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梅岭中学教育集团2023-2024学年初三第一次模拟考试试卷
英语学科
（考试时间100分钟 满分120分）
第一部分 选择题 (60分)
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. When sunlight passes ________ small water drops in the sky, rainbows appear.
A. along B. across C. beyond D. through
2. —Andy is in a blue mood in recent days. What has happened to him
—Well, everyone has one of those days when ________ goes right.
A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
3. Each student should try to make a ________ to the development for our school.
A. communication B. contribution C. conversation D. competition
4. — Is Peter at home
— He _______ be at home. I just saw him in the supermarket.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
5. —The government is carrying out a new policy to reduce the students’ pressure.
—It’s great. Homework ________ too much of the students’ spare time.
A. makes up B. takes up C. sets up D. puts up
6. If you don’t take the GPS with you, you will be ________ a blind man in the rainforest.
A as good as B. as well as C. as silly as D. as slow as
7. —Congratulations! You ________ big progress in the last three years.
—Thank you, Mr. Li. This is the experience that I will never forget.
A. make B. made C. have made D. will make
8. In a ___________ designed studio theatre in Hangzhou, the martial arts world is brought to life by a traditional Shaoxing Opera performance.
A. specially B. carefully C. successfully D. cheerfully
9. ______ clean energy has already been used in our daily life, global warming will continue for a long time after CO emission peak.
A. Because B. Though C. If D. Unless
10. —Foreigners can hardly ever _______ Chinese products.
—Yes, “made in China” can be seen all over the world.
A. reduce B. avoid C. insist D. allow
11. — What will you do if you _________ this job
— I will work hard and try my best.
A. are offered B. offer C. will offer D. will be offered
12. —May I have a look at your book—The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
—I’m sorry. I have to return it to the school library because I _______ it for a month.
A. borrow B. have borrowed C. have kept D. kept
13. Language learning itself isn’t that difficult. How much you devote decides ________.
A. who can you ask for help B. that you can take the lead
C. why you began to learn it D. whether you can learn it well
14. —Are you going to have a picnic with your children tomorrow
—________. I might have to work.
A. Good idea B. Have fun C. It depends D. With pleasure
15. —I have tried very hard to solve the problem, but failed.
—Why not ask our monitor for help You see, ________.
A great minds thinks alike B. it’s better to think twice before doing something
C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D. two heads are better than one
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Shylock held his knife and told Antonio to get ready.
“Wait!” ___16___ Portia. “You will not do anything that is not written in the contract. Is that right, Shylock ”
“Yes, that’s right,” said Shylock. He ___17___ what the wise young judge was going to say.
“Well,” said the young judge, “I have read the contract ___18___, and it does not say anything about taking his ___19___. It says ‘a pound of flesh.’ You can take your pound of flesh, but you may not take one drop of his blood. ___20___ you take any of his blood, the duke will take everything you own.”
Now it was Graziano’s turn to ___21___ the judge and call him wise.
“Did you hear that, Shylock ” he asked. “What a ___22___ judge!”
“You wanted justice (公正),” Portia told Shylock, “and you will have it. You will have ___23___ justice than you wanted.”
Shylock didn’t want to give everything he owned to ___24___. He decided not to take his pound of flesh. He said he would take the ___25___.
“Give me ninety thousand dollars,” he said, “and I will have pity on the merchant and let ___26___ go.”
Bassanio was ___27___ to give him the money.
“Here it is,” he said. “I have it ready for you.” He was very pleased that his friend Antonio would not die.
___28___, however, had more to say.
“Wait!” she said again, “He does not want the money. It is not written in the contract, and he said he would not do anything that was not written in the contract. Shylock, you can take your pound of flesh, just as the contract says. ___29___ are you waiting ” she asked.
Shylock said he just wanted to have his money back. “Just give me the money I lent you. I won’t even ask for interest,” he said. He was beginning to feel ___30___. Bassanio was ready to give it to him, but again Portia stopped him.
16.
A. whispered B. read C. laughed D. screamed
17.
A. confirmed B. wondered C. doubted D. wished
18.
A. carefully B. slowly C. clearly D. correctly
19.
A. flesh B. money C. heart D. blood
20.
A. Unless B. If C. Since D. Although
21.
A. praise B. shout C. call D. hate
22.
A. stupid B. silly C. patient D. wise
23.
A. less B. better C. more D. worse
24.
A. the judge B. the duke C. Antonio D. Graziano
25.
A. knife B. flesh C. money D. blood
26.
A. her B. him C. you D. me
27.
A. lucky B. sorry C. happy D. generous
28.
A. Portia B. Shylock C. Bassanio D. Antonio
29.
A. What B. Who C. Why D. Which
30.
A. sick B. surprised C. tired D. well
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
If you are already planning to visit Yunnan, see our festival tours.
The Torch (火把) Festival
Date: July/August (days 24 to 26 of the sixth lunar month)
Location: Lijiang
It is a traditional festival among the Yi, Naxi, and Bai minority groups (少数民族). According to the ancient rule of the Naxi people, the Torch Festival should last three days, and every family should light a big torch in front of their doors for the three days.
Recommended Tour: 3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tour
The Water Splashing (泼洒) Festival
Date: April 13 to 15
Location: Xishuangbanna
It is the most important festival celebrated by the Dai people of Xishuangbanna in southern Yunnan. It includes splashing water, lantern floating and other joyful activities.
Recommended tour: 6-Day Xishuangbanna Tour
The Horse Race Festival
Date: May/June (5th of the fifth lunar month)
Location: Shangri-la
Falling on the same date as the Dragon Boat Festival, it is the biggest gathering of Tibetans in Yunnan and usually lasts about 3 days. During the celebrations, traditional performances and competitions like horse racing and wrestling (摔跤) will be held.
Recommended tour: 8-Day Yunnan Tour of the Nu River and Tengchong
The Third Month Fair of the Bai Group
Date: April/May (days 15 to 21 of the third lunar month)
Location: Dali
It is one of the most important festivals celebrated by the Bai people in Dali in western Yunnan. During the March Fair, the streets of Dali Ancient Town are packed with people selling amazing minority items.
Recommended tour: 6-Day Yunnan Minorities Tour
31. The Torch Festival and the Water Splashing Festival have the same _______.
A. date B. location C. lasting time D. traditional event
32. Which festival will you attend if you like to buy local gifts while travelling
A. The Torch Festival. B. The Water Splashing Festival.
C. The Horse Race Festival. D. The Third Month Fair of the Bai Group.
33. Where is the text probably taken from
A. An advertising leaflet. B. A newspaper report.
C. An educational magazine. D. A business research.
B
Most of us travel with our parents as children and teenagers. For some of us, during the travel, our parents are our inspiration. These trips are normally full of rental cars, beaches, and hamburgers. My family would go to Galiano island every summer, and we did a week in Mexico in 1995, and then we did two different trips to Anaheim to experience the magic of Disney, Universal, and Knott’s Berry Farm.
But all of these are childhood experiences and memories. I didn’t really truly travel with my parents until I was an adult when I got the chance to travel with mom and dad.
I was in New Zealand for a study abroad, and invited my parents to come down for a 2-week road trip around the North Island and then 10 days in Fiji. Why not They said, as if this was something they were invited to do every day. I didn’t really plan anything, but my mom had done some reading and I knew some highlights after living in New Zealand for 5 months.
