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宝安区2023-2024 学年第二学期学情调研问卷九年级英语
说明:
2024.4
1.试题卷共8页，答题卡共1页。考试时间 70 分钟，满分75分。
2.请在答题卡上写上学校、班级、姓名并填涂考生号，不得在其它地方作任何标记。
3.每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔将答题卷选择题答题区内对应题目的答案编号涂黑:非选择题的答案必须用规定的笔，写在答题卷指定的答题区内，写在本卷或其他地方无效。
第一部分选择题 (50 分)
完形填空(10 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共 10 小题，每小题 1分
It was the final part of the World Triathlon (铁人项) Series. With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in first. Alistair tried to push himself towards the finish line. ____1____, as he came around the corner, he saw his brother falling onto the track (跑道). Alistair had to choose brotherly love, or a chance to ____2____ the race
____3____, it was easy for Alistair to make a choice. He had to help since his brother was ____4____. Alistair ran towards Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line. Alistair then pushed his brother over the line. The move put Jonny in ____5____ place and Alistair himself in third. It was an unexpected end to the race, but Alistair did not want to discuss it with the media. He just wanted to see his younger brother, who had been taken to the ____6____ area. The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children. “When your older brother is doing it, you think it’s a cool thing to do,” says Jonny. Alistair says that they ____7____ each other as much as they can when they train. Although they sometimes argue about “stupid things”, Alistair agrees that having a brother is a(n) ____8____. “Throughout my life, I’ve had my ____9____ trying to beat me at everything I do. It’s been making a better me.”
Should the brothers be highly praised for their actions or not For Alistair, his ____10____ was easy to explain: “Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind.” At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal—he was just a brother.
1.
A. Anyway B. Besides C. However D. Therefore
2.
A. win B. end C. attend D. continue
3.
A. Unluckily B. Strangely C. Clearly D. Suddenly
4.
A. in fear B. in trouble C. in silence D. in surprise
5.
A. second B. fourth C. fifth D. sixth
6.
A. chemical B. medical C. public D. local
7
A. save B. refuse C. remind D. encourage
8.
A. excuse B. result C. problem D. advantage
9.
A. brother B. sister C. father D. mother
10.
A. chance B. decision C. dream D. career
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在比赛期间两兄弟互相帮忙的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：然而，当他转过拐角时，他看到他的兄弟摔倒在跑道上。
Anyway无论如何；Besides此外；However然而；Therefore因此。根据“he saw his brother falling onto the track”可知此处表示转折。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：阿利斯泰尔会选择兄弟之爱还是赢得比赛？
win赢得；end结束；attend参加；continue继续。根据“choose brotherly love”可知阿利斯泰尔现在有两个选择，第一个是帮助他的兄弟，与之相对的是超越他的兄弟去赢得比赛。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：毫无疑问，阿利斯泰尔很容易做出选择。
Unluckily不幸地；Strangely奇怪地；Clearly毫无疑问地；Suddenly突然地。根据“He had to help”可知阿利斯泰尔很明显会做出这个决定。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：他必须帮忙，因为他的兄弟正处于麻烦中。
in fear在恐惧中；in trouble在麻烦中；in silence沉默地；in surprise出乎意料地。根据“he saw his brother falling onto the track”可知他的兄弟正处于麻烦中，所以他必须去帮忙。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：这一举动使乔尼处于第二名，而阿利斯泰尔本人处于第三名。
second第二；fourth第四；fifth第五；sixth第六。根据“Alistair ran towards Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line.”以及“Alistair himself in third.”可知阿利斯泰尔把他的兄弟拉到了终点，让他的兄弟拿了第二名，而自己拿了第三名。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：他只想去看看被带到医务区的弟弟。
chemical化学的；medical医疗的；public公众的；local本地的。根据“he saw his brother falling onto the track”可知阿利斯泰尔的弟弟受伤了，所以是被送到医务区了。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：阿利斯泰尔说，他们在训练时会尽可能多地互相鼓励。
save救助；refuse拒绝；remind提醒；encourage鼓励。根据“when they train”可知在训练的时候他们两兄弟应该是互相鼓励。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：尽管他们有时会为“愚蠢的事情”争吵，但阿利斯泰尔同意有一个兄弟是一件好事。
excuse理由；result结果；problem问题；advantage优点。根据“It’s been making a better me.”可知阿利斯泰尔认为有一个兄弟是一件好事。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：在我的一生中，无论我做什么我的兄弟都想打败我。
brother兄弟；sister姐妹；father父亲；mother母亲。根据“trying to beat me at everything I do”可知此处说阿利斯泰尔认为他的兄弟总想打败他，这也造就了更好的他。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：对阿利斯泰尔来说，他的决定很容易解释。
chance机会；decision决定；dream梦想；career事业。根据“to explain”以及“Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind.”可知此处是在对阿利斯泰尔做出帮助兄弟的决定的解释。故选B。
II读理解(40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共 15 小题，每小题 15分)
A
The First Shenzhen (International) Intelligent Sanitation Cleaning Robot Competition was held at Shenzhen World Exhibition & Convention Center (国际会展中心) in Baoan District in March 2024.
