　(worry).
答案　worried　本题考查形容词。由was可知设空处应用形容词作表语,worry担心,担忧,名词或动词,其形容词是worried“担心的,焦虑的”,故填worried。
33.Pandas like climbing trees—the higher, the 　　　　　　(good).
答案　better　考查形容词的比较级。根据the higher可知,此处考查“the+比较级,the+比较级”,good的比较级为better。故填better。
34.Wearing pants and putting a laptop’s case under the laptop is 　　　　　　(usual) enough to protect one’s skin from the computer’s heat.
答案　usually　本题考查副词。设空处修饰形容词enough,因此是副词形式,故填usually。
35.Giving away your time for free is 　　　　　　(difference) and it shows real care to the charity.
答案　different 　句意:免费奉献你的时间是不同的,它显示了对慈善机构的真正关怀。本题考查形容词。根据设空处前的“is”可知,设空处应该填的是形容词,different“不同的”作表语,故填different。
36.During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan 　　　　　　(success) dug a 100 metre deep well(井) with thick bamboo ropes.
答案　successfully　本题考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词dug,因此使用副词形式。
37.I feel so 　　　　　　(excite) by this. The city is famous for lots of delicious snacks.
答案　excited　本题考查形容词。设空处的主语是I,描述人的感受,因此使用 ed结尾的形容词。
38.Of all the wooden toys, his grandson thinks the walking Peppa Pig is 　　　　　　(cute).
答案　the cutest　本题考查形容词最高级。根据Of all the wooden toys可知,设空处使用最高级形式,注意其前加定冠词the。
39.In quiet carriages, on board videos will be played 　　　　　　(silence) and announcements will be made at the lower volume (音量).
答案　silently　本题考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词will be played, 因此使用副词形式。
40.I chose Spanish(西班牙语) and did a one month course at a language school and 　　　　　　(find) that some Spanish words are very similar to English ones.
答案　found　考查动词的时态。主句的主语为I,设空处与chose、did并列作主句的谓语,因此设空处的时态是一般过去时,答案为found。
41.Next year, they 　　　　　　(make) a CD of their songs and start a charity.
答案　will make/are going to make 　本题考查动词的时态。根据 Next year 可知是明年的计划,所以使用一般将来时。主语是they,故答案是will make/are going to make。
42.But surely, people believe, his dream 　　　　　　　(come) true in the near future.
答案　will come　本题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语in the near future可知用一般将来时。
43.And then it just 　　　　　　(grow) and makes the world a better place.
答案　grows　本题考查动词的时态。此处主语it为第三人称单数。由于and连接的前后两个动词为并列关系,根据makes可知时态为一般现在时,故填grows。
44.While we 　　　　　　(eat)breakfast, Claudio went upstairs to collect his things.
答案　were eating　本题考查动词的时态。关键词While提示了设空处为进行时态,由went可知应该使用过去进行时。
45.I 　　　　　　(consider)whether to tell her the truth for a long time.
答案　have considered　本题考查动词的时态。根据设空句中的关键信息for a long time可以判断此处为现在完成时。故填have considered。
46.We saw many koalas and were happy to see that they 　　　　　　(protect) well in the forest.
答案　were protected　考查被动语态。由语境可知,they与protect是被动关系,又由前面主句中saw和were可知,这里用一般过去时的被动语态。从句主语是they,助动词用were。
47.They live in huts—little “houses”. These houses 　　　　　　(make)of wood and grass.
答案　are made　本题考查时态和语态。主语为复数;根据live可知,时态为一般现在时。be made of 由……制成,故填are made。
48.It 　　　　　　(invent) for people to see each other while talking online.
答案　is/was invented　本题考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知,主语It和动词invent之间为被动关系,即它被发明来供人们视频通话。
49.Most programs will not 　　　　　　(allow)to have more than 30 kids.
答案　be allowed　句意:大多数项目不被允许超过30个孩子。本题考查被动语态。主语Most programs与allow之间是被动关系,因此设空处应用被动语态。
50.“Why Your bright sunny smile 　　　　　　(love) by everybody, not how many hairs you have!”Miss Beautiful smiled.
答案　is loved　本题考查被动语态。由空后的by可知,主语smile与love之间是被动关系,且根据语境可知设空处用一般现在时的被动语态。
51.I’ve found a friendly guide here and yesterday I 　　　　　　(show) around the city.