I had booked a hotel for their first night in Auckland. The only other preparation I had done was to book a rental car. My parents immediately reached an agreement that I should be the driver, for the whole two weeks. The main reason for this, understandably, was that neither of them had ever been in a country where you drive on the left-hand side of the road and on the right-hand side of the car. This led to me driving my parents around the entire North Island of New Zealand for 2 weeks! But still, everybody had jobs. Dad had the maps, and mom had the guidebook, and I just took them where they told me to go.
Sometimes, I was asked who I was traveling with. When I said “my parents”, the response was, “Ohhh, older people.” In fact, I have some tips on travelling with parents happily.
34. Which does the underlined word “inspiration” in Paragraph.1 mean
A. Cooks. B. Guides. C. Drivers. D. Translators.
35. Why did the parents let the writer drive the car in New Zealand
A. They were not used to the driving rules.
B. They were afraid of the mountain roads.
C. They were too old to drive for a long time.
D. They were busy reading the maps and guidebook.
36. What is the best title for the passage
A. Drive on the Way. B. Travel with Parents.
C. Enjoy New Zealand. D. Remember the Childhood.
37. What will the writer share next
A. The holidays with parents. B. The memory in Fiji as a child.
C. The scene during the road trip. D. The advice on outing with parents.
C
Every morning Davis greeted his dog friends. All day long Davis thought about dogs. Every night Davis read about dogs. Davis dreamed of dogs every night too. Davis wanted a dog of his own. “I want a dog of my own,” said Davis. “Dogs are expensive,” Dad said. “Will a dog cost a thousand dollars ” asked Davis. “No. You’ll need about seventy dollars,” Dad said. “How much have you saved ” ①
Davis stacked his ten quarters, seven dimes, eleven nickels, and thirty-seven pennies. He added the stacks to find the value. Davis sighed “That’s $2.50 worth of quarters, plus 70 in dimes, plus 55 in nickels, plus 37 in pennies. I have $4.12.” He knew that $4.12 was not enough money to buy a dog. He would have to earn more. ②
Davis saw a sign on his way home from school. The corner store needed someone to deliver newspapers on Saturdays. I can do that! Davis thought. “Mom! I can deliver newspapers to earn money!” ③ Davis shouted. “Now I can get a dog of my own!” So Davis delivered newspapers on Saturdays. Mom followed on her bicycle. Every week the man at the store gave Davis a check. Davis put the checks in a savings account at the bank. Every month the money in the bank earned interest. The amount in Davis’s account grew. ④
On the fifth Saturday, Davis and Mom visited the pet store. Davis bought a collar and leash for his dog. Davis wished he had a million dollars to spend. He wanted to buy every dog toy! Soon Davis had enough money to buy his dog. Buddy, a furry brown and white puppy, came to live with Davis, Mom, and Dad. At last Davis had a dog of his own!
38. Which of the following is the correct order of the story
a. David put the checks in a saving account at the bank.
b He wanted a dog of his own.
c. Every week the man at the store gave David a check.
d. He found a job of delivering newspapers on Saturday.
e. He would like to buy every dog toy.
A. bdcae B. becad C. edcab D. ecadb
39. The underlined word “sighed” showed that ________.
A. David was happy B. David was excited
C. David was sad D. David was tired
40. Where can we put the following sentence in the passage
I need to get a job, he thought.
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
41. What does the writer probably want to tell us
A. We should buy anything we want.
B. We should learn to save money
C. We should love dogs and buy every dog toy.
D. We should depend on ourselves to get things we need.
D
As new technology is introduced there are many who worry about its influence on our jobs. It is believed that with the rise of robotics and artificial intelligence, many people’s jobs are likely to be lost to automation (自动化).
Automation in the work place is nothing new. Machines have been doing boring and repetitive tasks for us for years. In fact, the International Federation of Robotics says that in manufacturing (制造业) there are now 74 robots per 10,000 employees (员工). That has risen from 66 in 2015.
General Manager of a tech firm Nuance, Bernard Louvat, believes that “AI is a big threat to low-skilled jobs, no question.” He also thinks that AI chatbots will replace (取代) most call centre workers within a few years.
And that’s just one industry. A recent report from the McKinsey Global Institute, says that nearly two thirds of all jobs could have at least 30% of their activities automated by 2030.
However, McKinsey also believes that this new technology will also “create new jobs that do not exist today, much as technologies in the past have done.”
“It’s an evolution (演化) of work,” says Ian Barkin, a robotic process automation expert. As low-skilled jobs are taken on by AI, people will need to learn new skills. “This calls on us to focus on up-skilling. Technology can lead to job reductions but it doesn’t have to,” says Barkin.
Whether or not robotics and AI will leave us all jobless remains to be seen. Views on the subject are mixed. Increased automation could indeed lead to a loss of some jobs, but at the same time is likely to create many more as new skills are required. Will they balance out I’ll get my AI assistant to get back to you on that one.
42. According to Paragraph.1, what do many people worry about
A. Rising cost of living. B. Increase in job satisfaction.
C. Reduction in job chances. D. Improvement in skill requirements.
43. According to Bernard Louvat, who may meet the greatest challenge of AI
A. Engineers. B. Drivers. C. Scientists. D. Lawyers.
44. Which of the following is McKinsey’s opinion
A. AI has little influence on low-skilled industries.
B. We should pay attention to improving our skills.
C. All jobs could have at least 30% of their activities automated by 2030.
D. AI presents challenges to low-skilled jobs, but it also creates new jobs.
45. What is the best title for the passage
A. Will robots create more jobs B. Robots take on our jobs.
C. Will robots cost us our jobs D. Robots change our jobs.
第二部分 非选择题 (60分)
四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整，每空一词。
46. Doing housework teaches us how to look after ________. (we)
47. Though my grandpa is in his ________, he is still in good condition. (ninety)
48. Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, ________ and wise. (wealth)
49. Taking notes in class is a good way to avoid ________ important knowledge, boys. (forget)
50. Last month, our school invited a traffic policeman to give us a talk on road ________ (safe).
51. A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that ________ creates any rubbish. (几乎不)
52. Could you tell me where he has ________ my new pen I can’t find it. (藏)
53. The population of India is ________ than that of any other country now. (多)
54. Be active to our life because ________ won’t come to us unless we go for it. (胜利）
55. You can enter the ideal high school ________ your hard work in the following months. (凭借)
五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。
“What should I we call you ” I asked.
“My name is Captain Nemo,” he told us. “The name of my ship is Nautilus.”
Captain Nemo showed me the library, the art gallery and the engine room.
“It’s a wonderful ship!” I exclaimed.
“I love it as if it were my child,” he replied.
“It must have cost a fortune!”
“Millions of dollars,” he replied. “However, I have billions!”
Ned Land and Conseil were as amazed at the ship as I was, but Ned was still interested in trying to find a way to escape. I told him that he should stop thinking about it for the moment.
A few days later, Captain Nemo invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island under the sea. When returned to the Nautilus, we were tired but amazed by what we had seen during the trip. It was an amazing experience.
When we entered the Torres Strait, the Nautilus hit a reef and stopped. We had to wait for the high tide to lift the Nautilus off the reef. We three were allowed to use Captain Nemo’s dinghy to go onto the island. We were excited. When we returned to the island the next day, we were attacked by savages. About one hundred savages followed us and tried to come into the ship. Captain Nemo didn’t worry about them. When they put their hands on the rail, they all fell back and ran away. Captain Nemo had put electricity into the rail. Anybody who touched it would receive an electric shock.
