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2024年初中毕业班综合测试（一）
英语
本试卷共四大题，10页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡上，再用2B铅笔将考生号、座位号对应的信息点涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.本卷共有选择题45小题，非选择题11题。
5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
She showed upon the doorstep of my house. Maybe someone had kicked her out of their car the night before. “We’re moving house.” “No space for ____1____ any more with the baby coming.” People find all kinds of excuses for giving up an animal.
She was one of ____2____ animals I had ever seen. During those first ____3____ days, she was very unsettled (不安的). She hardly ate ____4____ and looked sad. It seemed that nothing could ____5____ to make her happy. God knows what had happened to her with her last owner. ____6____ finally at the end of the first week, she cheered up and became as loyal and loving as ____7____ animal could be. She was always by my side, whether we were out on long walks or sitting by the fire.
That’s why it ___8___ me such a shock when she pulled away from me one day when we were out for a walk. We were a long way ____9____ home. She suddenly got restless and ran towards a farmhouse _____10_____.
____11____ I reached the farm, I was very tired and upset. But when I saw her ____12____ the four puppies, my heart melted. “We didn’t know ____13____ she had been,” said the woman at the door. “I took her for a walk one day, soon after the puppies were born, and she just disappeared.” “She must have tried ____14____ back to them but got lost,” added a boy from behind her.
I ____15____ admit I really miss her from time to time after that. But when I think of the lovely puppies, I understand her.
1.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
2
A. beautiful B. the more beautiful C. the most beautiful D. most beautiful
3.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
4.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
5.
A. do B. did C. be done D. was done
6.
A. But B. So C. However D. Or
7.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
8.
A. giving B. gives C. give D. gave
9.
A. from B. to C. at D. of
10.
A. quickness B. quickly C. quicker D. more quickly
11.
A. Until B. As soon as C. Because D. When
12.
A. kiss B. kissing C. kissed D. to kiss
13.
A. where B. why C. what D. who
14.
A. come B. came C. to come D. comes
15.
A. can B. may C. could D. must
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者家门口有一条狗，刚开始这只狗在她家很不安，但几周后这只狗平静下来，当作者和这只狗一起散步时，它跑回了以前的家。
【1题详解】
句意：“孩子出生了，没地方供她住。”
she她，为主格；her她，为宾格；hers她的，为名词性物主代词；herself她自己。根据“No space for...anymore with the baby coming”可知，for是介词，后接人称代词宾格。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：她是我见过的最漂亮的狗。
beautiful美丽的；the more beautiful错误表达；the most beautiful最美丽的；most beautiful最美丽的。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定用法，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：她在这里的最初几天很是不安。
few少量，修饰可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词；little少量，修饰不可数名词；a little几个，修饰不可数名词。根据句中“first”及“days”可知，first为序数词，days为名词复数，需few来修饰。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：她几乎没有吃什么东西，看起来很悲伤。
something一些东西；anything一些东西，用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没有什么；everything每件东西。根据句中“hardly几乎不”可知，需anything。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：好像我做的任何事都不能让她开心。
do做，为动词原形；did做，为过去式；be done被做，用于被动语态；was done被做，用于一般过去时的被动语态。nothing与选项核心动词do之间是被动关系，因句中could为情态动词，需结构could+be done。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：但是在第一个星期的最后一天，她振作起来，变得像一个动物一样忠诚和有爱心。
But但是；So因此；However然而；Or或者。根据空前后关系可知，表转折，且空后无逗号，需填But。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：但是在第一个星期的最后一天，她振作起来，变得像一个动物一样忠诚和有爱心。
a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，一般指特指；/不填。根据“...became as loyal and loving as...animal could be.”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，animal是以元音音素开头的单词，需an修饰。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：这就是为什么有一天她突然在我们一起出去散步时离开我时，我感到是如此的震惊的原因。
giving给，为现在分词或动名词；gives给，为单三形式；give给，为动词原形；gave给，为过去式。根据句中“pulled”可知，时态为一般过去时，空处需动词过去式。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：我们离家已经很远了。
from从；to到；at在几点；of……的。根据“ We were a long way...home. ”可知，空处指离家很远了。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：她突然变得焦躁不安，她快速地朝一个农场跑去。
quickness快速，为名词；quickly快速地；quicker更快的；more quickly更快地。ran“跑”为动词，需副词修饰，此处无比较意味。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：当我到达农场时，感到很累和不安。
Until直到；As soon as一……就；Because因为；When当……时。根据空后两句关系可知，需When来引导时间状语从句。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：但是当我看着她亲吻她的四只小狗狗时，我的心融化了。
kiss亲吻，为动词原形；kissing亲吻，为现在分词或动名词；kissed亲吻，为过去式；to kiss亲吻，为动词不定式。see sb.doing表示“看到某人正在做某事”，此处指她正在亲吻她的四只小狗狗。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：“我们不知道她身上发生了什么事？”
where哪里；why为什么；what什么；who谁。根据“We didn’t know...she had been”可知，我们不知道她发生了什么。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：“她肯定曾试着回来见这些子女，但是却迷路了，”
come来，为动词原形；came来，为过去式；to come来，为动词不定式；comes来，为单三形式。try to do sth.表示“试图做某事”，是固定搭配，故空处需动词不定式。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：我必须承认从那以后我真得时不时地想念她。
can能；may可能，表推测；could能，为can的过去式；must必须，一定。根据“...I really miss her from time to time after that.”可知，我真得时不时地想念她，是我必须承认的一点。故选D。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last year, I was allowed to give students online classes at home. A comfortable home office, and getting away from the crowded subway was very ____16____ to me. I couldn’t wait to be a ____17____ woman and things did go well for the first few weeks.
However, the ____18____ of working at home soon showed up. I started my day with a wonderful plan. I promised myself to have quick breaks every one hour and regular ____19____ every day. Yet mountains of homework to be checked, non-stop text messages from parents, and online meetings tied me to my computer all day long. All these left me little time to ____20____. Short talks with others during breaks and quick walks after lunch around my home building were all gone. Finally, my world was within the walls of my home, and I only walked a few meters rather than kilometers.
