资源简介

Lesson55 The Sawyer family
Lesson56 What do they usually do
课前回顾
1）根据汉语意思写单词
温和的，温暖的________
总是________
北方________
东方________
潮湿的________
西方________
南方________
季节________
最________
夜晚________
升起________
早________
（太阳）落下去________
晚，迟________
有趣的，有意思的________
话题________
谈话________
2）英汉互译
①Our climate is not very good, but it's certainly interesting._______________________________________
②它是我们最喜欢的聊天话题。_______________________________________
③It's mild, but it's not always pleasant._______________________________________
④太阳升起的很早，下山很晚。_______________________________________
⑤The days are short and the nights are long._______________________________________
⑥你们国家的气候怎么样？_______________________________________
二、重点词汇讲解
live v. 住，生活
stay v. 呆在，停留
home n. 家；adv. 到家
housework n. 家务
lunch n. 午饭
afternoon n. 下午
usually adv. 通常
together adv. 一起
evening n. 晚上
arrive v. 到达
night n. 夜间
单词讲解
1）live v. 住，生活
① v. 居住，生活
② v. 活，生存
My grandmother lived until she was 94.
Fish can’t live long out of water.
③ v. 过生活；享受生活乐趣
At 40 he was just beginning to live.他到40岁刚刚开始过上富有意义的生活。
You haven’t lived till you’ve been to Paris.你没到过巴黎就算不上享受过生活。
④ 靠……生活（by/on）
He lives by playing the violin.
He lives on the fortune left to him by his father.
⑤ adj. 现场的
live show 现场演出
拓展：
①live：长期居住在 …；短期住
live in 住在一个比较大的地方（国家、城市）
live at 住在一个比较小的地方（区、街道）
They live at Eighty-seven King Street.
inhabit：世世代代居住
reside：（正式用语）合法居住在 …
I live in Beijing, but I really want to reside in Beijing.
②life n. 生活
make a living 谋生
What you get is a living, what you give is a life. 得到的是生存，付出的是生活。
2）stay v. 呆在，停留
① v. 呆在，停留
② v. 逗留，暂住We were staying at the same hotel.
③ v. 保持，保留The house has to stay exactly at it was. 这所房子必须完全保持原来的样子。
④词组stay at home 呆在家 stay behind 跟在后面，留下来 stay up 熬夜
3）home n. 家；adv. 到家
短语：at home 在家 get home 到家 go home 回家 stay at home呆在家
homework n. 家庭作业
homely adj. 家常的
homely dish 家常菜
homeless adj. 无家可归的
homelike adj. 像家的
homeland n. 祖国
homesick 想家
homemade adj. 家里自制的
hometown n. 家乡
4）housework n. 家务（不可数名词）
do the housework 做家务活
5）together adv. 一起
drink tea together 一起喝茶
My friends and I often drink tea together at weekend.
6）arrive vi. 到达
① v. 到达，到来
The train is expected to arrive in London at 8.20 p.m.火车预计在晚上8点20分抵达伦敦。
② v. （时间等）来临，（婴儿）出生
At last the day of graduation arrived. 毕业的那一天终于来临。
Elizabeth’s baby arrived at midnight.伊丽莎白的婴儿是午夜时分降生的。
arrive in（大地方）/arrive at（小地方） 到达....
拓展：get to + 地点 到达
reach + 地点 到达
He arrived in Beijing in 1998. 他是1998年来的北京。
We arrived at the train station at 5p.m. 我们是下午5点到火车站的。
三、课文及讲解
The Sawyers live at 87 King Street.
In the morning, Mr. Sawyer goes to work and the children go to school.Their father takes them to school every day.Mrs. Sawyer stays at home every day. She does the housework.She always eats her lunch at noon.
In the afternoon, she usually sees her friends. They often drink tea together.
In the evening, the children come home from school. They arrive home early.Mr. Sawyer comes home from work. He arrives home late.
At night, the children always do their homework. Then they go to bed. Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper, but sometimes he and his wife watch television.
课文讲解
1）The Sawyers live at 87 King Street.
the Sawyers是指索耶一家。在英文中，姓氏后面加s，前面加定冠词the，用来指一家人，特别是丈夫和妻子。
英语中表示“姓……的一家人”的方法有以下两种：（以Lee姓为例）
①the Lee family 姓李的一家人。（the + 姓 + family）
②the Lees 姓李的一家人。 （the + 姓的复数）
以上两个词组作主语时，都被看做是复数。比如：
The Lee family are playing cards in the park. 姓李的一家人正在公园里打牌。
The Lees are both teachers. 李姓夫妇都是教师
2）In the morning, Mr. Sawyer goes to work and the children go to school.Their father takes them to school every day.Mrs. Sawyer stays at home every day. She does the housework.She always eats her lunch at noon.