One day, Captain Nemo asked me to follow him to another room and help one of his men. A man lay on a bed with a very bad head wound. I looked at it. “What happened ” Captain Nemo answered, “Something broke in the engine. A heavy piece of metal hit his head.” “He is going to die soon,” I said. “Nothing can save him.” Tears filled Captain Nemo’s eyes, and he asked me to leave.
We sailed through a sea of milk and huge armies of shell sand, sometimes large crowds of sharks. I realized that I did not really want to escape.
56. What does the underlined word “fortune” mean in English
______________________________
57. What does the underlined “it” refer to
______________________________
58. Why did the savages fall back and run away when they put their hands on the rail
______________________________
59. According to the passage, how many times did “I” leave the Nautilus
______________________________
60. What do you think of Captain Nemo according to this passage
______________________________
六、缺词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
As the teacher pronounced my name, I knew what lay ahead. She called me to the whiteboard to do a long division (除法) problem. Of all the subjects, Maths was my w____61____ subject. When doing a long division problem, I always repeatedly put the n____62____ in the wrong places, or forgot to add in the zeros. As I reached the whiteboard, I looked at the blonde-haired girl next to me, trying to copy w____63____ she was writing. Though I tried my best, she went faster than I could understand.
It’s i____64____ for me to understand. Why me Why couldn’t I get my head around this strange concept (概念) that all the other kids understood Why, even when I tried my hardest to deal with the division problems
Why Why
I held back salty tears and wrote some numbers randomly(随便地) on the board. The teacher read over our answers silently.
“Now, class, did Susie do this problem c____65____ ” the teacher said, rolling her eyes, “Gosh, I don’t even know what she did.”
The class broke into laughter, and I f____66____ my face turned red and I tried to hide as low as possible into my seat, in hopes of preventing them from seeing m____67____ at all.
But this experience did not hurt me. I____68____, it made me stronger, and gave me determination (决心). When I get a bad grade in school, or I am put down by somebody, I think of that moment and every single one of those “whys” that I asked myself, which give me the courage to a____69____ all of those “whys”. I will continue u____70____ perfection, or as close as I can get.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A.句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语。
71. 你能告诉我你怎样和同龄人和睦相处吗？
_________________________________
72. 因为油即将耗尽，所以他们将被迫缩短行程。
_________________________________
73. 看，你的卧室完全一团糟，快收拾好。
_________________________________
74. 他太粗心了，做饭时把糖当成了盐。
______________________________
75. 到目前为止，数以千计的社会工作者已经完成了这项工作。
______________________________
B.写作（计20分）
76. 假定你是李华，接到笔友Tommy的邮件询问有关垃圾分类的情况。请根据邮件内容给他回复，词数100字左右。
To: Lihua 2024@
From: Tommy@
Subject: Waste sorting
Dear Li Hua, I hear that you are carrying out waste sorting in Yangzhou. Would you please share your ideas with me Why should you carry out waste sorting What do you do about waste sorting at school or at home What else can you do to protect the environment I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. All the best, Tommy
要求：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥；
（3）词数在100词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
相关词汇：厨余垃圾kitchen waste；可回收垃圾recyclable waste；有害垃圾hazardous waste
Dear Tommy
I’m happy to hear from you. In your mail, you asked about waste sorting here in Yangzhou. Now I’ll tell you something about it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the best,
Li Hua梅岭中学教育集团2023-2024学年初三第一次模拟考试试卷
英语学科
（考试时间100分钟 满分120分）
第一部分 选择题 (60分)
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. When sunlight passes ________ small water drops in the sky, rainbows appear.
A. along B. across C. beyond D. through
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当阳光穿过天空中的小水滴时，就会出现彩虹。
考查介词辨析。along沿着；across（从平面上）横过；beyond超出；through（从立体空间中）穿过。分析题干可知，此处表示阳光穿过小水滴，而小水滴属于立体空间，所以应用介词through。故选D。
2. —Andy is in a blue mood in recent days. What has happened to him
—Well, everyone has one of those days when ________ goes right.
A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——安迪最近几天情绪低落。他发生了什么事？——嗯，每个人都有诸事不顺的时候。
考查不定代词。everything一切；something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事。根据“Andy is in a blue mood in recent days.”可知，当没有什么是顺利的时候，每个人都会心情不好。故选C。
3. Each student should try to make a ________ to the development for our school.
A. communication B. contribution C. conversation D. competition
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：每个学生都应该努力为我们学校的发展做出贡献。
考查名词辨析。communication交流；contribution贡献；conversation对话；competition比赛。根据“the development for our school”可推测，此处是指“为学校的发展做出贡献”，“make a contribution to sth.对……做出贡献”符合语境。故选B。
4. — Is Peter at home
— He _______ be at home. I just saw him in the supermarket.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——皮特在家吗？——他不可能在家。我刚刚在超市里看到他了。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“I just saw him in the supermarket.”可知他不可能在家。故选A。
5. —The government is carrying out a new policy to reduce the students’ pressure.
—It’s great. Homework ________ too much of the students’ spare time.
A. makes up B. takes up C. sets up D. puts up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——政府正在实施一项新政策来减轻学生的压力。——太棒了。家庭作业占用了学生太多的业余时间。
考查动词短语。makes up编造；takes up占据；sets up建立；puts up张贴。根据“Homework ... too much of the students’ spare time.”可知，是指家庭作业占据了学生太多的业余时间。故选B。
6. If you don’t take the GPS with you, you will be ________ a blind man in the rainforest.
A. as good as B. as well as C. as silly as D. as slow as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你不随身携带GPS，你将和热带雨林中的盲人差不多。
考查短语辨析。as good as几乎，差不多；as well as和……一样好；as silly as和……一样蠢； as slow as和……一样慢。根据“If you don’t take the GPS with you”可知，是如果不带GPS，会像盲人一样差不多。故选A。
7. —Congratulations! You ________ big progress in the last three years.
—Thank you, Mr. Li. This is the experience that I will never forget.
A. make B. made C. have made D. will make
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——祝贺你！你在过去的三年里取得了很大的进步。——谢谢你，李先生。这是我永远不会忘记的经历。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in the last three years”可知，本句时态是现在完成时(have/has done)。故选C。
8. In a ___________ designed studio theatre in Hangzhou, the martial arts world is brought to life by a traditional Shaoxing Opera performance.
A. specially B. carefully C. successfully D. cheerfully
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在杭州一个特别设计的演播剧场里，武术世界被传统的绍兴戏曲表演赋予了生命。
考查副词辨析。specially专门地，特意；carefully仔细地；successfully成功地；cheerfully高高兴兴地。根据“In a … designed studio theatre in Hangzhou, the martial arts world is brought to life by a traditional Shaoxing Opera performance.”可知，此处是指特别设计的演播剧场。故选A。
9. ______ clean energy has already been used in our daily life, global warming will continue for a long time after CO emission peak.
A. Because B. Though C. If D. Unless
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然清洁能源已经被用于我们的日常生活中，但是在二氧化碳排放达到峰值后，全球变暖仍将会持续很长时间。
考查连词词义辨析。Because因为；Though尽管；If如果；Unless除非。此处Though引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。故选B。
10. —Foreigners can hardly ever _______ Chinese products.