One day, I tried ____21____ one of my favorite dresses and it couldn’t pass through my body at all. When I looked at myself in the mirror, I saw a ____22____ person with extra weight, messy hair, instead of a person who enjoyed the time at home. The ____23____ of work and personal life made me like a machine that never stops working. This experience allowed me to discover my true self. I needed a change, not just for my ___24___, but to put my health at the first place. I made a promise to myself again that I would _____25_____ my work and my body. My life should be on a healthier way.
16. A. attractive B. surprising C. challenging D. interesting
17. A. happy B. good C. true D. friendly
18. A. advantages B. solutions C. problems D. expectations
19. A. exercise B. breakfast C. shower D. sleep
20. A. reply B. relax C. return D. read
21. A. cleaning up B. throwing away C. putting on D. getting back
22. A. lazy B. tired C. rude D. mad
23. A. mix B. success C. exchange D. value
24. A. luck B. experience C. duty D. weight
25. A. balance B. trust C. serve D. test
【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在家给学生上网课所遇到的一些问题以及作者下定决心作出改变，重新控制自己的生活和身体的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：一个舒适的家庭办公室，远离拥挤的地铁对我来说非常有吸引力。
attractive吸引人的；surprising令人惊讶的；challenging富于挑战性的；interesting有趣的。根据“A comfortable home office, and getting away from the crowded subway”可知，舒适的家庭办公室，以及远离拥挤的公共交通，这些都是很吸引人的。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：我迫不及待地想成为一个幸福的女人，在最初的几个星期里，一切都很顺利。
happy快乐的，幸福的；good好的；true真实的；friendly友好的。根据“I couldn’t wait to be a...woman”可知，不需要挤公交，在家有舒适的办公环境，所以此处是指作者想迫不及待地成为一个快乐的女人。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：然而，在家工作的问题很快就出现了。
advantages优势；solutions解决办法；problems问题；expectations期望。根据下文“Yet mountains of homework to be checked, non-stop text messages from parents, and online meetings tied me to my computer all day long.”可知，此处是指居家办公的问题出现了。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我答应自己每隔一小时就休息一下，每天定期锻炼。
exercise锻炼；breakfast早餐；shower洗澡；sleep睡眠。结合上文“have quick breaks”可知，作者原计划每天快速休息，还要进行锻炼，结果事与愿违，根本没有时间锻炼身体。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：所有这些都让我没有时间放松。
reply回复；relax放松；return回来；read阅读。根据上文“Yet mountains of homework to be checked, non-stop text messages from parents, and online meetings tied me to my computer all day long.”可知，堆积如山的作业要批改，没完没了的来自父母的短信，以及在线会议把我整天都绑在电脑前，所以此处是指作者没有时间去放松自己。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：有一天，我试着穿上我最喜欢的一件裙子；结果，我根本穿不进去。
cleaning up清理；throwing away扔掉；putting on穿上；getting back取回。根据下文“it couldn’t pass through my body at all”可知，此处是指作者想试着穿一件裙子。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：当我照镜子时，我看到的是一个体重超标、头发凌乱、疲惫不堪的人，而不是一个享受在家时光的人。
lazy懒惰的；tired疲倦的；rude粗鲁的；mad生气的。根据下文“made me like a machine that never stops working”可知，作者就像一台永不停歇的机器，负担重，疲惫不堪。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：工作和个人生活的混合使我像一台永不停止工作的机器。
mix混合；success成功；exchange交换；value价值。根据第二段“working at home”和下文“work and personal life”可知，作者在家里工作，工作和个人生活是混合在一起的。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：我需要改变，不仅仅是为了我的体重，而是把我的健康放在第一位。
luck运气；experience经历；duty义务；weight体重。根据上文“I saw a … person with extra weight,”可知，此处是指作者长胖了，体重增加了；现在想要作出改变，要控制体重。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：我再次向自己承诺，我会平衡好工作和身体。
balance平衡；trust信任；serve服务；test测试。根据下文“My life should be on a healthier way.”可知，此处是指作者下定决心要注意工作和身体健康的均衡，这样作者的生活才会朝着更健康的方向发展。故选A。
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和Ｄ项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
One dark stormy night, an elderly couple hurried into a hotel and asked whether they could be put up for the night. “I’m sorry,” the clerk on night duty said politely, “All the rooms are taken tonight, but I can’t send a nice couple like you out in the rain. Would you be willing to stay in my room It’s not exactly a hotel room but it will make you comfortable. As I’m on duty, I’ll be staying up in the office anyway.” The elderly couple accepted his offer thankfully.
The next day, when the old gentleman went to pay his bill, the clerk behind the reception desk was that same helpful young man. “The room you and your wife stayed in is not a proper guestrooms o you don’t need to pay,” said the clerk with the same friendly smile. The old gentleman nodded with a smile, “You’re an employee (雇员) that every boss in the hotel business would dream of. Perhaps someday I’ll build a hotel for you.” The clerk was amazed but he decided that the guest must have been joking. He gave no more thoughts to what the old man said.
Two years later, the young man received a letter from the old gentleman in which he mentioned the experience of that dark stormy night. With the letter, there was an air ticket to New York and an invitation, asking the young man to pay a visit. At a street corner in Manhattan, the young man met his old guest. The gentleman pointed to a great new building and said, “Look, that is the hotel I promised to build for you. I hope you’ll manage it for me.” The young man was shocked, “Sir, why do you choose me and who are you ” “My name is William Aster. Like I told you before, you are the best employee I could ever dream of.”
This building was the Waldorf Astoria Hotel. This hotel has been a symbol in the city of New York and the No.1 choice for visiting leaders from different countries. The young man who became its first manager was George Bolt. He turned Waldorf into one of the most famous hotels in the world.
