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Lesson 53 An interesting climate
课前回顾
根据汉语意思写单词
气候________
天气________
温暖的________
夏天________
春季________
下雨________
冬天________
宜人的________
有风的________
有时________
下雪________
默写十二个月份：__________________________________________________________________
2）英汉互译
①What's the climate like in your country ________________________________________________
②三月份经常起风。________________________________________________
③What's it like in summer 。________________________________________________
④六月、七月、八月很热________________________________________________
⑤四月五月很暖和，但是经常下雨。________________________________________________
⑥The sun shines every day.________________________________________________
二、重要单词及讲解
mild adj. 温和的，温暖的
always adv. 总是
north n. 北方
east n. 东方
wet adj. 潮湿的
west n. 西方
south n. 南方
season n. 季节
best adv. 最
night n. 夜晚
rise v. 升起
early adv. 早
set v. （太阳）落下去
late adv. 晚，迟
interesting adj. 有趣的，有意思的
subject n. 话题；[语法]主语；科目
conversation n. 谈话
单词讲解
mild adj.温和的，温暖的
They had an exceptionally mild winter last year.
② adj. （性情等）温和的；
John is a mild man who never raises his voice.
③ adj. （食物等）味淡的
Try this mild curry. 试试这种淡味咖喱。
He likes to smoke mild cigars. 他喜欢抽淡味雪茄烟。
【补充】mildly adv.温和的；适度地；略微
例句：The area is famous for its very mild winter climate.这个地区因冬季气候十分温和而著名。
2）north n.北方
【补充】in the north/south/east/west在北方/南方/东方/西方
on the north of邻接……的北方
the North Pole北极
例句：In the north the ground becomes very cold as the winter snow and ice covers the ground.
冬天冰雪覆盖大地，北方的地面变得非常寒冷。
3）wet adj.潮湿的
【补充】wet behind the ears乳臭未干的；没见过世面的
wet blanket令人扫兴的人 wet nurse奶妈
例句：He toweled his wet hair. 他用毛巾擦干湿发。
4）season n.季节
【补充】in season旺季，正当季 out of season淡季，过季了
例句：Autumn is my favourite season.秋季是我最喜欢的季节。
5）rise v.升起
① v. （日、月等）升起；上升
The curtain rises at 8.00 p.m. 剧在晚上8点钟开演。
② v. （河水、物价、温度等）上涨；升高；增加
The level of the river is still rising.
③ v. 起身；起床
The house rose to the singers. 全场起立向歌唱演员们致意。
【补充】all rise!全体起立！ an early riser早起的人 ready to rise 准备起床
例句：The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起来。
6）late adv.晚，迟
【补充】lately adv.最近 later adv.后来 sooner or later 迟早
例句：We went to bed very late.我们很晚才睡。
set v.（太阳）落下去
【搭配】 set about 着手，开始 set down记下，放下 set off出发，动身
例句：The sun rises early and sets late.太阳升得早而落得晚。
8）conversation n.谈话
【搭配】make conversation闲谈
get into conversation with sb. on sth.开始与某人交谈某事
例句：He had been trying to make conversation.他一直在尽量找话说。
9）south n.南方
【搭配】the South Pole南极 be in the south of A 在 A 的南部
be to the south of A在 A 外的南部 be on the south of A 在 A 外，但与之毗邻的南部
例句：The town lies ten miles to the south of here.那个小镇位于这里以南10英里英处。
10）subject n. 话题；[语法]主语；科目
How many subjects do you have in your class
theme n. 论文，演讲的主题
topic n. 一篇文章或对话的主题
11）night n. 夜晚
【词组】at night 夜间，晚上 last night 昨天晚上 by night 在夜间
day and night 夜以继日地
【扩展】in the evening 在晚上（傍晚，黄昏） in the morning 在上午 in the afternoon 在下午
四、课文讲解
HANS: Where do you come from
JIM: I come from England.
HANS: What's the climate like in your country
JIM: It's mild, but it's not always pleasant.
The weather's often cold in the North and windy in the East.
It's often wet in the West and sometimes warm in the South.
HANS: Which seasons do you like best
JIM: I like spring and summer.
The days are long and the nights are short.
The sun rises early and sets late.
I don't like autumn and winter.
The days are short and the nights are long.
The sun rises late and set early.
Our climate is not very good, but it's certainly interesting.
It's our favourite subject of conversation.
句型讲解：
1）Where do you come from 你是哪国人？
2）I come from England. 我是英国人。
3）What’s the climate like in your country 你们国家的气候怎么样？
4）It’s mild, but it’s not always pleasant.气候温和，但也不总是宜人的。
5）The weather’s often cold in the North and windy in the East.北部的天气常常寒冷，东部则常常刮风。
6）It’s often wet in the West and sometimes warm in the South.西部常下雨，南部有时则很暖和。
North 的首字母大写，是因为它单独使用，特指英国的北部。表示一个国家或地区的方位词一般都大写。并且注意，指具体方位时，往往要加定冠词 the， 例如：in the West/East/South.
但是，仅仅是表示方位意义的话，也可以不用加定冠词。
例如：a south wind南风；a west window 朝西的窗户
7）Which seasons do you like best 你最喜欢哪些季节？
8）I like spring and summer.我最喜欢春季和夏天。spring 和 summer 是表示季节的名词。一般来说，表示特指某地的某个季节时， 季节名词前面就加上“the”,比如：The spring in Beijing is very dry and windy. 北京的春天干燥多风。而如果泛指一年四季，季节名词前面不加定冠词。
例如：The sun rises late in winter. 冬天太阳升起得晚。
The days are long and the nights are short.因为此时白天长而夜晚短，
The sun rises early and sets late.太阳升得早而落得晚。
sun 是世界上独一无二的事物，所以不管它什么时候出现，前面都必须有 the.
9）I don’t like autumn and winter.我不喜欢秋季和冬季。
10）The days are short and the nights are long.因为此时白天短而夜晚长。
11）The sun rises late and sets early.太阳升的的迟而落得早。
Our climate is not very good, but it’s certainly interesting.
虽然我们国家的气候并不很好，但确实很有意思。
13）It’s our favourite subject of conversation.天气是我们最喜欢谈论的话题。
Lesson 54 What nationality are they
Where do they come from

重点单词及讲解
Australia n. 澳大利亚
Australian n. 澳大利亚人
Austria n. 奥地利
Austrian n. 奥地利人
Canada n. 加拿大
Canadian n. 加拿大人
China n. 中国 Chinese
Finland n. 芬兰
Finnish n. 芬兰人
India n. 印度
Indian n. 印度人
Japan n. 日本
Japanese n. 日本人
Nigeria n. 尼日利亚
Nigerian n. 尼日利亚人
Turkey n. 土耳其
Turkish n. 土耳其人
Korea n. 韩国
Polish n. 波兰人
Poland n. 波兰
Thai n. 泰国人
Thailand n. 泰国
五、重要语法
1.come from+国家名。
---Where do you come from 你来自于哪里？---I come from India.我来自印度。
Where does he come from 他来自于哪里？
He comes from Finland.他来自于芬兰。=He is from Finland.
2.国籍，表示哪国人。
What nationality are they 他们的国籍是什么？
They are Korean. 他们是韩国人.
What nationality is she 她的国籍是什么？
She is Nigerian.她是尼日利亚人。
3.which特殊疑问词，哪一个？
Which seasons do you like best 你最喜欢哪些季节？
4.频率副词:always, usually, often, 放在助动词之后，行为动词之前。
The weather's often cold in the North.北方的天气经常 很冷。

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