—Yes, “made in China” can be seen all over the world.
A. reduce B. avoid C. insist D. allow
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——外国人几乎无法避免中国产品。——是的，全世界都可以看到“中国制造”。
考查动词辨析。reduce减少；avoid避免；insist坚持；allow允许。根据“‘made in China’ can be seen all over the world.”可知，全世界都能看到“中国制造”，因此无法避免中国产品。故选B。
11. — What will you do if you _________ this job
— I will work hard and try my best.
A. are offered B. offer C. will offer D. will be offered
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果你得到这份工作，你会做什么？ ——我会努力工作，尽我最大的努力。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语you与动词offer“提供”是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除B和C；根据“What will you do if you … this job ”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，因此这里是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是be done，排除D；主语为you，be动词用are，offer的过去分词为offered。故选A。
12. —May I have a look at your book—The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
—I’m sorry. I have to return it to the school library because I _______ it for a month.
A. borrow B. have borrowed C. have kept D. kept
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以看一下你的书《绿野仙踪》吗？——我很抱歉。我得把它还给学校图书馆，因为我已经借了一个月了。
考查延续性与非延续动词。根据“for a month”可知，句子用现在完成时have/has done，且动词是延续性动词；borrow借，是非延续性动词，应转为对应的延续性动词keep，其过去分词为kept，主语是I，助动词用have。故选C。
13. Language learning itself isn’t that difficult. How much you devote decides ________.
A. who can you ask for help B. that you can take the lead
C. why you began to learn it D. whether you can learn it well
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：语言学习本身并没有那么难，你投入了多少决定了你能否学好。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语动词+其他”，所以A选项错误。根据主句“How much you devote decides”可知，D选项符合语境，即你投入了多少决定了你是否能学好它。故选D。
14. —Are you going to have a picnic with your children tomorrow
—________. I might have to work.
A. Good idea B. Have fun C. It depends D. With pleasure
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——明天你打算和你的孩子们一起野餐吗？——看情况。我可能得工作了。
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Have fun玩得开心；It depends看情况；With pleasure高兴。根据“I might have to work.”可知，是否能和孩子们一起野餐要看情况而定。故选C。
15. —I have tried very hard to solve the problem, but failed.
—Why not ask our monitor for help You see, ________.
A. great minds thinks alike B. it’s better to think twice before doing something
C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D. two heads are better than one
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我已经非常努力地试图解决这个问题，但没有成功。——为什么不向我们的班长寻求帮助？你看，三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮。
考查谚语。great minds thinks alike英雄所见略同；it’s better to think twice before doing something三思而后行；a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush一鸟在手，胜似二鸟在林；two heads are better than one三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮。根据“Why not ask our monitor for help ”可知，此处指向他人寻求帮助，三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮。故选D。
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Shylock held his knife and told Antonio to get ready.
“Wait!” ___16___ Portia. “You will not do anything that is not written in the contract. Is that right, Shylock ”
“Yes, that’s right,” said Shylock. He ___17___ what the wise young judge was going to say.
“Well,” said the young judge, “I have read the contract ___18___, and it does not say anything about taking his ___19___. It says ‘a pound of flesh.’ You can take your pound of flesh, but you may not take one drop of his blood. ___20___ you take any of his blood, the duke will take everything you own.”
Now it was Graziano’s turn to ___21___ the judge and call him wise.
“Did you hear that, Shylock ” he asked. “What a ___22___ judge!”
“You wanted justice (公正),” Portia told Shylock, “and you will have it. You will have ___23___ justice than you wanted.”
Shylock didn’t want to give everything he owned to ___24___. He decided not to take his pound of flesh. He said he would take the ___25___.
“Give me ninety thousand dollars,” he said, “and I will have pity on the merchant and let ___26___ go.”
Bassanio was ___27___ to give him the money.
“Here it is,” he said. “I have it ready for you.” He was very pleased that his friend Antonio would not die.
___28___, however, had more to say.
“Wait!” she said again, “He does not want the money. It is not written in the contract, and he said he would not do anything that was not written in the contract. Shylock, you can take your pound of flesh, just as the contract says. ___29___ are you waiting ” she asked.
Shylock said he just wanted to have his money back. “Just give me the money I lent you. I won’t even ask for interest,” he said. He was beginning to feel ___30___. Bassanio was ready to give it to him, but again Portia stopped him.
16.
A. whispered B. read C. laughed D. screamed
17.
A confirmed B. wondered C. doubted D. wished
18.
A. carefully B. slowly C. clearly D. correctly
19.
A. flesh B. money C. heart D. blood
20.
A. Unless B. If C. Since D. Although
21.
A. praise B. shout C. call D. hate
22.
A. stupid B. silly C. patient D. wise
23.
A. less B. better C. more D. worse
24.
A. the judge B. the duke C. Antonio D. Graziano
25.
A. knife B. flesh C. money D. blood
26.
A. her B. him C. you D. me
27.
A. lucky B. sorry C. happy D. generous
28.
A. Portia B. Shylock C. Bassanio D. Antonio
29.
A. What B. Who C. Why D. Which
30.
A. sick B. surprised C. tired D. well
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文选自莎士比亚小说《威尼斯商人》。节选部分讲述了法官利用自己的聪明才智帮助了安东尼奥。
【16题详解】
句意：“等等！”Portia尖叫道。
whispered低声；read读；laughed笑；screamed尖叫。根据“Shylock held his knife and told Antonio to get ready.”以及“Wait!”，可知Portia尖叫道。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：他想知道这个年轻又聪明的法官打算说什么。
confirmed证实；wondered想知道；doubted怀疑；wished希望。根据“You will not do anything that is not written in the contract. Is that right, Shylock ”以及“what the wise young judge was going to say”可知他想知道这个年轻又聪明的法官打算说什么。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：我已经仔细地阅读了这个合同，也没说要拿走他的血。
carefully仔细地；slowly缓慢地；clearly清楚地；correctly正确地。根据“and it does not say anything about taking his”可知应该是仔细地阅读合同。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：我已经仔细地阅读了这个合同，也没说要拿走他的血。
flesh肉；money钱；heart心；blood血。根据“but you may not take one drop of his blood.”可知这个合同也没说要拿走他的血。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：如果你拿走他的血，公爵就会拿走你所有的一切。
Unless除非；If如果；Since自从；Although虽然。根据“you take any of his blood, the duke will take everything you own”可知是指如果你拿走他的血，公爵就会拿走你所有的一切。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：现在轮到Graziano赞扬法官，称他是明智的。
praise赞扬；shout喊；call打电话；hate讨厌。根据“call him wise”可知是指赞扬法官，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：多么明智的法官！
stupid愚蠢的；silly傻；patient耐心的；wise明智的。根据“call him wise”可知是指多么明智的法官，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：你会得到比你想要的更多的正义。
less更少；better更好；more更多；worse更糟糕。根据“justice than you wanted”以及“I have read the contract…You can take your pound of flesh, but you may not take one drop of his blood.”可知是指你会得到比你想要的更多的正义。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：Shylock不想把他所有的东西都给公爵。
the judge法官；the duke公爵；Antonio人名；Graziano人名。根据“Shylock didn’t want to give everything he owned to”以及“the duke will take everything you own”可知是指把东西给公爵，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：他说他要钱。
knife刀；flesh肉；money钱；blood血。根据“Give me ninety thousand dollars”可知决定要钱，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：我要怜悯那商人，放他走。
her她；him他；you你；me我。根据“and I will have pity on the merchant”可知是指放商人Antonio走，因此用“他”。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：Bassanio很开心给他钱。
lucky幸运；sorry抱歉；happy开心；generous慷慨。根据“He was very pleased that his friend Antonio would not die.”可知是指很开心给他钱。故选C。
28题详解】
句意：然而，鲍西娅还有话说。
Portia鲍西娅；Shylock夏洛克；Bassanio巴萨尼奥；Antonio安东尼奥。根据“He does not want the money. It is not written in the contract, and he said he would not do anything that was not written in the contract. Shylock, you can take your pound of flesh, just as the contract says.”可知是指法官鲍西娅还有话说。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：你为什么还在等？
What什么；Who谁；Why为什么；Which哪个。根据“Shylock, you can take your pound of flesh, just as the contract says…are you waiting ”可知是指你为什么还在等，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：他开始感到厌倦的。
sick厌倦的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的；well好。根据“Just give me the money I lent you. I won’t even ask for interest”可知是指他开始感觉厌倦的。故选A。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
If you are already planning to visit Yunnan, see our festival tours.
