资源简介 Lesson 45 The boss's letter课前回顾根据汉语意思写单词当然________ 水壶________ 在……后面________ 茶壶________ 现在,此刻________找到________ 沸腾,开________英汉互译①Where's the tea ________________________________________________②Is there any water in this kettle ________________________________________________③你会做饭吗?________________________________________________④Can you find them ________________________________________________⑤快点!________________________________________________⑥The kettle's boiling!________________________________________________重要单词及讲解can modal verb 能够boss n. 老板,上司minute n. 分(钟)ask v.请求,要求handwriting n. 书写terrible adj. 糟糕的,可怕的单词讲解1)can modal verb 能够【搭配】 can’t=can notcan not but 禁不住,不由得can but 只得,只能……罢了例:Can I ask you out for dinner tonight? 今晚能与我共进晚餐吗?I can’t believe this! I didn’t make it!让人难以置信!我竟然没成功!2)boss n.老板,上司【补充】 bossy adj.专横的例:He cannot stand his boss.他受不了他的老板。minute n.分钟【词组】in a minute 很快;马上 just a minute 等一下,稍等片刻 wait a minute 稍等,等一下【扩展】hour n. 小时 second n. 秒4)ask v.请求,要求【搭配】 ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事ask (sb.) for sth. 请求;恳求(给予)ask for a leave请假ask for trouble自讨苦吃,自找麻烦例:I asked him his name.我问了他的名字。You can ask Mary to go with you.你可以请求玛丽和你一起去。Ask him for help请求他帮助5)handwriting n.书写;字迹例句:Is this your handwriting 这是你的笔迹吗?6)terrible adj. 糟糕的,可怕的① adj. 可怕的;骇人的This is a picture of terrible new weapons.这是一张可怕的新式武器的图片。② adj. 困难的;费劲的Who can accomplish this terrible task ③ adj. 极度的;非常严重的I’ve got a terrible headache.④ adj. 糟透的(口语);很蹩脚的She is terrible at maths. 她的数学很蹩脚。课文及讲解THE BOSS: Can you come here a minute please, Bob BOB: Yes, sir THE BOSS: Where's Pamela BOB: She's next door.She's in her office, sir.THE BOSS: Can she type this letter for me Ask her please.BOB: Yes, sir.Can you type this letter for the boss please, Pamela PAMELA: Yes, of course I can.BOB: Here you are.PAMELA: Thank you, Bob.Bob!BOB: Yes What's the matter PAMELA: I can't type this letter.I can't read it!The boss's handwriting is terrible!课文讲解1)Can you come here a minute please, Bob 请你来一下好吗,鲍勃?a minute 一会儿,不能译成“一分钟”,相当于:Can you come here for a minute please, Bob 句中的 a minute是时间状语,表示“一会儿”、“片刻”。又如:Wait a minute, please. 请稍等一会儿。here 是地点状语。本句中的两个状语都是用来修饰动作come的。2)Yes, sir 什么事,先生?Where’s Pamela 帕梅拉在哪儿?5)She’s next door. She’s in her office, sir.她在隔壁,在她的办公室里,先生。next door 起副词作用,作表语,意为隔壁。She’s = She is。介词短语in her office也作表语。6)Can she type this letter for me Ask her please.她能为我打一下这封信吗?请问问她。7)Yes, sir.好的,先生。8)Can you type this letter for the boss please, Pamela 请你把这封信给老板打一下可以吗,帕梅拉?9)Yes, of course I can.可以,当然可以。10)Here you are.给你。11)Thank you, Bob.谢谢你,鲍勃。12)Bob!鲍勃!13)Yes What’s the matter 怎么了?怎么回事?14)I can’t type this letter.我打不了这封信。15)I can’t read it! The boss’s handwriting is terrible.我看不懂这封信,老版的书写太糟糕了!boss’s 是名词所有格。例:Tom’s shoes .汤姆的鞋。Lesson 46 Can you … 四、重要词汇及讲解 lift v. 拿起,搬起,举起cake n. 饼,蛋糕biscuit n. 饼干单词讲解lift v.拿起,搬起,举起【补充】 n. 电梯go by lift 乘电梯上去lift one’s head抬起头lift up one’s ears 竖起耳朵听例: I can lift this table.我能举起这个桌子。五、重要语法情态动词can(二)can 可表示猜测,用于疑问句,否定句中。例:Can he be at home now 他现在会在家吗?This can’t be true. 这不可能是真的。(比较有把握的推测)实义动词动词分为四类:实义动词、连系动词、情态动词、助动词。实义动词:即具有实际意义的动词,能够表达一个具体的动作或思想。比如:jump, run, like, want等。实义动词又分成两类:及物动词 和不及物动词。及物动词:其后可以直接加宾语,且必须加宾语。如:like music 喜欢音乐 —— like是及物动词,music为宾语。get some water 去拿些水来 —— get是及物动词,some water为宾语。不及物动词:其后不可以直接加宾语,若要加宾语,必须在其后添加上某个介词,如at、to、of等后方可跟上宾语。如: look at the blackboard 看黑板 —— look是不及物动词,the blackboard是宾语,需要在look后加上介词at。Don’t speak! 别说话!—— speak是不及物动词,其后没有加宾语。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览