答案　was shown　句意:我在这儿找到了一个很友好的导游,昨天他带我参观了这座城市。本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。show sb. around领某人参观。
52.For example, it mentioned that the zipper was 　　　　　　(invent)by Whitcomb Judson in 1893.
答案　invented　句意:例如,它提到了拉链是1893年由Whitcomb Judson发明的。设空处的提示词invent与其主语the zipper是被动关系,因此使用被动语态。
53.First of all, I think more bike lanes should 　　　　　　(build).
答案　be built　句意:首先,我认为应该建设更多的自行车专用道。本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态。设空处的提示词build与从句的主语bike lanes是被动关系,且设空处前出现情态动词should,因此设空处填be built。
54.We all want our future 　　　　　　(be) good, but time doesn’t stop for anyone.
答案　to be　本题考查非谓语动词。want...to do意为“想要……做……”,此处用动词不定式作宾补。故填to be。
55.In China, most of the zoos have pandas. Now there are 1,864 pandas 　　　　　　(live) in the zoo.
答案　living　本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句子有谓语,设空处使用live的现在分词living,说明现在的情况。故填living。
puters make people’s lives really easy. People can use their computers for working, 　　　　　　(shop), or playing games.
答案　shopping　本题考查非谓语动词。由or可知,设空处与working和playing games并列作介词for的宾语,应用动名词,故填shopping。
57.The little ant made himself at home in the elephant’s ear and kept　　　　　　(talk)to her!
答案　 talking 　本题考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.重复做某事,因此设空处填talking。
58.After finishing the meal at the restaurant, I decided 　　　　　　(call) my dad.
答案　to call　本题考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.决定做某事, 故填to call。
59.Generally, the figure skaters (花样滑冰运动员) are considered 　　　　　　(be) the ice kings.
答案　to be　本题考查非谓语动词。固定短语be considered to be意为“被认为是……”。故填to be。
60.A month later I went to Spain. A Spanish teacher 　　　　　　(call) Paula came and began the test.
答案　called　考查过去分词。设空处作后置定语修饰前面的名词teacher,这里的意思是“一名被叫做Paula的西班牙语老师”,因此设空处为过去分词形式。答案为called。
61.“Good for you,” his brother said. “And ask Haley if she wants 　　　　　　(go) to the skate park after you two finish the project.”
答案　to go　考查动词不定式。设空处提示词go 为动词,空前的wants跟动词不定式作宾语,故填to go。
62.Finally, not only does hot pot taste wonderful, but it is the perfect way 　　　　　　(spend) time with others.
答案　to spend　本题考查动词不定式。分析句子和语境可知,此处应用不定式作后置定语,修饰空前的名词way,表示“花时间与他人在一起的最佳的方法”,故填to spend。
63.The manager of the store says the environment can help people learn to do “soul(灵魂) reading” by
　　　　　　(provide) a private experience with each book that draws one’s attention.
答案　providing　本题考查非谓语动词。设空处前的by为介词,介词后要接动名词形式,故填providing。
64.They plan 　　　　　　(walk) around the whole Britain, singing for dinner and sleeping anywhere like fields.
答案　to walk　本题考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.计划做某事,因此答案是to walk。
65.There are fewer plants and animals there, and it’s more difficult for people 　　　　　　(live).
答案　to live　本题考查非谓语动词。It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是……的。
66.He used his $500 prize 　　　　　　(collect) 619 toys for a local children’s hospital.
答案　to collect　本题考查非谓语动词。use sth. to do sth.使用某物去做某事,故填to collect。
67.Actually, she hated it so she was always refusing 　　　　　　(use) it.
答案　to use　本题考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事,故填to use。
68.“　　　　　　 interesting it is! This is simply fantastic!” he cried excitedly.
答案　How　本题考查感叹句。根据“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构可知填How。
69.Just before the lights turned dark, I saw my father rush into the hall and take the seat beside my mother. 　　　　　　a pleasant surprise it was!
答案　What　本题考查感叹句。根据“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”可知填What。
70.Like me,Allison loves singing and dancing,　　　 we both like travelling to different places for our holidays.
答案　and　本题考查并列连词。由语境可知,设空处前后为并列关系,应用连词and连接两个分句。
71.There is less rain in the southern part than in the northern part, 　　　the south is drier.
答案　so　本题考查连词。设空处前后为因果关系,且前为因后为果,故填so。
72.The other day, we chatted with my grandmother 　　　mentioned video calling over the Internet.