The Torch (火把) Festival
Date: July/August (days 24 to 26 of the sixth lunar month)
Location: Lijiang
It is a traditional festival among the Yi, Naxi, and Bai minority groups (少数民族). According to the ancient rule of the Naxi people, the Torch Festival should last three days, and every family should light a big torch in front of their doors for the three days.
Recommended Tour: 3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tour
The Water Splashing (泼洒) Festival
Date: April 13 to 15
Location: Xishuangbanna
It is the most important festival celebrated by the Dai people of Xishuangbanna in southern Yunnan. It includes splashing water, lantern floating and other joyful activities.
Recommended tour: 6-Day Xishuangbanna Tour
The Horse Race Festival
Date: May/June (5th of the fifth lunar month)
Location: Shangri-la
Falling on the same date as the Dragon Boat Festival, it is the biggest gathering of Tibetans in Yunnan and usually lasts about 3 days. During the celebrations, traditional performances and competitions like horse racing and wrestling (摔跤) will be held.
Recommended tour: 8-Day Yunnan Tour of the Nu River and Tengchong
The Third Month Fair of the Bai Group
Date: April/May (days 15 to 21 of the third lunar month)
Location: Dali
It is one of the most important festivals celebrated by the Bai people in Dali in western Yunnan. During the March Fair, the streets of Dali Ancient Town are packed with people selling amazing minority items.
Recommended tour: 6-Day Yunnan Minorities Tour
31. The Torch Festival and the Water Splashing Festival have the same _______.
A. date B. location C. lasting time D. traditional event
32. Which festival will you attend if you like to buy local gifts while travelling
A. The Torch Festival. B. The Water Splashing Festival.
C. The Horse Race Festival. D. The Third Month Fair of the Bai Group.
33. Where is the text probably taken from
A. An advertising leaflet. B. A newspaper report.
C. An educational magazine. D. A business research.
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了去云南旅行时人们可以参加的几个节日。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据火把节的时间“Date: July/August (days 24 to 26 of the sixth lunar month)”以及泼水节的时间“Date: April 13 to 15”可知，两者的共同之处是持续时间相同。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“During the March Fair, the streets of Dali Ancient Town are packed with people selling amazing minority items.”可知，如果你喜欢在旅行中购买当地的礼物，你会参加“The Third Month Fair of the Bai Group”。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中的句子“If you are already planning to visit Yunnan, see our festival tours.”可知，文章主要介绍了去云南旅行时人们可以参加的几个节日，由此推知，该文章可能选自一张旅游广告单。故选A。
B
Most of us travel with our parents as children and teenagers. For some of us, during the travel, our parents are our inspiration. These trips are normally full of rental cars, beaches, and hamburgers. My family would go to Galiano island every summer, and we did a week in Mexico in 1995, and then we did two different trips to Anaheim to experience the magic of Disney, Universal, and Knott’s Berry Farm.
But all of these are childhood experiences and memories. I didn’t really truly travel with my parents until I was an adult when I got the chance to travel with mom and dad.
I was in New Zealand for a study abroad, and invited my parents to come down for a 2-week road trip around the North Island and then 10 days in Fiji. Why not They said, as if this was something they were invited to do every day. I didn’t really plan anything, but my mom had done some reading and I knew some highlights after living in New Zealand for 5 months.
I had booked a hotel for their first night in Auckland. The only other preparation I had done was to book a rental car. My parents immediately reached an agreement that I should be the driver, for the whole two weeks. The main reason for this, understandably, was that neither of them had ever been in a country where you drive on the left-hand side of the road and on the right-hand side of the car. This led to me driving my parents around the entire North Island of New Zealand for 2 weeks! But still, everybody had jobs. Dad had the maps, and mom had the guidebook, and I just took them where they told me to go.
Sometimes, I was asked who I was traveling with. When I said “my parents”, the response was, “Ohhh, older people.” In fact, I have some tips on travelling with parents happily.
34. Which does the underlined word “inspiration” in Paragraph.1 mean
A. Cooks. B. Guides. C. Drivers. D. Translators.
35. Why did the parents let the writer drive the car in New Zealand
A. They were not used to the driving rules.
B. They were afraid of the mountain roads.
C. They were too old to drive for a long time.
D. They were busy reading the maps and guidebook.
36. What is the best title for the passage
A. Drive on the Way. B. Travel with Parents.
C. Enjoy New Zealand. D. Remember the Childhood.
37. What will the writer share next
A. The holidays with parents. B. The memory in Fiji as a child.
C. The scene during the road trip. D. The advice on outing with parents.
【答案】34. B 35. A 36. B 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候跟着父母旅游，长大后，作者陪父母去新西兰旅游。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“For some of us, during the travel, our parents are our inspiration.”可知，在旅途中，我们的父母是我们的导游。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The main reason for this, understandably, was that neither of them had ever been in a country where you drive on the left-hand side of the road and on the right-hand side of the car.”可知父母让作者开车是因为他们都不习惯新西兰的交通规则。故选A。
【36题详解】
最佳标题。文章主要讲述了作者小时候跟着父母旅游，长大后，作者陪父母去新西兰旅游。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In fact, I have some tips on travelling with parents happily.”可知作者接下来会和大家分享和父母快乐出游的一些建议。故选D。
C
Every morning Davis greeted his dog friends. All day long Davis thought about dogs. Every night Davis read about dogs. Davis dreamed of dogs every night too. Davis wanted a dog of his own. “I want a dog of my own,” said Davis. “Dogs are expensive,” Dad said. “Will a dog cost a thousand dollars ” asked Davis. “No. You’ll need about seventy dollars,” Dad said. “How much have you saved ” ①
Davis stacked his ten quarters, seven dimes, eleven nickels, and thirty-seven pennies. He added the stacks to find the value. Davis sighed “That’s $2.50 worth of quarters, plus 70 in dimes, plus 55 in nickels, plus 37 in pennies. I have $4.12.” He knew that $4.12 was not enough money to buy a dog. He would have to earn more. ②
Davis saw a sign on his way home from school. The corner store needed someone to deliver newspapers on Saturdays. I can do that! Davis thought. “Mom! I can deliver newspapers to earn money!” ③ Davis shouted. “Now I can get a dog of my own!” So Davis delivered newspapers on Saturdays. Mom followed on her bicycle. Every week the man at the store gave Davis a check. Davis put the checks in a savings account at the bank. Every month the money in the bank earned interest. The amount in Davis’s account grew. ④
On the fifth Saturday, Davis and Mom visited the pet store. Davis bought a collar and leash for his dog. Davis wished he had a million dollars to spend. He wanted to buy every dog toy! Soon Davis had enough money to buy his dog. Buddy, a furry brown and white puppy, came to live with Davis, Mom, and Dad. At last Davis had a dog of his own!