26. What can we know about the couple from the beginning of the story
A. They were all wet on a stormy night.
B. They booked a hotel room before they arrived.
C. They stayed in the hotel clerk’s room for the night.
D. They flew to New York hurriedly that night.
27. Why did the old gentleman nod with a smile after hearing the clerk’s reply
A. Because the hotel room was comfortable.
B. Because the price of the room was reasonable.
C. Because he was satisfied with the clerk.
D. Because he found the clerk’s reply very funny.
28. How did the clerk feel when he heard the old gentleman’s promise in paragraph 2
A. He didn’t take it seriously.
B. He found the decision amazing.
C. He expected it to come true.
D. He joked about it with others.
29. Why did William Aster choose George Bolt as the manager of his new hotel
A. Because George Bolt was kind and dependable.
B. Because George Bolt was young and polite.
C. Because William Aster always kept promises.
D. Because George Bolt was popular among leaders.
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个善良的宾馆职员善意地对待一对老年夫妇，后来这对老夫妇开了一家酒店让他管理。这个故事告诉我们要善待别人，好人自有好报。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据职员说的“Would you be willing to stay in my room It’s not exactly a hotel room but it will make you comfortable.”可知，那对夫妇晚上睡在职员的房间里。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据老先生说的“You’re an employee (雇员) that every boss in the hotel business would dream of. Perhaps someday I’ll build a hotel for you.”可知，因为他很满意这个职员。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The clerk was amazed but he decided that the guest must have been joking. He gave no more thoughts to what the old man said.”可知，这个职员感到很吃惊，但是没当一回事。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据老先生说的“You’re an employee (雇员) that every boss in the hotel business would dream of. Perhaps someday I’ll build a hotel for you.”以及“Like I told you before, you are the best employee I could ever dream of.”可知，因为老先生觉得乔治博尔特是善良可靠的。故选A。
(B)
What’s the best book to read when you travel Of course, the books that can bring you closer to the places you visit. By reading the books, those places will become more attractive when they are in front of you! Here are the books you can carry if you want to go to the following places.
Where’d You Go, Bernadette It is a novel written by Maria Semple. It is told in emails and stories. It talks about how Bee Branch tries to find her missing mother, Bernadette. The story happens in Seattle, Washington. Although it has some heart-breaking plots, in general it’s a funny story. This novel can be a good friend when you visit those famous places mentioned in the book.
Midnight’s Children Midnight’s Children is a novel of 20th-century’s India. Salman Rushdie’s story begins at midnight, on the night of India’s independence (独立) . The 1, 001 children born at that hour are found to have magical powers. This novel is mixed with imagination and real events. By reading this book, you can also know more about the customs of India.
A Wild Child’s Guide to Endangered Animals Here comes this great celebration of the animal kingdom! It is written by Millie Marotta, a New York Times bestselling author. The book takes readers on a trip through freshwater, oceans, forests, mountains, deserts, grasslands and wetlands around the world while learning about rare and well-known animals and their living places.
My Name is Red The book is written by the Nobel Prize winner for Literature, Orhan Pamuk. It has been translated into more than 50 languages and published around the world. It tells a story of a young man, who has been away from home for 12 years, coming back to his hometown in Istanbul. The book is full of detailed pictures which show the special tradition of local culture. It also encourages people to have a deeper thinking of life.
30. Who might be most interested in reading the passage
A. Students interested in world history.
B. Authors in need of writing advice.
C. Booksellers looking for advertisements.
D. Travellers in need of guide.
31. If Jane is interested in nature, which book is the best choice for her
A. Midnight’s Children B. A Wild Child’s Guide to Endangered Animals
C. My Name is Red D. Where’d You Go, Bernadette
32. What can we learn from the text
A. Bee Branch went on a trip in Seattle with her mother.
B. The plots in Salman Rushdie’s story all come from real life.
C. Millie Marotta’s book shows beautiful scenes mainly from India.
D. My Name is Red is a popular book all over the world
【答案】30. D 31. B 32. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者推荐了旅游时适合读的几本书。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Of course, the books that can bring you closer to the places you visit. By reading the books, those places will become more attractive when they are in front of you! Here are the books you can carry if you want to go to the following places.”可知，这篇文章主要是关于旅游一些书籍，所以需要帮助的旅游人会对本文应该感兴趣。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The book takes readers on a trip through freshwater, oceans, forests, mountains, deserts, grasslands and wetlands around the world while learning about rare and well-known animals and their living places.”可知，A Wild Child’s Guide to Endangered Animals这本书适合对自然感兴趣的人，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It has been translated into more than 50 languages and published around the world.”可知，这本书在全世界出版。故选D。
(C)
Comfortable to wear in both hot and cold weather, silk is as popular today as it was first made.
The method to produce silk has changed very little since it first began 5,000 years ago. It starts with small silkworms (蚕) that eat a special kind of leaves. When they are fully grown, the silkworms create a cocoon—a protective coat made of silk. For production, workers first pick these cocoons and divide them according to their quality. They are then gently boiled in hot water in order to be softened and ready for use. At the same time, the worms inside are dead. The silk is later turned into thread (丝线). Silk thread is then coloured and finally made into cloth on the machine.
Although growing and wearing silk is very popular worldwide today, it was only produced in China at first. Actually, it was so valuable that at one time only the Chinese emperor and his family were allowed to wear it. The Chinese kept the method of silk making a secret and made strict laws against taking silkworms out of China. To smuggle them would be put to death. However, a princess in the fifth century and two monks in the sixth century managed to take some silkworm eggs out of China. And this started other countries’ silk making industry.
Before this, Europeans depended on businessmen bringing silk from East Asia. They travelled across Central Asia and the Middle East. In fact, so much silk was brought to Europe on this route that it became famous as the Silk Road. By the time of the Han Dynasty, silk had become popular in Europe.
Today, China produces around 80% of the silk worldwide. Although man-made materials are cheaper and easier to make, the silk is still hard to be replaced, and there is always a large market home and abroad.