答案　and　本题考查连词。前后动词形式一致且意义上为并列关系,故填and。
73.Do you want to know 　　　our friendship started By travelling!
答案　how　本题考查连接副词。下句有表示方式的“By travelling!”,因此用how引导宾语从句。
74.I wondered 　　　　　　was wrong with our phones.
答案　what　本题考查宾语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导宾语从句,结合语境可知,此处表示“我们的手机怎么了”,“what is/was wrong with...”表示“……怎么了”,故填what。
75.Lance was so excited 　　　he got everything ready when Nathan got home.
答案　that　考查连词。分析空前的so excited及空后的he got everything ready可知,本句为so...that...句式,意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
76.There are no hospitals. 　　　they are ill, people have to get medicine from plants.
答案　When/If　本题考查连词。由语境可知,此处指当/如果他们生病了,他们不得不从植物中获取药物。故用When引导时间状语从句或If引导条件状语从句。
77.She can put it anywhere in the house 　　　it is small and doesn’t take up much room.
答案　because/as　本题考查连词。 根据前后文的意思可知,前后文存在因果关系,前为果,后为因,故填because/as。
78.　　　　　　 it is your time or your money, most charities are glad to accept either.
答案　Whether　本题考查连词。根据空后的“it is your time or your money”可知,此处应用whether表示“不管……还是”。注意句首单词首字母大写,故填Whether。
79.It is so beautiful 　　　　　　it attracts 100,000 people every week.
答案　that　考查结果状语从句。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。
80.The professor smiled and said, “Please describe 　　　　　　you see in the test paper.”
答案　what　句意:教授笑着说:“请描述一下你在试卷上看到的东西。”考查宾语从句。设空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作see的宾语。
81.He wanted to help his mother 　　　　　　she could not always get enough money to buy food for their family.
答案　because/as　考查连词。设空前后是因果关系,后面是原因,因此答案为because/as。
82.Inside the case, there’s a number showing 　　　　　　gave the book and when he gave the book.
答案　who　本题考查宾语从句。设空处在宾语从句中作主语,指人。
83.My neighbour is a famous__________(sing) and she often does charity work.
答案singer句意：我的邻居是一位著名的歌手，她经常做慈善工作。
“sing”唱歌，动词。句中famous著名的，形容词，作定语修饰名词，故空格处应为名词形式singer歌手，可数名词，再根据句中a可知，此处应用其单数形式，即我的邻居是一个著名的歌手。故答案为singer。
84.—Which dog do you think is__________(lazy), Hobo or Eddie
—I think Eddie is.
答案lazier句意：——哪一只狗更懒一点，奥博还是埃迪？——我认为埃迪更懒一点。
根据“Hobo or Eddie”可知此处是二者的比较，用形容词lazy的比较级lazier。故答案为lazier。
85.My grandparents live__________ (peace) in the countryside and they like the life there.
答案peacefully句意：我的祖父母安宁地住在乡下，他们喜欢那儿的生活。
动词live后面用副词修饰，此处用peacefully表示“平静地，安宁地”。故答案为peacefully。
86.—Why is your desk__________(tidy)
—Because I painted a picture there just now.
答案untidy句意：——为什么你的课桌不整洁？——因为我刚在那里画了一幅画。
根据“I painted a picture there”可知此处表示“不干净”用tidy的反义词untidy做表语。故答案为untidy。
87. When making a fruit salad, you'd better ______ fresh fruit.（choose）
答案choose句意：当做水果沙拉的时候，你最好选择新鲜的水果。
choose选择，是一个动词。句中you’d是you had的缩写，had better是固定短语，意为“最好……”，表示提建议，后面跟动词原形。故答案为choose。
88. On Teachers' Day, students usually make cards to thank ______ teachers.（they）
答案their句意：在教师节那一天，学生们通常制作卡片来感谢他们的老师。
名词teachers前用形容词，根据students和提示词they可知，此处用形容词性物主代词their表达“他们的老师”。故答案为their。
89. To our surprise, an 8-year-old girl became the ________ of the dancing competition.（win）
答案winner句意：令我们惊讶的是，一个8岁的女孩成为舞蹈比赛的获胜者。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“获胜者”，且空格前有the修饰，所以空格需要的是一个名词，而所给的词是动词，变成名词是winner，而句子主语是单数名词，所以空格应该用单数形式，故答案为winner。
90. Andrew was crazy about DIY, but he always made his room dirty and _______.（tidy）
答案untidy句意：安德鲁对DIY很着迷，但他总是把房间弄得很脏和不整洁。
tidy整洁的，形容词；and连接并列成分，由转折词but，结合dirty“脏的”形容词，可知，此处需要用形容词untidy“不整洁的”，故答案为untidy。
91.Don’t worry. Hobo is a smart dog and I’m sure he __________ (come) back soon.