38. Which of the following is the correct order of the story
a. David put the checks in a saving account at the bank.
b. He wanted a dog of his own.
c. Every week the man at the store gave David a check.
d. He found a job of delivering newspapers on Saturday.
e. He would like to buy every dog toy.
A. bdcae B. becad C. edcab D. ecadb
39. The underlined word “sighed” showed that ________.
A. David was happy B. David was excited
C. David was sad D. David was tired
40. Where can we put the following sentence in the passage
I need to get a job, he thought.
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
41. What does the writer probably want to tell us
A. We should buy anything we want.
B. We should learn to save money
C. We should love dogs and buy every dog toy.
D. We should depend on ourselves to get things we need.
【答案】38. A 39. C 40. B 41. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了Davis想要属于自己的狗，但他的钱不够，于是给人送报纸挣钱，最终通过努力得到了心爱的狗。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Davis wanted a dog of his own”、“ So Davis delivered newspapers on Saturdays.”、“Every week the man at the store gave Davis a check.”、“ Davis put the checks in a savings account at the bank.”以及“He wanted to buy every dog toy!”可知，Davis想要属于他自己的狗，因钱不够，于是星期六送报纸挣钱，接着每周店里的人给他结算，他把钱存进银行，他想买下所有的狗玩具，最终他攒够了钱买了一条狗。故事的正确顺序为bdcae。故选A。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“ ‘That’s $2.50 worth of quarters, plus 70 in dimes, plus 55 in nickels, plus 37 in pennies. I have $4.12.’ He knew that $4.12 was not enough money to buy a dog.”可知，他算了算自己的钱，发现还不够买一条狗，所以他很难过。故推测出划线单词“sighed叹气”显示出他很难过。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He knew that $4.12 was not enough money to buy a dog. He would have to earn more.”可知，他的钱不够买一条狗，他需要挣更多钱，所以推测出他需要得到一份工作。故“他想，我需要得到一份工作。”可放到②处。故选B。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了Davis想要属于自己的狗，但他的钱不够，于是给人送报纸挣钱，最终通过努力得到了一条狗。故作者想要告诉我们：我们应该靠自己来得到我们所需的东西。故选D。
D
As new technology is introduced, there are many who worry about its influence on our jobs. It is believed that with the rise of robotics and artificial intelligence, many people’s jobs are likely to be lost to automation (自动化).
Automation in the work place is nothing new. Machines have been doing boring and repetitive tasks for us for years. In fact, the International Federation of Robotics says that in manufacturing (制造业) there are now 74 robots per 10,000 employees (员工). That has risen from 66 in 2015.
General Manager of a tech firm Nuance, Bernard Louvat, believes that “AI is a big threat to low-skilled jobs, no question.” He also thinks that AI chatbots will replace (取代) most call centre workers within a few years.
And that’s just one industry. A recent report from the McKinsey Global Institute, says that nearly two thirds of all jobs could have at least 30% of their activities automated by 2030.
However, McKinsey also believes that this new technology will also “create new jobs that do not exist today, much as technologies in the past have done.”
“It’s an evolution (演化) of work,” says Ian Barkin, a robotic process automation expert. As low-skilled jobs are taken on by AI, people will need to learn new skills. “This calls on us to focus on up-skilling. Technology can lead to job reductions but it doesn’t have to,” says Barkin.
Whether or not robotics and AI will leave us all jobless remains to be seen. Views on the subject are mixed. Increased automation could indeed lead to a loss of some jobs, but at the same time is likely to create many more as new skills are required. Will they balance out I’ll get my AI assistant to get back to you on that one.
42. According to Paragraph.1, what do many people worry about
A. Rising cost of living. B. Increase in job satisfaction.
C Reduction in job chances. D. Improvement in skill requirements.
43. According to Bernard Louvat, who may meet the greatest challenge of AI
A. Engineers. B. Drivers. C. Scientists. D. Lawyers.
44. Which of the following is McKinsey’s opinion
A. AI has little influence on low-skilled industries.
B. We should pay attention to improving our skills.
C. All jobs could have at least 30% of their activities automated by 2030.
D. AI presents challenges to low-skilled jobs, but it also creates new jobs.
45. What is the best title for the passage
A. Will robots create more jobs B. Robots take on our jobs.
C. Will robots cost us our jobs D. Robots change our jobs.
【答案】42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能和自动化的发展是否会造成大规模的失业。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“As new technology is introduced, there are many who worry about its influence on our jobs. It is believed that with the rise of robotics and artificial intelligence, many people’s jobs are likely to be lost to automation (自动化).”可知，许多人担心自己的工作很可能会被自动化所取代。由此推知，很多人担心的是工作机会的减少。故选C。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“General Manager of a tech firm Nuance, Bernard Louvat, believes that ‘AI is a big threat to low-skilled jobs, no question.’”可知，Bernard Louvat认为人工智能对低技能工作来说是一个巨大的威胁。结合选项可推知，司机可能会面临人工智能的最大挑战。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“A recent report from the McKinsey Global Institute, says that nearly two thirds of all jobs could have at least 30% of their activities automated by 2030.”和第五段“However, McKinsey also believes that this new technology will also ‘create new jobs that do not exist today, much as technologies in the past have done.’”可知，McKinsey的观点是人工智能对低技能工作提出了挑战，但也创造了新的工作岗位。故选D。
【45题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了人工智能和自动化的发展是否会造成大规模的失业。因此，选项C“机器人会让我们失去工作吗？”是最佳标题。故选C。
第二部分 非选择题 (60分)
四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整，每空一词。
46. Doing housework teaches us how to look after ________. (we)
【答案】ourselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：做家务教会我们如何照顾自己。根据“teaches us”可知，此处指“照顾我们自己”，look after oneself意为“照顾某人自己”，所以此处应用人称代词we的反身代词ourselves“我们自己”作宾语。故填ourselves。
47. Though my grandpa is in his ________, he is still in good condition. (ninety)
【答案】nineties
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然我爷爷已经九十多岁了，但他的身体状况仍然很好。ninety“九十”，基数词。“in one’s+基数词复数”意为“在某人几十多岁时”，故用其复数形式。故填nineties。
48. Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, ________ and wise. (wealth)
【答案】wealthy
【解析】
【详解】句意：早睡早起使人健康、富有和明智。根据“…makes a man healthy…and wise.”可知空处应填形容词。wealth名词，“财富”，wealthy形容词，“富有的”。故填wealthy。