33. Which shows the correct steps of silk making according to the passage
A. b-e-a-d-c B. e-b-a-d-c C. b-e-a-c-d D. e-b-a-c-d
34. How was the skill of silk making introduced to other countries
A. Businessmen brought silk through the Silk Road to Europe.
B. The emperor traded the skill for valuable objects.
C. Some silkworm eggs were taken out of China in secret.
D. The law allowed other countries to learn the skill.
35 What does the underlined word “smuggle” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Keep something a secret. B. Take out of the country secretly.
C. Trade one thing for another. D. Take something by accident
36. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To show the development of Silk Road.
B. To introduce the history of silk.
C. To explain how to feed silkworms.
D. To show how popular silk is.
【答案】33. A 34. A 35. B 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸是怎样制成的。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“It starts with small silkworms ( 蚕) that eat a special kind of leaves. When they are fully grown, the silkworms create a cocoon—a protective coat made of silk. For production, workers first pick these cocoons and divide them according to their quality. They are then gently boiled in hot water in order to be softened and ready for use. At the same time, the worms inside are dead. The silk is later turned into thread (丝线). Silk thread is then coloured and finally made into cloth on the machine.”可知，其过程为：用桑叶喂蚕；蚕开始结茧；分拣蚕茧；茧被加热并放入水中；用茧制成丝线；丝线被着色；最后在机器上制成布料。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Before this, Europeans depended on businessmen bringing silk from East Asia. They travelled across Central Asia and the Middle East. In fact, so much silk was brought to Europe on this route that it became famous as the Silk Road. By the time of the Han Dynasty, silk had become popular in Europe.”可知，欧洲人依赖商人从东亚带来丝绸。他们的足迹遍及中亚和中东。到汉代时，丝绸已在欧洲流行。所以商人通过丝绸之路将丝绸带到了欧洲。故选A。
【35题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“The Chinese kept the method of silk making a secret and made strict laws against taking silkworms out of China. To smuggle them would be put to death.”可知，中国人对丝绸的制作方法保密，并制定了严格的法律禁止将蚕带出中国，如果将蚕私自带出中国将会被处死。故划线单词“smuggle”意为“偷偷带出国。” 故选B。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了丝绸是怎样制成的。故这篇文章的目的是介绍丝绸的历史。故选B。
(D)
After entering the main gate of the Han Yu Memorial Hall, you’ll find a stone road. At the end of it, there are 51 steps leading to a temple in the mountain. Why do visitors need to climb such long steps It is said that Han Yu was 51 years old when he arrived in Chaozhou.
Han Yu was a famous writer and thinker in ancient China. He was born in 768 AD in Henan. Han Yu was good at writing poetry and prose, and he also spent his lifetime spreading Neo-Confucianism (新儒学).
Han Yu’s parents died when he was young and he had to face many challenges alone. He tried to take the national exams, known as “Keju” in Chinese, but failed. After trying many times, he did succeed in the end and rose to be a trusted official.
At that time, Confucianism was losing its influence, but Han Yu still strongly believed in it. He even wrote a letter to the emperor in 819 AD to tell him that it was wrong to be against Confucian beliefs. The emperor didn’t like what Han Yu said, so Han Yu was sent away to Chaozhou for a year. Chaozhou was faraway and few people lived there at that time. That punishment led to the story between Han Yu and Chaozhou. He brought his Confucian beliefs there and did many things to change local people’s lives. Therefore, many people thought highly of him. They respected his teachings, and even after he left, they kept studying them. Even today, they still see Han Yu as an important part of their culture.
In front of the Han Yu Memorial Hall, the statue of Han Yu faces the ancient city, as if he has been watching over Chaozhou and never left. In fact, Han Yu’s ideas didn’t just stay in Chaozhou. They spread all over China. People still read his books and study his thoughts.
37. According to the passage, why are there 51 steps leading to the temple
A. To encourage visitors to climb the mountain.
B. To memorize Han Yu’s age a she reached Chaozhou.
C. To show that 51isa lucky number for Chaozhou.
D. To show the number of years Han Yu lived in Chouzhou.
38. In what order did the following events happen in Han Yu’s life
a. Han Yu disagreed with what the emperor did.
b. Han Yu lost his parents and led a hard life.
c. People in Chaozhou learned from Han Yu’s teachings.
d. HanYu succeeded in the national exam.
e. HanYu was forced to move to Chaozhou.
A. b-a-d-e-c B. b-d-a-e-c C. d-b-e-a-c D. d-a-b-c-e
39. What does “That punishment” in paragraph 4 refer to
A. Han Yu was sent away to a faraway place.
B. Han Yu was sent to prison by the emperor.
C. Han Yu wasn’t an official anymore.
D. Han Yu wasn’t allowed to teach Confucianism.
40. What can we know about Han Yu from the passage
A. The statue of Han Yu was built in order to welcome visitors.
B He got the emperor angry by writing a poem.
C. He had a great influence on Chaozhou.
D. He never left Chaozhou since he arrived there.
【答案】37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了韩愈纪念馆有关韩愈的生平以及他与潮州的渊源、对潮州的贡献。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It is said that Han Yu was 51 years old when he arrived in Chaozhou.”可知，他在51岁时到达潮州，之所以有51级台阶通向寺庙，是为了记住韩愈到达潮州的年龄。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文先介绍了韩愈年轻时父母双亡，过着艰难的生活，随后他经历数次科举考试最终成为官员；接着他不同意皇帝反对儒家信仰；皇帝不喜欢他于是将他贬至潮州；他在那里传播儒家信仰，潮州人民受益匪浅。故韩愈一生历程的顺序为b-d-a-e-c。故选B。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“so Han Yu was sent away to Chaozhou for a year. Chaozhou was faraway and few people lived there at that time. That punishment led to the story between Han Yu and Chaozhou.”可知，韩愈被贬至人烟稀少的潮州，这次“惩罚”展开了他与潮州的关系。故推测出“That punishment”意为“韩愈被送到了很远的地方。” 故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“He brought his Confucian beliefs there and did many things to change local people’s lives. Therefore, many people thought highly of him. They respected his teachings, and even after he left, they kept studying them. Even today, they still see Han Yu as an important part of their culture.”可知，他教潮州人儒家信仰并做了很多事情来改变当地人民的生活。所以他对潮州影响很大。故选C。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项。
Getting into high school is a big step for many junior school students. It’s the first time you’re living away from home and managing your own life. ____41____ You have to learn more subjects, meet different people and even wash your clothes by hand. The following tips will make you better prepared for the challenges.