A total of 37 robots got awards at the competition. Four of them won first prizes, seven second prizes, ten third prizes, and the others received merit prizes.
At first, companies developed cleaning robots based on their understandings of market demands (需求). This competition, also the world’s first sanitation robot competition, however, was set to change this situation. It aimed to help he high-quality development of sanitation cleaning robots.
The driverless sweeper S330, developed by a company from Shenzhen, won one of the first prizes. It was the only one to successfully finish cleaning on a 20-degree slope at the competition. The sweeper S330 is a highly intelligent outdoor driverless sweeper and it has a large rubbish bin. It can dump rubbish by itself when it is full. It can also clean while spraying (喷) water to control dust. This sweeper has been used in Huafu Subdistrict and Shenzhen Book City CBD Store in Futian District.
At present, Shenzhen is leading in producing and researching and developing the AI sanitation equipment. It takes up more than 30% of these companies in this area in China. Shenzhen is playing a very important role in China, and even around the world.
11. How many robots got the merit prizes
A. 4. B. 7. C. 16. D. 37.
12. Why did companies invent the cleaning robots at first
A. To satisfy market needs. B. To better understand them
C. To clean on 20-degree slopes. D. To get awards at competitions.
13. What’s the purpose of holding the competition
A. To attract foreign companies’ attention.
B. To build up a good environment for companies.
C. To improve the development of the cleaning robots.
D. To encourage more companies to join in competitions.
14. What do we know about the sweeper S330 according to the passage
a. It can do cleaning and spray water.
b. It can dump rubbish by itself.
c. It can do cleaning on a 20-degree slope.
d It’s been used everywhere in Shenzhen.
A. abd. B. bcd. C. acd. D. abc.
15. What’s the passage mainly about
A. A study about making robots.
B. A plan for developing new robots.
C. A news report about a robot competition.
D. A guide to an international competition
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了首届深圳国际智能环卫保洁机器人大赛情况。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A total of 37 robots got awards at the competition. Four of them won first prizes, seven second prizes, ten third prizes, and the others received merit prizes.”可知，共有37个机器人在比赛中获奖。其中4人获得一等奖，7人获得二等奖，10人获得三等奖，剩余的16人获得优秀奖。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At first, companies developed cleaning robots based on their understandings of market demands”可知，最开始，这些公司研发这些清洁机器人是为了满足市场的需求。故选A。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“This competition, also the world’s first sanitation robot competition, however, was set to change this situation. It aimed to help he high-quality development of sanitation cleaning robots.”可知，这个比赛是为了助力环卫清洁机器人高质量的发展。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It was the only one to successfully finish cleaning on a 20-degree slope at the competition. ”可知，它可以在20度斜坡上完成清洁，所以c选项是正确的；根据“It can dump rubbish by itself when it is full. ”可知，它可以自己倒垃圾，所以b选项是正确的；根据“It can also clean while spraying water to control dust”可知，它可以边喷水边清洁，所以a选项是正确的；根据“This sweeper has been used in Huafu Subdistrict and Shenzhen Book City CBD Store in Futian District.”可知，它目前只用于福田区华府街道和深圳书城CBD店，所以d选项错误。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The First Shenzhen (International) Intelligent Sanitation Cleaning Robot Competition was held at Shenzhen World Exhibition & Convention Center (国际会展中心) in Baoan District in March 2024.”可知，这是一篇介绍首届深圳国际智能环卫保洁机器人大赛的新闻报道。故选C。
B
The number of days it takes to form a new habit depends on the habit, on you, and or what methods you’re using to build and keep that habit. It may be from 21 days to 8 months or more.
Why is the range so wide What can you do to build a habit faster
A popular answer, “21 days, is the time within which people can build a new habit. Many people have applied the “21-day” time to all habits. However, not all behaviours are the same and some may need over three weeks.
How long it takes to establish a habit may depend on what the tip and the purpose is. Forming a habit may take between 18 and 254 days. Researchers found the average amount of time needed for a behaviour to become a habit is 66 days. They mentioned that different actions required a different level of effort too, For example, those who were asked to develop a habit of drinking a glass of water at breakfast were probably more successful than people who were asked to do 50 sit-ups each day.
How can you form a habit in a fast way
Firstly, believing-in-yourself could be the key to developing and keeping habits. If you make up your mind to give up smoking, lose weight or drink less, believe in yourself! And you will make it.