49. Taking notes in class is a good way to avoid ________ important knowledge, boys. (forget)
【答案】forgetting
【解析】
【详解】句意：上课做笔记是避免忘记重要知识好方法，男生们。forget“忘记”，avoid doing sth“避免做某事”。故填forgetting。
50. Last month, our school invited a traffic policeman to give us a talk on road ________ (safe).
【答案】safety
【解析】
【详解】句意：上个月，我们学校邀请了一位交通警察给我们做了一个关于道路安全的讲座。根据空前“a talk on road…”可知，此处是指关于道路安全的讲座，应用形容词safe“安全的”的名词形式safety“安全”作介词宾语，不可数名词。故填safety。
51. A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that ________ creates any rubbish. (几乎不)
【答案】hardly
【解析】
【详解】句意：零浪费生活是一种几乎不产生任何垃圾的生活方式。“几乎不”的英文表达是hardly，频度副词。故填hardly。
52. Could you tell me where he has ________ my new pen I can’t find it. (藏)
【答案】hidden
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能告诉我他把我的新钢笔藏在哪儿了吗？我找不到。hide“藏”，空处用过去分词hidden与has一起构成现在完成时。故填hidden。
53. The population of India is ________ than that of any other country now. (多)
【答案】larger
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在印度的人口比任何其他国家的人口都多。结合中文提示和“population”可知，形容人口多应用形容词large；根据“than”可知，空格处应用比较级，所以空格处应填large的比较级形式larger。故填larger。
54. Be active to our life because ________ won’t come to us unless we go for it. (胜利）
【答案】victory##success
【解析】
【详解】句意：积极面对生活，因为胜利不会向我们走来，除非我们自己去争取。分析题干可知，空格处是原因状语从句的主语，是名词，结合中文提示“胜利”可知，空格处应用victory或success，根据“it”可知，空格处是单数形式。故填victory/success。
55. You can enter the ideal high school ________ your hard work in the following months. (凭借)
【答案】through
【解析】
【详解】句意：在接下来的几个月里你可以通过努力进入理想的高中。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填through“通过”。故填through。
五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。
“What should I we call you ” I asked.
“My name is Captain Nemo,” he told us. “The name of my ship is Nautilus.”
Captain Nemo showed me the library, the art gallery and the engine room.
“It’s a wonderful ship!” I exclaimed.
“I love it as if it were my child,” he replied.
“It must have cost a fortune!”
“Millions of dollars,” he replied. “However, I have billions!”
Ned Land and Conseil were as amazed at the ship as I was, but Ned was still interested in trying to find a way to escape. I told him that he should stop thinking about it for the moment.
A few days later, Captain Nemo invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island under the sea. When returned to the Nautilus, we were tired but amazed by what we had seen during the trip. It was an amazing experience.
When we entered the Torres Strait, the Nautilus hit a reef and stopped. We had to wait for the high tide to lift the Nautilus off the reef. We three were allowed to use Captain Nemo’s dinghy to go onto the island. We were excited. When we returned to the island the next day, we were attacked by savages. About one hundred savages followed us and tried to come into the ship. Captain Nemo didn’t worry about them. When they put their hands on the rail, they all fell back and ran away. Captain Nemo had put electricity into the rail. Anybody who touched it would receive an electric shock.
One day, Captain Nemo asked me to follow him to another room and help one of his men. A man lay on a bed with a very bad head wound. I looked at it. “What happened ” Captain Nemo answered, “Something broke in the engine. A heavy piece of metal hit his head.” “He is going to die soon,” I said. “Nothing can save him.” Tears filled Captain Nemo’s eyes, and he asked me to leave.
We sailed through a sea of milk and huge armies of shell sand, sometimes large crowds of sharks. I realized that I did not really want to escape.
56. What does the underlined word “fortune” mean in English
______________________________
57. What does the underlined “it” refer to
______________________________
58. Why did the savages fall back and run away when they put their hands on the rail
______________________________
59. According to the passage, how many times did “I” leave the Nautilus
______________________________
60. What do you think of Captain Nemo according to this passage
______________________________
【答案】56. A large amount of money./(A lot of ) Money./Much money./Millions of dollars.
57. To escape./(Trying) to find a way to escape.
58. (Because) Captain Nemo had put electricity into the rail./Because they received an electric shock.
59. Three (times).
60. Rich, clever, and cared for his men. (Any reasonable answer is OK)
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者一行人和船长Nemo周游海底的故事。
【56题详解】
根据“‘It must have cost a fortune!’ ‘Millions of dollars,’ he replied.”可知，此处划线部分fortune指一大笔钱。故填A large amount of money./(A lot of ) Money./Much money./Millions of dollars.
【57题详解】
根据“but Ned was still interested in trying to find a way to escape. I told him that he should stop thinking about it for the moment.”可知，Ned一直想要逃跑，我告诉他现在不是想这个的时候，此处it指代上文提到的“trying to find a way to escape”。故填To escape./(Trying) to find a way to escape.
【58题详解】
根据“When they put their hands on the rail, they all fell back and ran away. Captain Nemo had put electricity into the rail. Anybody who touched it would receive an electric shock.”可知，当他们把手放在栏杆上时他们都向后倒了然后逃跑了，因为Nemo船长给铁轨通了电，任何触碰它的人都会受到电击。故填(Because) Captain Nemo had put electricity into the rail./Because they received an electric shock.
【59题详解】
根据“A few days later, Captain Nemo invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island under the sea”“We three were allowed to use Captain Nemo’s dinghy to go onto the island.”及“We sailed through a sea of milk and huge armies of shell sand, sometimes large crowds of sharks.”可知，作者一共离开Nautilus三次。故填Three (times).
【60题详解】
开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为：Rich, clever, and cared for his men.
六、缺词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
As the teacher pronounced my name, I knew what lay ahead. She called me to the whiteboard to do a long division (除法) problem. Of all the subjects, Maths was my w____61____ subject. When doing a long division problem, I always repeatedly put the n____62____ in the wrong places, or forgot to add in the zeros. As I reached the whiteboard, I looked at the blonde-haired girl next to me, trying to copy w____63____ she was writing. Though I tried my best, she went faster than I could understand.
It’s i____64____ for me to understand. Why me Why couldn’t I get my head around this strange concept (概念) that all the other kids understood Why, even when I tried my hardest to deal with the division problems
Why Why
I held back salty tears and wrote some numbers randomly(随便地) on the board. The teacher read over our answers silently.
“Now, class, did Susie do this problem c____65____ ” the teacher said, rolling her eyes, “Gosh, I don’t even know what she did.”
The class broke into laughter, and I f____66____ my face turned red and I tried to hide as low as possible into my seat, in hopes of preventing them from seeing m____67____ at all.
But this experience did not hurt me. I____68____, it made me stronger, and gave me determination (决心). When I get a bad grade in school, or I am put down by somebody, I think of that moment and every single one of those “whys” that I asked myself, which give me the courage to a____69____ all of those “whys”. I will continue u____70____ perfection, or as close as I can get.