答案will come句意：别担心。 霍波是只聪明的狗，我相信他很快就会回来的。
根据空前的I’m sure可知，本句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句，主句为一般现在时，所以从句时态不受限制；根据空后的soon结合所提供单词可知，从句应该是一般将来时，所以动词用一般将来形式will come。故答案为will come。
92.Schools are still closed in some countries __________ (stop) the spread of the virus.
答案to stop句意：为了阻止病毒的传染，在一些国家学校仍旧被关闭。
此处表示关闭学校的目的，用动词不定式做目的状语，此处用to stop。故答案为to stop。
93.Millions of young people __________ (fight) in World War Ⅱ so we could live in peace.
答案fought句意：正因为数百万人在第二次世界大战中战斗，所以我们可以和平地生活。
根据could以及in World War II可知是一般过去时态，故答案为fought。
94.— Have you found any useful clues, sir
— We __________(work) on it. There’s nothing much I can say at the moment.
答案are working句意：——先生，你找到什么有用的线索了吗？ ——我们正在努力。目前我没什么可透露的。
空格处所给参考单词为work。根据语境可知，此处说的是我们正在努力查找线索，故句子应用现在进行时，故答案为are working。
95.“When the book __________ (publish) in November, I’m going to donate all the money to help those people in need,” said J.K. Rowling.
答案is published句意：J.K. Rowling说：“当11月书出版的时候，我将把所有的钱捐献给那些需要帮助的人。”
这是when引导的时间状语从句，主语是将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语the book是单数，主语和动词publish之间是被动关系，用is published。故答案为is published。
96.The idea of wearing a mask in public is now, __________ (wide) accepted.
答案widely句意：如今，在公众场合戴口罩的想法已被广泛接受。
此处修饰动词accept，副词修饰动词，故答案为widely。
97.People started to get __________ (patient) after waiting at the gate for two hours.
答案impatient句意：在大门口等了两个小时，人们开始变得不耐烦。
根据“after waiting at the gate for two hours”可知等了两个小时不耐烦，此处用impatient作表语。故答案为impatient。
98.We are who we are today because of the __________ (choose) we made yesterday.
答案choice/choices句意：因为昨天的选择，所以我们是今天的我们。
根据空前的because of及空后的made可知，空处应该用名词形式；根据所提供单词可知，choose的名词形式为choice，其复数形式为choices。故答案为choice/choices。
99.Anne Frank went into __________ (hide) with her family and wrote the famous diary.
答案hiding句意：安妮弗兰克和家人一起躲藏并写了著名的日记。
此处用动词短语go into doing表示“从事，进入某种状态”，此处用动名词hiding 表示“躲藏”。故答案为hiding。
100. You’d better ask other witnesses. I’m ________ (certain) if the suspect was at the scene of the crime.
答案uncertain句意：你最好问问其他证人。我不确定嫌疑犯是否在犯罪现场。根据“You’d better ask other witnesses.”可知，说话人不确定，用形容词uncertain在句中作表语，故填uncertain。中考英语易混词考点汇总
1. a/an/the
A. There's"u" and _____ "s" in _____ word "us".
B. There is _____ young man and _____ old man in the photo. ______ old man is _____ young man's father.
2. one/ones
A. I don't like this skirt. Show me that _____.
B. The new skirts are mine. The old _____ are yours.
3. by/with/in/use
A. Jay can sing the song ____ either Chinese or English. How great!
B. I won't believe it until I see it _____ my own eyes.
C. We usually ______ a ruler to draw a straight line.
D. Miss Zhao goes to work ______ bike.
4. put on/wear/in/dress
A. The twins don't always _____ the same clothes,
B. The woman _____ a red hat is our new English leacher.
C. It's very cold today. Please ___ more clothes when you go out.
D. Mother is ______ my baby sister now.
5. a lot/a lot of/many/much
A. I like eating oranges _____, so there are always oranges at my home.
B. There are so ______ people that I cannot count them.
C. _____ people think living in China is_____ better than living in Japan.
D. I've learned _____ from him.
6. look for/find/find out
A. Please try to _____ who stole the computer.
B. Please help me ____ my mobile phone, I can't ____it.
7. look/read/see/watch
A. _____ at the picture! What can you ______ in it
B. I'll _____ a book instead of _____ TV tonight.
8. and/or/with
A. "There is no air _____ no water on the moon."means "There is no air _____ water on the moon."
B. "The boy _____ his parents go to Hong Kong every year." means "The boy _____ his parents goes to Hong Kong every year."