Secondly, the way a person makes a goal more attractive can also be important. If the process of building your habit doesn’t have any reward, you are unlikely to stick to your goals.
Then, scientists also advised asking the process as easy as possible. For example, if the goal is to go to the gym three times a week, a person should pick a gym near his home.
16. How does the writer introduce the topic
A. By telling a story. B. By giving some facts.
C. By asking questions. D. By using an old saying.
17. What does the underlined word “establish” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. stop. B. form. C. change. D. continue.
18. How long do people need to form a habit on average
A. 21 days. B. 254 days. C. 8 months. D. About 2 months.
19. Who can probably form a habit fast according to the passage
A. Tom who makes his decision to do 100 pull-ups each time.
B. Ken who can get a reward if he keeps practising swimming.
C. Suzy who has to take a bus to a body-training studio to keep fit.
D. Cathy who doesn’t believe she can lose weight by doing exercise.
20. In which section of a magazine can we probably read this article
A. NATURE B. CULTURE C. LIFESTYLE D. LANGUAGE
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何快速养成习惯。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Why is the range so wide What can you do to build a habit faster ”可知是通过提出问题的方式引出话题，故选C。
【17题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“How long it takes to establish a habit may depend on what the tip and the purpose is.”可知养成一个习惯需要多长时间，这可能取决于提示和目的。因此establish意思是“养成”，故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Researchers found the average amount of time needed for a behaviour to become a habit is 66 days.”可知养成习惯可能需要66天。故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If the process of building your habit doesn’t have any reward, you are unlikely to stick to your goals.”如果养成习惯的过程得不到任何回报，你就不太可能坚持自己的目标。因此“肯，如果他坚持练习游泳，就能得到奖励。”就能很快养成习惯，故选B。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了如何快速养成习惯，因此可能来自杂志的生活方式部分。故选C。
C
In October 2023, three Mediterranean fruit flies were discovered in Leimert Park, California. This was serious news for farmers in California, a big farming state. The solution to the problem seems a little unusual: freeing millions more of the flies.
The Mediterranean fruit fly, known as the “Medfly”, is one of the most serious dangers to farmers worldwide. Once the flies make their way into an area, it can be very hard for farmers to drive them away.
The flies lay their eggs in over 300 kinds of fruits and vegetables. When the eggs hatch, they turn into worm-like larvae that can destroy these products. However, it can be hard to know that the flies are there until it’s too late.
The fruits and vegetables still look normal even after the eggs are laid inside. So the damaged fruits and vegetables can be sent to other places, allowing the Medflies to spread.
To stop the problem from spreading, the government build a large quarantine area, which means that no farm products can be moved out of that area. Luckily, California has developed a program to control Medflies. The plan includes using planes to drop millions of Medflies over the area. In fact, they only drop male flies, and all of them have been treated so that they can’t help produce new fruit flies. The males are sterile. This means that even though they can mate with female fruit flies, the eggs produced will never grow or hatch.
The plan may sound like a bad idea at first, but it can surely make Medfly numbers fall.
21 What does the underlined word “This” refer to
A. The farming in California.
B. The reason for freeing the flies.
C. The solution to the fruit fly problem.
D. The discovery of Medflies in California.
22. What danger can the Medflies cause for farmers
A. Producing harmful waste.
B. Bringing diseases to farmers.
C. Damaging farm products badly.
D. Attracting more Medflies to the fields.
23. Which question of the following does Paragraph 4 mainly answer
A. How do Medflies lay eggs B. Where do Medflies spread
C When do Medflies lay eggs D. Why is it hard to find Medflies
24. How does California control the Medflies
A. By producing new fruit flies.
B. By moving out the female Medflies.
C. By dropping sterile male Medflies.
D. By building an area to keep Medflies
25. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Finding a Way to Grow Crops
B. Fighting Fruit Flies with Fruit Flies
C. Stopping a Health Problem from Spreading
D. Developing a Program to Produce More Fruits
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了政府通过放入不育的雄性地中海果蝇解决地中海果蝇对农产品的破坏。
【21题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“In October 2023, three Mediterranean fruit flies were discovered in Leimert Park, California. This was serious news for farmers in California, a big farming state.”可知this指代在California的Leimert Park发现了三只地中海果蝇。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When the eggs hatch, they turn into worm-like larvae that can destroy these products.”可知是会破坏这些农产品。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The fruits and vegetables still look normal even after the eggs are laid inside. So the damaged fruits and vegetables can be sent to other places, allowing the Medflies to spread.”可知，即使蛋下在里面，水果和蔬菜看起来仍然很正常。因此，受损的水果和蔬菜可以被送往其他地方，让果蝇传播开来。这是回答了“为什么很难找到地中海果蝇？”，故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The plan includes using planes to drop millions of Medflies over the area. In fact, they only drop male flies, and all of them have been treated so that they can’t help produce new fruit flies.”可知通过放入不育的雄性地中海果蝇，这样它们不能帮助产生新的果蝇，以达到控制果蝇的效果。故选C。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。本文讲述了政府通过放入不育的雄性地中海果蝇解决地中海果蝇对农产品的破坏。故选B。
第二节 补全信息，请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 (共 5小，每小题 2分)
The Olympic Games, which date back to ancient Greece, have a long history. At that time, they were part of a festival in honor of Zeus, the king of the gods. ____26____
____27____ Over time, more events were added, including wrestling, boxing, and horse racing. The athletes from all over Greece came to compete and show their skills. The ancient Olympic Games were more than just a sporting event. They were also a time for Greeks to come together in peace. ____28____ The modern Olympic Games were held for the first time in Athens, Greece, in 1896. ____29____ Today, the Olympic Games are the world’s largest sporting games. They bring thousands of world champions together and unite millions of fans for the world’s most exciting sporting competition.