①go to work 去上班 / go to school 去上学。由 go引出的短语还有：go to bed 上床睡觉
注意：名词work, school, bed前不加任何冠词。
②take sb. to some place 带某人去某地。比如：
My parents often take me to the park. 我父母经常带我去公园。
school 前没有冠词，泛指“上学”。如果加上the，则特指去某一学校。
every day “每天”，在句中做状语（时间状语）。
③stay at home “呆在家里”，是固定搭配；home 是名词，作介词at的宾语成分。
stay home也是“呆在家里”，home是副词，作状语。
英语中有些词被称为“地点副词”，此类词之前是不能加介词的，比如：home, here, there, abroad（在国外）等。go home, come here, arrive there（到那儿）, go abroad（出国）。
do the housework “料理家务”，housework是不可数名词，类似还有do the homework。
④at noon下午，也叫midday
in the morning/ afternoon/ evening在早上/下午/晚上
at noon/ night在中午/晚上
如果说某日夜里，则用介词on
on the night of June 2
3）In the afternoon, she usually sees her friends. They often drink tea together.
see sb. 看望某人，拜访某人 = visit sb.
see sb. off 给某人送行 / meet sb. + 地点 去……接某人
drink tea = have tea 喝茶
动词have“吃，喝” 既可以代替drink 也可以代替eat
4）In the evening, the children come home from school. They arrive home early.Mr. Sawyer comes home from work. He arrives home late.
①come home from school“放学回家”，介词from 表示“从……”；come home 表“回家来”；
②arrive home “到家”；
这两句的home 都是地点副词，前面不用任何介词，所以我们不说come to home和arrive at home。下文中的come home from work“下班回家”，和arrives home“到家”也是此种用法。
③在本句中home和early都是副词，下文中的home和late也是副词。
5）At night, the children always do their homework. Then they go to bed. Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper, but sometimes he and his wife watch television.
①read newspaper“读报纸”，此处动词用read，不能用look at。类似还有：read a book 读书，read a map 看地图
③he and his wife 作主语，是两个人复数形式，所以后面的watch 不用watches。
四、重要语法
一般现在时特殊疑问句
A.I often read newspapers in the afternoon.
对划线部分提问：
步骤：1.对动词提问用What 2.句型结构：What +助动词+主语+do+其他？
答案：What do you often do in the afternoon
B.I often read newspapers in the afternoon.
对划线部分提问：
步骤：
1.对时间提问用when 2.句型结构：When+一般疑问句？
答案:When do you often read newspapers
C.I come from China.
步骤：
1.对地点提问用where 2.句型结构：Where+一般疑问句？
答案：Where do you come from
一般现在时（二）
一般现在是用于表示一个习惯动作、有规律的行为以及永恒的现象。一般与时间频度副词和时间短语连用。
时间短语：every day / week / month / year 每日/周/月/年
in the morning / afternoon / evening 在上午/下午/晚上
at noon / night 在正午 / 夜里
频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, once(一次), never, hardly(几乎不)
频率副词在句中的位置为：be动词、助动词和情态动词之后，行为动词（实义动词）之前，有时也可放在句首或句尾。 比如：
It is sometimes rainy. 天气有时多雨。
It rains sometimes. 有时下雨。
在否定句中，频率副词放在not的前或后含义不同。比如：
The weather is not always pleasant. 天气并不总是很宜人。
The weather always isn’t pleasant. 天气总是不好。
动词第三人称单数形式变化规则：
在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数的时候，其后的谓语动词通常要随之发生变化，其规律为：
①直接加-s，如：
come — comes arrive — arrives
以-s, -x, -sh, -ch, -o结尾的动词加-es，如：
guess — guesses fix----fixes wash — washes watch — watches go — goes
③以辅音加-y结尾的动词，把-y变成-i，再加-es；而元音加-y结尾的动词，只加-s即可，如：
hurry — hurries carry — carries play — plays stay — stays
④不规则：have-has
时间的表达词汇
dawn 凌晨 at dawn 拂晓时
morning 早晨，上午 in the morning 在上午
noon 中午 at noon 正午时
midday 正午 at midday 正午时
afternoon 下午 in the afternoon 在下午
dusk 黄昏 at dusk 黄昏时刻
evening 傍晚 in the evening 在傍晚
night 晚上 at night 在晚上
midnight 午夜 at midnight 午夜时分
表示一日三餐的词汇
breakfast 早餐 brunch 早午餐
lunch 午餐 supper 晚餐
dinner 正餐 meal 一顿饭
此类词前都可加have，表示“吃……”“喝……”；

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