9. also/too
A. I was at her birlhday party, and he was _____ there.
B. Andy Law is a famous actor. He's a good singer .
10. take/bring/carry/get
A. The woman was _____ a big bag. Let's help her.
B. Next lime when you come, _____ me the book, please.
C. Who's ____away today's newspaper . I haven't read it yet.
D. Go and _____ me some wate. I' m thirsty.
11. each/every
A. "_____ of them speaks a foreign language." means _____ one of them speaks a foreign language."
B. There are some big shops on_____ side of the street.
12. problem/question
A. What is the biggest _____ in the world Can you answer this _____
B. The _____ is that he's always asking me such foolish _____.
13. learn/study
A. He _____ hard and at last _____ the language.
B. The children are _____ the maths problem now.
C. We _____ in the same school, so we often _____ from each other and help each other.
D. We _____ English in the morning and _____ to play football in the afternoon.
14. in/on/at
A. There are many good apples _____ the tree.
B. He gets up _____ six _____the morning and goes to bed ___ ten______ night _____ weekdays.
C. Does he have lunch _____ home
D. The man _____ duty is reading a book _____ medicine _____the desk.
E. In the twins' bedroom, the windows _____ the wall are very big, the pictures _____ the wall are not very new.
15.sometime/sometimes/some time/some times
A. Please read the text _____ until you can recite it.
B. I will go shopping _____ tomorrow.
C. He waited for _____ then left.
D. They _____ play football after school.
16. have/has/there is/there are
A. In Class One _____ 25 boys and 25 girls.
B. In Classroom One _____ a map of China.
C. Does your brother _____ a map of China
D. _____ your brother got a map of China
17.right/all right/that's right/that's all/that's all right
A. ——Thanks a lot for your help.
—— ______.
B. ——Are you a student
——Yes.______.
C. ——Let's go shopping.
—— ______.
D. Could you tell me whether it is _____ or wrong
E. I want to buy a cup of tea, a piece of bread and an apple. _____.
18. how many/much/long/old/often
A. ——_____ does it take by plane
——It takes about eleven hours.
B. ——_____ is your father
——He is fifty.
C. ——_____ is the fish
——It's ten yuan a kilo.
D. ——_____ do you write Io your father .
——Once a month.
E. ——_____ students are there in your class
——Forty-five.
19. look up/look at/look after/look like/look the same
A. Please _____ Lucy and Lily because they are new here.
B. Please _____ Lucy and Lily! Can you find any differences between them
C. Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. They _____ each other very much.
D. Lucy and Lily _____.
E. Please ______ the new words in your dictionary.
20. what/which/who/whose/where/how
A. ——______ do you like China
——Very much.
B. ——______ do you like about China
——The food and the people.
C. ——______ is Mr. Green
——He is an English teacher
D. ——______ is Mr. Green
——He is Jim's father.
E. ——______ falher is Mr. Green
——Jim's.
F. ——______ man is Mr. Green
——The man on a black bike.
G. ——______ is Mr. Green from
——He's from America.