The Olympic Games have come a long way since their ancient beginnings. “Faster, Higher, Stronger” was the motto for over 120 years. ____30____ It means that we can only go faster, aim higher, and become stronger if we stand together.
A. Since then, they have been held every four years.
B. At the beginning, the Olympic Games had only one event: sprint.
C. The first recorded Olympic Games took place in 776 BC in Olympia.
D. And it was changed into “Faster, Higher, Stronger, Together” in 2021.
E. During the games, there was a war-stopping period among the warring states.
F. So, the summer and winter Games bring people together from all over the world.
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. E 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了奥运会的历史和发展。
【26题详解】
根据“At that time, they were part of a festival in honor of Zeus, the king of the gods”可知，此处在介绍奥运会的来源，选项C“第一届有记录的奥运会于公元前776年在Olympia举行。”符合，故选C。
【27题详解】
根据“Over time, more events were added, including wrestling, boxing, and horse racing.”可知，此处在介绍奥运会运动项目的发展，选项B“起初，奥运会只有一个项目：短跑。”符合，故选B。
【28题详解】
根据“They were also a time for Greeks to come together in peace.”可知，这也是希腊人和平相处的时刻。选项E“在奥运会期间，交战国家之间有一段停战时期。”符合，故选E。
【29题详解】
根据“The modern Olympic Games were held for the first time in Athens, Greece, in 1896.”可知，此处在介绍奥运会举办时间，选项A“从那时起，他们每四年举行一次。”符合，故选A。
【30题详解】
根据“It means that we can only go faster, aim higher, and become stronger if we stand together.”可知，此处在介绍奥运会的格言，选项D“并于2021年更名为‘更快、更高、更强、同心’。”符合，故选D。
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料A~F分别是六本杂志的内容简介。请根据五名同学的喜好选择合适的杂志。
A. Go do it!—Do you have big ideas of protecting the planet Do you want to stop climate change lt is a perfect thing for you.
B. Human touch—We have everything from knitting and sewing patterns to our letter page. Here you can find any modern pattern for the clothes.
C. Out doors—A great new magazine for everyone who likes to get out and be active, rain or shine. There are lots of ideas and advice on camping and hillwalking.
D. Planet A—A magazine for those who love to see rain and clouds in nature. This magazine gives you information to help you plan your adventures in the wild.
E. Top act—A magazine for young fans of the theatre, We let you know what’s on near you. You can also find a youth theatre club near you on your local contact page.
F. The latest—Each week, we have a different focus on the latest technologies in the world from science to music. If something new is happening, you’ll know about it first!