Take part in welcome events.
Most high schools host welcome events before the new term begins, including welcome parties, picnics, concerts and so on. ____42____ You may get a chance to talk with your teachers and other senior students. They may tell you the history of your school, what students do for fun, and what their favorite classes are.
____43____
Take some time to check out the buildings where your classes will be held. This will stop you from getting lost in the first few days of attending classes. And after sometime, it is also important to know where the other school buildings are, such as the lab building, the library and the gym.
Get used to a new routine.
____44____ Different from your timetable in junior school, classes start early and end late in high school. So don’t get too excited about all of the fun things in the new term. It’s a great idea to start getting used to that routine. What helps you most is to plan your sleep. ____45____
Life in high school is exciting and challenging. Following these tips can help you enjoy yourself in it.
A. Remember that you do have a pretty big change coming up.
B. It will make sure you have energy to stay wide awake in classes.
C. It comes with a lot of challenges.
D. Explore your school step by step.
E. Through these activities, you can learn more about your high school.
【答案】41. C 42. E 43. D 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个让高一新生更好地适应高中生活的建议。
【41题详解】
根据下文“You have to learn more subjects, meet different people and even wash your clothes by hand.”可知，此处介绍了进入高中后会遇到挑战，选项C“它伴随着许多挑战。”符合语境，故选C。
【42题详解】
根据上文“Most high schools host welcome events before the new term begins, including welcome parties, picnics, concerts and so on.”可知，此处提到了很多活动，选项E“通过这些活动，你可以更多地了解你的高中。”符合语境，故选E。
【43题详解】
根据下文“Take some time to check out the buildings where your classes will be held...And after sometime, it is also important to know where the other school buildings are, such as the lab building, the library and the gym.”可知，此处讲的是要了解学校里各种建筑的位置，选项D“一步步探索你的学校。”符合语境，故选D。
【44题详解】
根据下文“Different from your timetable in junior school, classes start early and end late in high school.”可知，此处说的是高中的作息时间和初中的作息时间不同，课开始得更早，结束得更晚，选项A“记住你即将有一个相当大的改变。”符合语境，故选A。
【45题详解】
根据上文“What helps you most is to plan your sleep.”可知，空格处应说明为什么计划好睡眠对你的帮助最大，选项B“这将确保你有精力在课堂上保持清醒。”符合语境，故选B。
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。
My family is a warm and happy family. Both my parents are humorous and always tell j___46___ to make everyone laugh. We have a close relationship. There is a tradition in my family, that is, to cook and eat together at home at weekends. Mum always makes d___47___ about what to buy because she knows what food we like. This c___48___ less money than eating in restaurants, so we can have more money to buy something else. We also communicate with each other more when we e___49___ our meals together. After meals, I wash the dishes and my dad takes rubbish out. We all think it’s n___50___ for each family member to take responsibility.
【答案】46. (j)okes
47. (d)ecisions
48. (c)osts
49. (e)njoy##(e)at
50. (n)ecessary
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者有一个温暖幸福的家庭。
【46题详解】
句意：我的父母都很幽默，总是讲笑话逗大家笑。结合首字母提示和“humorous”可知，此处表示作者的父母总是讲笑话，joke“笑话”，名词，此处表示泛指，所以空格处应填joke的复数形式jokes。故填(j)okes。
【47题详解】
句意：妈妈总是决定买什么，因为她知道我们喜欢什么食物。结合首字母提示和“Mum always makes...about what to buy”可知，此处表示妈妈总是决定买什么。make decisions意为“做决定”。故填(d)ecisions。
【48题详解】
句意：这比在餐馆吃饭花的钱少，所以我们可以有更多的钱买别的东西。结合首字母提示和“This...less money than eating in restaurants”可知，此处表示这比在餐馆吃饭花的钱少。cost“花费”，动词，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语This表示单数，所以cost要变成第三人称单数形式costs。故填(c)osts。
【49题详解】
句意：当我们一起用餐时，我们也会更多地相互交流。根据“when we...our meals together”可知，此处表示当我们一起吃饭时。结合首字母提示，空格处可用动词enjoy“享用”，或动词eat“吃”，时态是一般现在时，主语we表示复数，所以动词用原形。故填(e)njoy/(e)at。
【50题详解】
句意：我们都认为每个家庭成员都有必要承担责任。结合首字母提示和“take responsibility”可知，此处表示有必要承担责任。形容词necessary“必要的”符合语境。故填(n)ecessary。
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据句中所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51. ChatGPT是由一家科技公司发明的。
ChatGPT _________ _________ by a techology company.
【答案】 ①. was ②. invented
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“发明”对应的英文invent。ChatGPT与动词invent之间是被动关系，因它是在过去被发明，应为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done，主语为ChatGPT，需用was，invent的过去分词为invented。故填was；invented。
52. 你想知道ChatGPT能为人们做什么吗
Do you want to know _________ ChatGPT _________ _________ for people
【答案】 ①. what ②. can ③. do
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，本句是含有宾语从句的复合句，主句是一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词为want，宾语是to know，所以空缺处是宾语从句的引导词what，且从句需陈述语序，can“能”，后接动词原形；do“做”为从句的谓语动词。故填what；can；do。
53. 当我们陷入麻烦时，我们可以向ChatGPT寻求帮助。
_________ we _________ _________ _________, we can ask Chat GPT for help.
【答案】 ①. When ②. get ③. into ④. trouble
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“陷入麻烦”对应的英文get into trouble，此句需When“当……时”来引导时间状语从句，因主句中有情态动词can，故从句用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词需用原形。故填When；get；into；trouble。
54. ChatGPT是一个多么神奇的工具啊!
_________ _________ _________ _________ ChatGPT is!
【答案】 ①. What ②. a ③. magical ④. tool
【解析】
【详解】根据中文及标点符号可知，这是一个感叹句，句型为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，意为“多么……的……啊”；tool“工具”，可数名词单数；magical“神奇的”，以辅音音素开头，所以不定冠词填a。故填What；a；magical；tool。
55. 公司曾让人们免费使用ChatGPT是为了收集更多信息来改进它。
The company opened ChatGPT to public for free use _________ _________ _________ _________ more information to make it better.