【答案】61. (w)orst##(w)eakest
62. (n)umbers
63. (w)hat 64. (i)mpossible
65. (c)orrectly
66 (f)elt 67. (m)e
68. (I)nstead
69. (a)nswer
70. (u)ntil
【解析】
【导语】本文记述了作者的一段经历。这段经历使得作者更加坚强，更加有决心去克服任何困难，坚持寻找问题的答案。
【61题详解】
句意：在所有科目中，数学是我最差/弱的科目。根据“Maths was my w... subject.”可知，此处是指数学是我最差/弱的科目，bad“差的”/weak“弱的”，由“Of all the subjects,”可知，空处用最高级。故填(w)orst/(w)eakest。
【62题详解】
句意：在做一个很长的除法题时，我总是反复地把数字放在错误的地方，或者忘记把零加进去。根据“When doing a long division problem”可知，是指把数字放在错误的地方，number“数字”，空处用复数表泛指。故填(n)umbers。
【63题详解】
句意：当我走到白板时，我看了看旁边的金发女孩，试着模仿她写的东西。根据“w... she was writing”可知，此处是指她写的东西，用what引导宾语从句。故填(w)hat。
【64题详解】
句意：对我来说，理解是不可能的。根据“Why me Why couldn’t I get my head around this strange concept (概念) that all the other kids understood ”可知，作者不可能理解，空处用形容词impossible“不可能的”，作表语。故填(i)mpossible。
【65题详解】
句意：现在，同学们，苏茜做对了这道题吗？根据“did Susie do this problem”可知，是老师问同学们是否作者把题做对了，空处修饰动词，用副词correctly“正确地”。故填(c)orrectly。
【66题详解】
句意：全班哄堂大笑，我觉得自己的脸变红了，我试图尽可能低躲在座位上，希望他们根本看不见我。根据“ I f... my face turned red”可知，是指“我”感到自己的脸变红了，feel“感觉”，根据“tried”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(f)elt。
【67题详解】
句意：全班哄堂大笑，我觉得自己的脸变红了，我试图尽可能低躲在座位上，希望他们根本看不见我。根据“I tried to hide as low as possible into my seat, in hopes of preventing them from seeing m... at all.”可知，我尽可能低躲在座位上，是希望能阻止他们看见“我”，空处用宾格代词me“我”，作宾语。故填(m)e。
【68题详解】
句意：相反，它使我更加坚强，给了我决心。根据“But this experience did not hurt me”可知，这次经历没有伤害到我，相反，它使我更坚强，并给了我决心，instead“相反”，副词。故填(I)nstead。
【69题详解】
句意：当我在学校成绩不好，或者被别人贬低时，我会想起那一刻，想起我问自己的每一个“为什么”，这让我有勇气回答所有这些“为什么”。根据“which give me the courage to a... all of those ‘whys’.”可知，是指有勇气回答所有的这些“为什么”，answer“回答”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(a)nswer。
【70题详解】
句意：我会继续，直到完美，或者尽可能接近完美。根据“I will continue u... perfection”可知，是指会继续，直到完美，until“直到”符合语境。故填(u)ntil。
七、书面表达（计30分）
A.句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语。
71. 你能告诉我你怎样和同龄人和睦相处吗？
_________________________________
【答案】Could/Can you tell me how you get along well with people of your age
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此句是宾语从句，Can/Could “能”；you“你”；tell me “告诉我”；how “怎样”；get along well with sb.“与某人和睦相处”；people of your age “同龄人”。故填Could/Can you tell me how you get along well with people of your age
72. 因为油即将耗尽，所以他们将被迫缩短行程。
_________________________________
【答案】The oil is running out/will run out, so they will be forced to cut the trip short./Because the oil is running out/will run out, they will be forced to cut the trip short.
【解析】
【详解】因为：because；油：the oil；主语是单数，根据语境，此处现在进行时表将来时或直接用将来时，即用be doing的形式或will+动词原形，be动词用is；耗尽：run out；所以：so；他们：they；“他们”作主语；从句用一般将来时，will+动词原形；被迫做某事：be forced to do sth.；缩短行程：cut the trip short。because和so不能同用，故填The oil is running out/will run out, so they will be forced to cut the trip short./Because the oil is running out/will run out, they will be forced to cut the trip short.
73. 看，你的卧室完全一团糟，快收拾好。
_________________________________
【答案】Look! Your bedroom is completely in a mess. Please tidy it up.
【解析】
【详解】Look“看”；Your bedroom“你的卧室”；completely“完全”；in a mess“一团糟”；tidy up“收拾”。故填Look! Your bedroom is completely in a mess. Please tidy it up.
74. 他太粗心了，做饭时把糖当成了盐。
______________________________
【答案】He was so careless that he mistook sugar for salt while he was cooking.
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知，该句用“so+形容词+that从句”结构。从句中主语是he；“粗心的”careless ；“把……误当成……”翻译成mistake…for…，时态是一般过去时，mistake的过去式是mistook；“糖”sugar；“盐”salt；while“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数he，be动词用was；cook“做饭”。故填He was so careless that he mistook sugar for salt while he was cooking.
75. 到目前为止，数以千计的社会工作者已经完成了这项工作。
______________________________
【答案】So far/Up till now, thousands of social workers have finished/completed the work/this job.
【解析】
【详解】到目前为止；So far/Up till now，作时间状语；数以千计的：thousands of；社会工作者：social workers；完成：finish/complete；这项工作：the work/this job，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为has/have+过去分词，主语social workers为复数形式，助动词用have，finish的过去分词为finished；complete的过去分词为completed。故填So far/Up till now, thousands of social workers have finished/completed the work/this job.
B.写作（计20分）
76. 假定你是李华，接到笔友Tommy的邮件询问有关垃圾分类的情况。请根据邮件内容给他回复，词数100字左右。
To: Lihua 2024@
From: Tommy@
Subject: Waste sorting
Dear Li Hua, I hear that you are carrying out waste sorting in Yangzhou. Would you please share your ideas with me Why should you carry out waste sorting What do you do about waste sorting at school or at home What else can you do to protect the environment I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. All the best, Tommy
要求：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥；
（3）词数在100词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
相关词汇：厨余垃圾kitchen waste；可回收垃圾recyclable waste；有害垃圾hazardous waste
Dear Tommy,
I’m happy to hear from you. In your mail, you asked about waste sorting here in Yangzhou. Now I’ll tell you something about it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the best,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Tommy,
I’m happy to hear from you. In your mail, you asked about waste sorting here in Yangzhou. Now I’ll tell you something about it.
In order to make an effort to make our city more beautiful, we carry out waste sorting. We separate the wastes into different types, and then throw them into the rubbish bins. We will be able to save resources by making use of recyclable waste. Hazardous waste will not pollute our environment after special treatment.
Here are some actions we can take to make the waste sorting better while we are at home. First, we can collect more information about waste sorting and prepare different rubbish bins for different wastes. Paper can be recycled, while kitchen waste especially leftovers can be collected as food for pigs or processed as fertilizer for plants. Above all, such harmful waste as plastics and used batteries should not be mixed with other wastes. What’s more, we can tell our parents and relatives about the importance of waste sorting.
As well as waste sorting, keeping power off while electricity equipment is not in use is also a good idea to protect our environment.
If everybody takes action, we can make a big difference to our environment.
All the best,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括邮件中所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，开门见山，介绍垃圾分类情况，从而引出话题；
第二步，阐述垃圾分类的意义；
第三步，介绍在家或在学校你是如何进行垃圾分类的？
第四步，介绍其他为了保护环境的做法；
第五步，书写总结，呼吁大家行动起来。
［亮点词汇］
① make an effort 作出努力
② carry out 执行
［高分句型］
① Here are some actions we can take to make the waste sorting better while we are at home. (定语从句)
② If everybody takes action, we can make a big difference to our environment. (if引导的条件状语从句)

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