31. Sue enjoys modern fashion and makes her own clothes in her free time.
32. Peter really loves finding out about the latest technology, fast cars and music.
33. Interested in the environment, Karen wants to do something to protect the earth.
34. Hoping to join a theatre group, Jessica wants to find people who are interested in the same thing.
35. Sonia’s favorite way to spend time is going to the mountains and hillwalking whatever the weather is like.
【答案】31. B 32. F
33. A 34. E
35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是六本杂志的介绍及五位同学的喜好。
31题详解】
根据“Sue enjoys modern fashion and makes her own clothes in her free time.”可知，Sue喜欢现代时尚，并在空闲时间自己做衣服，B选项“Human touch——我们有各种各样的东西，从编织和缝纫图案到我们的信件页。在这里你可以找到任何现代款式的衣服。”符合，故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“Peter really loves finding out about the latest technology, fast cars and music.”可知，Peter非常喜欢了解最新的科技、跑车和音乐，F选项“The latest——每周，我们都会以不同的方式关注世界上从科学到音乐的最新技术。如果有新的事情发生，你会先知道的！”符合，故选F。
【33题详解】
根据“Interested in the environment, Karen wants to do something to protect the earth.”可知，Karen对环境很感兴趣，她想做点什么来保护地球，A选项“Go do it!——你有保护地球的大想法吗？你想阻止气候变化吗？这对你来说是一件完美的事情。”符合，故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“Hoping to join a theatre group, Jessica wants to find people who are interested in the same thing.”可知，Jessica希望加入一个剧团，她想找到对同样的事情感兴趣的人，E选项“Top act——这是一本面向年轻剧院粉丝的杂志，我们让您知道您附近正在发生什么。您还可以在当地的联系页面上找到您附近的青年戏剧俱乐部。”符合，故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“Sonia’s favorite way to spend time is going to the mountains and hillwalking whatever the weather is like.”可知，索尼娅最喜欢的消磨时间的方式是无论天气如何都去山上和爬山，C选项“Out doors——一本很棒的新杂志，适合所有喜欢外出活动的人，风雨无阻。有很多关于露营和登山的想法和建议。”符合，故选C。
第二部分 非选择题 (25 分)
II.语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. The Spring Equinox (春分), as ____36____ fourth term of the year starts on 20 March and ends on 3 April this year.
On the day of the Spring Equinox, the Sun is directly above the equator (赤道). After the equinox, the Sun moves northwards, which results ____37____ longer daytime in the Northern Hemisphere (半球) and longer night in the Southern Hemisphere. Here are three of the ____38____ (thing) you may not know about the Spring Equinox.
Standing an egg upright ____39____ (be) a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox since 4,000 years ago. People practise it ____40____ (celebrate) the coming of spring. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future.
Eating spring vegetables during the Spring Equinox is a tradition in many places of China. Spring vegetables are seasonal vegetables ___41___ are different from place to place. The ancient teachings in the Chinese classic, Huangdi Neijing, suggests that people at seasonal foods to help stay ____42____ (health) and bring good luck.
____43____ (usual), rewarding cattle is popular in the southern area of the Yangtze River. As the Spring Equinox comes, farm work starts, and the farmers and the cattle become busy. Farmers will reward cattle with sticky rice bulls to express ____44____ (they) thanks. Meanwhile, to thank the birds for ____45____ (bring) signals for farm work and to wish them not to cat grains later in the year, people will also make sacrifice to them. These are what the farmers often do to wish for the harvest of the coming year.
【答案】36. the
37. in 38. things
39. has been
40. to celebrate
41. which## that
42. healthy
43. Usually
44. their 45. bringing
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统24节气中的春分。
【36题详解】
句意：春分，作为一年中的第四个节气，今年开始于3月20日，结束于4月3日。根据“fourth”可知，应说第四个节气，序数词前填定冠词。故填the。
【37题详解】
句意：春分之后，太阳向北移动，导致北半球白天变长，南半球夜晚变长。根据“which results”以及“longer daytime in the Northern Hemisphere (半球) and longer night in the Southern Hemisphere.”可知，会导致北半球白天变长，南半球夜晚变长，result in“导致”。故填in。
【38题详解】
句意：以下是关于春分你可能不知道的三件事。根据“Here are three of the”可知，设空处填名词复数things“事情”。故填things。
【39题详解】
句意：从4000年前的春分开始，立蛋就成了全国各地流行的一种游戏。根据“a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox since 4,000 years ago.”可知，该句是现在完成时have/has done，且“Standing an egg upright”是单数主语。故填has been。
【40题详解】
句意：人们用它来庆祝春天的到来。根据“the coming of spring.”可知，是庆祝春天的到来，设空处作目的状语，填所给词的不定式to celebrate“庆祝”。故填to celebrate。
【41题详解】
句意：春天的蔬菜是时令蔬菜，各地不同。根据“Spring vegetables are seasonal vegetables”可知，该句是定语从句，主语是物，结合“are different from place to place”可知，从句缺主语，因此关系代词填which/that。故填which/that。
【42题详解】
句意：中国古典名著《黄帝内经》中的古老教义建议人们多吃应季食物，以保持健康并带来好运。根据“stay”可知，后填形容词，stay healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。
【43题详解】
句意：通常，赏牛在长江以南地区很流行。根据“rewarding cattle is popular in the southern area of the Yangtze River.”可知，设空处要填副词，修饰这个句子。故填Usually。
44题详解】
句意：农民们会用汤圆作为奖励来表达他们的谢意。根据“express”以及“thanks”可知，应说表达他们的谢意，因此设空处填所给词的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
【45题详解】
句意：同时，为了感谢鸟儿为农活带来的信号，并希望它们在今年晚些时候不要吃谷物，人们也会向它们献祭。设空处前为介词“for”，因此填动名词。故填bringing。
IV.书面表达(15 分)
46. 为促进学生身心健康成长，深圳市中小学正在全面推行“每天一节体育课”。假定你是学校英语报小记者，请就你校体育课开展情况完成一篇新闻报道。
要点：
1.描述学校体育课开设情况：①上课频率 ②上课形式 ③活动内容；
2.介绍一项最受同学们欢迎的体育活动；
3.总结同学们的感受及看法（分别至少写1点）。
要求：
1.要点齐全，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
4.词数80左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：
体育PE (Physical Education)
Daily PE Classes at Our School
To improve students’ health, primary schools and junior high schools in Shenzhen have had a daily PE class since the beginning of this term. In our school _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Daily PE Classes at Our School
To improve students’ health, primary schools and junior high schools in Shenzhen have had a daily PE class since the beginning of this term. In our school, students also have a PE class every day.