H. ——_____ is Mr. Green like --He is tall and thin.
21. class/lesson
A. He listens to the teacher carefully in _____.
B. There are four _____ in each unit of the English textbook.
22. in time/on time
A. You must give back the book to me _____.
B. You're just _____ for the last bus.
23. for short/short for
A. TV is ________ television,
B. They callme Tom _______ .
24. may be/maybe
A. Tom, ______ you are right.
B. The mon over there ______ Li Lei's English teacher.
25. begin/start
A. When can we _____ off for Beiiing
B. He didn't know how to _____.
26.other/another/theother/others/the others
A. Those shoes are too small for me. Would you show me _____ pair
B. There are six people in the room. Three are girls, _____ three are boys.
C. He is always helping _____.
D. There are many books in the box. Ten of them are mine, _____are my sisler's,
E. Mr Liu and Miss Sun and four ______ teachers are teaching this class.
27. must/have to
A. We _____ follow our Party to go.
B. He _____ get up earlier because his mother asks him____to cook breakfast.
28. be good/be good to/be good at
A. My parents ______ me.
B. He ______ English.
C. Chocolate ______ your health, do you agree
29. road/way/street
A. Can you tell me the ______ to your school
B. I met him in the ______.
C. They drove along the country ______.
30. in front/in front of/in(at) the front
A. Ricky stood _____ lhe stage and began to sing.
B. He sits _____ and I sit not far behind him.
C. A tree stands ______ the house.
31. hope/wish
A. I _____ you to win the competition.
B. I _____ you can win the competition.
C. We have no _____ to finish the work in time. What shall we do
D. Best _____ to all of you in the coming year!
32. ago/before
A. Everyone should come back _____ five o'clock.No one should be late.
B. "He came back two days ____." means "He came back the day ____ yesterday."
33. by the way/on the way in the way
A. The chair is _____. Please move it away.
B. _____, have you got a computer at home
C. Roy happened to meet his father ______ to school.
34. match/game/sport
A. The Chinese basketball team had a _____with the American basketball team in the last Olympic _____.
B. I often do _____ or play with my classmates after school.
C. There will be a _____ meeting next week.
35. go on/go on doing/go on to do
A. After they had read the text, the students___the exercises.
B. They _____ the farm work in the field though it was raining hard.
C. I hope everything _____ well.
36. at the end/in the end/by the end/to the end
A. Go down this road _____ and you'll find the police station on your left.
B. Which building is _____ of the road Is it a supermarket or a hospital
C. Tim laughed _____ because he won the game,
D. How many English words had you learnt _____ of last term
37. what/how
A. "_____ a good film!" means "_____ good the film is!"
B. "_____ beautiful music!" means " _____ beautiful the music is!"
C. "_____ is the weather " means " _____ is the weather like "
38. in/to/on
A. Japan is _____ the east of China and Taiwan is _____ the southeast of China.
B. Henan is _____ the north of Hubei.
39.just now/right now
A. I must go to my office .
B. I made a telephone call to my friend ______.
40. how often/how soon/how long/what time
A. ——_____ will he be beck
——In a week.
B. ——_____ does he come back
——Once a week.
C. ——_____ were you in Beijing last year .
——For a week.
D. ——_____ did you go to bed last night
——At eleven.
【参考答案】
1. A. a: an: the；B. a; an; The: the
2. A. one；B. ones
3. A. in；B. with；C. use；D. by
4. A. wear；B. in；C. put on；D. dressing
5. A. a lot；B. many；C. Many/A lot of; much/a lot；D. a lot/much
6. A. find out；B. look for; find
7. A, Look; see；B. read: watching
8. A. and; or；B. and, with
9. A. also；B. too
10. A. carrying；B. bring；C. taken；D. get
11. A. Each. Every；B. each
12. A. problem; question；B. problem, questions
13. A. studied, learned；B. studying；C. study; learn；D. learn/study, learn
14. A. on；B. at, in, at, at, on；C. at；D. on. on. at；E. in. on
15. A. some times；B. sometime/some time；C. some time；D. sometimes
16. A. there are；B. there is；C. have；D. Has
17. A. That's all right；B. That's right/Right；C. All right；D. right；E. That's all
18. A. How long；B. How old；C. How much；D. How often；E. How many
19. A. look after；B. look at；C. look like；D. look the same；E. look up
20. A. How；B. What；C. What；D. Who；E. Whose；F. Which；G. Where；H. What
21. A.class；B. lessons
22.A.on time；B. in time
23.A.short for；B. for short
24. A. maybe；B. may be
25. A.start；B. start/begin
26. A.another；B. the other；C. others；D. the others；E. other
27. A.must；B. has to
28. A.are good to；B. is good at；C. is good for
29. A.way；B. street；C. road
30. A.in the front of；B. in front；C. in front of
31. A.wish；B. hope/wish；C. hope；D. wishes
32. A.before；B. ago. Before
33. A. in the way；B. By the way；C. on the way
34. A. match, Games；B. sports, games；C. sports
35. A. went on to do；B. went on doing；C. goes on
36. A. to the end；B. at the end；C. in the end；D. by the end
37. A. What. How；B. What, How；C. How, What
38. A. to, in；B. on
39. A. right now；B. just now
40. A. How soon；B. How often；C. How long；D. What time

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