【答案】 ①. in ②. order ③. to ④. collect
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“为了收集”对应的英文in order to collect，in order to“为了”，其后跟动词原形；collect意为“收集”。故填in；order；to；collect。
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
56. 为了引导学生多读书读好书，提升英语阅读能力，学校准备在假期开展“读好一本英语书”活动。假如你是学生李华，你想在活动前写一封邮件，向外教George求教。内容包括：
1.说明活动背景，包括活动名称、时间及目的；
2.介绍自己的阅读现状；
3.请教阅读技巧并推荐英文书。
注意：
1.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2.词数80词左右（开头与结尾已给出，不计入词数）；
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear George,
I’m writing to ask for your help. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】参考例文
Dear George,
I’m writing to ask for your help. Our school will organize an activity ——“Read a Good English Book” during the holidays. This activity aims to encourage students to read more and better books to enhance their English reading skills.
Currently, my reading habits are somewhat limited, and I believe I could benefit from some guidance on improving my reading skills. I am eager to enhance my English proficiency and broaden my literary horizons through this activity.
Could you please share some effective reading techniques and recommend some English books that would be suitable for me
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件。
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，包括：注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步：阐述学校活动名称、时间及目的；
第二步：介绍自己的阅读现状；
第三步：请教阅读技巧并推荐英文书，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①aim to旨在
②benefit from受益于
③be eager to渴望
[高分句型]
①This activity aims to encourage students to read more and better books to enhance their English reading skills. (动词不定式作目的状语)
②Currently, my reading habits are somewhat limited, and I believe I could benefit from some guidance on improving my reading skills.（省略that的宾语从句）2024年初中毕业班综合测试（一）
英语
本试卷共四大题，10页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡上，再用2B铅笔将考生号、座位号对应的信息点涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.本卷共有选择题45小题，非选择题11题。
5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
She showed upon the doorstep of my house. Maybe someone had kicked her out of their car the night before. “We’re moving house.” “No space for ____1____ any more with the baby coming.” People find all kinds of excuses for giving up an animal.
She was one of ____2____ animals I had ever seen. During those first ____3____ days, she was very unsettled (不安的). She hardly ate ____4____ and looked sad. It seemed that nothing could ____5____ to make her happy. God knows what had happened to her with her last owner. ____6____ finally at the end of the first week, she cheered up and became as loyal and loving as ____7____ animal could be. She was always by my side, whether we were out on long walks or sitting by the fire.
That’s why it ___8___ me such a shock when she pulled away from me one day when we were out for a walk. We were a long way ____9____ home. She suddenly got restless and ran towards a farmhouse _____10_____.
____11____ I reached the farm, I was very tired and upset. But when I saw her ____12____ the four puppies, my heart melted. “We didn’t know ____13____ she had been,” said the woman at the door. “I took her for a walk one day, soon after the puppies were born, and she just disappeared.” “She must have tried ____14____ back to them but got lost,” added a boy from behind her.
I ____15____ admit I really miss her from time to time after that. But when I think of the lovely puppies, I understand her.
1.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
2.
A. beautiful B. the more beautiful C. the most beautiful D. most beautiful
3.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
4.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
5.
A. do B. did C. be done D. was done
6.
A. But B. So C. However D. Or
7.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
8.
A giving B. gives C. give D. gave
9.
A. from B. to C. at D. of
10.
A. quickness B. quickly C. quicker D. more quickly
11.
A. Until B. As soon as C. Because D. When
12.
A. kiss B. kissing C. kissed D. to kiss
13.
A. where B. why C. what D. who
14.
A. come B. came C. to come D. comes
15.
A. can B. may C. could D. must
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last year I was allowed to give students online classes at home. A comfortable home office, and getting away from the crowded subway was very ____16____ to me. I couldn’t wait to be a ____17____ woman and things did go well for the first few weeks.
However, the ____18____ of working at home soon showed up. I started my day with a wonderful plan. I promised myself to have quick breaks every one hour and regular ____19____ every day. Yet mountains of homework to be checked, non-stop text messages from parents, and online meetings tied me to my computer all day long. All these left me little time to ____20____. Short talks with others during breaks and quick walks after lunch around my home building were all gone. Finally, my world was within the walls of my home, and I only walked a few meters rather than kilometers.
One day, I tried ____21____ one of my favorite dresses and it couldn’t pass through my body at all. When I looked at myself in the mirror, I saw a ____22____ person with extra weight, messy hair, instead of a person who enjoyed the time at home. The ____23____ of work and personal life made me like a machine that never stops working. This experience allowed me to discover my true self. I needed a change, not just for my ___24___, but to put my health at the first place. I made a promise to myself again that I would _____25_____ my work and my body. My life should be on a healthier way.
16. A. attractive B. surprising C. challenging D. interesting
17. A. happy B. good C. true D. friendly
18. A. advantages B. solutions C. problems D. expectations
19. A. exercise B. breakfast C. shower D. sleep
20. A. reply B. relax C. return D. read
21. A. cleaning up B. throwing away C. putting on D. getting back
22. A. lazy B. tired C. rude D. mad
23. A. mix B. success C. exchange D. value
24. A. luck B. experience C. duty D. weight
25. A. balance B. trust C. serve D. test
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和Ｄ项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
One dark stormy night, an elderly couple hurried into a hotel and asked whether they could be put up for the night. “I’m sorry,” the clerk on night duty said politely, “All the rooms are taken tonight, but I can’t send a nice couple like you out in the rain. Would you be willing to stay in my room It’s not exactly a hotel room but it will make you comfortable. As I’m on duty, I’ll be staying up in the office anyway.” The elderly couple accepted his offer thankfully.