Besides three regular PE classes, students have one music-based exercise class and one sports game class every week. They can join in colourful sports activities, like basketball, table tennis, rope skipping, swimming and kung fu at school. Among them, one of the students’ favourite sports is basketball. Not only can it offer students a chance to communicate with teammates in sports, but it also helps improve their learning efficiency after playing basketball.
“I’m glad that the daily PE classes enrich my school life as well as reduce my stress.” said Liu Xiaojun, an eighth grader. And most students hold the same idea as Liu. They think they are good for their physical and mental health.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇新闻报道；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当发挥，注意要点齐全，条理清晰，语句连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述学校体育课开设情况；
第二步，介绍一项最受同学们欢迎的体育活动；
第三步，总结同学们的感受及看法。
[亮点词汇]
①join in加入
②communicate with与……交流
③learning efficiency学习效率
[高分句型]
They think they are good for their physical and mental health.（宾语从句）宝安区2023-2024 学年第二学期学情调研问卷九年级英语
说明:
2024.4
1.试题卷共8页，答题卡共1页。考试时间 70 分钟，满分75分。
2.请在答题卡上写上学校、班级、姓名并填涂考生号，不得在其它地方作任何标记。
3.每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔将答题卷选择题答题区内对应题目的答案编号涂黑:非选择题的答案必须用规定的笔，写在答题卷指定的答题区内，写在本卷或其他地方无效。
第一部分选择题 (50 分)
完形填空(10 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共 10 小题，每小题 1分
It was the final part of the World Triathlon (铁人项) Series. With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in first. Alistair tried to push himself towards the finish line. ____1____, as he came around the corner, he saw his brother falling onto the track (跑道). Alistair had to choose brotherly love, or a chance to ____2____ the race
____3____, it was easy for Alistair to make a choice. He had to help since his brother was ____4____. Alistair ran towards Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line. Alistair then pushed his brother over the line. The move put Jonny in ____5____ place and Alistair himself in third. It was an unexpected end to the race, but Alistair did not want to discuss it with the media. He just wanted to see his younger brother, who had been taken to the ____6____ area. The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children. “When your older brother is doing it, you think it’s a cool thing to do,” says Jonny. Alistair says that they ____7____ each other as much as they can when they train. Although they sometimes argue about “stupid things”, Alistair agrees that having a brother is a(n) ____8____. “Throughout my life, I’ve had my ____9____ trying to beat me at everything I do. It’s been making a better me.”
Should the brothers be highly praised for their actions or not For Alistair, his ____10____ was easy to explain: “Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind.” At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal—he was just a brother.
1.
A. Anyway B. Besides C. However D. Therefore
2.
A. win B. end C. attend D. continue
3.
A. Unluckily B. Strangely C. Clearly D. Suddenly
4.
A. in fear B. in trouble C. in silence D. in surprise
5.
A. second B. fourth C. fifth D. sixth
6.
A. chemical B. medical C. public D. local
7.
A. save B. refuse C. remind D. encourage
8.
A. excuse B. result C. problem D. advantage
9.
A. brother B. sister C. father D. mother
10.
A. chance B. decision C. dream D. career
II读理解(40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共 15 小题，每小题 15分)
A
The First Shenzhen (International) Intelligent Sanitation Cleaning Robot Competition was held at Shenzhen World Exhibition & Convention Center (国际会展中心) in Baoan District in March 2024.
A total of 37 robots got awards at the competition. Four of them won first prizes, seven second prizes, ten third prizes, and the others received merit prizes.
At first, companies developed cleaning robots based on their understandings of market demands (需求). This competition, also the world’s first sanitation robot competition, however, was set to change this situation. It aimed to help he high-quality development of sanitation cleaning robots.
The driverless sweeper S330, developed by a company from Shenzhen, won one of the first prizes. It was the only one to successfully finish cleaning on a 20-degree slope at the competition. The sweeper S330 is a highly intelligent outdoor driverless sweeper and it has a large rubbish bin. It can dump rubbish by itself when it is full. It can also clean while spraying (喷) water to control dust. This sweeper has been used in Huafu Subdistrict and Shenzhen Book City CBD Store in Futian District.
At present, Shenzhen is leading in producing and researching and developing the AI sanitation equipment. It takes up more than 30% of these companies in this area in China. Shenzhen is playing a very important role in China, and even around the world.
11. How many robots got the merit prizes
A. 4. B. 7. C. 16. D. 37.
12. Why did companies invent the cleaning robots at first
A. To satisfy market needs. B. To better understand them
C. To clean on 20-degree slopes. D. To get awards at competitions.
13. What’s the purpose of holding the competition
A. To attract foreign companies’ attention.
B. To build up a good environment for companies.
C. To improve the development of the cleaning robots.
D. To encourage more companies to join in competitions.
14. What do we know about the sweeper S330 according to the passage
a. It can do cleaning and spray water.
b. It can dump rubbish by itself.
c. It can do cleaning on a 20-degree slope.
d It’s been used everywhere in Shenzhen.
A. abd. B. bcd. C. acd. D. abc.
15. What’s the passage mainly about
A. A study about making robots.
B A plan for developing new robots.
C. A news report about a robot competition.
D. A guide to an international competition
B
The number of days it takes to form a new habit depends on the habit, on you, and or what methods you’re using to build and keep that habit. It may be from 21 days to 8 months or more.
Why is the range so wide What can you do to build a habit faster
A popular answer, “21 days, is the time within which people can build a new habit. Many people have applied the “21-day” time to all habits. However, not all behaviours are the same and some may need over three weeks.
How long it takes to establish a habit may depend on what the tip and the purpose is. Forming a habit may take between 18 and 254 days. Researchers found the average amount of time needed for a behaviour to become a habit is 66 days. They mentioned that different actions required a different level of effort too, For example, those who were asked to develop a habit of drinking a glass of water at breakfast were probably more successful than people who were asked to do 50 sit-ups each day.
How can you form a habit in a fast way
Firstly, believing-in-yourself could be the key to developing and keeping habits. If you make up your mind to give up smoking, lose weight or drink less, believe in yourself! And you will make it.
Secondly, the way a person makes a goal more attractive can also be important. If the process of building your habit doesn’t have any reward, you are unlikely to stick to your goals.
Then, scientists also advised asking the process as easy as possible. For example, if the goal is to go to the gym three times a week, a person should pick a gym near his home.
16. How does the writer introduce the topic
A. By telling a story. B. By giving some facts.
C. By asking questions. D. By using an old saying.
17. What does the underlined word “establish” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. stop. B. form. C. change. D. continue.
18 How long do people need to form a habit on average
A. 21 days. B. 254 days. C. 8 months. D. About 2 months.
19. Who can probably form a habit fast according to the passage
A. Tom who makes his decision to do 100 pull-ups each time.
B. Ken who can get a reward if he keeps practising swimming.
C. Suzy who has to take a bus to a body-training studio to keep fit.
D. Cathy who doesn’t believe she can lose weight by doing exercise.
20. In which section of a magazine can we probably read this article
A NATURE B. CULTURE C. LIFESTYLE D. LANGUAGE
C
In October 2023, three Mediterranean fruit flies were discovered in Leimert Park, California. This was serious news for farmers in California, a big farming state. The solution to the problem seems a little unusual: freeing millions more of the flies.
The Mediterranean fruit fly, known as the “Medfly”, is one of the most serious dangers to farmers worldwide. Once the flies make their way into an area, it can be very hard for farmers to drive them away.
The flies lay their eggs in over 300 kinds of fruits and vegetables. When the eggs hatch, they turn into worm-like larvae that can destroy these products. However, it can be hard to know that the flies are there until it’s too late.
The fruits and vegetables still look normal even after the eggs are laid inside. So the damaged fruits and vegetables can be sent to other places, allowing the Medflies to spread.
To stop the problem from spreading, the government build a large quarantine area, which means that no farm products can be moved out of that area. Luckily, California has developed a program to control Medflies. The plan includes using planes to drop millions of Medflies over the area. In fact, they only drop male flies, and all of them have been treated so that they can’t help produce new fruit flies. The males are sterile. This means that even though they can mate with female fruit flies, the eggs produced will never grow or hatch.
The plan may sound like a bad idea at first, but it can surely make Medfly numbers fall.