The next day, when the old gentleman went to pay his bill, the clerk behind the reception desk was that same helpful young man. “The room you and your wife stayed in is not a proper guestrooms o you don’t need to pay,” said the clerk with the same friendly smile. The old gentleman nodded with a smile, “You’re an employee (雇员) that every boss in the hotel business would dream of. Perhaps someday I’ll build a hotel for you.” The clerk was amazed but he decided that the guest must have been joking. He gave no more thoughts to what the old man said.
Two years later, the young man received a letter from the old gentleman in which he mentioned the experience of that dark stormy night. With the letter, there was an air ticket to New York and an invitation, asking the young man to pay a visit. At a street corner in Manhattan, the young man met his old guest. The gentleman pointed to a great new building and said, “Look, that is the hotel I promised to build for you. I hope you’ll manage it for me.” The young man was shocked, “Sir, why do you choose me and who are you ” “My name is William Aster. Like I told you before, you are the best employee I could ever dream of.”
This building was the Waldorf Astoria Hotel. This hotel has been a symbol in the city of New York and the No.1 choice for visiting leaders from different countries. The young man who became its first manager was George Bolt. He turned Waldorf into one of the most famous hotels in the world.
26. What can we know about the couple from the beginning of the story
A. They were all wet on a stormy night.
B. They booked a hotel room before they arrived.
C. They stayed in the hotel clerk’s room for the night.
D. They flew to New York hurriedly that night.
27. Why did the old gentleman nod with a smile after hearing the clerk’s reply
A. Because the hotel room was comfortable.
B. Because the price of the room was reasonable.
C. Because he was satisfied with the clerk.
D. Because he found the clerk’s reply very funny.
28. How did the clerk feel when he heard the old gentleman’s promise in paragraph 2
A. He didn’t take it seriously.
B. He found the decision amazing.
C. He expected it to come true.
D He joked about it with others.
29. Why did William Aster choose George Bolt as the manager of his new hotel
A. Because George Bolt was kind and dependable.
B. Because George Bolt was young and polite.
C. Because William Aster always kept promises.
D. Because George Bolt was popular among leaders.
(B)
What’s the best book to read when you travel Of course, the books that can bring you closer to the places you visit. By reading the books, those places will become more attractive when they are in front of you! Here are the books you can carry if you want to go to the following places.
Where’d You Go, Bernadette It is a novel written by Maria Semple. It is told in emails and stories. It talks about how Bee Branch tries to find her missing mother, Bernadette. The story happens in Seattle, Washington. Although it has some heart-breaking plots, in general it’s a funny story. This novel can be a good friend when you visit those famous places mentioned in the book.
Midnight’s Children Midnight’s Children is a novel of 20th-century’s India. Salman Rushdie’s story begins at midnight, on the night of India’s independence (独立) . The 1, 001 children born at that hour are found to have magical powers. This novel is mixed with imagination and real events. By reading this book, you can also know more about the customs of India.
A Wild Child’s Guide to Endangered Animals Here comes this great celebration of the animal kingdom! It is written by Millie Marotta, a New York Times bestselling author. The book takes readers on a trip through freshwater, oceans, forests, mountains, deserts, grasslands and wetlands around the world while learning about rare and well-known animals and their living places.
My Name is Red The book is written by the Nobel Prize winner for Literature, Orhan Pamuk. It has been translated into more than 50 languages and published around the world. It tells a story of a young man, who has been away from home for 12 years, coming back to his hometown in Istanbul. The book is full of detailed pictures which show the special tradition of local culture. It also encourages people to have a deeper thinking of life.
30. Who might be most interested in reading the passage
A. Students interested in world history.
B. Authors in need of writing advice.
C. Booksellers looking for advertisements.
D. Travellers in need of guide.
31. If Jane is interested in nature, which book is the best choice for her
A. Midnight’s Children B. A Wild Child’s Guide to Endangered Animals
C. My Name is Red D. Where’d You Go, Bernadette
32. What can we learn from the text
A. Bee Branch went on a trip in Seattle with her mother.
B. The plots in Salman Rushdie’s story all come from real life.
C. Millie Marotta’s book shows beautiful scenes mainly from India.
D. My Name is Red is a popular book all over the world
(C)
Comfortable to wear in both hot and cold weather, silk is as popular today as it was first made.
The method to produce silk has changed very little since it first began 5,000 years ago. It starts with small silkworms (蚕) that eat a special kind of leaves. When they are fully grown, the silkworms create a cocoon—a protective coat made of silk. For production, workers first pick these cocoons and divide them according to their quality. They are then gently boiled in hot water in order to be softened and ready for use. At the same time, the worms inside are dead. The silk is later turned into thread (丝线). Silk thread is then coloured and finally made into cloth on the machine.
Although growing and wearing silk is very popular worldwide today, it was only produced in China at first. Actually, it was so valuable that at one time only the Chinese emperor and his family were allowed to wear it. The Chinese kept the method of silk making a secret and made strict laws against taking silkworms out of China. To smuggle them would be put to death. However, a princess in the fifth century and two monks in the sixth century managed to take some silkworm eggs out of China. And this started other countries’ silk making industry.
Before this, Europeans depended on businessmen bringing silk from East Asia. They travelled across Central Asia and the Middle East. In fact, so much silk was brought to Europe on this route that it became famous as the Silk Road. By the time of the Han Dynasty, silk had become popular in Europe.
Today, China produces around 80% of the silk worldwide. Although man-made materials are cheaper and easier to make, the silk is still hard to be replaced, and there is always a large market home and abroad.
33. Which shows the correct steps of silk making according to the passage
A. b-e-a-d-c B. e-b-a-d-c C. b-e-a-c-d D. e-b-a-c-d
34. How was the skill of silk making introduced to other countries
A. Businessmen brought silk through the Silk Road to Europe.
B. The emperor traded the skill for valuable objects.
C. Some silkworm eggs were taken out of China in secret.
D. The law allowed other countries to learn the skill.
35. What does the underlined word “smuggle” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Keep something a secret. B. Take out of the country secretly.