21. What does the underlined word “This” refer to
A. The farming in California.
B. The reason for freeing the flies.
C. The solution to the fruit fly problem.
D. The discovery of Medflies in California.
22. What danger can the Medflies cause for farmers
A. Producing harmful waste.
B. Bringing diseases to farmers.
C. Damaging farm products badly.
D. Attracting more Medflies to the fields.
23. Which question of the following does Paragraph 4 mainly answer
A. How do Medflies lay eggs B. Where do Medflies spread
C. When do Medflies lay eggs D. Why is it hard to find Medflies
24. How does California control the Medflies
A. By producing new fruit flies.
B. By moving out the female Medflies.
C. By dropping sterile male Medflies.
D. By building an area to keep Medflies
25. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Finding a Way to Grow Crops
B. Fighting Fruit Flies with Fruit Flies
C. Stopping a Health Problem from Spreading
D. Developing a Program to Produce More Fruits
第二节 补全信息，请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 (共 5小，每小题 2分)
The Olympic Games, which date back to ancient Greece, have a long history. At that time, they were part of a festival in honor of Zeus, the king of the gods. ____26____
____27____ Over time, more events were added, including wrestling, boxing, and horse racing. The athletes from all over Greece came to compete and show their skills. The ancient Olympic Games were more than just a sporting event. They were also a time for Greeks to come together in peace. ____28____ The modern Olympic Games were held for the first time in Athens, Greece, in 1896. ____29____ Today, the Olympic Games are the world’s largest sporting games. They bring thousands of world champions together and unite millions of fans for the world’s most exciting sporting competition.
The Olympic Games have come a long way since their ancient beginnings. “Faster, Higher, Stronger” was the motto for over 120 years. ____30____ It means that we can only go faster, aim higher, and become stronger if we stand together.
A. Since then, they have been held every four years.
B. At the beginning, the Olympic Games had only one event: sprint.
C. The first recorded Olympic Games took place in 776 BC in Olympia.
D. And it was changed into “Faster, Higher, Stronger, Together” in 2021.
E. During the games, there was a war-stopping period among the warring states.
F. So, the summer and winter Games bring people together from all over the world.
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料A~F分别是六本杂志的内容简介。请根据五名同学的喜好选择合适的杂志。
A. Go do it!—Do you have big ideas of protecting the planet Do you want to stop climate change lt is a perfect thing for you.
B. Human touch—We have everything from knitting and sewing patterns to our letter page. Here you can find any modern pattern for the clothes.
C. Out doors—A great new magazine for everyone who likes to get out and be active rain or shine. There are lots of ideas and advice on camping and hillwalking.
D. Planet A—A magazine for those who love to see rain and clouds in nature. This magazine gives you information to help you plan your adventures in the wild.
E. Top act—A magazine for young fans of the theatre, We let you know what’s on near you. You can also find a youth theatre club near you on your local contact page.
F. The latest—Each week, we have a different focus on the latest technologies in the world from science to music. If something new is happening, you’ll know about it first!
31. Sue enjoys modern fashion and makes her own clothes in her free time.
32. Peter really loves finding out about the latest technology, fast cars and music.
33. Interested in the environment, Karen wants to do something to protect the earth.
34. Hoping to join a theatre group, Jessica wants to find people who are interested in the same thing.
35. Sonia’s favorite way to spend time is going to the mountains and hillwalking whatever the weather is like.
第二部分 非选择题 (25 分)
II.语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. The Spring Equinox (春分), as ____36____ fourth term of the year starts on 20 March and ends on 3 April this year.
On the day of the Spring Equinox, the Sun is directly above the equator (赤道). After the equinox, the Sun moves northwards, which results ____37____ longer daytime in the Northern Hemisphere (半球) and longer night in the Southern Hemisphere. Here are three of the ____38____ (thing) you may not know about the Spring Equinox.
Standing an egg upright ____39____ (be) a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox since 4,000 years ago. People practise it ____40____ (celebrate) the coming of spring. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future.
Eating spring vegetables during the Spring Equinox is a tradition in many places of China. Spring vegetables are seasonal vegetables ___41___ are different from place to place. The ancient teachings in the Chinese classic, Huangdi Neijing, suggests that people at seasonal foods to help stay ____42____ (health) and bring good luck.
____43____ (usual) rewarding cattle is popular in the southern area of the Yangtze River. As the Spring Equinox comes, farm work starts, and the farmers and the cattle become busy. Farmers will reward cattle with sticky rice bulls to express ____44____ (they) thanks. Meanwhile, to thank the birds for ____45____ (bring) signals for farm work and to wish them not to cat grains later in the year, people will also make sacrifice to them. These are what the farmers often do to wish for the harvest of the coming year.
IV.书面表达(15 分)
46. 为促进学生身心健康成长，深圳市中小学正在全面推行“每天一节体育课”。假定你是学校英语报小记者，请就你校体育课开展情况完成一篇新闻报道。
要点：
1.描述学校体育课开设情况：①上课频率 ②上课形式 ③活动内容；
2.介绍一项最受同学们欢迎的体育活动；
3.总结同学们的感受及看法（分别至少写1点）。
要求：
1.要点齐全，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
4.词数80左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：
体育PE (Physical Education)
Daily PE Classes at Our School
To improve students’ health, primary schools and junior high schools in Shenzhen have had a daily PE class since the beginning of this term. In our school _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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