C. Trade one thing for another. D. Take something by accident
36. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To show the development of Silk Road.
B. To introduce the history of silk.
C. To explain how to feed silkworms.
D. To show how popular silk is.
(D)
After entering the main gate of the Han Yu Memorial Hall, you’ll find a stone road. At the end of it, there are 51 steps leading to a temple in the mountain. Why do visitors need to climb such long steps It is said that Han Yu was 51 years old when he arrived in Chaozhou.
Han Yu was a famous writer and thinker in ancient China. He was born in 768 AD in Henan. Han Yu was good at writing poetry and prose, and he also spent his lifetime spreading Neo-Confucianism (新儒学).
Han Yu’s parents died when he was young and he had to face many challenges alone. He tried to take the national exams, known as “Keju” in Chinese, but failed. After trying many times, he did succeed in the end and rose to be a trusted official.
At that time, Confucianism was losing its influence, but Han Yu still strongly believed in it. He even wrote a letter to the emperor in 819 AD to tell him that it was wrong to be against Confucian beliefs. The emperor didn’t like what Han Yu said, so Han Yu was sent away to Chaozhou for a year. Chaozhou was faraway and few people lived there at that time. That punishment led to the story between Han Yu and Chaozhou. He brought his Confucian beliefs there and did many things to change local people’s lives. Therefore, many people thought highly of him. They respected his teachings, and even after he left, they kept studying them. Even today, they still see Han Yu as an important part of their culture.
In front of the Han Yu Memorial Hall, the statue of Han Yu faces the ancient city, as if he has been watching over Chaozhou and never left. In fact, Han Yu’s ideas didn’t just stay in Chaozhou. They spread all over China. People still read his books and study his thoughts.
37. According to the passage, why are there 51 steps leading to the temple
A. To encourage visitors to climb the mountain.
B. To memorize Han Yu’s age a she reached Chaozhou.
C. To show that 51isa lucky number for Chaozhou.
D. To show the number of years Han Yu lived in Chouzhou.
38. In what order did the following events happen in Han Yu’s life
a. Han Yu disagreed with what the emperor did.
b. Han Yu lost his parents and led a hard life.
c. People in Chaozhou learned from Han Yu’s teachings.
d. HanYu succeeded in the national exam.
e. HanYu was forced to move to Chaozhou.
A. b-a-d-e-c B. b-d-a-e-c C. d-b-e-a-c D. d-a-b-c-e
39. What does “That punishment” in paragraph 4 refer to
A. Han Yu was sent away to a faraway place.
B. Han Yu was sent to prison by the emperor.
C. Han Yu wasn’t an official anymore.
D. Han Yu wasn’t allowed to teach Confucianism.
40. What can we know about Han Yu from the passage
A. The statue of Han Yu was built in order to welcome visitors.
B. He got the emperor angry by writing a poem.
C. He had a great influence on Chaozhou.
D. He never left Chaozhou since he arrived there.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项。
Getting into high school is a big step for many junior school students. It’s the first time you’re living away from home and managing your own life. ____41____ You have to learn more subjects, meet different people and even wash your clothes by hand. The following tips will make you better prepared for the challenges.
Take part in welcome events.
Most high schools host welcome events before the new term begins, including welcome parties, picnics, concerts and so on. ____42____ You may get a chance to talk with your teachers and other senior students. They may tell you the history of your school, what students do for fun, and what their favorite classes are.
____43____
Take some time to check out the buildings where your classes will be held. This will stop you from getting lost in the first few days of attending classes. And after sometime, it is also important to know where the other school buildings are, such as the lab building, the library and the gym.
Get used to a new routine.
____44____ Different from your timetable in junior school classes start early and end late in high school. So don’t get too excited about all of the fun things in the new term. It’s a great idea to start getting used to that routine. What helps you most is to plan your sleep. ____45____
Life in high school is exciting and challenging. Following these tips can help you enjoy yourself in it.
A. Remember that you do have a pretty big change coming up.
B. It will make sure you have energy to stay wide awake in classes.
C. It comes with a lot of challenges.
D. Explore your school step by step.
E. Through these activities, you can learn more about your high school.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。
My family is a warm and happy family. Both my parents are humorous and always tell j___46___ to make everyone laugh. We have a close relationship. There is a tradition in my family, that is, to cook and eat together at home at weekends. Mum always makes d___47___ about what to buy because she knows what food we like. This c___48___ less money than eating in restaurants, so we can have more money to buy something else. We also communicate with each other more when we e___49___ our meals together. After meals, I wash the dishes and my dad takes rubbish out. We all think it’s n___50___ for each family member to take responsibility.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据句中所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51. ChatGPT是由一家科技公司发明的。
ChatGPT _________ _________ by a techology company.
52. 你想知道ChatGPT能为人们做什么吗
Do you want to know _________ ChatGPT _________ _________ for people
53. 当我们陷入麻烦时，我们可以向ChatGPT寻求帮助。
_________ we _________ _________ _________, we can ask Chat GPT for help.
54. ChatGPT是一个多么神奇的工具啊!
_________ _________ _________ _________ ChatGPT is!
55. 公司曾让人们免费使用ChatGPT是为了收集更多信息来改进它。
The company opened ChatGPT to public for free use _________ _________ _________ _________ more information to make it better.
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
56. 为了引导学生多读书读好书，提升英语阅读能力，学校准备在假期开展“读好一本英语书”活动。假如你是学生李华，你想在活动前写一封邮件，向外教George求教。内容包括：
1.说明活动背景，包括活动名称、时间及目；
2.介绍自己的阅读现状；
3.请教阅读技巧并推荐英文书。
注意：
1.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2.词数80词左右（开头与结尾已给出，不计入词数）；
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear George,
I’m writing to ask for your help. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua

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